1- simple past vertb to be past · we use the simple pastto speak about: •a completed action in...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Simple Past
![Page 2: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
I taught
She taught
![Page 3: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
We use the Simple Past to speak about:
• A completed action in the past (single or repeated)
• Series of completed actions in the past• To interrupt past continuous
![Page 4: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
SINGULAR PLURAL
1st PERSON I walked we walked2nd PERSON you walked you walked
she walkedhe walkedit walked
they walked3rd PERSON
NO Special PersonNO S
Affirmative
![Page 5: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Present: He speaks She works It sleepsPast: He spoke She worked It slept
Present: He dances She eats It barksPast: He danced She ate It barked
![Page 6: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Regular Irregular
verbs in Past
End in ED Remain the same or change
![Page 7: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Regular IrregularWalk à walkedStop à stoppedPlay à playedStay à stayedStart à started
Drive à drovePut à putSwim à swamBe à was, wereDo à did
base form
![Page 8: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
DID
Main Verb(principal)
Auxiliary Verb(help)
![Page 9: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
DID
Main Verb(principal)
I did YogaShe did Yoga=
![Page 10: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
DID
Auxiliary Verb(help)
It has NO translationIt has a FUNCTION:
• To HELP the main verb in negative & interrogative
![Page 11: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
AFFIRMATIVEI taught English.
You worked everyday.
He drove fast.
She danced ballet.
It barked a lot.
We studied online.
You practiced Karate.
They sang beautifully.
IRREGULAR
REGULAR
REGULAR
IRREGULAR
REGULAR
REGULAR
REGULAR
IRREGULAR
![Page 12: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
NEGATIVEI didn’t teach Italian.
You didn’t relax.
He didn’t drive slow.
She didn’t dance salsa.
It didn’t obey.
We didn’t use books.
You didn’t practice tennis.
They didn’t play the guitar.
base form verbs
![Page 13: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
DID NOT+ = DIDN’T
![Page 14: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
INTERROGATIVEDid I teach English?
Did you work everyday?
Did he drive fast?
Did she dance ballet?
Did it bark a lot?
Did you study online?
Did you practice Karate?
Did they sing beautifully?
base form verbs
![Page 15: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Did you study English?
Yes, I did.
OR
No, I didn’t.
Yes/No Short Answer
![Page 16: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Did she study English?
Yes, she did.
OR
No, se didn’t.
Yes/No Short Answer
![Page 17: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Did she study English?
Yes. She studied English with To Be English.
No. She studied Italian.
Yes/No Short AnswerAdditional Information.
![Page 18: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Where did you study English?
I studied English at To Be English.
Information Answer
![Page 19: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
How does DID help the Main verb?
Where did you study?Where did he study?
Did you study English?Did she study Italian?
It’s like DID saying to the Main verb:
Hey! Main verb, YOU are in PAST!
![Page 20: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Wh- Word AuxiliaryDO/DOES
Subject Pronoun Main Verb Complement ?
Where did you study English ?
What did she study ?
INFORMATION ANSWERYES/NO SHORT ANSWER
Did I teach English ?
Did he dance Hip-hop ?
![Page 21: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Present: What do you do?Past: What did you do?
Auxiliary Main
![Page 22: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
1. What did you do?I taught.
2. Where did you work?At To Be English.
3. How did you like it?I loved it.
1. What did he do?He was a teacher.He taught.
2. Where did he work?In a school.
3. How did he like it?He liked it very much.
I loved teaching
![Page 23: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
morningafternoonevening
yesterday with
![Page 24: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
nightlong periods of time
seasonsdays of the week
last with
![Page 25: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
five minutestwo hourssix days a monthfive months one year ten years
+ ago(in the past)
8-5 PAST TIME WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST, AND AGOLength of time
![Page 26: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Past of theVerb TO BE
![Page 27: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Can we use the Past of the verbTO BE for:
• Age?• Nationality?• Profession/Occupation?• Express qualities of a person?
![Page 28: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVEI was… I was not… Was I…?
You were… You were not… Were you…?He was… He was not… Was he…?She was… She was not… Was she…?
It was… It was not… Was it…?We were… We were not… Were we…?You were… You were not… Were you…?They were… They were not… Were they…?
![Page 29: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
AFFIRMATIVESINGULAR
I was a teacher.You were a teacher.He was a teacher.She was a teacher.It was in a school
AFFIRMATIVEPLURAL
We were teachers.You were teachers.They were teachers.
![Page 30: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
NEGATIVE NEGATIVECONTRACTION 1
I was not… I wasn’t…You were not… You weren’t…He was not… He wasn’t…She was not… She wasn’t…
It was not… It wasn’t…We were not… We weren’t…You were not… You weren’t…They were not… They weren’t…
![Page 31: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
INTERROGATIVE AFFIRMATIVEANSWER
NEGATIVEANSWER
Was I…? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.Were you…? Yes, you were. No, you weren’t.Was he…? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.Was she…? Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t.
Was it…? Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.Were we…? Yes, we were. No, we weren’t.Were you…? Yes, you were. No, you weren’t.Were they…? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
![Page 32: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
I was born here.You were younger.She was seventeen.We were in Mexico.They were at the store.
I wasn’t born in Argentina.You weren’t very old.She wasn’t in college.We weren’t in Chile.They weren’t home.
![Page 33: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Where were you born?I was born in the USA.
When were you born?I was born in 1973.
How old were you in 2003?I was thirty.
![Page 34: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050415/5f8b995d07cfe376e4230078/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Where did you grow up?I grew-up in Miami.
What did your father do?He worked in a bank. / He was a banker.
Why did you become a teacher?Because I love teaching.