1

Cladistics: Cladograms for Exercise 3:Table 2

Exercise 3a

Cladistics: Cladograms for Exercise 3:Table 2

Exercise 3a

2

Table 2 Exercise 3bTable 2 Exercise 3bCharacter Outgroup E F G H

White Wing bands 0 pres 0 0 1 0

Black on wings 0 ab 1 1 1 1

Cerci

Wing spurs

Wing connects

White abdomen

Abdomen spots

Abdomen legs

Antennae

Antenna club

Thorax stripe

White eyes

Stigma

3

Table 2 Exercise 3cTable 2 Exercise 3cCharacter Outgroup E F G H

White Wing bands 0 pres 0 0 1 0

Black on wings 0 ab 1 1 1 1

Cerci 0 pres 0 1 1 0

Wing spurs

Wing connects

White abdomen

Abdomen spots

Abdomen legs

Antennae

Antenna club

Thorax stripe

White eyes

Stigma

4

Table 2 Exercise 3dTable 2 Exercise 3dCharacter Outgroup E F G H

White Wing bands 0 pres 0 0 1 0

Black on wings 0 ab 1 1 1 1

Cerci 0 pres 0 1 1 0

Wing spurs 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Wing connects

White abdomen

Abdomen spots

Abdomen legs

Antennae

Antenna club

Thorax stripe

White eyes

Stigma

5

Table 2 Exercise 3eTable 2 Exercise 3eCharacter Outgroup E F G H

White Wing bands 0 pres 0 0 1 0

Black on wings 0 ab 1 1 1 1

Cerci 0 pres 0 1 1 0

Wing spurs 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Wing connects 0 ab 1 0 1 1

White abdomen

Abdomen spots

Abdomen legs

Antennae

Antenna club

Thorax stripe

White eyes

Stigma

6

Table 2 Exercise 3fTable 2 Exercise 3fCharacter Outgroup E F G H

White Wing bands 0 pres 0 0 1 0

Black on wings 0 ab 1 1 1 1

Cerci 0 pres 0 1 1 0

Wing spurs 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Wing connects 0 ab 1 0 1 1

White abdomen 0 Wh 0 0 1 1

Abdomen spots

Abdomen legs

Antennae

Antenna club

Thorax stripe

White eyes

Stigma

7

Table 2 Exercise 3gTable 2 Exercise 3gCharacter Outgroup E F G H

White Wing bands 0 pres 0 0 1 0

Black on wings 0 ab 1 1 1 1

Cerci 0 pres 0 1 1 0

Wing spurs 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Wing connects 0 ab 1 0 1 1

White abdomen 0 Wh 0 0 1 1

Abdomen spots 0 ab 1 0 0 0

Abdomen legs

Antennae

Antenna club

Thorax stripe

White eyes

Stigma

8

Table 2 Exercise 3hTable 2 Exercise 3hCharacter Outgroup E F G H

White Wing bands 0 pres 0 0 1 0

Black on wings 0 ab 1 1 1 1

Cerci 0 pres 0 1 1 0

Wing spurs 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Wing connects 0 ab 1 0 1 1

White abdomen 0 Wh 0 0 1 1

Abdomen spots 0 ab 1 0 0 0

Abdomen legs 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Antennae

Antenna club

Thorax stripe

White eyes

Stigma

9

Table 2 Exercise 3iTable 2 Exercise 3iCharacter Outgroup E F G H

White Wing bands 0 pres 0 0 1 0

Black on wings 0 ab 1 1 1 1

Cerci 0 pres 0 1 1 0

Wing spurs 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Wing connects 0 ab 1 0 1 1

White abdomen 0 Wh 0 0 1 1

Abdomen spots 0 ab 1 0 0 0

Abdomen legs 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Antennae 0 pres 0 1 0 0

Antenna club

Thorax stripe

White eyes

Stigma

10

Table 2 Exercise 3jTable 2 Exercise 3jCharacter Outgroup E F G H

White Wing bands 0 pres 0 0 1 0

Black on wings 0 ab 1 1 1 1

Cerci 0 pres 0 1 1 0

Wing spurs 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Wing connects 0 ab 1 0 1 1

White abdomen 0 Wh 0 0 1 1

Abdomen spots 0 ab 1 0 0 0

Abdomen legs 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Antennae 0 pres 0 1 0 0

Antenna club 0 ab 1 0 0 1

Thorax stripe

White eyes

Stigma

11

Table 2 Exercise 3kTable 2 Exercise 3kCharacter Outgroup E F G H

White Wing bands 0 pres 0 0 1 0

Black on wings 0 ab 1 1 1 1

Cerci 0 pres 0 1 1 0

Wing spurs 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Wing connects 0 ab 1 0 1 1

White abdomen 0 Wh 0 0 1 1

Abdomen spots 0 ab 1 0 0 0

Abdomen legs 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Antennae 0 pres 0 1 0 0

Antenna club 0 ab 1 0 0 1

Thorax stripe 0 ab 1 0 0 1

White eyes

Stigma

12

Table 2 Exercise 3lTable 2 Exercise 3lCharacter Outgroup E F G H

White Wing bands 0 pres 0 0 1 0

Black on wings 0 ab 1 1 1 1

Cerci 0 pres 0 1 1 0

Wing spurs 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Wing connects 0 ab 1 0 1 1

White abdomen 0 Wh 0 0 1 1

Abdomen spots 0 ab 1 0 0 0

Abdomen legs 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Antennae 0 pres 0 1 0 0

Antenna club 0 ab 1 0 0 1

Thorax stripe 0 ab 1 0 0 1

White eyes 0 ab 0 0 0 1

Stigma

13

Table 2 Exercise 3mTable 2 Exercise 3mCharacter Outgroup E F G H

White Wing bands 0 pres 0 0 1 0

Black on wings 0 ab 1 1 1 1

Cerci 0 pres 0 1 1 0

Wing spurs 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Wing connects 0 ab 1 0 1 1

White abdomen 0 Wh 0 0 1 1

Abdomen spots 0 ab 1 0 0 0

Abdomen legs 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Antennae 0 pres 0 1 0 0

Antenna club 0 ab 1 0 0 1

Thorax stripe 0 ab 1 0 0 1

White eyes 0 ab 0 0 0 1

Stigma 0 ab 1 0 0 0

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Table 3 Reorganized Table 2; Ex 3

Table 3 Reorganized Table 2; Ex 3

Character Outgroup E F G H

White Wing bands 0 pres 0 0 1 0

Abdomen spots 0 ab 1 0 0 0

Antennae 0 pres 0 1 0 0

White eyes 0 ab 0 0 0 1

Stigma 0 ab 1 0 0 0

Cerci 0 pres 0 1 1 0

White abdomen 0 Wh 0 0 1 1

Antenna club 0 ab 1 0 0 1

Thorax stripe 0 ab 1 0 0 1

Abdomen legs 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Wing spurs 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Wing connects 0 ab 1 0 1 1

Black on wings 0 ab 1 1 1 1

15

Table 3 Cladogram aTable 3 Cladogram a

O E F G H

Black on wings

16

Table 3 Cladogram bTable 3 Cladogram b

O EF G H

Black on wings

Abdomen LegsWing Spurs

Wing Connects

17

Table 3 Cladogram cTable 3 Cladogram c

O EF G H

Black on wings

Abdomen LegsWing Spurs

Wing Connects

Thorax StripeAntennae Club

18

Table 3 Cladogram dTable 3 Cladogram d

O EF G H

Black on wings

Abdomen LegsWing Spurs

Wing Connects

White Abdomen

19

Table 3 Cladogram eTable 3 Cladogram e

O EF G H

Black on wings

Abdomen LegsWing Spurs

Wing Connects

Thorax StripeAntennae Club

Antennae White eyesStigmaWhite wing bands

Abdomen spots