1 health promoting school & school curriculum curriculum development institute education &...

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Health Promoting School

&

School Curriculum

Curriculum Development InstituteEducation & Manpower Bureau

July 2003

Secondary

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最近 SARS 對學校及學生有多大影響？

過去幾年，我們學校怎樣面對一些 ( 有可能 ) 爆發的疾病，如登革熱… H5N1… 等？

我們學校的學生在藥物濫用問題上 ( 吸煙、酒、精神科藥物、毒品… ) 是否

嚴重？

我們的學生是否注重交通安全？職業安全？他們平時有否正確的安全意識？

學生欺凌的問題？學生對兩性關係的態度？…

學生對個人、家居、學校、社區、衛生和健康的承擔有多少呢？

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1. What are the learning goals?

2. What should be learned?

3. How to learn and teach effectively?

4. How to assess or appraise?

5. Summary & the Way forward

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1. What are the learning goals?

- 7 learning goals

Healthy lifestyle Responsibility

- Specific learning targets

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Living a Healthy Lifestyle and Making Responsible Decisions on Health Issues

Personal Health

(Family) (Neighbourhood)

Community Health

Environmental Health

Skills & ActionsValues & Beliefs

Living a Healthy Lifestyle

Entry point AEntry point B

Entry point CKnowledge & Concepts

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2. What should be learned?

Formal Curriculum

Moral & Civic Education (MCE)

Life-wide Learning(LWL)

Primary GS + PE

Junior Sec – gaps!!

Values and Beliefs

Skills & Actions

Knowledge & Concepts

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A Proposed Framework for Health Education in the School Curriculum

Living a Healthy Lifestyle and

Making Responsible Decisions on Health Issues

Personal Health (Family/ Neighbourhood) Community Health Environmental Health

Th

ematic/ P

roject A

pp

roachP

lay Activities

Skills & Actions

Values & Beliefs

Knowledge & Concepts

Related Subject Curriculum, e.g. GS, PE Related KLA/ Subject Curriculum, e.g. PSHE, Sc, TE, PE

KG P1 P6 S1 S3 S4 S7

Life Events in Moral & Civic Ed programme and Life-wide Learning Activities to fill the gaps in / complementing KLA/ subject curriculum

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MCE + LWL

MCE+

LWL

MCE+

LWL

MCE + LWL

Living a Healthy Lifestyle

PSHE - personal & social perspective

TE - technology & living perspective

Sc Ed - science & technology perspective

PE - physical health & safety perspective

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PSHE – Personal & social development

Social systems & citizenship

(EPA, Social Studies,Integrated Humanities)

PSHE – Personal & social development

Social system & citizenship

(Integrated Humanities, Social Studies, Liberal Studies)

Science Ed – Life & living

Science, technology & society

(Science)

Science Ed – Life & living

Science, technology & society

(Biology, Human Biology, Science & Technology)

Technology Ed – Technology & living

(Home Economics)

PE – Health & fitness

Knowledge & practice of safety

Technology Ed – Technology & living

(Home Economics)

PE – Health & fitness

Knowledge & practice of safety

Junior Secondary Senior Secondary

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Knowledge & Concepts:Health Education

PSHE: Learning objectives (KS3) Subjects: Social Studies, …• To understand the importance of maintaining a

healthy lifestyle and be informed about matters related to health

• To understand the importance of valuing oneself & others

• Strands: Personal & Social Development: Healthy lifestyles (KS3); Social Systems and Citizenship (KS3)

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Science Education: Learning objectives (KS3)• Be aware of the physiological and emotional

changes during puberty • To recognize the importance of maintaining body

health• S1-3 Science Curriculum – Unit 3 Cells & Human

Reproduction; Unit 5 The Wonderful Solvent- Water; Unit 7 Living things and air; Unit 11 Sensing the Environment; Unit 12 A Healthy Body


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Knowledge & Concepts: Health Education

Technology Education

The purposeful application of knowledge, skills and experiences in using resources to create products or systems to meet human needs.

Health

“a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”. (WHO)

To achieve Healthy Living through Technology Education

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Technology Education/ Home Economics:

Healthy Living

Personal Hygiene

Healthy Eating

Healthy Home and Family

Healthy Environment

Healthy Community

•food and nutrition

•dietary goal

•meal planning

•food preparation and processing

•to make a quality home

•family relationship

•safety and cleanliness in the home

•environmental hygiene

•importance of cleanliness

•disposal of refuse

•good grooming

•cleaning of personal clothing

•consumer education

•promotion of harmony within the community

Personal Family Community

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• Physical Education (KS 1-3): via PE activities, practical knowledge and skills could be acquired in the following areas:Health and Active Lifestyle

Physical Activity and Health & Fitness Growth and Development Weight Control Physical Activity and Safety Substance Abuse

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Beliefs

Actions

Concepts

個人

行動

信念思維概念傳統正規教育途徑

一般社會的期望

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Beliefs

Actions

Concepts

個人

行動

信念思維概念

實際上…

教學途徑環境薰陶

參與體驗

需要多樣化的切入點

ABC 不斷…互相影響、受外間衝擊、反覆建構

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Values & Beliefs: Health EducationMoral & Civic Education: • Use life events as entry point to develop moral and civic

education curriculum/program• Life events aim at developing students’ positive values,

attitudes and skills conducive to develop healthy lifestyle:

- to sustain their life-long civic responsibilities; - to enhance their abilities of self-discipline and self-

management skills (e.g. personal and environmental hygiene)

- to enhance critical skills and empower them to face personal and social challenges (e.g. anti-smoking; facing illness etc.)

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Values & Beliefs: Health Education

Moral & Civic Education: Examples of life events suggested for schools:

Topic Life event examples

Values & attitudes

Skills

1. Personal Development and Healthy Living

• Developing good habits (KS1)

• Self-care of personal living (KS1,2,3)

Responsibility; self-discipline

Self-management

2. Family Life

Doing housework (KS1,2,3)

Responsibility; self-discipline

Self-management

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Values & attitudes

Skills

3. School Life Eating lunch at school, (KS1,2,3)

Self-discipline; responsibility

Cooperation; self-management

4. Social Life Facing temptations and undesirable societal influences (KS3)

Self-discipline; responsibility

Critical thinking; self-management


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Values & attitudes

Skills

5. Life in the Community

• Discussing current issues of local or international community (KS2,3)

• Facing temptations and undesirable societal influences (KS3)

Self-discipline; rationality; responsibility

Critical thinking; self-management

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Skills & Actions: Learning by doing

• Life-wide Learning – definition Life-wide Learning is an overarching term for learning activities

beyond the confines of the classroom.It offers learning in real/ authentic contexts, and experiential learning that cannot be provided by classroom learning, especially in moral & civic education, physical & aesthetic experience, community service and career-related experience.

• How does it help in health education? Through direct involvement, taking actions, or learning through authentic/ real-life situations (e.g. Clean HK, visiting hospitals, serving patients/ elderly, health ambassadors…)

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Skills & Actions: LWL Organizations

機構名稱活動備註查詢電話香港幼兒教育及服務聯會健康生活嘉年華健康檢查、講座、座談會、運動及

遊戲等2788 1666

香港吸煙與健康委員會吸煙危害新一代健康講座 2838 8822

社區藥物教育輔導會藥物教育活動級際及班際活動 2521 2880

醫院管理局健康資訊天地推廣健康資訊活動講座、展覽、研討會、經驗分享等 2300 7733

生教育展覽及資料中心

生教育活動圖書館、展覽廳及資源中心 2377 9275

生活教育活動計劃健康教育課程六個生活教育中心，其中五個是流動中心

2530 0018

香港科學館生命科學展覽廳展覽館及講座 2732 3232

香港醫學博物館學會專題介紹香港醫學發展歷史

圖書館及展覽廳 2549 5123

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Major Health Education Conceptsin the School Curriculum

Personal Health

Physical, Mental & Emotional Health

Personal Hygiene

Healthy Body

Healthy Living

(Food, Nutrition & Diet)

Common Diseases

Health and Fitness

Safety Education

Self Esteem

Managing Emotions

Self Discipline

Human relationships

Sex Education

Substance Abuse

Life and Death

Community Health

Environmental Hygiene

Civic Responsibility

Health Services

Public Health Issues

Technology and Living

Diseases and Control

Occupational Safety

Equal Opportunities

Consumers of Health

Environmental Health &

Issues of Global Concern

Environmental Awareness

Environmental Protection

Environment and Health Issues

Poverty and Health

International Cooperation

Sustainable Development

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Identifying curriculum gaps in your schools: a checklist

1. Personal health2. Food & nutrition3. Mental & emotional health4. Family life & sex education5. Prevention & treatment of diseases6. Smoking, alcohol & drugs abuse7. Consumers’ health8. Safety & first aid 9. Environmental health10. Life education (life, death, old…)

(Extract from CUHK’s Health Promoting School scheme)

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3. How to learn and teach effectively?

Review existing curriculum, identifying gaps

Use multiple ‘entry points’ (e.g. engaging students in cleaning campaigns)

Employ age-specific approaches (for lower forms –more on beliefs, skills and actions)

Help students making responsible/ informed decision

Encourage students to form healthy habits

Go beyond ‘knowledge’ and target for ‘action’

Establish role models (from teachers, parents, …)

Capitalize current / critical events

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4. How to assess or appraise?

• No ‘pure knowledge’ testing

• Assessment for learning (e.g. feedback, reflection…)

• Using relevant contexts in assessment

• Qualitative approach

• Portfolios – with outstanding performance or achievement in health-related learning activities

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5. Summary & the Way forward

• Audit the existing learning opportunities related to health

• Make good use of MCE life event exemplars (http://cd.emb.gov.hk/mce)

• Get the best from expert organisations and LWL opportunities (http://cd.emb.gov.hk/lwl/)

• Go along Team Clean’s direction: “We all want a clean Hong Kong — a world class city that w

e can proudly call home. … We will improve the environmental hygiene of Hong Kong for good. And we will achieve it with a sustainable and cross-sectoral approach.”

http://cd.emb.gov.hk/mce/

http://cd.emb.gov.hk/mce/

http://cd.emb.gov.hk/lwl/



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Team Clean’s Long Term Measures in the Education Sector:

• Extended course for teachers and heads to acquire concepts & practical knowledge about Health Promoting School (HPS)

• Provide suitable information and resources for schools (e.g. HPS pack)

• Incorporating HPS concepts in school development plan, School self-evaluation system

• Recognition of student participation in health-related community service.

• “My Pledge to Act” Day in each September• A Team Clean website for students (http://cd.emb.gov.hk/clea

nHK/index0.asp)

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