1 present tense conjugations of regular –ar, -er, and -ir verbs los verbos regulares
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Present tense conjugations of regular –AR, -ER, and -IR
verbs
Los Verbos Regulares
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Los Pronombres Personales
(Subject Pronouns)
Singular
yo
tú
él / ella / Ud.
Plural
nosotros
vosotros
ellos / ellas / Uds.
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Every verb has 2 parts:
lavar = lav-pasar = pas-cortar = cort-ordenar = orden-limpiar= limpi-
STEM + ENDING
barrer = barr-prender = prend-sacudir = sacud-abrir = abr-escribir = escrib-
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To form the present tense:STEM + Verb ending (-ar, -er, -ir)
-o, -o, -o
-as, -es, -es
-a, -e, -e
-amos, -emos, -imos
-áis, éis, ís
-an, -en, -en
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Por ejemplo…: lavar
lavarlav
lav
lav
o
as
a
amos
áis
an
lav
lav
lav
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Por ejemplo…: barrer
barrerbarr
barr
barr
barr
barr
barr
o
es
e
emos
éis
en
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Por ejemplo…: sacudir
sacudirsacud
sacud
sacud
sacud
sacud
sacud
o
es
e
imos
ís
en
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Pero, ¿qué esel presente?
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Present-tense verbs in Spanish can have several Englishequivalents. Each simple expression in Spanish mayconvey two different ideas in English:
Estudio español.(yo)
I study Spanish.
I am studying Spanish.
simple statement
action in progress
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¿Cuál es la forma correcta?
mi amigo y yo
pasamos
el estudiante
pasapasar la aspiradora
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¿Cuál es la forma correcta?
mi padre
lava
unos amigos
lavanlavar los platos
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¿Cuál es la forma correcta?
tú
cocinas
ella
cocinacocinar
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¿Cuál es la forma correcta?
Elena y José
limpian
Laura y yo
limpiamoslimpiar la ventana
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¿Cuál es la forma correcta?
yo
abro
nosotros
abrimosabrir la puerta
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¿Cuál es la forma correcta?
vosotros
buscáis
Vds.
buscanbuscar
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¿Cuál es la forma correcta?
mis amigos
prenden
Ramón y tú
prendéisprender la luz
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¿Cuál es la forma correcta?
la clase
canta
las estudiantes
cantancantar
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¿Cuál es la forma correcta?
Vds.
preguntan
yo
preguntopreguntar
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¿Cuál es la forma correcta?
los profesores de inglés
tocan
Vd.
tocatocar
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¿Cómo se dice en español?
He walks the dog.
I sweep the floor.
We take out the trash.
You all dust the furniture.
She mows the lawn.
Do you turn off the lights?
Él pasea al perro.
Yo barro el suelo.
Nosotros sacamos la basura.
(Vds. sacuden los muebles.
Ella corta el césped.
¿Tú apagas la luz?
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They open the windows.
We vacuum.
She cleans the bathroom.
You (formal) tidy up the house.
You (informal) wash the dishes.
I turn on the lights.
Ellos abren las ventanas.
Nosotros pasamos la aspiradora.
Ella limpia el baño.
Vd. ordena la casa.
Tú lavas los platos.
Yo prendo la luz.
¿Cómo se dice en español?
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Thank you for viewing!
-Sr. Alfonso