1 family budgets that work materials adapted by jim lamar for the christian women’s job corps from...
TRANSCRIPT
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Family Budgets That Work
Materials adapted by Jim Lamar for the Christian Women’s Job Corps from the Tyndale House Pocket Guide™ of
the same name written by Larry BurkettSeptember 2004
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Financial Problems: How they start
The root of the problem isATTITUDE
greed – wanting the best ignorance – we didn’t know covetousness – keeping up with the Joneses indulgence – indulging your desires impatience – getting rich quick
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What the Bible Says About it all . . .
Greed – I Timothy 6:10 Ignorance – II Timothy 2:15; Romans 1:13 Covetousness – Exodus 20:17 Indulgence – Luke 9:23 Impatience – Matthew 6:20
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How to Avoid Financial TrapsFirst and foremost - a relationship with Jesus
Christ is needed to overcome the World’s attitudes toward money
Then you can apply sound financial principles that will keep you out of trouble Never risk money you cannot afford to lose Avoid things you don’t understand Demand information to evaluate opportunities Seek good, noninvolved Christian counsel Set time to pray and seek God’s direction
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The Basics of Family BudgetsWhat is a budget?
A budget is a financial plan to balance spending with income for controlling spending to manage your money
Planning how you will use the finances God blesses you with is a wise choice.
Failure to plan ahead often causes problems. Over 70% of divorces site financial problems
as a major contributor to the failure of the marriage.
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Two Common TendenciesEstablish a plan but never follow it.Establish an unrealistic plan that allows
nothing for a balanced family life.
Both of these lead to more
frustration and discouragement.
Your plans must be both realistic and applied.
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Getting Started – An Expense Diary For 30 to 60 days Record every dime spent Categorize the expenditures
Housing Food Automobiles Insurance Debts Entertainment Clothing Medical Savings Miscellaneous
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Income Per MonthSalaryInterestDividendsNotesRentsOther
Total Gross Income
Less1 Tithe2 Taxes
Net Spendable Income (Gross - Tithe & Tax)3 Housing4 Food5 Automobiles6 Insurance7 Debts8 Entertainment & Recreation9 Clothing
10 Savings11 Medical12 Miscellaneous
Total Expenses
Net Spendable Income - Total Expenses
Monthly Income & Expenses
What’s your income?
What’s your outgo?
Pages 28 – 29 in your book
$3,000
$3,000
$300
$450
$2,250$600$300
$300
$300$400
$100
$100$200
$100
$2,400
-$150
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Once you know how much you are spending, you can check to see how this spending pattern compares to the guidelines on pages 32-33. Where’s your
money going?
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Gross Income 15,000$ 25,000$ 35,000$ 45,000$ 55,000$
1 Tithe 10% 10% 10% 10% 10%2 Taxes 2% 15.5% 19% 21.5% 23.5%
Net Spendable 13,200$ 18,625$ 24,850$ 30,825$ 36,575$ 3 Housing 38% 38% 34% 30% 27%4 Food 15% 12% 12% 12% 11%5 Automobiles 15% 15% 12% 12% 12%6 Insurance 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%7 Debts 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%8 Entertainment & Recreation 4% 5% 6% 6% 7%9 Clothing 4% 5% 5% 5% 6%
10 Savings 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%11 Medical 5% 5% 4% 4% 4%12 Miscellaneous 4% 5% 5% 7% 7%13 School / Child Care 10% 8% 6% 5% 5%14 Investments 8% 9% 13%15 Unallocated Surplus Income
Percentage Guide for Family (of 4) Income
Pages 32 – 33 in your book
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Percentage Guide(Using Gross Income of $25,000)
Housing – 38% maybe a little more or less – if it gets above 40% it is very difficult to balance your budget
Food – 12% try making daily menus to watch what you buy
Autos – 15% - not a lot of money, treat a car as a Point A to Point B contrivance – not a luxury item
Debts – 5% MAXIMUM – best to stay out of debt
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Percentage Guide(Using Gross Income of $25,000)
Insurance – 5% Life and health, doesn’t count home or auto
Entertainment & Recreation – 5% watch it carefully and enjoy it while keeping it under control (never go into debt for E&R)
Clothing – 5% don’t be a slave to latest fashion fads
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Percentage Guide(Using Gross Income of $25,000)
Medical & Dental – 5% even more if you don’t have a group insurance program
Miscellaneous – 5% for all those things you don’t know about until they happen
Savings – 5% very important that you save something for a rainy day, because it will rain eventually and you don’t want to increase your debt just to buy an umbrella.
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Starting a New Budget
After you know what your current level of spending is . . .
And you know what the guidelines say your spending should be based on your income . . .
You can develop a budget that handles the areas of overspending.
SPENDINGLIMIT
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Existing Budget Monthly Guideline Budget Difference (+ / - ) New Monthly Budget
1 Tithe2 Taxes
Net Spendable $ $ $ $3 Housing4 Food5 Automobiles6 Insurance7 Debts8 Entertainment & Recreation9 Clothing
10 Savings11 Medical12 Miscellaneous13 School / Child Care14 Investments
Total of items 3 - 14 $ $ $ $15 Unallocated Surplus Income $ $ $ $
Budget Analysis
Monthly Payment Category
Per Year: _____________________ Net Spendable Income per Month: ________________________
Per Month: ____________________
Pages 44 – 45 in your book
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It’s okay if your new budget doesn’t exactly match the guidelines.
The key is to make sure your new budget does not exceed your Net Spendable Income.
This is called “balancing your budget.”
Remember:
If your outgo exceeds your income - your upkeep will become
your downfall!
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Key Points About Budgets1. Use a written plan2. Provide for God’s work3. Limit your credit4. Consider purchases carefully – Is it necessary? Is it the
best buy? Is it an impulse buy?5. Save some6. Set your own goals7. Get out of debt8. Avoid indulgences9. Seek counsel10. Stick to your plan11. Avoid ATM’s12. Avoid automatic overdraft protection13. Balance your check book to the penny EVERY month14. Use duplicate copy checkbook 15. Have a designated bookkeeper
The Budget Tamer
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Eight Steps to Budgets that Work
Don’t forget hidden debts
for example:
Quarterly payments for insuranceAnnual real estate taxesAnnual property taxes
Set aside money every month to cover the bills BEFORE they come.
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Eight Steps to Budgets that Work
Control impulse spending
Use a delay purchase plan – 30 days
Check & record 2 other prices
Allow only 1 at a time
NEVER use credit cards for these
See chart on page 53 of the book
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Eight Steps to Budgets that Work
Plan Gift Giving
Keep an event calendar – save up
Make crafts – give personal time
Draw names
Do not use credit
Help children earn money for gifts
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Eight Steps to Budgets that Work
Watch Miscellaneous Spending
Follow the budget
Record where you money goes
Stay within your budget
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Eight Steps to Budgets that Work
Divide Responsibilities
in the Home
Husband and wife must work together
The budget must be fair to everybody
A good budget brings peace – not conflict
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Eight Steps to Budgets that Work
Develop Good Records
It is impossible to manage your money without keeping good financial records.
It is impossible to have a home budget without balancing your checkbook.
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Eight Steps to Budgets that Work
Get Out of Debt - (and stay out)Determine where you stand (page 62)
Contact your creditors
Reduce the debts
Stick to your priorities
Beware of borrowing more
Cut up the credit cards
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Eight Steps to Budgets that Work
Set Family Goals
1. Trust
2. Savings
3. Family Share Time
4. Husband / Wife Time
5. Ministry to other people
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Long Range Plans
Life InsuranceCash Value, also called whole life, universal
life, permanent insurance, etc. – relatively expensive initially, may be too much for younger families or those already in financial trouble to afford
Term Insurance – cheaper to afford for younger families, can be set up as decreasing term (consistent cost but decreasing payout) or as level term (increasing cost but constant payout)
The key to how much insurance you need is balance. Providing for a sudden loss is appropriate but be careful not to over insure.
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Long Range Plans
Health InsuranceIf a group plan is available this is almost always
the best betIf a group plan is not available then a major
medical plan is probably best. If you must use this option then you will need to make sure you have a savings equal to the cost of the deductible which you are responsible for.
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Long Range Plans
Disability InsuranceAs with health insurance, a group plan is
desirable if availableBalance is neededBe careful not to spend all your money on
insurance
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Long Range Plans
RetirementDon’t rob your family of joy today while chasing
an elusive retirement Nirvana laterSave what makes sense for your family
AnnuitiesEndowment policiesMutual funds
Don’t forget to enjoy the sunshine while saving for that rainy day!
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Cost Saving Tips
FoodDon’t take children grocery shoppingNever shop when hungryShop food sales & advertised specialsUse a written listAvoid processed and sugar coated cerealsUse “house” brandsUse coupons – ONLY if you were going to buy
the item anywayBuy in bulk if possible, but check prices to
make sure you are really getting a good deal
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Cost Saving Tips
HousingLook for an older house you can fix upLook in areas that are not growingLocation – location – locationAvoid paying for unnecessary frillsBuy for your current (or immediately visible)
need
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Cost Saving Tips
AutomobilesSave first – buy later If you have to borrow, take the money with you and buy
with cashBorrow against your savings if you canDo you really need a new car or just want one?Do you really need a fancy sports car or would a much
cheaper sedan work?
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Cost Saving TipsEntertainment & Recreation
Relax at homePicnic or cook out instead of eat outVacation during the off seasonFly the “red eye”Be creative – entertainment doesn’t have to be
expensive
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Cost Saving Tips
ClothingBudget your teenager’s clothing allowance and
let them have a say in the selectionCan you sew?Select outfits that can be mixed and matchedShop discount outlets and re-sale shopsSelect washable fabricsBeware the fashion fads
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Cost Saving Tips
Medical & DentalGet an annual checkupPractice preventive medicineTeach your kids proper dental careUse generic drugs – same benefit – lower cost
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Beware of Advertisers Gimmicks
Would you deprive your family?you (your family) deserve the very best . . .
Sex appealwear our clothes and you’ll be sexy, desirable . . .
Super sale – prices rolled back!did they raise the price before they rolled it back?
Strategic layoutcheck the top shelf and bottom shelf out