100% renewable electricity … 50% renewable energy … … two ambitious aims in lower austria?
DESCRIPTION
100% renewable electricity … 50% renewable energy … … two ambitious aims in Lower Austria?. St. Pölten 11.04.2013. Josef FISCHER Lower Austrian Regional Government Department of environmental economics Landhausplatz 1, A-3109 St. Pölten Mail: [email protected] - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
100% renewable electricity …50% renewable energy …… two ambitious aims in Lower Austria?
Josef FISCHER
Lower Austrian Regional GovernmentDepartment of environmental economics
Landhausplatz 1, A-3109 St. PöltenMail: [email protected]: www.noel.gv.at/enerige
St. Pölten11.04.2013
2
Inhabitants Density Area total Forest Agriculture Grasland
Inh/km² km² % km² % km² % km² %
Lower Austria 1.560.000 84 19.177 100 7.671 40 6.904 36 2.109 11
Austria 8.401.000 100 83.879 100 39.423 47 14.259 17 19.292 23
EU 27 503.066.000 114 4.403.594 100 1.717.402 39 1.056.863 24 880.719 20
Lower Austria … one of nine federal states in Austria
3
Global energy aims …
… of Lower Austria
100% of renewable electricity until 2015 (92,5%) 50% of renewable final energy until 2020 (34,0%)
… of EU 27
20% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
20% use of renewable final energy
20% increase in energy efficiency
until 2020
4
100% renewable electricity
-
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
14.000
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
Stro
mbe
darf
bzw
. Str
omer
zeug
ung i
n GW
h
Wasserkraft Biomasse Windkraft Photovoltaik Strombedarf
Wachstum: 0,6 % p.a.(lt. Energiestrategie Österreich)current demandincrease: 2% => 0,6% p.a.
Hydro power Biomass Wind power Photovoltaic Current demand (electricity)
4,6 % Small H.P. 65 % Hydro power
2,4 % Biogas6,5 % Biomass
14 % Wind power
0,8 % Photovolt.
Ener
gy d
eman
d an
d pr
oduc
tion
5
-
50
100
150
200
250
-
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
Ende
nerg
ieve
rnra
uch
in PJ
Ende
nerg
ieve
rbra
uch
in G
Wh
Gebäude Verkehr* Produktion Erneuerbare
50% renewable final energy
Industry, business
Traffic, transport
Buildings
Renewables
Fina
l ene
rgy
cons
umpt
ion
Fina
l ene
rgy
cons
umpt
ion
6
-
50
100
150
200
250
-
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
Ende
nerg
ieve
rnra
uch
in PJ
Ende
nerg
ieve
rbra
uch
in G
Wh
Gebäude Verkehr* Produktion Erneuerbare
Industry, business
Traffic, transport
Buildings
Renewables
Fina
l ene
rgy
cons
umpt
ion
Fina
l ene
rgy
cons
umpt
ion
The best energy source?? => energy savings without losing convenience
7
Specific actions in Lower Austria
Energy consulting for private households (for free) Since 2005 80 energy consultants Advices by phone, online, at fairs, on site (renovation, new buildings) More than 80.000 advices/consultings
Energy efficiency law of Lower Austria (2012) Energy book keeping for communities Energy agent for each communities Training for stakeholders High renovation-rate of public buildings until 2020 Energy-efficient purchasing in communities (e.g. IT, vehicles, buildings) Energy consulting for private households, companies and communities
8
Plants Subsidies
9
Biogas plants … in Lower Austria
84 biogas plants in service31 MW electrical power most plants run on biomassabout 2,4 % of current consumption
Subsidies:Installation: € 200.000,- Feed-in: € 0,16 / kWh, 13 yearsStagnancy since 2008
10
Wind power … in Lower Austria
410 wind turbines 680 MW about 14% of current consumptionuntil 2020 up to 1.500 MW
Challenges: optimal sites (wind vs. nature protection), grid connection
Subsidies: Feed-in: € 0,095 / kWh, 13 yearsup to now 400 MW in the pipeline
11
Hydro power … in Lower Austria
522 small hydropower stations (<10 MWel) 4,6% of the electricity usage
10 hydropower stations with more than 10 MW electrical 65% of the electricity usage
Subsidies (small hydropower):Investment: 20-30 %Upstream fish migration: < 55%
orFeed-in: up to € 0,10 / kWh
12
Solar and Photovoltaic … in Lower Austria
Investment-subsidies for solar energy systems for hot water since 20 years
Austria has the most solar facilities in central Europe
14.000 Photovoltaic plants with 95 MWel power 0,8% of current consumptionSubsidies: € 0,19 / kWh feed-in tariff (13 years)
13
Biomass heat and power plants … in Lower Austria
584 district heating plants 379 MW th small scaled and local plants
26 CHP plants 401 MW th , 89 MW el combined heat and power
Heat sale 1.660 GWh p.a.32.000 customers
Power (electricity) sale 660 GWh p.a. (6,5 %)
Biomass input 4,0 million m³ Woodchips1,8 million m³ saw mill residues20.000 tons straw
Agricultural added value € 66.000.000 p.a.
SubsidiesInvestment: 10 to 30 % of investmentFeed-in tariff: € 0,10 to 0,20 / kWh
for electrical power (13 years)
14
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
Pellets boiler< 100 kWPellets boiler > 100 kWFirewood boiler < 100 kWWood pellets boiler < 100 kWWood chip boiler 101 - 1.000 kWWood chip boiler > 1.000 kW
Inst
alle
d u
nits
per
yea
r
Biomass boilers … installed units per year (Austria)
15
2,5 mrd. €/year - is this a clever kind of regional aid ?
16
Thank you for your attention !