102.whereyouat.answers

7/27/2019 102.Whereyouat.answers

1/28

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgTM6lTdVBM

Matador

Los Fabulosos Cadillacs

Son de Argentina
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgTM6lTdVBMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgTM6lTdVBMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgTM6lTdVBMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgTM6lTdVBM


2/28

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ngRq82c8Baw

La cancin de amor del espaol 101
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ngRq82c8Bawhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ngRq82c8Bawhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ngRq82c8Bawhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ngRq82c8Baw


3/28

find the people with the same category as you and sit near them (groupscan be side by side or in 2 rows):los estados, los animales, los planetas, los colores, las clases, los continentes


4/28

doce

cuarenta

quinientos

mil novecientos catorce

12

40

500

1914


5/28

blue

yellow

orange

green

azul

amarillo

anaranjado

verde


6/28

estudiarregularAR verb

yo -o

t -as

l

ella -austed [Ud].

nosotros -amos

ellos

ellas -anustedes [Uds.]

t estudias

hablar trabajar viajar nadar

cocinar llorar comprar


7/28

comer yo -o

t -es

lella -eUd.

nosotros -emos

ellosellas -enUds.

ella come

comprenderentender correrbeber


8/28

common irregular present tense verbs:

IR [to go]

voyvasvavamosvan

HACER [to do,

make]

hagohaceshacehacemos

hacen

tener [tohave, possess]

tengotienestienetenemostienen

salir [toleave, exit]

salgosalessalesalimossalen

SABER [to know a fact, howto do something

s sabemossabessabe saben


9/28

In the present tense, these verbos have a change in vowel/vowels in theyol ellos forms

o ue uue iie

JUGARjuegojuegasjuegajugamos

juegan

PODERpuedopuedespuedepodemos

pueden

PERDERpierdopierdespierdeperdemos

pierden


10/28

They both translate to the verb to be [I am, you are he is---Canyou explain how theycome from the verb BE???]

SER[irregular]soy eres es somos son

refers to an inherent or general, often but notalways, permanent characteristic

Yo soy alta. Soy mujer. Soy profesora. Soy paciente.

ESTAR[irregular]estoy ests est estamos estn

refers to characteristics, states or traits that

can change or vary

Estoy bien. Estoy cansada.

Estoy furiosa.


11/28

Yo soy doctor. I am a doctor, my profession, an importantdefining trait that doesnt vary from day to day.

Ella est frustrada. She is frustrated, right now [or today, or thisweek, but NOT ALWAYS].

Ella est alegre. Shes happy right now because somethinggood happened.

Ella es alegre. Shes a happy, smiley, bubbly, cheery, life isbeautiful, morning person..


12/28

they all take accent marks when being used ina question

who? quin?

what? qu?

where? dnde?

how much? cunto/a/os/as?

why?por qu?

when?cundo?

which/which

one/what? [implies achoice]

cul?


13/28

This is one of the many cases in which you are translating an IDEA, andnot looking for a WORD TO WORD correspondence.

I am 20 years old and I am hungry.

Tengo 20 aos y tengo hambre.

tener sedto be thirsty tener sueoto be sleepy

tener ganas deto feel

like doing something

tener raznto be right

Big difference between ao and ano


14/28

This is another verb where a word toword translation wont work. Gustar literally means to be

pleasing to someone, not Xlikes

Because what you like is actually

DOING the action, and you [orwhomever is doing the liking] isRECEIVING the action, the verbagrees with what is liked, and theperson doing the liking is expressedby an Indirect Object Pronoun.

A what?meto/by me

teto/by you

leto/by him, her, Ud.

nosto/by us

lesto by them, youse


15/28

Me gustan los animales.

Literally, Animals are liked by me. I like animals

I dont like the house. [The house doesnt please me.]

No me gusta la casa.

NOTA BENE:

animalespluralgustan;

la casasingular--gusta

Spanish word order is moreflexible than English. So if

its easier to remember andunderstand, you can say:

Los animales me gustan.La casa no me gusta.


16/28

The verb agrees with whateveris being liked.The verb ends with ano, so itsthe YO form.

The Indirect Object Pronounagrees with whomever is doingthe liking. Meby me.

SoME GUSTO==I like myself, I ampleasing to myself.

If thats what you mean, fine. If not,AVOID IT!


17/28

Spanish takes the long way aroundThis is the house of thecousins of my parents.

su

hisher

yourtheiryouses

yalls

nuestro

our,referringtosomethin

g singularandmasculine

el mo

refers to somethingspecific, singular andmasculine, thats mine,and is being differentiated

from other possible singularmasculine things.

Este libro es el mo y ese es el tuyoThis book is mine and that one is

yours.


18/28

NEVER!!!


19/28

uses the verb SER

Son las 7:30. Its 7:30.

Es a las 4:15. Its at /It takes place at 4:15.

Its 1:00 pm. Es la una de la tarde.

Anythingdealing with1:00 is ES.

2:00-12:00/24:00uses SON.

itS---Son

AtAlas


20/28

There are several ways of forming the future inSpanish. This form deals with the near future.

IR + A + INFINITIVE ofthe action that isgoing to take place.

Qu vas a hacer maana por la noche?

What are you going to do tomorrow night?

Voy a insert infinitive here.

hablar con amigosvisitar a mi familia.mirar una pelculadormir muchosescuchar msica

While the verb HACER is in thequestion, most likely it wontbe in the answer [the sameholds true in English]. Whatare you going TO DO? [Unlessyoure going to dohomework, chores, etc.]


21/28

These are actions that the subject of the sentence does tohim or herselfboth performs and receives the effects ofan action.

They are more common inSpanish than in Englishbecause we tend to leave themyself, himself, etc. out.

Reflexive verbs use a reflexivepronoun. This is found at the end ofthe infinitive if you look in thedictionary [levantarse] and they areplaced in front of conjugated verbs.

memyself nosourselvesteyourselfsehimself sethemselves

herself yourselvesyourself


22/28

Reflexive verbs often have to do with dailyactions, routinesyou wake yourself up, getyourself out of bed, give yourself a shower, dressyourself, etc.

Me visto informal para las clases.

I dress [myself] informally for classes.

Ella se levanta a las 7:00.

She gets [herself] up at 7:00.

Cmo se llaman tus amigos?

Literally, What do your friends call themselves?


23/28

siempre

nunca

alguien

nadie

nada

algo


24/28

more thanms que

less thanmenos que

equal totan/tanto como

Yo soy ms alta que t.

I am taller than you.

El es menos rico que ella.

He is less rich than she is.


25/28

good, gooder? No, better.

bueno--mejor

bad--worse

malo--peor

oldolder

viejo--mayor

youngyounger

joven--menor

We are better than they are.

Somos mejores que ellos.


26/28

A way of expressing amounts of time. Its also a way toexpress since, since when.

Hace cunto tiempo que estudias en UC?

Since when have you been studying here? For howlong have you been studying here?

Hace una semana que estudio aquIve beenstudying here for a week.

Desde 2008 estudio aqu. Ive been studyinghere since 2008.


27/28

bien?

mal?

as as?

un disastre?

These slides will be posted on the blogtake a look atthem over the next few day, along with your test, andyou should be okay for the test in the next class.


28/28

Para la prxima clase:

Buy the class packet!

Look at the vocab section for Extr@ episodio 1. Look

up any words that you dont know. I dont know whenthe packets will be ready, so the vocab and exerciseswill be on Google drive and sent to you after class. Iwill let you know when the packet is ready, along withthe price.

102.whereyouat.answers

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