104 年國中教育會考英語科試題詳解 - 巨匠電腦 · 104...

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104 年國中教育會考英語科試題詳解聽力試題第一部分：辨識句意（第 1-3 題）第 1 題 (A) (B) (C)

錄音內容：Joseph is reading a book when waiting for the bus. 題目翻譯：約瑟一邊看書一邊等公車。解題線索：播放句子的關鍵字詞為 reading a book（看書）及 waiting for the bus（等

公車），符合描述的圖片為 (A)。圖片 (B) 搭配的描述應為：Joseph is listening to music when waiting for

the bus.（約瑟一邊聽音樂一邊等公車。）；圖片 (C) 搭配的描述應為：Joseph is reading a book on the bus.（約瑟在公車上看書。）。

第 2 題 (A) (B) (C)

錄音內容： After the teacher entered the classroom, he saw two students fighting with

each other. 題目翻譯：老師進到教室後，他看見兩名學生正在打架。解題線索：播放句子的關鍵字詞為 the teacher entered the classroom（老師進入教室）

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及 two students fighting with each other（兩名學生正在打架），符合敘述的圖片為 (B)。

圖片 (A) 搭配的描述應為：After the teacher reached the playground, he saw two students fighting with each other.（老師抵達操場後，他看見兩名學生正在打架。）；圖片 (C) 搭配的描述應為：After the teacher entered the classroom, he saw two students cleaning.（老師進到教室後，他看見兩名學生正在打掃。）。

第 3 題 (A) (B) (C)

錄音內容：The old man finds the TV program interesting, but the little girl doesn’t look

like she does. 題目翻譯：老先生覺得電視節目很有趣；但小女孩看起來並非如此。解題線索：播放句子的關鍵字詞為 The old man finds the TV program interesting（老

先生覺得電視節目很有趣）及 the little girl doesn’t look like she does（小女孩看起來並非如此），符合敘述的圖片為 (B)。

圖片 (A) 搭配的描述應為：The little girl finds the TV program interesting, but the old man doesn’t look like he does.（小女孩覺得電視節目很有趣；但老先生看起來並非如此。）；圖片 (C) 搭配的描述應為：The old man and the little girl find the TV program interesting.（老先生和小女孩覺得電視節目很有趣。）。

第二部分：基本問答（第 4-10 題）第 4 題 (A) Since when? (B) Almost there. (C) No problem. 錄音內容： I can’t talk right now. Can I call you back? 題目翻譯：我現在不方便說話。我能稍後回電給你嗎？

(A) 從什麼時候？

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(B) 快到了。 (C) 沒問題。

解題線索：播放問題的關鍵字為 can’t talk right now（現在不方便說話），因此題目是在告知來電者目前不方便通話，並詢問對方能否接受稍後回撥電話。

回答應為接受或拒絕此提議，故正確答案為 (C) No problem.（沒問題。）。 (A) Since when?（從什麼時候？）題目並非詢問對方某事的起始時間，

故選項 (A) 不正確。(B) Almost there.（快到了），題目並非詢問是否將抵達某處，不符合文意，故選項 (B) 不正確。

第 5 題 (A) I got it from my grandparents. (B) L-I-N-D-Y. (C) My name is Lindy. 錄音內容：How do you spell your name, Lindy? 題目翻譯：琳蒂，妳的名字怎麼拼？

(A) 我從我祖父母那裡拿到的。 (B) L-I-N-D-Y。 (C) 我的名字叫琳蒂。

解題線索：播放問題的關鍵字為 spell（拼字），因此題目為詢問琳蒂的名字怎麼拼，故回答應為 (B) L-I-N-D-Y.，說明名字的拼法。

(A) I got it from my grandparents.（我從我祖父母那裡拿到的。）題目並非詢問對方某東西的來源，故選項 (A) 不正確。(C) My name is Lindy.（我的名字叫琳蒂。），相對應的問句應為 What’s your name?，故選項 (C) 不正確。

第 6 題 (A) Sorry. I need it right now. (B) Thanks. You’re very nice. (C) I already have one. 錄音內容：Excuse me. Can I use your computer? 題目翻譯：不好意思。我可以用你的電腦嗎？

(A) 抱歉。我現在需要用它。 (B) 謝謝。你人真好。 (C) 我已經有一台了。

解題線索：播放問題的關鍵字為 Can I use your computer?（我可以用你的電腦嗎？），因此題目為詢問能否使用對方的電腦，可能的回答為同意對方

使用；或不同意，故正確答案為 (A) Sorry. I need it right now.（抱歉。我現在需要用它。）

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(B) Thanks. You’re very nice.（謝謝。你人真好。）此選項應為對方同意後的致謝回應，但題目為徵詢使用許可，而對方尚未表示同意借用，故

不正確。(C) I already have one.（我已經有一台了。），題目為借用電腦，回答自己已經有一台電腦，文意前後矛盾，故不正確。

第 7 題 (A) Give me five more minutes. (B) It’s not early enough. (C) The taxi driver will be late. 錄音內容：Hurry up! We’re late. The taxi is waiting. 題目翻譯：快一點！我們遲到了。計程車在等了。

(A) 再給我五分鐘。 (B) 還不夠早。 (C) 計程車司機會晚到。

解題線索：播放問題的關鍵字為 Hurry up! We’re late.（快一點！我們遲到了。），因此題目為催促對方加快速度，回答 (A) Give me five more minutes.（再給我五分鐘。）合乎文意，為正確答案。

(B) It’s not early enough.（還不夠早。）題目已說明 We’re late.，若回答此選項，文意前後矛盾，故不正確。 (C) The taxi driver will be late.（計程車司機會晚到。），題目中提到 The taxi is waiting.（計程車在等了。），表示計程車已經到了，故此選項不正確。

第 8 題 (A) I can’t believe you got the job! (B) What a small world! (C) You’re really lucky! 錄音內容：I can’t believe it! I won two plane tickets from Taipei to London. 題目翻譯：我不敢相信！我贏得兩張台北到倫敦的機票。

(A) 我不敢相信你獲得工作了！ (B) 世界真小！ (C) 你真的很幸運！

解題線索：播放問題的關鍵字為 I won two plane tickets from Taipei to London.（我贏得兩張台北到倫敦的機票。），題目陳述贏得兩張機票，合乎邏輯的回

應為 (C) You’re really lucky!（你真的很幸運！）表達對此事的意見，為正確答案。

(A) I can’t believe you got the job!（我不敢相信你獲得工作了！）題目為贏得機票，並非獲取工作，故 (A) 不正確。(B) What a small world!（世界真小！）通常用以回應巧遇某人，或表示巧合之意，故於此處文意不

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合，亦不正確。第 9 題 (A) I’ll be out in a minute. (B) Sorry. Let me help you. (C) You don’t have much time. 錄音內容：Jack, I need to use the bathroom. You’ve been in there for hours. 題目翻譯：傑克，我需要用浴室。你已經在裡面好久了。

(A) 我馬上就出來。 (B) 抱歉。讓我幫你。 (C) 你沒有那麼多時間。解題線索：播放問題的關鍵字為 I need to use the bathroom. You’ve been in there for hours.（我需要用浴室。你已經在裡面好久了。），題目指出需要使用浴室，選項 (A) 回答 I’ll be out in a minute.（我馬上就出來。）為合乎邏輯之回應，為正確答案。 (B) Sorry. Let me help you.（抱歉。讓我幫你。）題目為叫傑克空出浴室，而非尋求協助，故 (B) 不正確。(C) You don’t have much time.（你沒有那麼多時間。）為與題目無關之敘述，答非所問亦非正解。

第 10 題 (A) I’m happy to hear that. (B) That’s a good idea. (C) That’s too bad. 錄音內容： W: Can you go shopping with us on Saturday? M: I’d love to, but I have to go to school. 題目翻譯：女子：你星期六能和我們一起去購物嗎？

男子：我很樂意，但我得去上學。 (A) 我很高興聽到這個回答。 (B) 那是個好主意。 (C) 真可惜。

解題線索：女子提到 Can you go shopping with us on Saturday?（你星期六能和我們一起去購物嗎？）而男子回答 I’d love to, but I have to go to school.（我很樂意，但我得去上學。），由於男子並未接受女子的邀約，因

此女子可能的回應為 (C) That’s too bad. （真可惜。）以表示遺憾、惋惜之意。

(A) I’m happy to hear that.（我很高興聽到這個回答。），而題目中的男子無法赴約，故 (A) 不正確。(B) That’s a good idea.（那是個好主意。）用以回應贊同或附和某意見，與此處文意不合，亦非正解。

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第三部分：言談理解（第 11-21 題）第 11 題 (A) Coffee. (B) Water. (C) Tea. 錄音內容： W: Which one do you like, tea, coffee, or water? M: Water, please. My doctor does not want me to drink coffee and tea. Q: What does the man want? 題目翻譯：女子：你想要哪一個，茶、咖啡還是開水？男子：開水，謝謝。我的醫生不希望我喝咖啡和茶。

問題：男子要什麼？ (A) 咖啡。 (B) 開水。 (C) 茶。

解題線索：題目關鍵字詞為 Water, please. My doctor does not want me to drink coffee and tea.（開水，謝謝。我的醫生不希望我喝咖啡和茶。），可知男子要開水，因為醫生建議他不要喝咖啡和茶，故正確答案為 (B)。由男子回答可知，(A) Coffee.（咖啡。）與 (C) Tea.（茶。）皆為醫生不建議的選項，故非正確答案。

第 12 題 (A) Shoes. (B) A ball. (C) A dress. 錄音內容： G: Dad, I want to buy a pair of “rockets.” M: Don’t you already have three pairs of shoes? G: Yes, but “rockets” are different. All the sports stars wear them. Q: What are “rockets”? 題目翻譯：女孩：爹地，我想要買一雙「火箭」。男子：妳不是已經有三雙鞋子了嗎？女孩：是啊，但「火箭」不一樣。所有的運動明星都穿它們。

問題：什麼是「火箭」？ (A) 鞋子。 (B) 一顆球。 (C) 一件洋裝。

解題線索：女孩說想要一雙「火箭」，而男子回答 Don’t you already have three pairs of shoes? （妳不是已經有三雙鞋子了嗎？），可知 “rockets” 為一款

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鞋子的名稱，故答案為 (A) 鞋子。女孩提到All the sports stars wear them.（所有的運動明星都穿它們。）因此 (B) A ball.（一顆球。）、(C) A dress.（一件洋裝。）並非適合選項。第 13 題 (A) The skirt will be on sale next week. (B) The skirt is too expensive for her to buy. (C) The skirt is too long for her. 錄音內容： W: Oh! Look at this special yellow skirt. Just three thousand dollars. M: It’ll cost you an arm and a leg. You only make ten thousand dollars a month. Q: When the man tells the woman, “It’ll cost you an arm and a leg,” what does he mean? 題目翻譯：女子：噢！看看這件別緻的黃色裙子。只要三千元。男子：它會讓妳的荷包大失血。妳一個月只賺一萬元。問題：當男子跟女子說 It’ll cost you an arm and a leg，他是什麼意

思？ (A) 那件裙子下週會特價。 (B) 那件裙子對她來說太昂貴了。 (C) 那件裙子對她來說太長了。

解題線索：女子提到裙子的價錢為三千元，而男子回答妳一個月只賺一萬元。可知 cost you an arm and a leg 表示「所費不貲、價錢昂貴」之意，故答案選 (B)。

對話中並未提到裙子下週會特價，以及裙子長度的問題，故(A)、(C)皆非正解。on sale 指「拍賣；特價」之意。

第 14 題 (A) Ask for her money back. (B) Choose a different book. (C) Wait for the new order. 錄音內容： W: Excuse me, sir. I bought this book yesterday and found one page missing. Can I have a new one? M: Let me see. I’m sorry. This book’s been sold out. But I can order you a new one if you don’t mind waiting for five days. W: Oh! That’s a long time. M: Or you can choose another book at the same price. W: OK, I think I’ll do that.

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Q: What is the woman going to do? 題目翻譯：女子：不好意思，先生。我昨天買了這本書，發現有一頁不見了。我

能換一本新的嗎？男子：讓我看看。我很抱歉。這本書已經賣完了。不過我可以替您

訂購一本新的，如果您不介意多等待五天的話。女子：噢！時間有點久。男子：或者您可以選擇其它相同價錢的書。女子：好，我想我會那麼做。

問題：女子即將要做什麼事？ (A) 要求退款。 (B) 選一本不同的書。 (C) 等待新訂購的書。

解題線索：男子建議女子可訂購新的書或選擇相同價錢的其它書籍，女子表示 I think I’ll do that，即 I think I’ll choose another book at the same price，可見女子因為不想等待所以決定選另一本書，故答案為 (B)。對話中並未提到退款這項建議，故 (A) 不正確，而女子最後選擇挑選

另一本書，可知她不要等待新訂購的書，故 (C) 亦不正確。第 15 題 (A) In a bank. (B) In a police station. (C) In a post office. 錄音內容： M: May I help you? W: Yes, I’d like to mail this package to Hong Kong. How much should I pay? M: Let me check. Could you write down your name and phone number, please? W: Sure. M: What’s inside the package? W: Clothes and hats. Q: Where are the man and the woman? 題目翻譯：男子：我能為您效勞嗎？女子：是的，我想要把這個包裹寄到香港。我應該要付多少錢？男子：讓我查看一下。可以請您寫一下姓名及電話嗎？女子：沒問題。男子：包裹內有什麼？女子：衣物和帽子。

問題：男子與女子在哪裡？

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(A) 在銀行。 (B) 在警察局。 (C) 在郵局。

解題線索：女子提到 I’d like to mail this package to Hong Kong.（我想要把這個包裹寄到香港。），而男子請女子寫下姓名及電話，並詢問包裹的內容物，

可知兩人應在郵局內辦理郵寄包裹事宜，故正確答案為 (C) In a post office.。

由對話內容可判斷場景為郵務辦理，因此 (A) In a bank.（在銀行。）、 (B) In a police station.（在警察局。），皆不正確。第 16 題 (A) A museum that collects old things. (B) A supermarket that sells cheaper things. (C) A shop that sells old things. 錄音內容： W: Walter’s House is now open on Hope Street. When you shop at

Walter’s House, you can find everything you need at low, low prices. Many of the old things in the store look like new. We have beautiful clothes, special toys, useful tools, and interesting books and CDs. You won’t think they were used before. Why spend lots of money buying new things? Stop by today, and you’ll find how wonderful old things are.

Q: What is Walter’s House? 題目翻譯：女子：華特之家在希望街上開幕了。當您在華特之家購物時，您能以最

低的價格找到您所需的任何東西。在店鋪內，許多老舊物品看起來都像

是新的一樣。我們有美麗的服飾、特別的玩具、有用的工具，以及有趣

的書籍和 CD。您不會覺得它們是使用過的物品。為什麼要花大錢買新的東西呢？就在今天，來華特之家瞧瞧，您會發現老舊物品的美好。問題：華特之家是什麼？

(A) 一間收集舊物的博物館。 (B) 一家販售較便宜物品的超市。 (C) 一家販售老舊物品的商店。解題線索：題目關鍵字詞為 Many of the old things in the store look like new. （在店

鋪內，許多老舊物品看起來都像是新的一樣。）及 You won’t think they were used before.（您不會覺得它們是使用過的物品。），可得知華特之家為一間販售各式舊物的二手商店，故正確答案為 (C)。

題目中提到能以低廉的價格買到二手物品，故可知選項 (A) 博物館、(B) 超市，皆不正確。

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第 17 題 (A) She doesn’t really like it. (B) She is excited about it. (C) She knows nothing about it. 錄音內容： W: Ever since the shopping center opened here, our town has not been as quiet as before. Hundreds of people and cars come in every day. The traffic is terrible. M: Yeah. But it’s easier for us to buy things, isn’t it? W: I know the shopping center is convenient, but now my kids often ask me to take them there to buy things or have some food. Q: What does the woman think about the shopping center? 題目翻譯：女子：自從購物中心在這裡開業後，我們的小鎮便不再如以往那樣寧

靜了。每天都有數以百計的的人潮與車輛湧入此地。交通狀況很糟糕。

男子：是啊。但是我們買東西也更加容易了，不是嗎？女子：我知道購物中心很方便，但現在我的孩子們時常叫我帶他們去

那裡買東西或吃飯。問題：女子認為購物中心如何？

(A) 她並不是很喜歡購物中心。 (B) 她對購物中心感到雀躍。 (C) 她對購物中心一無所知。

解題線索：女子提到 Ever since the shopping center opened here, our town has not been as quiet as before .（自從購物中心在這裡開業後，我們的小鎮便不再如以往那樣寧靜了。）、The traffic is terrible.（交通狀況很糟糕。），由此可判斷女子並不喜歡購物中心，故答案選 (A)。

題目提到購物中心開業後，人車大量湧入該城鎮造成交通壅塞，可知女子對此並不感到雀躍，故 (B) 不正確。女子談論到購物中心的優缺點，可見她對購物中心並非一無所知，故 (C) 亦不正確。

第 18 題 (A) He got lost in the train station. (B) He got off at the wrong station. (C) He took the wrong train. 錄音內容： M: Excuse me. Is this train going to Pettin? W: I’m afraid we’re going north. M: Oh, no! I should go south. I need to be in Pettin by eleven. What’s the next station I need to get off? W: We’re getting close to Avon. You can get off there.

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M: Thanks. Q: What happened to the man? 題目翻譯：男子：請問一下。這輛火車是開往佩頓嗎？女子：我恐怕我們正在往北開。男子：噢，不！我應該要往南的。我需要在十一點前到佩頓。我需要

在之後的哪一站下車？女子：我們已經接近艾文了。你可以在那裡下車。男子：謝謝。問題：男子發生了什麼事？

(A) 他在火車站內迷路了。 (B) 他下錯車站了。 (C) 他搭錯火車了。

解題線索：男子向女子詢問該火車是否開往佩頓，女子回答 I’m afraid we’re going north.（我恐怕我們正在往北開。）及男子後續所說 Oh, no! I should go south. I need to be in Pettin by eleven.（噢，不！我應該要往南的。我需要在十一點前到佩頓。），可知男子搭錯火車了，故正確答案為 (C)。

題目並未提到男子在車站內迷路，故 (A) 不正確。而男子是搭錯火車並非下錯車站，因此 (B) 亦不正確。

第 19 題 (A) She may be too lazy. (B) She may not like him. (C) She may have to stay home. 錄音內容： (Ring.) W: Hello. M: Hey, Jenny. Do you want to go see a movie today? W: Hmm, I don’t think I can. I need to clean the house. M: Then can we go tomorrow? W: Well, I have to go to a dance class. M: How about the day after tomorrow? W: I’m afraid I’m going to be busy all year. Q: Why doesn’t the woman go to see a movie with the man? 題目翻譯：（電話鈴聲響起。）女子：喂。男子：嘿，珍妮。妳今天想去看電影嗎？女子：嗯，我想應該不行。我必須打掃房子。男子：那我們可以明天再去？女子：呃，我要去上舞蹈課。

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男子：那後天呢？女子：我怕我一整年都會很忙。問題：為什麼女子不和男子去看電影？ (A) 她可能太懶惰了。 (B) 她可能不喜歡他。 (C) 她可能需要待在家。解題線索：題目中男子不斷邀約女子去看電影，但女子以打掃家裡、上舞蹈課為

由拒絕，最後女子說 I’m afraid I’m going to be busy all year.（我恐怕我一整年都會很忙。），可判斷女子可能不喜歡男子，因此不想和他去

看電影，故選(B)。題目中並未提到女子是否懶惰，故 (A) 不正確。題目中亦未提到女

子需要待在家，故 (C) 亦不正確。第 20 題 (A) 10:00. (B) 11:00. (C) 12:00. 錄音內容： (Ring. Ring. Beep.) W: Hello. This is Jenny. I just remembered the shop we’re going to

won’t open until twelve tomorrow. If we meet up at eleven, we’ll have to wait for an hour. Can we meet up later? Please call me back before ten.

Q: What time may Jenny want to meet up with her friend? 題目翻譯：（電話鈴聲響起。作嗶嗶聲。）女子：哈囉，我是珍妮。我剛想起來我們要去的店明天十二點才會開。

如果我們約十一點碰面，我們還要等一個小時。我們能改約晚一點嗎？請在十點前回電給我。

問題：珍妮可能想要幾點跟朋友碰面？ (A) 十點。 (B) 十一點。 (C) 十二點。

解題線索：題目關鍵字詞為 I just remembered the shop we’re going to won’t open until twelve tomorrow. If we meet up at eleven, we’ll have to wait for an hour.（我剛想起來我們要去的店明天十二點才會開。如果我們約十一點碰面，我

們還要等一個小時。），可知珍妮不想要多等一小時，因此想要與朋友改

約十二點商店已營業的時間碰面，故可知答案應選 (C)。 (A) 十點、(B) 十一點，她們預計前往的店家尚未開始營業，故皆非正

確答案。

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第 21 題 (A) I Still Believe. (B) Listen to Your Heart. (C) Slow Dance. 錄音內容： M: It’s time for the top three songs on the music list this week. Number

three is “I Still Believe.” It just came out this Monday and has already hit number three this week. Number two is “Listen to Your Heart.” It dropped one place after staying on top for three weeks. Finally, climbing from number five, “Slow Dance” becomes our number one. Now we’re going to play our number one song.

Q: Which song is new on the music list this week? 題目翻譯：男子：又到了公布本週音樂排行榜前三名歌曲的時候了。第三名是《我

仍相信》。這首歌曲週一才發行便已登上本週排行榜的第三名。第二名是《傾聽你的心》。在蟬聯三週冠軍後，本週下滑一個名次。最後，從第五名爬升至冠軍寶座的是《慢舞》。現在，我們即將播放的是我們的第一名歌曲。

問題：哪一首歌是本週音樂排行榜的新歌？ (A) 《我仍相信》。 (B) 《傾聽你的心》。 (C) 《慢舞》。解題線索：題目關鍵字詞為 Number three is “I Still Believe.” It just came out this

Monday and has already hit number three this week.（第三名是《我仍相信》。這首歌曲週一才發行便已登上本週排行榜的第三名。），可知該歌

曲為音樂排行榜上的新歌，故答案選 (A)。 (B) 《傾聽你的心》題目中提到在蟬聯三週冠軍後，本週下滑至第二名。

(C) 《慢舞》題目中提到從第五名爬升至冠軍，故可知 (B)、(C) 皆非排行榜上的新歌，故不正確。閱讀試題第一部分：單題（第 1-12 題） 1. Look at the picture. The girl drew two ____ on the wall.

(A) circles (B) lines (C) points (D) squares

題目翻譯：看圖片。女孩在牆上畫了兩個 ____。

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解題線索：由圖片可知女孩在牆上畫了兩個正方形，因此正確答案為 (D) 正方形。

(A) circles（圓形）、(B) lines（線）、(C) points（點），以上選項皆與圖片中圖案不符。

2. This dress is pretty, ____ it does not look good on me. (A) so (B) but (C) or (D) if

題目翻譯：這件洋裝很漂亮，____ 穿在我身上不好看。解題線索：前句提到 This dress is pretty（這件洋裝很漂亮），後句提到 it does not look good on me（穿在我身上不好看），可知空格處須填入轉折詞 but（但是），連接前後語意相反的句子，故選 (B)。 (A) so（所以；因此）用以連接具有因果關係的句子、(C) or（否則；或者）、(D) if（如果）通常用以表達條件，以上選項皆不符合文意。

3. Getting up early on a cold morning is not easy, ____? (A) are you (B) do you (C) does it (D) is it

題目翻譯：在寒冷的早晨要早起並不容易，____？解題線索：本題的主詞為 Getting up early on a cold morning，因此附加問句的主詞為虛主詞 it，且需同主要子句使用 be 動詞，故選 (D)。其餘選項主詞或動詞形式皆與主要子句不符，故皆為錯誤選項。

4. Tonight I’ll stay at the office until I ____ the work.

(A) finish (B) am finishing (C) finished (D) will finish 題目翻譯：今晚我將會待在辦公室，直到我 ____ 工作。解題線索：由 until 所引導副詞子句，以現在式表示未來，故選 (A) finish。 (B) am finishing （現在進行式）、(C) finished（過去式）、 (D) will finish（未來式），以上選項代入均不合文法。

5. Charles ____ a day in the department store looking for a hat for his wife.

(A) cost (B) spent (C) saw (D) made 題目翻譯：查理 ____ 一整天的時間在百貨公司內尋找一頂要給他太太的帽子。解題線索：某人花費時間做某事，動詞應使用 spend，故選 (B)。

(A) cost（花費）指金錢上的花費、(C) saw（看見）、(D) made（使得；做）代入空格均不符文意，皆為錯誤選項。

6. Tom ____ ten pounds over the past two months. He looks much thinner now. (A) loses (B) has lost (C) will lose (D) was losing

題目翻譯：湯姆在過去兩個月內 ____ 十磅了。他現在看起來瘦多了。解題線索：over the past two months（過去兩個月以來），「over + 一段時間」通

15

常與現在完成式連用，故答案選 (B) has lost，表示過去的兩個月以來已經減了（十磅）。 (A) loses （現在式）、(C) will lose（未來式）、(D) was losing（過去進行式）代入空格均不符語法，皆為錯誤時態。

7. I don’t like any one of these three watches. Can you show me ____ one? (A) the others (B) other (C) either (D) another

題目翻譯：我不喜歡這三支手錶中的任何一支。你可以給我看看 ____ 嗎？題目翻譯：another 用以表示不特定的（其他），故答案選 (D)。

(A) the others（特定的其他的）、(B) other（另外的）、(C) either（兩者之一）代入空格均不符文意，皆為錯誤選項。

8. The waiters are asked to be ____ ; they should always smile and remember to say

“Welcome” and “Please.” (A) honest (B) polite (C) special (D) strong

題目翻譯：服務生被要求要有禮貌；他們應該要總是帶著微笑並記得說：「歡迎」和「請」。

解題線索：後句提到服務生須面帶微笑並說「歡迎」與「請」，可知空格處應填入 (B) polite（有禮貌的），合乎文意。 (A) honest（誠實的）、 (C) special （特別的）、(D) strong（強烈的）代入空格均不符文意，皆為錯誤選項。

9. On Children’s Day, Ms. Lee, a famous storybook writer, ____ to Molly’s Bookstore to talk about her new book. My two little kids just can’t wait to see her. (A) came (B) was coming (C) has come (D) is going to come 題目翻譯：在兒童節那天，一位知名的故事書作家李小姐，____ 茉莉書店講述她的新書。我的兩個孩子等不及要見她了。

解題線索：由第二句可知還未見到李小姐，故第一句應使用未來式，表示未來將會發生的事，is going to come = will come，故答案選 (D)。

(A) came（過去式）、(B) was coming（過去進行式）、(C) has come（現在完成式）代入空格均不符時態及文意，皆為錯誤選項。

10. No one thought James would appear at Katie’s party. So when he ____ , everyone was surprised and could not believe their eyes. (A) would (B) was (C) had (D) did

題目翻譯：沒有人想到詹姆士會出現在凱蒂的派對上。所以當他 ____ 時，每個人都很驚訝並且無法相信自己眼前所見。解題線索：第一句提到沒有人想到詹姆士會出現。後句提到每個人都很驚訝，

16

可見詹姆士的確出現了。空格應填入助動詞 did，代替前面重複的一般動詞，So when he did = So when he appeared，故選 (D)。 (A) would（will 的過去式）、(B) was（be 動詞的過去式）、(C) had （have的過去式）代入空格均不符語法，皆為錯誤選項。

11. B&J Café ____ known as the tallest building in town. However, O&G Restaurant became the tallest building in 2010.

(A) has been (B) had been (C) is (D) would be 題目翻譯：B&J 咖啡廳 ____ 一直以鎮內最高的建築物而聞名。然而，O&G

餐廳在二 O 一 O 年成為最高的建築物。解題線索：由第二句可知 O&G 餐廳在二O一O年取代了 B&J 咖啡廳成為最高的建築物，表示在那之前，B&J 咖啡廳「一直」以鎮內最高的建築物而聞名，應以過去完成式，表達過去的持續狀態，故選 (B) had been。 (A) has been（現在完成式）、(C) is（現在式）、(D) would be（過去未來式）代入空格均不符語法，皆為錯誤時態。

12. Actor David Piper became tired of talking about the movie ____ after he was interviewed about it many times. (A) he is famous (B) that he is famous (C) that is famous for (D) he is famous for

題目翻譯：演員大衛‧派柏在接受多次關於那部 ____ 電影之訪談後，他對談論那部電影感到厭倦。解題線索：以形容詞子句 that he is famous for 修飾空格前方的 the movie，表示「那部使他聲名大噪的電影」，其中 that 作為關係子句的受詞可省略，故答案選 (D) he is famous for。

(A) he is famous 欠缺介係詞 for、(B) that he is famous 欠缺介係詞 for、(C) that is famous for 形容詞子句欠缺主詞 he，故以上皆為錯誤選項。

17

第二部分：題組（第 13-40 題，共 28 題） (13-15)

13. (A) got better (B) been warm (C) changed a lot (D) become wet and cold

題目文句：The weather has __13__ these days. 題目翻譯：最近天氣 ____ 。解題線索：後面提到 Like today, it was sunny in the morning, but rained heavily at

noon.（像今天，早上還陽光普照，但中午便下起大雨。），由此得知最近天氣「變化很大」，符合文意的答案為 (C) changed a lot。

(A) got better（變好）、(B) been warm（持續溫暖）、(C) become wet and cold（變得濕冷）均不符合文意。

14. (A) made two plans for you (B) worried about your trip to here (C) decided to take you to a nice place (D) prepared everything you’ve asked for 題目文句：So we’ve __14__ : If the weather is nice, I’m going to take you to Smith Farm.

題目翻譯：所以我們已 ____：如果天氣好的話，我要帶妳去史密斯農場。解題線索：後面提到 They’re having a special horse show this week. I’m sure you’ll

like it.（他們這週有特別的馬術表演。我肯定妳會喜歡的。）、We can go shopping at Mimi’s Department Store; there we can walk around without getting wet.（我們可

18

以去米米百貨公司購物；在那裡我們可以四處走動而不被雨淋濕。），由此得知

寄信人針對天氣狀況提供了兩個方案，一個為晴天農場之旅；另一個則為雨天

的百貨公司行程，故空格應為「為妳做了兩個計畫」，符合文意的答案為 (A) made two plans for you。 (B) worried about your trip to here（擔心妳到此處的旅行）：此非寄信人所擔心的事、(C) decided to take you to a nice place（決定要帶妳去個好地方）：信中後段提到兩個行程，不只一個地點、(D) prepared everything you’ve asked for（準備所有妳要求的東西）：信中並未提到對方所要求的物品，以上均不符合文意。

15. (A) we’ll agree with each other (B) don’t worry if it rains (C) we all love animals very much (D) don’t forget to check the weather

題目文句：And __15__ .We can go shopping at Mimi’s Department Store; there we can walk around without getting wet. 題目翻譯：還有 ____。我們可以去米米百貨公司購物；在那裡我們可以四處走動而不被雨淋濕。解題線索：前面提到 If the weather is nice, I’m going to take you to Smith Farm.（如果天氣好的話，我要帶妳去史密斯農場。）而後句則提到 We can go shopping at Mimi’s Department Store; there we can walk around without getting wet.（我們可以去米米百貨公司購物；在那裡我們可以四處走動而不被雨淋濕。），由此得知空格處為雨天的

方案，指「如果下雨的話也不用擔心」，符合文意的答案為 (B) don’t worry if it rains。(A) we’ll agree with each other（我們會同意對方的意見）：信中所述與討論、同意某事無關、(C) we all love animals very much（我們都很喜歡動物）：信中僅提及要去農場，並未明確指出喜歡動物、(D) don’t forget to check the weather（別忘了要查看天氣預報）：信件開頭已說明最近天氣多變，此處再提及查看天氣，文意矛盾，

故以上均不符文意。

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(16-18)

16. (A) we cannot really call it a neighbor

(B) we do not know anything about it yet (C) we might not be able to stay there for long (D) we are not sure how long it takes to get there 題目文句：Even so, __16__. 題目翻譯：即使如此， ____。

解題線索：後面提到 Here’s why: It is 63 light years away. That means it is 370,440,000,000,000 miles from us.（原因在於：它在六十三光年的距離之外。那表示距離我們三百七十兆四千四百億英里遠。），由此得知該系外行星距離地球非常遠，因此即便它是最靠近我們的一顆行星，「我們無法真的稱呼它為鄰居」，符合文意的答案為 (A) we cannot really call it a neighbor。 (B) we do not know anything about it yet（我們對它仍一無所知）：文中提到它與地球的距離，並非一無所知、(C) we might not be able to stay there for long（我們可能無法在那裡久待）：文中並未提到久留於該行星、(D) we are not sure how long it takes to get there（我們不確定要多久才能抵達那裡）：文中提到 Even if we fly at 3,500 miles an hour, it will take more than 12 million years to get there.（即使我們以時速三千五百英里飛行，要花超過一千兩百萬年才能抵達那裡。），以上均與文意不符。

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17. (A) What’s more, it is not water that makes HD189773b look blue (B) With its blue color, HD189773b could be a second Earth for us (C) Except for its blue color, HD189773b is nothing like our home planet (D) Because of its blue color, people guess there might be life on HD189773b

題目文句：__17__: It is much bigger, it is made of gas and it is burning hot. 題目翻譯： ____ : 它更大，它是由氣體所組成，且如火燒一般炙熱。解題線索：後面提到 In heat as great as 1,000°C, life is not possible. （在高達攝氏一千度的高溫下，生命不可能存在。），由此得知該系外行星的溫度極高，物質條件使生物無法存活，因此空格應填入「除了它藍色的外表之外， HD189773b 一點都不像我們的家園行星。」，符合文意的答案為(C) Except for its blue color, HD189773b is nothing like our home planet。

(A) What’s more, it is not water that makes HD189773b look blue（此外，並非是水使 HD189773b 看起來是藍色的）：文中並未提到 HD189773b 呈現藍色的原因；(B) With its blue color, HD189773b could be a second Earth for us（憑藉其藍色的外表，HD189773b 能成為我們的第二顆地球）：後段已提到該行星不適合生物生存，且文中未提及其能成為第二顆地球；(D) Because of its blue color, people guess there might be life on HD189773b（因為其藍色外表，人們猜測在HD189773b 上可能有生命存在）：後段提到由於高溫，該行星無生物存在，故以上均與文意不符。

18. (A) gives us hope (B) took hard work (C) has changed our life (D) helps us know more about Earth

題目文句：Even so, finding this blue giant __18__. 題目翻譯：即使如此，找到這顆藍色的巨大行星 ____。

解題線索：後面提到 It is the first time that we have been able to see the color of an exoplanet. （這是我們首次能看見系外行星的顏色。）、While we have a long way to go before we find a new planet to live on, finding a blue dot is a good start. （儘管在我們找到新的星球居住前，我們還有很長的路要走，找到這個藍點

是一個好的開始。），由此得知能看見這顆系外行星，對於人類的外太空探

索無疑是一項進展，因此找到這顆藍色巨大行星「給予我們希望」，符合文

意的答案為 (A) gives us hope。 (B) took hard work（歷經艱辛）：文中並未提到找尋該行星的詳細過程；(C) has changed our life（已改變了我們的生活）：文中僅提及是一個好的開始，但該行星的發現並未改變目前人類的生活；(D) helps us know more about Earth（幫助我們更加了解地球）：文中並未提及我們因此更加了解地球，故以上均與文意不符。

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(19-20)

19. On the order list, Ginny ordered a sandwich with cheese, a fruit milk shake, and a fruit drink without ice. How much did she have to pay for her food?

(A) $300. (B) $320. (C) $385. (D) $410. 題目翻譯：在點餐單上，金妮點了起司三明治、水果奶昔，及水果飲品去冰。

她要付多少錢？解題線索：由價目表可知，chicken sandwich with cheese（雞肉三明治加起司）：120 元、milk shake (banana)（香蕉奶昔）：110 元，orange juice (no ice)（柳橙汁去冰）：90 元，相加為 320 元。其餘金額皆非上述品項相加總額，故皆為錯誤選項。

20. Ginny wants to go to Howell’s Bowl again during Joy Time. When will she possibly go there? (A) 11:00 a.m. on Wednesday. (B) 2:30 p.m. on Monday. (C) 8:00 p.m. on Friday. (D) 10:00 p.m. on Thursday.

題目翻譯：金妮想要在歡樂時段再次前往 Howell’s Bowl。她最可能在什麼時候前往？解題線索：由海報的說明可知，Howell’s Bowl 的營業時間為週二到週日，上午

22

十一點半至晚間十一點半；而歡樂時段則為下午兩點至四點、晚間九點半至十

一點半，因此綜合兩項資訊，答案選 (D) 10:00 p.m. on Thursday.（週四晚間十點。）。

(A) 11:00 a.m. on Wednesday.（週三上午十一點。）：該店於上午十一點半才營業； (B) 2:30 p.m. on Monday.（週一下午兩點半。）：該店於週一公休；(C) 8:00 p.m. on Friday.（週五晚間八點。）：此時段不屬於歡樂時段，故以上均不正確。

(21-23)

21. What question did the teacher most likely ask in class? (A) “What do you want to do in the future?” (B) “What’s your plan for the coming vacation?” (C) “What do you like to talk about with your friends?” (D) “What’s your favorite thing to do with your family?”

題目翻譯：老師在課堂上最可能會問什麼問題？解題線索：莉莉提到 Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.（或許賣衣服對我來說是個好生意。）、萊恩提到 I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs.（我想我會學習更多關於電腦的知識，並撰寫超智能電腦程式。）、安娜提到 I’ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day I’ll join the national team and be another Lu Yen-Hsun.

23

（我會每天持續磨練我最喜歡的運動—網球。總有一天我會加入國家代表隊，

成為另一個盧彥勳。）。由學生的回答可判斷，老師所問的問題應與日後職涯有

關，故答案選 (A)“What do you want to do in the future?＂（你未來想做什麼？）。 (B) “What’s your plan for the coming vacation?”（對於即將來臨的假期，你的計畫是什麼？）：學生回答與假期計畫無關；(C) “What do you like to talk about with your friends?”（你喜歡和朋友聊些什麼？）：學生回答與朋友閒聊的話題無關；(D) “What’s your favorite thing to do with your family?”（你最喜歡和家人一起做什麼？）：學生回答與家人從事活動並無直接關連，故以上均非最佳答案。

22. What do we know from the reading? (A) Lily is good at making clothes. (B) One of Bill’s parents is an animal doctor. (C) Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet. (D) Anna was once very sick and stayed in the hospital for a long time.

題目翻譯：我們能從文章中得知什麼？解題線索：萊恩提到My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends

online.（我的興趣是玩電腦遊戲和線上交友。），由此可知 (C) Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet.（萊恩喜歡在網路上結交朋友。）為正確答案。

(A) Lily is good at making clothes.（莉莉很會做衣服。）：文中僅提及她想要從事服飾銷售，並未提到她擅長做衣服；(B) One of Bill’s parents is an animal doctor.（比利的父母其中一人為獸醫。）：文中僅提到他們曾飼養過不少寵物，並未

提及兩者之一為獸醫；(D) Anna was once very sick and stayed in the hospital for a long time.（安娜曾生過一場大病，住院很長一段時間。）：文中並未提及安娜曾因病住院，故以上均為錯誤選項。

23. What does them mean? (A) Pets. (B) Books. (C) Stories. (D) Parents.

題目翻譯：them 指的是什麼？解題線索：比利提到童年時與寵物一同度過許多美好時光，Those stories have

always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.（那些故事深植在我的心中。總有一天，我會以插畫和著作的形式與人們分享我們的故事。），由此可知句中的 them，即指上一句的 stories，表示那些童年時與寵物相處的點滴，故答案選 (C) Stories.（故事。）。 (A) Pets.（寵物。）、(B) Books.（書籍。）、(D) Parents.（父母。），以上均

24

為錯誤選項。

(24-25)

24. What does it mean when someone is lousy at something? (A) They are famous for it. (B) They cannot do it well. (C) They think it is important. (D) They are not interested in it.

題目翻譯：某人 lousy at 某事物是什麼意思？解題線索：文中提到 My mother was lousy at cooking.（我母親不是很擅長做

菜。）、“No experiments, no experiences.” is what she would say when her experiment did not turn out good, and I heard that a lot.（「經驗源自於實驗。」是我常聽到她實驗失敗後所說的話，而我常聽到那句話。），由此可知作者的母

親不擅長做菜，因此答案為 (B) They cannot do it well.（他們不擅長做某事。）。 (A) They are famous for it.（他們以此聞名。）：文中提到作者母親做菜時的名言為「經驗源自於實驗。」可知其不擅長烹飪；(C) They think it is important.（他們認為它很重要）：文中並未提及某事的重要性；(D) They are not interested in it.（他們對它沒興趣。）：文中並未明確指出作者母親對烹飪沒興趣，故以上均

為錯誤選項。

25

25. What can we learn from the preface? (A) How Foster started his own restaurant. (B) When Foster’s father married Foster’s mother. (C) What Foster’s mother taught him about cooking. (D) How Foster learned the art of cooking from his father.

題目翻譯：我們可從前言得知什麼？解題線索：文中提到 I did learn one thing from my mother. It’s her famous saying:

“No experiments, no experiences.”（但我也從母親那裡學到一件事。「經驗源自於實驗。」是她的經典名言。），由此可知作者母親的名言也是促成其成為廚

師的關鍵之一，故答案為 (C) What Foster’s mother taught him about cooking.（福斯特母親所教導他關於烹飪的事。）。 (A) How Foster started his own restaurant.（福斯特如何開創自己的餐廳。）：文中並未提及餐廳開業的情形；(B) When Foster’s father married Foster’s mother.（福斯特的父親何時娶了他的母親。）：文中並未提及作者雙親的結婚時間；

(D) How Foster learned the art of cooking from his father.（福斯特如何向父親學習烹飪的藝術。）：文中並未詳述作者向父親學習廚藝的過程，故以上均為錯誤

選項。

26

(26-27)

26. Below are the cards which four kids have taken since they began the game. Who has won the game? (A) Anna:

. (B) Kate:

. (C) Billy:

. (D) Ivan:

.

27

題目翻譯：以下為四個孩子從遊戲開始後拿到的牌。誰贏得了遊戲？解題線索：依照遊戲規則，月亮圖卡表示前進一格、雪花圖卡表示前進兩格、

太陽圖卡表示前進三格，水滴圖卡表示前進四格。若於遊戲中遇到手勢指令圖

示，則依該指令進行前進或後退，最先抵達夢境國度的人即為遊戲贏家。比利

的遊戲路徑為：第一回合以月亮圖卡前進到魔幻水果，依照指示移動到糖果之

家。第二回合以雪花圖卡從糖果之家前進到光之教堂。第三回合以太陽圖卡前

進三格抵達終點夢想國度，故正確答案為 (C)。其餘選項均不正確。

27. What can we learn about the game? (A) One can never begin his turn from Lion King. (B) The cards can be used to decide who goes first. (C) One can never get to Light Church at the first turn. (D) The cards can be used to decide where to start the game.

題目翻譯：關於遊戲，我們可得知什麼？解題線索：依照遊戲指示：抵達獅子王時須退後三格，故可知 (A) One can never begin his turn from Lion King.（任一玩家不可能從獅子王開始遊戲。）為正確答案。(B) The cards can be used to decide who goes first.（卡片可用來決定誰先開始遊戲。）：遊戲規則並未說明卡片可決定玩家出發順序；(C) One can never get to Light Church at the first turn.（任一玩家不可能在第一回合即抵達光之教堂。）：若在第一回合以水滴圖卡從起點出發，依規則指示可抵達光之教堂；(D) The cards can be used to decide where to start the game.（卡片可用來決定遊戲出發起點。）：卡片僅用來決定遊戲的前進步數，故以上均不正確。

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(28-31)

28. What does The idea mean in the reading? (A) Water is important in one’s everyday life. (B) Water is not just about one’s everyday needs. (C) It is nice to have a cool bath on a hot summer day. (D) We should not take a bath when there is little water.

題目翻譯：文中的 The idea 是指什麼？解題線索：文中提到 The idea may hit you once or twice a year. You come home on a hot summer day, hoping to have a cool bath, and find out there is no water. Then you see how important water is in your everyday life.。（一年之中，你的腦中可能會浮現出一兩次這個念頭。在炎炎夏日返家後，你想要沖個冷水澡，但卻發現

沒有水。此時，你會發現水在你的日常生活中有多麼重要。）。由此可知第一

句的 The idea 即後面所指的水在日常生活中的重要性，故答案為 (A)。 (B) Water is not just about one’s everyday needs.（水不僅僅是人的日常所需。）：

此敘述並非第一句所指的 The idea，此為開啟第二段之引言，進一步說明水在其他地區的重要性；(C) It is nice to have a cool bath on a hot summer day.（在炎熱的夏日洗冷水澡是件很棒的事。）：文中並無明確指出此敘述；(D) We should not take a bath when there is little water.（我們不該在缺水時泡澡。）：文中並無提及此敘述，故以上均不正確。

29

29. What is the reading mostly about? (A) Why it is important to save water. (B) How water may give a country power. (C) How water may play a part in one’s future. (D) Why it is hard to get water in poor countries.

題目翻譯：文章主要在談論什麼？解題線索：關鍵句子為 In countries like Tanzania, water is hard to get, and the job of collecting water falls on women’s shoulders. （在像坦尚尼亞這類國家中，水源的取得很困難，收集水源的工作都落在女人的肩上。）、More time spent collecting water means less time for learning. For these girls, “Knowledge is power” is not just words; it is a sad fact in real life.（花越多時間取水，意味著越少時間學習。對於這些女孩來說，「知識就是力量」這句話不僅僅是文字，而是現實生活中悲慘

的事實。）。由此可知文章主要探討在坦尚尼亞因水源取得的重擔都肩負在女

子身上，導致其學習時間縮減，而造成日後就業生存的困難，因此答案為(C) How water may play a part in one’s future.（水源可能如何影響一個人的未來。）。

(A) Why it is important to save water.（為什麼省水很重要。）：此非文章主旨；(B) How water may give a country power.（水源可能如何給予一個國家力量。）：文章並未提及水源與一國國力之關係；(D) Why it is hard to get water in poor countries.（為什麼在貧窮國家水源取得很困難。）：文章並未深入探討此點，故以上均不正確。

30. What do we know from the reading? (A) Children in poor countries die from drinking dirty water every day. (B) Girls who spend little time at school have a harder life when they grow up. (C) Girls in countries like Tanzania are often paid less for the same job than the boys are. (D) Children from poor families are often kept from school to take care of younger children.

題目翻譯：我們可從文章得知什麼？解題線索：關鍵句子為 More time spent collecting water means less time for

learning. （花越多時間取水，意味著越少時間學習。）、With less time spent at school, their chances of getting well-paid jobs are small, and they often have no voice in important matters, like who to marry. These girls are often married into poor families.（由於待在學校的時間比較少，她們取得待遇優渥的工作機會便更小，她們通常對重要的事情，像是結婚對象，也沒有發聲的權利。這些女孩

常嫁到貧窮的家庭。）。由此可知女子在這類地區負擔取水重任，因此沒有足

夠的學習時間，進而造成日後社會地位低落的惡性循環結果，故答案為 (B) Girls who spend little time at school have a harder life when they grow up.（女孩在

30

學校的時間越少，其長大後的生活便更加艱辛。）。 (A) Children in poor countries die from drinking dirty water every day.（貧窮國家

的孩童死於每日飲用不潔的水。）：文中並未提及；(C) Girls in countries like Tanzania are often paid less for the same job than the boys are.（在像是坦尚尼亞這類的國家中，相同的工作女孩常被支付相較於男孩更低的薪水。）：文中並未

明確指出此陳述；(D) Children from poor families are often kept from school to take care of younger children.（貧窮家庭的孩童通常因照顧年幼孩童而無法上學。）：文中並未提及年幼孩童照顧問題，故以上皆為錯誤選項。

31. Families in the countries of Benin, Ghana, Guinea and Madagascar deal with the job of water-collecting the same way Tanzanian families do. From the reading, which chart best shows the fact?

(A) (B)

(C)

(D)

題目翻譯：在貝南、迦納、幾內亞、馬達加斯加，這些國家的家庭裡，他們採用和

坦尚尼亞家庭一樣的水源收集方式。根據文章，哪一張圖表最能呈現出事實？解題線索：關鍵句子為 In countries like Tanzania, water is hard to get, and the job of collecting water falls on women’s shoulders. （在像坦尚尼亞這類的國家中，水源的取得很困難，收集水源的工作便落在女人的肩上。）。而根據題意，題目中的國家皆

採行與坦尚尼亞家庭相同的取水方式，故最適合的圖表為 (D)（女孩取水時間皆高於男孩。）。其餘圖表中男女的取水比例，皆不符合文中所述，故不正確。

31

(32-34)

32. What is Garden House? (A) A bakery. (B) A gift shop. (C) A flower shop. (D) An apartment. 題目翻譯：花園屋是什麼？解題線索：對話內容提到 Don’t tell me you didn’t go to Garden House. （別告訴

我你沒去花園屋。）、Why would I go there? （我為什麼要去哪裡？）、For Liz’s birthday cake! （為了莉茲的生日蛋糕！）、But you said Matt would go to the bakery!（但你說麥特會去麵包店！），由此可知花園屋為 (A) A bakery.（一間麵包店。）。

(B) A gift shop.（一間禮品店。）、(C) A flower shop.（一間花店。）、(D) An apartment.（一間公寓。），以上均為錯誤選項。

33. What can we learn about Keith? (A) He forgot to meet Amber and Matt for lunch. (B) He did not know how to get to Amber’s apartment. (C) He called Amber without knowing her phone was not working. (D) He did not know Amber left him a voice message this morning.

32

題目翻譯：我們能得知關於凱斯的什麼事？解題線索：由凱斯與安柏的對話 And why didn’t you answer my calls?（還有妳

為什麼不接我電話）、 My cellphone is dead!（我的手機壞了！），由此可知選項(C) He called Amber without knowing her phone was not working.（他不知道安柏的手機壞了還打電話給她。）為正確答案。 (A) He forgot to meet Amber and Matt for lunch.（他忘了要和安柏跟麥特吃午餐。）：對話中並未提到三人要一起吃午餐；(B) He did not know how to get to Amber’s apartment.（他不知道怎麼去安柏的公寓。）：對話中凱斯提到他在安柏的公寓外等了一小時；(D) He did not know Amber left him a voice message this morning.（他不知道今天早上安柏留言給他。）：凱斯提到他很確定安柏在留言中沒提到禮物的事，故可知他知道有留言，因此以上均為錯誤選項。

34. Which sentence was most likely part of the message that Amber left Keith this morning? (A) “Matt and I will go to the party after lunch.” (B) “Don’t forget to buy a birthday gift for Liz.” (C) “You can go straight to the party from your office.” (D) “I need to talk to you about the party this weekend.” 題目翻譯：哪一個句子最可能是今早安柏留言給凱斯的內容？解題線索：由安柏所說 I said I’d have lunch with Matt, and we’d come straight

here from the restaurant. （我說我要跟麥特吃午餐，然後我們會直接從餐廳過來這裡。），由此可知選項 (A) “Matt and I will go to the party after lunch.”（麥特和我會在吃完午餐後去派對。）為正確答案。 (B) “Don’t forget to buy a birthday gift for Liz.”（別忘記買莉茲的生日禮物。）：對話中提到禮物已經買好了；(C) “You can go straight to the party from your office.”（你可以直接從辦公室去派對。）：對話一開始即提到要凱斯去麵包店買蛋糕；(D) “I need to talk to you about the party this weekend.”（我需要跟你談談這週末派對的事。）：對話中並未提及週末派對，故以上均為錯誤選項。

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(35-36)

35. What lesson can we learn from Froggie’s story? (A) Life is too short; one should live it to the fullest. (B) Those who use their time well will win in the end. (C) People are blind to problems that slowly get worse over time. (D) It is difficult to give up old habits, but easy to pick up new ones. 題目翻譯：我們能從 Froggie 的故事中得到什麼啟示？

解題線索：此篇文章為一則動物寓言，說明青蛙跳進滾燙熱水中，因為能感覺

到燙，便急忙地跳出逃生；但青蛙若待在冷水的鍋中被慢慢加熱，牠卻因無法

34

感知危險而及時逃離，等到牠發現時，卻已為時已晚，最終招致死亡。文章旨

在說明安逸的環境使人喪失危機意識與應變能力，因此這則故事的啟示為 (C) People are blind to problems that slowly get worse over time.（人們看不見隨時間而逐漸惡化的問題。）。

(A) Life is too short; one should live it to the fullest.（人生短暫；人應盡力活出生命的精彩。）、(B) Those who use their time well will win in the end.（善用時間者將成為最後的贏家。）、(D) It is difficult to give up old habits, but easy to pick up new ones.（放棄舊習很難，但培養新的卻很容易。）以上皆非文章寓意。

36. What do we know about Froggie? (A) He learned to share what he liked with others. (B) He thought what he had hoped for became real. (C) He once almost lost a dear friend to a water snake. (D) He wanted to go back to the same pot for a hot bath. 題目翻譯：我們能得知關於 Froggie 的什麼事？

解題線索：文中提到 Froggie 幾天後再度回到廚房，並跳進了冷水的鍋子內。He looked around and thought, “There’s no water snake trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself!” At that moment, Froggie knew it was his dream pond.（他環顧四周並想著「這裡沒有水蛇會要吃掉我，我可以一個人獨占這個小天

地！」在那時，Froggie 知道那裡就是他所夢想的池塘。），由此可知 (B) He thought what he had hoped for became real.（他以為他的夢想成真了。）為正確答案。 (A) He learned to share what he liked with others.（他學到與他人分享喜愛的事物。）：文中並未提及與他人分享；(C) He once almost lost a dear friend to a water snake.（他曾一度差點因水蛇而失去摯友。）：文中並未提到失去摯友；(D) He wanted to go back to the same pot for a hot bath. （他想要回到一樣的鍋子裡泡熱水澡。）：文中提到 Froggie 一進到熱鍋裡便跳了出來，可知此敘述不正確，故以上均為錯誤選項。

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(37-40)

37. What does it mean when someone is in a calamitous state? (A) They have serious trouble. (B) They try to change themselves. (C) They are looking for a second chance. (D) They lost interest in the outside world.

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題目翻譯：當某人 in a calamitous state 是什麼意思？解題線索：關鍵句子為 To start with, the number of church-goers is dropping

sharply.（首先，上教會的人數急遽下降。）、Another worrying fact is that fewer and fewer young people go to church, which leads to an older church.（另一個令人憂心的事實是，越來越少年輕人上教會，而導致教會老年化的現象。），由文章及

圖表可知，以上兩點為教堂所面臨經營不善之問題，故正確答案為 (A) They have serious trouble.（他們面臨嚴重問題。）。

(B) They try to change themselves.（他們試著改變自己。）：文中並非指改變自身之意；(C) They are looking for a second chance.（他們在尋找第二次機會）：文中並未提到尋找機會；(D) They lost interest in the outside world.（他們對外界失去興趣。）：文中後續提到的轉型可知此敘述不正確，故以上均為錯誤選項。

38. What can we learn about the church-goers from the report? (A) Between 1980 and 2005, few church-goers were younger than 50. (B) In 2010, only 6% of church-goers were younger than 50 years old. (C) In 2020, the percentage (%) of church-goers drops to lower than half that in

1980. (D) Between 1980 and 2020, the rising number of old church-goers has led to an old

church. 題目翻譯：從報導中我們可以得知關於去教堂的人何項訊息？

解題線索：由圖表一可知，在一九八零年去教堂人的比例為百分之十一，而在二零二零年則下滑至百分之四點四，不到一九八零年的一半，故可知正確答案

為 (C) In 2020, the percentage (%) of church-goers drops to lower than half that in 1980.（在二零二零年，去教堂人數的百分比低於一九八零年的一半。）。 (A) Between 1980 and 2005, few church-goers were younger than 50.（在一九八零年至二零零五年期間，少數去教堂人的年齡小於五十歲。）：由圖表二可知一

九八零年至二零零五年間去教堂人的年齡層平均在三十七到四十七歲之間；(B) In 2010, only 6% of church-goers were younger than 50 years old.（在二零一零年，去教堂的人之中僅有百分之六的年齡小於五十歲。）：由圖表中無法得知

此訊息；(D) Between 1980 and 2020, the rising number of old church-goers has led to an old church.（在一九八零年至二零二零年期間，持續上升的去教堂的老人比例，導致教會老年化。）：文中提到越來越少的年輕人去教堂，才是教會老

年化的原因，故以上皆為錯誤選項。 39. What is talked about in the report? (A) Where the church’s money goes. (B) How people decide to join a church. (C) What happens to churches that are closed.

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(D) Why people have stopped going to church. 題目翻譯：報導中談論到什麼？解題線索：文章開頭便提到現今教堂所面臨的營運問題，流失年輕的教會人口

及教會老年化現象。並於後段中提到應對的方法：When the time comes for a church to close, there is little to do but to sell it.（當教堂要關閉時，唯一能做的事只有將它變賣。）、Some were changed into restaurants or school gyms, and some even became nightclubs, for example. Churches that had little luck were knocked down in the end.（舉例來說，有些被改成餐廳或學校體育館，有些甚至變成夜店。那些比較不走運的教堂，最後淪為被拆除的命運。），由此可知正確答案為

(C) What happens to churches that are closed.（被關閉的教堂的下場）。 (A) Where the church’s money goes.（教堂的錢去哪裡了。）：文中僅提及教會

的營運有賴教友捐獻，並未說明金錢流向；(B) How people decide to join a church.（人們如何決定要加入教會。）：文中並未提及人們加入教會的原因；(D) Why people have stopped going to church.（為什麼人們不再上教會了。）：文中僅提及年輕教會人口流失，並未說明確切原因，故以上均為錯誤選項。

40. Below are four findings from other reports. Which does NOT agree with the idea of the report? (A) “Reports show over 90% of church-goers go to church because their fathers do. In the last 20 years, 49% of men under 30 have left the church. That means there’s a 90% chance that their children won’t go to church. This is hard for the church to take in.” (B) “Between 2003 and 2010, over 1,000 new churches were built in the country. This may sound like good news. During the same years, however, more than 2,000 were closed.” (C) “In the report, 33% of the people that were interviewed say they never go to church and another 33% say they used to. Only 15% go to church at least once a month.” (D) “Of the 15 countries in the report, the percentage (%) of church-goers in some countries, like Denmark, is lower than 10%; in others, like Poland, the percentage is higher than 70%.” 題目翻譯：下列為其他報導的四項調查結果。哪一項與此篇報導的看法「不

一致」？解題線索：由此篇報導的文章內容及圖表可知，上教會的人口不斷下滑為

本文所持的論點。而 (D) “Of the 15 countries in the report, the percentage (%) of church-goers in some countries, like Denmark, is lower than 10%; in others, like Poland, the percentage is higher than 70%.”（在報導中的十五個國家中，某些國家如丹麥，上教堂的人口比例低於百分之十；其他國家像是波蘭，

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上教堂人數卻高於百分之七十。），波蘭的例子與本文論點不符，故為正

確答案。 (A) “Reports show over 90% of church-goers go to church because their fathers

do. In the last 20 years, 49% of men under 30 have left the church. That means there’s a 90% chance that their children won’t go to church. This is hard for the church to take in.”（報導指出超過九成以上的人去教會是因為他們的父親這麼做。在過去二十年間，百分之四十九年齡低於三十歲的男子都已離開教

會。這表示約有九成的機率他們的孩子不會去教堂。教會難以接受這項事

實。）；(B) “Between 2003 and 2010, over 1,000 new churches were built in the country. This may sound like good news. During the same years, however, more than 2,000 were closed.” （在二零零三年至二零一零年間，在國內蓋了超過一千間新教堂。這聽起來可能是個好消息。然而，在這些年間，也

有超過兩千間的教堂被關閉。）；(C) “In the report, 33% of the people that were interviewed say they never go to church and another 33% say they used to. Only 15% go to church at least once a month.”（報導中，百分之三十三的受訪者表示他們從未上過教會；而另外百分之三十三的受訪者說他們過去會

上教會。僅有百分之十五的人一個月至少會去一次教會。(A)、(B)、(C)三個選項的敘述皆符合本文的論點，故均非正確答案。

104 年國中教育會考英語科試題詳解 - 巨匠電腦 · 104...

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