1 context mapping phase 1 update sarah skerratt, sac
TRANSCRIPT
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Context Mapping Phase 1 Update
Sarah Skerratt, SAC
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Outline of presentationOutline of presentation
• Aim of context mapping
• Process
• Where we are now
• Update so far, focusing on:– Similarities– Differences
• Discussion
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Aim of context mappingAim of context mapping
• Identify which bits of your context are impacting on O4O enterprises
• Pull these together, so we can see what is similar and what is different in each country
• At the end of the project, see which bits of context need to change so that O4O-type enterprises can survive
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Process – how are we doing it?Process – how are we doing it?
• 2 parts:– (i) context maps that you have been doing– (ii) phone interviews with you every 6 months of
the project, to address specific points and questions
• Synthesis of Reports and interviews
• Picking out key issues
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Where we are now…Where we are now…
• You have all finished Phase 1 of the context maps (focusing on O4O, enterprises etc)
• Some of you have finished Phase 2 (more detailed descriptions of policy landscape)
• All the first phone interviews (except one) have been completed
THANK YOU!!
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Update: Phase 1 context maps
Similarities
Differences
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Similarities amongst O4O Partners [1]Similarities amongst O4O Partners [1]
• AGE:• Average age of “older” is pensionable age = 65• Increasing in some countries from 60-68 in next 20+
years
• PENSION:• There is a State pension – age, types (State and
Occupational), additional payments for certain needs
• SERVICE PROVISION:• Minimum standards for elderly care - National Care
Standards
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Similarities amongst O4O Partners [2]Similarities amongst O4O Partners [2]
• ACTIVITIES WITH AND FOR ELDERLY• Hundreds of organisations – wide range – Church
groups, interest groups, physical activities, sports, Bingo, leisure e.g. singing, people with specific disabilities,
• 1200 in NI, 250 in many other regions…• Not coordinated with each other; some “in system”,
some “outside system”
• TYPES OF ENTERPRISES:• Timebanks: none amongst O4O partners
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Differences between O4O Partners [1]Differences between O4O Partners [1]
• PENSION – LEVELS (single) – EURO/month:
• 408 (NI & Sco); 558 (FI); 1231 (GL); 1588 (SE).
– PROPORTION RECEIVING PENSION:• From 4% (GL), 16% (NI), 20% (Sco), to 25% (SE)
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Differences between O4O Partners [1]Differences between O4O Partners [1]
• PENSION – LEVELS (single) – EURO/month:
• 408 (NI & Sco); 558 (FI); 1231 (GL); 1588 (SE).
– PROPORTION RECEIVING PENSION:• From 4% (GL), 16% (NI), 20% (Sco), to 25% (SE)
• WHO CAN PROVIDE?
MunicipalityONLY, e.g. LuleaHome Care for Elderly
Multiple providersPrivate, voluntary, associations,Social enterprises, Co-ops,Development Trusts, NHS
Municipality giveslicenses
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Differences between O4O Partners [2]Differences between O4O Partners [2]
• FUNDING SOURCES?100% or CO-FUNDING IS REQUIRED
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Differences between O4O Partners [2]Differences between O4O Partners [2]
• FUNDING SOURCES?
Mainly Municipality:Direct & through CommissioningService provision
Wide range of Sources:Membership FeesBingoEventsFunds from Charities & TrustsSocial Economy fundsSocial Entrepreneur fundsDevelopment TrustsEuropean sources (devt/other),
e.g. LEADER
National government:Dept for Social Devt (NI)Sectoral grants (Sco)Other (ALL)
Regional Development Agencies (Sco)
100% or CO-FUNDING IS REQUIRED
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Differences between O4O Partners [3] – “social enterprise”Differences between O4O Partners [3] – “social enterprise”
• Sco = not-for-profit• Se & Fi & Gl:
– employer that employs a State-agreed % of labour force from categories such as disabled & long-term unemployed.
– Companies are same as other companies in all other respects, i.e. make a profit, trade, generate profits for shareholders
– Closest to “social enterprise” in SE, FI & GL is community enterprise/activity, village activity or association.
• Sco & NI do not have same social enterprise definition as SE, FI & GL (% of labour force).
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Differences between the partners [4] – Who pays?Differences between the partners [4] – Who pays?
• All have FREE CARE from State except Sweden
• “Additional services” including “personal care” have to be paid for:– Finland has the most that are free
• “Additional services” payment is debated… (Sco & NI):– Review (NI)– There is a move towards personal budgets (Sco)
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Discussion of Challenges: establishing social enterprisesDiscussion of Challenges: establishing social enterprises
1. Knowing what is going on, who is doing what:• Hundreds are active; not coordinated.
2. Knowing which funding sources are available:• In some countries, it’s clear; in others, a jungle
3. EXPECTATIONS:• Who pays, and who feels it is normal to pay• Levels of pension/income• the differences in volunteering levels• the differences in role of Municipality
4. DEFINITIONS:• E.G. Social Enterprise
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