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The Rock Cycle 1

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Page 1: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

The Rock Cycle

1

Page 2: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth.

2

D21

Page 3: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

The Rock Cycle

Page 4: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

Igneous

Sedimentary

Metamorphic

4

Three Major Rock Groups

Page 5: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

Igneous Formed from melted or molten rock

There are two types of igneous rock Plutonic or Intrusive

◦ This forms from magma which undergoes slow cooling and crystallization below the surface

Volcanic or Extrusive ◦ This forms from lava which undergoes quick

cooling at the surface

5

Major Rock Groups

Page 6: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

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Igneous Rocks

Page 7: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

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Igneous Rocks

ObsidianPumice

Page 8: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

Sedimentary These rocks form from small pieces of

materials which collect, and over time become cemented together as rock

These are formed at the Earth’s surface

Two Types Clastic

◦ These form from mineral fragments or clays Chemical

◦ These form from crystals or biochemical precipitates

8

Major Rock Groups

Page 9: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

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Sedimentary Rocks

Page 10: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

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Sedimentary Rocks

Page 11: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

Metamorphic◦ These types of rocks have been changed by

pressure, temperature and fluids.

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Major Rock Groups

Page 12: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

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Metamorphic Rock

Page 13: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

Fig. 2.9

MAGMA

Page 14: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

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MAGMA

Crystallization

IGNEOUS

Page 15: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

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MAGMA

IGNEOUS

Plutonic

Crystallization

Page 16: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

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MAGMA

Volcanic

IGNEOUS

Plutonic

Crystallization

Page 17: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

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MAGMA

Volcanic

IGNEOUS

Plutonic

Uplift

Crystallization

Weathering

Page 18: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

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MAGMA

Volcanic

IGNEOUS

Plutonic

SEDIMENT

Uplift

Crystallization

Cooling

Weathering SEDIMENT

Page 19: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

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MAGMA

Volcanic

IGNEOUS

Plutonic

SEDIMENT

Uplift

Crystallization

Cooling

Weathering SEDIMENT

Erosion & Transport & Pressure

WaterWindIce

Gravity

Page 20: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

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MAGMA

Volcanic

IGNEOUS

Plutonic

SEDIMENT

SEDIMENTARY

Uplift

WeatheringErosion

Transport

Deposition

Lithification=

Cementation +

Compaction

Crystallization

Cooling

Page 21: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

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MAGMA

Volcanic

IGNEOUS

Plutonic

SEDIMENT

SEDIMENTARY

METAMORPHIC

UpliftBurial

Increased P&T

Crystallization

Cooling

WeatheringErosion

Transport

Deposition

http://stockpix.com/stock/nature/geology/index.htm
Page 22: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

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MAGMA

Volcanic

IGNEOUS

Plutonic

SEDIMENT

SEDIMENTARY

METAMORPHIC

UpliftBurial

Increased P&T

MeltingCrystallization

Cooling

WeatheringErosion

Transport

DepositionCan you see

any shortcuts?

Page 23: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

23

MAGMA

Volcanic

IGNEOUS

Plutonic

SEDIMENT

SEDIMENTARY

METAMORPHIC

UpliftBurial

Increased P&T

Melting

Crystallization

Cooling

WeatheringErosion

Transport

Deposition

Page 24: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

• The rock cycle demonstrates the relationships among the three major rock groups

• It is powered by the interior heat of the Earth

• It involves processes on the Earth’s surface as well as the Earth’s interior

In Conclusion…

Page 25: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2
Page 26: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

26

MAGMA

Volcanic

IGNEOUS

Plutonic

SEDIMENT

SEDIMENTARY

METAMORPHIC

UpliftBurial

Increased P&T

Melting

Crystallization

Cooling

WeatheringErosion

Transport

Deposition

Page 27: 1. Explain how internal energy of the Earth causes matter to cycle through the magma and the solid earth. 2

27

UpliftBurial

Increased P&T

MeltingCrystallization

Cooling

Weathering

Erosion

Transport

Deposition

Name ________________ Period __________


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