1 ` ghana’s petroleum sector and investment opportunities presentation at the 2 nd india-africa...
TRANSCRIPT
1
`
GHANA’S PETROLEUM SECTOR GHANA’S PETROLEUM SECTOR AND INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIESAND INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
Presentation at the 2Presentation at the 2ndnd India-Africa India-Africa Hydrocarbons Conf: Dec. 7-8, 2009Hydrocarbons Conf: Dec. 7-8, 2009
BY HON. BUAHBY HON. BUAH
All Rights Reserved 2
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
• Introduction• Upstream Petroleum Sector• Fiscal, Legal & Contractual Regimes• Gas Policy • Gas Master Plan• Key Local Content Requirements• Investment Opportunities• Conclusion
All Rights Reserved 3
INTRODUCTION
04/19/23 4
Energy Sector Institutions
Ministry of Energy
Power Petroleum Renewable Regulation
Volta River Authority
ECG
Northern Electricity Dept.
Ghana National Petroleum Company
Tema Oil Refinery
BOST
Energy FoundationOil Marketing
Companies
Min of Energy Energy Commission
Public Utility Regulatory Commission
National Petroleum Authority
THE UPSTREAM SECTOR
5
All Rights Reserved 6
1. Western Basin Tano-Cape Three points Basin
2. Central BasinSaltpond
3. Eastern Basin Accra-Keta Basin
4. Voltaian BasinInland basin, covering about 40% of the Land area of the country
K
GNPC
NOV. 2008
Atuabo....
ACTIVITIES OFFSHORE
All Rights Reserved 8
JUBILEE FIELD
Jubilee Field was Discovered in the Deepwater West Cape Three Points (WCTP)/Tano Block in June & August 2007 by a Consortium of Companies
– Kosmos Energy Ghana (HC) – Anadarko Corporation– Tullow Oil– EO Group– Sabre OilTogether with Ghana National Petroleum corporation,
All Rights Reserved 9
JUBILEE FIELD
TweneboaDiscovery
All Rights Reserved 10
• Reserve– 800 Million Barrel Recoverable – Upside of 1.5 Billion barrels– Hydrocarbon Characteristics
• Density of 36.5º API • Sweet Crude• 1,000 to 1,200 Gas-to-Oil Ratio
• Seventeen (17) wells to be drilled (Phase 1 Devlp)– 9 Producers– 3 Gas injection– 5 Water injection
All Rights Reserved 11
Phase Production of Field
– Phase 1 starts in 2010 • 120,000 Barrel/Day Oil Production• 120 MMSCF/Day Gas Production
– Phase 2 Starts in 2013• 240,000 Barrel/Day Oil Production• 240 MMSCF/Day Gas Production
Some percentage of Produced Gas will be re-injected if technically prudent. Part of the gas would also be used on the FPSO for normal operation and the rest would be piped to shore for the proposed gas project.
All Rights Reserved 12
FISCAL, LEGAL & CONTRACTUAL FRAMEWORK
All Rights Reserved 13
LEGAL & CONTRACTUAL FRAMEWORK
The legal framework for upstream petroleum activities in Ghana is embodied in the
• Constitution of the Republic of Ghana• Ghana National Petroleum Corporation Law, 1983• Petroleum Exploration & Production Law, 1984 • Petroleum Income Tax Law, 1987 • Model Petroleum Agreement• Internal Revenue Act, 2000 • Environmental Protection Agency Act, 1994 • Environmental Assessment Regulation, 1999
All Rights Reserved 14
FISCAL SYSTEM
The Fiscal Regime includes the following:Royalty: 4% - 15%GNPC’s Initial Interest (Carried): 7½% - 15%GNPC’s Additional Interest: 3% - 10%Petroleum Income Tax: 35%Additional Oil EntitlementSurface Rental
All Rights Reserved 15
GAS POLICY
All Rights Reserved 16
KEY DRIVERS
• No flaring or Venting of Natural Gas
• All Gas will be processed onshore and Gas for Injection piped to FPSO
• Natural Gas will be a catalyst for national economic development
All Rights Reserved 17
Petrochemical Industry
Gas Processing Plant
No Gas Flaring
Pipelines
All Rights Reserved 18
THE GAS MASTER PLAN
All Rights Reserved 19
STRATEGIC PLAN
• To Bring Associated Gas from the Jubilee Field to shore
• To process the transmitted wet gas into dry gas and liquids including
– Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)– Condensate– Propane
All Rights Reserved 20
• To supply gas for electricity generation and other industrial applications
• To supply LPG to domestic Market
• To export the other liquids
• To facilitate the economic development of Ghana with the availability of reliable gas supplies as a catalyst for the dev of other natural resources ( Bauxite, Lime, etc)
All Rights Reserved 21
Onshore Pipeline
LPG Buoy
Gas Plant
All Rights Reserved 22
LOCAL CONTENT
All Rights Reserved 23
DEFINITIONDEFINITION
The quantum of composite value added or created in the The quantum of composite value added or created in the Ghanaian economy Ghanaian economy
• Through the utilization of Ghanaian human and material Through the utilization of Ghanaian human and material resources resources
• For the provision of goods and services to the petroleum For the provision of goods and services to the petroleum industry industry
• Within acceptable quality, health, safety and environmental Within acceptable quality, health, safety and environmental standards standards
So As to stimulate the development of indigenous So As to stimulate the development of indigenous capabilitiescapabilities
All Rights Reserved 24
CRITERIACRITERIA
Criteria for defining such local content include the following:Criteria for defining such local content include the following:• Percentage of Ghanaian Management in Service Companies Percentage of Ghanaian Management in Service Companies
set up in Ghana;set up in Ghana;
• Infrastructural investments in Ghana;Infrastructural investments in Ghana;
• Percentage of Ghanaian ownership in company;Percentage of Ghanaian ownership in company;
• Percentage of Ghanaian Employees (Skilled and Unskilled);Percentage of Ghanaian Employees (Skilled and Unskilled);
• Percentage value of Services provided by Ghanaians;Percentage value of Services provided by Ghanaians;
All Rights Reserved 25
• Percentage Value of Ghanaian Raw Materials utilized;Percentage Value of Ghanaian Raw Materials utilized;
• Percentage Value of Ghanaian Finished Goods utilized;Percentage Value of Ghanaian Finished Goods utilized;
• Technology Transfer/Capacity Development Technology Transfer/Capacity Development Programmes;Programmes;
• New Employment Opportunities for Ghanaians; andNew Employment Opportunities for Ghanaians; and
• Ghanaian Participation in the procurement of imported Ghanaian Participation in the procurement of imported goods.goods.
All Rights Reserved 26
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
All Rights Reserved 27
Some of the ancillary business opportunities that might become available include the following:
• Dedicated shorebase with a dedicated mini harbour;
• Onshore support and logistics;
• Supply chain services;
• Expansion and rehabilitation of the Takoradi airport;
All Rights Reserved 28
• Helicopter and fixed wing aircraft transportation;
• Supply boats, anchor handling boats, diving vessels, etc;
• Real Estate – housing of the numerous expatriate staff of oil companies and service companies;
• Telecommunications, weather forecasting, search and rescue facilities;
• Banking and Insurance Services.
All Rights Reserved 29
Construction Opportunities:– LNG pressure vessels
– Construction, installation and commissioning of offshore structures
– Pipeline manufacturing from steel
– Electrical wiring of platforms and vessels
All Rights Reserved 30
– Installation and maintenance of instrumentation for production plants
– Welding and Joinery
– Assembling of knocked down structures in yards in Ghana
– Dry Dock services.
All Rights Reserved 31
CONCLUSION
04/19/23 32
Why Invest in Ghana’s Petroleum Sector?
• Strong Macro-Economic Growth driving energy demand
- GDP growth of 6% presently.- Inflation reduced from 41% in 2000 to 10.5%
presently • Strong growth in energy demand - Electricity consumption growing at about 10%
per year- Petroleum products demand growing at about
6% per year
04/19/23 33
• Transparent Regulatory Environment- PURC Act 538, 1997- PURC to regulate/approve electricity tariffs- EC Act 541, 1997 - EC responsible for licensing and technical
regulation of operators in power and natural gas business; Act defines the structure of electricity and natural gas markets
- National Petroleum Authority (NPA) Act 691 – regulates the petroleum industry
04/19/23 34
• Government believes in Private Sector to grow the economy
• The investment climate is good and incentives for investment in energy sector are attractive
• Stable political and democratic Government• We are ready to discuss further incentives
with the private sector
All Rights Reserved 35
THANK YOU