Nakheel Institute of Occupational Safety & Health

Nakheel Institute of Occupational Safety & HealthTrainingTraining means telling people how to do something, telling people what they should or should not do or simply giving them information. Training isnt just about formal classroom courses.

NIOSHNakheel Institute of Occupational Health & SafetyOccupational Safety & HealthIntroductionPurpose ImportanceTypes

Occupational Safety & HealthFacts & Figures

6000 workers die annually.50000 deaths due to workplace related illnesses. 5.7 million Non fatal workplace related injuries.Injuries alone cost U.S businesses over $ 125 Billion.

Occupational Safety & HealthSafety derived from French word Sauf.It is the Basic Right of workers.The OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) was established in 1970 and the law implemented in 1971.In 1990 it was amended and implemented as an Act. The salient features of the act are;

Occupational Safety & HealthWho is covered under the law? The role and function of the Health and Safety Committees in implementation.Health and Safety requirements on the job, including training.Duties of employers and designated staff such as Supervisors.The circumstances in which the worker has the right to refuse work.The conditions in which the worker has the right to stop work.The control of toxic or hazardous substances on the job.Enforcement by government inspectors to ensure compliance with the Act and regulations and to ensure that the internal responsibility system is working.

Occupational Safety & HealthPurpose of Safety & Health

Physical, Mental and Social Welfare of Workers.To reduce the adverse affects of work on workers.To provide workers a better workplace.

Occupational Safety & HealthHAZARDS AND CONTROLSWhat are Hazards ?What is Risk ?What are Controls ?

Types of Controls

Engineering ControlsAdministrative ControlsPersonal Protective Equipments (PPEs)

Occupational Safety & Health

Hazard:A hazard is anything that has a potential to cause, harm or injury to a person or persons and property damage.Risk:It is the likelihood that a person may be harmed or injured if exposed to a hazard .Controls:These are the measures taken to control the risk or eliminate the hazards altogether.

Occupational Safety & HealthHierarchy of Controls These are the steps available with the management to control Workplace hazardsEliminationSubstitutionEngineering ControlsAdministrative ControlsPersonal Protective Equipment (PPEs)

Occupational Safety & HealthImportance of Safety & Health

Workers need safety at workplace.They spend 8 to10 hours a day at work siteDue to ignorance of Health & Safety concepts workers get various diseases like diseases due to dust, Gas, Noise.It improves the overall productivity of the workplace.It reduces the insurance cost, absenteeism, sick leaves etc.It is good for the overall reputation of the employer.

Occupational Safety & HealthTYPES OF SAFETY

Normative safetyNormative safety is a term used to describe products or designs that meet applicable design standards and protection.Substantive safetySubstantive or objective safety means that the real-world safety history is favorable, whether or not standards are met.Perceived safetyPerceived or subjective safety refers to the level of comfort of users.