ETHICSETHICS►Moral principles or codeMoral principles or code►Rightness and wrongnessRightness and wrongness

VALUESVALUES►Worth, desirabilityWorth, desirability►Qualities on which these depends Qualities on which these depends ►Standards of right and wrongStandards of right and wrong

MORAL MORAL ►Concerned with characterConcerned with character►Good, VirtuousGood, Virtuous

MORALITYMORALITY►Degree of conformity to moralsDegree of conformity to morals►Principles, moral contactsPrinciples, moral contacts

ETHOSETHOS►Characteristic Spirit of Community or People or Characteristic Spirit of Community or People or SystemSystem

ETHOSETHOS

►Related to the part of Psyche of the Related to the part of Psyche of the Community.Community.

►Related to the behaviour of the individuals Related to the behaviour of the individuals within a community which is normal, within a community which is normal, spontaneous and unplanned.spontaneous and unplanned.

►Results from the lessons, benefits and values Results from the lessons, benefits and values within the individuals.within the individuals.

► It is an important factor for Managing.It is an important factor for Managing.►Based on Customs and Traditions.Based on Customs and Traditions.

MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT

Management is the process of Management is the process of designing and maintaining an designing and maintaining an environment in which environment in which individuals, working together individuals, working together in group, efficiently accomplish in group, efficiently accomplish selected aims (goals)selected aims (goals)

CULTURECULTURE

When a set of people live for a long period of time, When a set of people live for a long period of time, in a given geographical area, respecting certain in a given geographical area, respecting certain philosophical values and virtues of life-they acquire philosophical values and virtues of life-they acquire certain traits and characteristics. This certain traits and characteristics. This characteristic way of life is called as their Culture.characteristic way of life is called as their Culture.

Culture is the measuring rod of civilization. Culture is the measuring rod of civilization. External environment has little influence over the External environment has little influence over the established Culture. Culture can be inferred from established Culture. Culture can be inferred from what people say, do and think. what people say, do and think.

PHILOSOPHYPHILOSOPHY

►Philosophy is a school of thoughts.Philosophy is a school of thoughts.► It is a system for conduct of life.It is a system for conduct of life.► It is linked with general causes and It is linked with general causes and

principles.principles.► It is pursuit of knowledge and wisdom It is pursuit of knowledge and wisdom

especially of ultimate Reality.especially of ultimate Reality.

RELIGIONRELIGION► It is a system of faith and worship.It is a system of faith and worship.► It is belief in super-human controlling power It is belief in super-human controlling power

(God).(God).► Philosophy is the theoretical aspect of Philosophy is the theoretical aspect of

religion.religion.► Devotion and Ritualism are the practical Devotion and Ritualism are the practical

aspects of religion and lays down the spiritual aspects of religion and lays down the spiritual practices to be followed for realizing the practices to be followed for realizing the Reality.Reality.

► Philosophy reinforces the Rituals and gives Philosophy reinforces the Rituals and gives them a meaning or purpose.them a meaning or purpose.

► Rituals without the knowledge of Philosophy Rituals without the knowledge of Philosophy can be termed Superstition.can be termed Superstition.

Distinctive Characteristics of Distinctive Characteristics of Indian EthosIndian Ethos

► Creator, Preserver and Destroyer is God (Brahman)Creator, Preserver and Destroyer is God (Brahman)► Macrocosm and Microcosm (Brahman and Atma)Macrocosm and Microcosm (Brahman and Atma)► Real and unrealReal and unreal► Existence-Consciousness-Bliss Existence-Consciousness-Bliss

Attributes of BrahmanAttributes of Brahman► Superimposition (Maya)Superimposition (Maya)► IgnoranceIgnorance► Self-Knowledge Self-Knowledge ► Self-RealizationSelf-Realization

(Concept of the Family; Work is Value)(Concept of the Family; Work is Value)

Different ReligionsDifferent Religions

►Hindu ThoughtsHindu Thoughts

---- Four VedasFour Vedas

---- Most ancient : Rig Veda (Second Most ancient : Rig Veda (Second Millennium BC)Millennium BC)

---- Upanishads (900-600 BC)Upanishads (900-600 BC)

Major ReligionsMajor Religions

Known SinceKnown Since In IndiaIn India

HinduismHinduism 5000 BC5000 BC 5000 BC5000 BC

JudaismJudaism 2200 BC2200 BC ----

TaoismTaoism 600 BC600 BC ----

Jainism Jainism 599 BC599 BC 599 BC599 BC

BuddhismBuddhism 500 BC500 BC 500 BC500 BC

ChristianityChristianity BC BC (2007 Years (2007 Years ))

52 AD52 AD

IslamIslam 571 AD571 AD 632 AD632 AD

ZoroastrianisZoroastrianismm

632 AD632 AD 716 AD716 AD

SikhismSikhism 1459 AD1459 AD 1459 AD1459 AD

Some TermsSome Terms

SecularSecular - Not Sacred, Concerned with the - Not Sacred, Concerned with the affairs of the world.affairs of the world.

AtheismAtheism - Belief that no God exists- Belief that no God existsTheismTheism - Believe in God-divine creation - Believe in God-divine creation

and conduct of the universe. and conduct of the universe.Atheistic Atheism Atheistic Atheism - Complete Atheists; no - Complete Atheists; no

belief in God & Vedas. belief in God & Vedas.Atheistic theism Atheistic theism - Accept a Supreme Truth but no - Accept a Supreme Truth but no

belief in God & Vedas (Tirthankar) belief in God & Vedas (Tirthankar)Theistic Atheism Theistic Atheism - Accept Supreme Truth and Vedas - Accept Supreme Truth and Vedas

but not Brahman. but not Brahman.Theistic Theism Theistic Theism - Accept God, Vedas and Supreme - Accept God, Vedas and Supreme

Truth. Truth.

Shad – Darsanas (Six Schools of Philosophy)Shad – Darsanas (Six Schools of Philosophy)Knowledge – PossibilitiesKnowledge – Possibilities

Secular Spiritual

Atheistic Theistic

Atheistic Atheism Atheistic Theism

Materialism (Charvaka) Buddhism (Buddha) Jainism (Mahavira)

Theistic Atheism Theistic theism

Tarka Sastra

-Vaisheshika

-Nyaya

Sankhya Philosophy-Nir-Eswara (Kapila)

-Sa-Eswara (Patanjali)

Purva Mimamsa –(Jaimini)

Uttar Nimamsa (Badrayana Sankaracharya)

WHY STUDY IMTPWHY STUDY IMTP

►Management is of peopleManagement is of people►People behave according to their ethosPeople behave according to their ethos►Behaviour of people has to be Behaviour of people has to be

managed according to their ethosmanaged according to their ethos

Characteristics of Indian Characteristics of Indian EthosEthos

►World is a beautiful creation. Therefore World is a beautiful creation. Therefore there must be an intelligent there must be an intelligent agent(called Brahmn)agent(called Brahmn)

►The ultimate principle is present in The ultimate principle is present in everyone and is called Atma or soul everyone and is called Atma or soul which is a spark of the universal soulwhich is a spark of the universal soul

►Human personality develops as a result Human personality develops as a result of meaningful interaction of body, mind of meaningful interaction of body, mind and spiritand spirit

►Human beings evolve from lower state Human beings evolve from lower state to higher state i.e. tamasic to satvikto higher state i.e. tamasic to satvik

►Every human being is divineEvery human being is divine►Therefore we should give more emphasis Therefore we should give more emphasis

on co-operation rather than competitionon co-operation rather than competition►Basic unit of social life in India is familyBasic unit of social life in India is family►Workplace is characterised by strong Workplace is characterised by strong

informal valuesinformal values