1 el pretérito de los verbos i to y y algunos irregulares
TRANSCRIPT
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El pretéritode los verbos
I to Y y algunos irregulares
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I to Y verbsVerbs that end in -aer, -eer, and oír, the él/ella/usted forms use
the ending "yó" (rather than ió) and the ellos/ellas/ustedes forms use the ending "yeron" (rather than ieron). The remaining forms gain a written accent over the letter "i."
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I to Y verbsLet’s take a look at the verb
“creer”, which means what?
creícreístecreyó
creímos creísteiscreyeron
Other verbs like this one are: caer(se), leer, and oír.
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I to Y verbsAs always, there are exceptions to
any rule and this one has an exception. Verbs that end in -uir still have the I to Y change, but gain a written accent over the letter "i"
in the ‘yo’ form only. construíconstruisteconstruyó
construimosconstruisteisconstruyeron
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I to Y verbsOther verbs like ‘construir’ are: incluir, destruir, contribuir, and huir.
What do these verbs mean?
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REMEMBER:• I to Y change in the 3rd person singular, “él / ella / Ud.” form and the 3rd person plural “ellos / ellas / Uds.” form
• -aer / -eer / and the verb oír have accented “i’s” on all of the other forms • -uir verbs only have and accented “i” in the “yo” form
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Irregular verbs First know that irregular verbs NEVER
EVER have accents. Say it with me… “IRREGULAR VERBS NEVER EVER HAVE
ACCENTS!”
There are a lot of irregular verbs so we will divide them into Type 1 & Type 2 verbs.
We’ll look at a couple today.
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Type 1 verbos ‘gemelos’ idénticos
These are your ‘2 for 1’ verbs. What a bargain… ‘ser’ and ‘ir’ are conjugated identically.
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron
*Single-syllable forms NEVER EVER use accents.
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More type 1 irregular verbs
Even though ‘ver’ appears to be a regular verb, it isn’t. Here are the forms:
vivistevio
vimos visteis vieron
Can you guess what makes it a type 1 irregular?
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The other type 1 irregular verb
This next verb is just like ‘ver’ (it is a little confused; it thinks it is an -er/-ir verb)… so it could be considered another 2 for 1 verb. Just change all of the v’s to d’s and ta-da!
vi
viste
vio
vimos
visteis
vieron
di
diste
dio
dimos
disteis
dieron
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Type 2 irregular verbs These are three type 2 verbs you will
need to know for now… estar tener hacer poner
All of these have irregular stems, hence irregular verbs.
Do you think these verbs will have accents?
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Type 2 irregular verbsThese verbs all have the same
endings… regardless of it being an –ar, -er, or –ir verb. It is a cross
between the two sets of endings.
-e
-iste
-o
-imos
-isteis
-ieron
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Type 2 irregular verbsLet’s look at the verbs with the “uv”
stem. Note: the same endings (-er/-ar)
estuve
estuviste
estuvo
estuvimos
estuvisteis
estuvieron
tuve
tuviste
tuvo
tuvimos
tuvisteis
tuvieron
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Type 2 irregular verbsThe last 2 you need to know for
now are:
hice
hiciste
hizo
hicimos
hicisteis
hicieronpuse
pusiste
puso
pusimos
pusisteis
pusieron