1. Organism that can capture energy from the sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds.  2. Organism that cannot make its own food and gets its energy by consuming other organisms.  3. Molecule made of ribose, adenine and 3 phosphates used by living things to store and release energy.  4. Process by which plants and some other organisms use sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and high energy carbohydrates.  5. A molecule that absorbs light energy.  6. Main pigment molecule that captures light energy which is found in plants and some other photosynthetic organisms.

AUTOTROPHS

HETEROTROPH

ATP

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Pigments

Chlorophyll a

 7. Sac-like photosynthetic membrane found in chloroplast.

8. Cluster of pigments that are the light collecting units in chloroplast.  9. Name one of the three parts that makes up an ATP molecule.  10. How many phosphate groups are attached to ADP?  11. What is the equation for making ATP from ADP?  12. Name the two substances produced by green plants during photosynthesis to stay alive.  13. Where does the H in the water molecule ultimately end up after the Calvin Cycle?

Thylakoid Membrane

chlorophyll

Adenine, Ribose or 3 phosphate groups

2 phosphate groups

ADP+P+ENERGY ATP

O2 and C6H12O6

C6H12O6- in the sugar

 14. What is the region surrounding the thylakoid membranes inside a chloroplast? 15. Stack of thylakoid membranes 16. Electron carrier that accepts electrons and an H+ ion that is made in the light dependent reaction and moves it to the Calvin cycle.

17. Name the reactant of photosynthesis that use light energy to produce ATP and NADPH and release oxygen. 18. Name the reactant of photosynthesis in which energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high energy sugar molecules. 19. Where does the Calvin cycle take place?

Stroma

Granum

NADP+

H2O during the Light Dependent Reaction

CO2 during the Calvin Cycle

Stroma

 20. Where does the Light-dependent reaction take place?  21. Another name for the Calvin cycle  22. Name the product of the light-dependent reaction.  23. Where do the C and O in glucose come from?  24. Which complex absorbs light to start photosynthesis?  25. Name one of the reactants in the light-dependent reaction

26a. Name one of the reactants of the Calvin cycle.

26b. Name the product of the Calvin cycle.  27. Name the two reactants of photosynthesis

Thylakoid/granum

Light-independent cycle or dark reaction

O2, ATP, NADPH

Co2

Chlorophyll in the Thylakoid membrane

H2O, ADP, NADP+

CO2, NADPH, ATP

C6H12O6, ADP, NADP+

H2O and CO2

 28. Where do the H+ ions come from that are added to the NADP+ to make NADPH?  29. How many molecules of carbon dioxide are used to make 1 molecule of glucose?  30. Which of the following describes this reaction?

ADP+P+ energy ATPa) Energy storingb) Energy releasing  31. Which wavelengths of light are best absorbed by chlorophyll?  32. Most plants appear green because chlorophyll …a) Reflects green lightb) Absorbs green light

The splitting of H2O by sunlight

6 CO2

A

Blue, Violet

A

 33. Scientist who showed plants produce oxygen when exposed to light through studying aquatic plants.  34. Scientist who measured the mass of a growing plant and concluded the increase came from water.  35. He experimented with a plant, jar and a candle to show that plants give off something that candles need to burn.   36. What is the overall balanced equation for photosynthesis- use chemical symbols instead of words.  37. What is the overall balanced equation for photosynthesis- use words.38. The chemical formula CO2 stands for?39. The chemical formula H2O stands for?

Ingenhousz

Van Helmont

Priestley

6H20 + 6CO2 (light) C6H12O6 + 6O2

6 water + 6 Carbon Dioxide + light= Glucose (sugar) + 6 Oxygen

Carbon Dioxide

Water

 40. What is the chemical formula for sugar?(glucose)  41. Name 3 factors that can affect the rate of photosynthesis.  42. Name the organelle where photosynthesis happens.

43. What happens to the O in water when it is split during the light dependent reaction?

C6H12O6

Amount of Water, Light intensity, Temperature

Chloroplast

It binds with other Oxygen atoms to create O2

  Light-dependent Reaction

Calvin Cycle

Location    

Reactants    

Products    

Is Light required?