+1 computer science study material - tnbedcsvips...தம ழ ந ட ப .எட கண ன அற...
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M.S.ALLAHBAKSH.,M.Sc.,B.Ed.,CELL:9994368476http://www.tnbedcsvips.in/
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
COMPUTER SCIENCE STUDY MATERIAL
+1 PREPARED BY
M.S.ALLAH BAKSH.,M.Sc.,B.Ed.,
PG.ASST IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
KANCHANADEVI MATRIC. HR. SEC. SCHOOL
ALATHUR‐606 208
MOBILE: 9994368476
Email: [email protected]
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M.S.ALLAHBAKSH.,M.Sc.,B.Ed.,CELL:9994368476http://www.tnbedcsvips.in/
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. …………iscalledasthefatheroftoday’scomputer.a)CharlessBabbageb)JohnNapierc)WilliamOughtred d)HermanHollerith
2. TheNapier’sBoneswasinventedby………….a)HermanHollerithb)WilliamOughtredc)JohnNapier d)CharlessBabbage
3. TheNapierBoneswasinventedintheyear…………..a)1614 b)1613 c)1615 d)1616
4. TheSlideRulewasinventedintheyear………………..a)1632 b)1633 c)1632 d)1634
5. TheRotatingWheelCalculatorwasdevelopedby……….a)HermanHollerithb)WilliamOughtredc)BlaisePascald)CharlessBabbage
6. TheRotatingWheelCalculatorwasinventedintheyear………….a)1641 b)1642 c)1643 d)1644
7. TheDifferenceEnginewasdevelopedby………….a)CharlessBabbageb)JohnNapierc)WilliamOughtred d)HermanHollerith
8. TheDifferenceEnginewasinventedintheyear………………a)1821 b)1823 c)1824 d)1822
9. TheHollerithTabulatingMachinewasdevelopedby………a)CharlessBabbageb)JohnNapierc)WilliamOughtred d)HermanHollerith
10. TheHollerithTabulatingMachinewasinventedintheyear……………a)1890 b)1891 c)1892 d)1893
11. ……….isthefirstknowncalculatingmachineusedforcounting.a)NapiesBones b)DifferenceEngine c)Abacus d)VaccumTube
12. …………….….inventedtheSlideRule.a)HermanHollerithb)WilliamOughtredc)JohnNapier d)CharlessBabbage
13. Thefirstgenerationcomputersused……………....forcircuitry.a)Transistor b)IntegratedCircuit c)VaccumTube d)MicroProcessor
14. Thefirstgenerationcomputersused………….…….formemory.a)Magneticdrums b)RAM c)ROM d)EPROM
15. Thesecondgenerationcomputerwereused………………forcircuitry.a)Microprocessor b)VaacumTube c)IntegratedCircuit d)Transistor
16. IntegratedCircuitwereusedin……………..generationofcomputers.a)First b)Second c)Third d)Fourth
17. TheThirdgenerationcomputerwereused……………………..forcircuitry.a)VaccumTube b)Transistor c)IntegratedCircuit d)Microprocessor
18. Thefourthgenerationcomputerwereused…………….circuitry.a)Transistor b)IntegratedCircuit c)VaccumTube d)MicroProcessor
1.INTRODUCTIONTOCOMPUTERS
OneMark
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
19. …………….Generation computerswill come close to bridging the gap between computingandthinking.a)First b)Third c)Fourth d)Fifth
20. TheexpansionofUNIVACa)UniqueAutomaticComputer b)UniversalAutomaticComputerc)UniversalAudioComputer d)UnifiedAutoComputer
21. TheexpansionofENIACa)ElectricalNumericalIntegratorAndCalculatorb)ElectricNumberIntegrationAndCalculatorc)ElectronicNumericalIntegratorAndCalculatord)ElectronicNumberInterAndCalculator
22. ………..Generationcomputerscouldsolveonlyoneproblematatime.a)Second b)Third c)Fifth d)First
23. ……………..Generationcomputersoperatedonlyonmachinelanguage.a)Fifth b)Second c)First d)Fourth
24. ………….Generationcomputersusedforpunchedcardforinputandprintoutforoutput.a)First b)Second c)BothA&B d)Fifth
25. …………….referstothephysicalitemsassociatedwithacomputersystem.a)Humanware b)Software c)Hardware d)Program
26. Thehardwaredevicesattachedtothecomputerarecalledas……………….equipment.a)Peripheral b)Hardware c)software d)Algorithm
27. …………..referstoprogramsthatmakethecomputertodosomething.a)Humanware b)Software c)Hardware d)Program
28. Softwarecanbeclassifiedinto……………..categories.a)Two b)Three c)Four d)Five
29. An………………….is an integrated set of specialized programs that is used to manage theoveralloperationsofcomputer.a)ApplicationSoftware b)OperatingSystemc)Program d)Algorithm
30. The…………………translatesthewholesourceprogramintoanobjectprogram.a)Software b)Humanware c)Compiler d)Hardware
31. …………………allowsuserstoquicklyandefficientlystore,organize,retrieve,communicateandmanagelargeamountsofinformation.a)WordProcessors b)DataBaseManagementSystemc)Spreadsheet d)WordStar
32. ………………..computersareusefulinsolvingdifferentialequationandintegration.a)Supercomputerb)MiniComputerc)MicroComputerd)MainframeComputer
33. Thedigitalcomputersareclassifiedinto…………….types.a)3 b)4 c)5 d)2
34. ……………….istheplannedstep‐by‐stepinstructionrequiredtoturndataintoinformation.a)Hardware b)software c)Program d)Virus
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
35. ……………isdefinedasastep‐by‐stepprocedureorformulaforsolvingaproblem.a)Program b)Algorithm c)Software d)Hardware
36. …………………….istherawmaterialthatisgiventoacomputerforprocessing.a)Information b)Program c)Data d)Number
37. ……………..computeracceptshandwritteninputonascreen.a)PDA b)ADP c)DAP d)PAD
38. Pen‐Basedcomputersarecalledas……….a)ProgramDigitalAssistant b)PersonalDigitalAssistantc)PersonalDigitalAlgorithm d)ProgramDigitalAssistant
39. PCrefersto………………….a)ProgramComputer b)PersonComputerc)PersonalCalculation d)PersonalComputer
40. PDAmeans………………a)ProgramDigitalAssistant b)PersonalDigitalAssistantc)PersonalDigitalAlgorithm d)ProgramDigitalAssistant
41. ………………..softwareallowstocreate,edit,format,storeandprinttextandgraphics.a)Spreadsheet b)NotePad c)WordProcessor d)Database
42. Thewordcomputingmeans…………….a)Actofcalculating b)ActofDrawing c)Actofprinting d)noneofthese
43. Acomputersystemhas………………majorcomponents.a)Three b)Four c)Two d)Five
44. Acomputersystemhas……………and…….……majorcomponents.a)Software,Hardware b)Input,Output c)CPU,Printer d)Noneofthese
45. ………………….servesastheinterfacebetweenhardwareandtheuser.a)SystemSoftware b)Software c)Hardware d)Program
46. ………………..computersprocessbillionsofinstructionspersecond.a)MiniComputers b)MicroComputerc)SuperComputerd)MainframeComputer
47. ……………..computershundredsofmillioninstructionspersecond.a)SuperComputerb)MainframeComputerc)MiniComputerd)MicroComputer
48. Theprocessingisperformedby…………….a)Software b)Humanware c)Program d)Hardware
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
ImportantQuestionsandAnswers1. Whatiscomputer?
Acomputerisaelectronicmachine.Itperformbasicoperationslikeaddition,subtraction,multiplication,divisionetc.
2. WhatisthenameofthemachinedevelopedbycharlesBabbage?TheDifferenceEnginewasbuiltbyCharlesBabbage.
3. Whataretheperipheraldevices?The hardware devices attached to the computer are called peripheral devices.Itincludesallinput,outputandsecondarystoragedevices.
4. DefineData?Data is defined as un‐processed collection of raw facts in a manner suitable forcommunication,interpretationorprocessing.
5. DefineInformation?Information isa collectionof facts fromwhichconclusionsmaybedrawn.Data thathasbeeninterpreted,translatedtorevealtheunderlyingmeaning.
6. Whatdoyoumeanbyanalgorithm?Algorithmisdefinedasastep‐by‐stepprocedureorformulaforsolvingaproblem.
[Or]Algorithmisasetofinstructionsorproceduresforsolvingaproblem.
7. Whatisawordprocessorsoftware?Wordprocessorsoftwarewhichhasthesamefunctionasatypewriterforwritingletters,preparingreportsandprinting.Ex:MS‐Word,WordStar.
8. Whatisanoperatingsystem?Anoperatingsystem isan integratedsetofspecializedprogramsthat isused tomanagetheoveralloperationsofacomputer.
9. Whatisananalogcomputingsystem?Analogcomputingisacomputingdevicethatworksoncontinuousrangeofvalues.Itgenerallydealswithphysicalvariablessuchasvoltage,pressure,temperature,etc.
10. Whatisalap‐topcomputer?Laptopcomputersareportablecomputersthatfitinabriefcase.Itisalsocalledasnetworkcomputersarewonderfullyportableandpopularwithtravelerswhoneedacomputerthatcangowiththem.
Two Marks and Three Marks
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
ExtraQuestionsandAnswers11. Whatissoftware?
Softwarereferstoaprogramthatmakesthecomputertodosomethingmeaningful.12. Whatarethetypesofsoftware?
Softwareareclassifiedastwotypestheyare1.SystemSoftware2.Applicationsoftware
13. Whatisapplicationsoftware?Anapplicationsoftwareconsistsofprogramsdesignedtosolveuserproblem.
14. Whatiscompilersoftware?Thecompilersoftwaretranslatesthesourceprogramintoanobjectprogram.
15. Whatissystemsoftware?System software consists of general programs written for computer. System softwareserveastheinterfacebetweenhardwareandtheuser.
16. Whatisprogram?Acomputerprogramisdesignedtosystematicallysolveaproblem.
17. WhatisHardware?ThetermofHardwarereferstoallthephysicalitemsassociatedwithacomputersystem.
18. Whatarethetypesofcomputers?Therearethreetypesofcomputer.1.Analogcomputer 2.Digitalcomputer 3.Hybridcomputer
19. WhatisDigitalcomputingsystem? A digital computer operates on digital data such as numbers. It uses binary number
systeminwhichtheyareonlytwodigits0and1.Eachoneiscalledabit. Thedigitalcomputerisdesignedusingdigitalcircuitsinwhichtherearetwolevelsfor
aninputoroutputsignal.Thesetwolevelareknownaslogic0andlogic1. Digitalcomputercangivetheresultswithmoreaccuracyandatafasterrate.
20. WhatisHybridcomputingsystem?Ahybridcomputingisacombinationofdesirablefeaturesofanaloganddigitalcomputers.Itismostlyusedforautomaticoperationsofcomplicatedphysicalprocessesandmachines.
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
FiveMarks1. Discuss thevarious computer generationsalongwithkey characteristicsof theComputerofeachgeneration?FirstGeneration:1940‐1956(VacuumTubes)1. ThefirstGenerationofcomputersusedvacuumtubesforcircuitryandmagneticdrumsfor
memory.2. Theywerelargeinsize,occupiedalotofmemoryspaceandproducedenormousheat.3. Theywereveryexpensivetooperateandconsumedlargeamountofelectricity.4. First generation computers operated only on Machine language. Input was based on
punchedcardsandoutputwasdisplayedonprintouts.5. FirstGenerationComputercouldsolveonlyoneproblematatime.
Example:UNIVAC‐UniversalAutomaticComputerENIAC‐ElectronicNumericalIntegratorAndCalculator
SecondGeneration:1956‐1963(Transistors)1. The Second generation of computers witnessed the vacuum tubes being replaced by
transistors.2. The transistor was far superior to the vacuum tube, allowing computers to become
smaller,faster,cheaper,energy‐efficientandmorereliable.3. The transistor also generated considerableheat that sometimes caused the computer to
malfunction.Butitwasveryimprovementoverthevacuumtube.4. 2ndGenerationcomputersusedpunchedcardsforinputandprintoutforoutput.5. HighlevellanguagesuchasCOBOL,FORTRANwasdevelopedatthistime.6. ThecomputersstoredtheirinstructionsintheirmemorylikemagneticcoretechnologyThirdGeneration:1964‐1971(IntegratedCircuit)1. The development of the integrated circuit left its mark in the third generation of
computers.2. Transistors were made smaller in size and placed on silicon chips which dramatically
increasedthespeedandefficiencyofcomputers.3. Inthisgeneration,keyboardsandmonitorswereinsteadofpunchedcardsandprintout4. The computerswere interfacedwith an operating systemwhich allowed to solvemany
problemsatatime.FourthGeneration:1971‐Present(MicroProcessor)1. The microprocessor brought fourth generation of computers as thousand of integrated
circuitswerebuiltontoasinglesiliconchip.2. As these small computersbecamemorepowerful, theycouldbe linked together to form
networks,whicheventuallyledtothedevelopmentoftheinternet.FifthGeneration:PresenttoBeyond(MicroProcessor)1. Itisbasedonartificialintelligence,arestillintheirdevelopmentstage.2. Fifth generation computerswill come close tobridging the gapbetween computing and
thinking.
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
2. WhatistherelationshipbetweensoftwareandHardware?
Software
Hardware
1. Softwareisasetofinstructionsthattellsa
computerwhattodo.
2. Software cannot be executed withouthardware.
3. Softwarecannotbetouched.
4. Softwareisdebuggedincaseofproblem
5. Softwareisreinstallediftheproblemisnotsolved.
6. Ex:Paint,Calculator,MS‐Word,WindowsXp
1. Hardware is physical parts of computerthatcauseprocessingdata.
2. Hardwarecannotperformanytaskwithoutsoftware.
3. Hardwarecanbeseenandtouched.
4. Hardwareisrepairedincaseofproblem.
5. Hardwareisreplacediftheproblemisnotsolved.
6. Ex:RAM,Harddisk,Printer
[OR]
RelationshipbetweenHardwareandsoftware:1. Hardwareandsoftwarearemutuallydependent.Bothofthemmustworktogetherto
makecomputerproduceausefuloutput.
2. Softwarecannotbeutilizedwithoutsupportinghardware.
3. Hardwarecannotbeperformanytaskwithoutsupportingsoftware.
4. Hardwareisonetimeexpense.
5. Softwaredevelopmentisveryexpensiveandisacontinuingexpense.
6. Differentsoftwarecanbeloadedonahardwaretorundifferentjobs.
7. Asoftwareactsasaninterfacebetweentheuserandthehardware.
8. Ifhardwareistheheartofacomputersystem,thensoftwareisitssoul.
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
3. WriteinDetailaboutcomputersoftwareandtheircategories?Software:Softwareisasetofinstructionsthattellsacomputerwhattodo.Itistheplanned,stepbystepinstructionsrequiredtoturndataintoinformation.Softwarecanbeclassifiedintotwotypes.1. Systemsoftware2. Applicationsoftware1.SystemSoftware:
1. System software consists of general programs written for a computer. Theseprogramprovidetheenvironmenttoruntheapplicationprograms.
2. Systemsoftwareservesastheinterfacebetweenhardwareandtheuser.3. Example:OperatingSystemandCompiler.
OperatingSystem:1. It ismost important of the system software. It is an integrated set of specialized
programsthatisusedtomanagetheoveralloperationsofcomputer.2. Itactslikeaninterfacebetweenuser,computerhardwareandsoftware.3. Everycomputermusthaveanoperatingsystemtorunotherprograms.4. Ex:DOS,Unix,LinuxandWindowsXP
Compiler:1. Thecompilersoftwaretranslatesthesourceprogramintoanobjectprogram.2. The utility programs support the computer for specific tasks like file copying,
sorting,linkingaobjectprogram,etc,3. Ex:C,C++Compiler.
2.ApplicationSoftware:1. Anapplicationsoftwareconsistsofprogramsdesignedtosolveauserproblem.2. Itisusedforendusers.3. Example:Paint,Calculator,Railwayreservation,gameprograms,wordprocessor4. Oneofthemostcommonlyusedsoftwarepackageiswordprocessingsoftware.Itis
usedtocreatetextdocuments.
Source Program
Compiler
Object Program
Application software
System software
Hardware
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
4. Discuss the important features and uses ofmicro,mini,mainframe and supercomputer?1. Micro Computer
1. The invention of micro processor gave birth to the micro computers. 2. They are several times cheaper than mini computers. 3. The micro computers are further classified into workstation, personal computer, laptop and
smaller computers. 2. Mini Computer
1. The mini computers were developed with objective of bringing out low cost computers. 2. They are lower to mainframe computers in terms of speed and storage capacity. 3. Some features which were handled by hardware in mainframe computer were done by
software in mini computers. 4. Its low cost than mainframe computer.
3. Mainframe Computer 1. It is processing data at very high speed-hundreds of million instructions per second. 2. It is large in size. These system are also very expensive. 3. They are used to process large amount of data quickly. 4. It is used in Banks, Airlines and Railway Reservation systems, aerospace companies doing
complex aircraft design, etc. 4. Super Computer
1. Super computers process billions of instructions per second. 2. It’s very fast and more cost. 3. It is used to solve intensive numerical computations. 4. It is used in stock analysis, special effects for movies, weather forecasting, etc
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. Thetermbitstandsfor…………….a)BinaryDigit b)UnaryDigit c)TernaryDigit d)Noneofthese
2. TheradixofanOctalsystemis……………a)16 b)2 c)8 d)10
3. TheradixofanHexadecimalsystemis………………a)10 b)2 c)8 d)16
4. Therangeunsignedinann‐bitsystemisfrom…………to…………….a)‐128to+127 b)0to255 c)‐126to+127 d)0to655356
5. ThesynonymsforLSB……………..a)LastSignBit b)LeastSignificantBit c)LastSignificantBitd)Noneofthese
6. ThesynonymsforMSB……………..a)MoreSignificantBit b)MostSignatureBitc)MightSignificantBit d)MostSignificantBit
7. Inbinaryaddition,theoperandsare…………..and……………….a)Sum,Carry b)sum,values c)Vaues,Carry d)Noneofthese
8. Inbinarysubtraction,theoperandsare……………and…………..a)Sum,Carry b)sum,values c)Vaues,Carry d)Noneofthese
9. Inbinaryrepresentationofthedecimalnumber5864is…………a)1000011101000b) 1011011101110c) 1011011101111 d) 1011011101000
10. InOctalrepresentationofthedecimalnumber5864is…………a)13349 b)13350 c)13350 d)11352
11. InHexadecimalrepresentationofthedecimalnumber5864is…………a)16F8 b)16E8 c)16B8 d)16C8
12. The2’scomplementof0is…………….a)00000000 b)10000000 c)10000001 d)00000001
13. Thearithmeticoperationsinadigitalcomputerareperformedusingtheradix….and……a)1and2 b)0and1 c)2and3 d)8and6
14. Onebyteisequalto……….numberofbits.a)16 b)32 c)4 d)8
15. Onemillionbytesarereferredas……………..a)1KiloByte b)1GigaByte c)1MegaByte d)1TerraByte
16. 1Kilobyteisequalto………….bytesa)25 b)210 c)215 d)220
17. Onebillionbytesarereferredas……………….a)1GigaByte b)1MegaByte c)1TerraByte d)1KiloByte
18. Thenumber68has………….binarydigitsinitsbinaryequivalent.a)1011011 b)1000000 c)10101011 d)11101010
2.NUMBERSYSTEMSOne Mark
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
19. A+A=………………………….a)0 b)A c)1 d)A
20. A.A=…………………………..a)0 b)A c)1 d)A
21. A+A=…………………………a)1 b)0 c)A d)11
22. A.A=…………………………..a)1 b)0 c)A d)10
23. A+1=………………………….a)0 b)A c)A d)1
24. A+0=………………………….a)0 b)A c)1 d)A
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. Write‐2710asan8‐bit2’scomplementnumber.Ans:27equivalentBinarynumberis11011
00011011
Inverseallzerotoone,onetozero
11100100 111100101(‐27)
2. Addthesignednumber+1510and+3610.Writetheoperandsandthesumas8‐bitbinarynumbers.15equivalentBinarynumber111136equivalentBinarynumber100100 1111 100100 (+) 100011
3. Writethelargestpositiveandnegativenumbersforan8‐bitsignednumberindecimaland2’scomplementnotation.LargestPositivenumberin8‐Bit 01111111LargestNegativenumberin8‐bit 10000000
4. Dothefollowingsignedbinaryarithmeticoperations.a) 1010+1510
1010 (10)1111 (15)
11001 (25)
b) ‐1210+510 11110100 (‐12)00000101 (+5)11111001 (‐7)
c) 1410‐1210
00001110 (14)
11110100 (‐12) 00000010 (+2)
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
d)(‐210)‐(‐610) 1110 (‐2) 1010 (+6) 0100 (+4)
5. Convertthefollowingbinarynumbersintodecimalnumbers.a) 10112
b) 1011102
6. Convertthefollowingbinarynumbersintohexadecimalnumbers.a) 10101101101
01010110110156D
b) 101011111001011
010101111100101157CB
c) 1001001101111010100010010011011110101024DEA
0 0 0 0 00 0 0 1 10 0 1 0 20 0 1 1 30 1 0 0 40 1 0 1 50 1 1 0 60 1 1 1 71 0 0 0 81 0 0 1 91 0 1 0 A1 0 1 1 B1 1 0 0 C1 1 0 1 D1 1 1 0 E1 1 1 1 F
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. AComputersystemistheinterpretationofphysicalentitiesiscalledas…………………a)Software b)Humanware c)Hardware d)Program
2. A Computer system is the interpretation of non‐physical entities is calledas…………………a)Program b)Software c)Hardware d)Humanware
3. Thecomputeruses………………devicestoacceptthedataandprogram.a)Output b)Input c)CPU d)ALU
4. CPUstandsfor…………………a)ControlProcessingUnit b)CentralProcessingUnitc)CommonProcessingUnit d)ComputerProcessingUnit
5. ALUstandsfor…………………a)AlgorithmLogicUnit b)AlphanumericLogicUnit c)ACCUMLogicUnit d)ArithmeticLogicUnit
6. RAMstandsfor…………………a)ReadOnlyMemory b)RadioAccessMemoryc)RatioAccessMemory d)RandomAccessMemory
7. ROMstandsfor…………………a)ReadOnlyMemory b)RadioAccessMemoryc)RatioAccessMemory d)RandomAccessMemory
8. PROMstandsfor…………………a)ProtectReadOnlyMemory b)ProgrammableRandomAccessMemoryc)ProgrammableReadOnlyMemory d)ProgramReadOnlyMemory
9. EPROMstandsfor…………………a)ElectronicProgrammableReadOnlyMemoryb)ElectricallyProgrammableReadOnlyMemoryc)EvaluateProgrammableReadOnlyMemoryd)ErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
10. EEPROMstandsfor…………………a)ErasableElectronicProgrammableReadOnlyMemoryb)ElectricallyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemoryc)EvaluateErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemoryd)ErasableEvaluateProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
11. Thestoredprogramconceptisconceivedby………………..a)CharlesBabbage b)JohnVonNeuman c)TennisRitchie d)JohnNapier
3.COMPUTERORGANIZATION
One Marks
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
12. Mainmemoryisalsoknownas………………….memory.a)RAM b)Harddisk c)ROM d)PROM
13. Theperformanceofthememoryisdefinedby…………..…….timeand………………….time.a)Read,write b)cut,copy c)paste,Edit d)Access,Delete
14. …………………isthememorythatsupplementsthemainmemory.a)PrimaryMemory b)SecondaryMemory c)ROM d)PROM
15. ……………ispopularinputdeviceforGUIapplication.a)Mouse b)MICR c)LightPen d)Keyboard
16. …………………isaninputdevicemainlyusedtocapturetheimages.a)Mouse b)TouchSensitiveScreen c)Scanner d)DigitalCamera
17. Monitorisacommonlyusedoutputunit,sometimescalledas…………………a)TV b)DisplayScreen c)Projector d)Noneofthese
18. Thesmallestdotthatcanbedisplayedonthemonitoriscalleda…………….a)Inches b)dots c)Pixel d)Noneofthese
19. ………………isthebrainofthecomputer.a)ALU b)Input c)Output d)CPU
20. ……………………..isthesimilartoCalculator.a)CPU b)ControlUnit c)Output d)Storage
21. TheCPUhas……………………mainparts.a)Two b)Three c)Four d)Five
22. Betweentwocomponentsofthecomputersystem,thereisapathwaycalleda……………a)Star b)Ring c)Bus d)Noneofthese
23. InCPUwheretheactualcomputationtakeplace………………..a)ControlUnit b)MemoryUnit c)ArithmeticLogicUnitd)Noneofthese
24. The…………………..directandcontroltheactivitiesofthecomputersystem.a)MemoryUnit b)ArithmeticLogicUnit c)ControlUnit d)Noneofthese
25. ………………….is high speed memories which hold data for immediate processing andresultsoftheprocessing.a)ALU b)CPU c)ROM d)Registers
26. TheCPUissimilarto…………………….a)Abacus b)Calculator c)Paint d)WordPad
27. Themainmemoryisusuallycalledas……………a)PhysicalMemory b)ROM c)PROM d)EPROM
28. ………………….usuallyreferstothemainmemory.a)Memory b)CD c)DVD d)Pendrive
29. Inwhichofthefollowingisvolatilememory?a)ROM b)PROM c)RAM d)EPROM
30. Inwhichofthefollowingisnon‐volatilememory?a)ROM b)EEPROM c)EPROM d)Allofthese
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
31. ………………..instructiontransfersinformationfromotherdeviceintomemory.a)Copy b)Read c)Edit d)Write
32. …………………….instructiontransfersinformationfromthememorytootherdevices.a)Write b)Edit c)Copy d)Read
33. Thesmallestunitofinformationisasingledigitcalleda…………………a)Byte b)MegaByte c)GigaByte d)Bit
34. Themostcommonlyusedinputdeviceis…………….….a)Mouse b)Keyboard c)LightPen d)CardReader
35. Themostcommonlyusedoutputdeviceis………………………a)Monitor b)Speaker c)Printer d)Plotter
36. ………….isaninputdevicethatcontrolsthemovementofthecursorondisplayscreen.a)Keyboard b)MICR c)Scanner d)Mouse
37. ………………is an input device that allows information such as an image or text to beinputintoacomputer.a)Lightpen b)DigitalCamera c)Keyboard d)Scanner
38. …………………….scanstheinformationonthebarcodesandtransmittothecomputerforfurtherprocessing.a)DigitalCamera b)Scanner c)BarCodeReader d)Mouse
39. ………………isaninputdevicemainlyusedtocaptureimages.a)Lightpen b)DigitalCamera c)Keyboard d)Scanner
40. ………………isapointingdevice thatenables theuser to interactwith thecomputerbytouchingthescreen.a)TouchSensitiveScreen b)DigitalCamera c)Keyboard d)Scanner
41. ………………isaninputdevicewhichreadsamagneticstriponacard.a)OCR b)MICR c)OMR d)MagneticReader
42. ……………….is a input device that captures natural handwritten on any surface onto acomputer.a)Microphone b)SmartCards c)NotesTaker d)OCR
43. …………………servesasavoiceinput.a)DigitalCamera b)Mouse c)Keyboard d)MicroPhone
44. ……………………..printersthatprintsbystrikinganinkribbon.a)Non‐Impact b)Impact c)Plotters d)Noneofthese
45. ……………………printersthatprintingheadsdonotstrikethepaper.a)Plotter b)Non‐Impact c)Impact d)Noneofthese
46. ………………………printersareverynoisy.a)Impact b)Plotters c)Non‐Impact d)Allofthese
47. …………………….isusedtoproducegraphicaloutput.a)Non‐Impact b)Impact c)Plotters d)Noneofthese
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
48. ………………….isadirect–accessstoragemedium.a)CD b)DVD c)MemoryCard d)HardDisk
49. …………………….printercanprint150linesto3000linesperminute.a)LaserPrinter b)ThermalPrinter c)LinePrinter d)DotMatrix
50. ……………….……printercanprint300characterspersecond.a)LaserPrinter b)ThermalPrinter c)LinePrinter d)DotMatrix
51. …………………isoutputdeviceserveasavoiceoutput.a)Printer b)Plotter c)Monitor d)Speaker
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. Howarethehumanbeingandthecomputersarerelated?Computers are often compared to humanbeings since bothhave the ability to
accept data, store, work it, retrieve and provide information. Themain difference isHuman beings also think and own control. But Computer requires a program toperformanytask.
2. Whatarethecomponentsofthedigitalcomputer?A computer system is include of Hardware and Software. Hardware includes
input, output, processor and storage devices. The Software items are programs andoperatingaidessothatthecomputercanprocessthedata.
3. Whatarethefunctionalunitsofcomputersystem?1. InputUnit2. OutputUnit3. CentralProcessingUnit4. MemoryUnit
4. Writetheessentialofthestoredprogramconcept.1. Theprogramanddataarestoredinmainmemory.2. Onceaprogramisinmainmemory,thecomputercanexecuteitautomatically.3. Thecontrolunitfetchesandexecutestheinstructioninsequenceonebyone.
5. Writethemainfunctionsofthecentralprocessingunit.TheCPUisthebrainofthecomputer.TheMainfunctionsofCPUis1. Co‐ordinateallcomputeroperations2. Performarithmeticandlogicaloperationsondata.
6. Whatarethedifferenttypesofmainmemory?1. RAM2. ROM3. PROM4. EPROM5. EEPROM
7. Definememoryreadandmemorywriteoperations.Awriteinstructionstransferinformationfromotherdevicetomemory.Areadinstructionstransferinformationfromthememorytootherdevices.
8. Whatdoyoumeanbymemoryaccesstime?theaveragetimerequiredtoreachastoragelocationandobtainitscontentsisMemorycalleditsaccesstime.
Two Marks & Three Marks
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
9. WhatistheadvantageofEEPROMoverEPROM?EEPROM does not require ultraviolet light to erase its contents. It can be erased byexposing it to an electrical charge. But EPROM require ultraviolet light to erase itscontents.
10. WhenwedouseROM?ROM‐ReadOnlyMemory.WhenweswitchonthecomputerthecontentoftheROMisloadedintothemainmemorythatbootsthecomputer.
11. Whatisaninputdevice?Aninputdeviceisusedtofeedthedataintothecomputer.Ex:MouseandKeyboard
12. Whatisanoutputdevice?Anoutputdeviceiscapableofpresentinginformationfromthecomputer.Ex:MonitorandPrinter
13. ListfewcommonlyusedInputdevices.Mouse, Keyboard, Scanner, Bar Code Reader, Digital Camera, Touch SensitiveScreen, MICR, OCR, OMR, Light Pen, Magnetic Reader, Smart Cards, Notes Taker,Microphone.
14. ListfewcommonlyusedOutputdevices.Monitor,Printer,Speakers,Plotters.
15. ListfewcommonlyusedStoragedevices.Harddisk,Magnetictape,Floppydisk,Opticaldisk.
16. Whatisanstoragedevice?An storage devices is used to store the data and program for temporary orpermanently.Ex:RAM,Harddisk
17. WhatistheRoleofALU?TheALUis thecomputercalculator. Itexecutesthearithmeticand logicaloperations.Arithmeticoperationsareincludeaddition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivision.LogicaloperationsincludesAND,OR,NOT.
18. Whatisacontrolunit?Control unit controls all the hardware operations that is input units, output units,memoryunitsandtheprocessor.
19. WhatareRegisters?While performing arithmetic operations the ALU takes data from the temporarymemory area inside the CPU namedRegisters. They are high‐speedmemories holddataforimmediateprocessingandresultsoftheprocessing.
20. WhatisaBus?Betweenanytwocomponentsofthecomputersystem,thereisapathwaycalledasBuswhichallowsthedatatransferbetweenthem.
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. DescribeindetailthevariousunitsoftheCentralProcessingUnit.
CPUisthebrainofthecomputersystem.CPUhasthreemainparts.CPUhasthreemain
parts.Theyare
1. ALU
2. ControlUnit
3. Registers
ALU‐ArithmeticLogicUnit:
TheALUispartoftheCPUwhereactualcomputationstakeplace.Itconsistsofcircuit
whichperformarithmeticoperationsandlogicaloperationsoverdatareceivedfrom
memoryandarecapableofcomparingtwonumbers.
ControlUnit:
Control unit controls all the hardware operations that is input units, output units,
memory unit and the processor. The instructions and data are stored in the main
memorysothattheprocessorcandirectlyfetchandexecutethem.
Registers:
While performing computation operations the ALU takes data from the temporary
storagearea inside theCPUnamedRegisters.Theyarehighspeed memorieswhich
holddataforimmediateprocessingandresultsoftheprocessing.
Five Marks
Central Processing Unit
Control Unit Arithmetic and
Logic Unit
Registers
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
2. ExplaintheworkingprincipleofCPUwithanexample.TheCPUissimilar toaCalculatorbutmuchmorepowerful.Themain functionof theCPU is to perform arithmetic and logical operations on data taken from the mainmemory.Example:i) Inputthevalueofaii) Inputthevalueofbiii) Sum=a+biv) Outputthevalueofsum
Theaboveprogramacceptstwovaluesfromthekeyboard,sumsitanddisplays
theresultonthemonitor.
1. The control unit recognizes that the program has been loaded into the main
memory.Thenitbeginstoexecutetheprograminstructionsonebyonesequential
manner.
2. Thecontrolunitsignalstheinputdevicetoaccepttheinputforthevariable‘a’.the
userenterthevalueof‘a’onthekeyboard.
3. The control unit recognizes and enables to route the data of the predefined
memorylocation.
4. Thesteps2to3willberepeatedforthesecondinput‘b’.Thevalueof‘b’storedin
thememorylocation.
5. Beforeexecutingthearithmeticoperation,thecontrolunitenablestosendacopy
ofthevaluesstoredinaddressof‘a’andaddressof‘b’totheinternalregisterofthe
ALUandsignalstheALUtoperformthesumoperation.
6. TheALUperform the addition.After the computation the control unit enables to
sendthecoyoftheresultbacktothemainmemory.
7. Finallytheresultisdisplayedonthemonitor.
8. Nowthisprogramexecutioniscomplete.
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
3. BrieflyvarioustypesofMemory.Therearedifferenttypesofmemory.Theyare
1. RAM‐RandomAccessMemory
2. ROM‐ReadOnlyMemory
3. PROM‐ProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
4. EPROM‐ErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
5. EEPROM‐ElectricallyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
1. RAM‐RandomAccessMemory
RAM is themostcommon typeofmemory found in themoderncomputer.This is
really the main store and is the place where the program gets stored.When we
switchoffthecomputer,whateverisstoredintheRAMgetserased.Itisavolatile
memory.
2. ROM‐ReadOnlyMemory
In ROM, the information is burnt into the Rom chip atmanufacturing time. Once
datahasbeenwrittenintoaRomchip,itcannotbeerasedbutyoucanreadit.ROM
stores critical programs such as the program that boots the computer. It is
non‐volatilememory.
3. PROM‐ProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
PROM is a memory on which data can be written only once. The data can be
programmedusingPROMburner.Itisnon‐volatilememory.
4. EPROM‐ErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
InEPROMtheinformationcanbeerasedandreprogrammedusingaspecialPROM‐
Burner.Theinformationcanbeerasedbyusingultraviolet light. It isnon‐volatile
memory.
5. EEPROM‐ElectricallyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
In EEPROM does not require ultraviolet light to erase the its content. It can be
erasedbyexposingittoanelectricalcharge.Itisnon‐volatilememory.
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
4. Writedetailaboutafewcommonlyusedinputdevices.Aninputdeviceisusedtofeeddataintothecomputer.
1. Mouse
Mouse isan inputdevice that controls themovementof thecursoron thedisplay
screen.Mouseisasmalldeviceyoucanrollalongaflatsurface.Singleclickisused
toselecttheoption.Doubleclickusedtoopentheapplication.
2. KeyBoard
The most common input device is the keyboard. Key board consists of a set of
typewriter like keys that enable you to enter data into a computer. They have
alphabetic keys numeric keys and etc. The keyboard detects the key pressed and
generatesthecorrespondingASCIIcodeswhichcanberecognizedbythecomputer.
3. DigitalCamera
The digital camera is an input devicemainly used to capture images. The digital
camera takes a still photograph stores it and sends it as digital input to the
computer.
4. NotesTaker
Notes takes is a device captures natural handwriting on any surface onto a
computer. Usingaelectronicpen,thenotestakernotesthememosordrawingon
thecomputerandstoreit.
5. MicroPhone
Microphoneserveasavoiceinputdevice.Itcapturesthevoicedataandinputtothe
computer.
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
5. Writedetailaboutafewcommonlyusedoutputdevices.Anoutputdeviceiscapableofpresentinginformationfromacomputer.1. Monitor
Monitor is a commonly output device, sometimes called as display screen. It
provides a visual display of data.Monitors are connectedwith the computer and
similarinappearancetoatelevisionset.
2. Printer
Printer is anoutputdevice that prints text or imageonpaper or othermedia.By
printingwecancreatea“HardCopy”.Printersaretwotypes.Theyare
1.ImpactPrinter
Impactprintersincludesallprintersthatprintbystrikinganinkribbon.
2.NonImpactPrinter
Non‐Impact printer are much quieter than impact printers as their printing
headsdonotstrikethepaper.
3. Speaker
The computer can also give produce the voice output. Speaker serve as a voice
outputdevice.Voiceoutputhasbecomeverycommoninmanyplaceslikeairlines,
banksandetc.
4. Plotters
Plottersarealsousedtoproducegraphicaloutput.Itdrawspicture
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
6. WhatarethecharacteristicsofImpactprinter?CharacteristicsofImpactprinter:1. Inimpactprinters,thereisphysicalcontactwiththepapertoproduceanimage.
2. Duetobeingrobustandlowcost,theyareusefulforbulkprinting.
3. Impactprintersareidealforprintingmultiplecopies.Becausetheycaneasilyprint
throughmanylayersofpaper.
4. Duetoitsstrikingactivity,impactprintersareverynoisy.
5. Sincetheyaremechanicalinnature,theytendtobeslow.
6. Impactprintersdonotsupporttransparencies.
7. WhatarethecharacteristicsofNon‐Impactprinter?1. Non‐Impactprinterarefasterthanimpactprinterbecausetheyhavefewermoving
parts.
2. Theyarequitthanimpactprintersbecausethereisnostrikingmechanisminvolved
3. Theposestheabilitytochangetypefacesautomatically.
4. Theseprintersproducehigh‐qualitygraphics.
5. Theseprinterssupportsthetransparencies.
6. Theprinterscannotprintmultiplecopiesatthesametime.
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. A………………..isanelementarybuildingblockofadigitallogiccircuit.a)ANDgate b)ORgate c)NOTGate d)LogicGate
2. InANDgatetheoutputis…………………..whenbothinputsare‘true’.a)False b)True c)Correct d)Incorrect
3. InORgatetheoutputis…………………..whenbothinputsare‘false’.a)True b)Correct c)False d)incorrect
4. TheNANDgateoperatesasanANDgatefollowedbya………………….gate.a)AND b)OR c)NOT d)NAND
5. The………………..gatecircuitisanORgatefollowedbyaninverter.a)NOR b)NAND c)AND d)OR
6. ……………and…………….gatesarecalledasuniversalgates.a)AND,NOT b)AND,OR c)NAND,NOR d)OR,NOT
7. ……………………gatesarecalledfundamentalgates.a)AND,OR,NOT b)NAND,NOR c)XOR,XNOR d)BubbledAND
8. Aunitthataddstwobinarydigitsiscalledas……………..a)FullAdder b)Flipflop c)HalfAdder d)NAND
9. Aunitthataddsthreebinarydigitsiscalledas……………a)NOR b)HalfAdder c)FlipFlop d)FullAdder
10. Afulladdercanbeconstructedfromtwo………………..gateand…………….gate.a)FullAdder,ORGate b)AND,OR c)NAND,NOR d)AND,NOT
11. Asimpleflipflophas…………….stablestates.a)3 b)4 c)5 d)2
12. …………………gateiscalledaslogicalinverter,hasonlyoneinput.a)AND b)OR c)NOT d)NAND
13. ………………….gateproducethesameoutputasaNORgate.a)NOT b)OR c)BubbledAND d)NAND
14. ………………….gateproducethesameoutputasaNANDgate.a)BubbledOR b)AND c)NAND d)XNOR
15. ……………isacircuitwhichiscapableofrememberingthevaluewhichisgivenasinput.a)HalfAdder b)FullAdder c)FlipFlop d)NAND
16. ……………isaelectronicworkbenchwhichisusedfordesignandanalysisofcircuits.a)Sim b)MultiSim c)Cultism d)Paint
17. ……………isasimulationtoolforelectroniccircuits.a)Paint b)MS‐Word c)WindowXP d)ElectronicWorkbench
4.WORKINGPRINCIPLEOFDIGITALLOGIC
One Marks
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
18. A fillip‐flop circuit can be constructed using either two……………………...gatesortwo………………gates.a)AND,OR b)NOT,AND c)NAND,NOR d)AND,NOT
19. A………………………sequential circuit isa systemwhoseoutput canbedefined from itsinputsatdiscreteinstantoftime.a)Synchronous b)Combinational c)Sequential d)Noneofthese
20. Ifthelogiccircuitoutputsarebasedon,notonlytheinputspresentedatthattime,butalsothepreviousstateoutput,thentheyarecalledas…………………..sequentialcircuit.a)Combinationalb)Sequential c)Asynchronous d)Noneofthese
21. ……………………istheexampleofsequentialcircuit.a)Flip‐flop b)ANDgate c)ORgate d)NOTgate
22. …………………….istheexampleofcombinationalcircuit.a)HalfAdder b)ANDgate c)ORgate d)NOTgate
23. Ifthelogiccircuitoutputsarebasedontheinputspresentedatthattime,thentheyarecalledas……………………..a)Combinationalb)Sequential c)Asynchronous d)Noneofthese
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. Whatislogicgate?Alogicgateisanelementarybuildingblockofadigitalcircuit.
2. Listthefundamentallogicalgates.Thefundamentallogicsgatesare1.AND2.OR3.NOT
3. WhyNANDandNORgatesarecalledasuniversalgates?All theBoolean functionscanbeexpressed in termsof the fundamentalgates. In factthe fundamental gates can be expressed in terms of either NAND or NOR gates. SoNANDandNORgatescalledasuniversalgats.
4. HowANDgatecanberealizedusingNORgate?
5. HowORgatecanberealizedusingNANDgate?
6. DrawthelogicANDgateandGivethetruthtableofANDgatesfortwoinputs.
Two Marks & Three Marks
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
7. DrawthelogicORgateandGivethetruthtableofORgatesfortwoinputs.
8. DrawthelogicNOTgateandGivethetruthtableofNOTgatesforoneinput.
9. DrawthelogicNANDgateandGivethetruthtableofNANDgatesfortwoinputs.
10. Listtheotherlogicsgates?1. NAND2. NOR3. XOR4. XNOR
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
11. DrawthelogicNORgateandGivethetruthtableofNORgatesfortwoinputs.
12. DrawthelogicBubbledANDgateandGivethetruthtableofBubbledANDgatesfortwoinputs.
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
13. DrawthelogicBubbledORgateandGivethetruthtableofBubbledORgatesfortwoinputs.
14. DrawthelogicXORgateGivethetruthtableofXORgatesfortwoinputs.
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
15. DrawthelogicXNORgateGivethetruthtableofXNORgatesfortwoinputs.
16. WhatisAdder?The circuit performs addition within the Arithmetic and Logic Unit of the CPU arecalledadders.
17. WhatisHalfAdder?Aunitthataddstwobinarydigitsiscalledahalfadder.
18. WhatisFullAdder?Aunitthataddsthreebinarydigitiscalledafulladder.
19. WhatisFlipFlop?A Flip‐flop is a circuitwhich is capable of remembering the valuewhich is given asinput.
20. WhatiscombinationalCircuit?Ifthelogiccircuitoutputsarebasedontheinputspresentedatthattimethentheyarecalledcombinationalcircuit.
21. WhatisasequentialCircuit?Ifthelogicscircuitoutputsarebasedonnotonlytheinputspresentedatthattime,butalsothepreviousstateoutput,thentheyarecalledsequentialcircuit.
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. DeterminethetruthtableforthefollowingBooleanfunctions.E=A+(B.C)+D
Inputs Intermediate Output
A B C DA
B.C D A+(B.C)+D
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1
Five Marks
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
2. ConvertthefollowingtruthtablestoaBooleanequation.
Input Output
A B C D
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 0Todothisproblem,wefirstcirclealltherowsinthetruthtablewhichhavebeenanoutputD=1.Wewritethecorrespondingminterm.Thisisillustratedinthetablebelow.
Input OutputMinTerms
A B C D
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 A.B.C0 1 0 1 A.B.C0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1 A.B.C1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1 A.B.C1 1 1 0
FinallytheBooleanexpressionforDisobtainedbyORingallofthemintermsasfollows
D=(A.B.C)+(A.B.C)+(A.B.C)+(A.B.C)
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
3. ConvertthelogiccircuittoaBooleanequation.
HencetheBooleanfunctioncorrespondingtothelogiccircuitcanbewrittenas
D=(A.B)+C
4. RealizetheBooleanfunctiontoalogiccircuit.E=AB+BC+ABC
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
5. Explainthestepsinvolvedindesigningalogiccircuit.Therearemanystepsindesigningalogiccircuit.Step‐1:StatementoftheProblemLetusconsidertwoinputandoneoutput.Theoutputis1ifonlyoneinputis1.Otherwisetheoutputis‘0’.Step‐2:IdentifytheinputsandoutputsItisclearfromthestatementoftheproblemthatweneedtwoinputs,sayAandB,andoneoutputSayC.TheblockdiagramforthissystemisStep‐3:FormulatetruthtableThetruthtableforthisproblemisgivenbelow.Noticethattheoutputis1ifonlyoneinputis1.Otherwisetheoutputis‘0’.Step‐4:ConvertthetruthtabletoaBooleanfunction.Identifythemintermsfortherowsinthetruthtablewhichhaveanoutput‘1’.ByORingtheminterms,weobtaintheBooleanfunctioncorrespondingtothetruthtableas
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
Step‐5:RealizationoftheBooleanfunctionintoaLogicCircuitDiagram
6. Whatarethedifferenttypesoflogicgates?Explainwiththetruthtablesandgive
anexampleforeachgate.TherearethreefundamentallogicgatestheyareAND,OR,NOT,NAND,NOR,XOR,XNOR1. AND
2. OR
3. NOT
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
4. NAND
5. NOR
6. XOR
7. XNOR
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. The…………….canaccessthehardwaredirectly.
a)OperatingSystem b)ApplicationSoftware c)DMA d)Noneofthese2. Operatingsystemisthe………………….betweentheuserandthecomputer.
a)communicate b)interface c)bridge d)medium3. Operatingsystemcomesunder………………….software.
a)ApplicationSoftware b)Human c)Program d)SystemSoftware4. The…………………….….isonlymeansbywhichauserinteractswithcomputer.
a)OperatingSystem b)ApplicationSoftware c)DMA d)Noneofthese5. ……………………..isanexampleforsingleuseroperatingsystem.
a)Window b)Linux c)Unix d)MS‐DOS6. Thereare………………typesoperatingsystem.
a)Three b)One c)Two d)Four7. DMAexpansion………………
a)DemoMemoryAccess b)DirectMemoryAccessc)DirectMemoryAcceleration d)DirectMemoAccess
8. GUIexpansion………………..a)GraphicalUserInterface b)GraphUserInterface c)GraphicUserInermdeium d)GreatUserInterface
9. Operatingsystemis…………………….a)SystemSoftware b)Humanware c)ApplicationSoftware d)Noneofthese
10. ……………….takescareoftheprintingworkswiththeprinter.a)Cooling b)Spooling c)booting d)Noneofthese
5.OPERATINGSYSTEM
One Marks
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. Whowillaccessthecomputerhardwaredirectly?Theoperatingsystemisaccessthecomputerhardwaredirectly.
2. DefineanOperatingSystem(OS)?AnOperatingSystemisaninterfacebetweencomputeruserandcomputerhardware.SomepopularOperatingSystemsincludeLinux,Windows.
3. ExplainthedifferentrolestakenbytheOS? The operating system acts as an interface between the hardware and the programs requestingI/O.Itisthemostfundamentalofallsystemsoftwareprograms.
ResponsibilitiesoftheOSinclude:o Hidingthecomplexitiesofhardwarefromtheuser.o Managing between the hardware's resources which include the processors,
memory,datastorageandI/Odevices.o Handling"interrupts"generatedbytheI/Ocontrollers.o SharingofI/ObetweenmanyprogramsusingtheCPU.
4. Explainthemainfunctionsoftheoperatingsystem.Anoperatingsystemhasthreemainfunctions:1. Manage the computer's resources, such as the central processing
unit,memory,diskdrives,andprinters,2. Establishauserinterface.3. Executeandprovideservicesforapplicationssoftware.
5. WritenoteonUserinterface.Userinterfacemeansbywhichtheuserandacomputersysteminteract, inparticulartheuseofinputdevicesandsoftware.
6. ListoutadvantagesoftheDistributedoperatingSystemovertheNetworkOperatingSystem.Advantagesofdistributedoperatingsystems:‐
1. Givemoreperformancethansinglesystem.2. Betterservicetothecustomer.3. Moreresourcescanbeaddedeasily4. Resourceslikeprinterscanbesharedonmultiplecomputer.
7. NamesomeoftherequiredfeaturesofOperatingSystem.1. UserInterface2. MemoryManagement3. ProcessManagement4. FileManagement
5. SecurityManagement6. FaultTolerance7. ApplicationBase8. DistributedOperatingSystem
8.WritenoteonDMA(DirectMemoryAccss)?DMA mechanism allows transferring the data to and from memory without theinterventionoftheCPU.
Two Marks & Three Marks
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. ExplaintheprocessManagementsystem.Process Management undertakes the allocation of process management to one
program. The Operating System controls the jobs submitted to the system. Several
algorithmareusedtoallocatethejobtotheprocessor.
i) FIFO‐FirstInFirstOut
Theprocess thatenters thequeue first isexecuted firstby theCPU, then thenext
and then next and so on. The processes are executed in the order inwhich they
enterthequeue.
ii) SJF‐ShortestJobFirst
Thisalgorithmisbasedonthesizeofjob.
ForexampleA=5Kilobytes,B=8KiloBytesFirstthejobAwillbeassignedprocessor
timeafterwhichBgetsitsrun.
iii) RoundRobin
Jobsareassignedprocessortimeinacircularmethod.
For example take three Jobs A,B,C. First job A is assigned to CPU, then job B is
assignedtoCPU,thenjobCisassignedtoCPU.AndthenagainA,B,Candsoon.
iv) BasedonPriority
In thismethod each job is assigned apriority. Thehigherpriority job is awarded
favorabletreatment.TaketwojobsAandB.LetthepriorityofAbe5andpriority
Bbe7.
JobBisassignedtotheprocessorbeforejobA.
Five Marks
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
2. Explainthememorymanagementsystem.Theoperatingsystemshouldprovidememorymanagementtechniquesalso.1. Anyerrorintheuserprogramshouldnotspoiltheentirememory.2. Operating system divides the main memory into user memory and reserved
memory.3. If some errors creep into the user program then user memory may be affected,
howeverthereservedmemoryisalwaysunaffectedcondition.4. User memory is divided into many partitions to accommodate various jobs.
Therefore the number of jobs accommodated cannot exceed the number ofpartitions.
5. Naturally the size of the user program should be less than available of mainmemory. The operating system provides virtual memory to include the entireprogram.
6. Inordertoachievesuccessfuloperationtheprocessshouldeffectivelycommunicatewitheachother.ThecommunicationismadepossiblebytheOS.
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. ………………..istypicallytwoormoreLANconnectedtogetheracrossawidegeographical
area.
a)UAN b)WAN c)LAN d)MAN
2. ……………..network computers and other communication devices are connected in acontinuousloop.
a)Bus b)Star c)Ring d)FDDI
3. Inahighspeednetwork……………………cablesareused.a)Star b)FDDI c)Bus d)Ring
4. Thedevicethatcoordinatesthedatatransferiscalled…………….…………..
a)Modem b)Telephone c)ICANN d)NetworkInterfaceCard
5. TheOSIprovidedanetworkarchitecturewith……………….layers.a)5 b)6 c)7 d)8
6. Allcomputersunderstandandworkonlyin………………..form.
a)Analog b)Digital c)Sound d)Light
7. ……………………signalscontinuouslyvarywithtime.a)Sound b)Light c)Analog d)Digital
8. Communicationin………………..……..modeisfaster.
a)FullDuplex b)Simplex c)HalfDuplex d)Noneofthese
9. ……………protocolisusedtoassistcommunicationbetweenamicrocomputerandamainframecomputer.
a)FTP b)Email c)Modem d)Telnet
10. ……………………..tools,thatallowtheinternetusertofindspecificdocumentthoroughkeywordsormenuchoices.
a)Browsers b)Email c)FTP d)HTTP
11. LANexpansion…………………….
a)LocalAloneNetwork b)LocalAreaNetwork c)LocalAroundNetwork d)LocalArchitectureNetwork
12. MANexpansion……………………..
a)ManAreaNetwork b)MetroPolygonAreaNetwork
c)MetropolyAreaNetwork d)MetropolitanAreaNetwork
6.COMPUTERCOMMUNICATIONS
One Marks
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
13. WANexpansion…………………………
a)WideAngleNetwork b)WideArchitectNetwork c)WideAreaNetwork d)WideAroundNetwork
14. TCPexpansion…………………………
a)TransmissionControlProtocol b)TransferControlProtocol
c)TemporaryControlProtocol d)ThroughControlProtocol15. FDDIexpansion………………….
a)FiberDistributedDataInterface b)FileDistributeDataInterface
c)FileDynamicDataInterface d)FileDataDistributeInterchange
16. WWWexpansion………………….a)WorldWideWeb b)WorkWorldWide
c)WorldWebwide d)WorldWorkWeather
17. FTPexpansion…………………….a)FileTransferProtocol b)FileTransformProgram
c)FileTelecastProgram d)FileTelecastProtocol
18. …………………….canbeoneruleorasetofrulesandstandardsthatallowdifferent
devicestoholdconversations.a)Protocol b)FileServices c)MessageServices d)NetworkServices
19. Thedevicethatcoordinatesthedatatransferiscalledas…………………
a)GraphicsCard b)RandomAccessMemory
c)NetworkInterfaceCard(NIC) d)Modem20. Thedevicethataccomplishesmodulation‐demodulationprocessiscalled………..
a)GraphicsCard b)Telephone
c)NetworkInterfaceCard(NIC) d)Modem
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. WhatarethetypesofNetwork?TherearethreetypesofNetwork.Theyare1.LAN2.WAN3.MAN
2. WhatarethetypesofNetworkTopology?1. StarNetwork2. RingNetwork3. BusNetwork4. HybridNetwork5. FDDI
3. Whatarethereasonsfornetworking?1. SharingofResources2. Sharinginformation3. Communication:
4. Mentionafewareas,wherecomputernetworksareemployed?1. ATM2. InternetBanking3. CableTelevision4. TeleMedicine5. CellularTelephone6. FinancialServices
5. Whataretheessentialsthatacomputercommunicationshouldensure?Thecomputercommunicationshouldensuresafe,secure,andreliabledatatransfer.
6. Listthegeneraltypesofnetworksusedtoday?1. LAN(LocalAreaNetwork)2. MAN(MetropolitanAreaNetwork)3. WAN(WideAreaNetwork)
7. DefineLAN(LocalAreaNetwork).AnetworkconnectingsysteminsideasinglebuildingclosetoeachotheriscalledLAN.
8. DefineMAN(MetropolitanAreaNetwork).AnetworkthatspansageographicalareacoveringaMetropolitancityiscalledMAN.
9. DefineWAN(WideAreaNetwork).AWANis typically twoormoreLANsconnectedtogetheracrossawidegeographicalarea.
Two Marks & Three Marks
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
10. Howdataistransmittedindifferentforms?Dataaretransmittedintwoforms1. Analogdatatransmission2. Digitaldatatransmission
11. Whatarethetransmissionmodes?1. Simplexmode2. Halfduplexmode3. Fullduplexmode
12. WhatisTCP?TCPbreaksupthedatatobesentintolittlepackets.Itguaranteesthatanydatasenttothedestinationcomputerreachesintact.
13. WhatisIP?IP‐InternetProtocolIP is a set of conventions used to pass packets from one host to another. It isresponsibleforroutingthepacketstoadesireddestinationIPaddress.
14. WhatistheroleICANN?ICANN‐InternetCorporationforAssignedNamesandNumbersICANNadministrate thedomainnameregistration. Ithelps toavoidwhich isalreadyregistered.
15. DefineURL.EverywebpageauniqueaddresscalledtheUniformResourceLocator(URL).TheURLlocatesthepagesontheinternet.
16. Whatiscomputernetwork?A system consistingof connectednodesmade to sharedata, hardware& software iscalledcomputernetwork.
17. WhatisInternet?SeveralnetworksareconnectedtogethertoformaGlobalnetworkcalledtheinternet.
18. Whatismodem?Thedevicethatmodulation‐demodulationprocessiscalledmodem.
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. WhatisnetworkTopology?Explainthecommontopologiesused.Networktopologyisthearrangementofthevariouscomputersonthenetwork.Therearedifferenttypesofnetworktopologies.1. StarNetwork
Inastarnetworkallcommunicationdevicesareconnectedtoacentralhub.
2. RingNetworkIn a ring network all communication devices are connected in a continuous loop.Dataarepassedaroundthering inonedirection.Eachnodeservingasarepeateruntilitreachestherightdestination.Thereisnocentralcomputerorserver.
3. BusNetworkInabusnetworkallcommunicationdevicesareconnectedtoacommoncablecalledbus.Thereisnocentralcomputerorserver.Thedataistransmissionisbidirectional
4. HybridNetworkAhybridnetworkisacombinationofabovethreenetworkssuitedtotheneed.
5. FDDINetworkAFDDInetworkisahighspeednetworkusingfiberopticcable.Itisusedforhigh‐techpurposessuchaselectronicimages,high‐resolutiongraphicsanddigitalvideo.
Five Marks
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2. Explainaboutdatatransmissionmode.Whentwoormorecomputersare incommunication,datatransmissionmayoccur inoneofthethreemodes.1. Simplexmode:
InSimplexmode,datacanbetransmittedinonedirection.Thedeviceisusingthesimplexmodeoftransmissioncaneithersendorreceivedata,butcannotboth.Example:Televisionbroadcast,RadioBroadcast.
2. Half‐duplexmode:InHalf‐duplexmode,betweentwodevicedatacanbesendandreceive.Butatanypointoftimedatacangoinanyonedirectiononly.Example:Walky‐Talkey,whereinonewaitsforhisturntheothertalks.
3. Full‐duplexmode:In Full‐Duplex mode, two devices can simultaneously send or receive data. Fullduplexmodeisusedinlargecomputersystem.Example:Twopeopleonthetelephonetalkingandlisteningsimultaneously.
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1. WindowsXPisan…………………………a)Applicationsoftware b)Program c)OperatingSystem d)Virus
2. WindowsXPusesa…………………………………..a)CUI b)GUI c)MS‐DOS d)Noneofthese
3. InwindowXP,theopeningscreeniscalledas……….a)Taskbar b)Window c)Desktop d)AllProgrms
4. ClickingontheStartbuttonopensthe……………….……menu.a)Start b)File c)Edit d)View
5. Theclockisdisplayedonthe………………………..a)TitleBar b)MenuBar c)ToolBar d)Taskbar
6. The…………………………..alsohasbuttonsrepresentingapplicationscurrentlybeingused.a)TitleBar b)MenuBar c)ToolBar d)Taskbar
7. ……………………..……….isoneoftheoptiononthestartmenu.a)File b)AllPrograms c)Accessories d)Notepad
8. ………………..are constantlymoving images that appearswhen the computer has beenidleforsometime.a)Notepad b)Clock c)ScreenSaver d)Paint
9. Youcanmoveawindowbyclickinganddraggingits……………………a)MinimizeButton b)TitleBar c)Taskbar d)MaximizeButton
10. The…………………..dialogboxusedtochangethewallpaper,screensaver,etc.a)DisplayProperties b)DisplayFonts c)Background d)Noneofthese
11. The…………………….iconontheControlPanelallowsyoutoview,addorremovefonts.a)Add/RemovePrograms b)UserAccount c)Fonts d)Mouse
12. InwindowXPtherectangularareaonthedesktopiscalledas…………….a)ScreenSavers b)Desktop c)Button d)Screen
13. Atthetopeachwindowisthe……………………..bar.a)Menubar b)StatusBar c)TitleBar d)Toolbar
14. Belowthetitlebaristhe…………………….bar.a)Toolbar b)MenuBar c)StatusBar d)Titlebar
15. ……………….buttonisusedtoreducethesizeofthewindowtoabuttononthetaskbar.a)Minimize b)Maximize c)Restore d)Close
16. ………………buttonisusedtoenlargethewindowtofilltheentiredesktop.a)Close b)Restore c)Maximize d)Minimize
17. ………………..buttonisusedtocloseawindow.a)Minimize b)Maximize c)Restore d)Close
7.ANINTRODUCTIONTOWINDOWSXP
One Marks
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18. ………………..commandisusedtosavethefile.a)FileSave b)EditSave c)ViewSave d)Noneofthese
19. ………………….shortcutkeyissuedtosavethefile.a)Ctrl+S b)Ctrl+D c)Ctrl+V d)Ctrl+X
20. …………………boxesareusedtoallowtheusertoenterthedata.a)Radio b)TextBox c)ListBox d)CheckBox
21. ………………..boxesdisplayalistofchoices.a)CheckBox b)ListBox c)RadioButton d)Sliders
22. ………………boxesareusedtoenableordisableoptions.a)Radio b)TextBox c)ListBox d)CheckBox
23. ………….areusedtoenteraphysicallymovingamarkeroveraslide.a)CheckBox b)ListBox c)RadioButton d)Sliders
24. ………………….buttonsisthemostfrequentlyusedbuttonsinWindowXP.a)OK,CANCEL b)Print,View c)Edit,Save d)Noneofthese
25. ……..………………….areusedtocreatedatafiles.a)ApplicationFiles b)Program c)Data d)Command
26. The……………………optionallowsyoutouseDOScommands.a)StartAccessoriesCommandPromptb)StartAllProgramsAccessoriesCommandPrompt c)StartCommandPrompt d)StartCommandPromptAccessories
27. The……………………optionallowsyoutoopenWordPad.a)StartAccessoriesWordPadb)StartAllProgramsAccessoriesWordPad c)StartWordPad d)StartWordPadAccessories
28. The……………………optionallowsyoutoopenPaint.a)StartAccessoriesPaintb)StartAllProgramsAccessoriesPaint c)StartPaint d)StartPaintAccessories
29. The……………………optionallowsyoutoopenCalculator.a)StartAccessoriesCalculatorb)StartAllProgramsAccessoriesCalculator c)StartCalculator d)StartCalculatorAccessories
30. The………………………..onthetaskbarallowyoutoswitchbetweenapplications.a)Commands b)Buttons c)ListBox d)TextBox
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31. Windowusesthe……………………..tostoredatabeingmovedorcopied.a) WordPad b)NotePad c)MS‐Word d)ClipBoard
32. Everytimeyoustartanapplication,a………………………appearsonthetaskbar.a)Commands b)Buttons c)ListBox d)TextBox
33. Thetwomodeofcalculatorare………………and…………………….a)Standard,Scientific b)Digit,Analog c)Wave,Digit d)Digit,Scientific
34. Youcancoloryourpictureusingthe…………and……………….inpaint.a)AirBrush,Brush b)Brush,Pencil c)Curve,Text d)Selection,Line
35. Inpaint,the………………………toolisusedtomarkthepicturetobecopiedormoved.a)Text b)Line c)Curve d)Selection
36. InWordPad,the…………………..keyisusedtodeletethecharacterafterthecursor.a)Backspace b)Delete c)Alt d)Ctrl
37. InWordPad,the………………..keyisusedtodeletethecharacterbeforethecursor.a)Backspace b)Delete c)Alt d)Ctrl
38. YoucanclosetheWordPadapplicationbyclickingonExitinthe……………….menu.a)Edit b)View c)File d)Help
39. ………………..keyisusedtogethelpandsupportinwindowsXP.a)F2 b)F5 c)F4 d)F1
40. InWordPad………………………..modesthetextyouenterwilloverwritetheexistingtext.a)InsertMode b)CursorMode c)ShiftMode d)OverWriteMode
41. InWordPad………………………..modesthetextyouentertheexistingtextwillmoverightside.a)InsertMode b)CursorMode c)ShiftMode d)OverWriteMode
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1. WhatisWindowsXP?WindowsXPisauserfriendlyOperatingSystem.
2. Writeashortnoteabouttheevolutionofwindowoperatingsystem.EvolutionofWindows1. Windows3.02. Windows3.13. Windows3.114. Windows955. Windows986. WindowsNT3.5,7. WindowsNT3.548. WindowsNT49. Windows200010. WindowsXP
3. WhataretheadvantagesofusingWindowsXP?1. ThemostimportantadvantageofusingwindowsisitsGUI.2. Windowsdisplaysalltheinformationonthescreenandallyouhavetodoistopoint
andselectusingthemousewithitsGUI.3. Thissatisfiesalltheuserswhowantpreventfrequentcrashingofsoftwareandwant
touseeasytechniques.4. Whatismouse?Whatarethedifferentmouseactionsthatyouarefamiliarwith?
Themouseisaninputdevicethatyoumoveonaflatsurface.DifferentMouseactions1. Move2. Click3. Double‐Click4. ClickandDrag
5. Whatisdesktop?Whatarethingsyouseenonthedesktop?Theopeningscreenofthewindowxpiscalleddesktop.TheDesktophasseveraliconssuch as My Computer, My Documents, and Recycle bin. The desktop has containsTaskbar.
6. Howcancustomizethedesktop?We can change the appearance of the desktop by changing the background, addingicons,movingicons,movingandresizingthetaskbarandsoon.Wecanalsoaddscreensavers.
Two Marks & Three Marks
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7. Whatisshutdown?Shut downis the process of closing all software programs in preparation to turn offacomputer'spower.
8. Whyshutdownyourcomputerproperly?Weshutdownthecomputerproperlyisgoodthings.1. Toavoidunsaveddata.2. Toavoidseriousfilesystemdamage.
9. Howtostartmultipleapplications?FirstStartoneapplication.Theapplicationappearsonthescreeninawindow.Atthesametime,abuttonwiththenameoftheapplicationappearsonthetaskbar.Nowstartsecondapplication.
10. Howdoyouswitchbetweenmultipleapplications?Thebuttonsonthetaskbarareusedtoswitchbetweenthedifferentapplications.
11. Whatisclipboard?Theclipboardisatemporarystoragefordatabeingcopiedormoved.
12. Whatarethetwodifferenttypesoffiles?1. ApplicationFiles2. DocumentFiles
13. Howdoesthecomputerdisplaythecorrecttime?Howcanyouchangetime? Windowshasin‐builtclockwhichisusuallydisplayedonthetaskbar. To change the date and time, double click on the clock on the taskbar.
TheDateandTimePropertiesdialogappearsonthescreen. FromthesedialogboxesyouselectthecorrectDateandTimeusingdropdown
listbox.14. WhereistheMS‐DOSpromptavailable?Howdoyouuseit?
TheCommandisusedtoopentheCommandPromptStartAllProgramsAccessoriesCommandPrompt
15. WhereistheCalculatoravailable?Howdoyouuseit?TheCommandisusedtoopentheCalculatorStartAllProgramsAccessoriesCalculator
16. WhatisWordPad?HowdoyoustartWordPad?WordPadisasimplewordprocessorthatallowsyoutotypeandstoretext.TheCommandisusedtoopentheWordPadStartAllProgramsAccessoriesWordPad
17. WhatisPaint?Paintisapplicationsoftwarethatisusedtodrawandcolorpictures.StartAllProgramsAccessoriesPaint
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1. What iscontrolpanel?Describebrieflysomeof the icons foundon thecontrolpanel.
The Control Panel allows you to install and manage different hardware andsoftwarecomponentsinourcomputer.TheControlPanelwindowdisplaystheseveralicons.
1) AccessibilityOptionsThis icon is used to adjust computer settings for vision, hearing andmobilitydeficiency.
2) DateandTimeThisiconisusedtosettheDate,time,andtimezoneforyourcomputer.
3) FontsThisiconisusedtoadd,removefontsonyourcomputer.
4) KeyboardThisiconisusedtocustomizethekeyboardsettingssuchasblinkrate,characterrepeatrate.
5) MouseThis icon is used to customize themouse settings such asDouble click, speed,mousepointer.
6) PrinterandFaxesThisiconisusedtoinstallprinterandfaxandhelpsaddnewone.
7) UserAccountsThisiconisusedtochangetheuseraccountsettingandpassword.
Five Marks
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2. DescribethedifferentpartsofWindow.
1. TitleBar
Titlebardisplaythenameoftheapplication.
2. MenuBar
This displays the different types ofmenu.We select any one option from thismenu
suchasFileSave.
3. Toolbar
Toolbar consists of icons representing shortcuts for the most frequently used
commands.
4. MinimizeButton
Thisbuttonisusedtoreducethesizeofthewindowtoabuttononthetaskbar.
5. RestoreButton
Thisbuttonisusedtorestorethewindowtoitsoriginalsize.
6. MaximizeButton
Thisbuttonisusedtoenlargethewindowtofilltheentiredesktop.
7. CloseButton
Thisbuttonisusedtocloseawindow.
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3. Write a short note about the different kinds of dialog boxes that you use inwindows.
1. TextBoxTextboxesareusedtoallowtheusertoentersomedata.
2. ListBoxTheseboxesdisplayalistofchoices.Wecanselectanyoneoption.
3. Drop‐downlistBoxThesearelistboxeswhichhaveasmallblackinvertedtriangleatoneend.Whenyouclick this triangle, a listofoptionsdropdown in frontof you.Wecan select anyoneoption.
4. RadioButtonsThesebuttonsareused todisplaymultipleoptions.Wecanselectonlyonebuttonatthattime.
5. CheckBoxThesebuttonsareusedtoenableordisableoptions.Wecanselectmultipleoptionsatthattime.
6. TabsTabsareusedtodisplaydifferentsetsofoptionsindialogboxes.
7. SlidersSlidersareusedtoenterbyphysicallymovingamarkeroveraslide.
8. ButtonsButtonswillacceptyourchoicesandclosethedialogbox.
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4. Whatispaint?DescribethebrieflythedifferentpartsofthePaintWindows?Paintisapplicationsoftwarethatisusedtodrawandcolorpictures.
StartAllProgramsAccessoriesPaint
DifferentPartsofPaintwindowasfollows1. MenuBar
ThemenubarhasseveraloptionssuchasFile,Edit,View,etc.
2. ToolBox
TheToolbarhasvarioustoolsthatisusedtodrawandcolorthepictures.
3. DrawingArea
TheDrawingareaisusedtodrawthepicture.
4. ColorBox
Thecolorboxcontainsmorecolors.Thatisusedtocolorthepictureofyourchoice.
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5. DescribebrieflyhowtoedittextenteredinWordPad?
WordPadisasimplewordprocessorthatallowsyoutotypeandstoretext.
TheCommandisusedtoopentheWordPad
StartAllProgramsAccessoriesWordPad
Afterwehave finished typing text,wecancorrect it, addordelete text,Copying textandMovingtext.1. Movethecursorwhereyouwanttoeditthetext.Usingthearrowkeyormouse.
2. PressBackspacekeytodeletethecharacterbeforethecursorandtypethenewtext.
PressDeletekeytodeletethecharacterafterthecursorandtypethenewtext.
3. Ifyouareininsertmodewhenyouenternewtext,theexistingtextwillmoveright
side.
4. Ifyouareinoverwritemodewhenyouenternewtextwilloverwritetheexisting
text.
CopyingTextandPastingText
1. Selectthetext.2. EditCopycommandisusedtocopythetext.3. EditPastecommandisusedtopastethetext.
CopyingTextandPastingText
1. Selectthetext.
2. EditCutcommandisusedtocutthetext.
3. EditPastecommandisusedtopastethetext.
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1. Informationisstoredas………………………..inyourcomputer.a)Files b)Sounds c)Pictures d)Text
2. Everyfilenamehastwocomponentsthe……………………..and………………………….a)File,Name b)Extension,Name c)MainComponent,Extensiond)None
3. ………………………iscollectionoffiles.a)Files b)Explorer c)MyDocuments d)Folder
4. ………………………..allowsyoutomanageyourfilesandfolders.a)MyComputer b)WindowExplorer c)WordPad d)MyDocument
5. The………………………paneinwindowsExplorerdisplaysalistoffolders.a) Bottom b)Right c)Left d)Top
6. ThedisplayintheExplorerBaris…………………….sensitive.a)Image b)Context c)Content d)Case
7. The……………………..commandallowsyoutosearchforfilesandfolders.a)Read b)Search c)Run d)Write
8. The………………………commandprovidesanalternatemethodtostartapplications.a)Read b)Write c)Search d)Run
9. Thesearchcommandisavailableonthestartmenu.Itisalsoavailableonthewindowexplorer……………………..……toolbar.a)Standard b)Menu c)Address d)Status
10. AplussigntotheleftofafolderintheleftwindowofExplorerindicatesthepresenceof………………………a)Sub‐Folder b)Sub‐Files c)Sub‐Pictures d)Noneofthese
11. The…………………….keyisusedtoselectagroupoffileswhosenamesarenotdisplayednexttoeachotherintheExplorerwindow.a)Shift b)Ctrl c)Alt d)Enter
12. ………………….combinationkeyareusedtoclosetheactivewindow.a)Ctrl+F4 b)Shift+F4 c)Alt+F4 d)F4
13. ……………….commandisusedtorenamethefolder.a)FileRename b)RenameFile c)EditRename d)RenameEdit
14. Thefilenamecanbeamaximumof………………characters.a)250 b)256 c)253 d)255
15. ……………..commandisusedtocutthefolder.a)EditPaste b)EditCut c)FileCut d)EditCopy
8.WINDOWSEXPLORER
One Mark
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16. ……………..commandisusedtocopythefolder.a)EditPaste b)EditCut c)FileCut d)EditCopy
17. ……………..commandisusedtopastethefolder.a)EditPaste b)EditCut c)FileCut d)EditCopy
18. …………….shortcutkeyisusedtocutthefolder.a)Ctrl+V b)Ctrl+C c)Ctrl+X d)Ctrl+B
19. …………….shortcutkeyisusedtocopythefolder.a)Ctrl+C b)Ctrl+B c)Ctrl+X d)Ctrl+V
20. …………….shortcutkeyisusedtopastethefolder.a)Ctrl+C b)Ctrl+X c)Ctrl+V d)Ctrl+B
21. Asmallverticalblinkinglineappearsatthetopleftcorneroftheworkareaiscalled……a)Scrollbar b)Menubar c)Cursor d)scanner
22. Themarginsetupthatcanbedonewith………………….command.a)FilePagesetup b)FilePrint c)FileSetup d)Noneofthese
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
WINKEYCOMBINATIONS
WinkeyCombinations
Whatitdoes
Winkey Togglesthedisplayofthestartmenu
Winkey+B Movesthefocustothenotificationarea
Winkey+Break DisplaystheSystemPropertiesdialogbox
Winkey+D DisplaytheDesktop
Winkey+E OpensanExplorerwindowshowingMyComputer
Winkey+F OpensaSearchResultswindow,activatessearchCompanion
Winkey+Ctrl+FOpensaSearchResultswindow,activatessearchcompanion,andstartsaSearchforcomputer.
Winkey+F1 OpensaHelpandsupportcenterwindow.
Winkey+L LocktheComputer
Winkey+M IssuesaMinimizeAllwindowscommand
Winkey+Shift+M IssuesanUndoMinimizeAllcommand
Winkey+R DisplaytheRundialogbox
Winkey+Tab MovesthefocustothenextbuttonintheTaskbar
Winkey+Shift+Tab MovesthefocustothepreviousbuttonintheTaskbar
Winkey+U DisplaytheutilityManager
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
TheEconomicalExplorerKeyboard
CombinationKeys Do
Alt+Enter Displaythepropertiessheetfortheselectedobjects
Alt+F4 ClosesExplorerwindow
Alt+LeftArrow Takesyoubacktoapreviouslydisplayedfolder
Alt+RightArrow Takesyouforwardtoapreviouslydisplayedfolder
Backspace Takesyoutotheparentfolderofthecurrentfolder
Ctrl+A Selectalltheobjectinthecurrentfolder
Ctrl+C Copiestheselectedobjecttotheclipboard
Ctrl+V Pastetherecentlycutorcopiedobjectsfromtheclip
Ctrl+X Cuttheselectedobjectstotheclipboard
Ctrl+Z Reversesthemostrecentaction
Delete SendsthecurrentlyselectedobjectstotheRecycleBin
F2 IthelpstoRenametheselectedObjects
F3DisplaystheFinddisplaysthefinddialogboxwiththecurrentfolderasthedefault
F4 OpenstheAddresstoolbar’sdrop‐downlist
F5 RefreshtheExplorerwindow.
F6CyclesthehighlightamongtheAllfolderlist,theContentlist,andtheAddresstoolbar
Shift+DeleteDeletethecurrentlyselectedobjectswithoutsendingthemtotheRecycleBin
Shift+F10 Displaysthecontextmenufortheselectedobjects
TabCyclesthehighlightamongtheAllfolderlist,theContentlist,andtheAddresstoolbar
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
KeysforMovingtheCursorthroughthetext
Key WhereitMovesthecursor
RightArrow OnecharactertotheRight
LeftArrow OneCharactertotheLeft
UpArrow Uponeline
DownArrow Downoneline
Home Beginningoftheline
End Endofline
Ctrl+Home BeginningoftheDocument
Ctrl+End EndoftheDocument
PageUp Upapage
PageDown Downapage
Ctrl+RigtArrow OnewordtoRight
Ctrl+LeftArrow OnewordtoLeft
Ctrl+UpArrow Uponeparagraph
Ctrl+DownArrow Downoneparagraph
Ctrl+PageUp Topofthepreviouspage
Ctrl+PageDown Topofnextpage
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. WhatisWindowsExplorer?WindowsExplorerisprogramthathelpsyoutomanageyourfilesandfolders.
2. HowtoopenWindowsExplorer?ToopenWindowsExplorerStartAllProgramsAccessoriesWindowsExplorer
3. WhatistheuseofRunCommand?TheRuncommandonthestartmenuusedtoalternatemethodtostartapplicationsoropendatafiles.
4. DefineFileandFolders?File :AllinformationincomputerisstoredinFiles.Folder :ACollectionoffilesiscalledasFolder.
5. WritenotesonFilenames?Afilenameismadeupoftwocomponents
i) MainComponent Thisisindicatesfilenameii) Extension Thisindicatestypeofthefiles.
Example:abc.doc, abc.xls6. WhatisRecycleBin?
TheRecycleBinis a folder with a fancy icon where files and folders that you havedeletedarestored.
7. HowdoyouselectfilesinWindowsExplorer?i) Justclickonfilegetsithighlighted.ii) ToselectmorethanfilespressCtrlorShiftkeyandclickrequiredfiles.
8. Howtocreateanewfolder?TocreateanewfolderinWindowExplorerclickingFileNewFolder.Anewfolderwiththetemporaryname“NewFolder”iscreated.
9. Whatarethedifferencesbetweencopyingandmovingfiles?CopyingFiles MovingFiles
Copyingleavesthesourcefiles,andmakesacopyinthedestinationlocation.
Moving files is that is removes the filesfrom the source location and place themdestinationlocation.
10. HowwillyouRenameagroupofFiles?i) SelectMultiplefilesinafolder.ii) RightclickonmouseandselectRenameoption.iii) Nowyougivethenamesuchas“Rajan”torenamethegroupoffiles,Firstfile
getsnameasRajan(1),SecondfilegetsnameasRajan(2),andthird filegetsnameasRajan(3).
Two Marks & Three Marks
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
11. HowwillyouCopyfilestoCD?i) PlaceanemptydiscintoyourCD/DVDwritabledrive.ii) Gotothesourcefolders.iii) SelectfilesandrightclickthenselectSendtoCD‐RWDrive.iv) IntheDiscNamefield,typeanameforthedisc.v) ClickWritetoDisc.
12. DistinguishbetweenCD‐RWandCD‐R?CD‐RWDisk CD‐RDisk
ACD‐RWdiscisacompactdiscthatcanbewritten, read many times, erased, andwrittenagain.
ACD‐R discis a compactdisc that can bewrittenonceandreadmanytimes.
13. WhatarethespecialfeaturesavailableinWindowsXPProfessionalalone?
Easierinstallationandupdating Effectivemulti‐usercapabilities RedesigningStartmenu TaskbarchangesandEnhancements CD‐Burning Searchcompanion MoreGames RemoteDesktopconnection.
14. Describethedifferentmethodstocopytheselectedfiles?CopyingFilesi) First select the files and choose the command EditCopy (Or) Using theShortcutKeyCtrl+C.ii) Select desired location and choose the command EditPaste (Or) using theshortcutkeyCtrl+V
15. Describethedifferentmethodstomovetheselectedfiles?MovingFilesi) First select the files and choose the command EditCut (Or) Using theShortcutKeyCtrl+X.ii) Select desired location and choose the command EditPaste (Or) using theshortcutkeyCtrl+V
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. Describe the different ways in which you can view information inWindowsExplorer?WindowExplorerdisplaysthefilesandfolderinfollowingviews.
1. IconsViewInthisview,showseachfileorfolder’siconanditsname.
2. TilesViewIn thisview, the iconsarea littlebiggerwith itsnameandprovidesomemoreadditionalinformationforsomeicons.
3. ThumbnailsViewIn thisviewworkswell in folder thatcontainpictures.Documents thatcontainarenotshownasiconsbuttheyaredisplayedasminimizedpictures.
4. FilmstripViewThis view is suitable for only My Pictures Folder. This view similar toThumbnails view. When you click a picture, an enlarged copy of picturesappearsinpreviewarea.
5. ListViewThisviewretainsthesmalliconsbutdisplaysthefilesandfoldersonebelowtheotherincolumns.
6. DetailsThis view displays details like file size, type, lastmodified date and time alongwithfilenamesandsmallicons.
2. DescribethedifferentpartsofWindowsExplorer?WindowsExplorerisprogramthathelpsyoutomanageyourfilesandfolders.InWindowExplorercanbedividedintotwopanes.Theleftpanewilldisplaythelistofavailable folders in thedisk ina treeview.Therightpanewilldisplaythe listof filesandfoldersavailableintheselectedfolder.1. MenuBar
ThemenubarhassomeoptionssuchasOpen,Print,Edit,etc.2. ToolsBar
Thetoolsbarrequiredfortheeditingoperationofthefilesandfolder.3. AddressBar
Theaddressbardisplaysthelocationoftheselectedfilesandfolder.4. StatusBar
Thestatusbaroftheexplorewindowwilldisplaythecapacityoftheselectedfolderandthefreebytesavailableinit.
Five Marks
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1. KenThomsonisthecreatorofthe……………………………OperatingSystem.a)Windows b)Linux c)Unix d)MS‐DOS
2. Minixwascreatedby………………………a)TennisRitchie b)RickMascitti c)S.Tannenbaumd)CharlesBabbage
3. InLinux,therootuser(SA)isempoweredtochangethe………………ofanyuser.a)Directory b)command c)password d)username
4. Theusercanloginintothesystembyenteringhis/her………………nameand…………………a)Username b)password c)Nonethese d)Username,Password
5. Theusercanchangehis/herpasswordbyenteringtheold(current)passwordwith……..a)NewPasswordb)Oldpassword c)NewUserName d)Noneofthese
6. Linuxisa……………………..userOperatingSystem.a)Window b)DOS c)Multiuser d)Singleuser
7. Thepromptfortherootuseris…………………..a)# b)$ c)& d)@
8. Thepromptfortheotheruseris…………..a)& b)% c)$ d)#
9. Tofindoutthecurrentdirectorythe………………..commandisused.a)pwd b)pdw c)rm‐r d)mkdir
10. Thereshouldbeatleastone………………….betweencdand..a)2line b)space c)character d)line
11. ………………………signrepresentsfullpathofyourhomedirectory.a)~ b)+ c)‐ d)*
12. Filescanbecopieddirectly…………………command.a)mkdir b)cat c)cp d)cd
13. Ifyouwanttogethelpforaparticularcommand,the……………..commandwillprovideyouhelp.a)man b)sort c)cat d)echo
14. The………………….commandshowsthecontentsofbigfilepagebypage.a) b) c) d)more
15. The………………..optionincpcommandwarnsyoufromoverwritingthedestinationfile.a)‐i b)‐a c)‐n d)‐ls
16. $catfile1……………file2appendsthecontentsfile1intofile2.a)<< b)>> c)> d)<
9.LINUX
One Mark
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
17. …………………featurecanbesettopreventoverwritinganexistingfilebytheredirectionoperation.a)nowriting b)noclobber c)nooverwriting d)Allofthese
18. Endoffileisgivenby…………………….a)Ctrl+X b)Crl+E c)Ctrl+D d)Ctrl+A
19. Mountingadevicemeans………………..theconnectionbetweenafilesystemonastoragedeviceandyourmaindirectorytree.a)Establishing b)Enabling c)Disable d)noneofthese
20. AlthoughtherootmaybelocatedfilesonthefilesystemforyourCD‐ROM.a)name b)path c)Pathname d)pathdirectory
21. The…………..…canonlythemountingoperation.a)mount b)umount c)ls‐a d)sort
22. AllthefilesinyourLinuxsystemareconnectedintooneoverall…………………….tree.a)Directory b)TreeDirectory c)subtree d)noneofthese
23. AfloppydiskwithLinuxfileswillhaveitsown………………..ofdirectories.a)tree b)sub‐tree c)alltree d)noneofthese
24. $vifilename.Thefileissavedbyenteringtwouppercase.a)SS b)BB c)ZZ d)AA
25. :wmeans……………..and……………….thefile.a) b) c) d)
26. WhenyoupressESC,ifyouhearabeepsound,youarein…………………..mode.a)Command b)Input c)Output d)Read
27. Thecommandnddand……………….movesaspecifiedtexttothedesireddestination.a)U b)p c)J d)yy
28. The……………….commanddoesarithmeticalcalculationsmoreefficiently.a)Is b)rmdir c)let d)tee
29. Thereare…………….typesofusersinLinuxsystem.a)3 b)2 c)5 d)4
30. Linuxdevelopedintheyearof………………………a)1992 b)1993 c)1991 d)1990
31. ThefirstLinuxreleasedversionis………………….a)0.12 b)0.10 c)0.13 d)0.11
32. ……………commandisusedtochangethepassword.a)passwd b)password c)Pass d)wordpass
33. …………….commandisusedtocreateadirectory.a)dir b)kdir c)mkdir d)mdir
34. Thereare………………typesofpathnameinLinux.a)3 b)4 c)2 d)1
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
35. ……………….pathnameisthecompletepathnameofafileordirectory.a)Absolute b)Relative c)command d)Noneofthese
36. ………………..pathnamebeingswithyourworkingdirectory.a)Command b)Absolute c)Relative d)Noneofthese
37. …………………commandschangesthecurrentdirectorytothespecifieddirectory.a)cd b)cp c)rmdir d)mkdir
38. Thereare………………..typesofmodeinLinux.a)1 b)3 c)2 d)4
39. ………………….commandcreatesafilewithoutnameinthevieditor..a)$vi b)$ai c)$let d)$expr
40. The………………commandwillundothelastmodificationinthevieditor..a)v b)c c)a d)U
41. Tojointwolinespress……………….keyinthevieditor..a)J b)C c)A d)M
42. The………………commandcopyalineinthevieditor.a)cc b)yy c)aa d)bb
43. The…………………..commandisusedtochangetheentireofaline.a)yy b)aa c)bb d)cc
Command Functions
.pwd Printsthecurrentworkingdirectory
.man Hetshelp
.mkfs Formatsfloppy
.cd Changesthecurrentworkdirectory
.mkdir Createsanewdirectory
.rmdir Removesanemptydirectory
ls‐l Displaythecontentsofadirectory
Echo Usedforprompting
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. Whoissuperuser(Or)RootUser?
Rootis theusernameoraccountthatbydefaulthasaccesstoallcommandsandfilesonaLinux.Itisalsoreferredtoastherootaccount,rootuserandthesuperuser.
2. Howwillyouchangeyourcurrentpassword?[ilamathi@localhostilamathi]$passwdChangingpasswordforilamathi(current)password:Newpassword:Retypenewpassword:Passwd:allauthenticationtokensupdatedsuccessfully
3. Whataretherulesthatyoushouldfollowwhenyouchangeyourpassword? Thepasswordshouldnotbelessthansixcharactersinlength. When changing a password, the new password should differ from the old
passwordbyatleastthreecharacters. Thepasswordmustbedifferentfromtheusername. Thenewpasswordcannotbethesameastheoldpassword. Since the SA can execute control over the entire system, SA can change the
passwordofanyuseroftheLinuxsystem.4. Howwillyouknowyourworkingdirectory?
Pwdcommandisusedtoworkingdirectory.Ex:[ilamathi@localhostilamathi]$pwd
5. Whataretheprivilegesoftherootuser? Rootusercreateshomedirectoriesfortheusers. Rootuser is theonlyuse theFloppy‐diskandCD‐ROMin thesystemandtakes
backupstopreventlossofdataduetosystembreakdown.6. Howwillyouknowahiddenfilename?
‐acommandlistallthefilesincludinghiddenfiles.Ex:[ilamathi@localhostilamathi]$Is‐a
7. Howwillyousortyourfilesbysize?‐scommandisusedtosortthefilesbysize[ilamathi@localhostilamathi]$Is‐s
8. Whataretheessentialconditionstoremoveadirectoryusingrmdircommand? Shouldbeempty Shouldnotbethecurrentdirectory
9. HowwillyouexecuteafileinafloppydiskwiththehelpofSA?#mount/dev/fd0/mnt/floppyThiscommandisusedtoexecuteafileinfloppydisk.
Two Marks & Three Marks
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
10. Howwillyoucreateadirectory?[ilamathi@localhosthealth]$mkdirinsuranceThiscommandisusedtocreateadirectoryinsuranceunderhealthdirectory.
11. Explainthefunctionofman.[ilamathi@localhosthealth]$manIsWecanalsospecifythelevelofhelpyouneedfromman, thelevelnumbershouldbespecifiedinbetweenmanandcommandforwhichthehelpissought.Nowwecanhelpgethelponline.
12. Whatisthedifferencebetweenthecommandsrm‐randrmdir?rm‐r rmdir
Thiscommandisusedtoremovethedirectorieswhichisnotempty.
Thiscommandisusedtoremoveanemptydirectoryonly.
13. HowwillyoudisplayyournamelikeMynameisx?Thecontentsofthefile1is“MyNameisX”$catfile1Theabovecommandisusedtodisplaythefollowingoutput“MyNameisX”
14. Howwillyoudeleteadirectoryalongwithitssubdirectories?$rmfile1file2Thiscommandisusedtodeleteadirectoryanditssubdirectory.
15. Distinguishbetweenmvandcpcommands?mv cp
mvcommand isused tomovea fileordirectory from one location toanother.
Used to change the name of file ordirectory.
cp command is used to copy the files ordirectory.
16. Howwillyoucopycontentsfile1intofile2indifferentways?cpcommandisusedtocopythecontentsoffiles1intofile2.Example:$cpfile1file2
17. Howcanyoucopyadirectoryalongwithallfilesinthedirectory?$cp–ralphaaplha1Theabovecommandcopiesallthefilesandsubdirectoriesofthealphadirectorytothealpha1directoryrecursively.
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. Howwillyoudisplaythefiles,directoriesandsubdirectoriesandexplainwithoptions?
Options Function
‐a Listallthefilesincludinghiddenfiles
‐FShowsthefiletypealongwithname(‘/’isaddedattheendofeachdirectorytodistinguishitfromfile.
‐R ListworkingDirectoryaswellasallsub‐directories
‐r Displaysfilesandsub‐directoriesinthereverseorder
‐s Sortsbyfilesize
‐ADisplaysthefilesofalmostalldirectoriesexceptthe.and..directories.
2. Whatdoescatcommanddo?Writeanddiscussallthevariationsofcatcommand?
Command Function
$catfile3|lprThecontentsoffile3aresenttoLinePrinterconnectedwiththeLinuxsystemcurrently.
$cat–nfile3|lprThiscommandisusedtoprintthecontentoffile3withnumbers.
$cat–nfile3|moreThiscommandisusedtodisplaythecontentoffile3alongwiththelinenumber.
$catfile1>file2 Thecontentsoffile1sendtofile2
$catfile1>>file2 Thiscommandappendsthecontentfile1tothecontentoffile2
$catfile1 Thecontentsoffile1displayinthescreen.
Five Marks
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1. Aflowchartisdrawn………………………writingaprogram.a)Before b)after c)between d)allofthese
2. Understandingapseudocodeis……………….thanunderstandingaflowchart.a)veryhard b)Easy c)difficult d)Noneofthese
3. Everyprogram………………..………berepresentedbyaflowchart.a)neednot b)need c)no d)noneofthese
4. Awalkthrough………………..………….findallthebugsinthedesign.a)Helpsto b)nohelps c)warning d)noneofthese
5. Eachstepinanalgorithmmusktaskafiniteamountoftimeandmemoryspace.a) b) c) d)
6. TheCprogramminglanguagewasdevelopedby……………………….a)TennisRitchieb)CharlessBabbage c)RickMascitti d)JohnNappier
7. TheCprogramminglanguagewasdevelopedin………………………..a)JavaLab b)AT&TBellLab c)MicrosoftCorporationd)SunMicroSystem
8. Thebasictypesarecollectivelycalledas………………..a)Constants b)Pointers c)Tokens d)Variables
9. Dataitemswhosevaluescannotbechangedare………..a)variables b)Tokens c)Constants d)Pointers
10. Asequenceofdigitsstartingwith……….istreatedasHexadecimalconstant?a)‘\XO’ b)‘\0’ c)‘\t’ d)‘\0x’
11. Asequenceofdigitsstartingwith……….istreatedasOctalconstant?a)1 b)0 c)OX d)XO
12. Whichofthefollowingistreatedasoctalconstant? a)010 b)810 c)0x8 d)0x113. 0.5864E1isequalto……………….. a)5.864 b)0.0586 c)58.64 d)0.586414. 5864E‐2isequalto…………………
a)0.5864 b)58.64 c)5.864 d)0.0586415. Stringliteralsaresurroundedby……….. a)’‘ b)“” c)() d){}16. Eachstringliteralisbydefaultaddedwithaspecialcharacter……………
a)‘\t’ b)‘\a’ c)‘\0’ d)‘\v’
10.PROBLEMSOLVINGTECHNIQUESANDCPROGRAMMING
One Mark
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
17. Identifiersarealsocalledas……………..a)Tokens b)Integers c)Variables d)Constants
18. ………………….isdefinedasasymbolthatspecifiesanoperationtobeperformed.a)Operand b)Punctuator c)Constants d)Operator
19. ……………….operatorrequiresoneoperand.a)Logic b)Unary c)Binary d)Ternary
20. ………………..operatorrequirestwooperands.a)Binary b)Ternary c)Unary d)Noneofthese
21. ……………….operatorrequiresthreeoperands.a)Unary b)Binary c)Ternary d)Noneofthese
22. …………………..isaderiveddatatype.a)Function b)Pointer c)Reference d)Array
23. ………………isacollectionofhomogeneouselements.a)Structure b)Array c)Pointer d)Reference
24. …………………..istheassignmentoperator.a)== b)= c)& d)?:
25. ……………………operatorisaternaryoperator.a)Arithmetic b)Relational c)Logical d)Conditional
26. Themembersofthestructureareaccessedbyusinga/an………………. a)Incrementoperator c)Decrementoperator b)Scoperesolutionoperator d)Dotoperator27. Toreadavaluefromthekeyboardthe…………………………functionisused.
a)cin b)cout c)printf d)scanf28. Todisplaytheoutputtothemonitorscreen…………………functionisused.
a)printf b)cin c)scanf d)cout29. Ifa=5;c=a++;thenthevaluestoredincis……… a)6 b)7 c)5 d)430. Ifa=5;c=++a;thenthevaluestoredincis……… a)7 b)6 c)4 d)531. Ifa=5;c=a‐‐;thenthevaluestoredincis……… a)6 b)7 c)5 d)432. Ifa=5;c=‐‐a;thenthevaluestoredincis……… a)7 b)6 c)4 d)533. …………………..variablesareactuallylocalvariables.
a)auto b)static c)extern d)register34. Which operators are used to perform mathematical operations? a) Logical b) Arithmetic c) Relational d) Conditional 35. Which operators are used to compare the values? a) Logical b) Arithmetic c) Relational d) Conditional
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
1. Givetwoimportantdifferencesbetweentheflowchartandpseudocode.
FlowChart PseudoCode
1. Itisgraphicalbased.2. Flow chart is usually graphically
representation.
1. Itistextbased.2. Pseudo‐codeis something written
inalanguage2. Giveoneexampleofamulti‐waybranching.Usepseudocode.
3. Giveoneexampleoftwo‐waybranching.Useaflowchart.
4. Giveoneexampleandillustratetheuseofanindex(Pointer)variable.Apointervariabledeclaresasfollowsintx=10,*y;y=&x;Herexisanordinaryvariable,yisanpointervariable.Hencewecanstoretheaddressofxiny.
Two Marks & Three Marks
ifageequalto18
youcannowvote
elseifageequalto39
youaremiddleaged
elseifageequalto65
youcanconsiderretirement
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
5. GiveOneexampleillustratedefiniteiteration.#include<stdio.h>main(){intnum=1;while(num>10)printf(“\nWelcome”);num++;}
6. GiveOneexampleillustrateindefiniteiteration.#include<stdio.h>main(){intnum=10;while(num>5)printf(“\nHello”);}
7. Statethreedifferencesbetweendefiniteandindefiniteiterations.
DefiniteIterations IndefiniteIterations Indefinite loops, the number of
iterations is known before we start theexecutionofthebodyoftheloop.
Inindefinite loops, the number ofiterations is not known beforewe startto execute the body of the loop, butdepends on when a certain conditionbecomestrue.
8. Give one example wheremulti‐way branching ismore natural than two‐way
branching.Two‐way branching has only two options, Sometimes Two‐way branching is notenoughforsomequestions.Forexample“Whatisyourage?”theansweriscanbeoneofmanyintegers.Dependingontheanswerwemayhavetomakedifferentsetofcomputationsbygoingthroughdifferentpaths.Thatwhymulti‐waybranchisnaturalthantwowaybranchingstatement.
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
9. Givethepropertiesofanalgorithm.Propertiesofanalgorithm:‐‐ItiswritteninsimpleEnglish.‐Eachstepofanalgorithmisuniqueandshouldbeselfexplanatory.‐Analgorithmmusthaveatleastoneinput.‐Analgorithmmusthaveatleastoneoutput.‐Analgorithmhasfinitenumberofsteps.
10. Whatistokens?TheCprogramiscomposedbybasictypesofelements.TheyareConstants,Identifiers,Operators, Punctuation, and Keywords. These basic types are collectively called astokens.
11. Whatisconstant?Constant isadata itemwhosevaluescannotbechanged.ConstantcanbenumericorNon‐numeric.
12. WhatisstringLiteral?StringLiteralisasequenceofcharacterssurroundedbydoublequotes.
13. Whatisidentifiers?Identifiersarealsocalledasvariables.Variablesarememoryboxesthatholdvaluesorconstants.
14. Whatarefundamentaldatatypes?1. Integer2. Float3. Char
15. Whatispointervariable?Apointervariablethatholdanothervariablememoryaddress.
16. Whatisoperator?Anoperatorisdefinedasasymbolthatspecifiesanoperationtobeperformed.
17. Whatisassignmentoperator?TheassignmentoperatorassignthevaluesoftheRight‐handoperandtotheleft‐handoperand.Ex:num=10;
18. WhatisConditionaloperator?WhatisTernaryOperator?conditionalexpression?expression1:expression2;if the conditional expression is true expression1 is evaluated. If the conditionalexpressionisfalse,expression2isevaluated.
19. Listanyfourpunctuators?; Usedtoterminateastatement, Usedtoseparateitems““ Usedtorepresentstringliterals() Usedtorepresentafunction
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20. Whatarethefourtypesofstorageclasses?1. Auto2. Static3. Extern4. Register
21. Whatisstructure?Structuresarederiveddatatype.Theyareusingvariablesofothertypes.
22. WhatisArray?AnArrayisacollectionofvariablesofsamedatatype.
23. WhatisMultidimensionalArray?AmultidimensionalarrayhasbeenconsideredasanarrayofarrayinClanguage.Ex:inta[3][3];
24. DifferencebetweenAutoandStaticvariables?Auto Static
Defines local variableknown to theblockinwhich they are defined. By default thelocalvariablesareautohencerarelyused
Staticmodifierallowsthevariabletoexistinthememoryofthecomputer,evenifitsfunction or block within which it isdeclared looses its scope. Hence thevariable also retains the last assignedvalue.
25. DifferencebetweenAutoandStaticvariables?
Extern Register
Global variable known to all functions inthe current program. These variables aredefinedinanotherprogram.
The modifier register instructs thecompiler to store the variable in the CPUregistertooptimizeaccess.
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1. Drawthedifferenttypesboxesusedinflowchartandexplaineachofthem.
StartandEnd
InputandOutput
Calculations
DecisionsMaking
Directionofcontrolflow Connector
Five Marks
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2. Explainthetwo‐waybranchingstatement(if…..elsestatement)withanexample.If the condition is true, statement1 is executed. If the condition is false, stament2 isexecuted.Example:#include<stdio.h>main(){intnum=50;if(num>51)printf(“\nHello”);elseprintf(“\nGoodBye”);}Theaboveprogram,iftheconditionistruetheoutputwillbeHello,iftheconditionisfalsetheoutputisGoodBye.
if(condition)statement1;elsestatement2;
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
3. Explainmulti‐waybranching(SwitchStatement)statementwithanexample.Switchisamultiplebranchingstatement.Theswitchstatementtransferthecontroltoastatementwithinitsbody.ThesyntaxisExample:#include<stdio.h>main(){intnum;printf(“\nEnterthenumber1to3”);scanf(“%d”,&num);switch(num){case1:printf(“\nOne”); break;case2:printf(“\nTwo”); break;case3:printf(“\nThree”); break;default:printf(“\nInvalidnumber”);}}
Working of the program:
If n=1 then case1 will be executed and printed “One”, if n=2 then case2 will be executed and printed “Two”. If n=5 then default case will be executed and printed “Invalid Number”.
Include break in action block, in order to exit from switch statement.
switch(expression){caseconstant‐expression1; break;caseconstant‐expression2; break;defaultconstant‐expression3;}
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4. ExplainwhileloopwithanexampleThe while statement is used to execute the set of instructions repeatedly till thecondition specified remains true. Inwhile statement, the condition is tested at entrylevel.Example#include<stdio.h>main(){intnum=2;while(num<6)printf(“\nWelcome”);num++;}
1. Enter the loop. 2. Initializes the control variable num to 2. 3. The test condition is (num<6) is evaluated if the text condition is true. 4. Print the Welcome. 5. Increments num by 1. 6. Control is transferred to step 3. 7. End
while(condition)
{
statement;
}
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5. Explaindo…..whileloopwithanexample.Indo……whilestatement,theconditionistestedatexitlevelandhencethebodyoftheloopisexecutedatleastoncewhethertheconditiontrueorfalse.Example#include<stdio.h>main(){intnum=2;do{printf(“\nWelcome”);num++;}while(num<6);}
Working of the program:
1. Enter the loop. 2. Initializes the control variable num to 2. 3. Print the welcome. 4. Increments num by 1. 5. The test condition is (num<6) is evaluated if the text condition is true. 6. Control is transferred to step 3. 7. End
do{statement;}while(condition);
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தமிழ்நாடு பி .எட் கணினி அறிவியல் ேவைலயில்லா பட்டதாr ஆசிrயர்கள் சங்கம்
6. Explainforloopwithanexample.In for loop the control variable is initialized first and then it is tested. If the testconditionistrue,thebodyoftheloopisexecuted,otherwisetheloopisterminated.Example:#include<stdio.h>main(){intnum;for(num=0;num<10;num++)printf(“\nWelcome”);}
The general working of for( ) loop is
1. Enter the loop. 2. Initializes the control variable num to 0. 3. The test condition is (num<10) is evaluated if the text condition is true. 4. Print the welcome. 5. Increments num by 1. 6. Control is transferred to step 3. 7. End.
for(initialization;condition;updation){bodyoftheloop;}
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1. TheabbreviationHTTPstandsfor………………………a)HyperTextTransferProtocol b)HighTextTransferProtocolc)HyperTestTransferProtocol d)HyperTextTrendProtocol
2. TheabbreviationHTMLstandsfor………………………a)HigherTextMarkupLanguage b)HyperTextMarkupLanguagec)HighTransferMarkingLanguage d)HyperTestMarkupLanguage
3. Awebdocumentstartwith…………….tagandendwith……………..tag.a)<HTML>,</HTML> b)<HEAD>,</HEAD> c)<TITLE>,</TITLE> d)<H1></H1>
4. Thetwopartsofawebpagedocumentare…………………sectionand……………..sectionofwebpage.a)Meta,Style b)HTML,TITLE c)Head,Body d)Title,Head
5. Themetatagsarealwaysplacedwithinthe………………..sectionofwebpage.a)<Body> b)<Title> c)<Html> d)<Head>
6. Theattribute………………isusedalongwith<body>tagtochangethebackgroundcolorofwebpagedocument.a)background‐color b)bgcolor c)bgimage d)bgsound
7. The<body> tagsuses…………………..attribute to load a background imageon thewebpage.a)picture b)background c)image d)sound
8. ….…………………attributeisusedtochangethecolorofthetextintheentirebodysection.a)sound b)image c)Text d)picture
9. Thereare……………………….headingtagswithdifferentfontcharacteristics.a)3 b)4 c)5 d)6
10. HTMLtableorganizedatainto……………….&………………….a)Row,Column b)Title,Head c)Title,Head d)Row,Head
11. Thetabledata<td>cellsare………………………….alignedbydefault.a)right b)left c)center d)Top
12. Thetablehead<th>cellsare…………………….alignedbydefault.a)Bottom b)Top c)Right d)Center
13. Whenastyletagisusedinthe………………itwillchangethedefaultcharacteristicsofthetagintheentirewebdocumentwhereverthattagisused.a)HeaderSection b)BodySection c)TitleSection d)TableSection
11.INTRODUCTIONTOWEBDESIGN
One Mark
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14. Ifthestyleisusedasanattribute,with…………….itwillaffectonlythattaginwhichitisspecified.a)HTML b)TCP c)HTTP d)Noneofthese
15. Thetags…………………..and…………………and……………….arenothavingclosedtags.a)<li>,<img>,<br> b)<h1>,<h2><h3> c)<ol><ul><li> d)Allofthese
16. Tocontrolthesizeofanimage,theattributes……………………and………………………areusedalongwith<img>tag.a)Breadth,Lengthb)Height,Length c)width,height d)length,width
17. The target…blank……..loads the webpage in a new blank browser window andtarget………Self………loadsthewebpageinthesamewindow.a) b) c) d)
18. If <frameset> tag is used, the………………………tag cannot appear in the same webdocument.a)<Body> b)<Head> c)<Title> d)<H1>
19. Thetagsthatdonothavecorrespondingendingtagsarecalled……………….tags.a)Unjoint b)Joint c)Unpaired d)Pair
20. Three types of list that are used to organize the information in the web pagesare…Orderedlist…and…UnorderedList…and…DefinitionList.a) b) c) d)
21. Thetag……………..isusedtocreatelinkinwebdocument.a)<Head> b)<b> c)<a> d)<H1>
22. Linksarealsocalledas………………..a)Connection b)Anchor c)Joint d)Noneofthese
23. Thepopularimageformatssupportedbythewebbrowsersare……………and………………a).Gifand.Jpg b).Mpegand.AVI c).bmpand.gif d)Allofthese
24. ReportsviewandNavigationViewandHyperlinkviewarethreeviewsprovidedbytheFrontpageeditorforawebpage.
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1. HowdoyouspecifyglobalstylesforHTMLtags?AstyleattributecanalsobeusedwithsomeHTMLtagstochangethecharacteristicsofthetagonwhichitisapplied.Ifthestyleisusedasanattribute,itwillaffectonlythattaginwhichtagitisspecified.
2. Howdoyoumakeawebpagetoreloadautomaticallyforevery10seconds?Sometimeweneedreloadthewebpage.Soweuseattributehttp‐equivExample:<metahttp‐equiv=”refresh”content=”10”>Thecurrentwebpageisrefreshorreloadedevery10seconds.
3. Whatistheneedofreloadingwebpage?In some wed documents, the contents are changing the periodically. So we have torefreshthepageagaintoviewthenewcontents.
4. Howdoyoumakeanimageasahyperlink?Ahyperlinkcanconsistofimage.Thefollowingcodemakeanimageasahyperlink<ahref=”http://www.tn.gov.in”><imgsrc=”abc.gif”></a>
5. Differentiatebetween the<style> tagandstyleattributeusedwithsomeothertag.
style StyletagwithotherattributeA style tag is used to change thecharacteristics of a particular tag in theentirewebdocumentwhereverthattagisused.
A style tag is used to with other tag, thedefaultcharacteristicsof thetaghasbeenmodified.
6. Whataretheattributesusedalongwiththe<font>tag.The<font>tagcanbeusedwithitsface,sizeandcolorattributes.
7. Howdoyoualignimageswithintext?Thetextaftertheimageisalignedatbottombydefault.Toalignthetextandimageinthemiddleortopusingthefollowingcode.<imgsrc=”abc.gif”align=middle>Welcome<imgsrc=”abc.gif”align=top>Welcome
8. Howdoyouplaybackgroundmusicinawebdocument?The<bgsound> tagdirects thebrowser toplaya sound file.Theaudio file shouldbespecifiedusingthesrcattribute.<bgsoundsr=abc.auloop=infinite>
Two Marks & Three Marks
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9. Howdoyouplaymovieinawebbrowser?Toplayamovieinthebrowser,the<img>tagcanbeusedwithdynsrcattributesofthe<img>tag.<imgdynsrc=”abc.mpeg”width=150height=150>
10. WhatarethedifferenttypesoflistsofferedbyHTML?TherearethreedifferenttypesoflistavailableinHTML,theyare1. OrderedList2. UnorderedList3. DefinitionList
11. Discuss the attributes associated with the <meta> tag and explain theirpurpose.
Metatagwithattributes Purpose
<metaname=”Author”content=”Albert”>
Thename attribute of the <meta> tag isused to identify theuserdefinedvariablesand the content attribute is used toidentifythevaluesofthosevariables.
<metahttp‐equiv=”refresh”content=”10”>The current webpage is refresh orreloadedevery10seconds.
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1. WriteHTML code to create a table of3 rows and3 columnswith appropriateborderandshowanimageineachcell.
<HTML>
<BODY>
<TABLEBORDER=2>
<TR><TD><IMGSRC="ABC.GIF"></TD><TD><IMGSRC="ABC.GIF"></TD><TD><IMGSRC="ABC.GIF"></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><IMGSRC="ABC.GIF"></TD><TD><IMGSRC="ABC.GIF"></TD><TD><IMGSRC="ABC.GIF"></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><IMGSRC="ABC.GIF"></TD><TD><IMGSRC="ABC.GIF"></TD><TD><IMGSRC="ABC.GIF"></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</BODY>
</HTML>
2. Discusstheattributesusedalongwiththe<frame>tag.
FrametagdividesawebpageintosectionsthateachhasadifferentHTMLsourcepageandtheirownsetofscrollbars.Frameattributes
Attributes Value Description
<framesetrows=”64,*”>
The attribute rows=”64,*” means that thefirst frame will take up 64 rows of thewindow and second framewill take up therest.Anasteriskmeansthattherowwilltakeupwhateverspaceisleft.
ScrollingYesNoauto
Specifieswhetherornottodisplayscrollbarsinaframe.
noresize noresize Specifiesthataframeisnotresizable.
src URLSpecifiestheURLofthedocumenttoshowinaframe.
Five Marks
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3. HowdoyoucreateWebsiteusingFrontPageeditor?1. OpentheFrontPageEditorandselectFileNewWeb..
2. SelectthetypeofWebyouwanttocreateandenteralocationforthewebinthebox
providedbeginningwithhttp://
3. ClickOKandwaitforFrontPagetofinishcreatingtheweb.ClickFolderviewtosee
theinitialpagethatwascreatedalongwithtwofolders.Theimagesfolderiswhere
youwillplaceallyourgraphicsandphotos.
4. ClickonReportsviewtoseealistofreportsforthesite.Asyouconstructyourweb,
thispagewillbemuchmoreuseful.Fromherewecanidentifyandcorrectbroken
hyperlinks.
5. ClickNavigationviewtoseethenavigationlayoutofthewebpage.
6. Hyperlinkviewallowsyoutomanagethelinksonyourwebpage.
7. Wecansaveall thepageswithinthewebthatwascreatedbytheFrontPage.The
FrontPageprovidethecodeforallpagescreatedbyit.
4. Howdoyouaddtext,imageandtableusingFrontPageeditor?UsingtheFrontPageEditorwecanaddtext,imageandtableasfollows.1. AddingText
Pulldownmenuthatallowsyoutoselectvariousfonts.Besuretochecktheseoutthroughyourbrowser.
2. AddingImageClick the InsertImage Command. The Image dialog box is opened. Select theimagefilesthatyouwantandclickOKbutton.Nowimagewillbeaddedinourwebpage.
3. AddingtableAquickwaytocreateasmalltableisusingthetablebuttononthestandardtoolbar.Clickthebuttonanddragthemouseoverthegrid,highlightingthecellsthatshouldappearonthetable.Whenthetablesizehasbeenselected,clickthemousebuttonagain.
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4. ExplainthedifferenttypesofuserinLinux.TherearefourtypesuserintheLinuxSystem.
1. TheSystemAdministratororRoottheuser
TheSystemAdministrator(SA)isprimarilyresponsibleforthesmoothfunctioningofthesystem.TheSAalso createshomedirectories for theusers andSAdoes the service togroupsofusersforthesystem.TheSAistheonlyonetouseCDorfloppyinthesystemandtakesthebackupstopreventlossofdataduetosystembreakdown.InLinuxtheSAisalsoknownasrootuserorsuperuser.Theprompt for therootuser is#.While thepromptforotheris$.
2. FileOwner
Theuserwhocreatesa file is said tobe theownerof that file.Theownerofa filecanperformanyoperationonthatfilesuchascopying,deletingandediting.Fileownercanexecutethefileaccesspermissionbychmodcommand.
3. GroupOwner
Agroupofpeoplewhoworkonasingleprojectshouldsharetheirfilesforefficiency.Thefiles are created in the group leader’s home directory. All the members of the groupsharetheirfiles.Thesegroupofpeopleiscalledgroupusers.
4. OtherUsers
All theusersof thesystemwhoarenotmembersofaprojectgrouparereferred toasotherusers forthefilesof thatgroup.Otherusersareuserswhodonotbelongtothatparticulargroup.
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4. What isWordPad?HowdoyoustartWordPad?WritethepartsoftheWordPad
window.WordPad is a simple word processor that comes along with windows. A Wordprocessorisaprogramthatallowsyoutotypeandstoretext.TheCommandisusedtoopentheWordPadStartAllProgramsAccessoriesWordPad
i) TitleBar
Titlebardisplaythenameoftheapplication.
ii) MenuBar
This displays the different types ofmenu.We select any one option from thismenu
suchasFileSave.
iii) Toolbar
Toolbar consists of icons representing shortcuts for the most frequently used
commands.
iv) MinimizeButton
Thisbuttonisusedtoreducethesizeofthewindowtoabuttononthetaskbar.
v) RestoreButton
Thisbuttonisusedtorestorethewindowtoitsoriginalsize.
vi) MaximizeButton
Thisbuttonisusedtoenlargethewindowtofilltheentiredesktop.
vii) CloseButton
Thisbuttonisusedtocloseawindow.
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7.ExplaintheHalfAdderwithtruthtable.
A half adder sums two binary digits to give a sum and a carry. This simple additionconsistsoffourpossibleoperations.0+0=00+1=11+0=11+1=10Thefirstthreeoperationsproduceasingledigitsum,whilefourthoneproducestwodigitsum.The higher significant bit in this operation is called carry. So the carry of the firstthreeoperationsare‘0’.Wherethefourthoneproducestheacarry‘1’.
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Somecommonfile‐handlingcommandsare
command Function
.cat Displaythecontentsoffiles
.more Displaythecontentsofspecifiedfilepagebypage.
.teeDisplaythecontentsofthefileonthescreenandcopiesintothespecifiedfile.
.pipe Takesdataformonecommandtoanothercommand
.> Takesdatatothefile
.< Takesdatafromthefiletothecommand
.rm Removestheafileordirectory
.mv Movesorerenamesfilesanddirectories
.mount Commandshouldtaketwoarguments
.umount Unmountsafilesystem.
.fd0 Referencesthefirstfloppydriveattachedtoyoursystem.
.date Usedtoviewandchangethecurrentsystemdateandtime
.tputclear Clearsthecontentsofthescreen
.tputcup Usedtopositionthecursoronaspecifiedrowandcolumn
.man DisplaythehelponanyLinuxcommand