1). how did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). what did you do during your summer holidays?

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Page 1: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?
Page 2: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays?

2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

Page 3: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

Osaka Castle Park (大阪城公園 ) is a public urban park and historical site situated at Osaka. The magnificent moats and the stone walls are symbols of the solid defenses of the Tokugawa-built Osaka Castle.

Expo '70 Time Capsule

The plaque reads that the time capsule is to be opened in 5000 years or the year 6970.

Page 4: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

Mount Fuji (富士山 ) is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776 m. It is not surprising that the nearly perfectly shaped volcano has been worshipped as a sacred mountain and experienced big popularity among artists and common people.

Page 5: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

Tokyo Imperial Palace (皇居 ) is the main residence of the Emperor of Japan. In Japanese, the Imperial Palace is called "Kokyo" ( 皇居 ).This term begun to be used from 1948. Until then, it was called "Kyujo" (meaning palace castle 宮城) from the time Emperor Meiji took up residence.

Page 6: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

Tokyo Disneyland is a theme park at the Tokyo Disney Resort located in Chiba( 千叶 ), Japan. There are seven themed areas in the park, each complementing each other yet unique in their style. Made up of the World Bazaar, the four classic Disney lands: Adventureland, Westernland, Fantasyland and Tomorrowland, and two mini lands, Critter Country and Mickey‘s Toontown.

Page 7: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

成绩占比

College English- intensive reading (3)

期中 30%

期末 40%

平时 30%Presentation+ 课堂表现 15%

作业 15% (翻译 / 作文)

Page 8: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

Structure of Textbook

• Every unit will be divided into 10 periods.

• 1-6 periods: text explanation & related exercises

• 7&8 periods: reading skills & reading passage

• 9&10 periods: writing practice

Page 9: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

How to deal with me1. The early bird gets the worm. ( Preview )

2. I believe English could be greatly improved during class time. (Be attentive)

3. Practice makes perfect. (Hard work after class)

4. Any suggestion would be well appreciated.

Be confidentBe happyBe active

Page 10: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

Unit 1Unit 1

brush

ENTER

Page 11: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

Text Analysis

Exercises&Assignment

Lead-in Activities

◆Warming-up questions

Background information

◆ Words and phrases

Word study (P4)

General comprehension and Structural analysis of the text

◆ Global ReadingText appreciation(Words, expressions, sentence paraphrase)

◆ Genre of writingWriting technique

◆Vocabulary exercises

◆ Grammar exercises

◆Translation exercises

◆ Exercises for integrated skills

◆ Writing practice ◆ Listening drills

◆ Assignment

ContentContentss

Page 12: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

Warming-up

Q1: Have you ever been stopped by the police? If so, how did you feel?

Page 13: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

Q2: Are you more suspicious of some strangers than others?

Warming-up

Q3: What influences you when judging whether a stranger can be

trusted?

Page 14: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

The Sixties’ “Youth Counterculture”

"All we are asking is give peace a chance,"

The word “counterculture” was coined in the 1960s for the attitudes and life styles of many young people who rejected conventional social values and demanded more personal freedom.

The counterculture first arose in the U.S. during the 1960s and soon spread to Britain, France and other western countries.

These young people were opposed to the Vietnam War and dissatisfied with the existing state of affairs in their society.

Yet, unable to find a more constructive way of struggling against these, they indulged themselves in sex, drugs, alcohol and rock music and took great pride in wearing long hair and unusual clothes and in taking up anything that was unconventional.

Page 15: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

brush

Makeup brushes toothbrush

1. (v.) brush your hair / teeth

(n.) an object used for painting, cleaning things…

ink brush

Page 16: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

a brush with the law

2. n. a short experience of an unpleasant situation. a brief fight or encounter,

These freshmen once had a brush with the Customs man.

翻译 : 在上场比赛中我们的足球队员与裁判发生了一场冲突。

Our football players had a brush with the referee in the last game.

Page 17: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

arbitrary adj. arbit(r) = to judgearbitr + ary { 随意的 } 判断 武断的 adj.

1. decided by or based on personal opinion only rather than on reason

The arbitrary decisions of the management caused anger among the workers.

I knew little about medical books so my choice was quite arbitrary.

2. used about actions that are considered to be unfair.

This is a country where arbitrary arrests are commonplaces.肆意逮捕

肆意的、专断的、武断的

随意的

Page 18: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

arbitrary adj.

arbitrary bossarbitrary punishment

独断专行的老板肆意的惩罚

arbiterarbitratearbitration

= arbir( 判断 ) + er ( 者 ) n. 仲裁人 ; 裁决人

=arbitr( 判断 ) + ate( 做 ; 造成 ) v. 仲裁

n. 仲裁

arbit(r) = to judge

Page 19: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

later; coming after, following 随后的 , 接下去的subsequent adj.

Subsequent research has produced even better results.翻译: 后来发生的事证明我错了。

Subsequent events proved me wrong.

subsequent to

In the week subsequent to her marriage, she didn’t go to work.

Page 20: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

The disease ___________spread to the rest of the country.

疾病随后蔓延到这个国家的其他地方。

subsequently

Page 21: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

to prove that sth. is true or correct

Please bring sth. with you that confirms your identity.

请来信确认一下您所预订的项目。

Please write to confirm your reservations.

confirmation. n

You can make an appointment now, and then call nearer the time to confirm.

confirm: v.

confirm = con + firm( 坚定 ) 非常肯定 证实con- / com- 前缀表示 加强

Page 22: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?
Page 24: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

II.Comprehension of the Text

1.d2.c3.d4.b5.c6.d7.a8.b

Page 25: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

Parts ParagraphsMain Ideas

1 1

2 2 ~ 20

321 ~ 22

The narrator has once been in trouble with the law, which was a rather unpleasant experience.The narrator was arbitrarily arrested and released.

The narrator believes that if he had come from a different background, he would have been found guilty.

Part Division of the Text

Page 26: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

Read each part carefully and answer the following questions.

Global Reading

Page 27: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

1.What function does the first sentence in this part serve?

2.Which word in the last sentence of this part indicates the author’s attitude towards his unpleasant experience? And what is his attitude?

Questions:Questions:Part 1

It serves as a topic sentence of the whole passage. All the other sentences in the whole passage are written around this topic.

2. Which word in Para. 1 indicates the author’s attitude towards his unpleasant experience? And what is his attitude?

The word is “arbitrary”. It tells the readers that what the police did in the incident was based on their own opinions rather than on evidence.

Page 28: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

Table CompletionRead this part again and find out the following elements of the story.

Directions:

Time

Place

Main Characters

Happening

in February 12 years ago, between the time after the narrator’s graduation from middle school and before the narrator’s entering the universityRichmond, a suburb of London

the narrator and the two policemen

the narrator’s arbitrary arrest and release

Part 2

Page 29: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

Detailed Reading of the Text

Page 30: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

Detailed Reading

A young man finds that strolling along the streets without an obvious purpose can lead to trouble with the law. One misunderstanding leads to another until eventually he ends up in court ...

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1.I have only once been in trouble with the law. The whole process of being arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time, but it makes a good story now. What makes it rather disturbing was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court.

A Brush with the Law

SentenceSentence WordWord

2.It happened in February about twelve years ago. I had left school a couple of months before that and was not due to go to university until the following October. I was still living at home at the time. not… until

Page 32: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

casual: adj.

(of manners) not caring or seeming not to care about sth. that is happening or what one is doing ; 漫不经心的

He prefers casual clothes except on special or formal occasions.

The retired worker is casual about his appearance.

(of clothes) comfortable and informal 随便的

Page 33: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

1.How did the author feel about the incident at the time it occurred?

What does he think of it now? It was a rather unpleasant experience at the time it happened,but now he thinks it provides the material for a good story now.

2. What does “it” refer to?

The unpleasant experience.

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What makes it rather disturbing was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court.

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

这次经历令人可恼之处在于围绕着我的被捕以及随后庭上审讯而出现的种种武断专横的情况。

Page 35: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

circumstances n.Good weather and other favorable circumstances made our picnic a success.

under / in … circumstancesunder / in no circumstances

Under these circumstances I have to do it.在任何情况下,战士都不能离开自己的岗位。

In/Under no circumstances can a soldier leave his post.( 倒装句 )

Page 36: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

due: adj. expected to happen or arrive at a particular time; supposed (to)

The manager is due to set out on his journey this evening.

译 : 你的报告应该明天交。Your report is due tomorrow.

We will announce the results of our investigation in due course/time.I am due for a pay rise.

在适当的时候应得到(某物)

Page 37: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

3. One morning I was in Richmond, a suburb of London near where I lived. I was looking for a temporary job so that I could save up some money to go travelling. As it was a fine day and I was in no hurry, I was taking my time, looking in shop windows, strolling in the park, and sometimes just stopping and looking around me. It must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my downfall.

Page 38: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

It must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my downfall.

I’m sure my arrest was the result of my wandering in the streets without any definite purpose.

What does this sentence mean?

一定是这种明显的毫无目的的游逛,使我倒了霉。

Page 39: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

save up: keep money for future use 储蓄

He is saving up to buy a small house for his family.

译 : 我在存钱买新汽车 .I’m saving up for a new car.

1. Keep your shower short to save on water.( 节省 )2. You can save your breath. There’s no way I’m coming with you. (别白费口舌)

Page 40: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

take one’s time: not hurry; do sth. in an unhurried way 慢慢来,不着急

You should take your time and check your test paper once more before handing it in.

Page 41: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

4. It was about half past eleven when it happened. I was just walking out of the local library, having unsuccessfully sought employment there, when I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me. I thought he was going to ask me the time. Instead, he said he was a police officer and he was arresting me. At first I thought it was some kind of joke. But then another policeman appeared, this time in uniform, and I was left in no doubt. 5. “But what for?” I asked.

6. “Wandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence,” he said.7.“What offence?” I asked.8. “Theft,” he said.

seek employm

ent

Page 42: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

What can we infer from this sentence?

1.The second policeman was wearing uniform while the first one was in the ordinary clothes.

2. The narrator became quite certain of the seriousness of the matter. It was no joke and the policemen meant business.

Page 43: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

intention: n. a plan or desire to do sth. 意图 , 目的 , 打算We have no intention of giving up.( 无意做 ...)If I’ve hurt your feelings, it was quite without intention.( 无意中 , 不是故意地 )

I had every intention of phoning her this morning, but I just didn’t get a chance.

Jenny came with the intention of settling the dispute.( 抱有 ... 目的 , 打算 )

译 : 珍妮是抱着解决纠纷的目的来的。

really intent to do sth.

by intention: 故意

Page 44: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

wander: v.1) walk about in a casual way or without a fixed purpose

After supper he would go out and wander alone in the streets for about an hour. 译 : 他们漫步穿过森林与田野。They wandered through the forests and fields.

2) if your mind, thoughts, etc. wander, you no longer pay attention to sth., especially because you are bored or worried

I’m sorry that my mind was wandering. What did you say just now?

Page 45: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

3) If something such as a path or river wanders, it curves. ( 小路或河流等 ) 蜿蜒

(n.) go for a wander take a wander have a wander

A narrow path wanders between the trees.

wonder

Page 46: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

commit: v. do sth. wrong or illegal

The woman has committed murder and must be punished.

They have committed many horrible crimes against the people.

commit a crime / commit murder

commit suicide

Page 47: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

14. A few minutes later a police car arrived.15. “Get in the back,” they said. “Put your hands on the back of

the front seat and don’t move them.”

SentenceSentence WordWord

9.“Theft of what?” I asked.10.“Milk bottles,” he said, and with a perfectly straight face too!11.“Oh,” I said.12. It turned out there had been a lot of petty thefts in the area, particularly that of stealing milk bottles from doorsteps.13.Then I made my big mistake. At the time I was nineteen, had long untidy hair, and regarded myself as part of the sixties’ “youth counterculture”. As a result, I wanted to appear cool and unconcerned with the incident, so I said, “How long have you been following me?” in the most casual and conversational tone I could manage. I thus appeared to them to be quite familiar with this sort of situation, and it confirmed them in their belief that I was a thoroughly disreputable character.

regard / see / consider…as

T

Page 48: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

turn out: be found or discovered (to be); prove to be

turn out (to be) + n. / adj.turn out + (that)-clause

It turned out (to be) a fine day.

It turned out that the experiment was much more difficult than they had expected.

Exercise Ⅵ Structure P14

Page 49: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

It turned out that the experiment was much more difficult than they had supposed.

It turned out that the “lost” money had been in the safe all the time.

It turned out that the necklace was not made of diamond, but of glass.

It turned out that his methods didn’t work at all.

Ⅵ. Structure1. It so happened that his methods didn’t work at all.

_______________________________2. It was found out in the end that the necklace was not made of diamond, but of glass.

______________________________________________

3. The “lost” money turned out to be in the safe all the time!

____________________________________

4. The experiment turned out to be much more difficult than they has supposed.

_________________________________________________

Page 50: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

To his surprise, it turned out that the fashionable young lady he spoke to was a pickpocket.

It turned out you nephew is the most suitable person for the job.

5. Your nephew has proved to be the most suitable person for the job.

______________________________________________

6. To his surprise, the fashionable young lady he spoke to proved to be a pickpocket.

___________________________________________________

Page 51: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

turn out & prove“ (结果)证明是……”

turn out 往往表示事情的结果变得与原来不同或令人惊异。例如:

The concert turned out a success.

prove 强调结果并强调需要一段时间的实践证明或根据经验得出某种结论 . 例如 :

The concert proved a success.

音乐会结果很成功。

事实证明音乐会很成功。

Page 52: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

What does the author mean by saying “I made my big mistake”?

The author means that he should not have appeared so cool and unconcerned about the incident and should not have considered himself to be part of the sixties’ “youth counter-culture”. All these confirmed the police’s suspicion that he was a thoroughly disreputable person.

Page 53: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

What does the author mean by this sentence?

He was trying to sound as unconcerned and informal as he could.

Page 54: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

1. What do “this sort of situation” and “it” refer to?

“This sort of situation” refers to the situation in which one is confronted with the police.

“It” refers to “appearing to them to be quite familiar with this sort of situation.”

2. Translate the sentence into Chinese.

这样一来, 在他们眼里,我就像是非常熟悉这一套的了,也使他们更加相信我是一个地地道道的坏蛋。

Page 55: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

16.They got in on either side of me. It wasn’t funny any more.

17. At the police station they questioned me for several hours. I continued to try to look worldly and au fait with the situation. When they asked me what I had been doing, I told them I’d been looking for a job. “Aha,” I could see them thinking, “unemployed.”

18. Eventually, I was officially charged and told to report to Richmond Magistrates’ Court the following Monday. Then they let me go.

familiar; well informed

Page 56: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

Why does the author use this French phrase?

This phrase is used for the two purposes:

a)avoiding repeating the word “familiar”;

b) showing that the narrator had a fairly good educational background.

Page 57: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

19. I wanted to conduct my own defence in court, but as soon as my father found out what had happened, he hired a very good solicitor. We went along that Monday armed with all kinds of witnesses, including my English teacher from school as a character witness. But he was never called on to give evidence. My “trial” didn’t get that far. The magistrate dismissed the case after fifteen minutes. I was free. The poor police had never stood a chance. The solicitor even succeeded in getting costs awarded against the police.

SentenceSentence WordWord

Page 58: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

call on: appeal to; require; invite (sb. to do sth. ) 要求

call on sb.call on sb. to do sth.

I’ll call on Jean for an answer.

他被邀请在宴会上发言。

He was called on to speak at the banquet.

Page 59: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

dismiss: v. 1) . To refuse to accept that something might be true or important.

We should not dismiss these ideas just because they are unfamiliar.

2).if a judge dismisses a court case, he or she stops it from continuing ( 驳回 )

由于证据不足法官不受理此案。

The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence.

Page 60: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

If you’re late again, you’ll be dismissed from your job.

2) remove someone from his job 解雇

The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early.

3) allow someone to go

dismiss sb. (from a job) for sth.dismiss the charges against sb.dismiss the class

因……解雇某人驳回对某人的指控 下课

Page 61: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

stand a chance: have a chance

You don’t stand a chance of getting the job.

Everyone stands a chance of winning.

他既有学位又有丰富的经验,所以他想自己有希望得到这个职位。

With a degree and rich experience, he thought he would stand a chance of getting the post.

by chance: 偶然 , 意外地chance it: [ 口 ] 冒险一试 , 碰运气the chance of a life time: 千载难逢的良机

Page 62: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

conduct: v.

1) manage; direct; carry out

The manager conducted his business efficiently.

2) stand in front of a group of musicians or singers and direct their playing or singing 指挥

管弦乐队由一位著名的指挥家指挥。

The orchestra is conducted by a famous conductor.

conduct a survey / investigation / interview / experiment

Page 63: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

3) allow (heat or electricity) to travel along or through 传导

Plastic and rubber don’t conduct electricity, but copper does.

conduct heat / electricity

n. the way one behaves, esp. in public, in their jobs, etc.

举止,行为

The children’s conduct at the meeting was very good.

Page 64: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

award: 1. v.

1) officially give someone sth. such as a prize or money to reward them for sth. they have done 授予 , 奖给 ;

Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his achievement in physics.

The university awarded him a scholarship.

Page 65: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

2) officially decide that someone should receive a payment or a formal agreement 判给

He was awarded his damages by the court.

2. n. sth. such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for sth. they have done

Roise was in London to receive her award as “Mum of the Year”.

保罗获得年度最好学生奖。

Paul obtained the award as “The Best Student of the Year”.

Page 66: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

award & reward 给予奖励

award 强调指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。reward 指所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。

Fill in the blanks with award or reward.

1.The judge _______ a large sum of money to those hurt in the explosion.

2.He gave the children some chocolate to ______ them for behaving well.

awarded

reward

Page 67: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

What does the author mean by the phrase “that far”?

My trial ended before it reached the stage when the witnesses would be called on to give evidence.

Far: to a certain point , degree, or stage

I didn’t know biological science had got that far.

Page 68: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

Who paid for the cost of the case?

The solicitor got the magistrate to make the decision that the expenses of the case should be paid by the police.

Page 69: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

20. And so I do not have a criminal record. But what was most shocking at the time was the things (my release from the charge so clearly depended on). I had the “right” accent, respectable middle-class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and I could obviously afford a very good solicitor. Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty. While asking for costs to be awarded, my solicitor’s case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a “brilliant academic record”.

SentenceSentence WordWord

be found guilty: 被判决有罪

it is likely that…;

chances are that...

Page 70: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

respectable & respectful

respectable 指因品质、人格或身份等高尚或高贵而受到他人的尊敬。例如:

They are poor but respectable.

respectful 指对某人表示尊敬或敬意。例如:

I wish you would be more respectful to your teachers.

Page 71: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

What does “the obscure nature of the charge” refer to?

The charge against the author — wandering along the street with intent to steal milk bottles from doorsteps — was very vague and unclear. 对我指控是种捕风捉影的做法

Page 72: 1). How did you enjoy your summer holidays? 2). What did you do during your summer holidays?

given:1. prep. considering, taking sth. into account, as far as sth. / sb. is concerned 考虑到

given + n. given + that-clause

考虑到当时的情况,你们那个问题处理得很好。

Given the circumstances, you’ve coped with the problem well enough.

2. adj. certain; previously arranged 规定的 , 特定的

They didn’t meet at the given time.

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guilty adj.

1) having committed a crime or an offence 有罪的

A 23-year-old woman was found guilty of murder in the Central Court today.

be found guilty :被判决有罪be guilty of sth. :有…之罪

2) feeling very ashamed and sad because you know that you have done something wrong 内疚的

I feel really guilty at forgetting her birthday again.

I feel guilty about visiting her so rarely.

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revolve around:have …as its centre or main topic

• 1. The moon revolves around the

earth.

• 2. Mary has no other outside

interests at all. Her whole life

revolves around her husband and

the children.

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revolve, rotate, roll & circle

revolve 强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转,即公转。rotate 强调指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转,即自转。roll 指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。circle 指作圆周运动。Fill in the blanks with the four words above. Change the form where necessary.

1.The plane _____the airport before landing. 2.The earth ______ round the sun. 3.The children ______ down the hill,

laughing. 4.The Earth ______ on its axis once every 24

hours.

circledrevolves

rolledrotates

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Sentence Completion

Complete the sentences with the missing information from the text.Directions:

1. In the narrator’s opinion, his caused his arrest.

obvious aimlessness___________________

2. In the eyes of the police, the narrator is a kind of person who .

was quite experiencedor mature on such an occasion

___________________________________________

3. When the police were told the narrator was looking for a job, they thought . the narrator was unemployed and was walking in the street with intent to steal ______________________________________________________________

4. His father’s attitude towards the case is and he .

______ _______________________________________________

serious hired a very good solicitorand found all kinds of witnesses

5. The phrase “the things” (in Sentence 2, Paragraph 20) refer to .

___________

______________________________________________________________

right accent,

middle-class family, reliable witnesses and the ability to afford a good solicitor

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Part 31. What did the policemen complain to narrator’s mother?

The narrator didn’t argue with the policemen when they arrested him.

2. Why did the narrator use several sentences in subjunctive mood in this part?

The narrator used them to show: the weak points of the society; the arbitrary use of law; the snobbishness of some people.

Questions:Questions:

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21.Meanwhile, just outside the courtroom, one of the policemen who had arrested me was gloomily complaining to my mother that another youngster had been turned against the police. “You could have been a bit more helpful when we arrested you,” he said to me reproachfully.

22.What did he mean? Presumably that I should have looked outraged and said something like, “Look here, do you know who you’re talking to? I am a highly successful student with a brilliant academic record. How dare you arrest me!” Then they, presumably, would have apologized, perhaps even taken off their caps, and let me on my way.

SentenceSentence WordWord

show respect or admiration for sb.

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turn against

Turn (sb.) against (sb. else or sth.):

cause (sb.) to be hostile or opposed to (sb. else or sth.)

What do you think has turned Mary against her parents?He tried to turn the students against their professors.

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1. What does “a bit more helpful” mean?

“A bit more helpful” means that the narrator should have argued with or turned against the policeman when he was arrested.

2. Why did the policeman say it reproachfully?

Because the police had failed in the case and had to pay for it.

他带着责备的口气对我说,“我们抓你的时候,你本应该稍微帮点忙的。”

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1. What does the phrase “take off one’s cap” mean?

To show respect or admiration for (sb.).

2. What can you infer from the phrase?

The author felt ridiculous that the policemen blamed him for not being cooperative when they arrested him.

那样一来,他们或许会向我道歉,说不定还会脱帽致意,让我走开呢。

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20. ----. Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty. While asking for costs to be awarded, my solicitor’s case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a “brilliant academic record”. ( Para. 20 )

SentenceSentence WordWord

Reading aloud and memorizing

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Given the chance, John might have become an

outstanding painter.

A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds

of workers were dismissed.

To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised

for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.

5. 令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官 .____________________________________________________________________

6. 少数工人得到提升,与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇 .

____________________________________________________________________

7. 如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了 .____________________________________________________________________

4. 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作 .____________________________________________________________________

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs/ employment during their summer holidays.

Ⅷ. Translation

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Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities

1.accent

2. turn … against

3.a couple of

4. takes his time

5. fate

6.confirmed

7.witness

8.subsequent

9.stands a chance

10.trial

1. 2.1.belief

2.brilliant

3.employment

4.has saved up

5.stood a chance

6.were awarded

7.presumably

8.conducted

9.casual

10.around (which student life )revolves

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3. (Page 10)

1)put off

2)went on

3)held up

4)called on / upon

5)looked in

6)turn…against

7)getting on

8)give in

9)ask for

10)depend on

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Ⅳ. Enriching your word power

1) unpleasant, untidy “un-”+adj.

unhappy, unclear, unusual, unfair, unequal, uncommon, unjust

2) unemployed, unconcerned “un-”+ “V-ed”unoccupied, unknown, uneducated, unexpected,

undetected3) unsuccessfully, unfortunately “un-”+ adj.+ “-ly”

unhappily, uncomfortably, unconsciously, unskillfully, unnecessarily

4) undo, unpack “un-”+ V.unfold, untie, unload, unlock, uncover, unroll,

undress

1.

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2.1.reliable

2.changeable

3.enjoyable

4.exhaustible

5.permissible

6.regrettable

7.breakable

8.imaginable

9.workable

10.applicable

3.

1.countercharge

2.counterattack

3.counterpart

4.counteract

5.countermeasures

6.Counterculturists

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Ⅴ. 1.Tom sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon.

2.I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day.

3.It began to blow quite hard before midnight.

4.They moved the piano into another room upstairs last evening.

5.Come to my office at ten o’clock.6.I was still living alone at home at the

time.7.Believe it or not, I ran into you cousin in

a shop in New York three weeks ago.8.They were sitting quite happily I the

garden at this time yesterday.

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VI. Structure

1. It turned out that his methods didn’t work at all.

5. It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job.

1. Given his age, it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short a time.

6. Given the chance, Paul might make it.

2.

1.

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The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.

Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.

2. 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解 ,所以他的选择是很随意的 .__________________________________________

__________________________

____________________________________________________________________

3. 随后发生的事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的 .

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Thanks for your attention!