1 ifadc 2011 usaid & usda lrp support to wfp catherine feeney
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IFADC 2011
USAID & USDA LRP Support to WFP
Catherine Feeney
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WFP Global LRP Procurement
Total Purchases in 2010:
3.2 million MT US $1.25 billion
78% purchased in developing countries:
2.6 million MT US $975 million
Pakistan:17.5% of total purchases US $214 million
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Cash and Voucher TransfersAn Iraqi refugee receives an electronic voucher via text message from WFP to spend on a variety of food items in selected shops.
Since 2007:25 countries48 different projects
US $311 million
Voucher Modalities: printed vouchers, scratch cards, or electronic vouchers transmitted through phones
Cash Modalities: Cash, debit/smart cards, e-money using mobile phones
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USAID/USDA LRP Funding
USDAPakistanMozambiqueChad Republic of CongoMaliCameroonMalawiTanzania
FY 2010: approx $7.5 million
FY 2011: approx $11.5 million
Food for Peace/ EFSPPakistanMozambiqueHaitiNigerKenyaKyrgyzstanSri LankaSudanZimbabweAfghanistanSomaliaLibya MyanmarFY 2010: approx $198 million FY 2011: approx $98 million
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Pakistan inkind and
LRPFloods and IDP Response
FFP/Title II: around $100 million Extensive prepo stocks
FFP/ EFSP approx US$ 167 million
USDA LRP Cash: approx US $5 .7 million
Commodities: Over 225,000 mts wheat, wheat flour, pulses, veg oil
Contributed to approx 9 million beneficiaries through LRP/EFSP programs
Distributed through emergency food rations and Food-for-Work programs
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Haiti – Cash For Work & In KindFFP Title II : approx $80 million, with focus on immediate response (including MREs/HDRs) and hurricane preparation
FFP/EFSP: $35 million
Cash for Work: WFP’s first experience in bringing employment-based cash programming to scale in an emergency
Combination of food and cash (combined donor resources)
90% of participants earthquake affected victims & 10% host populations
Over 200,000 direct participants
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Kenya – Cash & Food for Assets FFP/Title 11: Approx $75 million
USDA McGovern Dole $10 million
FFP/ EFSP US$10 million:
Piloting Cash for Assets program in 2 districts
$9.7 million to procure 21,500 MT cereals
$300,000 towards cash transfer program
1.6 million beneficiaries under general food distributions, Food for Assets, and cash transfer program
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Sudan InKind & Vouchers FFP Title II: $266
millionEFSP: $2.2 million Relief needsVouchers for 10 food
itemsDarfur & N KordofanOver 233,000
beneficiariesCereals, groundnut oil,
vegetables & meat
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USDA and P4P – Connecting Farmers to
MarketsA 5 year pilot program was launched in 21 countries beginning September of 2008.
In FY 2009, USDA donated $4.7 million to Purchase for Progress pilot programs in Mali, Tanzania, and Malawi
Tanzania:
2899 MT maize and 424 MT beans
Purchased from 13 Farmers Groups / SACCOS (Savings and Credits cooperative societies) & NFRA (National Food Reserve Agency)
Beneficiaries included those affected by HIV-AIDS , school-feeding and refugees
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Challenges and Lessons Learned
Tanzania P4P: “transactions are informal, farmers are typically price takers and there is no adherence to a transparent grading system and no incentive to invest in quality produce”
Haiti Cash : “implementing such a new and large scale program within a difficult social and economic environment in the aftermath of a large humanitarian disaster”
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Challenges Continued…
Kenya LRP: Defaults due to rising prices
Sudan Vouchers: Preparatory time needed before actual implementation
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SuccessesAvailability and use of diverse toolbox to
meet diverse needs in complex environments
Facilitating the shift from food aid to food assistance
THANK YOU