1 los one line of symmetry vertical lines of symmetry horizontal lines of symmetry diagonal lines of...

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1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

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Page 1: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

1 LoSOne Line of Symmetry

Vertical lines of symmetry

Horizontal lines of symmetry

Diagonal lines of symmetry

Page 2: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

2 LoS

2 Lines of Symmetry

Page 3: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

RectangleThe Rectangle Problem

A rectangle has only 2 lines of symmetry and not 4 like the square

To see this consider the

following:

Half a rectangleMirror Line

Page 4: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

The Rectangle Problem

A rectangle has only 2 lines of symmetry and not 4 like the square

To see this consider the

following:

Half a rectangleMirror Line

A reflection in the diagonal would produce a kite!

Page 5: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

3 LoS 3 Lines of Symmetry

Page 6: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

4 LoS 4 Lines of Symmetry

Page 7: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

5 LoS

5 Lines of Symmetry

Page 8: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

6 LoS 6 Lines of Symmetry

Page 9: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Regular

Regular Polygons

Equilateral Triangle Square Regular Pentagon

Regular Hexagon Regular Octagon

Regular polygons have lines of symmetry equal to the number of sides/angles that they possess.

Page 10: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Mix 1

How many lines of symmetry for each shape?

4 3 6

5 8

Page 11: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Mix 26 5 3

4 5

How many lines of symmetry for each shape?

Page 12: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Mix 32 5 3

2 4

How many lines of symmetry for each shape?

Page 13: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Mix 4

How many lines of symmetry for each shape?

6 2 4

1 2 1

Page 14: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Mix 5

How many lines of symmetry for each shape?

1 2 4

5 3

Page 15: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Mix 6

How many lines of symmetry for each shape?

4 8 1

6 1

Page 16: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Plane Symmetry

Page 17: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Plane Symmetry

A plane of symmetry divides a three dimensional shape into two congruent halves that are mirror images of each other.

A Cuboid

A Cuboid has 3 planes of symmetry

Page 18: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Plane Symmetry

A plane of symmetry divides a three dimensional shape into two congruent halves that are mirror images of each other.

A Cuboid

A Cuboid has 3 planes of symmetry

Page 19: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Plane Symmetry

A plane of symmetry divides a three dimensional shape into two congruent halves that are mirror images of each other.

A Cuboid

A Cuboid has 3 planes of symmetry

Page 20: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Cuboid

3 Planes of symmetry

Page 21: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Can you explain why the plane shown is not a plane of symmetry?

This is similar to the situation for the rectangle which does not have a line of symmetry through its diagonal. Reflection through the diagonal produces a kite.

No Diagonal

Page 22: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Plane Symmetry

A plane of symmetry divides a three dimensional shape into two congruent halves that are mirror images of each other.

A square based prism

A square based prism has 5 Planes of symmetry

Page 23: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Plane Symmetry

A plane of symmetry divides a three dimensional shape into two congruent halves that are mirror images of each other.

A square based prism

A square based prism has 5 Planes of symmetry

Page 24: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Plane Symmetry

A plane of symmetry divides a three dimensional shape into two congruent halves that are mirror images of each other.

A square based prism

A square based prism has 5 Planes of symmetry

Page 25: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Plane Symmetry

A plane of symmetry divides a three dimensional shape into two congruent halves that are mirror images of each other.

A square based prism

A square based prism has 5 Planes of symmetry

Page 26: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Plane Symmetry

A plane of symmetry divides a three dimensional shape into two congruent halves that are mirror images of each other.

A square based prism

A square based prism has 5 Planes of symmetry

Page 27: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

5 Planes of

symmetry

Square based prism

Page 28: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Cube

The 9 Plane Symmetries of the Cube

Page 29: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Triangular Based Prisms

An isosceles triangular based prism has 2 planes of symmetry.

Triangular Isos

Page 30: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Triangular Based Prisms

An isosceles triangular based prism has 2 planes of symmetry.

Page 31: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Triangular Based Prisms

An isosceles triangular based prism has 2 planes of symmetry.

Page 32: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Triangular Equilateral

Triangular Based Prisms

An equilateral triangular based prism has four planes of symmetry.

Page 33: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Triangular Based Prisms

An equilateral triangular based prism has four planes of symmetry.

Page 34: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Triangular Based Prisms

An equilateral triangular based prism has four planes of symmetry.

Page 35: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Triangular Based Prisms

An equilateral triangular based prism has four planes of symmetry.

Page 36: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Triangular Based Prisms

An equilateral triangular based prism has four planes of symmetry.

Page 37: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Pyramids

Pyramids

A rectangular based pyramid has 2 planes of symmetry.

Page 38: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Pyramids

A square based pyramid has 4 planes of symmetry.

Page 39: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

Pyramids

Regular Tetrahedron: 6 planes of symmetry

Page 40: 1 LoS One Line of Symmetry Vertical lines of symmetry Horizontal lines of symmetry Diagonal lines of symmetry

QuestionsState the number of planes of symmetry for each shape

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

6 2 1

Infinite 5 1

4 3 2