1 magna carta international public opinion research study conducted for magna carta 800 th...
TRANSCRIPT
1
Magna Carta International Public Opinion
Research study conducted for Magna Carta 800th Anniversary Committee
Results for Germany
Survey of c.17,000 adults across 23 countriesFieldwork: January 2015
2
Magna Carta International Survey:Results for Germany
• The Magna Carta 800th Survey is based on an international survey covering adults living in 23 countries
• In each country between 500 and 1,000 adults (aged between 16 and 64 years) were surveyed online and the results are weighted to the primary consumer profile in each country
• In Germany, 1,000 adults were interviewed
• Questions 1 and 2 were asked in all 23 countries. Question 3 was asked in all countries except China
• The “average” score is the mean across all countries surveyed, giving equal weight to each country
• In total, 17,061 interviews were carried out across all countries
• Fieldwork was conducted 6th – 20th January 2015 by Ipsos MORI on behalf of the Magna Carta 800th Anniversary Commemoration Committee
3
Q1 Awareness of Magna Carta
7
9
11
21
23
47
58
62
68
International average
US Declaration of Independence (1776)
Commonwealth Charter (2013)
The Stein-Hardenberg reforms (1807)
Magna Carta (1215)
The Weimar Constitution (1919)
The Sachenspeigel (1220-1235)
Allgemeines Landrecht für die preißischen staaten (1794)
Q) “Here is a list of some historical documents. Which, if any, of these have you heard of before taking part in this survey?”
% who say they have heard of
Base: 1,000 German adults (16-64 years) 6th – 20th Jan 2015
International Declaration of Democracy (1910)
UN Declaration of Human Rights (1948) 56%
58%
39%
17%
14%
Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th
This never happened!
4
Q1 Awareness of Magna Carta:Ranked by Country
610
182021222223
2629
373839
454748
5050
53616263
6579
Romania
Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th
% who say they have heard of Magna Carta
United States
Spain
Japan
Italy
India
Great Britain
Germany
France
China
Canada
Brazil
Australia
Hungary
South Africa
Sweden
South Korea
Belgium
Russia
Poland
MexicoArgentina
Average
Turkey
Base: 17,061 international adults (16-64 years) across 23 countries, 6 th-20th Jan 2015
5
Q2 Rights Magna Carta Helped Guarantee (base: all adults)
62
1
4
4
5
5
7
8
12
13
15
The rule of law
Freedom of religionDemocracy
Freedom of speech
Basic human rights
An independent judiciary
The right to vote
Equal rights for women
Q) “Magna Carta was agreed in 1215 by King John of England and his Barons. From what you know or have heard, which of these rights do you think Magna Carta helped to guarantee?”
Don’t know / none of these
Freedom from arbitrary arrest
Trial by jury 8%
19%16%
11%
8%
10%
10% 9%
8%
5%
53%
Base: 1,000 German adults (16-64 years) 6th – 20th Jan 2015
%
Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th
International average
Difference
+4-3*
-4
-1*
-3*
-5
-4
-6
-4
-4+9 *
no
t a
sta
tis
tic
al
dif
fere
nc
e
6
Q2 Rights Magna Carta Helped Guarantee (base: those aware of Magna Carta)
42
2
5
7
7
8
12
15
21
22
27
The rule of lawFreedom from arbitrary arrest
Freedom of religion
Freedom of speech
Basic human rights
An independent judiciary
The right to vote
Equal rights for women
Q) “Magna Carta was agreed in 1215 by King John of England and his Barons. From what you know or have heard, which of these rights do you think Magna Carta helped to guarantee?”
Don’t know / none of these
Trial by jury
Democracy
12%
28%26%
15%
15%
11%
13%
13%
8%
4%
35%
Base: 464 German adults who have heard of Magna Carta, 6th – 20th Jan 2015
%
Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th
Difference
+6
-4
-1*
+2*
-1*
-4
-5
-7
-3*
-2*
+7
International average
* n
ot
a s
tati
sti
ca
l d
iffe
ren
ce
7
Q3 Rights Under Threat in Germany Today
34
22399
102426272828
Freedom from arbitrary arrest
Trial by jury
DemocracyFreedom of speech
Basic human rights
Freedom of religion
The right to vote
Equal rights for women
Q) “Thinking about Germany, which three or four, if any, of these rights do you feel are most under threat today?”
Don’t know / none of these
The rule of law
An independent judiciary32%
35%
43%
29%
22%
17%
14%
18%
8% 8%
18%
Other 3%
Base: 1,000 German adults (16-64 years) 6th – 20th Jan 2015
%
Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th
International average
Difference
-17-5
-7
-5
+6
-13-7
-1*
0*-6
+16-6
* n
ot
a s
tati
sti
ca
l d
iffe
ren
ce
8
Q2&3 Rights Guaranteed vs. Under Threat
2
2
28
10
9
9
27
28
24
26
5
7
15
2
21
22
8
27
12
7
The rule of law
Trial by jury
Democracy
Freedom of speech
Basic human rights
Freedom of religion
The right to vote
Equal rights for women
Q) “Thinking about Germany, which three or four, if any, of these rights do you feel are most under threat today?”
Freedom from arbitrary arrest
An independent judiciary
Base: 1,000 German adults (16-64 years) 6th – 20th Jan 2015
%
Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th
Q) “Magna Carta was agreed in 1215 by King John of England and his Barons. From what you know or have heard, which of these rights do you think Magna Carta helped to guarantee?
9
Key to Summary Slides
Q1 – Awareness of documents, by country:• US: US Declaration of Independence (1776)• UN: UN Declaration of Human Rights (1948)• MC: Magna Carta (1215)• CC: Commonwealth Charter (1213)• DD: “International Declaration of Democracy” (1910)
Q3 – Rights most under threat, by country:• Speech: Freedom of speech• Rights: Basic human rights• Democ: Democracy• Judicial: An independent judiciary• Law: The rule of law• Religion: Freedom of religion• Women: Equal rights for women• Arrest: Freedom from arbitrary arrest
10
Q1 Awareness of Documents:Ranked for each country
Int Ave Aus Arg Bel Bra Can Chi Fra Ger GB Hun Ind
US 58% US 59% UN 72% UN 60% UN 53% US 66% US 65% UN 60% US 68% MC 79% US 81% UN 36%
UN 56% MC 53% US 59% US 54% US 38% UN 47% UN 45% US 59% UN 58% US 74% UN 67% CC 28%
MC 39% UN 51% MC 48% MC 26% MC 37% MC 45% DD 30% CC 23% MC 47% UN 64% MC 63% US 23%
CC 17% CC 14% DD 23% CC 16% DD 15% CC 23% MC 18% DD 8% CC 23% CC 21% CC 22% MC 22%
DD 14% DD 8% CC 6% DD 11% CC 5% DD 8% CC 16% MC 6% DD 9% DD 9% DD 16% DD 15%
Ita Jap Mex Pol Rom Rus SA SK Spa Swe Tur US
UN 65% US 45% UN 52% UN 64% UN 68% UN 61% US 46% US 48% UN 76% US 74% UN 70% US 83%
MC 62% UN 25% MC 50% US 63% US 49% US 53% UN 43% UN 45% US 73% UN 73% MC 50% MC 65%
US 62% MC 23% US 40% CC 27% MC 29% MC 22% CC 33% MC 20% MC 61% MC 38% US 47% UN 35%
CC 31% DD 8% DD 10% MC 10% CC 18% DD 14% MC 21% DD 11% CC 21% DD 18% DD 25% CC 19%
DD 13% CC 3% CC 5% DD 10% DD 15% CC 10% DD 15% CC 5% DD 16% CC 4% CC 16% DD 15%
Base: 17,061 adults (16-64 years) across 23 countries, 6th-20th Jan 2015
11
Q1 Awareness of UN Declaration of Human Rights (Ranked by country)
253536
434545
47515253
5658
606061
646465
6768
707273
76
Romania
Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th
% who say they have heard of UN Declaration of Human Rights
United States
Spain
Japan
Italy
India
Great Britain
Germany
France
China
Canada
Brazil
Australia
Hungary
South Africa
Sweden
South Korea
Belgium
RussiaPoland
Mexico
Argentina
Average
Turkey
Base: 17,061 adults (16-64 years) across 23 countries, 6th-20th Jan 2015
12
Q1 Awareness of US Declaration of Independence (Ranked by country)
2338
404546474849
5354
58595959
6263
6566
68737474
8183
Romania
Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th
% who say they have heard of US Declaration of Independence
United States
Spain
Japan
Italy
India
Great Britain
Germany
France
ChinaCanada
Brazil
Australia
Hungary
South Africa
Sweden
South Korea
BelgiumRussia
Poland
Mexico
ArgentinaAverage
Turkey
Base: 17,061 adults (16-64 years) across 23 countries, 6th-20th Jan 2015
13
Q1 Awareness of the Commonwealth Charter (Ranked by country)
345556
1014
161616171819
212122232323
2728
3133
Romania
Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th
% who say they have heard of The Commonwealth Charter
United StatesSpain
Japan
ItalyIndia
Great Britain
GermanyFrance
China
Canada
Brazil
Australia
Hungary
South Africa
Sweden
South Korea
Belgium
Russia
Poland
Mexico
Argentina
AverageTurkey
Base: 17,061 adults (16-64 years) across 23 countries, 6th-20th Jan 2015
14
Q1 Awareness of the International Declaration of Democracy (Ranked by country)
88889910101111
13141415151515151616
1823
2530
Romania
Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th
% who say they have heard of the International Declaration of Democracy
United States
Spain
Japan
Italy
India
Great BritainGermany
France
China
Canada
Brazil
Australia
Hungary
South Africa
Sweden
South KoreaBelgium
Russia
PolandMexico
Argentina
Average
Turkey
Base: 17,061 adults (16-64 years) across 23 countries, 6th-20th Jan 2015
This never happened!
15
Q3 Rights Under Threat (top three for each country)
Int Ave Aus Arg Bel Bra Can Chi Fra Ger GB Hun Ind
Speech 43%
Speech 39%
Speech 56%
Speech 52%
Speech 48%
Speech 36%
Not asked
Speech 69%
Rights 28%
Speech 51%
Democ 61%
Rights 44%
Rights 35%
Rights 32%
Rights 41%
Democ 36%
Rights 47%
Religion 26%
Not asked
Democ 38%
Judicial 28%
Religion 30%
Speech 52%
Women 43%
Democ 32%
Religion 27%
Judicial 52%
Religion 24%
Democ 35%
Rights 24%
Not asked
Religion 31%
Democ 27%
Rights 25%
Rights 49%
Religion 34%
Ita Jap Mex Pol Rom Rus SA SK Spa Swe Tur US
Democ 43%
Speech 25%
Speech 68%
Judicial 41%
Judicial 57%
Judicial 45%
Rights 51%
Speech 51%
Speech 54%
Speech 35%
Speech 52%
Speech 41%
Rights 36%
Rights 18%
Democ 55%
Law 34%
Rights 38%
Rights 39%
Democ 45%
Rights 45%
Judicial 46%
Democ 25%
Judicial 49%
Rights 37%
Judicial 34%
Law 14%
Rights 50%
Rights 33%
Law 28%
Arrest 32%
Speech 44%
Democ 41%
Rights 38%
Religion 19%
Law 43%
Religion 30%
Base: 17,061 adults (16-64 years) across 23 countries, 6th-20th Jan 2015
16
More Information
For more information contact:
Sir Robert WorcesterChairman, MC800th Committee
Mark GillExecutive Director, MC800th Committee