10_kpts_2000 - technical requirement for fire precaution in building

8/10/2019 10_KPTS_2000 - Technical Requirement for Fire Precaution in Building

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10/9/14 STATE MINISTER OF PUBLIC WORKS

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STATE MINISTER OF PUBLIC WORKSREPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

STATE MINISTER OF PUBLIC WORKSNUMBER: 10 / Kpts / 2000

ABOUT

TECHNICAL TERMS OF PROTECTION AGAINST FIRE HAZARDON BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT

STATE MINISTER OF PUBLIC WORKS,

Considering a. that the development of adult organizing buildingThe increasingly complex both in terms of intensity, technology,and infrastructure needs and the ingredients;

b. that the safety of the people who were inside the buildingand the environment should be a primary considerationparticularly against fire, in order to performactivities, and improve the productivity and qualityhis life;

c. that to provide such guarantees in point b needapplication of technical provisions on securityagainst fire in buildings andthe environment;

d. that existing regulations need to be adjusted and refined

appropriate technological developments and needs;

e. that it is necessary to issue a Ministerial DecreeState Public Works regarding the provision which establishesTechnical Security against Fire Hazards in BuildingsBuilding and Environment.

Given 1 of Law No. 16 of 1985 on the Flats(State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1985 Number 75,Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3317);

2 of Law No. 4 of 1992 on Housing andSettlement (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1992Number 23, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of IndonesiaNo. 3469);


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3 of Law No. 24 of 1992 on Spatial Planning(State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1992 Number 115,Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3501);

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4 of Law No. 18 Year 1999 on Construction Services;

5. Act No. 22 of 1999 regarding(State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1999Number 60, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia3839);

6 Decree of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 355 / M Year

1999 on the Establishment of National Unity Cabinet;

7 Indonesian Presidential Decree No. 134 of 1999on the Position, Task, Function, Structure, and ProceduresMinisters of State;

8 Public Works Ministry Decree No. 441 / Kpts / 1998Building on the Technical Requirements;

9 Decree of the State Minister of Public Works No.01 / KPTS- / 1999 on the Organization and Administration of the OfficeState Minister for Public Works.

DECIDE

DECREE OF THE MINISTER OF PUBLIC WORKSABOUT TERMS TECHNICAL SECURITYDANGER OF FIRE IN THE BUILDINGBUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT

PART I

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Part OneDefinition

Article 1

In the Decree of the Minister of State of Public Works is the meaning of:

1. Security against fire in buildings and environmentsall efforts concerning the provisions and technical requirementsrequired in managing and controlling the implementation of developmentbuilding, including in the framework of the licensing process, implementation and

use / maintenance of buildings, as well as inspection and airworthinessreliability of buildings against fire.

Building 2 is a building or buildings erected and placed inan environment partially or completely on, above, or in the soiland / or waters that regularly serves as humans do


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activity.3 Planning tread is planning on building layout to

environment is associated with fire and extinguishing efforts.

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4 Means of rescue is a means prepared for use byoccupants and firefighters in the rescue efforts soulhuman and possessions in the event of a fire in a buildingand the environment.

5. protection system is a passive fire protection system thatpreceded by an arrangement of the components of the building

buildings of architectural and structural aspects in such a way so as toprotect occupants and objects from physical damage during a fire.

6 active protection system is a fire protection system thatcarried out by using equipment that can workautomatic or manual, are used by occupants or firefightersfire extinguishing operation in implementing. In addition, this systemused in carrying out the initial fire prevention.

7 Monitoring and control is an effort that needs to be done by theinvolved in carrying out the supervision and control of the stageplanning the construction of the building until after thefire in a building and the environment.

Part TwoPurpose and Objectives

Article 2

(1) Setting safeguards against fire in buildings andintended to realize the implementation of environmental buildingsafe against fire hazards, ranging from planning, implementationdevelopment to the extent that the use of the buildingalways reliable and qualified in accordance with its function.

(2) setting safeguards against fire in buildings andenvironment aimed at the good functioning of the building and the environmentsafe for humans, property, especially from fire hazards sonot result in the disruption of production / distribution of goods andservices, and even from the disruption of social welfare.

CHAPTER II

REGULATORY PROTECTION AGAINST FIRE HAZARD

ON BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT

Part One

Technical Requirements

Article 3

(1) Protection against fire in buildings and environmentsinclude:


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a. Site planning for fire protection,b. Means of rescue,c. Passive protection system,d. Active protection system,

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e. Supervision and control.

(2) Details of safeguards against fire in buildings andenvironment referred to in paragraph (1) of this Article which are detailed furtherDecree of the Minister of State in the Appendix is a partintegral part of this Decree of the Minister of State.

(3) Any person or entity, including government agencies in the implementation ofconstruction and use of buildings shall comply with the provisions offire protection as described in paragraph (1) and (2) of Articlethis.

Article 4

Implementation of the provisions referred to in Article 3 shall be in accordance withlegislation in force.

Part TwoImplementation in Regional Se ttings

Article 5

(1) For guidance on the management of the buildings in the area is necessaryRegional Regulation is made based on the provisions of theDecree of the Minister of this country.

(2) In the case of Regions does not have referred to the Regional Regulationparagraph (1) of this Article, then the implementation of the building at the Regionalenacted provisions to safeguard against fire inbuilding and the environment as referred to in Article 3.

(3) Areas that already have local regulation on protection against

fire-building before the Decree of the Minister of State'spublished must adapt to security provisionsthe fire-building and the environment asreferred to in Article 3.

Article 6

(1) In carrying out the development and utilization of development / maintenancebuilding, the local government did increase the ability of officersLocal Government and the community in meeting the security provisionsagainst fire as referred to in Article 3 to the realizationorderly construction of buildings.

(2) In carrying out the development and utilization control / maintenancebuilding, the local government shall use technical provisionssafeguards against fire as referred to in Article 3as the basis of the necessary licensing approvals.

(3) The local government officials in charge of controlling


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development and utilization / maintenance of buildings that doviolation of the provisions of Article 3 be given administrative sanctions in accordancelegislation in force.

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Part ThreeAdministrative Sanctions

Article 7

(1) The construction or use / maintenance buildingwho violates the provisions of Article 3 and Article 4 of DecreeThe Minister of State for administrative sanctions laid down inRegional Regulations referred to in Article 5 paragraph (1).

(2) An administrative sanction referred to in subsection (1) of this article bearsaccording to the degree of violation, may include:

a. Written warning

b. Restriction of activities

c. Temporary suspension of development or utilization activities todoes the fulfillment of the technical provisions

d. Revocation of permits have been issued for the construction and orbuilding utilization.

(3) In addition to the administrative sanctions referred to in paragraph (2) of this section, in theLocal regulations may set the fines for violations of sanctionsthe provision of safeguards against fire.

CHAPTER III

TECHNICAL GUIDANCE

Article 8

(1) Development of the technical implementation of these provisions taken by the Government into increase capacity and independence of Local Government andcommunity in safeguards against fire in buildingsand the environment.

(2) Coaching is done through the provision of guidance, counseling, training andsetting.

CHAPTER IV

TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS

Article 9

With the promulgation of Decree of the Minister of State is then:

(1) Public Works Ministry Decree No. 02 / Kpts / 1985 on TermsFire Prevention and Control in Buildings, expressedno longer valid.


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(2) All provisions of security against fire hazards existingextent not inconsistent with the Decree of the Minister of State is stillapply.

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CHAPTER V

CLOSING

Article 10

(1) Decision of Minister of Public Works shall come into force on the date ofdetermined.

(2) Decision of Minister of Public Works is disseminated to theparties concerned to be understood and implemented asshould.

SET: JAKARTAON: 1 MARCH 2000

STATE MINISTER OF PUBLIC WORKS

Signed.

Rozik B. SOETJIPTO


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ANNEX:STATE MINISTER OF PUBLIC WORKSREPUBLIC OF INDONESIANUMBER: 10 / Kpts / 2000DATE: 1 MARCH 2000ABOUTSECURITY TECHNICAL TERMSDANGER OF FIREON BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT

PART IGENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1 DEFINITIONS

1 Atriumis space in the building that connects the two levelsor more and:

a. whole or partially enclosed space at the top byfloor

b. including any adjacent part of the building but not integralby an appropriate barrier to fire, and

c. not including the hall stairs, hallway or room in a saf ramp.

2. buildingbuilding construction buildingis placed in fixedin an environment, above ground / water, or underland / waters, where people do their activities, both for thelive, strive, and social and cultural activities. While the

classification of the building in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Public Works no.441 / KPTS- / 1998 on Technical Requirements for Building andEnvironment.

3 Public buildings are buildings that are used for allkinds of work activities, among other things:

a. General meeting,

b. Office,

c. Hotel,

d. Shopping Center / Mall,

e. Place of recreation / entertainment,f. Hospitals / Nursing,

g. Museum.

4 The parts of the building are part of the building elements


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has a particular function, such as burden, filler etc..5. fire hazardis the danger posed by the threat of

potential and the degree of exposed beam fire from the beginning in case of fireup to the invasion of fire, smoke, and gases generated.

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6 layers of cover materialis a material that is used as the inner layerin buildings such as plastering, wall coatings, wood panels and others.

7 Load the fire is the amount of net calorific value of combustible materialsestimated burned in the fire compartment, including materialscover layer, the material that can be removed or installed and

building elements.

8. Bismen (Basement)is a room inside the building layoutfloor horizontally under the surface of land located inabout the scope of the building.

Block9 is a specific land area that is bounded by the physical limitsfirm, such as the sea, rivers, roads, and consists of one or more parcelsbuilding.

10 is a lifesaver aperture openings / holes that can be opened which containedon the outer wall of the building, with special, facing outwards andreserved for fire fighting units in the implementation of the blackout

fire and rescue occupants.

11. walls are walls that have a fire resistance to the spread offire that divides a building level or in kompartemen-compartment fires.

12. wallis the wall beyond thenormal wall or wall section.

13. outer walls are outside walls of the building that is not a wallusual.

14. wall panels external wall that is not a wall bearers in theorder or similar construction, which is fully supported at each level.

15. exit or way out is:a. any one or combination of the following if they provide egress

leading to a public street or open space:

1) the inside and outside of the ladder,

2) ramp,

3) The hallways are protected against fire,

4) opening the door to a public road or open space.

b. way to the hallway outside the horizontal or protected against fireleading to horizontal exits.

16 is a horizontal exitdoor to the outside that bridge orconnecting two parts of the building that is separate from the other byfireproof wall.

17. building elementis part of the building which were in the form


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floors, columns, beams, walls, roofs and others.18. Escalators are escalators in the building.

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19. Hydrantis a tool that is equipped with a hose and mouth transmit (nozzle)to drain the water pressure, which is used for the purposes of outagefire.

Hose-reel20 is equipped with a hose roll up the transmit (nozzle)to drain the water pressure in the hose generally made from rubber

1 inch diameter.

21. associated with TKA Integrityis the ability to withstandpropagation of fire and hot air as specified in the standard.

22. intensity of fire is heat energy release rate is measured in watts,determined both theoretically and empirically.

23. Isolationis associated with the level of fire resistance (TKA) isability to maintain the temperature at the surface is not exposedthe direct heat of the furnace fire at temperatures below 140 o Caccording to the standard fire resistance test.

24th Streetis the access path of continuous achievement of traveling to or inin a suitable building used for / by disabled people in accordance withaccessibility standards.

25th Street rescue / e vacuation is continuous path of travel(Including the path to the outside, the corridor / hallway and similar general) of each partbuildings are included in a single dwelling unit to a safe place inbuilding grade 2, grade 3 or section 4.

26. The pathis protecte d against fire corridor / breezewayor the like space made of fireproof construction, whichprovides a way to rescue ladder, ramp protected againstfire or to a public road or open space.

27. Classroom Building,is a division of buildings or parts of buildings accordingwith the type designation or use of the building as follows:

a. Class 1:Ordinary Residential Buildings

Is one or more buildings that are:

1) Class 1a:single residential building in the form of:

a) a single house; or

b) one or more residential buildings tandem, each of whichbuilding separated by a fire-resistant walls, includingrow houses, garden houses, units of town houses, villas, or

2) Class 1b:boarding house / boarding house, guest house, hotel, or similar itswith a total floor area of less than 300 m 2 and no more liveableof 12 people permanently, and not located above or below theOther residential buildings or classes of buildings other than a garage


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personal.b. Class 2:residential building consisting of 2 or more dwelling units

each one is a separate living quarters.

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c. Class 3:Buildings outside the building housing grades 1 or 2, which is commonlonger used as a residence or temporarily by a number ofpeople who are not related, including:

1) boarding houses, guest houses, inns; or

2) to the residence of a hotel or motel; or3) to the residence of a school; or

4) homes for the aged, disabled, or children; or

5) to the residence of a health care buildingthat accommodate its employees.

d. Class 4:Mixed Residential Buildings

Residence is located in a building in grade 5, 6, 7,8, or 9, and an existing residence in the building.

e. Class 5:Office Buildings

Building is used for business purposesprofessional, administrative, or commercial enterprises, outsidebuilding grade 6, 7, 8, or 9.

f. Class 6:Building Trade

Is building a store or other building used forthe sale of goods at retail or service needsdirectly to the public, including:

1) dining room, cafe, restaurant; or

2) the dinner room, bar, shop or kiosk part of a hotel

or motel; or3) barber / salon, public washrooms; or

4) markets, sales room, showroom, or workshop.

g. Grade 7:Building Storage / Warehouse

Was used storage buildings, including:

1) public parking lot; or

2) a warehouse, or a place to show off the goods produced for sale orclearance.

h. Class 8:Building Laboratory / Industrial / Factory

Is a laboratory building and a building usedfor the processing of a production, assembly, alteration, repair,packing, finishing, or cleaning of goods produced inorder to trade or sale.


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i. Class 9:General Building

Is a building that used to serve the needs ofgeneral public, namely:

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1) Class 9a:health care building, including those parts ofThe building is a laboratory;

2). Classe s 9b:building meetings, including workshops, laboratoriesor the like in elementary school or secondary school, hall, building

worship, cultural or similar buildings, but not including anypart of the building which is another class.

j. Grade 10:Is a building or structure that is not residential:

1) Class 10a:residential building which is not a private garage,carport,or the like;

2) Class 10b:a fence structure, milestones, antenna, wallbuffer or free-standing wall, swimming pool, orthe like.

k. buildings that are not specifically classified

Buildings or parts of buildings that are not included in theclassification of buildings 1 to 10 are, in this Technical Guidanceintended to approach the appropriate classification designation.

i. buildings whose use is incidental

Part of the building whose use is incidental and not allcause disturbances in other parts of the building, consideredhave the same classification with the main building.

m. Classification plural

Buildings with multiple classification is when some part of thebuilding must be classified separately, and:

1) if the buildings have different functions does not exceed 10% Of the floor area of a building level, and not the laboratory,classification equated with the classification of the main building;

2) classes 1a, 1b, 9a, 9b, 10a and 10b are classificationseparately;

3) processing spaces, engine room, lift machine room, boiler room orlike classified together with part of the building whereThe space is located.

28. Feasibility s tructure, which is associated with TKA is the ability tomaintain stability and load capacity in accordance with the eligibility standards

needed.

29. Completeness building environmentinclude: hydrants, dug wells orreservoir, and general communication.

30 Trains lifis no room or place on the lift system, which in


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which passengers are and or transported.31. Fire resistance,which is applied to the structural components or other parts

of the building, which means having a fire resistance level (TKA) in accordancefor components or other parts of the structure.

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32. Terms TechnicalSecurity Against Fire Hazards in BuildingsBuilding and Environment is part of the Technical Requirements for BuildingHouse to seek perfection in the planning, implementation,supervision, and utilization of buildings on the prevention andfire prevention in buildings and environments.

33. Compartment fires are:

a. Overall the room in a building, or

b. When referring to:

1) According to the functional and performance requirements,is any part of thebuildings are separated by a barrier of fire / flame likewalls or floors that have a resistance to the spread offire with openings properly protected.

2) According to the technical requirements, part of a building separatedby walls and floors that have a fire resistance level (TKA)

particular.

34. compartmentalizationis an attempt to prevent the propagation of fireby limiting the fire to the walls, floor columns, beams that holdagainst fire for the time that corresponds to the class of building.

35 is a structural componentor the component parts of the structure which bearsvertical and lateral loads on the building.

36. fireproof constructionis one of the type of construction, basedthe provisions of Chapter IV.

37. lightweight constructionis the construction consisting of:

a. sheet or board material, stucco, parts, spray application, orother similar material that is vulnerable to damage by stroke, pressure orscratches, or

b. concrete or products containing pumice, perlite, vermiculite, or materialsa type of software that is vulnerable to damage by stroke, pressure or scratches, or

c. mortar which has a thickness less than 70 mm.

38. common corridoris enclosed corridors, road in the room / hallway / corridor orkind, that:

a. serving way out of 2 or more sole occupancy units to exit inthe floor, or

b. provided as a part of the exit of each level to theto a way out.

39. kgf,abbreviation of kilogram-forceor kilograms force.

40. Covers are fireproofmaterial fireproof cover layer between


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Another is made of:

a. 13 mm, plasterboard fire resistance, or

b. 12 mm, cellulose fiber cement sheet, or

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c. 12 mm, fibrous plaster reinforced with 13 mm x 13 mm x 0.7 mmgalvanized iron woven wire mounted no more than 6 mm ofsurface, or

d. Another material that is not less than the fire resistance of the 13 mm board

fireproof plaster installed in accordance with the existing on the market formaterials used for fire-resistant cover.

41. protective layeris a special layer that is used toimprove the fire resistance of a structural component.

42. floor monolithis casted concrete floor which is a localunified whole.

43. Lifis a means of transportation in buildings, whichtransporting passengers in the lift carriage, which moves up and downvertically.

44. Flammability is:

a. building materials according to the results of standardized testing orprovisions in force in the category of flammable;

b. construction built entirely or in part from materialflammable.

45. Mezzanine is contained between the floor in the room.

46. loadbearingintended to resist vertical forces outside the loaditself.

47. environmental setting of the building in this provision include settingblock and ease of attainment (accessibility),height of buildings,

distance of the building, and completeness of environment.

48. building settings include setting effective spaces, spacescirculation, escalators, stairs, compartmentalization, and fire doors.

49. Covers Concrete, Concrete or Dekking(bhs. Netherlands) is part of theconcrete structure that serves to protect the reinforcement to resist corrosionand fire.

50 Plumbing (plumbing)is an installation / fittings in buildingseither in the form of piping systems for drainage piping clean water, dirty waterand drainage, as well as other matters related to the workpiping.

51. PVCstands for polyvinyl chloride,a type of thermosetting plastic.

52. Open space is the space on the building site, or a roof or a portionsimilar buildings are protected from fire, open and connecteddirectly with a public road.


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53.-protected Rampis a ramp that is protected by resistant constructionagainst fire, which provide a way out of a floor.

54. effective space is space that is used to collect activitycorresponding to the function of the building, for example: a hotel room effectivelyamong other rooms, restaurants and lobby.

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55. circulation space is a space that is only used for traffic orcirculation within the building, for example: the building is a hotel corridor.

56. Safis a wall or part of a building that limit:

a. wells which are not well / atrium hallway, orb. vertical chute, duct or similar lines, but not the chimney / funnel

smoke.

57. fire safety systemis one or a combination of methodsused in buildings for:

a. warn people against emergencies, or

b. provision of rescue, or

c. limit the spread of fire, or

d. fire fighting, including here the active and passive protection systems.

58. Sprinkleris a sprinkler for fire fightinghave shaped hood deflector on the tip of the mouth pancarnya, sowater can radiate all directions equally. In agriculture there is alsotypes of sprinklers used for watering plants.

59. Well / hall atriumis room in the atrium bounded by a linecircumference of floor openings or floor perimeter and outer walls.

60 wells lif(lif pit), is a room-shaped hole in the verticalbuilding where the hole in the lift circulates up and down.

61. Place / gathering space is the space in the building where thegather to:

a. social goals, performances, political or religious; and

b. educational purposes such as schools, education centers toddlers,pre-school education, and the like; or

c. recreational purposes, vacation or sports; or

d. transit purposes.

High62 is a high effective floor to the top level (not includingthe top level, if only consists of heating equipment, ventilation, elevatorsor other equipment, water tanks or similar service units) from the floorlowest level that provides egress directly to the street or

open space.

63. open car park is car park which all partsparking levels have permanent ventilation openings, which are notblocked by at least 2 opposite sides or almostand opposite:


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a. each side has a vent of not less than one sixth of the area of the other side,and

b. openings of not less than of the wall area in question.

64 Non-combustible is:

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a. non-combustible materials according to the standard,

b. construction or parts of buildings constructed entirely of materialswhich is non-flammable.

65 The audience stood openis a person standing openfront.

66 is a safe place:

a. a safe place in the building, namely:

1) that there is no threat of fire, and

2) from there residents can safely berhambur afterrescue of emergencies leading to the street or spaceopen, or

b. a road or open space.

67. stairs stairs fire protectedis protected by safflame retardant and include floor and roof or top end of the structurethe cover.

68 The level of fire resistance (TKA)is a measurable level of fire resistancein minutes, which is determined based on the standard fire resistance testto the following criteria:

a. carry the load resistance (eligibility structure);

b. resistance to fire propagation (integrity);

c. propagation resistance to heat (insulation);

Stated sequence.Note: The notation (-) means not required

Example: 50 / - / -

- / - / -

69. stairs stairs fire is planned forrescue in the event of a fire.

70 fire doors are doors that go directly to the fire stairsand only used in case of fire.

71. Stair runningis a transport system in the building

that transports passengers from one place to another, withcontinuous movement and remains, in the direction of horizontal or diagonal direction.

72. outside airis the air outside the building.

73. single dwelling unitis a room or other part of the building occupied


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by one or a combination of possession, contractor, tenant, or other occupantare not the owner, tenant or other ownership, and include:

a. dwelling house;

b. room or space in a building row 3 classes including sleeping facilities;

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c. row of the room or space in a building-related grade 5, 6, 7,8, or 9.

74. standard fire testis the test of fire resistance of structural components

appropriate building standards or other equivalent standards.75 Ven smoke and heatis a ven that are at or near the roof

used to track the smoke and hot air to the outside, in case of fireon the building.

Time 76. rescue / evacuationis time for the user / occupantbuilding to rescue a safe place to be calculated fromthe commencement of an emergency to get in a safe place.

1.2 PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES

1 Purpose

Technical provisions of the Fire Safety in BuildingsBuilding and Environment is intended as a reference to the technical requirementsrequired in the planning, implementation, and utilization byservice provider and the owner / manager of the building, as well as controloperation of the building, through the mechanism of licensing,inspection, and enforcement by the government to realize the buildingbuilding safe against fire.

2 Purpose

This provision aims to regulate and define the technical efforttechnologist in order to implementation of construction anduse of the building in an orderly, safe and secure.

1.3. SCOPE

The scope of these provisions include:

1 General Provisions

2 Site Planning for Fire Protection

3 Means of Rescue

4 Passive Protection System

5. Active Protection System

6 Monitoring and Control


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CHAPTER II

SITE PLANNING FOR FIRE PROTECTION

PART 1: ENVIRONMENT BUILDING

1.1 Housing Environment, Trade, Industry And Or Mixed:

1 Environmental mentioned above should be planned such thatavailable water resources in the form of environmental hydrants, fire well or reservoirwater and so that makes it easy for the fire departmentuse, so that every house and building can be reached bywater jet fire fighting units from the road environment.

2 Each building environment must be equipped with means of communication

general that can be used at any time to facilitate the delivery offire information.

1.2 Environmental Way

To do protection against the spread of fire and facilitateextinguishing operation, then in the built environment should be available roadenvironment with the pavement to be traversed by vehicle firefire.

1.3 Distance Between Buildings

To do protection against the spread of fire, must be provided pathways

access and distance between buildings is determined by observing Table 2.1.

Table 2.1.Distance Between Buildings

No.High

BuildingBuilding (m)

Minimum Distance BetweenBuilding (m)

1. s / d 8 3

2. > 8 s / d 14 > 3 s / d 6

3. > 14 s / d 40 > 6 s / d 84. > 40 > 8

PART 2: ACCESS OFFICER FIRE FIRE TO


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ENVIRONMENT

Pavement Layer 2.1 ( hard standing) and enter the access point ( access way)

1 In every part of the residential building where the height of residential floorThe highest average measured from the ground not exceeding 10 m, then thererequired the presence of layers of pavement except the necessary operational area

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with a width of 4 m along the side of the building where the access openings placed,provided that the operational space can be achieved at a distance of 45 m from the trackincoming fire engine.

Figure 2.1.Position pavement on residential homes

2 In each part of the building (other than class buildings 1, 2, and 3)pavement should be sited so they can directly reachfirefighter access openings in buildings. Pavement shall becan accommodate the driveway and maneuvering fire engines, snorkel,pump car, and the car ladders and hydraulic platforms and has

specifications as follows:a. The minimum width of pavement layers of a minimum length of 6 m and 15 m.

Other parts of the pathway that is used for passing carsfirefighters width should not be less than 4 m.

Road width min. 4 m

Height


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Figure 2.2.Pavement for exit and entry of fire trucks

Public Road

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b. Pavement layers should be placed so that it is not the nearest edgebe less than 2 m or more than 10 m from the center position of the access

firefighters measured horizontally.

c. Pavement layers must be made of metal, paving blocks, or layersstrengthened in order to support the load of fire fighting equipment.Requirements pavement to serve the building floor heightoccupancy exceeds 24 m shall be constructed to withstand a static loadfire trucks weighing 44 tons with a load-foot plate (jack)as shown in the example of figure 2.3

Note: Alas Jack with a diameter of 50 cm or 1963 cm wide 2

Figure 2.3.Position Jack Car Fire

d. Pavement layers should be made as flat as possible with no tiltshould be no more than 1:15, while the maximum slope for a pathway1: 8.3.

e. Pavement layers and the access points must not exceed 46 m and when

more than 46 m should be provided with facilities turn.

5,890

3,430 2460

JACK 10 TON SIDE MAX

JACK FRONT MAXA 15 TON

JACK 10 TON SIDE MAX

5,910

JACK BACK MAXa.17.34 TON 1,950


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Figure 2.4.Facilities curves for fire trucks

f. Outer radius of the bend in the driveway shall not be less than 10.5m and must meet the requirements as shown in Figure 2.5.

4 m

4 m10 m 10 m

Facility turn to car fire

Turning radius of 9.5 m

Outer radius of 10.5 m

Without a hitchWithout a hitch

Outer radius for bends that can be passed


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Figure 2.5.Outer radius for bends that can be passed

Turning radius of 9.5 m

Outer radius of 10.5 m

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g. High free space at the top layer of pavement or drivewayFire minimum of 4.5 m to be able to pass the extinguishing equipment.

h. May be used as a public road pavement layers ( hard-standing)provided that the location of the road in accordance with the requirements of the distance from the aperturefirefighter access ( access openings).

i. Pavement layers should always be in a state free from obstructions of theother buildings, trees, or other plants should not hamperlines between pavement with access openings firefighters.

3 On the construction of residential buildings not as factories and warehouses, mustspace available access points and adjacent pavement layers withbuildings for fire fighting equipment. The access point musthave a minimum width of 6 m and the position of at least 2 m from the building andmade at least on the 2 sides of the building. Terms pathway must

cubication calculated based on the volume of the building as follows:

Table 2.2.Volume Building for Access Path Determination

No.Volume

BuildingRemarks

1. > 7,100 m 3 Minimal sixth round building2. > 28,000 m 3 Minimum of 1/4 the circumference of the building

3. > 56.800 m 3 Minimum of half the circumference of the building4. > 85 200 m 3 Minimum of 3/4 the circumference of the building

5. > 113 600 m 3 Should be around the building

4 Marking Line

a. In the 4th corner area of pavement layers for fire trucks should besign.

b. Marking the corners on the surface layer of the pavement must be colorthat contrasts with the color of the soil surface or cover layerthe soil surface.

c. Driveway area on both sides must be marked with materialcontrast and thus is reflectif driveway and pavement layerscan be seen at night. Tagging is given between the distancenot exceeding 3 m of each other and must be provided on both sidespathway.


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Page 22

Writing "FIRE LANE - BEBASKAN "should be sized writing not less than 50 mm.

LINE OF FIRE

FREE YOUR

Figure 2.6.Entrance Area Marking

2.2 Hydrant Page

1 Each part of the access track to the land of fire trucks in the building must befreeway within 50 m from the city hydrants. When a fire hydrant is not cityavailable, then the yard hydrants must be provided (see Figure 2.7).

Figure 2.7.The position of trucks free access to city hydrants

2 In situations where it is needed more than one yard hydrants, then hidran-

50mm

50mm

Public roadsCity hydrants

Areas of pavement layers

(6 x 15)Access point in the carfirefighters(Width min. 4m)

The distance A to B or A to C> 50 m

Parking lot

Building


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hydrants shall be placed along the path of the fire engine accesssuch that each part of the track to be within a radius of 50m of a fire hydrant (see Figure 2.8).

3 Supply of water for yard hydrants must be at least 38 l / sec atpressure of 3.5 bar, and be able to drain the water for at least 30 minutes.

Page 23

Figure 2.8.The layout of the yard hydrant fire truck access point.

SECTION 3: ACCESS TO BUILDING FIRE OFFICERBUILDING

3.1 Access Firefighters Into Building

1. Firefighters made access through the outside wall to the operatingsuppression and rescue. The openings should be ready to be opened from the insideand outside or made of materials that easily solved, and always freebarriers for building occupied or operated.

2 Access Firefighters should be marked red triangleor yellow with a minimum size of 150 mm each side and placed on the

outer side of the wall and given written " ACCESS FIRE"DO DIHALANGI with a height of at least 50 mm. TermsThis is not required for building classes 1, 2, and 3.

City hydrantsGreater than 50access road furthest

Access point entrycar firefire (widthCar Parking

Area layerpavement (6 x

RoadsU


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Page 24

Figure 2.9.Signs aperture ( red drawing and writing)

Access 3.Size Firefighters should not be less than 85 cmwide and 100 cm high, with a lower threshold height of not more than 100 cmand high upper threshold of not less than 180 cm above the floor surfacethe inside.

Figure 2.10.Aperture Size

4 The number and position of Fire Department access openings for other than buildingoccupancy:

150 mm

150 mm150 mm

ACCESS FIREDO NOT blocked

50 mm50 mm

85 cm

180 cm


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a. On each floor or compartment except the first floor and a heightbuildings not exceeding 60 m, there must be one access opening for each 620m2 floor area, or part of a floor must have two access openingsFirefighters on each floor of a building or compartment.

b. In a building in which there are compartmentsor spaces whose size is less than 620 m 2 is not

Page 25

relate to one another, then each must be openingsaccess.

c. In a building or compartment which comes entirelywith an automatic sprinkler system, based on the determination of the access openingscalculation of the access openings to 6,200 m 2 first on the basis of 620 m 2

for each access openings, and then given additional access openingsnext to a floor area of more than 6,200 m 2 on the basis of 1,240 m 2.For each access openings shall be distributed on the wallswall of the building opposite.

d. When opening access to more than 1 (one), then it should be placed far aparteach other and are not placed in on one side of the building .Access openings should be spaced at least 20 m from each other is measuredalong the outer wall of the center to the middle of the access openings.

e. If the area of the room is very large compared to the normal heightceiling, then given additional openings are placed onupper surface of the outer wall openings into the space or area aboveapproval of the competent authority.

f. On the outer walls of the building are limited and difficult to putaccess openings, it must be equipped with fire-fighting installationinternally.

3.2 Access Firefighters In The Building

1 In the low buildings that do not have bismen, which in

entry requirements for fire agency personnel will be met bycombination of means of egress with access into the vehiclereferred to in item 2.2.

2 In other buildings, the problems faced when approaching the locationfires and is near the location of the fire in an effort to copefire, the necessary requirements regarding facilities or additional facilitiesto avoid delays and to facilitate the operation of outages.

3 Additional facilities include lift for fire fighting,ladder for fire fighting purposes, and lobby for operationfire suppression combined in a protected shaft

against fire or referred to as a shaft for fire fighting.3.3 Saf for Firefighters

1 Requirements Saf

a. Floor building located more than 20 m above ground levelor above the level of access into the building or the bismennya more than 10


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m below ground level or the level of access into the building, shouldhave saf for fire fighting containing therein liffor fire fighting.

b. The building is not open to the parking lot side of the lever levelthe building of 600 m 2 or more, which is the top level of theheight of 7.5 m above the level of access ,must be equipped with a saf for

Page 26

ladder fire extinguisher that does not need to be equipped with a liftfirefighters.

c. Building with two or more floors bismen the extent of more than 900m2, Must be equipped with a fire ladder saf protected forfire department personnel who do not need to make lif extinguisherfire.

Figure 2.11.

Requirements for a sheltered fire saf Fire

d. When the fire stairs saf protected for fire fightingrequired to serve bismen, the shaft does not need to bealso serve floors above it, except when the upper floorscan be covered based on height or size of the building.Similarly, a saf serving floors above the floorbase does not necessarily have to serve bismen, though not so large orin that it allows can be met. The important thing isthat ladder for fire fighting and fire lift shouldcapable of serving all levels of medium that lies between

The highest and lowest level of the building served.

e. Shopping complexes to be equipped with a saf for outagesfire.

2 The number and location of shaft for Firefighters

Upper floors areextent of 600 m2orover a distance ofentry levelminimum of 7.5 m

BUILDINGS FOR WHICH REQUIRE SAFFIGHTING FIRE, WHICH SHOW THE LEVELOR FLOOR-TO FLOOR WHICH SERVED

Bismen floor 2 floor orover the extent of eachthe floor is more than 500 m2

Level of accessentry

LevelAccess

7.5 m

Floor-floorbismen in eachbuildinglocated 10 m ormore than the level

AB C

B & CSaf firefighters do not need to load liffire

A Saf firefighters lift shall contain fire

Upper floors ineach buildinglocated 20 m aboveentry level


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a. Number saf for fire fighters must:

1) Meet the Table 2.3. when building fitted entirely withautomatic sprinkler system in accordance with applicable standards.

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Table 2.3.The minimum amount of shaft for fire fighting in buildings

fitted with sprinkler

Floor areamaximum (m 2)

The minimum number of saffirefighters

Less than 900 1

900 "2,000 2

Area of more than2,000

2 plus 1 for eachaddition of 1,500 m 2

2) If the building is not bersprinkler must be provided at leastsaf one firefighter for every 900 m2 of floor area of the floorthe largest is located more than 20 m above ground level (orabove 7.5 m in like in point 2).

3) The same criteria regarding the extent of 900 m2 for each saffire fighting, should be applied to calculate the amount of safnecessary for building bismen.

b. Placement saf for fire suppression must be such that,until every part of each layer or level outside the building levelentry fire fighting personnel, not more than 60 m measured

from the entrance to the lobby. Actions specified firefighteron the right route for tube placement, if the lay-out of internalnot known at the design stage, then every part of every levelbuildings should not be more than 40 m, measured by a straight linedrawn directly from the entrance lobby to the fire department.

3 Design and Construction Saf

Every track a ladder for fire fighting and fire saf shouldcan be approached from the property passed through the lobby fire suppression.

Note:a. And standpipe outlet or riser should be placed in the lobby

fire fighting except in the level of access or ground floorb. Lif is required when a building fire floor 20 m

or more above or 10 m or more below the level of accessc. This image only illustrates the basic components for a

saf fire fighting


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Page 28

Figure 2.12.The components saf Fire

b. All saf for firefighter personnel, must be equippedthe main source of water for the outage that has a connectionand outlet valves in each lobby fire fighting except inlevel of access.

c. Saf for fire fighters must be designed, constructed andinstalled in accordance with applicable regulations.

Lobby for outagefire

The door iscloses itself

Appliances for outagesfire

Lif foroutagefires arein the lift shaft


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Page 29

CHAPTER IIIMEANS OF RESCUE

SECTION 1: PURPOSE, FUNCTIONS AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

1.1 Purpose

Goals to be achieved in this chapter is to prevent the occurrence ofaccident or injury at the time of evacuation during emergenciesoccur.

1.2 Functions

Each building shall be provided with means of evacuation which can be usedby occupants of the building, so it has enough time toto escape safely without hampered things caused byemergencies.

Limitation: This requirement does not apply to the parts of the unit

single occupancy at 2.3 grade building or part of the building

grade 4.

1.3 Performance Requirements

1 Means or a way out of the building must be provided to occupantsbuilding can be used for self rescue with number,the location and dimensions of the facility to the outside in accordance with:

a. mileage; and

b. number, mobility and other characters from the occupants of the building; and

c. function or use of the building; and

d. building height; and

e. direction means external to the building is from the top or from the bottom levelthe soil surface.

2 The road to the outside must be placed separately taking into account:a. number of floors of the building are connected by road to the outside, and

b. fire protection systems installed in the building; and

c. function or use of the building; and


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d. number of floors traversed; and

e. Firefighters action

3 In order for the building occupants or users can use the way outthe safe, then the path to the egress must have dimensionsdetermined by:

a. number, mobility and other characters from the occupants orusers of the building; and

Page 30

b. function or use of the building.

Limitation: Requirement 3 does not apply to the parts of the intervalsingle dwelling units in buildings of class 2, 3 and part of the building

grade 4.

PART 2: THE ROAD TO OUTSIDE THE REQUIREMENTS

2.1 Technical Requirements

Performance requirements as described in paragraph 1.3. considered to have achievedif it meets the following requirements:

1 Requirements 2.2 grains. grains up to 2:15; clause 3.1. up to the point5.3.

2 beratrium building requirements; and

3 requirements of the theater building, the stage, and a large space for public(public halls).

2.2 Application Requirements

The technical requirements are covered in this chapter are not applicable Sub of a subsetinternal parts of a single dwelling unit in a building grade 2 or 3.

2.3 Requirements Way Out (exits)

1. All buildings : Any building must have at least one exit fromeach floor.

2. Building class 2 to class 8: In addition there is a horizontal exit, must be at least2 exits available:

a. each floor if the building has an effective height of more than 2.5 m;

b. building grade 2 or grade 3 or a combination of 2 and 3 with a height of 2floors or more with this type of construction type - C, then each dwelling unitmust have:

1) access to at least 2 out of the way; or

2) direct access to a road or open space

3. Bismen: In addition to any horizontal exit should be at least 2 exits fromeach floor, when the rescue path from the floor up more than 1.5 mexcept:


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a. floor area of not more than 50 m 2, And

b. the distance from any point on the floor is unity exitsnot more than 20 m.

4. 9 Building class : Besides horizontal exits available, should be at least 2way out on:

a. each floor if the building has more floors than 6 or heightmore effective than 2.5 m;

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b. each floor including patient care areas on a class 9a building;

c. each floor of the building which is used as a class 9b centertoddler care;

d. each layer on the floor of the building Primary School and Secondary SchoolFirst with 2 stories or more;

e. each floor or mesanin that accommodate more than 50 people in accordancefunction is calculated according to the requirements of 2.14.

5. exits and patient treatment areas : In class 9a building must be at leastthere is 1 piece of exits from any part of the floor that has been partitioned intofireproof compartments pursuant to Part IV.

6. exits at the open stage : At the open stage which accommodatesmore than 1 rows of seats, each row must have a minimum of 2stairs or ramps, each forming part of the passage to a minimum2 pieces exits.

7. Access to exits : Without having to go through another single occupancy units, eachoccupants on the floor or the floor of a building must have access to:

a. an exit; or

b. at least 2 exits, if there are 2 access, then it takes 2 pieces of exits orMore.

2.4 Fire exits are shielded against1. grade 2 and 3 buildings : Every required exit must be protected

against fire, unless the road is connecting not more than:

a. 3 layers of successive floors in a building grade 2, or

b. 2 layers of successive floors in a building grade 3, and including 1additional floor layers when used as a place to storemotor vehicle or other complementary purposes.

2. grade 5 to 9 Buildings : Each exit must be protected against the dangerfire except:

a. the class 9a buildings: exit not connect or through moreof 2 layers of floor area that is not sequential in patient care areas;or

b. is part of the stage the audience is open to thethe audience; or


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c. not connect or pass through more than two layers of flooring insequential or 3 layers of floor sequence, if the building hassprinkler systems are installed to meet the provisions of Chapter V.

2.5 Mileage to exit

Building 1 grade 2 and 3:

a. The entrance to each single occupancy should be spaced no more than:

Page 32

1) 6 m from an exit or from a place where from where the

There are different paths leading to the two exits; or

2) 20 m from a single exit serving the floor at the level of rescueheaded down the street or open space; and

b. There should be no place in a space that is not in the residential uniton a single floor at a distance of more than 20 m from an exitor from a place where there are two lanes in different directionsleading to 2 exits.

2. se ction 4 classroom building: The building entrance kesetiap the Class 4,should not be more than 6 m from an exit or from a place wherethere is a two-way path leading to 2 exits.

3. buildings grade 5 to 9 : Affected rule 2.4 grains., 2.5., 2.6. and:

a. Every place should be spaced no more than 20 m from the door to the outside, or fromplace with a two-way path leading to the exit 2 is available, if the distancemaximum to one of the doors to the outside that does not exceed 40 m, and

b. In grade 5 or 6 building, the distance to a single exit serving the floorat the level of access to a street or open space to be extended to30 m.

4. 9a Building class : In the area of patient care in class 9a buildings:

a. The distance from any point on the floor to a place where in the

The two different pathways leading to the two exits are available onrequirements, no more than 12 m; and

b. The maximum distance from the venue to one of the exits is not moreof 30 m.

5. Spectators Seating Open: heading to the exits mileagethe class 9b building, which is used as a seat open foraudience, should not be more than 60 m.

6. Meetinghouse : In class building 9 b are not building a schoolor toddler care center, the distance to one of the exits may be 60 m, if:

a. track the trajectory of the space to another space that passes exits

corridor, lobby, ramp or other circulation space, and

b. construction of the space free of smoke, has no less than foreign workers60/60/60 and protected as well as the construction of each door can closehimself with a thickness of not less than 35 mm.


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c. The maximum distance in space should not exceed 40 m and fromthe door to the room through the circulation space to the exit should not exceed 20 m.

2.6 Distance Between exit-exit Alternative

Required exits as an alternative way out should:

1. spread evenly around the floor that served so access to a minimumtwo exits are not blocked from all places including elevators in the lobby area; and

2. distance of not less than 9 m between exits; and

Page 33

3. distance between exits is not more than:

a. 45 m on the building grade 2 or grade 3, or

b. 45 m in class 9a building, if such exits serve thepatient care, or

c. 60 m, for other buildings.

4 is such that the alternative path trajectory is not met,so that the distance between the exit of less than 6 m.

2.7 Dimensions / Size exits

In a required exit or circulation path to an exit:

1 is not entirely clear height less than 2 m, except for a door that is not highblocked may not be reduced to less than 148 cm; and

2 if layered floor or mesanin accommodate no more than 100 people, thenwidth are free, except for the door should not be less than:

a. 1 m, or

b. 1.8 m in the hallway, corridor or ramp normally used for trackcirculation of the patient on the bed in the area or ward thrusttreatment;

3. if ply floor or mesanin accommodate more than 100 people, but not

more than 200 people, the net width, except for doors shall be not lessfrom:

a. 1 m plus 25 cm for every excess of 25 people from a total of 100people; or

b. 1.8 m in the hallway, corridor or ramp normally used forcirculation paths above the patient bed area or ward thrust ontreatment;

4. if ply floor or mesanin accommodate more than 200 people, then the widthclean, except for the door to be increased to:

a. 2 m plus 500 mm for every excess of 60 people from a number of 200

people if the outside to include changes in floor heights by stairsor high incline ramp with a 1:12, or

b. in the other case, 2 m plus 500 mm for every excess of 75 peopleof the number of 200 people; and

5. on an open stage where the audience is home to more than 2,000


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person, then the net wide, except for the doors to the outside should be widened to17 m plus a width (in m) is equal toexcess rate of 2,000 divided by the number 600; and

6 the width of the door to the outside should not be less than:

a. in patient care areas where patients are usually transferred ingurney, then if the door opens to the hallway with:

1) corridor width greater than 1.8 m or less than 2.2 m, the width

independent 120 cm; or

Page 34

2) The width of the corridor is not less than 2.2 m, the width of the free 107 cm;b. for patient care areas in a horizontal exit may be reduced 125

cm; or

c. the width of each exit that meets the provisions of clause 2.7.2., 2.7.3., 2.7.4.,or 2.7.5., minus 25 cm; or

d. at another location unless the space must be open to the sanitary or roombath minus 75 cm; and

7 the width of the door to the outside or exits must not be reduced in size on pathtrajectory that leads to a road or open space, except when the widthhas been added in accordance with Section 2.b. or item 6.a.

2.8 Line Running Through Fire exits Protecte d Against

1 The door of the room should not be opened directly to the stairs,corridor, or ramp protected against fire, except that the doorthose of:

a. common lobby, corridor, hall or the like; or

b. single dwelling unit that occupies the entire floor;

c. sanitary spaces, transitional spaces or the like.

2 Each stair or ramp that is protected against fire, must

provide separate exits from each tier floors are serviced and can bereach out directly, or pass passageway isolatedgo directly to the fire:

a. to a street or open space, or

b. to a place:

1) in the space or floor of the building, which is used only forpedestrians, parked vehicles or the like, and covered no morethan one third the circumference;

2) which is at a distance of not more than 20 m, available on line without barriersleading to the street outside or open space; or

c. enclosed area to which:

1) adjacent to a road or open space; and

2) open for at least one third of the circumference of the area; and

3) has a free height of obstacles in all parts, including


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openings

4) has a barrier-free path of a moving outward towardroad or open space that distance is not more than 6 m.

3 When the outward movement of the location or point of release or scattering( discharge ) to the outside of the building, requires to pass a distance of 6m from any part of the outside wall of the building, measured perpendicular topath trajectory, then the wall must have:

a. TKA at least 60/60/60;

Page 35

b. Each opening has protected it in accordance with the provisions of sectionin Chapter IV.

4 If there are more than two entrances instead of space, sanitation orthe like, opens to the door to the outside is protected againstfire on the floor in question, then:

a. Smoke-free lobby should be provided in accordance with Chapter V;

b. door to the outside air pressure should be in accordance the applicable standards.

5. Building class 9: Ramp shall be provided at each change in altitudeless than 600 mm in the passageway isolated against fire.

2.9 Building Stairs OutsideThe stairs outside the building can serve as exits, as required,replace all ladder isolated against fire. In buildingwith an effective height of not more than 25 m, when the construction of the stairs(Including bridges) as a whole is made of material thatnon-flammable:

1 if any part of the ladder that is less than 6 m butdealing with windows, doors, unless the doors are equipped with doorfire or the like, in accordance with the outer walls serveor such openings in the outer wall of which is served by the ladder, then:

a. outside stairs should be protected at full height above the level oflowest window or door with fireproof construction as well as withvalue of fire resistance of not less than 60/60/60; and

b. there should be no windows or other openings in the wall coverings stairswhich is at a distance of 6 m if not protected or 3 m when protectedaccordance with the provisions of any window or door to the outside wall of the building;or

2. if any part of the ladder within less than 6 m but more than 3m, but dealing with the windows / doors or anything like that sector in the walloutside, the window / door or the like must be protected accordingly.

2.10. Tracks Through Stair / Ramp What Not Protected AgainstFire

1. stairs / ramp, which is not protected against fire functioningas the required exit door shall consist of a continuous trajectory,


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by stamping and climbs the stairs of each floor served heading tofloor where the door out into the street or open space provided.

In class 2 buildings 2, 3 or 4, the distance between the space or a single dwelling unitwith a rescue or point outward toward the street or spaceopen through stairs or ramps that are not protected against fireand required to serve a single dwelling unit shall not bebeyond:

a. 30 m on a fireproof building construction type C, or

Page 36

b. 60 m on the other refractory construction.

3 In grade 5 to 9 building, the distance of any point or place on the floor topoint or place rescue headed down the road or open space throughladder / ramp is not protected against fire should not exceed 80m.

At grade 4 building 2, 3 or 9a, stairs / ramp which are not protected againstfire must have a scattering ( discharge ) at the point orlocation is not more than:

a. 15 m from the door which provides a pathway towards rescueroad or open space, or from a protected passageway to

fire headed down the street or open space, orb. 30 m from one of the two door or passageway, when the trajectory to one

one of the stairs / ramp which are not protected against fireat the position facing or opposite direction.

5. In building grade 5 to 8 or 9b, stairs / ramp that is not protectedthe fire shall burst out in a place that is no morefrom:

a. 20 m from the door to the outside which provide escape routes out of theheaded down the street or open space, or from a protected passagewayto fire into the street or open space, or

b. 40 m from one of the two door or passageway when theheading to one of the stairs / ramp which are not protected againstFire in the position opposite or nearly opposite directions.

6 In building grade 2 or 3, when two or more exits and filled byladder / ramp is not protected against fire, then eachexits, must:

a. provide separate salvage pathway leading to the street or roomopen; and

b. smoke free.

2:11 burst through the exit

1 An exit must not be blocked at the point or place scattering ( discharge ),and if necessary, made barriers to prevent vehicles blockingexits or access to exits to the.


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2 If required exits into the open air, the trajectory or path todirection of the road must have a free width along these lines is not lessof 1 m, or the minimum width of the door to the outside is required, dependingwhichever is larger.

3 If a burst exits leading to the open space located ondifferent heights with the public road connecting, lanepath leading to the road to be with:

a. form a ramp or slope with steepness less than 1: 8 in eachpart or not steeper than 1:14 accordance with the provisions;

Page 37

b. except when the exit is from a class 9a building, it can be usedladder that meets the requirements.

4 point scattering on alternative exits must be kept separate from each other.

5. In Class 9b building, which is used as an open stage foraudience that accommodate more than 500 people, stairs or ramprequired should not be rushed towards the area in front of the stage.

6 In Class 9b building which has an auditorium which accommodates moreof 500 people, the width of exits are located in the main entrance areashould not exceed two thirds of its.

Horizontal exits 2:12

1 horizontal exits must not be counted as required exits,if located:

a. between single dwelling unit;

b. the class 9b building used for toddler care center,primary or secondary school building.

2 In a class 9a building, horizontal exits may be considered as exits, whenpassage of fire safe space or compartment that is connectedby one or more horizontal exits leading to the fire compartmentothers, which have at least one required exit which is not

horizontal exits.

3 In another case that is not as point 2 above, horizontal exits must notmade up more than half of the required exits from any part of thefloor separated by fireproof walls.

4. horizontal exits shall have a free area on each side of the fire-resistant wallto accommodate the number of people (calculated according to item 2.14.) of the secondthe floor, with no less than:

a. 2.5 m 2each patient in class 9a building, and

b. 0.5 m 2each person in the class of other buildings.


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An escalator, conveyor or stairs / ramp for pedestrians who do notrequired and is not protected against fire:

1 should not be used in patient care areas on a class 9a building; and

2 can connect to each floor of the building when a staircase, ramp orthe escalator:

a. located on an open stage for spectators or sports stadiumsclosed; or

b. the vehicle parking area or atrium; or

Page 39

c. outside the building; or

d. at grade 5 or 6 building that is equipped with a sprinklerthorough, and installation of escalators, stairs or ramp requiredmeet specifications; and

3 except where permitted according to item 2 above, no need to connect morefrom:

a. 3 floors, where each floor is equipped with a complete sprinkleraccordance with Chapter V, or

b. 2 floors, with the provision that the floors of the building should

sequence, and one of the layers of the floor lies at elevationsWhere there is a way out straight in the direction of a public road or spaceopen; and

4 except where permitted according to item 2 or 3 above, must not connectdirectly or indirectly to more than 2 layers of flooring on each levelon the building grade 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 and the floors should besequence.

2:14 Number of Persons Accommodated

The number of people who can be accommodated in a single floor, space or mesanin mustdetermined by considering the usability or functionality of the building, the layout of

the floor, by the way:

1 to calculate the total amount by dividing the floor area of each sectionm2 per floor with a number of people as listed in Table 3.1.according to type of occupancy, excluding areas designated for:

a. elevators, stairs, ramps, escalators, corridors, halls, lobby and similar spaces, and

b. duct and similar services, sanitary spaces or use an add-other; or

2 refers to the seating capacity in a room or buildingmeeting, or

3 other appropriate means to estimate capacity.


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Page 40

Table 3.1.Extent of PER-PERSON USES APPROPRIATE

(EXPENSE Occupancy)

Type Usagem2 /

peopleType Usage

m2 /people

Art galleries, showrooms,

museum

4 Office (typing and photocopying) 10

Bars, cafes, churches, dining room 1 Patient Care Space 10Board space / business 2 The engine room: -ventilasi, electricity, etc..30Housing / Inns 15 - Boiler / power source 50Court Courtroom:- Courtroom 10- Public spaces 1 The reading room 2Dance hall 0.5 Restaurant 1Dormitory 5 School: public space 2Toddler Care Centre 4 multipurpose building 1Factory: staff room 10- Manufacturing space, processing 5 practice space: SD 4workspace, workshop JSS =

workshop- Space for fabrication and 50 Shops, room sales:process in addition to the above levels directly from outside 3Public garages 30 other levels 5Gymnastics room / Gymnasium 3 Exhibition space: r. demonstration, Mall,

Arcade5

Hotel, Hostel, Motel, Guest-house

15 Stage audience:regional stage 0.3

The indoor stadium area 10 bleachers 1Kiosks 1 R. Storage. r. electrical, r.

phone30

Kitchen, Laboratory, PlacesWash

10 Swimming Pool 1.5

Library:- Reading room

2 Theatre and Hall 1

- Storage space 30 Replace Space in Theatre 4Terminal 2Workshop / Workshop: - staff maintenance

30


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- Manufacturing process = Factory

2:15 Space Machine And Motor Lif

1 When the equipment room or space has a floor area of lift motors:

a. not more than 100 m 2, Metal ladder can be used as a substitute

wall ladder rescue from any point outside of the room,

Page 41

b. more than 100 m 2 and not more than 200 m 2, And if there are 2 or morerescue point is available in the room, a laddermetal / iron that can be used as a substitute for the whole household,except one from the rescue point.

2 Stairs permitted under item 1 above:

a. is part of the exits are available as long as in the case of the ladderprotected against fire, the ladder should be placed inin saf, or

b. can burst out on the floor and to be considered as

part of the passage leading to the safe egress, andc. must meet the standards of the engine room, lift the motor space.

SECTION 3: CONSTRUCTION exits

3.1 Application

Unless the provisions of clause 3:13 and 3:16, this requirement does not apply to part-internal parts for a single dwelling unit in a building grade 2 or grade 3 orClass 4 parts of buildings.

3.2 Stairs and ramps Protected Against Fire

Stairs or ramps (including landings) are required to be in the saf-resistantfire should be of construction:

1 non-flammable materials

2 in case of local damage will not cause damage to the structureor weaken the fire resistance of the saf.


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Figure 3.3.Smoke-tight stairs that uses natural ventilation and mechanical

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3.3 Stairs and ramps What Not Protected Against Fire

In a building with a height of more than 2 floors, stairs and ramp arenot required to be in a fireproof shaft must be in accordance with constructionprovisions of clause 3.2. above, or by construction:

1 reinforced concrete or concrete prate alley, or

2 steel with a minimum thickness of 6 mm, or

3 wood:

a. have a minimum thickness of 44 mm including finishing; and

b. has an average specific gravity of not less than 800 kg / m 3 onhumidity 12%

c. glued with a special adhesive such as resorcinol formaldehydeor resorcinol phenol formaldehyde.

3.4 Separation of Grade and derivatives Appliances

When a ladder is used as exits, required to protect against fire,then:

1 must be no direct connection between:

a. climbs the stairs from the floor below the ground floor towards the street or space

open; and

b. derivative stairs from the floor above the ground floor; and

2. any construction that separates the rise and fall of the ladder should notTKA flammable and have at least 60/60/60.

3.5 Ramp and Balconies The Open Access

When the ramp or balcony with open access is part of the exitrequired, it must:

1. have ventilation openings to the outside air:

a. have a total free area of at least covering the ramp or balcony, and

b. evenly distributed along the open sides of the ramp or balcony, and

2 is not covered on the open side above a height of 1 m, except withgrill or the like with the air space of at least 75% of the area.


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3.6 Smoke-Free LobbyLobby is required to be smoke-free:

1 has a floor area of at least 6 m 2; and

2 apart from inhabited areas with impermeable wall of smoke, in which:

a. TKA has at least 60/60 / - (can plaster board, gypsum board, brickred, glass block),

b. stretched between floor joists, or to the bottom of the ceiling

invasion of fire-resistant up to 60 minutes,

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c. any construction joints between the top of the wall and floor joists,roof or ceiling must be covered by smoke-resistant materials;

3 at each opening of the residential area, there must be a corresponding non-standard doorsapplicable technical, unless there smoke sensors placed nearwith side openings; and

4. pressurized as part of the exit, when exit is required togiven air pressure.

3.7 Installing the exits and Line Tracks

1 Access to the service shaft and the other, who was not fighting or detection equipmentappropriate fire permitted in these guidelines, do not need to be providedon stairs, hallway or ramp that is protected against fire.

2 openings in the channel or duct carrying hot product resultsburning should not be placed at any of the exits or corridors,hallway, lobby, or the like that is heading to the exits.

3. gas or other fuels should not be installed at the required exit.

4. equipment should not be installed at the required exit or in the corridor, alley,lobby or the like leading to the exit, when the equipment isconsists of:

a. electric meters, panel or distribution channels,

b. panel or central telecommunications distribution equipment, and

c. electric motor or other motor equipment in the building,

construction unless protected by non-combustible or flame-retardantwith doors or openings protected against the propagation of smoke.

3.8 Protection of Room at the Bottom Stairs and Ramp

1. stairs and ramp are protected against fire: When the space under the stairsor ramp required fire resistance is in the fireproof shaft, thenthe stairs or ramp must not be enclosed.

2 Stairs and ramps are not protected: The space under the stairs or ramp is notflame-retardant (including outside stairs) should not be closed, except:

a. wall and ceiling coverings TKA have at least 60/60/60;

b. each entrance to the enclosed space equipped with fireproof doors


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with TKA - / 60/30 which can close itself automatically.3.9 Width of Stairs

1 Width of stairs required to be:

a. free of obstructions, such as grip propagation ( handrail), part of the fenceladder ( balustrade), and the like; and

b. unobstructed width, except to list the ceiling, to a heightnot less than 2 m vertically above a line along theprotruding from the floor stamping on the stairs or landing.

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2 Stairs that exceeds 2 m in width is considered to have a width of only 2 m,unless the stairs are divided by a fence or handrail stairs propagationconstantly between the landing floor and width of each part is less than 2 m.

Figure 3.4.Use of vines on the stair handrail and fence height / grating ladder

are required.

Pedestrian Ramp 3:10

1 Ramp protected against fire ladders can replaceprotected, if the closing ramp construction, as well as the width and height of skyaccording to the requirements for the sky stairs protected against fire.

Ramp 2 which serves as a way out as required, must besloped no steeper incline than:


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a. 1:12 in patient care areas in class 9a building,

b. required pursuant to people with limited mobility,

c. 1: 8 for the other cases.

3 The floor surface should ramp with non-skid material.

Canal Road 3:11 Protected Against Fire

1 Construction passageway is protected against fire, must be of material

which is non-flammable, and has a certain value when tested fire TKAwith fire outside the passageway located in another part of the building withprovisions:

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a. when berhambur passageway to the outside of the staircase or ramp that is protectedagainst fire, TKA is not less than that required for safstairs or ramp,

b. in other cases, foreign workers not less than 60/60/60.

Although the provisions of item 2 above 3.11.1.b, top of road constructioncanal is protected against fires do not need to have TKA, whenthe walls of the passageway under constant until the following conditions:

a. roof coverings of non-combustible material,

b. ceiling has initial resistance to the invasion of fire is notless than 60 minutes, separating the roof and ceilings throughoutprotect the area passageway within the fire compartment.

3:12 Roof As Open Space

If the exit has a scattering point to the roof of the building, the roof must:

1 TKA have not less than 120/120/120, and

2 there is no roof dormer windows or other openings within 3 m of a lanethe path used to reach out to the public road or spaceis open.

Figure 3.5.The exit channel at the Mall


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Figure 3.6.

Elongated exit / egress the canal which allowed

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Pedal and Rise Stairs 3:13

Appliances must meet the following conditions:

1 no more than 18 or less than 2 climbs ladder each trajectory, and

2. stamping (G), incline (R), and the amount of (2R + G) according to Table 3.2.,

3. stamping and is constant in each track climbs stairs, and

4. openings between stamping maximum 125 mm,

5. stamping tip protruding near the finishing that is not slippery,

6. stamping on a high ladder to be stronger when more than 10 m or linkingover 3 floors.

Class 9b building 7 on each track ladder should not be more than 36 climbssequentially and without changing direction at least 30 o, And

8 in terms of the steps required, there should be no landing ,

9 in terms of the steps are not necessary, the landing can not have more than 4round.

Table 3.2.

Dimension Pedal and Rise

Ramp (R) Stamping (G) (B)Number of (2 R +

G)FunctionStairs Maxi

mum(Mm)

Minimalum

(Mm)

Maximum(Mm)

Minimalum

(Mm)

Maximum(Mm)

Minimum(Mm)

StairsGeneral

190 115 355 250 700 550

Stairs

special (A)

190 115 355 240 700 550

GRmax gap. 125 mm


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GR

G

Figure 3.7.Requirements Pedal and Rise

max gap. 125 mm

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Note:a. Special ladder is:

1) The stairs are located in residential units stay on the building grade 2 orgrade 4; and

2) Stairs that are not part of the protected exits andthat generally there is no access to the ladder.

b. Stamping on the narrow stairs (unless rounds on a quarterlanding) on a circular or spiral staircase measured:

1) 270 mm in from the outer side of the staircase is not obstructed whenstair width of less than 1 m (only applies to non-ladderincluding rescue ladder), and

2) 270 mm on each side or edge width of the staircase is not obstructedwhen the width of the ladder 1 m or more.

Figure 3.8.

Ladder-shaped curve can serve as a means of escape


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Figure 3.9.Spiral staircase, the stairs should not be a fire

3:14 Bordes

1 Bordes ladder with a maximum slope of 1:50 can be used in eachbuildings to reduce the number climbs stairs in each track, and eachlanding should:

a. has a length of not less than 75 cm measured 50 cm from the edge of thelanding, and

b. the trailing edge of the landing given anti slip coating.

2 Building 9a class:

a. should be broad enough to skip landing size stretcherlength of 2 m and a width of 60 cm on a slope of no more than the slopehousehold with at least one end of the stretcher was on the landing; and

b. stairs m

10_kpts_2000 - technical requirement for fire precaution in building

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