i  

REFERENCES

1. Abraham Joseph, Jasmin Prasad and Sulochana Abraham (2005).

Gynaecological problems among young married women in Tamil Nadu,

India. WHO. (2001) Geneva. World Health Organization (Document No.

WHO/RHR/01.10).

2. American Psychiatric Association. (2008). http://www.psych.org/

3. Alesi, R. (2005). Infertility and its treatment – an emotional roller coaster.

Australian Family Physician. 34 (3), 135 – 8.

4. Ashkani, H., Akbari, A., Heydari, S.T. (2006). Epidemiology of depression

among infertile and fertile couples in Shiraz, Southern Iran. Indian Journal

of Medical Science. 60 (10), 399-406.

5. Allen. (2006). Pregnancy outcome after assisted reproductive technology.

Journal of Obstetric and Gyneacological Nursing. 28 (3), 220 – 50.

6. Alice Domar. (2000). The Impact of Group Psychological Interventions on

Distress in Infertile Women. Health Psychology. American Psychological

Association. 19(6), 568-575.

7. Alice Domar. (2000).The Impact of Group Psychological Interventions on

pregnancy rates in Infertile Women. Fertility and Sterility. 73(4), 805- 81.

8. Abbey, A., Andrews, F.M., Halman, L. J. (1997). Provision and receipt of

social support and disregard: what is their impact on the marital life quality

of infertile and fertile couples? Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 76 (5), 431-7.

10. Abbey, A., et. al. (1992). Psychosocial treatment and Demographic

Predictors of the Stress associated with Infertility. Fertility and Sterility. 57

(1), 122 – 128.

11. Amuzu, B., et. al. (1990). Pregnancy Outcome, Health of Children and

Family Adjustment after Donor Insemination. Journal of Obstetrics &

Gynecology. 75 (6), 899 – 905.

12. Anderson, K.M., Sharpe, M., Rattray, A., Irvine, D. S. (2003). Distress and

concerns in couples referred to a specialist infertility clinic. Journal of

Psychosomatic Research. 54 (4), 353-5.

13. Alan, S. Penzias., M.D. (2004). When and why does the dream die? Or

does it? American society for reproductive medicine. Fertility & Sterility.

81 (2), 74.

ii  

14. Adam, H., Balin, Howard. (1997). Infertility in Practice. 2nd edition.

Churchill livingstone. New York.

15. Anirudha Malpani. (1998). Getting Pregnant: A Guide for the infertile

couple. UBSPD Publishers’ Distributors Ltd.

16. Amarjeet singh, arvinder kaur Arora. (2005). Knowledge attitude & practice

study on infertility in a rural area of north India. Nursing and Midwifery

research journal. 1(2).

17. Araoye, M.O. (2003). Epidemiology of infertility: social problems of the

infertile couples. West African Journal of Medicine. 22 (2), 190 – 6.

18. Aina, O.F. (2007). An overview of the socio-cultural and psychiatric aspects of

women’s reproductive health in west Africa. Niger Post grade Medical

Journal. 14 (3), 231 – 7.

19. Appleton, T. (1990). Counseling, care in infertility: the ethics of care. British

Meical Bullutin. 46 (3), 842 – 9.

20. BaBu, R., Pillai, M.K., Gita, S. (2004). Depression in women with primary

infertility attending infertility clinic. Industrial psychiatry Journal. 13 (2), 94-

95.

21. Batterman, R. (1985). A comprehensive approach to treating infertility. Health

Social Work. 10 (1), 46 – 54.

22. Boivin, J. (2003). A review of psychosocial interventions in infertility. Social

science medicine. 57 (12), 2325 – 41.

23. Bringhenti, F., Martinelli, F., Ardenti, R., La Sala., G.B. (1997) Psychological

adjustment of infertile women entering IVF treatment: differentiating aspects

and influencing factors. Patient Education Counseling. 31 (1), 7-18.

24. Benagiano, G., Bastianeeli, C., Farris., M. (2006). Infertility is a Global

Perspective. Minerva Ginecol. 58 (6), 445 – 57.

25. Bar – Hava, M., Azam, F., Yoel, I., Lessing, J. B., Amit, A., Abramov, L.,

Militscher, I., Chen., J. (2001). The interrelationship between coping strategies

and sexual function in IVF patients. Journal of sexual marital therapy. 27 (5),

389 – 94.

26. Bartlam, B., McLeod, J. (2000). Infertility counseling: the ISSUE

experience of setting up a telephone counseling service. Patient Educ

Couns. 41 (3), 313 – 21.

iii  

27. Boivin, J., Schmit, L. (2005). Infertility–related stress in men and women

predicts treatment outcome 1 year later. Fertility Sterility. 83 (6), 1745 – 52.

28. Blenner, J. (1990). Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 22(3), 153-158.

29. Benazon, N., Wright, J., Sabourin, S. (1992). Stress, sexual satisfaction, and

marital adjustment in infertile couples. Journal of Sexual and Marital

Therapy. 18 (4), 273-84.

30. Brandes, M., Van der Steen, J.O.M., Bokdam, S.B., Hamilton, C.J.C.M., de

Bruin, J.P., Nelen, W.L.D.M., and Kremer, J.A.M. (2009). When and why

do sub-fertile couples discontinue their fertility care? A longitudinal cohort

study in a secondary care sub fertility population. Human Reproduction. 24

(12), 3127-3135.

31. Brennan, D., Peterson, M.S., Christopher R Newton., and Karen H Rosen.,

(2001). Examining Congruence Between Partners' Perceived Infertility-

Related Stress and Its Relationship to Marital Adjustment and Depression

in Infertile Couples. Human Reproduction.

32. Bitzer J Universitats-Frauenklinik and Kantonsspital Basel. (1999).

Psychosomatic counseling and management of infertile couples. Ther

Umsch. 56 (5), 246-50.

33. Boivin, J., and Lancastle, D. (2010). Medical waiting periods: imminence,

emotions and coping. Women’s Health. 6 (1), 59-69.

34. Boxer, A.S. (1996). Images of infertility. Nurse Pract Forum. 7 (2), 60 – 3.

35. Bayley, T.M., Slade, P., and Lashen, H. (2009). Relationships between

attachment, appraisal, coping and adjustment in men and women

experiencing infertility concerns. Human Reproduction. 24 (11), 2827-

2837.

36. Bodenmann, G., Pihet, S., Kayser, K. (2006).The relationship between

dyadic coping and marital quality: a 2-year longitudinal study. J Fam

Psychol. 20 (3), 485-93.

37. Brucker, P. S., McKenry, P. C. (2004). Support from health care providers

and the psychological adjustment of individuals experiencing infertility. J

Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 33 (5), 597-603.

38. Boivin, J., et.al. (2001). Guidelines for counseling in infertility: outline

version. Human Reproduction. 16 (6), 1301 – 4.

iv  

39. Bernstein, J., Brill, M., Levin, S., Shebel, M. (1992). Coping with

infertility: a new nursing perspectives. NAACOGS Clinical Issues in

Perinatal Women’s Health Nursing. 3 (2), 335 – 42.

40. Bastani, F., Hidarnia, A., Montgomery, K.S., Aguillar–Vafaei, M.E.,

Kazemnejad, A. (2006). Does relaxation education in anxious primigravid

Iranian women influences adverse pregnancy outcomes? A randomized

controlled trial. J Perinat Neonatal Nur. 20 (2), 138 – 46.

41. Côté-Arsenault D. (2007). Threat appraisal, coping, and emotions across

pregnancy subsequent to perinatal loss. Research. 56 (2), 108-16.

42. Catherine Olives (2004). Psychological aspects of discontinuation of in

vitro fertilization treatment. American society for reproductive medicine.

Fertility and Sterility. 81(2), 276.

43. Cooper, B.C., Gerber, J.R., Mc Getrick, A. L., Johnson, J. V. (2007).

Perceived infertility – related stress correlates with IVF outcome. Fertility

Sterility. 88 (3), 714 – 7.

44. Chan, C. H., Ng, E. H., Chan, C. L., Ho., Chan, T. H. (2006). Effectiveness

of psychosocial group intervention for reducing anxiety in women

undergoing IVF: a randomized controlled study. Fertility Sterility. 85 (2),

339 – 46.

45. Chan, C. H., Chan, C. L., Ng, S. M., Ng, E. H., Ho, P.C. (2005). Body –

Mind – spirit intervention for IVF women. Assist. Reproductive Genetic. 22

(11-12), 419 – 27.

46. Chang, S. N., Mu, P. F. (2008). Infertile couple’s experience of family

stress while women are hospitalized for ovarian hyper stimulation

syndrome during infertility treatment. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 17 (4),

531 – 8.

47. Christine, E.C. (2004). Should we try to understand the high rate of drop

out from fertility treatment? American society for reproductive medicine.

Fertility Sterility. 81(2), 278.

48. Christensen, H., Griffiths, K. M., and Jorm, A. F. (2004). Delivering

Interventions for Depression by using the Internet. Evidenced based

nursing. 1 (2), 78.

v  

49. Cousineau, T.M, Domar, A. D. (2007). Psychological impact of infertility:

Best Practice Research. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology. 21(2),

293-308.

50. Christopher R. Newton (1999). The Fertility problem Inventory: Measuring

perceived infertility-related stress. Fertility & Sterility. 72, 54-62.

51. Csemiczky, G., Landgren, B.M., Collins, A. (2000). The influence of stress

and state anxiety on the outcome of IVF-treatment: psychological and

endocrinological assessment of Swedish women entering IVF-treatment.

Acta Obstetetric and Gynecology Scand. 79 (2), 113-8.

52. Cwikel, J., Gidran, Y., Sheiner, E. (2004). Psychological interactions with

infertility among women. European Journal of Obstetrical and

Gynecological Reproductive Biology. Fertility & Sterility. 117 (2),

126 – 31.

53. Coeffin-Driol, C., Giami, A. (2002).The impact of infertility and its

treatment on sexual life and marital relationships: review of the literature. J

Occup Environ Med. 4 (12), 1093-9.

54. Connolyl, K. J., Edelmann, J. R., Bartlett, H., Cook, I. D., Lenton, E.,

Pikes, S. (1993). An evaluation of counseling for couples undergoing

treatment for in vitro fertilization. Human Reproduction. 8 (8), 1332 – 8.

55. Christie, G. L. (1997). The management of grief in work with infertile

couples. J Assist Reproductive Genetics. 14 (4), 189-91.

56. Davis, D. C., Dearman, C. N. (1991). Coping Strategies of Infertile

Women. Journal of Obstetric Gynecology Neonatal, Nursing. 20 (3),

221 – 8.

57. Domar, A. D., Clapp, D., Slawsby, E. A., Dusek, J., Kessel, B., and

Freizinger, M. (2000). The impact of group psychological interventions on

distress in infertile women. Health Psychology. 19 (6), 568-75.

58. Daniels, K. R. (1992). Management of the psychosocial aspects of

infertility. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 32 (1), 57 – 63.

59. Domar, A. D., Clapp, D., Slawsby, E. A., Dusek, J., Kessel, B., and

Freizinger, M. (2000). Impact of group psychological interventions on

pregnancy rates in infertile women. Fertility Sterility. 73 (4), 805-11.

60. De Klerk, C., Hunfeld, J.A.M., Heijnen, E.M.E.W., Eijkemans, M.J.C.,

Fauser, B.C.J.M., Passchier, J. and Macklon, N.S. (2008). Low negative

vi  

affect prior to treatment is associated with a decreased chance of live birth

from a first IVF cycle. Human Reproduction. 23 (1), 112-116.

61. De Klerk. (2007). Effectiveness of a psychosocial counseling intervention

for first-time IVF couples: a randomized controlled trial. Department of

Reproductive Medicine. University Medical Center. 3584.

62. Diedrich, K. (2001). Coping with Male Infertility: Gender Difference.

Archives Gynecology & Obstetric. 265 (3), 131-161.

63. Domar, A., Benson, H., (1992). The Wellness Book.

64. Demyttenaere, K., Bonte, L., Gheldof, M., Vervaeke, M., Meuleman, C.,

Vanderschuerem, D., D'Hooghe, T. (1998). Coping style and depression

level influence outcome in in vitro fertilization. Fertility and Sterility.

69 (6), 1026-33.

65. De Klerk, C., Macklon, N.S., Heijnen, E.M.E.W., Eijkemans, M.J.C.,

Fauser, B.C.J.M., Passchier, J. and Hunfeld, J.A.M. (2007). The

psychological impact of IVF failure after two or more cycles of IVF with a

mild versus standard treatment strategy. Human Reproduction. 22 (9),

2554-2558.

66. De Liz, T. M., Strauses, B. (2005). Differential efficacy of group and

individual/group psychotherapy with infertile patients. Human

Reproduction. 20 (3), 1324 – 32.

67. Diane.M.France. Margaret. (2004). Myles Textbook for Midwives. 14th

edition, Churchill Livingstone. Edinburgh.

68. Denise F. Polit. (1995). Nursing Research: Principles and Methods. 6th

edition. Lippincott Co.

69. Devine, K. S. (2003). Caring for the infertile women. McNaughton

American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing. 28 (2), 100 -5.

70. Domar, A. D., Zuttermeister, P.C., Seibel, M., Benson, H. (1992).

Psychological improvement in infertile women after behavioral treatment: a

replication. Fertility Sterility. 58 (1), 144 – 7.

71. Drosdzol, A., Skrzypulec, V. (2009). Evaluation of marital and sexual

interactions of Polish infertile couples. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 6 (12),

3335-46.

72. Dossey. (2000). Nursing interventions. Retrieved May 2003 and 2004.

From http://evolve:elsevier.com/stanhope.

vii  

73. Dyer, S. J., Abrahams, N., Mokoena, N. E., Lombard, C. J., Van Der Spuy

Zm. (2005).Psychological distress among women suffering from couple

infertility in South Africa: a quantitative assessment. Hum Reproduction. 20

(7), 1938-43.

74. Domar, A. D., Seibel, M. M., Benson, H. (1990). The mind / body program

for infertility: a new behavioral treatment approach for women with

infertility. Fertility Sterility. 53 (2), 246 – 9.

75. Eugster, A., and Vingerhoets. (1999). Psychological aspects of in vitro

fertilization: a review. American Journal Social Science Medicine. 48 (5),

575-89.

76. Ebbesen, SM., Zachariae, R., Mehlsen MY, Thomsen, D., Højgaard, A.,

Ottosen, L., Petersen, T., and Ingerslev, H.J. (2009). Stressful life events

are associated with a poor in-vitro fertilization (IVF) outcome: a

prospective study. Human Reproduction. 24 (9), 2173-82.

77. Eiji Kondoh, Takako Okamoto, Toshihiro Higuchi, Keiji Tatsumi, Tsukasa

Baba, Susan K. Murphy, Kenji Takakura, Ikuo Konishi and Shingo Fujii.

(2008). Stress affects uterine receptivity through an ovarian-independent

pathway. Human Reproduction. 24 (4), 945-953.

78. Elizabeth Harvey Stephen (1998). Updated projections of infertility in the

United States: 1995-2025. American society for reproductive medicine.

Fertility and Sterility. 70(1), 30 - 34.

79. Eileen Mary Conway (2002). Gender difference in couple’s reactions to

infertility in an Irish IVF clinic. Human Assisted Reproduction, Ireland,

Dublin. 215.

80. Edelman, J. R., Connpolly, K. J., Bartlett, H. (1994). Coping strategies and

psychological adjustment of couples presenting for IVF. Journal

Psychosomatic Research. 38 (4), 355 – 64.

81. Fassino, S. (2003). Eating behaviors and attitudes in women with infertility.

A Controlled study. An International Journal of Eating disorders. 33(2),

178-84.

82. Farzadi, L., Mohammadi-Hosseini, F., Seyyed-Fatemi, N., and Alikhah, H.

(2007). Assessment of stressors and coping strategies of infertile women.

Journal of Medical Science. 7, 603-08.

viii  

83. Frieman, T. (1989). Infertility and assisted reproduction. Bailliers clinical

Obstetric Gynecology. 3 (4), 751 – 67.

84. Faramarzi M, Kheirkhah F, Esmaelzadeh S, Alipour A, Hjiahmadi

M, Rahnama J. (2008). Is psychotherapy a reliable alternative to

pharmacotherapy to promote the mental health of infertile women? A

randomized clinical trial. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 141 (1),

49-53.

85. Fileto. (2005). Long term follows up of women and men after unsuccessful

IVF. Journal of Nursing. 11 (4), 458-63.

86. Finamore, P.S., Seifer, D.B., Ananth, C.V., Leiblum, S.R. (2007). Social

concerns of women undergoing infertility treatment. Fertility and Sterility.

88(4), 817-21.

87. Fido, A. (2004). Emotional distress in infertile women in Kuwait.

Introduction Journal of fertility women medicine. 24 (8), 49-1.

88. Florence, E., Omu,, and Alexander, E., Omu. (2010). Emotional reaction to

diagnosis of infertility in Kuwait and successful clients' perception of

nurses' role during treatment. BMC Nursing. 9 (5), 9-5.

89. Facchinetti, F. (2004). Cognitive – behavioral treatment decreases

cardiovascular and neuroendocrine reaction to stress in women waiting for

assisted reproduction. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 29 (2), 162 – 73.

90. Gandhidas, S., Lavekar and Surendar, K. Sharma. (2005). Republic of

India. WHO Global Atlas of International Complimentary and Alternative

Medicine. Centre for Health and Development. KOBE. JAPAN. 89 – 94.

91. Gravitz, M. A. (1995). Hypnosis in the treatment of functional infertility.

Am J Clin Hypn. 38 (1), 22-6.

92. Gibson, Donna M., Myers, Jane E. (2002). The Effect of Social Coping

Resources and Growth-Fostering Relationships on Infertility Stress in

Women. Journal of Mental Health Counseling. 24(1).

93. Gerhard, I., Monga, B., Krahe, J., and Runnebaum, B. (1999). Impact of

group psychological interventions on pregnancy rates in infertile women.

Environmental Research. 80 (4), 299-310.

94. Greenfeld, D. A. (1997). Does psychological support and counseling reduce

the stress experienced by couples involved in assisted reproductive

technology? Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 14 (4), 186-8.

ix  

95. Gliecher (2000). The changing practice pattern of infertility care in the

U.S, The centre for Human Reproduction – Illinois. The Foundation for

Reproductive Medicine and the IVF unit. 74( 3), l.1, 248.

96. Gail W. Stuart and Michele T. Laria. (1998). Principles & Practice of

Psychiatric Nursing. 7th edition. Harcourt Pvt Ltd. India.

97. Gnoth, C., Godehardt, E., Frank – Hermann, P., Friol, K., Tigges, J.,

Freundl, G. (2005). Definition and prevalence of sub- fertility and

infertility. Human Reproduction. 20 (5), 1144 – 7.

98. Gurhan, N., Oflaz, F., Atici, D., Akyuz, A., Vural, G. (2007). Effectiveness

of nursing counseling on coping and depression in women undergoing in

vitro fertilization. Psychol Rep. 100 (2), 365 – 74.

99. Hart, V.A. (2002). Infertility and the role of Psychotherapy. Journal of

Mental Health Nursing. 21 (1), 31-41.

100. Hunt, J., Monach, J. H. (1997). Beyond the bereavement model: the

significance of depression for infertility counseling. Human Reproduction.

12 (11), 188 – 94.

101. Hassanin, I. M., Abd-El-Raheem, T., Shahin, A. Y. (2010). Primary

infertility and health-related quality of life in Upper Egypt. International

Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 110 (2), 118-21.

102. Hsu YL, Kuo., B.J. (2002). Evaluations of emotional reactions and coping

behaviors as well as correlated factors for infertile couples receiving

assisted reproductive technologies. Journal of Nursing Research. 10 (4),

291-302.

103. Holter, H., Anderheim, L., Bergh, C., and Möller, A. (2007). First IVF

treatment—short-term impact on psychological well-being and the marital

relationship. Human Reproduction. 21(12), 3295-3302.

104. Hanson, B. (2003). Questioning the construction of maternal age as fertility

problem. Health care women Int. 24 (3), 166 – 76.

105. Hollos M, Larsen U, Obono O, Whitehouse B. (2009).The problem of

infertility in high fertility populations: meanings, consequences and coping

mechanisms in two Nigerian communities. Soc Sci Med. 68 (11), 2061-8.

106. Hjelmstedt A, Andersson L, Skoog-Svanberg A, Bergh T, Boivin J, Collins

A. (2003).Gender differences in psychological reactions to infertility

x  

among couples seeking IVF- and ICSI-treatment. Family Process. 42 (1),

59-70.

107. Holas, P., Radziwofa, M., Whjtowicz, M. (2002). Infertility and Mental

Disorders. Psychiatric Pol. 36 (4), 557 – 66.

108. Hammerberg, K. (2003). Stress in Assisted Reproductive Technology:

Implications for nursing practice. Human fertility. 6 (1), 30 – 3.

109. Inge, W.H., et. al. (2010). Weaknesses, strengths and needs in fertility care

according to patients. Human Reproduction. 25 (1), 142-149.

110. Isakson R. Gisster. (2002). Obstetric outcome among women with

unexplained infertility after IVF; matched case –control study. Human

Reproduction. 17 (7), 1755-5.

111. Indian council of medical research. Supporting facilities - Annual report.

2003 – 2004.

112. Jung, B. J. (2007). Development of brief stress management support groups

for couples undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment. Fertility and

Sterility. 74 (1), 87-93.

113. Jesper, M. J. (2004). The reasons for dropout in an IVF / ICSI program.

Fertility and Sterility. American Society for reproductive medicine, 81(2),

262.

114. Jordan, C., Revenson, T. A. (1999). Gender differences in coping with

infertility: a meta-analysis. Journal of Behavior Medicine, 22 (4), 341-58.

115. Jesper M. J. (2004). The psychological interference in In Vitro Fertilization

Treatment. Sterility & Fertility. 277.

116. Johansson, M., Adolfsson, A., Berg, M., Francis, J., Hogstr, H. L., Janson,

P. O., Sogn, J., Hellstr, A. L. (2009). Quality of life for couples 4 – 5.5

years after unsuccessful IVF treatment. Acta obstetric Gynecological

Scand. 88 (3), 291 – 300.

117. Jacky Boivin., and Lone Schmidt. (2009). Infertility-related stress in men

and women predicts treatment outcome 1 year later. Human Reproduction.

24 (4), 906-912.

118. Joseph, T. Catalano. (2002). Alternative and complimentary healing

practices. Nursing Now, Today’s issues, tommorrow’s trends, 111, 323 –

330.

xi  

119. Jacky Boivin., Laura Bunting., John A. Collins and Karl G. Nygren..

(2007). The International estimates of infertility prevalence and treatment-

seeking: Potential Need and demand for Infertility Medical Care. Human

Reproduction. Advance Access published online.

120. Jenkins, R.L. (2005). Ensuring access to education and services on

infertility for the underserved. Journal of National Cancer Institute

Monogr. (34), 101 – 3.

121. Jorgensen. (l981). On healing. Resolve Newsletter, Dec.1.

122. Khademi, A., Alleyassin, A., Amini, M., Ghaemi, M. (2008). Evaluation of

sexual dysfunction prevalence in infertile couples. Journal of Sexual

Medicine. 5 (6), 1402-10.

123. Klemetti, R., Raitanen, J., Sihvo, S., Saarni, S, Koponen, P.( 2010).

Infertility, mental disorders and well-being--a nationwide survey: National

Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Acta Obstetetric and Gynecology

Scand, 89 (5), 677-82.

124. Kollie, E. (2009). Effects of infertility on married couples and

nurses’ interventions. Acta SATECH, 3 (1), 132- 136.

125. Kiran Rao., D.K., Subbakrishna., G.G. Prabhu. (1989). Development of a

coping checklist- a preliminary report, Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 31

(2), 128 – 133

126. Klonoff-Cohen, H., Chu, E., Natarajan, L., Sieber, W. (2001). A

prospective study of stress among women undergoing in vitro fertilization

or gamete intra fallopian transfer. Fertility and Sterility, 76 (4), 675-87.

127. Katja Hämmerli., Hansjörg Znoj and Jürgen Barth. (2009). The efficacy of

psychological interventions for infertile patients: a meta-analysis examining

mental health and pregnancy rate. Human Reproduction, 15 (3), 279-295.

128. Kumar, D. (2007). Prevalence of female infertility and its socioeconomic

factors in Tribal communities of Central India: Rural and Remote Health.

7: 456. http://www.rrh.org.au.

129. Kee., B.S., Jung, B. J., and Lee., S. H.( 2000). A study on psychological

strain in IVF patients. Journal of Assisted Reproductive Genetics. 17 (8),

445-8.

xii  

130. Kee., B.S., Jung, B. J., and lee., S. H. (2000). Psychotherapeutic counseling

and pregnancy rates in In Vitro Fertilization. Journal of Assisted

Reproductive Genetics. 17 (8), 445-8.

131. Kowalcek, I., Wihstutz, N., Buhrow, G., and Diedrich, K. (2001). Coping

with male infertility. Gender differences. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 5 (3),

131-6.

132. Kowalcek, I., Wihstutz, N., Buhrow, G., and Diedrich, K. (2001).

Subjective Wellbeing in Infertile Couples. Journal of Psychosomatic

obstetric and Gynecology, 22 (3), 143-8.

133. Krueger et al (2000). Distress and social constraints on emotional

expression in women diagnosed with fertility problems, mental health

professional group. Fertility & Sterility. 23.

134. Khayata GM, Rizk DE, Hasan MY, Ghazal-Aswad S, Asaad MA. (2003).

Factors influencing the quality of life of infertile women in United Arab

Emirates. International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, 80 (2), 183-8.

135. Khalsa, H. K. (2003).Yoga is an adjunct to infertility treatment. Fertility &

Sterility. 80 (4), 46 – 51.

136. Latha Venkatesan, (2001). Bio-Psycho-Social Dimension and Health

Behavior in Infertile Women. M.Phil, Thesis, MAHE- A University,

Mangalore.

137. Luksemp, N. A. (1999). Grief depression and coping in woman undergoing

infertility treatment. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 93(2), 245-5.

138. Lukes, M. P. (1985). The effect of group counseling on the frequency of

grief reported by infertile couples. Journal of Obstetric Gynecology

Neonatal Nursing. 14 (6), 67 – 70.

139. Lund R Sejbaek C.S., Christensen U., Schmidt L. (2009). The impact of

social relations on the incidence of severe depressive symptoms among

infertile women and men. Human Reproduction. 24 (11), 2810-20.

140. Lee. S. H. (2000). Psycho-therapeutic counseling and pregnancy rates in In

vitro fertilization. Journal of Assisted Reproduction & Genetics. 17 (8),

445-8.

xiii  

141. Lechner L, Bolman C, van Dalen A. (2007). Definite involuntary

childlessness: associations between coping, social support and

psychological distress. Human Reproduction, 22 (1), 288-94.

142. Leel, T-Y., Sun, G. H., Chao, S. C. Chen, C.C. (2000). Development of the

coping scales for infertile couples. Arch Androl. 45 (3), 149 – 54.

143. Lee, S. H., Ahn, S. C., Lee, Y. J., Choi, T. K., Yook, K. H., Suh, S. Y.

(2007). Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress management program as

an adjunct to pharmacotherapy in patients with anxiety disorder. Journal of

Psychosomatics Research, 62 (2), 189-95.

144. Leboeuf – Yde, C., Larsen, K., Ahlstrand, I., Volinn, E. (2006) Coping and

back problems: analysis of multiple data sources on an entire cross-

sectional cohort of Swedish military recruits. BMC Musculoskeletal

disorder. 3 (7), 39.

145. Lowyck, B., Luyten, P., Corveleyn, J., D’Hooghe, T., and Demyttenaere,

K. (2009). Personality and intrapersonal and interpersonal functioning of

women starting their first IVF treatment. Human Reproduction, 24 (3),

524-529.

146. Lancastle, D., and Boivin, J. (2008). A feasibility study of a brief coping

intervention (PRCI) for the waiting period before a pregnancy test during

fertility treatment. Human Reproduction, 23(10), 2299-307.

147. Lovely, L. P., Meyer, W. R., Ekstrom, R. D., Golden, R. N. (2003). Effect

of Stress on pregnancy outcome among women undergoing assisted

reproduction procedure. South medical Journal. 96 (6), 548 – 51.

148. Demyttenaere, K. et. al. (2004). Coping with infertility: a Body – Mind

group intervention programme for infertile couples. Human Reproduction,

19 (8), 1917 – 23.

149. Leiblum., S.R, Aviv A., Hamer, R. (1998). Life after infertility treatment: a

long-term investigation of marital and sexual function. Acta Obstet Gynecol

Scand, 78 (1), 42-8.

150. Laffont, I., Edelmann, R. J. (1994). Perceive support and counseling needs

in relation to in vitro fertilization. J Psycosom Obstet Gynaecol, 15 (4),

183 -188.

151. Mary C. Townsend. (2001). Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: Concepts

of care, 2nd edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

xiv  

152. Mary Ann Boyd. (2003) Psychiatric Nursing Contemporary Practice, 3rd

Edition, USA, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 771 – 779.

153. Maida Taylor. (2001). Alternative Medicine in Gynecology. Clinical

Obstetrics and Gynecology, 44 (4), 771.

154. Matsubayashi H, Hosaka T, Izumi S, Suzuki T, Kondo A, Makino T.

(2004). Increased depression and anxiety in infertile Japanese women

resulting from lack of husband's support and feelings of stress. General

Hospital Psychiatry, 26 (5), 398-404.

155. Maheshwari, A., Porter, M., Shetty, A., Bhattacharya, S. (2008). Women's

awareness and perceptions of delay in childbearing. Fertility and Sterility. 90

(4), 1036- 2.

156. Mourad, M., Hermens, R.P.M.G., Cox-Witbraad, T., Grol, R.P.T.M.,

Nelen, W.L.D.M., and Kremer, J.A.M. (2009). Information provision in

fertility care: a call for improvements. Human Reproduction, 24 (6), 1420-

1426.

157. Mahajan, N.N., Turnbull, D.A., Davies, M.J., Jindal, U.N., Briggs, N.E.,

and Taplin, J.E. (2009). Adjustment to infertility: the role of intrapersonal

and interpersonal resources/vulnerabilities. Department of Gynaecology,

Gynecological and Fertility Research Centre, Chandigarh. India.

158. Mahlstedt. (2007). Does Problem-Solving Ability Moderate the

Relationship Between Infertility Related Stressors and Psychological

Distress in Infertile Women? Human Reproduction, 10.1093.

159. Matalliotakis, I., Cakmark, H., Arici, A., Goumenou, A., Fragouli, Y.,

Sakkas, D. (2008). Epiemiological factors influencing IVF iutcome:

Evidence from the Yale IVF program. Journal of Obstetetric and

Gynecology. 28 (2), 204 – 8.

160. Monga, M., Alexandrescu, B., Katz, S. E., Stein, M., Ganiats, T. (2004).

Impact of infertility on quality of life, marital adjustment, and sexual

function. Human Reproduction, 63 (1), 126-30.

161. Mosher and Pratt (1991). Fecundity and Infertility in United States:

incidence and trends, Fertility and Sterility, 192.

162. Mori A. (2009). Supporting stress management for women undergoing the

early stages of fertility treatment: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. JPN

Journal of Nursing. 6 (1), 37-49.

xv  

163. Mary Ellen McNaughton-Cassill (2000). Development of brief stress

management support groups for couples undergoing in vitro fertilization

treatment. Fertility and Sterility, 74(1), 87- 93.

164. McNaughton – Cassill, M.E., Bostwick, J.M., Arthur, N.J., Robinson, R..,

Neal, G.S. (2002). Efficacy of brief couples support groups developed to

manage the stress of In Vitro Fertilization treatment. Mayo clinical

procedure, 77 (10), 1060 – 6.

165. Nakamura, K., Sheps, S., Arck, P. C. (2008). Stress and reproductive

failure: past notions, present insights and future directions. Journal of

Assisted Reproductive Genetics, 25 (2-3), 47 – 62.

166. Neelam Mukharjee (2005). Infertility: A case study Approach. Nightingale

Nursing Times, 36 -39.

167. Newton, C.R., Sherrard, W., and Glavac., I. (2000). The Fertility Problem

Inventory: measuring perceived infertility-related stress. Fertility and

Sterility, 72 (1), 54-62.

168. Nelson, C. J., Shindel, A. W., Naughton, C. K., Ohebshalom, M., Mulhall,

J. P. (2008). Prevalence and predictors of sexual problems, relationship

stress, and depression in female partners of infertile couples. Journal of Sex

Medicine, 5 (8), 1907-14.

169. Noorbala A. A., et. al. (2008). Effects of a psychological intervention on

depression in infertile couples. International Journal of Gynecology and

Obstetrics, 101 (3), 248-52.

170. Nobel, R. E. (2005). Depression in women. Metabolism, 54 (5), 49 – 52.

171. Ohl, J., Reder, F., Fernandez, A., Bettahar-Lebugle, K., Rongières, C., and

Nisand, I.(2009). Impact of infertility and assisted reproductive techniques

on sexuality. Gynecology and Obstetrics Fertility, 37 (1), 25-32.

172. Ozkan M, Baysal B. (2006). Emotional distress of infertile women in

Turkey. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol, 33 (1), 44-6.

173. Oddens, B. J. (1999). Psychosocial experiences in women facing fertility

problems- a comparative survey. Human Reproduction, 14 (1), 255 – 256.

174. Olivius, C., Friden, B., Borg, G., Bergh, C. (2004). Why do couples

discontinue IVF treatment? A cohort study. Fertility Sterility, 81 (2),

258 – 61.

xvi  

175. Petreeli, G., Mantovani, A. (2002). Environmental risk factors and male

fertility and reproduction. Contraception, 65 (4), 297 – 300.

176. Preston Nelson (2006). Effective empirical treatment of infertility,

Sexuality, Reproduction & Menopause. American society for Reproductive

Medicine, 4(2), 48-50.

177. Prabhu, M M., et al. (1989). Development of a coping check list-

preliminary report, Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 31 (2), 128 – 133.

178. Peterson et al. (2003) Examining congruence between partner’s perceived

infertility – related stress and its relationships to marital adjustment and

depression in infertile couples., Family Process, 42(1), 59-70.

179. Pantos K., et al. (1999). Influence of advanced age on the blastocyst

development rate and Pregnancy rate in assisted reproductive technology.

Fertility and Sterility, 71 (6), 1144-6.

180. Podolska, M.Z., Majkowicz, M., Sipak-Szmigiel, O., Ronin-Walknowska,

E. (2009). Ways of coping in stressful situations and anxiety-state or

anxiety-trait among women with symptoms of perinatal depression. Ginekol

Pol, 80 (3), 201-6.

181. Panagopoulou, E., Vedhara, K., Gaintarzti, C., and Tarlatzis, B. (2006)

Emotionally expressive coping reduces pregnancy rates in patients

undergoing in vitro fertilization. Fertility and Sterility, 86 (3), 672-7.

182. Panagopoulou, E., Montgomery, A., Tarlatzis, B. (2009). Experimental

emotional disclosure in women undergoing infertility treatment: Are drop

outs better off? Social Science Medicine, 69(5), 678-81.

183. Peterson, B.D., Pirritano, M., Christensen, U., Boivin, J., Block, J., and

Schmidt, L. (2009). The longitudinal impact of partner coping in couples

following 5 years of unsuccessful fertility treatments. Human Reproduction,

24 (7), 1656-1664.

184. Pook M., Krause W., Rohrle, B. (2005).Coping with infertility: distress

and changes in sperm quality. Department of Psychology, Dermatological

Clinic, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany.

185. Pottinger, A.M., McKenzie, C., Fredericks, J., DaCosta, S., Wynter, D.,

Everett, Y. Walters. (2006). Gender differences in coping with infertility

among couples undergoing counseling for in vitro fertilization treatment.

West Indian Med J, 55 (4), 237-42.

xvii  

186. Peddie, V.L., van Teijlingen, E., and Bhattacharya, S. (2005). A qualitative

study of women's decision-making at the end of IVF treatment. Human

Reproduction, 20 (7), 1944-1951.

187. Peterson, B.D., Pirritano, M., Christensen, U., and Schmidt, L. (2008). The

impact of partner coping in couples experiencing infertility. Human

Reproduction, 23 (5), 1128-1137.

188. Phromyothi, V., Virutamasen, P. (2003).The determinant factors and the

anxiety level of infertile couples during the treatment of in vitro fertilization

and embryo transfer at Chulalongkorn Hospital. J Med Assoc Thai, 86 (5),

425-9.

189. Place, I., Laruelle, C., Kennof, B., Revelard, P., and Englert, Y. (2002).

What kind of support do couples expect when undergoing IVF treatment?

Obstetric Fertility,30 (3), 224-30.

190. Peterson, B.D., Newton C.R., Rosen, K.H., Skaggs, G.E. (2006). The

relationship between coping and depression in men and women referred for

in vitro fertilization. Fertility & Sterility, 85 (3), 802-4.

191. Prasanta Kumar Deka, Swarnali Sarma. (2010). Psychological aspects of

infertility. British Journal MP, 3 (3), 336.

192. Peterson, B. D., Newton, C. R., Feingold, T. (2007). Anxiety and sexual

stress in men and women undergoing infertility treatment. Fertility Sterility,

88 (4), 911-4.

193. Poechl, M., Bichler, K., Wicke, V., Dhrner, V., Feichtinger, W. (1999).

Psychotherapuetic Counseling and Pregnancy Rates in In Vitro

Fertilization. J Assist Reprod Genet, 16 (6), 302 – 5.

194. Peterson, B.D., Newton, C.R., Rosen, K.H., Skaggs, G.E. (2006). Gender

differences in how men and women who are referred for IVF cope with

infertility stress. Human Reproduction, 21 (9), 2443-9.

195. Qublan, H. S., et. al. (2005). In Vitro Fertilization Treatment: factors

affecting its results and outcome. J Obstetric Gynecology, 25 (7), 689 – 93.

196. Rapoport-Hubschman, N., Gidron, Y., Reicher-Atir, R., Sapir, O., Fisch, B.

(2009). Letting go" coping is associated with successful IVF treatment

outcome. Fertility and Sterilit, 92 (4), 1384-8.

197. Rashidi, B., Montazeri, A., Ramezanzadeh, F., Shariat, M., Abedinia, N.,

Ashrafi M. (2008). Health – related quality of life in infertile couples

xviii  

receiving IVF or ICSI treatment. BMC Health Survey Research, 19 (8),

186.

198. Rajkowwa, M., Mc.Connell, A., Thomas, G.E. (2006). Reason for

discontinuation of IVF treatment: a questionnaire study. Human

Reproduction, 21 (2), 358 – 63.

199. Rajni Bagga. (2004). Counseling Skills for HealthCare Professionals.

National Institute of Health and Family Welfare. New Delhi.

200. Reading, A. E., and Kerin, J. (1989). Psychological aspects of Providing

Infertility Services. J Reprod Med, 34 (11), 861 – 71.

201. Robert McComb, J. J., Tacon, A., Randolph, P., Caldera, Y. (2004). A pilot

study to examine the effects of a mindfulness-based stress-reduction and

relaxation program on levels of stress hormones, physical functioning, and

sub-maximal exercise responses. J Alternative and Complementary

Medicine, 10 (5), 819-27.

202. Repokari, L., et. al. (2007). Infertility treatment and marital relationships: a

1-year prospective study among successfully treated ART couples and their

controls. Human Reproduction, 22 (5), 1481-91.

203. Rmin, N., Gurhan Aygul Akyuz, Fahriye Oflaz, Detya Atici, Gulsen Vural.

(2007). Effectiveness Of Nursing Counseling On Coping And Depression

In Women Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization. Psychological Reports, 100,

365-374.

204. Sharon, Luigi, Leonide.(1998). Maternity Nursing. 15th edition.

Lippincott.co. Philadelphia.

205. Sundar Rao, P. S.S. (1999). An Introduction to Bio- statistics: A Manual for

Student in Health Sciences, 3rd edition, Presentice - Hall of India, New

Delhi.

206. Smeenk, J. M., et. al. (2005). Stress and outcome success in IVF: the role of

self-reports and endocrine variables. Human Reproduction, 20 (4), 99 – 6.

207. Smeenk, J. M., Verhaak, C.M., Braat, D.D. (2004). Psychological

interference in In Vitro Fertilization treatment. Fertility sterility,

81 (2), 227.

208. Schuth, W., Breckwoldt, M. (1991). Counseling In Artificial Fertilization.

Geburtshilfe Fraaunheilkd, 51 (9), 671 – 7.

xix  

209. Siedentopf, F., Laster, F., Kentenich, H. (2001). Is there an effect of

psychological factors on pregnancy rates in sterility therapy? Zentralbl

Gynakology, 123 (1), 73 – 5.

210. Slade, P., O'Neill, C., Simpson, A.J., and Lashen, H. (2007). The

relationship between perceived stigma, disclosure patterns, support and

distress in new attendees at an infertility clinic. Human Reproduction, 22

(8), 2309-2317.

211. Schmidt, L., et. al. (2003). Patients' attitudes to medical and psychosocial

aspects of care in fertility clinics: findings from the Copenhagen Multi-

centre Psychosocial Infertility (COMPI) Research Program. Human

Reproduction, 18(3), 628-37.

212. Schmidt., L. (2006). Infertility and assisted reproduction in Denmark.

Epidemiology and psychosocial consequences. Danish Medical Bulletin, 53

(4), 390-417.

213. Speroff, L. (2005). Use of alternative Therapies. International journal of

fertile women, 50 (3), 101 – 114.

214. Schmidt, L., Tjørnhøj-Thomsen,T., Boivin, J., Nyboe Andersen., A. (2005).

Evaluation of communication and stress management training programme

for infertile couples. Patient Education Counseling, 59 (3), 252-6 l2.

215. Schmidt, L., Christensen, U., and Holstein, B.E. (2005). The social

epidemiology of coping with infertility. Human Reproduction, 20 (4),

1044-1052.

216. Schmidt1, L., Holstein, B.E.1., Christensen,U., and Boivin, J. (2005).

Communication and coping as predictors of fertility problem stress: cohort

study of 816 participants who did not achieve a delivery after 12 months of

fertility treatment. Human Reproduction, 20 (11), 3248–3256.

217. Susan M Lark. (2005). Relaxation Techniques for Relief of Anxiety and

Stress. The Menopause Self Help Book. Celestial Arts, Berkeley.

218. Shu-Hsin., L. (2003). Effects of using a nursing crisis intervention program

on psychosocial responses and coping strategies of infertile women during

in vitro fertilization. Journal of Nursing Research, 11 (3), 197-208.

219. Salakos, N., Roupa, Z., Sotiropoulou, P., Grigoriou, O. (2004). Family

planning and psychosocial support for infertile couples. European Journal

of contraceptive Reproductive Health Care, No 9 (1), 47 – 51.

xx  

220. Stammer, H., Wischmann, T., Verres, R. (2002). Counseling and couple

therapy for infertile couples. Family process, 41 (1), 111 – 22.

221. Shiney, M. (2007). General wellbeing and Psychological Distress of

Infertile women. Unpublished dissertation, Kerala University. Tamilnadu.

222. Schmidt, L. (2009). Social and psychological consequences of infertility

and assisted reproduction - what are the research priorities? Human

Fertility, 12 (1), 14-20.

223. Schmidt, L., Holstein, B., Christensen, U., Boivin, J. (2005). Does

infertility cause marital benefit? An epidemiological study of 2250 women

and men in fertility treatment. Patient Education Counseling, 59 (3),

244-51.

224. Stewart, S., Glazer, G. (1986). Expectations and coping of women

undergoing in vitro fertilization, Maternal Child Nursing Journal, 15 (2),

103-13.

225. Shimazu, A., Umanodan, R., Schaufeli, W. B. (2006).Effects of a brief

worksite stress management program on coping skills, psychological

distress and physical complaints: a controlled trial. International Arch

Occupation & Environmental Health, 80 (1), 60 -9.

226. Stuart, W Gail., Laria, T Michele. (2005). Principles and practice of

psychiatric nursing, 8th edition, St. Louis Missoury, Mosby Publishers,

221 – 229.

227. Su, T.J., Chen, Y.C. (2006). Transforming hope: the lived experience of

infertile women who terminated treatment after in vitro fertilization failure.

Journal of Nursing Research, 14(1), 46-54.

228. Terzioglu F. (2006). Effects of using a nursing crisis intervention program on

psychosocial responses and coping strategies of infertile women during in

vitro fertilization Hacettepe University School of Nursing, Department of

Obstetrics and Women's Health Nursing, Ankara, Turkey.

229. Tarabusi, M., Volpe, A., Facchinetti, F. (2004). Psychological group support

attenuates distress of waiting in couples scheduled for assisted reproduction.

Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 25(3 & 4), 273 – 279.

228. Tanahatoe, S. J. (2003). Investigation of the infertile Couple. Human

Reproduction, 18(1), 8-11.

xxi  

229. Thia, E. W., Vo Thanh, L. A., Loh, S. K. (2007). Study on psychosocial

aspects and support of IVF program in an Asian population. Singapore

Medical Journal, 48 (1), 61 – 8.

230. Tsafrir, A., Simon, A., Revel, A., Reubinoff, B., Lewin., A., Laufer, N.

(2007). Retrospective analysis of 1217 IVF cycles in women aged 40 years

and older. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 14 (3), 348 – 55.

231. Uschi Van den Broeck., Thomas, D., Hooghe., Paul Enzlin., and Koen

Demyttenaere. (2010). Predictors of psychological distress in patients

starting IVF treatment: infertility-specific versus general psychological

characteristics. Human Reproduction, 10.1093.

232. U. S. Census Bureau. (1997). Statistical Abstracts of the United States.

Edition III. Washington D.C., Department of Commerce. 112 – 113.

233. Van Den Akker, O. B. (2005). Coping, quality of life and psychological

symptoms in three groups of sub-fertile women. Patient Education

Counseling, 57 (2), 183-9.

234. Verberg, M.F.G., Eijkemans, M.J.C., Heijnen, E.M.E.W., Broekmans, F.J.,

de Klerk, C. Fauser, B.C.J.M., and Macklon, N.S. (2008). Why do couples

drop-out from IVF treatment? : A prospective cohort study. Human

Reproduction, 23(9), 2050-2055.

235. Veal, L. (1998). Complementary Therapy and Infertility: An Icelandic

Perspective. Complementary therapy nurse midwifery, 4 (1), 3 – 6.

236. Verhaak, C.M., Smeenk, J.M., van Minnen, A., Kremer J.A., Kraaimaat,

F.W. (2005). A longitudinal, prospective study on emotional adjustment

before, during and after consecutive fertility treatment cycles. Human

Reproduction, 20 (8), 2253-60.

237. Volgsten, H., Skoog Svanberg, A., Ekselius, L., Lundkvist, O., and

Sundström Poromaa I. (2010). Risk factors for psychiatric disorders in

infertile women and men undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment.

Fertility and Sterility, 193 (4), 1088-96.

238. Verhaak, C.M., Smeenk, J.M.J., Nahuis, M.J., Kremer, J.A.M., and Braat,

D.D.M. (2007).Long-term psychological adjustment to IVF/ICSI treatment

in women. Human Reproduction, 22 (1), 305-308.

239. Verhaak, C.M., Smeenk, J.M.., Evers, A.W., Van Minnen, A., Kremer, J.

A., and Kraaimat, F. W. (2005). Predicting emotional response to

xxii  

unsuccessful fertility treatment. A prospective study. Journal of Behavior

Medicine, 28 (2), 181-90.

240. Wischmann, T., Stammer, H., Scherg, H., Gerhard, I., and Verres, R.

(2001). Psychosocial characteristics of infertile couples: a study by the

'Heidelberg Fertility Consultation Service'. Human Reproduction, 16 (8),

1753-61.

241. Weaver, S. M., Clifford, E., Hay, D. M., Robinson, J. (1998). Psychosocial

adjustment to unsuccessful IVF and GIFT treatment. Human Reproduction,

13 (12), 3569-74.

242. Wischmann, T. (2004). Psychosocial counseling for infertile couples.

Zentralbl Gynakol, 126 (3), 125 – 8.

243. WHO – Health Action Report. (2004). Mental, neurological and behavioral

problems. Health Action, No 5 (2), 5.

244. Wischmann, T., Scherg, H., Strowitzki, T., Verres, R. (2009). Psychosocial

characteristics of women and men attending infertility counseling. Human

Reproduction, 24 (2), 378-85.

245. WHO. (2001). The WHO Report. Mental Health News Understanding.

New Hope. Geneva. 27 – 30.

246. Wischmann, T. (2005). Psychosocial aspects of fertility disorders. Urologe

A, 44 (2), 185-94.

247. Wanda K. Mohr. (2006). Psychiatric – Mental Health Nursing. 6th edition,

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Co.

248. Wright, J. et al. (1991). Psychosocial Distress and Infertility: Men and

Women respond differently. Fertility & Sterility, 55 (1), 100- 108.

249. Wilson, J. F., Kopitzke, E. J. (2002). Stress and Infertility. Current

women’s Health Rep, 2 (3), 194 – 9.

250. Yael Benyamini, et al. (2005). Variability in the difficulties experienced by

women undergoing infertility treatments. American Society for

Reproductive Medicine. Fertility & Sterility, 83 (2), 275 - 83.

251. Zayed, E. (999). The management of un-explained infertility, Journal of

Obstetrics & Gynecology, 54 (2), 121-30.

xxiii  

Website :

252. http://www.stress.org/

253. http://www.nimh.nih.gov/

254. http://www.psych.org/.

255. Healthology : Stress and infertility, www. Google.com.

256. American society for Reproductive Medicine, 2000 conference update,

www. Google.com.

257. ///H:/INFERTILITY-WOMEN/infertility-

women/TampaIVF™ 2000.Tampa obstetrics.

258. Maria Inhorn, C., Frank Van Balen., (2002). Infertility around the Globe:

new thinking on chillessness, gender and perspective technologies, Google

Book Search, 34 – 36.

259. Female infertility: Detailed information, Lance Armstrong Foundation,

Livestrong www. Google.com.

260. National Women’s Health Information Center (NWHIC) at 1-800-994-9662.

http://www.Google .com

261. National Institute of Mental Health. : http://www.nimh.nih.gov/