1 ?. (2009.)

,

Robert Hooke

1635-1703 Anton van Leeuwenhoek

1632-1723

Rudolf Virchow1821-1902

Matthias Schleiden1804-1881

Theodor Schwann1810-1882

.

.

.

.

(R. HOOKE)

2 Charles Darvin1809-1882

Homo sapiens

:

30 100

50 m

3-10 cm

5m - 1,5 m

40 m

3

-

-

:

- -

- - -

- -

!!!

-

!!!

4

!!!

-

(7-10 nm)

AT- -

AT

5

!

+

-

6H2O

H2O

- -

*

- * *

*

Na +

K +K +

K +K +

K +

K +K +

Na +

Na +

Na +

Na +

Na +Na +

K +

K +

K +

Na +

K +

K +

Na +

Na+ !

K+ !

.

(2009.)

( )

-

II

II

-

-

-

-

,

(10 nm)

()

(25 nm)

13

-

-