1 michigan department of education office of school improvement one common voice – one plan...
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Michigan Department of Michigan Department of EducationEducation
Office of School ImprovementOffice of School Improvement
One Common Voice – One PlanMichigan Continuous School Improvement
(MI-CSI)
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NCLB & PA 25
Title IInternalGrants State
School Improvement
Process
Coherent Plan for
Improvement
• Common Vision
• Common Language
• Tools
• Assistance
Continuous Improvement
One Common Voice – One PlanOne Common Voice – One Plan
DoImplement Plan
Monitor PlanEvaluate Plan
PlanDevelop Action Plan
StudentAchievement
GatherGetting Ready
Collect District DataBuild District Profile
StudyAnalyze Data
Set Goals Set Measurable Objectives
Research Best Practice
Michigan Continuous School Improvement
School Process RubricsSchool Process Rubrics
School Data Profile/AnalysisSchool Data Profile/Analysis
School Data Profile/AnalysisSchool Data Profile/Analysis
Goals ManagementGoals Management
School Improvement PlanSchool Improvement Plan
School Improvement PlanSchool Improvement Plan
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Continuous School Improvement
Processes Products
Internal Review conducts internal review of current capacity in meeting accreditation standards
Self-Assessment (SA)Executive Institutional
Summary (EIS)
External Review
hosts external review conducted by professional peers
Quality Assurance Review Report (QAR)
Continuous Improvement
continues to monitor, document, and evaluate improvement efforts
Accreditation Progress Report (APR)
Stage ProcessesProcesses ProductsProducts
Gather Gather • Assemble school improvement team• Establish a collaborative vision• Design a planning process• Collect school data • Engage stakeholders in an internal review • Build school profile
• **School Process **School Process RubricsRubrics
• School Data School Data Profile/ Analysis Profile/ Analysis (SDP/A)(SDP/A)
Study Study • Analyze Data• Set Goals• Set Measurable Objectives• Research Best Practice
• SDP/ASDP/A• Goals Goals
ManagementManagement
Plan Plan • Develop action plan for strategies and activities
• Define methods for monitoring and evaluation
• School School Improvement Plan Improvement Plan
• Goals Goals ManagementManagement
Do Do • Implement strategies• Monitor, document, and evaluate
improvement efforts
• School School Improvement Plan Improvement Plan
• Goals ManagementGoals Management
Creating a Common Vocabulary For Creating a Common Vocabulary For School ImprovementSchool ImprovementOne Common Voice-One PlanOne Common Voice-One Plan
Common Vocabulary
A comprehensive needs assessment includes three components…
1. School Data Profile/Analysis2. School Process Profile/Analysis*3. Summary Report (Goals Management)
*Comprehensive needs assessments may vary, however, in Michigan, the School Process Profile/Analysis is part of the EdYes! Accreditation & Accountability System requirement and must include one of four designated options.
In Michigan, all schools must complete one ofthese four School Process Profile options asa component of the EdYes! requirements:
School Process Rubrics (90) or
School Process Rubrics (40) (Formerly Education YES!)
orASSIST Self Assessment (ASSIST SA)
orSelf Assessment (SA)
School Process ProfileSchool Process Profile
Common Vocabulary
MDE
AdvancED Michigan
TAB TWELVE
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One Common Voice – One Plan
Michigan Continuous School ImprovementMichigan Continuous School ImprovementStages and StepsStages and Steps
DoImplement Plan
Monitor PlanEvaluate Plan
PlanDevelop Action Plan
Gather DataGetting Ready
Collect School DataBuild School Profile
StudentAchievement
StudyAnalyze Data
Set Goals Set Measurable Objectives
Research Best Practice
Guided Conversations
WHY: Why do we collect data?
GATHER
HOW: How does our vision guide this work?
What: What data do we collect in order to identify student needs and inform changes in what we do?
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One Common Voice – One PlanOne Common Voice – One Plan Michigan Continuous School ImprovementMichigan Continuous School Improvement
Stages and StepsStages and Steps
Stage 1: GatherStage 1: Gather
Steps: 1. Getting Ready2. Collect Data 3. Build Profile
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One Common Voice – One Plan Gather
Overview
Ability vs. Willingness
School Improvement Team (SIT) Members
Required Components of School Improvement
Comprehensive Needs Assessment (CNA)
Mission and Vision
School Level Change – 1st and 2nd Order
Vocabulary
Comprehensive Needs Assessment (CNA)
School Data Profile/Analysis (SDPA)
School Process Profile/Analysis
Summary Report/Goals Management
School Process Rubrics (40 or 90)
Assist Self Assessment (Assist SA)
Self Assessment (SA)
Mission
Vision
First and Second Order Change
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One Common Voice – One PlanOne Common Voice – One Plan Michigan Continuous School ImprovementMichigan Continuous School Improvement
Stages and StepsStages and Steps
• Getting Ready• Collect Data • Build Profile
School Data Profile School Process Profile
• Analyze Data School Data Analysis School Process Analysis Summary Report
• Set Goals • Set Measurable Objectives• Research Best Practice• Develop Action Plans• Implement Plan• Monitor Plan• Evaluate Plan
Comprehensive Needs Assessment
School Improvement
Plan
Gather
Study
Plan
Do
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Do we have the ability - the knowledge, experience, and skills - to plan and implement school improvement initiatives?
Are we willing – do we have the confidence, commitment, attitude, and motivation to plan and implement school improvement initiatives?
One Common Voice – One Plan
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One Common Voice – One Plan
Activity Checklist Ability or Willingness?
• As an individual, determine whether each
checklist item is a representation of “Ability” or “Willingness”.
• Check for consensus among your tablemates.• How will this checklist help you in “Getting
Ready” for the school improvement process?
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Description Yes No
1. School Improvement Team members and staff understand that the continuous school improvement process is a process, not an event, and that the first “round” will take a number of months to complete.
2. School Improvement Team members know and understand the various requirements for school improvement (PA 25 and Title I), as well as the timeline for completion of each of these requirements.
3. Staff members have an understanding of the common vocabulary.
4. SIT and Staff members develop a building Mission, Vision and Belief Statement that focuses on actions that will improve student achievement.
5. SIT members are able to locate resources that provide support for the school improvement process.
6. There is a process in place that ensures alignment between the school plan and the district plan, i.e. the district plan is informed by the building plans.
7. SIT and Staff members follow a team protocol that values individual input into decision making.
8. Staff members are able to use multiple types and sources of data for decision making.
9. Staff members are receptive to the idea that change may be necessary.
One Common Voice – One PlanGetting Ready for School Improvement
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One Common Voice – One Plan
The School Improvement Team (SIT) includes: REQUIRED TEAM MEMBERS
* Administrators* Teachers* Other School Employees* Students, when appropriate* Parents of Title I Students* Parent (not an employee)* Community Members* Board Members
SIT Membership
• A person knowledgeable about the continuous improvement process, as well as a person who is able to provide technical assistance for the process, should be available
• . • MI-MAP Developing School Decision-Making Teams (See Module 8.1 & 8.2)
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One Common Voice – One Plan
Mandate Activity
Required Components of School Improvement
Considering your school’s current status, i.e. Title I Targeted Assistance, Title I Schoolwide, Improvement Phase Status, etc., go through the required components handout to determine which required items apply to your school.
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Why do we exist? • The mission question challenges members of the group to
reflect on the fundamental purpose of the organization, the very reason for its existence, to ask, "Why do we exist?"
• Your Mission/Purpose Statement describes your current
reality. It needs to be crystal clear and only one line long.
Professional Learning Communities at Work, Richard DuFour & Robert Eaker, 1998
One Common Voice - One Plan
Mission Statement
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One Common Voice - One Plan
Mission Statement
One Example: It is the mission of our school to help each and every child to be career/college ready and to realize his or her full potential and become responsible, productive citizens. Professional Learning Communities at Work, Richard DuFour & Robert Eaker, 1998
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One Common Voice - One Plan
Vision Statement
Vision Statement: What do we wish to become?
Whereas mission establishes an organization's purpose, vision instills an organization with a sense of direction. It asks, "If we are true to our purpose now, what might we become at some point in the future?“ An effective vision statement articulates a vivid picture of the organization's future so compelling that a school's members will be motivated to work together to make it a reality. Professional Learning Communities at Work, Richard DuFour & Robert Eaker, 1998
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Benefits of a shared vision... • Motivates and energizes people• Creates a proactive orientation• Gives direction to people within the organization• Establishes specific standards of excellence• Creates a clear agenda for action
Professional Learning Communities at Work, Richard DuFour & Robert Eaker, 1998
One Common Voice - One Plan
Vision Statement
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One Common Voice - One Plan
Vision Statement
Vision Example
Community of learners who use technology effectively, appreciate the multi-cultural society in which we live, and are prepared for the challenges of the 21st Century.
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There is a Holding a Shared Vision module that is available at:
MI-Map Holding a Shared Vision(See Modules 2-1)
One Common Voice - One Plan
Vision Statements
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One Common Voice - One PlanOne Common Voice - One Plan
Belief Statements: What do we value?
Beliefs are the assumptions we make about ourselves,about others, and about how we expect things to be.Beliefs reflect how we think things really are.
• Statements of what is valued• A public/visible declaration of your expected outcomes • Precise and practical• Used to guide actions • A reflection of knowledge, philosophy, and actions• Underlying and encompassing of the vision
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One Common Voice - One Plan
School Level Change
Types of change identified by research on the effects of the restructuring movement in schools:
First Order Changes
Second Order Changes
Specific classroom and schoolwide practices: Changes in efficiency, organization, specific practices, “change without difference.”
Philosophy, focus, and ownership: Systemic change, fundamental ethos, philosophy, beliefs driving practice “restructuring.”
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First and Second Order Changes
Smaller classes
Site-based councils
Ninety-minute teaching blocks
Schools within schools
First Order Change Second Order Change
Changing relationshipsand teaching strategies
Collaboration and ownership
Extended teaching and learning opportunities
New interactions and relationships
Coordinated focusedcurriculum
Teaching teams with common planning
Research shows that first order changes are NOT necessarily predictors of student achievement.
One Common Voice - One Plan
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One Common Voice – One Plan
Setting up the “process” for working through the Comprehensive Needs Assessment (School Data Profile/Analysis, School Process Profile/Analysis, and Summary Report).
• Identify and organize data working teams for each content area. (These teams will likely include more members than the School Improvement Team (SIT) with some overlap.)
• Outline responsibilities for the data teams.
• Pre-organize the data packets.
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One Common Voice – One PlanOne Common Voice – One Plan Michigan Continuous School ImprovementMichigan Continuous School Improvement
Stages and StepsStages and Steps• Getting Ready• Collect Data • Build Profile
School Data Profile School Process Profile
• Analyze Data School Data Analysis School Process Analysis Summary Report
• Set Goals • Set Measurable Objectives• Research Best Practice• Develop Action Plans• Implement Plan• Monitor Plan• Evaluate Plan
Comprehensive Needs Assessment
School Improvement
Plan
Gather
Study
Plan
Do
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One Common Voice – One Plan Collect Data
Where are we now (status) & where do we want to be (goal)? • What do you already know?
• What do you need to know?
• What additional information/data do you need to know?
• Where can you find the data?
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*The list of data examples above is not all inclusive. Your building may have other data to consider.
One Common Voice – One Plan Gather: Collect Data
What do you already know?
What data do you need to know?
What additional information/data do you need to know?
Where can the information/data be found?
Achievement/Outcome Data
Local AssessmentsState Assessments
National Assessments
Demographic Data
Student SubgroupsEnrollment
Staff AttendanceGraduation/
Dropout Rates
Process Data
Disciplinary InformationPolicies and Procedures
School Process Rubrics
Perception Data
Survey DataOpinions
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One Common Voice – One Plan Gather: Collect Data
Types of Data
Demographic Data: Describes our students, staff, district, and community
Achievement/Outcome Data: How our students perform academically on federal, state, and local assessments
Process Data: Disciplinary Information, Policies and Procedures, School Process Rubrics
Perception Data: Survey Data, Opinions
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One Common Voice – One Plan
Demographic Examples
• Enrollment• Subgroups of Students• Staff• Attendance (Student & Staff)• Mobility• Graduation & Dropout• Socio Economic Status• Education Status
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One Common Voice – One Plan
• Local Formative Assessments
• Classroom Assessments• Report Cards
• MEAP• MME• MI Access• ELPA
• NAEP• ACT/SAT• ITBS, CAT, MET• NWEA
LocalStateNational
* Aggregate & DisaggregateTotal & By Subgroup
Achievement/ Outcome Data
Examples
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One Common Voice – One Plan
Process Data
Examples: • Policies and Procedures (e.g. Grading, Homework,
Attendance, Discipline)• Student and Staff Expectations (e.g. Academic and
Behavior)• Parent Participation (Total & Subgroups)
• Parent-Teacher Conferences• PTO/PTA• Volunteers
• Days of Suspension (Total, by Grade, by Subgroups)• School Process Rubrics
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One Common Voice – One Plan
School Process Rubrics
Part of the data that will be critical to consider in your school improvement planning is the data you submit for the CNA: School Data Profile and School Process Profile).
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One Common Voice – One Plan
School Process Analysis
The analysis of the school process data you complete (i.e. either the School Process Rubric (90) or School Process Rubrics (40) or ASSIST Self Assessment (ASSIST SA) or Self Assessment (SA). will help you to identify the best practice processes that you may want to consider implementing as you work to determine your school improvement action plan strategies. For example, if in reading, you indicated that your curriculum is only partially aligned, an action step in your plan could be the alignment of the curriculum with Grade Level Content Expectations.
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One Common Voice – One Plan
Perception Data
Example:• Surveys of students, staff, parents,
community• A belief - stronger than an impression, but
less strong than positive knowledge• Helps us understand what students,
parents, staff, and others think about the learning environment (Bernhardt, 2002)
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One Common Voice – One Plan
Perception and Process Data
Building in “time” and a “process” for gathering perception data is a necessary component of the School Improvement process.
Resources for gathering perception data:
• www.advanc-ed.org• www.michigan.gov/schoolimprovement • www.k12.wa.us (follow “School Improvement” links)• Electronic tools to help collect perception data –
Zoomerang, Survey Monkey, Victoria Bernhardt materials, etc.
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There is a Moving Decisively Towards Data Module that is available at:
Mi Map Moving Decisively Towards Data(See Modules 4-1 through 4-5)
One Common Voice – One Plan
Perception and Process Data
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One Common Voice – One Plan
Short Group Reflection
• What types of data do you have at your building? Demographic Student achievement/outcome Perception Process
• How do you collect it and how often?• Why do you collect this data?• Is it easily accessible to building teams?• What do you do with it?
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One Common Voice – One PlanOne Common Voice – One Plan
Data Worksheet ActivityData Worksheet Activity
By WhomData Collected
Demographic
Academic Outcome
How Data is Used
How OftenDataType
Process
Perception
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One Common Voice – One PlanOne Common Voice – One Plan Michigan ContinuousMichigan Continuous School ImprovementSchool Improvement
Stages and StepsStages and Steps• Getting Ready• Collect Data • Build Profile
School Data Profile School Process Profile
• Analyze Data School Data Analysis School Process Analysis Summary Report
• Set Goals • Set Measurable Objectives• Research Best Practice• Develop Action Plans• Implement Plan• Monitor Plan• Evaluate Plan
Comprehensive Needs Assessment
School Improvement
Plan
Gather
Study
Plan
Do
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One Common Voice – One PlanOne Common Voice – One Plan
School Data Profile
• MDE Action Portfolio: first 24 pages shows an example profile of the data a school might collect for a data profile
• The profile summarizes your school/students through clear and compelling data. The profile is written with your staff.
In Michigan, all schools must complete one ofthese four School Process Profile options asa component of the EdYes! requirements:
School Process Rubrics (90) or
School Process Rubrics (40) (Formerly Education YES!)
orASSIST Self Assessment (ASSIST SA)
orSelf Assessment (SA)
School Process ProfileSchool Process Profile
Common Vocabulary
MDE
AdvancED Michigan
TAB TWELVE
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School Data Profile and Process ProfileSchool Data Profile and Process Profile
• Provides rich and accurate descriptions of reality
• Are living documents that continuously unfold
• Influence/inform decisions, efforts and actions
One Common Voice - One PlanOne Common Voice - One Plan
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One Common Voice – One Plan
Organize Your Data
Collect & sort your data considering the following: Types of data – Achievement/Outcome
(by content area), Demographic, Perception, and Process
Year data represents Subgroup analysis Cohort comparisons (if available) Grade level(s) represented