1 perspektif kep. anak fit

8/18/2019 1 Perspektif Kep. Anak Fit

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PERSPEKTIF KEPERAWATAN

ANAK

Ns. SUPRIYADI SUBEKTI, SKep.MKes

STIKES BANYUWANGI


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TUGAS MANDIRI ( 7 klp )

Tahap-ahap T!"#a$%

&. 'e$aal $'a!e'

*. T!"#a$% Ne+$a!s , & #l$

/. T!"#a$% (Ba0) , &-&* Bl$

1. T!"#a$% T+22le' (Baa), &/ h$

3. T!"#a$% 'a Sek+lah , 1 4 h$

4. T!"#a$% Usa Sek+lah , 7 &* h$

7. T!"#a$% A2+les5e$se , &/ &6 h$


3/39

Sse"aka p+k+k #ahasa$&. Pe'!"#!ha$ sk

a. Be'a #a2a$

#. T$%% #a2a$

5. 8e$%a$ ( -4 h$ )

2. Kepala ( -4 h$ )

e. G%

*. Pe'ke"#a$%a$a. Ses!a DDST

9 Pe's+$al s+sal9 M++'k hal!s

9 Bahasa

9 M++'k kasa'

#. Ses!a K+$sep Ahl9 E'k E's+$ (psk+s+sal)

9 S%"!$2 'e!2 (ps05h+se:!al)

9 ;ea$ Pe%e (K+%$)9 Els The+'0 (pe'ke"#. M+'al)

9 Pa'a ahl 0% la$


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I. K+$sep Dasa' Kep A$ak

A. Pe$%e'a$ A$ak 9 sese+'a$% 0a$% #el!" "e$5apa

!"!' *& ah!$

9 #el!" pe'$ah ka?$

A. Pe$%e'a$ Pe'spek Kep A$ak

9 Me'!p. 8a$2asa$ #e'pk'

9 Ba% se+'% pe'a?a a$ak a kl%


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B.PRINSIP PERAWATAN ANAK

&. PERAWAT9Pe'a?a 2ak #+leh "e$%a#aka$

−ke'a"pla$ @ pe$%eah!a$ +'! a$ak

−kepe'5a0aa$ a$ak

−ke"a"p!a$$0a se$2' !$!k "e$%!#ah

ses!a! "e$a2 le#h #ak

9Pe'a?a ha'!s "e"pe'haka$

kea2aa$ kesehaa$ "e$al, sp'!al2a$ sk$0a se$2'


6/39

*. ANAK

9 A$ak #!ka$ "$a!' +'a$% 2e?asa

9 A$ak "e'!p. $22! !$k 0% p!$0a

ke#!. ses!a 2%$ ahapa$ T!"#a$%

9 Be'2asa'ka$ !"#a$% a$ak,

pe'"asalaha$ pe'a?aa$ e'ha2apkle$ ses!a 2e$%a$ ahapa$pe'ke"#a$%a$ a$ak

9 Sela$ ""e$!h ke#!. sk, !%a

"pe'haka$ ke#!. psk+l+%s 2a$s+sal.


7/39

/. ASKEP9 Askep 0a$% 2#e'ka$ "%!$aka$

pe$2ekaa$ sse"9 Dala" plaksa$aa$ askep, pe'a?a ha'!s

#e'pe'a$ s#% #! (+'a$% !a). "sal$0a #e'5e'a 2se'a 2%$ kash sa0a$% @

kele"#!a$ sh% "$"#!lka$

'asa a"a$ "e$0e$a$%ka$ se'a

!"#!h 'asa $"as.

9 Sh% P'$sp 2l" Kep. A$ak

Be'+k!s p2 a$ak @ Kel%

Me"e$!h ke#! a$ak @ kel%

( Case0, &7 )


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C. TU;UAN

9 Me$%+p"alka$ !"#a$% se'a $%ka

kesehaa$ a$ak se$%% "!$%k$ 0% #sa25apa +leh seap a$ak 2l" s0se"

kel!a'%a.

9 Ep)"al 0% 2)"aks!2 ,

&. Me$5apa e'$%% 0a$% #sa 25apa seap a$ak pa2a

seap aspek !"#a$%$0ake"a$2'a$ 2a$ #e'%a!l,

"++'k hal!s,

#e'#ahasa 2a$ #e'$ala'

"++'k kasa'

*. 25apa a$ak 2kaka$ 2e$%a$ kea2aa$ a$ake'se#!

kea2aa$ kesehaa$

ahapa$ !"#a$%$0a.


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D. R!a$% 8$%k!p Kep. A$ak&. Pe2a'k Kl$k

*. Pe2a'k Pe$5e%aha$

/. Pe2a'k S+sal

&. Pe2a'k Kl$k

9 pe$0ak,

9 pe$%+#aa$ 2a$

9 pe'a?aa$

*. Pe2a'k Pe$5e%aha$

9 "!$sas


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8a$!a$ R!a$% 8$%k!p

/. Pe2a'k S+sal

9 Me"pelaa' 2a$ "elaksa$aka$ 5a'a

a%a' a$ak seha sk, psks 2a$ s+sal

9 Ke#!!ha$ a$ak ha'!s 2pe$!h seak

k+$seps, s!pa0a "e$5apa !"#a$%0a$% #ak

9 8$%k!$%a$ 0a$% seahe'a 2a$ #aha%a

(kel!a'%a ha'"+$s)

9 Sa$2a$%, pa$%a$ 2a$ papa$9 8$%k!$%a$ e"pa $%%al 0a$% #ak

(l+kas WTS, !2, "a#!k 2a$ p'e"a$)


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E. K+"p+$e$ Kep. A$ak

&. Ma$!sa ( a$ak )

*. Seha-sak

/. 8$%k!$%a$

1. Kep. A$ak

Ma$!sa (a$ak)

Seha Sak 8$%k!$%a$

Kep. A$ak


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&. A$ak

9 Usa &6 h (Y!p, >1) a Usa - *& h(UU Kesh $+ */) se2a$% p'+ses !"#a$%

p!$0a ke#! #+psk+s+s+-sp'!al

9 B!!h pe$%ha'%aa$ (e'!a"a &-/ h) !

"#e$!k ha'%a 2'

9 I$2. U$k #!ka$ "$a!' +'% 2e?asa

9 B!ka$ ha'a a keka0aa$ +'! 0a$% 2$la

se5a'a s+sal ek+$+", "ela$ka$ "asa

2epa$ #a$%sa.9 A$ak a $22! 0a$% "ash #e'%a$!$%

pa2a +'a$% 2e?asa 2a$ l$%k!$%a$$0a.


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*. Seha-Sak9 Dl" 'e$a$% seha sak

9 Seha 9 Kea2aa$ kseahe'a +p"al a$a'a

sk, "e$al @ s+sal

9 25apa sepa$. h2!p$0a

9 ! "e$5apa !"#a$% 0% +p"alses!a !sa$0a

9 Sak9 Kea2aa$ 0% 2k $0a"a$

9 "e"pe$%a'!h !"#a$%9 Sepa$a$% 'e$a$% sak pe'l!

#a$!a$ pe'a?a


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/. 8$%k!$%a$9 8$%k. a2a * l$%k $e'$al @ e:e'$al

9 8$%k. I$e'$al9 Ge$ek9 Ke"aa$%a$ #+l+%s

9 Se:

9 I$elek!al

9 e"+s

9 8$%k ekse'$al9 Sa!s $!'s

9 '!

9 S2'. Ka$2!$%

9 Mas0kel+"p sek+lah

9 Dspl$ 0% 2a$a"ka$ +'!9 A%a"a

9 B!2a0a

9 Sa!s s+s+ #!2a0a

9 Ikl"

9 5!a5a seka' 2a$ l$%k sk #+l+%s


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1. As!ha$ Kepe'a?aa$9 B$a h!#. Te'ape!k

9 D+k!ska$ p2 p'+"+ @ p'ee$

9 Askep #e'p!sa p2 kl%

9 Kl% 2a$%%ap "'a


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F. Pe'a$ Pe'a?a A$ak&. Pe"#ela ( A2+5a50 )

*. Pe$22k

/. K+$sel+'

1. K++'2$a+'

3. Pe"#!a kep!!sa$ ek4. Pe'e$5a$a keseh

7. Pe"#$a h!#. Te'ape!k

6. Pe"a$a!

. Eal!a+'

&.Pe$el


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T+ #e C+$$!es


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RGRAM DAN KEBI;AKAN EMERINTA=

T=D KESE=ATAN ANAK

9 T!!a$ Pe"#a$%!$a$ Nas+$al 2 #2a$%kesehaa$ e'!a"a 2!!ka$ !$!k 9 Pe$!'!$a$ a$%ka ke"aa$ #a0 2a$

pe'$aal9 Pe$!'!$a$ a$%ka ke"aa$ a$ak #ala

9 Pe$!'!$a$ a$%ka kesaka$ a$ak !sasek+lah 2a$ 'e"aa

9 Pe$$%kaa$ 2e'aa kesehaa$ a$ak9 "e$a"$ p'+ses !"#a$% a$ak se5a'a +p"al.


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9 Upa0a pe"#$aa$ kesehaa$ a$ak "e$5ak!p 9 pe"e$!ha$ ke#!. p'"e' seak 2 2ala" ka$2!$%a$

sa"pa 'e"aa 2e$%a$ "e$%ka !"#a$% a$ak,9 pe"#e'a$ "aka$a$ #e'%


20/39

seak 2$ pelaa' #2a$ 2a$ pe'a?a ha'!s

2#ekal 2e$%a$ pe$%eah!a$ 2a$ke'a"pla$ 0a$% 5!k!p.

2!$a$% 2e$%a$ kep!sakaa$ 0a$%"e"a2a.


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9 " kepe'a?aa$ "a"p! "e$%e"#a$%ka$ 2a$"e$%k++'2$aska$ p+la pe'a?aa$ a$ak 0a$%2apa "e$%s ke#!!ha$ h!#!$%a$ kel!a'%a2a$ a$ak,

seh$%%a pe'a?a a$%%ap apa#la kel!a'%a"e"#!!hka$ 2!k!$%a$ "+'al.

pe'a?a p'+es+$al 2apa "e$0e2aka$#a$!a$ $e'2spl$ 2ala" 'a$%ka

kepe'a?aa$ a$ak e'pa2! 2a$ "e$0el!'!hse'a #e'!saha "e$%%!$aka$ s!"#e' 2a0a0a$% e'se2a 2ala" pela0a$a$ kesehaa$ 2a$"as0a'aka !$!k pe$$%kaa$ pela0a$a$pe'a?aa$ a$ak 0a$% #e'"!!.


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9 Pela0a$a$ kepe'a?aa$ 2apa e'se2a

"elal! " kepe'a?aa$ 0a$% e'pa2!

2"a$a ap a$%%+a " pe'l!

2#e'ka$ kese"paa$ "e$$%kaka$

pe$%eah!a$ 2a$ kee'a"pla$$0a9 A$%%+a " ha'!s "e"lk a$%%!$%

a?a# !$!k "e"aska$

e'laksa$a$0a askep. a$ak 0a$%

#e'p!sa kepa2a kel!a'%a.


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ISSUE DAN KECENDERUNGAN DA8AM

KE ERAWATAN ANAK

9 Masalah kesehaa$ a$ak 2 ap $e%a'a

#e'#e2a, k'e$a pe'#e2aa$ l$%k!$%a$.9 S5' %a's #esa', "asalah kesehaa$

2kel+"p+kka$ * kae%+', 0a! 9 "asalah kesehaa$ a$ak 2apa 2 $e%a'a "a!

9 "asalah kesehaa$ e'a2 2 $e%a'a se2a$%

#ke"#a$%.9 Bla 2$a! 2a' $2ka+' kesehaa$, "asalah

kesehaa$ a$ak 2 I$2+$esa 9 K'$ $%%$0a "+'#2as 2a$ "+'alas pa2a

%+l+$%a$ #a0 2a$ #ala.

9 Pe$0e#a# !a"a$0a a2alah 9 l$%k!$%a$ 0a$% k!'a$% "e$!$a$%,

9 "!! pela0a$a$ kesehaa$ 0a$% "ash 'e$2ah

9 kea2aa$ s+sek-#!2a0a "as0a'aka k!'a$% "e"a2a.

9 Se#aa$ #esa' ak+' pe$0e#a#$0a #2a$% kesehaa$"as0a'aka #!ka$ #2a$% ke2+ke'a$.


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9 I$2ka+' 2asa' 0a$% #e'kaa$ 2e$%a$kesehaa$ a$ak a2alah

9 AKB (a$%ka ke"aa$ #a0),9 AKB3 (a$%ka ke"aa$ #ala),

9 GNP (%'+ss $a+$al p'+2!5) pe' kapa,

9 !"!' ha'apa$ h2!p, 2a$

9 $%ka #!a h!'! pe$22ka$ kh!s!s$0a%+l+$%a$ pe'e"p!a$.

9 U$!k "e$%aas "asalah kesehaa$"as0a'aka e'"as!k "asalah kesehaa$a$ak ah!$ &6* pe"e'$ah "e$0!s!$ s!a!

aa$a$ aa! p'+%'a" "e$0el!'!h kh!s!s#2a$% kesehaa$, 0a$% 2ke$al Sse"Kesehaa$ $as+$al (SKN).


25/39

9 SKN "e'!p. s!# sse" 2a' Sse"Pe"#a$%!$a$ Nas+$al 0a$% sa$0a

"e$0el!'!h.

9 T!!a$ 2a$ sasa'a$ SKN "e$5ak!p&) pe$$%kaa$ ke"a"p!a$ "as0a'aka, 0a!

"e$+l+$% 2' se$2' 2ala" "e$%ha2ap

"asalah kesehaa$ 0a$% se'$% 2!"paseha'-ha',

*) pe$$%kaa$ "!! l$%k!$%a$ h2!p,

/) pe$$%kaa$ sa!s %


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&. MRTA8ITAS

9 Se'$% 2se#! se#a%a al sask

9 M+'al0 sas5s

9 Me$%%a"#a'ka$ $s2e$ aa! !"lah $22!

0a$% "e$$%%al pa2a ?ak! e'e$!

a.Ke"aa$ Ba0

9 A2alah ;!"lah ke"aa$ pe' & kelah'a$

h2!p sela"a !"!' sa! ah!$

9 A$%ka s# 2#a% "2

&) Ke"aa$ $e+$a!s !"!' H *6 ha'

*) M+'alas #a0 (pas5a $e+$a!s *6 ha' && #!la$)


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9 P'+p+'s pe$0ak pe$0e#a# ke"aa$

#a0 hasl sk' &3

&. Pe$0ak Sse" pe'$aasa$ *,3 J

*. Ga$%%!a$ Pe'$aal *,/ J

/. Da'e &/, J

1. Pe$0ak Sse" S0a'a 3,3 J

3. Tea$!s /,46 J

4. I$eks 2a$ Pa'as la$ /,3 J


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#. Chl2h++2 M+'al0

9 a$ak #e'!sa 2aas & ah!$,

9 a$%ka ke"aa$ a$ak H a$%ka ke"aa$ #a0.

9 ANGKA KEMATIAN BA8ITA (AKABA)

a);!"lah ke"aa$ a$ak !"!' 1 ah!$ pe' &

kelah'a$ h2!p

#)Aka#a "e$%%a"#a'ka$ ak+'* l$%k!$%a$ 0a$%

#pe$%a'!h h2p kesehaa$ #ala sepe' #.G


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*. MRBIDITAS

9 P'eale$s pe$0ak e'e$! pa2a p+p!las

2?ak! e'e$!9 D$0aaka$ se#a%a a$%ka pe' &

pe$2!2!k

9 M+'#2as 22e$ska$ pa2a pe$0ak

ak!, k'+$k aa! 5a5a

9 Dsa"p$% pe$0ak 2a$ 52e'a, a$ak

"e$%ha2ap "asalah la$ 0% "e$%!#ah

kesehaa$$0a, "elp!

9 Masalah p'lak!

9 Masalah s+sal ( kel!a'%a )

9 Masalah pe$22ka$

9


30/39

9 G+'"ake' 2kk, &

9 Kel+"p+k 0a$% #e'esk+ $%% a2alah

9 Da' s'aa ek+$+" pal$% #a?ah

9 U"!' 7 h$%%a &1 ah!$9 ;e$s kela"$ lak-lak

9 De$%a$ +'a$% !a !$%%al

9 Me"lk %a$%%!a$ sk k'+$k

9 Ke'a"pla$ #a5a 'e$2ah

9 A$%ka 2ak "as!k sek+lah $%%

9 KESAKITAN

9 =asl SKRT *6 2a$ SKRT *&* "e$!$!ka$

9 A$%ka kesaka$ #a0 se2k "e$$%ka 2a' &3,7 J

( *6 ) */, J ( *&* )9 A$ak #ala "e$!'!$ 2a' &,1J "2 &6,/ J


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9 Dala" SKN 2"as!kka$ 2asa' pela0a$a$kesehaa$ p'"e' (p')"a'0 healh 5a'e ) 0a$%25a$a$%ka$ 2 Al"a Aa ah!$ &76

9 pela0a$a$ kesehaa$ p'"e' e'5ak!p 6 !$s!'p+k+k #2a$% kesehaa$ 0a!&)pe$0!l!ha$ kesehaa$,

*) %


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9 Seh$%%a Iss!e Ke$5e$2e'!$%a$ 2l" Kep.

A$ak

9 Pe'%ese'a$ +k!s ....... pe'a?aa$ pe$0ak ke

pe$$%kaa$ kesehaa$ 2e$%a$ eka$a$ !a"apa2a pe$5e%aha$ 2a$ pe$22ka$ kesehaa$

9 Pela0a$a$ pe'a?aa$ 2'!"ah 2a$ "as0a'aka

9 "e$!$! pe'a?a "e$a2 le#h $2epe$2e$ 2a$

#e'ke"#a$% $%%

9 Ke"a!a$ ek$+l+% "e"pe$%a'!h pe'a$ pe'a?aa$ak

9 Pe'!#aha$ 2e"+%'a aka$ #e'2a"pak pa2a

pe'a?aa$ a$ak

9 Ta$a$%a$ 0a$% selal! 2ha2ap a2alah

Me$%he"a 2a$a a$pa "e$%+'#a$ka$ "!!pe'a?aa$


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T'as e$+"e$a 2 I$2

9 8a! pe'a"#aha$ pe$2!2!k

9 Masalah %


34/39

&.Dasa' I$e'$as+$al P+la As!h a$ak=ak-hak a$ak

&*/ L 8%a #a$%sa-#a$%sa 2ekla'ashak-hak a$ak

& +k+#e' &3L PBB "e$%el!a'ka$k+$e'e$s hak-hak a$ak

=ak-hak e'se#! a2alah &. Dlah'ka$ seelah k+$seps "pe'aha$k$

keh2!pa$*. Me$2apa "aka$a$ 0a$% a2e!a @

pe'a?aa$ kesehaa$

/. D5$a @ 2l$2!$%

P+la as!hP+la as!h 2a$2a$ pe$%a'!h e'ha2appe$%a'!h e'ha2ap

pe'ke"#a$%a$ a$akpe'ke"#a$%a$ a$ak


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1. Me$2apa Pe$22ka$

3. Me$2apa kese"paa$ #e'"a$ @

'ek'eas

4. Me$2apaka$ pe'a?aa$ kh!s!s (5a5a)


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Sa-sa +'! 0% "pe$%a'!h pa2a

!"#a$%

skap +'!

&. T2ak eek

*. Te'lal! kha?a' @ "el$2!$%

/. Te'lal! "e$!'!

1. Te'lal! 2+"$a$

3. Te'lal! "e"a$aka$


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4. Be'skap e'lal! pe'"s (#e#as)

7. Be'skap 'eek (pe$+laka$)

6. Te'lal! #a$0ak "e$%e'k. Be'skap 2ak k+$sse$

&. Dsha'"+$ kel!a'%a

&&. A$ak "e$a2 se$aa e"a$sepe'!a$%a$

&*. A$ak "e$a2 pe$a"p!$% kel!ha$

&/. A$ak "e$a2 ka"#$% ha"&1. I2e$kas 2' 0a$% salah


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&3.P+la "eka$s"e pe'aha$a$ pa+l+%s

&4.A$ak "e$a2 s!#s!e&7.I#! 0a$% #e'skap Se2!k (e'lal!

sa0a$% "a$a. A$ak-a$ak a!h 5$a

pa2a #!, a0ah 5e"#!'!)

&6.K+$lk "e$%e$a 5a'a "e$22k a$ak

&.Belaa' "e"e$2a" pe'asaa$

*.Pe'5e'aa$


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