1 lesson 5 clean: do you want to eliminate a million… bacteria?
TRANSCRIPT
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Lesson 5
Clean: Do You Want to Eliminate a Million…
Bacteria?
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Required Hand Washing Facilities
Separate hand washing sink with hot and cold running water
Soap Sanitary drying method Garbage can Sign
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Activity: Who’s a “Star” at Washing?
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Proper Handwashing Pointers
Wash only in an approved handwashing sink Use warm running water Rub hands with soapy lather for at least 20 seconds Wash wrists and lower arms as well as your hands Rinse well Use a paper towel or hot air dryer
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Fingernails and Jewelry
Nails trimmed No nail polish or artificial fingernails No jewelry on hands or arms (except for a
plain ring)
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Antibacterial Soaps and Waterless Hand Cleaners
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Video clip: Handwashing
Source: Preventing Foodborne Illness, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment
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When Should Hands Be Washed?
Before working with food After using the restroom, sneezing, or coughing When changing food preparation tasks After handling raw meat, poultry, fish, or eggs After touching dirty equipment, dishes, work
surfaces, clothing, or wash cloths After eating food or drinking beverage After touching ears, mouth, nose, or hair
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Hand Inoculating an Agar Plate
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Unwashed Hand
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Rinsed Hand
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Hand Washed for 20 Seconds
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Hand Washed for 20 Seconds and Then Dipped in Sanitizing Solution
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Song Activity: You’d Better Wash Your Hands
Oh yeah I'll, tell you something
I think you'll understand
For the sake of sanitation
You'd better wash your hands
You'd better wash your hands
You'd better wash your hands
Before, and after meals
And when you use the can
Soap and water, for twenty seconds
Should be part of your plan
That's how you wash your hands
That's how you wash your hands
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You’d Better Wash Your Hands
And when you're finished you'll feel happy inside
Washin' so thorough that microbes
They can't hide, they can't hide, they can't hide
Make sure you clean your nails
And dry with towel or fan
Prevent those nasty microbes
From spreadin' 'cross the land
You'd better wash your hands
You'd better wash your hands
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You’d Better Wash Your Hands
And when you're finished you'll feel happy inside
Washin' so thorough that microbes
They can't hide, they can't hide, they can't hide
Oh yeah I'll, tell you something
I think you'll understand
For the sake of sanitation
You'd better wash your hands
You'd better wash your hands
You'd better wash your hands
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Optional Activity:Sharing Food
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Gloves – How to Use Them
Use gloves with ready-to-eat foods that are not heated before serving
Wash hands before putting on gloves
Change gloves when hands should be washed
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What to do with an infected wound on your finger?
Wash hands Cover infected wound with plastic bandage Wear gloves
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Video clip: Gloves
Source: Preventing Foodborne Illness, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment
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Good Personal Hygiene is MORE than Clean Hands
Clean uniform or apron Clean hair and face Not wearing fingernail polish or
artificial nails Removing jewelry and rings
before handling food Restraining long hair before your
shift begins
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Food Contact Surfaces
Food contact surface = any surface that comes in direct contact with food
All food contact surfaces must be properly washed, rinsed, and sanitized
Food servers should not touch the food contact areas of plates, bowls, and glasses
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Used Equipment, Dishes, Utensils Proper Handling and Storage
Scrape, Pre-flush and Pre-soak Air Dry
Wash Rinse Sanitizing
110°F
Warewashing Cycle
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Sanitizing
Required for food contact surfaces Can be accomplished by
Chemicals: chlorine (also iodine, quaternary ammonium compounds)
Hot water: 171°F for 30 seconds for manual dishwashing
Must air dry after
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Sanitizing with Chlorine Bleach
2 gallons water + 1 Tbsp. Bleach =
100 ppm chlorine
Contact Time: 10 seconds
+
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26Source: First Day…Every Day Basics for Food Service Assistance, National Food Service
Management Institute, funded by a grant from USDA, 800-321-3054, www.nfsmi.org.
Video clip: Clean vs. Sanitized
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Activity: Measuring Chlorine Concentration
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Who’s In Charge of Garbage?
Solid Waste Take to a dumpster
away from the restaurant
Put lids on waste cans inside and dumpsters outside
Wash hands after dumping or handling garbage
Clean waste cans often
Liquid Waste Dispose in floor drain
or cleanup sink Don’t dump just outside
of the back door
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Restrictions for Sick Employees
Don’t handle food if you have the following symptoms… Sneezing, coughing, or runny nose Fever or sore throat with fever Vomiting or diarrhea Jaundice
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Exclusions for Sick Employees
If diagnosed with an infection of the following, employees may not work in foodservice Salmonella typhi Shigella E. coli type that produces shiga toxin Hepatitis A
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Activity:
When Should Sick Employees Not Handle
Food?
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Understanding Check!
How long should you wash your hands?
20 seconds
When working with ready-to-eat foods not heated
before serving
Wash, bandage, glove
When should gloves be worn?
What precautions should be taken with an infected cut on your hand?
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Understanding Check!
What are the most important steps of the warewashing cycle?
Scrape, wash, rinse, sanitize, air dry
1 Tablespoon
How much bleach should be added to 2 gallons of water to make a 100 ppm sanitizing solution?
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Understanding Check!
When should someone not come to work because of sickness?
Sneezing, coughing, runny nose,
fever, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice