10th sa veterinary & paraveterinary congress · 4 10th sa veterinary & paraveterinary...

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10th SA Veterinary & Paraveterinary Congress

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CONTENTS

CPD Accreditation Chairman’s Message Organising Committee Programme Exhibitors and Sponsors

CPD ACCREDITATION

SAVA and VetEDonline are proud to announce the launch of exciting new mobile CPD compliance technology at this year’s SAVA Conference. Delegates will be able to register to receive their CPD points for the conference via a VetEDonline QR code Scan facility at the SAVA Stand at the exhibition hall entrance. Completing your Check-In & -Out Scans for each session, means no forms and no attendance codes, and simply received your CPD certificates on the VetEDonline platform.

To claim your CPD points at the event: Complete a Check-in and Check-out Scan at the SAVA Stand during the morning session (2 scans) and a Check-in and Check-out Scan for the afternoon session (2 scans).

• You can scan the unique QR code on your membership card, or the QR code that is on the front of your name badge

To receive your CPD certificate after the event: To receive your SAVC accredited CPD certificate after the event, you need to register your FREE account on VetEDonline (https://veted.online/) and setup your Council. To do so, follow these easy steps: 1. Visit VetEDonline and register your account

2. Confirm your account via the Account Confirmation email

3. Setup your Council on VetEDonline.

All practicing Veterinary and Para-Veterinary professionals should select the South African Veterinary Council (SAVC) as their professional governing body. 4. Access your CPD certificate on VetEDonline.

For any assistance regarding registering your profile, setting up your council or accessing your CPD certificate, please contact VetEDonline Support at [email protected] | +27 12 111 7001. All certificates will be available on the VetEDonline platform once we’ve received our accreditation points from the SAVC.

https://veted.online/

mailto:[email protected]

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MESSAGE FROM THE CONGRESS CHAIRMAN

Dear Colleagues, On behalf of SAVA, our partners, sponsors and exhibitors, I am delighted to welcome you to the 10th Biennial Veterinary & Paraveterinary Congress. With

hundreds of attendees, over fifty exhibitors, six parallel sessions and multiple plenary speakers, it promises to be – dare I say it?! – a not-your-usual mix of education and interaction! From the plenary side, we have something to stretch your minds: Prof. Jannie Roussouw is a leading economist in South Africa and on the inside track when it comes to the latest on the economy. Dr Kersti Seksel will stretch us with what's new in behavioural medicine while Alex Granger will challenge us to think in new ways in order to perform better. Elephants are a hot topic at present, given the Botswana government's decision to resume hunting: Dr Markus Hofmeyr will provide an overview of elephant over-population and how translocation can assist. For the parallel sessions, there will be presentations across the full spectrum of veterinary and para-veterinary disciplines, so no excuse to get bored!

Congress is always known as an opportunity to catch up – on CPD and education, on gossip and personal stuff, and on products and services. This year will be no exception with lots of opportunity to socialize and mix – all in the luxury of the Emperors Palace complex. And – of course – there will be the SAVA stand, where we would like to hear from you, get your feedback, and receive ideas for the future. This next year is special, being the 10th biennial event and occurring just before SAVA and the Faculty celebrate 100 years of veterinary education and service. The congress will be more enjoyable and productive for you if you are active – this can mean asking questions, introducing yourself to others, and forming connections for the future. We also hope and want you to learn from the event. Sometimes it can be confronting to ask a question, query a perspective, or state a position in the academic and research world. Let us try to learn, not just be comfortable as passive listeners. I hope your time here at the congress will be professionally productive and personally pleasant. Prof. Darrell Abernethy Chairman: SAVA Congress 2019

ORGANISING COMMITTEE

• Prof. Darrell Abernethy – Congress Chairperson

• Dr Charlotte Nkuna – SAVA President

• Gert Steyn – SAVA Managing Director

• Dr Rick Mapham – SAVA Finance

• Dr Karien Labuschagne – SAAVT

• Dr Remo Lobetti – Programme Committee Chairperson

• Dr Robin Linde – Abstract Reviewer

• Dr Greg Simpson – Abstract Reviewer

• Corné Engelbrecht – SAVETCON Congress Organiser

• Claudia Cloete – SAVETCON Sponsorship & Exhibition

• Erna Klopper – SAVETCON Administration

• Melanie Pretorius – SAVETCON Speaker Coordinator

• Vhonani Manenzhe – SAVETCON Logistics Coordinator

• Sonja Ludik – SAVA Finance

• Susan Heine – SAVA Finance

• Sonja van Rooyen – SAVA Marketing

CONGRESS ORGANIZER

Corné Engelbrecht, CMP

071 587 2950 [email protected] www.savetcon.co.za

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Programme correct at time of publishing

PROGRAMME

MONDAY, 15 JULY 2019 – NVCG PRE-CONGRESS DAY 16h00 – 18h00 SAVA Congress 2019 Registration Opens (Assembly Rooms Foyer) 16h00 – 18h00 Opening of exhibition and Happy Hour (Exhibition Hall, Assembly Rooms)

Only for registered 10th SA Veterinary and Paraveterinary Congress delegates

TUESDAY, 16 JULY 2019

07h00 – 09h00 Registration (Assembly Rooms Foyer) Arrival Refreshments & Industry Networking (Exhibition Hall, Assembly Rooms)

Venue SENATE I-II FABIA I FABIA II JULIA MARCIA I MARCIA II CLAUDIUS

Stream

Not in use

Clinical Pathology Production & Wildlife Equines Behaviour SAAVT Nurses

S1.1a 09h00 – 09h40

09h00 – 09h40 09h00 – 09h40 09h00 – 09h40 09h00 – 09h40 09h00 – 09h20 09h00 – 09h40

The diagnostic utility of acute phase

proteins in dogs (Yolandi Rautenbach)

Pangolin babesia treatment and complications /

Nutrition of emaciated Pangolins and orphans

(Genine Rabie)

Appropriate use of Antimicrobials in

Horses (Tine Schliewert)

Why behaviour matters to vets in general practice (Dr Kersti Seksel)

Determination of full genome sequence of African swine fever virus genotype XV

(Refiloe Malesa) Taking the next step in hand hygiene (Jana Stander)

09h20 – 09h40

Molecular epidemiology of the 2019 foot and mouth disease outbreak in Vhembe district of Limpopo, South

Africa (Keneiloe Malokotsa)

S1.1b 09h45 – 10h25

09h45 – 10h25 09h45 – 10h25 09h45 – 10h25 09h45 – 10h25 09h45 – 10h05 09h45 – 09h55

Clinical pathology testing in gastro-

intestinal disease of dogs and cats

(Emma Hooijberg)

Rhino Orphans – Lessons Learned

(Albertus Coetzee)

Colic evaluation in the Field – what can be done and when to

refer? (Tine Schliewert)

Introduction to behaviour

modification (Dr Kersti Seksel)

Risk factors and occurrence of Brucella Canis within selected provinces of South Africa

(Johan Oosthuizen)

Post graduate studies and the new nursing degree (Jana Stander)

10h05 – 10h25 10h00 – 10h30

Assessing the mating proficiency of glossina brevipalpis under laboratory conditions

(Percy Moyaba)

NexGard and Frontline Plus – Update (Hein Hesse)

10h30 – 11h00 Mid-morning refreshments (Exhibition Hall, Assembly Rooms)

11h00 – 11h15 Industry Networking Sessions (Exhibition Hall, Assembly Rooms)

11h15 – 12h40

Opening Plenary Session (Senate Rooms) 11h15 - Welcome and Opening - Prof. Darrell Abernethy, Congress Chairman 11h25 - 2020 Twin Centenaries Celebrations - Prof. Darrell Abernethy 11h35 - South Africa’s economic performance and prospects - Prof. Jannie Rossouw, Head of School of Economic and Business Sciences at the University of the Witwatersrand and Professor of Economics at the University 12h20 - VETSBRANDS Product Showcase: Dr Ockert Botha

12h40 – 13h40 Lunch in the Galleria Restaurant

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13h40 – 14h00 Exhibitors Networking Session (dessert served in Exhibition Hall)

Venue SENATE I-II FABIA I FABIA II JULIA MARCIA I MARCIA II CLAUDIUS

Stream Small Animals Clinical Pathology Production & Wildlife Equines Behaviour SAAVT Nurses

S1.2a 14h00 – 14h40

14h00 – 14h40 14h00 – 14h40 14h00 – 14h40 14h00 – 14h40 14h00 – 14h20 14h00 – 14h20 14h00 – 14h30

Acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea: What is

new? (Vanessa McClure)

Urinalysis: A pot of gold

(Emma Hooijberg)

Elephant translocation as a tool to deal with

elephant management (Markus Hofmeyr)

Lameness in Foals, Part I: Septic arthritis,

physitis and osteomyelitis (Yolandi Smit)

Early experience and social attachment in adult dogs

(Shannon McKay)

Mosquito and Culicoides survey in Madagascar

(Karien Labuschagne) Monitoring anaesthesia for radiology - monitoring pitfalls (Tania Serfontein)

14h20 – 14h40 14h20 – 14h40

Updates in understanding noise reactivity in dogs (Dr Kersti Seksel)

The use of Apdia AgElisa and meat inspection to determine

prevalence of bovine and porcine cysticercosis in Gauteng abattoirs

(Nomsa Mabogoane)

S1.2b 14h45 – 15h30

14h45 – 15h30 14h45 – 15h30 14h45 – 15h30 14h45 – 15h30 14h45 – 15h05 14h45 – 15h25 14h30 – 15h00

Bacterial diseases of the liver and

gallbladder in dogs and cats

(Elize Verwey)

A Practitioners Guide to Avian Haematology

and Clinical Biochemistry

(Kelly du Preez)

Wildlife Trafficking: A Brutal Trade

(Karen Trendler)

Lameness in Foals, Part II: Flexural limb

deformities (Yolandi Smit)

Does sex ratio in canine litters influence touch sensitivity?

(Shannon McKay)

Laboratory detection of antibiotic resistance

(Maryke Henton)

Anaesthesia for radiographs - CT’s, MRI's and Radiography

(Tania Serfontein)

15h05 – 15h25 15h00 – 15h30

What to do with an aggressive cat (Dr Kersti Seksel)

Nurses role in decreasing morbidity and mortality during anaesthesia

(Tania Serfontein)

15h30 – 16h00 Mid-afternoon refreshments

16h00 – 16h15 Industry Networking Sessions

Stream Small Animals Clinical Pathology Production & Wildlife Equines Behaviour SAAVT Nurses

16h15 – 16h55 16h15 – 16h55 16h15 – 16h55 16h15 – 16h55 16h15 – 16h35 16h00 – 16h20 16h15 – 16h55

S1.3a 16h15 – 16h55

Thoracic radiology of respiratory

emergencies involving the lung parenchyma

in small animals (Sumari Dancer)

Getting the Most out of Reptilian

Haematology and Clinical Biochemistry

(Kelly du Preez)

Seasonal prevalence of gastrointestinal

nematodes of sheep in Limpopo province

(Morutse Mphalele)

Lameness in Foals, Part III: Angular limb

deformities (Yolandi Smit)

When to prescribe medication for behaviour problems

(Dr Kersti Seksel)

Investigation of the exposure to rabies virus in selected animals in

the Kruger National Park (Leana Rossouw)

The Five Elements of our pets (Dr Roselle Hartwigsen)

16h35 – 16h55 16h20 – 16h40

Planning an effective desensitisation and

counterconditioning (DSCC) programme

(Sarah Liversage)

The importance of the national collections at the ARC –

Onderstepoort Veterinary Research Institute, South Africa (Karien Labuschagne)

16h40 – 17h00

Veterinary technology: professional degree

(Susan West)

17h00 – 18h00 114TH Annual General Meeting of the South African Veterinary Association (Senate Rooms) SAAVT AGM Not in use

17h30 – 19h30 Exhibitor’s Welcome Reception (Exhibition Hall, Assembly Rooms)

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WEDNESDAY, 17 JULY 2019


Venue SENATE I-II FABIA I FABIA II JULIA MARCIA I MARCIA II

Stream Small Animals Clinical Pathology General Equines Business Veterinary Neurology and

Neurosurgery

S2.1a 09h00 – 09h40

The approach to the Blue Patient (Brogan Atkinson)

The changing role of blood smear examination (Fred Reyers)

The Future of the Veterinary Profession in the 4th Industrial

Revolution (Riaan du Preez)

FOALS : What every vet needs to know

(Rissa Parker)

Opposition - Friend or foe? (Robin Linde)

Non-infectious inflammatory central nervous system disease:

steroid responsive meningitis and meningoencephalitis of unknown

aetiology (Steven de Decker)

S2.1b 09h45 – 10h25

Thoracic radiology of respiratory emergencies in small animals: Conditions not related to the

lung parenchyma (Sumari Dancer)

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

(Amelia Goddard)

Animal ethics, animal rights and veterinary sense and sensibility

(John Austin)

Help, I must treat at an endurance ride!

(Albertus Coetzee)

How vets can use a simple online sales funnel to attract new patients into their practice

(James Molfetas)

It’s not always spinal: how to recognise acute neuromuscular

disease (Steven de Decker)



11h15 – 12h30

Plenary Session 1 (Senate Rooms) 11h15 - Welcome to Day 2, recap of Day 1 - Prof. Darrell Abernethy, Congress Chairman 11h25 - 2020 Twin Centenaries Celebrations 11h30 - The importance of psychological well-being for our patients - Dr Kersti Seksel, Registered veterinary specialist in behavioural medicine in the Australian, American and European Colleges and Adjunct Associate Professor at Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga NSW 12h10 - ROYAL CANIN Product Showcase: Nutritional Management of Canine Osteoarthritis: Royal Canin C2P+, Michelle Harman

12h30 – 13h30 Lunch & Exhibitor Networking Session (dessert served in Exhibition hall)

Stream Small Animals Clinical Pathology Welfare & Ethics General Business Veterinary Neurology and

Neurosurgery

S2.2a 13h30 – 14h10

A review of 20 years of using electron radiation as an option or

adjunct therapy for the treatment of cancer in dogs and

cats (Georgina Crewe)

Acute traumatic coagulopathy (Amelia Goddard)

What is the current state of research ethics and the use of

animals for scientific purposes in South Africa?

(Erika Bornman)

The average compulsory community service veterinarian

in South Africa (Vincent Henwood)

Business Succession- and Contingency Planning to

Maximise Wealth (Deon R. Nel)

How to approach vestibular disease in practice (Steven de Decker)

S2.2b 14h15 – 14h55

Nasal cavity neoplasia in dogs and cats: Incorporating MRI

findings and case studies (Ryan Friedlein)

Rehabilitation The crime of dog fighting in

South Africa: separating the facts from fiction, the connection

between violence to animals and violence to humans and the importance of prosecuting

animal cruelty (Wendy Wilson)

Design Considerations and Challenges of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Facilities for

Injectable Veterinary Medicine (Cobus Raath)

Value your Values (Mats Abatzidis)

Movement disorders: why is it clinically relevant?

(Steven de Decker) The Value of Canine Physical

Rehabilitation in Practice (Tanya Grantham)

15h00 – 15h30 Mid-afternoon refreshments

15h30 – 15h45 Industry Networking Sessions

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Venue SENATE I-II FABIA I FABIA II JULIA MARCIA I MARCIA II

Stream

Not in use

Rehabilitation Welfare & Ethics/Behaviour Other Business Veterinary Neurology and

Neurosurgery

S2.3a 15h55 – 16h35

The Role of Physical Rehabilitation in the

Management of Juvenile Canine Hip Dysplasia

(Tanya Grantham)

15h55 – 16h15

Nutraceuticals facts or fiction? (Ockert Botha)

Rules for Values (Mats Abatzidis)

Cervical spondylomyelopathy (‘wobbler syndrome’) in dogs

(Steven de Decker)

Aggression in dogs - When the bite is worse than the bark

(Aileen Pypers)

16h20 – 16h40

Bite wounds – treating the underlying cause of inter-dog

aggression (Quixi Sonntag)

S2.3b 16h40 – 17h20

Physical Rehabilitation and the Medical Management of

Intervertebral Disc Disease in Dogs

(Tanya Grantham)

The impact of commercial pelleted pet diets on animal

welfare (Sanil Singh)

Disasters: Have veterinarians a role to play?

(Paul van der Merwe)

The Six Human Needs (Mats Abatzidis)

Tips and pitfalls of spinal radiographs

(Steven de Decker)

19h00 – 24h00 SAVA Gala Dinner & Awards Function (Senate Rooms) Theme: Black & Gold

THURSDAY, 18 JULY 2019


Venue SENATE I-II FABIA I FABIA II JULIA

Stream

Not in use

Small Animals Welfare & Ethics Antimicrobials

S3.1a 09h00 – 09h40

Veterinary interventional radiology (Alain Carter)

PAPA – How does it affect you? A review of the amendment to the Performing

Animals Protection Act (Aileen Pypers)

Doxycycline - So Much more than Ehrlichia treatment

(Ockert Botha)

S3.1b 09h45 – 10h25

Subcutaneous ureteral bypass (SUB™) as treatment in feline ureteral obstruction patients

(Johan Nel)

Evaluating Farm Livestock Welfare (Gareth Bath)

Antimicrobial Stewardship – Not only for humans (Tine Schliewert)



11h15 – 12h40

Closing Plenary Session (Senate Rooms) 11h15 - Welcome to last day of congress, recap of Day 2 - Prof. Darrell Abernethy, Congress Chairman 11h25 - 2020 Twin Centenaries Celebrations 11h30 - The Last Maverick (learn how to disrupt patterns in your life, create new normals, boost ambition, make better decisions, develop greater focus, and self-improve to become one of the rare top performers

known as the last mavericks) – Alex Granger 12h10 - ZOETIS Product Showcase: Simparica, Liza le Roux 12h30 - Closing words and vote of Thanks - Prof. Darrell Abernethy, Congress Chairman

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12h40 – 13h40 Lunch

13h40 – 14h00 Final networking session with Exhibitors (dessert served in Exhibition Hall)


Stream Business Small Animals Welfare & Ethics Antimicrobials

S3.2a 14h00 – 14h40

Burnout or Compassion Fatigue (Mats Abatzidis)

Intraluminal tracheal stent placement, anaesthesia and the shared airway

(Tania Serfontein)

Animal Ethics vs Animal Welfare - how to make moral decisions

(Bert Mohr)

Antimicrobial Stewardship: Canine and Feline Urinary Tract Infections (Monique Engelbrecht)

S3.2b 14h45 – 15h25

Pregnancy as a vet – what to worry about? (Cheryl McCrindle)

Trouble shooting monitoring equipment (Tania Serfontein)

Developing capacity in animal welfare in Southern Africa through an OIE-sponsored twinning

programme (Quixi Sonntag)

Hospital Acquired Infections in South Africa (Maryke Henton)

15h30 – 15h45 Mid-afternoon refreshments in the Senate Foyer


Stream Business Other

Not in use

Antimicrobials

S3.3a 15h55 – 16h35

Protecting South African employers (TJ van der Merwe)

Veterinary services in economically disadvantaged areas: Social entrepreneurship as a solution to a

lack of funding (Tatenda Mushangwe)

Implications of microbial biofilms in the Veterinary Sciences

(Robin D. Kirkpatrick)

17h00 CLOSE OF CONGRESS

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ABSTRACT CONTENTS

TUESDAY 16 JULY 2019 PLENARY SESSION ......................................................... 11

SOUTH AFRICA’S ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND PROSPECTS ... 11 VETSBRANDS – A UNIQUE COMPANY WITH UNIQUE PRODUCTS . 11

SMALL ANIMALS ........................................................... 12

ACUTE HAEMORRHAGIC DIARRHOEA: WHAT IS NEW? ............ 12 BACTERIAL DISEASES OF THE LIVER AND GALLBLADDER IN DOGS

AND CATS .................................................................... 13 THORACIC RADIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY EMERGENCIES INVOLVING

THE LUNG PARENCHYMA IN SMALL ANIMALS ........................ 13

CLINICAL PATHOLOGY ................................................... 14

THE DIAGNOSTIC UTILITY OF ACUTE PHASE PROTEIN IN DOGS .... 14 CLINICAL PATHOLOGY TESTING IN GASTRO-INTESTINAL DISEASE IN

DOGS AND CATS ............................................................ 14 URINALYSIS:APOT OF GOLD ................................................ 15 A PRACTITIONERS GUIDE TO AVIAN HAEMATOLOGY AND CLINICAL

BIOCHEMISTRY ................................................................. 16 GETTING THE MOST OUT OF REPTILIAN HAEMATOLOGY AND

CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY ..................................................... 16

PRODUCTION & WILDLIFE ............................................. 17

PANGOLIN BABESIA TREATMENT AND

COMPLICATIONS/NUTRITION OF EMACIATED PANGOLINS AND

ORPHANS ..................................................................... 17 RHINO ORPHANS – LESSONS LEARNED ................................ 17 ELEPHANT TRANSLOCATION AS A TOOL TO DEAL WITH ELEPHANT

MANAGEMENT .............................................................. 18 WILDLIFE TRAFFICKING: A BRUTAL TRADE ............................ 20 SEASONAL PREVALENCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODES OF

SHEEP IN LIMPOPO PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA ....................... 20

EQUINES ....................................................................... 21

APPROPRIATE USE OF ANTIMICROBIALS IN HORSES ................ 21 COLIC EVALUATION IN THE FIELD – WHAT CAN BE DONE AND

WHEN TO REFER? ........................................................... 21 LAMENESS IN FOALS, PART I: SEPTIC ARTHRITIS, PHYSITIS AND

OSTEOMYELITIS ............................................................. 22 LAMENESS IN FOALS, PART II: FLEXURAL LIMB DEFORMITIES ..... 22 LAMENESS IN FOALS, PART III: ANGULAR LIMB DEFORMITIES .... 22

BEHAVIOUR .................................................................. 23

WHY BEHAVIOUR MATTERS TO VETS IN GENERAL PRACTICE ...... 23 INTRODUCTION TO BEHAVIOUR MODIFICATION ..................... 23 EARLY EXPERIENCE AND SOCIAL ATTACHMENT IN ADULT DOGS .. 23 UPDATES IN UNDERSTANDING NOISE REACTIVITY IN DOGS ....... 24 DOES SEX RATIO IN CANINE LITTERS INFLUENCE TOUCH

SENSITIVITY? ................................................................ 24 WHAT TO DO WITH AN AGGRESSIVE CAT ............................. 24 WHEN TO PRESCRIBE MEDICATION FOR BEHAVIOUR PROBLEMS 25 PLANNING AN EFFECTIVE DESENSITISATION AND COUNTER-CONDITIONING (DSCC) PROGRAMME .................................. 25

NURSES......................................................................... 26 TAKING THE NEXT STEP IN HAND HYGIENE ........................... 26 POST GRADUATE STUDIES AND THE NEW NURSING DEGREE ...... 26 NEXGARD AND FRONTLINE PLUS – UPDATE .......................... 26 MONITORING & ANAESTHESIA FOR RADIOLOGY – MONITORING

PITFALLS ...................................................................... 27 ANAESTHESIA FOR RADIOGRAPHS – CT’S, MRI’S AND

RADIOGRAPHY .............................................................. 28 NURSES ROLE IN DECREASING MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY

DURING ANAESTHESIA .................................................... 28 THE FIVE ELEMENTS OF OUR PETS ...................................... 29

VETERINARY TECHNOLOGISTS ...................................... 30

DETERMINATION OF FULL GENOME SEQUENCE OF AFRICAN SWINE

FEVER VIRUS GENOTYPE XV ............................................. 30 MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF THE 2019 FOOT AND MOUTH

DISEASE OUTBREAK IN VHEMBE DISTRICT OF LIMPOPO, SOUTH

AFRICA ........................................................................ 30 RISK FACTORS AND OCCURRENCE OF BRUCELLA CANIS WITHIN

SELECTED PROVINCES OF SOUTH AFRICA .............................. 31 ASSESSING THE MATING PROFICIENCY OF GLOSSINA BREVIPALPIS

UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS ..................................... 32 MOSQUITO AND CULICOIDES SURVEY IN MADAGASCAR .......... 32 THE USE OF APDIA AGELISA AND MEAT INSPECTION TO DETERMINE

PREVALENCE OF BOVINE AND PORCINE CYSTICERCOSIS IN

GAUTENG ABATTOIRS ..................................................... 33 LABORATORY DETECTION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE ............. 33 INVESTIGATION OF THE EXPOSURE TO RABIES VIRUS IN SELECTED

ANIMALS IN THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARK ........................... 34 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE NATIONAL COLLECTIONS AT THE ARC –

ONDERSTEPOORT VETERINARY RESEARCH INSTITUTE, SOUTH

AFRICA ........................................................................ 35 VETERINARY TECHNOLOGY: PROFESSIONAL DEGREE ............... 35

WEDNESDAY 17 JULY 2019 PLENARY SESSION ......................................................... 36

THE IMPORTANCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING FOR OUR

PATIENTS ..................................................................... 36 NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT OF CANINE OSTEOARTHRITIS: ROYAL

CANIN C2P+ ................................................................. 36

SMALL ANIMALS ........................................................... 37

THE APPROACH TO THE BLUE PATIENT ............................ 37 THORACIC RADIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY EMERGENCIES INVOLVING

THE LUNG PARENCHYMA IN SMALL ANIMALS: CONDITIONS NOT

RELATED TO THE LUNG PARENCHYMA ................................. 37 A REVIEW OF 20 YEARS OF USING ELECTRON RADIATION AS AN

OPTION OR ADJUNCT THERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER IN

DOGS AND CATS ............................................................ 38 NASAL CAVITY NEOPLASIA IN DOGS AND CATS: INCORPORATING

MRI FINDINGS AND CASE STUDIES ...................................... 38

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CLINICAL PATHOLOGY ................................................... 39

THE CHANGING ROLE OF BLOODSMEAR EXAMINATION ............ 39 DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION .................... 40 ACUTE TRAUMATIC COAGULOPATHY .................................. 40

REHABILITATION ........................................................... 41

THE VALUE OF CANINE PHYSICAL REHABILITATION IN PRACTICE . 41 THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL REHABILITATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF

JUVENILE CANINE HIP DYSPLASIA ........................................ 41 PHYSICAL REHABILITATION AND THE MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF

INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DISEASE IN DOGS .............................. 42

GENERAL ....................................................................... 42

THE FUTURE OF THE VETERINARY PROFESSION IN THE 4TH

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ................................................. 42 THE AVERAGE COMPULSORY COMMUNITY SERVICE VETERINARIAN

IN SOUTH AFRICA ........................................................... 43 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS AND CHALLENGES OF PHARMACEUTICAL

MANUFACTURING FACILITIES FOR INJECTABLE VETERINARY

MEDICINE .................................................................... 43 NUTRACEUTICALS FACTS OR FICTION? ................................. 44 DISASTERS: HAVE VETERINARIANS A ROLE TO PLAY? ............... 44

WELFARE & ETHICS ....................................................... 45

ANIMAL ETHICS, ANIMAL RIGHTS AND VETERINARY SENSE AND

SENSIBILITY .................................................................. 45 WHAT IS THE CURRENT STATE OF RESEARCH ETHICS AND THE USE

OF ANIMALS FOR SCIENTIFIC PURPOSES IN SOUTH AFRICA? ....... 46 THE CRIME OF DOG FIGHTING IN SOUTH AFRICA: SEPARATING THE

FACTS FROM FICTION, THE CONNECTION BETWEEN VIOLENCE TO

ANIMALS AND VIOLENCE TO HUMANS AND THE IMPORTANCE OF

PROSECUTING ANIMAL CRUELTY ........................................ 46 AGGRESSION IN DOGS - WHEN THE BITE IS WORSE THAN THE

BARK .......................................................................... 47 BITE WOUNDS – TREATING THE UNDERLYING CAUSE OF INTER-DOG AGGRESSION .......................................................... 48 THE IMPACT OF COMMERCIAL PELLETED PET DIETS ON ANIMAL

WELFARE ..................................................................... 48

EQUINES ....................................................................... 49

FOALS: WHAT EVERY VET NEEDS TO KNOW ........................... 49 HELP, I MUST TREAT AT AN ENDURANCE RIDE! ...................... 49

BUSINESS ...................................................................... 50

OPPOSITION - FRIEND OR FOE? ......................................... 50 HOW VETS CAN USE A SIMPLE ONLINE SALES FUNNEL TO ATTRACT

NEW PATIENTS INTO THEIR PRACTICE .................................. 50 BUSINESS SUCCESSION- AND CONTINGENCY PLANNING TO

MAXIMISE WEALTH ........................................................ 51 VALUE YOUR VALUES ...................................................... 51 RULES FOR VALUES ......................................................... 52 THE SIX HUMAN NEEDS ................................................... 53

VETERINARY NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY ......... 53 NON-INFECTIOUS INFLAMMATORY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

DISEASE: STEROID RESPONSIVE MENINGITIS AND

MENINGOENCEPHALITIS OF UNKNOWN AETIOLOGY .................. 53 IT’S NOT ALWAYS SPINAL: HOW TO RECOGNISE ACUTE

NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASE ................................................. 54 HOW TO APPROACH VESTIBULAR DISEASE IN PRACTICE ............ 54 MOVEMENT DISORDERS: WHY IS IT CLINICALLY RELEVANT? ..... 55 CERVICAL SPONDYLOMYELOPATHY (‘WOBBLER SYNDROME’) IN

DOGS ............................................................................. 55 TIPS AND PITFALLS OF SPINAL RADIOGRAPHS ......................... 55

THURSDAY 18 JULY 2019 PLENARY SESSION ......................................................... 56

THE LAST MAVERICK .......................................................... 56 SIMPARICA ...................................................................... 56

BUSINESS ...................................................................... 56

BURNOUT OR COMPASSION FATIGUE ................................... 56 PREGNANCY AS A VET – WHAT TO WORRY ABOUT? ................ 57 PROTECTING SOUTH AFRICAN EMPLOYERS ............................ 57

SMALL ANIMALS ........................................................... 58

VETERINARY INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY ........................... 58 SUBCUTANEOUS URETERAL BYPASS (SUB™) AS TREATMENT IN

FELINE URETERAL OBSTRUCTION PATIENTS ............................ 58 INTRALUMINAL TRACHEAL STENT PLACEMENT, ANAESTHESIA AND

THE SHARED AIRWAY ......................................................... 59 TROUBLE SHOOTING MONITORING EQUIPMENT ..................... 60

WELFARE & ETHICS ....................................................... 61

PAPA – HOW DOES IT AFFECT YOU? A REVIEW OF THE

AMENDMENT TO THE PERFORMING ANIMALS PROTECTION ACT . 61 EVALUATING FARM LIVESTOCK WELFARE ............................... 61 ANIMAL ETHICS VS ANIMAL WELFARE - HOW TO MAKE MORAL

DECISIONS ....................................................................... 62 DEVELOPING CAPACITY IN ANIMAL WELFARE IN SOUTHERN AFRICA

THROUGH AN OIE-SPONSORED TWINNING PROGRAMME ......... 63

ANTIMICROBIALS .......................................................... 63

DOXYCYCLINE - SO MUCH MORE THAN EHRLICHIA TREATMENT . 63 ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP – NOT ONLY FOR HUMANS ....... 63 ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP: CANINE AND FELINE URINARY

TRACT INFECTIONS ............................................................ 64 HOSPITAL ACQUIRED INFECTIONS IN SOUTH AFRICA ................ 64 IMPLICATIONS OF MICROBIAL BIOFILMS IN THE VETERINARY

SCIENCES ......................................................................... 65

GENERAL ...................................................................... 63 VETERINARY SERVICES IN ECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED AREAS: SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS A SOLUTION TO A LACK OF FUNDING . 66

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SPEAKERS, TOPICS & ABSTRACTS (All information correct at time of print)

TUESDAY, 16 JULY 2019

11h35 – 12h20 Prof. Jannie Rossouw M.Com, MBA, PhD University of the Witwatersrand [email protected]

PLENARY SESSION

SOUTH AFRICA’S ECONOMIC

PERFORMANCE AND PROSPECTS Jannie Rossouw is Head of School of Economic and Business Sciences at the University of the Witwatersrand and Professor of Economics at the University. He was born in Stellenbosch and matriculated at the Menlopark High School in Pretoria. After the completion of the M.Com (Economics) and MBA degrees at the University of Pretoria, he completed a PhD degree at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. His areas of specialisation are inflation perceptions and inflation expectations, ownership structures of central banks with private shareholders and fiscal sustainability in South Africa, with a focus on South Africa’s looming fiscal cliff. This latter research was the first to highlight the danger of South Africa facing a fiscal cliff owing to growth trends in civil service remuneration, social grant expenditure by the South African government and interest payments on government debt. He is a member of the SA Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns (L.Akad.SA) and serves on its Audit and Risk Management Committee. He chairs the Audit and Risk Committee of the Afrikaans Language Museum and Monument in Paarl. Jannie is married to Sunélle (Ehlers) and they have two children, Malherbe and Carina. His hobby is classic car rallies with his wife as navigator.

Abstract: The presentation considers various aspects of South Africa’s economic landscape. This includes a focus on the fiscal cliff and fiscal sustainability and South Africa’s monetary policy framework. The demographic disaster that South Africa faces owing to subdued economic growth is also covered.

12h20 – 12h40 Ockert Botha BVSc Vetsbrands [email protected]

PLENARY SESSION Product Showcase

VETSBRANDS – A UNIQUE COMPANY

WITH UNIQUE PRODUCTS Qualified at OP at the top of his class in 1982. Principle partner in Hatfield Vet Hosp -20 years. Started Medpet in 1988. Retired from both Practice and Medpet in 2007. Headed up SVD – Ultra Dog for 5 years. Passionate about “The Vet only Concept”. Founded Vetsbrands in Feb 2012. Has researched, developed and registered in excess of 50 Veterinary products. Has always had a keen interest in Doxycycline research and in combining Mainstream medicines with Neutraceuticals. Has lectured worldwide on avian and pigeon diseases, small animal surgery and Nutraceuticals. Hobbies – His Work and Showing and breeding American Saddler horses.

Abstract: VetsBrands was founded by Dr Ockert Botha in 2012 at the SAEVA congress in Oubaai. VetsBrands is a privately-owned company registered in South Africa. Only Veterinarians Registered by SAVC may hold shares in the company. We are currently owned by Dr Botha and 55 Veterinarians country wide. VetsBrands is proudly Vet Only ad infinitum. We are the only South African company to offer

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Veterinary Products as well as Pet Food. VetsBrands currently owns 25 Veterinary product and 15 Pet food registrations. Of these several are First in South Africa and even First in the World products. Our world First Products include:

• Doxyvet - 300 mg Sustained Doxycycline tablet for Dogs

• Endovet - 1 Tablet per 20 kg BW Dewormer tablets for Dogs

• Summer Spray - DEET & Four oil Midge, Mosquito and Fly repellant

• Hepafocus - Unique combination Nutraceutical & Herbal Hepatic support in Dogs

• Chondrofocus - Nutraceutical support for IVDD in Dogs

• Stomafocus - Nutraceutical support for oral inflammatory conditions in dogs and cats Our South African First Products include:

• Cartlifocus - First South African ASU Joint support product for dogs

• Dermofocus - High dose Omega 3 DHA EPA oil derived from Krill

• Renofocus Oil & Tablets - Nutritional aid in management of CRD in dogs and cats

Our Super Premium VetsBrands range of pet foods:

• Super Premium formulations offered at an affordable premium price

• Exclusively imported animal protein sources

• High Rice low Grain formulation

• No Beef protein or Beef tallow formulation ensures optimal skin and coat health

• High level Omega 3 Chicken Krill and Deep-Sea Fish oils reduces allergies

• Unique Nutraceutical additives ensures optimal health and vitality We are proud to be the official Platinum sponsor for the SAVA 2019 congress!

14h00 – 14h40 Vanessa McClure BVSc (Hons), MMedVet (Med) Onderstepoort Veterinary Academic Hospital [email protected]

SMALL ANIMALS

ACUTE HAEMORRHAGIC DIARRHOEA:

WHAT IS NEW? Vanessa was a high school teacher for 5 years before she changed paths to study veterinary medicine. She worked in private practice for 3 years after qualifying as a vet and then returned to Onderstepoort to do her residency in small animal internal medicine which she completed in 2013. She is now a Senior lecturer and clinician in the Companion Animal Clinical Studies Department, Faculty of Veterinary Science. Her research interest is prognostic indicators in Parvo virus. She also has a special interest in Critical care and emergency medicine. In her spare time, she enjoys running, cycling, riding her horse and spending time with her husband and 11 rescued pets (which includes 4 donkeys!).

Abstract: Acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea is a common presenting complaint in dogs. There are several causes of haemorrhagic diarrhoea, the more common been idiopathic acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea syndrome (AHDS). This syndrome was previously referred to as haemorrhagic gastroenteritis, but recent studies have shown that the stomach is not involved in this disease process, therefore it was renamed acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea syndrome. As yet, the aetiology of this syndrome is unknown. Certain breeds such as the Yorkshire terriers, miniature pinschers, miniature schnauzers and Maltese breeds are predisposed to developing AHDS. The disease is characterised by acute-onset vomiting, haematemesis, anorexia and lethargy. There is an increase in small intestinal permeability resulting in protein-rich fluid translocation into the intestinal tract leading to haemorrhagic diarrhoea. Histopathological studies of the intestinal tract in dogs with AHDS has demonstrated necrosis of the mucosa leading to a breakdown of the gastrointestinal mucosa–blood barrier. With this damage, bacterial translocation into the bloodstream is a concern, but results of a recent study suggest that the incidence of bacteraemia in dogs with idiopathic AHDS is low and is not different from healthy control dogs, therefore antimicrobial administration cannot be recommended as a routine treatment in dogs with AHDS. Prognosis is good with treatment, and a rapid clinical response is usually seen within 48 hours of hospitalization.

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14h45 – 15h30 Elize Verwey BSc, BVSc Tygerberg Animal Hospital [email protected]

SMALL ANIMALS

BACTERIAL DISEASES OF THE LIVER AND

GALLBLADDER IN DOGS AND CATS Dr Elize Verwey qualified as a veterinarian from the University of Pretoria in 2012. She has since worked as a small animal veterinarian at Tygerberg Animal Hospital in Cape Town where she developed a keen interest in small animal internal medicine. She is currently completing her ECVIM-CA Internal Medicine Residency at Tygerberg Animal Hospital.

Abstract: Bacterial infections contribute to various canine and feline hepatobiliary diseases. Yet, there is a paucity of data currently available regarding certain aspects of these diseases, such as the pathogenesis of bacterial cholecystitis, the etiopathogenesis of bacterial cholangitis in dogs, and the clinical implications and rate of occurrence of bactibilia in both species. There are limited reports of hepatobiliary infections in dogs and in contrast to cholangitis in cats, the diagnosis and treatment of cholangitis in dogs is not as well documented. Although bacterial hepatobiliary infections are commonly recognised in cats, bile cytology, culture and long-term outcome have been infrequently reported. Hepatobiliary bacterial diseases are also often confused with other intra-abdominal disorders as their course, clinical signs and biochemical abnormalities can be similar. Thus, making an accurate diagnosis of bacterial hepatobiliary disease can be challenging to veterinary practitioners. It is known that the pathogens usually involved in hepatobiliary infections in canine and feline patients are enteric bacteria with E coli, Enterococcus spp., Bacteroides spp., and Clostridium spp. being the most commonly isolated bacteria. Bacteria have been isolated from cases of neutrophilic cholangitis, hepatic abscesses, cholecystitis, choleliths and choledochitis in dogs and cats. A difference in susceptibility to bacterial cholecystitis between cats and dogs has been suggested due to differences in pancreatic and bile duct anatomy. In dogs the rate of occurrence of bacterial cholangitis and bacterial cholecystitis seems to be higher than suggested in literature. As veterinary practitioners may be underdiagnosing bacterial hepatobiliary infections in canine and feline patients it is important to appreciate what is known and what is yet to be determined regarding the pathogenesis, incidence, significance, clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment of these infections.

16h15 – 16h55 Sumari Dancer BSc: Zoology, BVSc (Hons) Onderstepoort Academic Hospital [email protected]

SMALL ANIMALS

THORACIC RADIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY

EMERGENCIES INVOLVING THE LUNG

PARENCHYMA IN SMALL ANIMALS Dr Sumari Dancer qualified as a veterinarian at the end of 2014 at the University of Pretoria, where she received the award from the South African Pork Association for the best student in their final clinical year of study for Porcine clinical studies as well as an Onderstepoort service award. She completed a small animal internship at Onderstepoort Veterinary Academic Hospital in 2015. She joined the department of Diagnostic Imaging in 2016 as a clinical lecturer where she was actively involved in undergraduate student training, whilst commencing her BVSc Honours programme with subjects focusing primarily on diagnostic imaging. In 2017, she was acknowledged by the Golden Key Honours Society for her academic achievements during the honours programme. She commenced her MMedVet Diagnostic Imaging specialisation in 2017 at the University of Pretoria. In 2018, Dr Dancer won the award for best oral presentation at the University of Pretoria’s annual faculty day. She is currently in her final year of specialization.

Abstract: Respiratory emergencies relating to the pulmonary parenchyma in veterinary patients can represent multiple aetiologies and these emergencies can be challenging to diagnose. Unfortunately, overlap between lung pattern types and distributions can occur which could be confounding. There are however several diseases in small animals that may have certain radiological findings indicative of the specific underlying aetiopathogenesis, whilst other conditions require lung pattern distribution to be interpreted in light of the patient’s signalment and history. The specific conditions that will be considered include aspiration pneumonia, cardiogenic pulmonary oedema, non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema, feline asthma, lung lobe torsion and pulmonary haemorrhage. Aspiration pneumonia is a common complication secondary to aspirated reflux, food or vomit or an unfortunate anaesthetic complication. The typical lung pattern may vary from interstitial to alveolar with a cranioventral distribution typically observed. Cardiogenic pulmonary oedema is indicative of left-sided congestive heart failure. This condition is often over-diagnosed on lateral radiographs in dogs and a right caudal lung lobe pattern distribution on a dorsoventral view is thus believed to be more reliable. Cardiogenic pulmonary oedema in cats has a patchier lung pattern distribution. Non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema can have either a caudodorsal lung pattern or a symmetrical diffuse lung pattern. The former pattern is typically seen with post-ictal oedema, near-drowning or upper airway obstruction, whilst the latter is often secondary to acute respiratory distress syndrome. Feline asthma characteristically has a bronchocentric lung pattern but may also have selective



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right middle lung lobe collapse and pulmonary overinflation. Lung lobe torsions are usually seen in two dog populations, including deep narrow chested breeds and small breed dogs. The pathognomic lung pattern associated with lung lobe torsion is described as a vesicular pattern. Pulmonary haemorrhage could be secondary to a bleeding diathesis or trauma and the lung pattern is often patchy with no specific distribution.

09h00 – 09h40 Yolandi Rautenbach MMedVet, ECVCP University of Pretoria [email protected]

CLINICAL PATHOLOGY

THE DIAGNOSTIC UTILITY OF ACUTE

PHASE PROTEIN IN DOGS Dr. Yolandi Rautenbach obtained her Veterinary Science degree from the University of Pretoria in 2007, and then spent four years in private practice before joining the Department 2011. She completed a residency (MMedVet) in Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics in 2017. She was also concurrently enrolled as a resident with the European College of Veterinary Clinical Pathology (ECVCP). Dr. Rautenbach is employed as a senior lecturer in Clinical Pathology and is involved in the teaching of veterinary clinical pathology to under- and post-graduate veterinary students, as well as para-veterinary students. She currently has three publications in peer-reviewed journals.

Abstract: Acute phase proteins (APPs) are circulating blood proteins that are integral in the acute phase response and an important component of the innate immune system. Pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL) 1, IL-6 and tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α) stimulate the hepatic production of numerous APPs. Acute phase proteins have various functions including immunomodulatory effects, specific bacteriostatic support and assistance in the reduction of oxidative damage. The acute phase response consists of a number of different APPs that vary among animal species in their type and magnitude of change. In reaction to acute inflammation, the serum concentration of these proteins characteristically change by >25%. Acute phase proteins may either increase (positive APPs) or decrease (negative APPs) in the course of inflammation. Additionally, positive APPs can be categorised as major, moderate, or minor based on the magnitude of their change. Advances in the detection and measurement of APPs in veterinary medicine has enhanced the use of these proteins as quantitative biomarkers of disease. These valuable biomarkers can be used in diagnosis, prognosis, monitoring disease response to therapy and in general health screening. The response of APPs, mainly including C-reactive protein (CRP), haptoglobin (Hp), serum amyloid A (SAA) and α1 acid glycoprotein (AGP), has been described in numerous canine diseases. The recent surge of interest in the routine use of APPs in companion animals, has resulted in their inclusion in routine biochemical profiles in many diagnostic laboratories. When regularly used, practitioners frequently rely on these proteins as one of the most important biomarkers of inflammation. Although these highly sensitive inflammatory biomarkers lack specificity, the aim of this presentation is to illustrate the use of APPs for (1) the detection and quantification of inflammatory response, (2) the diagnosis of the underlying aetiology and (3) the detection of selected non-inflammatory processes in canine patients.

09h45 – 10h25 Emma Hooijberg BVSc PhD CertGP (SAP) DipECVCP University of Pretoria [email protected]

CLINICAL PATHOLOGY

CLINICAL PATHOLOGY TESTING IN

GASTRO-INTESTINAL DISEASE IN DOGS

AND CATS Graduated from Onderstepoort with a BVSc in 2001. Spent 6 years in small animal practice in the UK. Completed a residency in Veterinary Clinical Pathology in Vienna, Austria, and became a Diplomate of the European College of Veterinary Clinical Pathology in 2012. Worked in academia and a commercial diagnostic lab in Vienna for a further 2 years. Joined the Dept. of Companion Animal Clinical Studies at the Faculty of Veterinary Science, UP at the end of 2014. Completed PhD investigating various aspects of clinical pathology in the white rhinoceros in 2017. Currently Associate Professor and Head of Section of Clinical Pathology. Involved in management of and diagnostic service in the lab, undergraduate and postgraduate teaching and research. 18 publications, editorial board member for Veterinary Clinical Pathology, reviewer for several international journals, contributor of book chapters and cases for clinical pathology textbooks. Areas of special interest include diagnostic cytology, inflammatory markers and acute phase proteins, clinical pathology of wildlife, reference intervals and biological variation and laboratory quality assurance.

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Abstract: Diseases presenting with clinical signs relating to the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) may have a primary GIT origin (mucosal or lumenal disease), or may result from pathologies involving the pancreas, liver, lymphatic or endocrine systems. Clinical pathology plays an important role in the work-up of these syndromes in dogs and cats. Routine haematology and clinical chemistry can indicate the presence of inflammation, metabolic derangements and extra-GIT disease, such as hepatopathy or nephropathy. Specialised testing should be used to rule in or out specific diseases and for prognostic purposes. Analytes which have been shown to be important for characterising malassimilation syndromes include albumin, folate and cobalamin. Hypoalbuminaemia occurs in protein-losing enteropathies and is an important prognostic indicator and risk factor in GIT disease. Hypocobalaminaemia may be present with distal small intestinal disease, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency or congenital receptor disorders, has also been shown to be an extremely important prognostic factor in GIT disease and is easy to measure and supplement. Increases in folate occur with small intestinal dysbiosis and decreases are seen in proximal small intestinal disease. Specialised tests for the pancreas include various lipase assays which are used for the investigation of pancreatitis, and trypsin-like immunoreactivity which is a highly accurate test for the detection of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI). Cytology of organs like the pancreas, liver and GIT mucosa as well as cytological examination of peritoneal effusions may identify inflammatory or neoplastic processes. Biopsies of the GIT wall are essential for evaluation of inflammatory disease, but successful histopathological examination is highly dependent on the quality and handling of these samples – international best practice guidelines have been published. The use of clinical pathology testing in GIT disease should be evidence-based and practical in order to optimise the diagnostic process and patient care.

14h00 – 14h40 Emma Hooijberg BVSc PhD CertGP (SAP) DipECVCP University of Pretoria [email protected]

CLINICAL PATHOLOGY

URINALYSIS: A POT OF GOLD

Abstract: A urinalysis is a quick, simple and inexpensive test which forms part of a minimum database and can easily be performed in-house. Results of a urinalysis provide important information about the function of the kidneys as well as the health of the lower urinary tract. This presentation will review the procedure of and the information that can be gathered from a urinalysis. Urine samples may be collected by free-catch, catheter or cystocentesis methods: each has advantages and disadvantages. Only cystocentesis samples are adequate for microbiological examination. Urine samples must be examined with 30 min after collection or placed in the refrigerator for a maximum of 4 hours for optimal sediment evaluation. Evaluation of urine concentration by means of specific gravity determination provides information about the concentration and dilution ability of the nephron, which may be affected by primary renal or secondary extra-renal diseases, particularly endocrine syndromes. The dipstick provides information about the concentrations or presence of protein, glucose, ketones, bilirubin and blood/ haemoglobin/ myoglobin, as well as pH. These in turn may indicate the presence of endocrine, metabolic, haematological, hepatic or renal disease. The specific gravity, leukocyte, nitrite and urobilinogen patches are inaccurate and not used in veterinary patients. The presence of proteinuria must always be further investigated and localized as prerenal, renal or postrenal in origin. Renal proteinuria can be further quantified using the urine protein: creatinine ratio (UPC). The presence and degree of renal proteinuria has important implications for survival and treatment in patients with kidney disease. Examination of the urine sediment may reveal the presence of inflammation, haematuria, neoplasia or renal tubular damage. Crystals, if present, may be incidental or pathological – recognition of the morphology and implications of the latter is vital.

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14h45 – 15h30 Kelly du Preez BSc, BVSc (Hons) University of Pretoria [email protected]

CLINICAL PATHOLOGY

A PRACTITIONERS GUIDE TO AVIAN

HAEMATOLOGY AND CLINICAL

BIOCHEMISTRY I'm currently in my 2nd year of residency, working towards my South African and European specialization in Veterinary Clinical Pathology. Before starting at the University of Pretoria, I worked in small animal private practice for four years.

Abstract: Haematology and clinical biochemistry are most important in the screening, diagnosis and monitoring of health and disease in avian patients. Reference interval studies have been conducted in many different species but often using small sample sizes and thus may not be representative. Given this limitation and the inter-species differences that can be seen amongst avians, interpreting haematology and clinical biochemistry results can be challenging. Through improved knowledge of the benefits and limitations of haematology and clinical biochemistry in avians, the veterinary exotics practitioner can get the most out of his/her laboratory results. This presentation will aim to address how what types of samples are required for submission, what can be done in the laboratory and what can be done in-house. Although avian species are markedly different from mammals, a simple blood smear review, with practice, can prove invaluable by providing information that is both rapidly obtained, particularly in emergency situations, and easily accessible with the appropriate knowledge. Normal findings and morphology, as well as clinically significant changes in erythrocytes, leukocytes and thrombocytes will be discussed. This includes discussing common haemoparasites and their significance in avian species. Changes in important clinical biochemistry analytes such as bile acids, proteins and uric acid and how to interpret these changes will also form a part of this presentation. The information presented will provide a basic foundation that is needed when attending to avian patients and will hopefully encourage the exotics practitioner to use these valuable tests more often. In so doing, the improvement in the service provided to the client and the care of the patient will make treating these avians all the more worthwhile.

16h15 – 16h55 Kelly du Preez BSc, BVSc (Hons) University of Pretoria [email protected]

CLINICAL PATHOLOGY

GETTING THE MOST OUT OF REPTILIAN

HAEMATOLOGY AND CLINICAL

BIOCHEMISTRY Abstract: Haematology and clinical biochemistry of reptiles are two mainstays in screening, diagnosis and monitoring of health and disease in reptiles. They are not without their limitations though. Several extrinsic (such as season and venipuncture site) and intrinsic (such as gender and age) factors can affect the results obtained. Additionally, reference interval studies are often conducted using small sample sizes and, possibly even sub-clinically ill reptiles. Coupled with the often-significant inter-species differences seen amongst reptiles, interpreting haematology and clinical biochemistry results can be challenging. Understanding the benefits and limitations of haematology and serum biochemistry will ensure the exotics practitioner gets maximum value out of his/her laboratory results. This presentation will aim to address some pre-analytical (i.e. before the sample is analysed) considerations that need to be made when submitting samples, including factors that can affect results, appropriate sample collection tubes and sample handling. Blood smear review, which can be performed in-house, will be also discussed. With practice, this can provide a wealth of information that is easily accessible and rapidly obtained. This includes changes in erythrocytes, leukocytes and thrombocytes – insignificant and clinically relevant – as well as common haemoparasites and inclusions that may be found in reptilian blood. In addition, changes in clinical biochemistry analytes including proteins, liver enzymes, renal parameters, and glucose will be discussed. This information will assist in laying a necessary and basic foundation for attending to reptilian patients and hopefully encourage exotics practitioners to use these valuable tests more often. In this way, the improvement in the service provided to the client and the care of the patient will make treating these reptiles all the more worthwhile.

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09h00 – 09h40

Genine Rabie BVSc Provet wildlife vet services [email protected]

PRODUCTION & WILDLIFE

PANGOLIN BABESIA TREATMENT AND

COMPLICATIONS/NUTRITION OF

EMACIATED PANGOLINS AND ORPHANS Dr. Genine Rabie qualified in 2009 at Onderstepoort Veterinary Faculty. She initially worked at an Equine Hospital and later on at various mixed animal practices. She now works at Provet Wildlife Services and Animal Hospital where she leads the small animal clinic and pangolin rehabilitation. Her special interests are surgery and pangolin medicine.

Abstract: This case study involves two cases of babesia recorded in TGPs. Both patients developed clinical symptoms and complications of babesia and has been treated successfully and released back into the wild. Babesiosis is caused by intraerythrocytic protozoan parasites of the genus Babesia usually transmitted by ticks in other species but the disease has not yet been documented in pangolins. 6 out of 6 samples sent for PCR testing has tested positive for Babesia sp. The parasite seems to be present in most of the TGP’s and has been identified in both healthy and diseased pangolin. Usually you would find 4-8 babesias per smear, whereas those with clinical symptoms had higher numbers of babesia (babesia 2+ to 4+). Patients seem to be doing well but then suddenly deteriorate. Symptoms included weight loss; poor foraging; weakness like falling over during walks; some seek attention from their caretaker nurses like wrapping around your leg. The PCV drops and bloods show a regenerative anaemia. Diagnosis was made by blood smears and confirmed with reverse line blot PCR tests for simultaneous detection of Theileria-; Babesia-; Anaplasma-; and Ehrlichia species. EDTA blood samples can be sent to Onderstepoort Tropical Diseases. Treatment has been experimental and included tetracyclines (prior to parasite identification) which had no effect; Imidocarb (side effects are severe, and I would not recommend it); and Primaquin which has been successful according to the following schedule: Primaquin at 0,5mg/kg per os (administered via gastric tube with feedings) every 48hours for 4 treatments; thereafter, once a week for 4-6 treatments depending on amount of parasites on smear. I stopped when there was 0 to 1+ babesia. Patients stabilised fast with initiation of this treatment but full recovery took time. My theory is that perhaps pangolins are carriers of this babesia sp and become clinically ill because of their compromised immune system and stress. I will briefly go through 2 case studies.

09h45 – 10h25 Albertus Coetzee BVSc (Hons) West Acres Animal Hospital [email protected]


RHINO ORPHANS – LESSONS LEARNED Qualified in 1989 with BVSc(University of Pretoria). Obtained BVSc(Hons) in 1992 with subjects Medicine, Pharmacology, Radiology. Attended numerous CPD events and courses including Clinical Pathology, Wildlife Immobilization, Equine Diagnostic Imaging, Orthopedic Surgery, Colic Surgery, Equine Dentistry (AAEP, USA) After qualifying he worked as a veterinarian in the South African Police Service at the SAP Dog School and Mounted Unit in Pretoria. He opened West Acres Animal Hospital in Nelspruit in 1992 and has been there to date. This is a 4 veterinarian practice with a small animal, equine and wildlife caseload. Dr Coetzee has a wide interest in veterinary science. He is a FEI 4* Treatment and 2* Official Veterinarian and Chairperson of the Endurance Veterinary Interest Group. He has experience and an interest in the following fields, equine reproduction, lameness, endurance horse treatment, equine dentistry including advanced extractions, export pre-purchase radiology and practice management. He also has vast experience in small animal


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medicine and orthopaedic surgery. He acted as external examiner at the Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria in Small Animal Clinical Studies. He presented lectures at Mpumalanga Branch Congress – Equine reproduction, SAEVA Congress – Equine Dentistry and Wellness plans, Wildlife Group of SAVA – Rhino orphan management, Namibian Veterinary Congress – Numerous equine topics. He holds registration as a veterinarian with the South African Veterinary Council, Swaziland Veterinary Council and the Namibian Veterinary Council. Personal interests include travel, photography and mountain biking.

Abstract: Poaching has been creating major challenges by producing rhino orphans that veterinarians and caregivers need to deal with. Often these orphans run around for days on end before being located. The capture and initial veterinary treatment of these orphans can be challenging. Most of the areas where the rhinos originate from are remote and the initial stabilization is crucial in successful treatment. The purpose of the presentation will point out veterinary aspects of assessment, diagnostics and decision making. An update of recent experience dealing with wounds, Theileriosis and gastric ulcers will be given. A couple of case studies will be discussed to illustrate decision making. Outline of presentation

• Assessment at capture or arrival at care centre. Vital signs: same as any other species, T P R, MM, CRT Consider dehydration, hypotension, hypoglycemia, hypothermia, hypoxia and sepsis as likely problems Ensure venous access Check for damage to eyes place doughnut type blindfold. Draw blood samples, (serum, heparin and EDTA) for immediate blood glucose and further analysis Antimicrobial therapy: Ampicillin or Benzyl Penicillin plus Genta if not dehydrated. Can also consider ceftiofur 5-10 mg/kg IV

• Address basic needs. Sedation: Butorphanol alone at a dose of 0.15 mg/kg. Can use lower but can also double. Can also use in combo with opiods Temperature regulation: low environmental temperature causes delayed reversal, physical and psychological. Fluid intake or drip therapy Nutrition – the challenge to pass a naso-gastric tube!

• Diagnostics. Full blood count, biochemistry and electrolytes Radiographs Wound assessment: keep in mind that the stages of wound healing needs to occur. Debridement, granulation and epitheliazation

• Therapeutic plan. Control infection but important to consider prudent use of antibiotics. Anti-inflammatory treatment: Flunixin Meglumine 1.1 mg/kg q12-24 hours Ulcer treatment: Omeprazole same dosage as horses

14h00 – 14h40 Markus Hofmeyr BVSc, MDP [email protected]


ELEPHANT TRANSLOCATION AS A TOOL

TO DEAL WITH ELEPHANT MANAGEMENT

Markus is a qualified veterinarian (1994 UP Faculty of Veterinary Science) and has worked in the wildlife industry and conservation area for the last 20 years. He started his wildlife career already as a student volunteering in various wildlife parks including Zimbabwe, Natal Parks, Bop Parks and SANParks. After qualifying he worked in the exotic animal clinic at OP, a few months volunteering in Canada in their parks. Next he was contracted by North West Parks Board as the field ecologist at Madikwe Game Reserve where he was responsible to coordinate ecological monitoring, predator monitoring and management and veterinary work for North West Parks. At the end of 1999 Markus joined SANParks as veterinary biologist and in 2003 promoted to the head of newly formed Veterinary Wildlife Services SANParks. He held this position until July 2017. In August 2017 he joined Great Plains Conservation Foundation & Rhinos without Borders as their Chief Conservation Officer and Veterinarian. It is a regional conservation position and one of the key objectives of the current responsibilities is to work with a collaborative team between & Beyond and Great Plains Conservation to bring 100 rhino to Botswana as part of a regional rhino conservation initiative. This initiative will roll out to other countries as well.


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Abstract: Elephants remain a controversial and charismatic species wherever they occur – they are ecosystem drivers, iconic wildlife species and in many rural areas of Africa a species that competes for space, water and food with people and their livestock where they co-exist. Their populations are decreasing dramatically throughout their range with a few exceptions (mainly southern Africa). Elephants have been captured and domesticated for more than 5000 years in the Indian subcontinent. Elephant translocations have been an age-old activity starting in Egyptian and Roman times - mainly as war, work or domestic animals. Translocations of elephant for biological reasons have only been on-going since the 20th century and were pioneered in Kenya, Zimbabwe and South Africa. The first large scale translocation and re-introductions of elephant took place in South Africa from the 1980’s onwards when young animals (< 2m at the shoulder) were live captured during the culling operations and then moved to established and new fenced reserves within South Africa (national, provincial and private reserves). Lessons learnt from these orphaned elephant translocations were steep and adaptation to translocation techniques had to be made to deal with some of the abnormal outcomes associated with these translocations. These initial translocations resulted in aberrant behavioural development by these young elephants that grew up without any adult elephant guidance – a critical component of elephant social structure and development and required for their normal functioning as a keystone species. In the early 1990’s Clem Coetzee and his team from Zimbabwe managed to pioneer the capture and translocation of entire family units and large-scale translocations from Gonarezhou NP to reserves in Zimbabwe and South Africa took place. The Zimbabwe team came to the Kruger National Park in 1993 to show the teams there how to capture family groups and the SANParks team mechanised the process and built equipment to move family groups and soon adult bulls to adjust to the lessons learnt from the flawed young orphaned elephant translocations. This set the scene for rapid movement and re-introductions of elephants throughout South Africa into fenced national, provincial and private reserves. The translocation biases were towards adult females and their calves resulting initially in rapid population growth (well above natural growth rates due to the female sex bias in translocated animals). These populations have all grown and already in 2005 (ref 3) there was evidence that in South Africa there was limited scope for more translocations and space for the burgeoning elephant numbers (currently exceeding 3000 animals outside of the Kruger National Park in South Africa). In more recent year’s elephant translocations have been conducted in large numbers in or to other African countries including Kenya & Malawi (in country) and South Africa to Mozambique. These initiatives have been made possible by private sector. This modern engineered equipment facilitates economically and efficient movement to the required capture sites and areas of poor access. The common theme, however, is that wherever elephants are moved to they have to be contained in well fenced reserves with finite space and use ratio. Without other management interventions (like contraception) these populations grow quickly to impact on their new homes. There is no doubt that elephants need to be translocated as part of a sweet of interventions to manage their populations but it is one tool that needs to be carefully considered as they very quickly impact on areas they are introduced to – especially where they are confined. The solution to elephant population management will be different in different areas, depending if there are open connected landscapes, fenced reserves or confined spaces due to limited habitat in human landscapes (becoming the norm throughout Africa). Mimicking natural processes and allowing larger landscapes to be connected with wildlife corridors (managing water sources, wildlife friendly corridors and progressive landscape planning at a local, regional and international cross boundary level) remains the most plausible solution to ensuring that elephants can persist in their natural habitat and can play out their ecological roles. In fenced or isolated confined populations selected translocations, contraception and even lethal management interventions will all have to be part of the tool box to ensure habitat and elephant persistence. The management of elephants will remain controversial and conflicted due to the unique status they have with people – ranging from being “people with trunks” to villains in landscapes where poor communities face the brunt of human– elephant conflict – it is truly a wicked problem! References: 1. Scholes, R.J. & Mennell, K. (Ed). 2008. Elephant management: a scientific assessment for South Africa. Wits University Press, pp. 655. 2. South Africa Elephant Research Strategy - 2014-2024 - Prepared by Department of Environmental Affairs and South African National

Parks 3. Rob Slotow, Marion E. Garai, Brian Reilly, Bruce Page and Richard D. Carr; South African Journal of Wildlife Research; Volume 35,

Issue 1, Apr 2005, p. 23 - 32

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14h45 – 15h30

Karen Trendler NSPCA – National Council of SPCAs [email protected]


WILDLIFE TRAFFICKING: A BRUTAL

TRADE

Currently Manager of the Wildlife Trade and Trafficking Portfolio for the NSPCA Wildlife Unit. Formally trained with work experience in Conservation and Wildlife Management and Crisis Management. 27 years ‘Working Wild’ in the wildlife response, rescue and rehabilitation field. Member of internal response teams. Established and directed Wildcare Africa, designed and established 3 rhino orphanages, plus two wildlife rehabilitation facilities. Pioneered rhino rearing and rehab techniques Managed and coordinated EWT Rhino Response Project. Project management, consultation and developed and presented training on all aspects of wildlife response, rehabilitation, welfare and crisis management both locally and internationally. Particular focus and expertise - rhino and elephant. More recently focus has been on growing global crisis of wildlife poaching and trafficking.

Abstract: Wildlife trafficking, the illegal trade in wildlife and wildlife parts is one of the biggest threats to biodiversity. Wildlife crime is the fastest growing illicit trade and fourth only in size and seriousness to drugs, weapons and human trafficking. The socio-economic impact, environmental degradation, violence, criminality and threats to national security of syndicate driven global transnational organised crime is recognised by the UN and State security agencies. All species and parts thereof are viewed as commodities and taken up into this illegal but highly efficient business model. Low risk \ high reward and facilitated by globalisation and ease of communication. Why NSPCA interest and specialised portfolio? Wildlife trafficking is one the most brutal illicit trade chains with cruelty and significant welfare issues right along the trade chain. Unlike drugs and weapons, the most damage occurs at the source and not the end user. Addressing wildlife crime challenging due to illicit, highly organised and international nature. Prosecuting cruelty adds to sentencing. South Africa is one of the largest exporters globally of both live and wildlife product with legally with grey and murky areas between legal and illegal. Successful cruelty prosecutions have been undertaken in poaching cases. Why Vet Congress? Mortalities are high throughout the trade chain. Stress, injuries and conditions poor with casualties and disease being significant risks. Confiscation and seizure facilities and protocols lacking locally and globally but live seizures increasing. Veterinary and welfare input required at all levels - from seizure, stabilisation, treatment, husbandry, biosecurity, disease monitoring and rehabilitation. CITES only recently recognising the need for a more professional and organised approach to confiscation and rehabilitation reducing losses and risks to species conservation. S A Vets are making valuable contributions but more needed.

16h15 – 16h55 Morutse Mphalele North West University [email protected]


SEASONAL PREVALENCE OF

GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODES OF

SHEEP IN LIMPOPO PROVINCE, SOUTH

AFRICA Morutse Mphahlele is a final year full time PhD student at North West University, a registered natural scientist with South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions (SACNASP), registration no. 200039/16 and a member of Parasitological Society of Southern Africa (PARSA). His current research is focusing on anthelmintic resistance of gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and population genetics of Haemonchus contortus. He has extensive knowledge of broiler breeders in large poultry operations and also an experienced extension officer. He has also previously lectured poultry production, small stock production, animal nutrition, animal health, natural resource management and dairy production at both Tompi Seleka College of Agriculture (Limpopo) and Taung Agricultural college (North west province).

Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine seasonal prevalence of gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) in five districts of Limpopo. Faecal samples were collected between March 2017 and November 2018 from 780 sheep with n = 156 in each district. Five grams of faeces were collected from the rectum of sheep, analysed with McMaster technique for nematode egg counts and faecal cultures prepared for nematode identification. FAMACHA© was used to determine anaemia extend in animals and monthly climate data was acquired from South African Weather Services. Data was analysed using Statistical Analysis System (SAS). The results revealed high nematode prevalence (88 – 99%) in all districts with mean faecal egg counts ranging between 1210 – 1861 eggs per gram (EPG) during the hot wet season. During the cold dry season, prevalence decreased to 75 – 83% with mean egg counts ranging between 453 – 1202 EPG. However, the difference in nematode prevalence and mean egg counts was not significant (p < 0.05) between the hot wet and cold dry seasons. The observed decrease in EPG’s during the cold dry season did not effectuate statistical difference (p < 0.05) in all districts except for Mopani and Vhembe. Haemonchus spp. was the most dominant nematode (70 – 93%) in all districts followed by

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Trichostrongylus/Telardosargia spp. (5 – 28%) and Oesophagostomum spp. at varying percentages, but never exceeding 5%. FAMACHA© results revealed the mean score of 3 for all the districts except Vhembe, with a score of 4 during the hot wet season and a score of 2 for all districts except Waterberg with a score of 1 during the cold dry season. There was a positive correlation between maximum temperature and FEC (r = 0,238; p = 0,206) and between rainfall and FEC (r = 0,755; p = ≤0, 0001) in all districts. An exceptionally strong correlation (r = 0,959; p = ≤ 0, 0001) was also recorded between FEC and FAMACHA©. The high prevalence of GINs could be due to conducive climatic conditions that support prolonged survival of infective larvae whereas the strong correlation between FEC and FAMACHA© scores suggests that worm burdens were the main contributory factor to anaemia.

09h00 – 09h40 Tine Schliewert DVN, MSc, Dipl. ACVIM-LA, Dipl. ECEIM University of Pretoria [email protected]

EQUINES

APPROPRIATE USE OF ANTIMICROBIALS

IN HORSES Dr. Tine Schliewert, originally from Germany, joined the Equine section in the Department in 2018. She teaches equine internal medicine to veterinary undergraduates, instructs on the veterinary nursing course and supervises post-graduate researchers. Dr. Schliewert has worked in referral and first opinion equine practice and has taught veterinary undergraduate students and supervised interns in Belgium, the USA and Germany. Dr. Schliewert is a European and American College recognised specialist in equine internal medicine. Her clinical interests include respiratory disease, sports medicine, gastroenterology, emergency and critical care, ophthalmology, and neonatal medicine. Dr. Schliewert currently has five publications in peer-reviewed journals.

Abstract: This presentation aims to review the antimicrobials commonly used in equine practice. Antimicrobials are commonly prescribed for treatment of bacterial infections. However, common pathogens and susceptibility patterns differ between species and knowledge about these differences is important to be able to choose an appropriate antimicrobial in clinical scenarios. As responsible use of antimicrobials is essential to prevent development of antimicrobial resistance, this talk will discuss spectrum of activity, possible negative side effects, contraindications, doses and routes of administration for antimicrobials commonly used in equine practice. It will also highlight important differences between neonatal and adult doses and the physiology behind these differences. Additionally, clinical cases will be presented to initiate a discussion on appropriate antibiotic treatment protocols for different scenarios.

09h45 – 10h25 Tine Schliewert DVN, MSc, Dipl. ACVIM-LA, Dipl. ECEIM University of Pretoria [email protected]

EQUINES

COLIC EVALUATION IN THE FIELD –

WHAT CAN BE DONE AND WHEN TO

REFER? Abstract: This presentation aims to review evaluation and treatment of the equine colic in the field and is aimed especially on large animal veterinarians who only see the occasional equine patient. Diagnostic steps such as rectal examination, nasogastric intubation, and abdominal ultrasound that can be performed in the field will be reviewed and recent developments and advantages of point of care tests highlighted. Treatment options in the field including analgesic medications, intravenous fluid therapy and laxatives will be discussed. Indications for referral will be summarized and recommendations on transport and emergency/referral awareness will be discussed. Further focus will be on what to expect from referral, highlighting both medical intensive care and surgical treatment approaches.



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14h00 – 14h40

Yolandi Smit BSc, BVSc, MSc, MMedVet (Equine Surgery) University of Pretoria [email protected]

EQUINES

LAMENESS IN FOALS, PART I: SEPTIC

ARTHRITIS, PHYSITIS AND OSTEOMYELITIS

Yolandi qualified from University of Pretoria, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Onderstepoort in 2009. After graduating she completed a 1-year Equine internship at Onderstepoort. After two years’ in equine private practice and completion of master’s degree she returned to Onderstepoort to complete an Equine surgical residency. Yolandi is a lecturer in equine surgery at Onderstepoort. Her clinical and research interests include regenerative therapy, lameness and orthopaedic surgery.

Abstract: Acute lameness in a foal is an important problem. Most owners will assume that the mare stepped on the foal, but this is uncommon. The most common cause for an acute non-weight bearing lameness in a foal is septic arthritis/osteomyelitis. Differential diagnoses that should be excluded are long bone fractures, physeal fractures, foot abscesses and muscle or tendon injuries (i.e. angular limb deformities, flexural limb deformities etc). Unlike an adult horse, infection of musculoskeletal structures in foals is most commonly haematogenous in origin. Concurrent or historical problems that can be involved in the aetiology include failure of passive transfer, respiratory, umbilical or gastrointestinal infection. The diagnosis of septic arthritis is based on history, clinical examination, radiographs, arthrocentesis, synovial fluid analysis and culture. The principles of treatment are broad-spectrum systemic antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, local drainage and lavage of affected joint(s) and local antibiotic therapy. Prognosis decrease in cases with systemic illness, multiple joint involvement and/or presence of osteomyelitis. Prognosticating future athleticism is difficult but most certainly varies with the disease state, comorbidities and involvement of articular structures as well as the intended athletic use.

14h45 – 15h30

Yolandi Smit BSc, BVSc, MSc, MMedVet (Equine Surgery) University of Pretoria [email protected]

EQUINES

LAMENESS IN FOALS, PART II:

FLEXURAL LIMB DEFORMITIES Abstract: Flexural limb deformities are commonly seen in growing horses. Flexural deformities present at birth are referred to as flexural deformities compared to deformities developing during time and growth can be classified as acquired flexural deformities. The term ‘contracted tendon(s)’ has been misdirected, actually the tendon tissue does not have any contractile properties and any active ‘contracture’ must be initiated by muscular tissue. By convention the deformity is named according to the joint involved. Joints commonly involved congenital flexural deformities include metacarpophalangeal joint or the carpal region compared to the distal interphalangeal and also metacarpophalangeal joint in acquired flexural deformities. Medical and physical treatment are directed at stretching the limb deformities to correct the conformation and are usually successful, however in very severe, surgical correction may be required. Failure of a case to respond to treatment may carry a poor prognosis for future soundness and performance.

16h15 – 16h55 Yolandi Smit BSc, BVSc, MSc, MMedVet (Equine Surgery) University of Pretoria [email protected]

EQUINES

LAMENESS IN FOALS, PART III: ANGULAR

LIMB DEFORMITIES

Abstract: Angular limb deformities (ALDs) are commonly seen in young foals. It can be defined as lateral or medial deviations of the limb in the frontal plane distal to a particular joint. The most common angular limb deviations seen in foals include carpal or tarsal valgus and fetlock varus. Risk factors commonly associated with ALD may include perinatal factors (i.e. premature birth, placentitis, soft tissue trauma and flaccidity of the periarticular soft tissues,etc.), developmental and acquired factors (i.e. unbalanced nutrition, excessive growth rate and excessive exercise and/or trauma). Most angular limb deformities present in young foals are able to self-correct with minimal intervention by medical management only. Medical management that can be incorporated include stall rest, corrective hoof trimming, splints or casts placement. Surgical intervention such as growth acceleration and/or growth retardation techniques should be reserved for foals with severe ALDs or in cases that are not improving fast enough for the amount of growth potential remaining.

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09h00 – 09h40 Kersti Seksel BVSc (Hons) MRCVS MA (Hons) FANZCVS DACVB DECAWBM Sydney Animal Behaviour Service/Charles Sturt University [email protected]

BEHAVIOUR

WHY BEHAVIOUR MATTERS TO VETS IN

GENERAL PRACTICE Kersti Seksel graduated in Veterinary Science from the University of Sydney, then from Macquarie University with a BA in Behavioural Sciences majoring in psychology. She has an MA(Hons) degree and is a registered veterinary specialist in Animal Behaviour, a Fellow of the Australian College of Veterinary Scientists in Animal Behaviour, a Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists, and a Diplomate of the European College of Animal Welfare and Behavioural Medicine. She is an adjunct senior lecturer at Charles Sturt University and a honorary associate at the University of Sydney. Kersti is the principal of a specialist practice for animal behaviour in Sydney and see cases around Australia. She is chair of the NSW Animal Welfare Advisory Council, a Board member of Delta Society and a member of the Special Council of the Pet Professional Guild Australia. She has presented at multiple conferences and meetings nationally and internationally and has published widely. She is a regular presenter on ABC radio in Australia on pet care and behaviour, writes for Dog's Life and is also a consultant to VIN. Kersti is the author and tutor for the CVE DE course in Behavioural Medicine.

Abstract: Every case that vets see in general practice has a behaviour component. This includes everything from the first puppy or kitten vaccination to the pet that is difficult to examine to end of life decision. If vets do not help owners to recognise this and understand body language, then there are major welfare issues.


BEHAVIOUR

INTRODUCTION TO BEHAVIOUR

MODIFICATION

Abstract: Genetic predisposition, learning from previous experiences as well as the current environment all affect behaviour. As genetics per se cannot be altered nor the environment always be changed we can help the pet to change an emotional response though behaviour modification.

14h00 – 14h20

Shannon McKay Mckaynine Training Centre [email protected]

BEHAVIOUR

EARLY EXPERIENCE AND SOCIAL

ATTACHMENT IN ADULT DOGS Canine behaviour and training specialist. Senior accredited canine behaviourist (1998). Owner of McKaynine Training Centre, Learn Canine education and Super Pup.

Abstract: A deficit of exposure to people during a sensitive period of behavioural development of the puppy is implicated in reduced social attachment to people in the adult dog and is thought to play a role in fear-motivated dog attacks on people. This study explored whether the age at which dogs commence training classes (and accordingly receive regular exposure to people outside of the home) can influence social attachment to people. Using Labrador retrievers and Golden retrievers as test subjects I assigned adult dogs to one of three treatments: dogs that commenced training classes during a sensitive period (< 14 weeks), dogs that commenced training classes after this period (> 16 weeks) and dogs which had not attended any training classes. Attachment to an unknown adult male person was assessed in test subjects in a standardised test arena, in which dogs were released individually. The adult person was seated in the arena and I measured the latency of test subjects to approach the person. I also divided the test arena into zones which were used to assess zone transitions. Dogs that commenced training at younger ages showed the shortest latency to approach and were less likely to return


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to the point of entry of the test arena. Dogs that commenced training at older ages showed intermediate latency to approach values and were more likely to return to the point of entry. Dogs that had not attended any training classes showed the longest latency to approach and no pattern of zone transitions. Activity rates and area use were not predicted by training history. The results suggest that experiences during a sensitive period of behavioural development can lead to increased social attachment of dogs towards people, with experiences occurring at a younger age having a greater effect. Study conducted under the auspices of the University of the Witwatersrand, supervisor Prof. Neville Pillay.


BEHAVIOUR

UPDATES IN UNDERSTANDING NOISE

REACTIVITY IN DOGS Abstract: Is the dog noise sensitive? Or noise reactive? Or do you have a dog with noise phobia- time to think about what is happening.

14h45 – 15h05 Shannon McKay Mckaynine Training Centre [email protected]

BEHAVIOUR

DOES SEX RATIO IN CANINE LITTERS

INFLUENCE TOUCH SENSITIVITY? Abstract: Phenotypic variation with respect to touch sensitivity was studied in 206 Labrador retriever puppies. Factors such as environment, early experiences and genotypes, which could influence the phenotypic behavioural variations, were limited. A prenatal cause of this phenotypic behavior variation is thus presumed. Sex ratio (and the consequential intrauterine position effect) is hypothesised as a causative factor. Data collected during temperament testing of 206 49-day old Labrador retriever puppies was used to test whether the sex ratio shows any correlation to touch sensitivity. Litters were classified into five categories depending on the sex ratio and their touch sensitivity scores were calculated. The results showed a proportional relationship between touch sensitivity and sex ratio. In the absence of significant environmental or genetic variation amongst these puppies, it is thus proposed that this variation of touch sensitivity is related to sex ratio. Touch sensitivity can be indicative of inherent temperament and it is discussed whether sex ratio could thus be used as a supplementary method in choosing puppies for various applications. Study conducted under the supervision of Prof. Neville Pillay


BEHAVIOUR

WHAT TO DO WITH AN AGGRESSIVE

CAT Abstract: Understanding cats, their social systems and how they interact will help you to help your clients.


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BEHAVIOUR

WHEN TO PRESCRIBE MEDICATION FOR

BEHAVIOUR PROBLEMS

Abstract: A quick overview of medications and what to use and when.

16h35 – 16h55

Sarah Liversage MSc Clinical Animal Behaviour, Certified Canine Rehabilitation Practitioner, RVN Langford Vets Small Animal Referral Hospital [email protected]

BEHAVIOUR

PLANNING AN EFFECTIVE

DESENSITISATION AND

COUNTERCONDITIONING (DSCC)

PROGRAMME Sr Sarah Liversage, MSc Clinical Animal Behaviour, Certified Canine Rehabilitation Practitioner, Registered Veterinary Nurse After qualifying as a Veterinary Nurse in 2002, Sarah developed an interest in animal behaviour. She then completed a BA (Hons) Animal Behavioural Management in 2006 and working in a variety locum and permanent positions in small animal practice for 5 years, before relocating to Durban. While in Durban Sarah worked at a busy 7 Vet practice and developed in interest in veterinary physiotherapy. She went on to complete the Certified Canine Rehabilitation Practitioner course though the University of Tennessee at Onderstepoort. In 2017 she returned to the UK after being accepted onto an MSc in Clinical Behaviour Management, from which she graduated from in January of this year. Just before graduation Sarah took the position of Behaviour Nurse at Langford Vet Small Animal Referral Hospital; this is the first position of its kind the UK. In her spare time Sarah spends time with her 3 dogs; an English Pointer x, a Dalmatian and a Maltese Poodle. All 3 dogs flew to the UK with Sarah in 2017; they love the long summer days but are not too sure about the snowy winters!

Abstract: The way a dog or cat behaves can be influenced by medical conditions and emotional states. Addressing medical conditions and understanding the underlying emotional state of a pet will allow the formulation of an appropriate behavioural modification programme to modify their behaviour. A behavioural modification programme can be split into short term management, safety precautions, environmental modifications and finally long-term management. Short term management includes reducing the chance of the pet performing the undesirable behaviour by avoiding eliciting stimuli. Safety and environmental often overlap and include the use of muzzles, separation within the house etc. Long-term management is where the DSCC programme and potential use of medication fit in. The first steps of the behaviour modification process must be implemented to optimise the efficiency of the DSCC programme. DCSS is the process through which the behavioural and emotional responses of a pet are modified. The aim of desensitisation is to reduce or eliminate the undesirable response to a stimulus; this is important to remember when managing client expectations. For desensitisation to be effective, the stimulus should be broken down into its component parts and each component addressed. Counter conditioning aims to produce an alternative response to a stimulus though respondent and operant counterconditioning. Operant conditioning, also known as response substitution, is often the first step in a DCSS programme as it teaches an alternative behaviour which is incompatible with the undesirable behaviour currently being shown. Response substitution cannot be taught in the presence of the stimulus so ideally needs to be taught before any desensitisation is started. Monitoring progress is essential in a behavioural modification programme; the frequency, duration and intensity of the undesirable behaviour should be recorded regularly with the use of a dairy and reviewed at every follow up consultation.

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09h00 – 09h40 Jana Stander DipVetNur University of Pretoria [email protected]

NURSES

TAKING THE NEXT STEP IN HAND

HYGIENE Sr Jana Stander qualified in 1996 at Onderstepoort. She started working at Onderstepoort in 2000 in the Theatre department. She took over as section head of Outpatients in 2008 and then from theatre in 2010. She is responsible for the smooth operational running of the theatre department as well as the sterilization department. She knows a lot about instruments, surgical assistance, cleaning, disinfection, sterilization and watching students behind her back. In her spare time she practice martial arts. Her motto in life is: 'The more you do, the more you can do. The less you do, the less you want to do.'

Abstract: Surgical site Infections (SSI) is the most common source of nosocomial infections Although the patient is still the No 1 source of bacterial contamination, Surgeons hands are the No 2 on the list Surgical glove perforation still occur in 67% of surgical procedures – predominantly involving the index finger of the non-dominant hand More than 800 publications in human medicine has been published involving surgical hand disinfection 5% Of all patients undergoing surgery develop SSI 38% Of all post-op deaths are due to SSI 10 – 70% of all SSI’s could have been prevented by better hand hygiene THE AIM To critically evaluate current techniques in surgical and non-surgical hand asepsis To find improved techniques in hand asepsis.

09h45 – 09h55 Jana Stander DipVetNur University of Pretoria [email protected]

NURSES

POST GRADUATE STUDIES AND THE NEW

NURSING DEGREE

Abstract: No abstract required.

10h00 – 10h30 Dr Hein Hesse BVSc (Hon) Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health South Africa (Pty) Ltd [email protected]

NURSES

NEXGARD AND FRONTLINE PLUS –

UPDATE

Dr Hesse is a veterinarian holding a BVSc (Hon) degree with focus on parasitology, pharmacology and toxicology as main subjects. He has been in industry for 25 years initially with Elanco, then Merial and now Boehringer Ingelheim where he is the Regulatory, Pharmacovigilance and Technical manager. He is married and has 3 children, 4 dogs and 6 cats.

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Abstract: Boehringer Ingelheim is a leader in providing parasite control in animals with strong focus on pet parasiticides with the Frontline and Nexgard ranges. The Frontline range of products has become very well-known ecto-parasiticides over the last 2 decades not only locally, but also globally. When launched it was the first topical option with month long persistency and transformed the way external parasites were controlled in pets and subsequently literally millions of doses were sold and used due to its popularity. Now, 20 odd years later many new products have become available offering other application methods and benefits which logically leads to the question if the Frontline range of products still have a place and are they still effective? In light of the high priority placed on satisfying consumer expectation it is important to provide context and assurance in positioning such a mature product range. Nexgard has been launched globally 5 years ago and its ease of application and compliance, plus palatability has made it a leading monthly oral ecto-parasiticide globally. New claims and formulations to follow will broaden the application and excel its popularity providing control of the widest range of parasites in dogs possible.

14h00 – 14h30 Tania Serfontein BSc: Zoology, DipVetNurse Fourways Veterinary Hospital [email protected]

NURSES

MONITORING & ANAESTHESIA FOR

RADIOLOGY – MONITORING PITFALLS She started her career at Fourways Veterinary Hospital (Specialist Referral Centre) where she started as a general medicine nurse where her duties included general practice nursing and procedures (dentals, tumour removals, radiography, bandages and treatment of patients). She progressively moved to specialist medicine nurse (assisted in endoscopy, ultrasound, nursed patients with more complicated conditions, administered chemotherapeutic agents). She functioned as the anaesthesiology and ICU nurse of the practice. She has a keen interest in both anaesthesiology and critical care. Daily duties included: premedication of all animals requiring an anaesthetic, booking of anaesthetic procedures, MRI anaesthetic monitoring, monitoring of geriatric and complicated anaesthetic procedures, management ( placement and maintenance of central lines, feeding tubes, urinary catheters, blood pressure, capnography, pulse oximetry, blood gas analysis, nutrition) and monitoring of any critically ill patients requiring intensive care and/or advanced life support. She moved to Bryanston Veterinary Hospital (Specialist Referral Practise) in December 2006 where her daily duties included general anaesthesia and sedation for procedures (dentals, x-rays, tumour removals, orthopaedic surgery, spays, castrations, placement of chest drains, feeding tubes) She was also responsible for anaesthesia of compromised patients (thoracotomies, trauma patients, geriatric patients, critically ill patients.) Her responsibilities included maintenance of the surgical/anaesthetic equipment and monitors as well as ordering of stock for theatre. She worked in the Onderstepoort Veterinary Academic Hospital in Theatre in the position of Senior Veterinary Sister Anaesthesiology from 1 April 2010 where her duties included clinic management and maintenance of equipment, training of students and general anaesthesia. She returned to Bryanston Veterinary Hospital from December 2010 and resumed her previous duties and scope of practice. As of January 2014 up until October 2014, she worked with Dr. Kenneth Joubert for Veterinary Anaesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care services on a part-time basis, in offering an anaesthesia and ICU service in the greater Johannesburg area. Currently she is employed at Fourways Veterinary Hospital where her primary duties include anaesthesia and critical care.

Abstract: The purpose of anaesthesia is to provide reversible unconsciousness, amnesia, analgesia and immobility for invasive procedures. The administration of all anaesthetic drugs, the recumbent and immobile state compromise patient homeostasis. Anaesthetic complications and crises are unpredictable and tend to be rapid as well as devastating in nature. The purpose of monitoring during the peri-anaesthetic period is to maximize safety. Anaesthesia for radiography is indicated to keep patients immobile to ensure good quality, diagnostic images with minimal radiation exposure to the patients and staff involved. Patients present for radiography with various underlying conditions, and various indications

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for examination. Basic monitoring for patients undergoing radiographic examination should include heart rate and rhythm, breathing rate and rhythm, saturation if at all possible. These parameters can be assessed from outside the exposure area making it safe for staff.

14h30 – 15h00

Tania Serfontein BSc: Zoology, DipVetNurse Fourways Veterinary Hospital [email protected]

NURSES

ANAESTHESIA FOR RADIOGRAPHS – CT’S, MRI’S AND RADIOGRAPHY

Several minimally invasive advanced diagnostic procedures have become more commonly used in veterinary practice because of increased availability as well as increased expertise in application and interpretation. General anaesthesia or sedation is normally required for these procedures to ensure patient immobility. The patients that present to the veterinary practice for diagnostic imaging will vary greatly in physical status and underlying disease processes, so there is no one ideal anaesthetic protocol. Many of the procedures are elective, minimally invasive and of short duration so the anaesthetic protocols chosen should be associated with smooth and rapid recoveries. These diagnostic procedures are generally considered diagnostic not life saving, and every effort should be made to minimize potential adverse effects of general anaesthesia or sedation. The anaesthetic management should be kept simple, without compromising patient safety. It should be individually suited to the patient’s requirements and tailored to the diagnostic test needed.


NURSES

NURSES ROLE IN DECREASING MORBIDITY

AND MORTALITY DURING ANAESTHESIA

Abstract: The purpose of anaesthesia is to provide reversible unconsciousness, amnesia, analgesia and immobility for invasive procedures. The administration of all anaesthetic drugs, the recumbent and immobile state compromise patient homeostasis. Anaesthetic complications and crises are unpredictable and tend to be rapid as well as devastating in nature. The purpose of monitoring during the peri-anaesthetic period is to maximize safety. Identifying patients at risk for adverse aneasthetic events is key in reducing anaesthetic related mortality. Patients at risk for adverse events are any patient classified as ASA 3-5, cats, specific breeds (brachycephalics), patients older than 12 years, patients weighing less than 5 kg, emergency procedures, major surgical procedures and if an inhalant alone was used for induction. The post-operative period is the most common time for anaesthetic related mortality. Of the veterinary patients that die from anaesthesia-related complications, 60% of cats and rabbits and nearly 50% of dogs was in the post-operative period. Most post-operative deaths occur within 3 hours of termination of the procedure. The nurse’s role in decreasing anaesthetic related morbidity and mortality is key during the peri-operative period by vigilant monitoring and recognizing adverse events, which would need intervention.

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16h15 – 16h55 Roselle Hartwigsen BSc.Vet. Biol, BVSc The Chi Institute of TCVM Africa [email protected]

NURSES

THE FIVE ELEMENTS OF OUR PETS Dr Roselle graduated as a veterinarian in 2011 from Onderstepoort. She qualified as a Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist in 2013 from the Chi Institute in Europe and has been practising Integrative veterinary medicine since then. In 2015 she was employed as the Director of the Chi Institute of TCVM in Africa and is teaching veterinary acupuncture to veterinarians from all over Africa. Dr Roselle has presented numerous lectures for local and international veterinary conferences. She represents South Africa on the board of directors for the World Association for TCVM and is a committee member for the SAVA Complementary Veterinary Medicine group. She is currently completing a MSc degree on acupuncture with the University of Pretoria.

Dr Roselle graduated as a veterinarian in 2011 from Onderstepoort. She qualified as a Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist in 2013 from the Chi Institute in Europe and has been practising Integrative veterinary medicine since then. In 2015 she was employed as the Director of the Chi Institute of TCVM in Africa and is teaching veterinary acupuncture to veterinarians from all over Africa. Dr Roselle has presented numerous lectures for local and international veterinary conferences. She represents South Africa on the board of directors for the World Association for TCVM and is a committee member for the SAVA Complementary Veterinary Medicine group. She is currently completing a MSc degree on acupuncture with the University of Pretoria.

The nurses stream at the 2019 SAVA Congress has proudly been sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim.

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TUESDAY, 16 JULY 2019 – SOUTH AFRICAN ASSOCIATION FOR VETERINARY TECHNOLOGISTS CONGRESS 2019

09h00 – 09h20 Refiloe Malesa Nat Diploma Veterinary Technology, BTech Vet Technology, MTech Vet Technology Agricultural Research Council [email protected]

VETERINARY TECHNOLOGISTS

DETERMINATION OF FULL GENOME

SEQUENCE OF AFRICAN SWINE FEVER

VIRUS GENOTYPE XV Refiloe Malesa successfully completed her National Diploma in Veterinary Technology 2011 and Btech degree in 2014. Currently a registered MTech student in Tshwane University of Technology. In 2011, she completed her internship at Vetdiagnostix Pietermaritzburg in Microbiology, Parasitology, Serology, and Food hygiene. Since 2012 until 2013, she has worked at Cape animal clinical pathology doing Haematology, Biochemistry, and Microbiology. Since 2014 she worked at Vetdiagnostix Cape doing Clinical pathology, Milk testing and Parasitology. Currently she is working at the Agricultural research council (TADP) as a research technician in the field of Foot and Mouth and African swine fever virus.

Abstract: African swine fever (ASF) is a highly infectious viral disease of domestic pigs. This haemorrhagic disease causes up to 100% mortality in susceptible pigs. When the infection has reached the acute phase, symptoms such as diarrhoea, nasal discharge and reddening of the skin is observed and infected animals succumb to the disease within a week after presenting such symptoms. According to the South African animal disease Act of 1984, ASF is a controlled disease and must be reported to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and state veterinary authorities. Next generation sequencing (NGS) is currently the preferred method for high throughput sequencing. NGS has simplified analysis of full genome sequencing, a complete sequence of a DNA can be obtained with a single sequence run. Currently 24 full genome sequences are available in GenBank. NGS plays a very significant role in viral diagnosis and understanding the host and pathogen relationship. In this study, TAN 2008/1 was used in order to determine a full genome sequence. The virus isolate was purified using high speed centrifugation, subjected to a DNase treatment, centrifuged at high speed through a 20% sucrose cushion, the pellet was resuspended, DNA was extracted and submitted for NGS. The full genome sequence of genotype XV was determined and compared to a known full genome sequence, 91% of TAN 2008/1 reads mapped against the reference sequence. This is the first full genome sequence of a pig-derived genotype XV.

09h20 – 09h40 Keneiloe Malokotsa Nat Diploma Veterinary Technology, BTech Vet Technology Agricultural Research Council [email protected]


MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF THE

2019 FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE

OUTBREAK IN VHEMBE DISTRICT OF

LIMPOPO, SOUTH AFRICA

Keneiloe Malokotsa is a Senior Research Technician in the Transboundary animal disease programme (TADP). She is a Veterinary Technologist by profession and have experience in food microbiology. She completed her B-tech Degree in Veterinary Technology and currently busy with her Master’s degree. She has worked for the University of Pretoria (Milk Laboratory), where she obtained skills in Milk and Udder Health Hygiene. She is skilled in Diagnostic work, Research support and Maintenance of the Quality Management System ISO 17025.



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Abstract: Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) is a highly infectious virus of cloven-hoofed animals, mainly affecting cattle and African Buffalo. The virus is categorised into seven distinct serotypes, South African Territories (SAT) 1, SAT 2 and SAT 3, O, A, C and Asia-1. These serotypes are distributed in different geographic regions with six serotypes occurring in Africa. In South Africa, SAT 1, 2 and 3 persistently infect African buffalo and is limited to the Kruger National Park. Measures are in place to control movement of animals within the designated FMD control zone. However, in 2011 an outbreak of FMD SAT 1 was reported affecting northern Kwazulu-Natal despite the implementation of control measures. At the time of the outbreak the affected area was part of South Africa’s FMD free zone. In January 2019 a suspect outbreak of FMD was reported the Vhembe district of Limpopo. Tissue samples were collected from cattle that presented with clinical signs of FMD and sent to the laboratory for confirmatory diagnosis. RNA was extracted from the samples and a Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay targeting the 3D gene were used to confirm the presence of FMD virus RNA. The serotype responsible for the outbreak as well as its molecular epidemiology were further identified by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis confirmed the causative isolates to be SAT2/SAR/01/2019 (Topotype I) in January 2019 and in February 2019 SAT2/SAR/02/2019 (Topotype I). The FMD outbreak was reported to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the FMD free-status of South Africa was immediately suspended. Although the mortality rate in FMD cases is low, the outbreak of FMD in the free zone will have a significant negative impact on the economy of South Africa due to the loss of trade with neighbouring countries and livestock productivity.

09h45 – 10h05 Johan Oosthuizen PhD Agriculture (Animal Health), M-Tech Nature Conservation (Wildlife Disease Surveillance), ND Animal Health University of South Africa [email protected]


RISK FACTORS AND OCCURRENCE OF

BRUCELLA CANIS WITHIN SELECTED

PROVINCES OF SOUTH AFRICA

ND Animal Health Masters Nature Conservation PhD Research. “Serological and Bacteriological survey on the prevalence of Brucella canis in South Africa”. Veterinary Services Mpumalanga –CAHT Lydenburg 1994 -1998 Veterinary Services Kruger National Park – CAHT 1999 – 2012 UNISA (Senior Lecturer Animal Health) – 2012 – currently (Animal Diseases, Animal Health Practical’s, Work Integrated Learning modules) (Responsible for Veterinary Science special fund project funded by DHET at UNISA)

Abstract: The global prevalence of Brucella canis infection increased during the last two decades resulting in increased reports of dog and human infections. The aim of this study was to establish the occurrence and risk factors of B. canis within three selected provinces of South Africa. Random sampling dogs 7 months of age and older, presented to welfare organizations within the study areas. A comprehensive questionnaire on dog ownership, general health and vaccination status was completed prior to sampling. In total 1 191 samples were obtained, mostly from informal communities. One (8ml) sample were collected aseptically per dog, separated into a tube containing a coagulant and a tube containing heparin,serum samples stored overnight at -20°C and heparinized blood samples at -40°C. The 2-mercaptoethanol-tube agglutination test was performed, after validation by Dr Potts from the Bacteriology section at ARC- Onderstepoort Veterinary Research. Data was analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 22. Descriptive statistics were summarised and presented as frequencies, percentages and means. Fewer than 5% (n=52/1191) of dogs from all the three study areas tested positive for B. canis, representing an overall crude prevalence of 4.4%. The percentage of dogs that tested positive for B. canis was 5.1% (n=44/858) among household dogs, compared to 2.5% (n=8/333) among stray dogs. A logistic regression model was fitted to identify risk factors associated with B. canis in dogs within the study areas. Dog age (0,371) and external parasite infestation (0,311) were significantly associated with B. canis infection. Ownership and sterilisation need to be further investigated as possible risk factors because both were marginally significant. This study has revealed the serological occurrence of B. canis to be prevalent at different levels within three provinces of South Africa.

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10h05 – 10h25 Percy Moyaba Nat Diploma Animal production, Btech Agric management, BSc (Hons) Agricultural Research Council [email protected]


ASSESSING THE MATING PROFICIENCY OF

GLOSSINA BREVIPALPIS UNDER

LABORATORY CONDITIONS

Worked on Bovine brucellosis eradication project for 3 years and blood vaccine project for a year at the ARC-OVR. Currently working on the project Ecology and control of the insect vectors. I have been an assistant in number of projects on different experiments conducted by MSc and PhD students. My Honours project’s topic was titled the determination of the potential insecticidal effect of organic acid (C8910) against tsetse (Diptera: Glosssinidae) and the Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in South Africa. The project proposed for my MSc is titled the mating proficiency and the symbiont fauna of colonised Glossina brevipalpis in South Africa.

Abstract: A single bite of an infected tsetse fly may transmit the unicellular parasites that causes African Human Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping sickness) and Animal African Trypanosomiasis (Nagana). Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) has been proposed for the control of tsetse in South Africa. The implementation of a SIT relies on the release of high quality sterile males that can compete with their wild counterparts. Research on quality control aspects and mating behavior of colonized Glossina brevipalpis in relation to its potential to be used in SIT are lacking. The multiple mating behaviour of females mated with irradiated males and then re-mated with untreated males and the mating potential of irradiated compared to untreated males were determined. A Caesium Gamma cell, providing 0.69 Gy/min, was used to administrate a dose of 80 Gy to sterilise G. brevipalpis males. In the multiple mating experiment, 96% (115) of the females mated with the irradiated males during their first mating. Of these 115 mated females, 63 mated again the following day with fertile males, i.e. a re-mating rate of 55%. Induced sterility varied from 45% to 66% between replicas. There was no reduction in the mating rate or mating potential of the males throughout the duration of the experiment. The highest number of matings was 23 and sperm was transferred every time. In the absence of any correlation between mating rate, spermatecae fill and mating event, it is recommended that individual flies should be monitored to assess their mating potential until mating attempts by males cease.

14h00 – 14h20 Karien Labuschagne Nat Diploma Veterinary Technology, BTech, Mtech, PhD Agricultural Research Council [email protected]


MOSQUITO AND CULICOIDES SURVEY IN

MADAGASCAR

Dr Labuschagne is employed at the Agricultural Research Council – Onderstepoort Veterinary Research (ARC-OVR) as a researcher in Epidemiology, Parasites and Vectors (EPV). She specialises in Culicoides biting midges identification, distribution and taxonomy. She is in charge of the National Insect Collection of Diptera of Veterinary Importance, housed at the ARC-OVR. She conducts local and international Culicoides surveys, presents both local and international workshops on Culicoides identification, assists students and researchers with Culicoides identification both locally and internationally. Dr Labuschagne have attended workshops on Mosquito identification and geometric morphometrics. She publishes in peer-reviewed journals (38 articles as main or co-author), attends and presents at congresses (58 presentations as main or co-author) is a reviewer for a number of journals and was awarded Senior WO Neitz medal for the best PhD submitted by PARSA in 2016. She is registered with the South African Veterinary Council (SAVC) and is the Secretary of the South African Association for Veterinary Technologists (SAAVT).

Abstract: During the last two decades, the distribution of arboviral diseases have expanded globally. Although Madagascar is the fourth largest island the distribution of arboviral diseases and the vectors associated with these diseases poorly understood. The mosquito fauna well studied with an estimated 230 species occurring on Madagascar, but only 10 viruses have been isolated from 24 species. Compared to the 109 Culicoides species recorded from South Africa only 14 species from six sites along the coast of Madagascar are recorded. A Rift Valley fever outbreak occurred in 2008-2009 and in 2015 bluetongue virus was shown to be circulating in the ruminant population in Madagascar. The Centre de cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) in collaboration with the Entomology Unit of Institut Pasteur of Madagascar (IPM) obtained funding from the Wellcome Trust to map, model the distribution and dynamics of vectors as well as the inherent disease risks in Madagascar. Mosquito and Culicoides species will be collected every two months at 25 sites in five climatic regions across Madagascar. At each site CDC and Onderstepoort light traps, Muirhead Thomson pit



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traps, double mosquito nets and insecticide spraying used to monitor the vector populations. All mosquito and Culicoides specimens identified and assayed for virus.

14h20 – 14h40 Nomsa Mabogoane Nat Diploma Veterinary Technology, BTech Vet Technology, BSc (Hons) Zoology, MSc Vet Science Tshwane University of Technology [email protected]


THE USE OF APDIA AGELISA AND MEAT

INSPECTION TO DETERMINE PREVALENCE

OF BOVINE AND PORCINE CYSTICERCOSIS

IN GAUTENG ABATTOIRS Ms Nomsa Mabogoane received her National Diploma in Veterinary Technology in 2006 and subsequently a Btech degree in 2008. She worked at Onderstepoort Veterinary Research (OVR) as a Junior Researcher at the Parasites, Vectors and Vector-Borne Diseases Programme from 2006-2013. In 2013, she completed her Honours Degree in Zoology from the University of Free State (UFS), and pursued a career in the academics as a Junior Lecturer (Department of Biomedical Sciences) at Tshwane University of Technology (TUT). Ms Mabogoane has completed her Master of Science degree (M.Sc.) in Veterinary Science from the University of Pretoria in December 2018 (to be awarded in April 2019).

Abstract: Cysticercosis is a muscular infection caused by metacestodes of Taenia saginata and Taenia solium in cattle and pigs respectively. These zoonotic cestodes are of high medical and veterinary importance due to their impact on public health particularly in developing countries. Abattoirs are currently being used for surveillance of animal diseases through meat inspection in South Africa. The aim of this study was therefore to determine the prevalence of bovine and porcine cysticercosis in Gauteng abattoirs through both retrospective methods (review of records) and cross-sectional (sampling of animals at selected abattoirs) between 2017 and 2018 using meat inspection and a serological assay (apDIA AgELISA). Visual inspection was carried out by meat inspectors who visually assessed the presence of Taenia cysticerci in masseter muscles, tongue, heart and diaphragm of carcass. Post animal slaughter, each selected animal’s blood was collected into sterile specimen collection container, then immediately transferred into 10- ml plain SGVac vacutainer tube for serological analysis. Data derived from both the retrospective and cross sectional approaches were statistically analysed using statistical package for social Science (version 25, IBM). A review of the 5-year (2013 – 2017) archived records on the occurrence of cysticercosis based on meat inspection in Gauteng abattoirs revealed prevalence 0.0037% and 0.0008% for bovine and porcine cysticercosis, respectively. The prevalence in 2017-2018 of cysticercosis in cattle and pigs by meat inspection was 0.0% in both cattle (0/351) and pigs (0/107). The apDIA AgELISA commercial kit determined the sero-prevalence of bovine and porcine cysticercosis to be 3.40% and 2.80% respectively. It was therefore determined that apDIA AgELISA test was more sensitive that meat inspection. The ELISA test kit used in this study is genus and not species specific, therefore, the possibility of cross-reactions with T. hydatigena exists.

14h45 – 15h25 Maryke Henton BVSc, MMedVet (Bact) Vetdiagnostix [email protected]


LABORATORY DETECTION OF ANTIBIOTIC

RESISTANCE

1968 BVSc, University of Pretoria 1969 – 1970 Veterinarian, private practice 1970 – 2002 Bacteriology Section, Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute. Final position was Project leader Bacteriology and acting

Section head. 1997 M.Med.Vet (Bact), University of Pretoria. 2001 Veterinary Specialist, registered by the South African Veterinary Council 2002 – 2016 Idexx Laboratories

Veterinarian, specializing in bacteriology and mycology. 2016 – date Vetdiagnostix Publications 43 articles in refereed publications, 23 chapters on various bacterial diseases of livestock in the textbook Infectious Diseases of Livestock with special reference to Southern Africa, edited by Coetzer, J A W, Thomson, G R and Tustin, R

C., in both the first and second edition.

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Abstract: Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is rapidly becoming a serious problem regarding the treatment of animals and man. International recommendations emphasize enhancement of surveillance and reporting, antimicrobial stewardship, which includes following prudent use guidelines, and the prevention of disease. Antibiotics exert their effects on bacteria by targeting different cell components, such as the cell wall and bacterial enzymes. Intrinsic resistance is well-known, such as that of E. coli to penicillin, aerobes to metronidazole and Streptococcus to aminoglycosides. Acquired resistance is usually present on bacterial plasmids. Bacteria can absorb naked DNA from the environment or acquire them as conjugative plasmids from other bacteria. Plasmids may have a narrow or broad host range. DNA can also be transported by bacteriophages, which are viruses affecting bacteria. Detecting resistance to some antibiotics is difficult, as the antibiogram may show sensitivity even if it is actually resistant. The two most studied groups are extended spectrum beta lactamases [ESBL] found in Enterobacteriaceae and methicillin (cloxacillin) resistance in Staphylococcus aureus/pseudintermedius/epidermidis [MRSA]. The possibility of one of these being present needs to be recognized by a trained technician so that further tests to confirm resistance may be done. Detecting resistance in the laboratory is becoming more complicated, due to new bacterial resistance mechanisms that require sophisticated methods of detection and interpretation. Many antibiotics require unique additional laboratory culture tests, for detecting resistance. Inaccurate antibiograms may be generated by laboratories using poor and outdated methods. The gold standard for detecting resistance genes are molecular tests, but ordinary laboratory tests such as chromogenic agars and techniques such as observing zone sizes and shapes can be used. The methods that will be shown are harmonized with the OIE methods published in the Terrestrial Code.

16h00 – 16h20 Leana Rossouw Nat Diploma Vet Technolgy, BTech Vet Technology, MTech Vet Technology South African National Parks [email protected]


INVESTIGATION OF THE EXPOSURE TO

RABIES VIRUS IN SELECTED ANIMALS IN

THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARK Leana Rossouw qualified as a Veterinary Technologist in 2008. Her careers started with veterinary diagnostics, with the majority time spend on microbiology. She has been employed at SANParks, Veterinary Wildlife Services (VWS), Kruger National Park since 2013, contributing to the management and operation of veterinary laboratories and the bio-bank facility, also functioning as the secretariat of the bio-bank material transfer committee. Leana recently completed her MTech Veterinary Technology degree at TUT, and her presentation draws substantially from the dissertation.

Abstract: Rabies is a zoonotic disease caused by a virus of the genus Lyssavirus, and cause fatal encephalitis in warm-blooded vertebrates. Rabies has been diagnosed in dog populations in close proximity to Kruger National Park (KNP) and can potentially threaten conservation efforts. Domestic dogs infected with rabies occasionally enter the KNP, and may be a source of rabies exposure for wildlife. A study was undertaken to determine if carnivores in the KNP are exposed to rabies virus. Serum samples from the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus), spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta), lion (Panthera leo), leopard (Panthera pardus) and banded mongoose (Mungo mungo) were tested using the Bio-Pro enzyme linked immunoassay kit (Bio-Pro ELISA kit). Selected samples from the study panel were tested in parallel with the fluorescent antibody virus neutralisation test (FAVNT). Of the 168 carnivore serum samples tested, eight (4.8%) showed percentage blocking (PB) ≥ 40, indicating the presence of rabies-binding antibodies, with very low levels of rabies virus neutralising antibodies shown by the FAVNT. Though rabies-binding antibodies was detected by the Bio-Pro ELISA kit and rabies virus neutralising antibodies shown by the FAVNT, these results should be interpreted with caution due to the lack of population based validation and species specific cut off values.

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16h20 – 16h40 Karien Labuschagne Nat Diploma Veterinary Technology, BTech, Mtech, PhD Agricultural Research Council [email protected]


THE IMPORTANCE OF THE NATIONAL

COLLECTIONS AT THE ARC –

ONDERSTEPOORT VETERINARY RESEARCH

INSTITUTE, SOUTH AFRICA

Abstract: The Agricultural Research Council – Onderstepoort Veterinary Research Institute (ARC-OVR) houses a number of national collections. These include the National Veterinary History Museum, National Collection of Animal Helminths, Gertrud Theiler Tick Museum, Insect Vectors of Animal Disease Collection, BSL3 Laboratory and eight OIE Reference Laboratories to name but a few. This presentation will focus on the National Collection of Animal Helminths, Gertrud Theiler Tick Museum and the Insect Vectors of Animal Disease Collection. The ARC-OVR is also part of the Natural Science Collections Facility (NSCF) initiative. The objectives of the NSCF and collections housed at the ARC-OVR are to make the collections accessible to researchers, to create exchange and preserve knowledge, to train and develop capacity in the field of systematics and taxonomy and to publish the results of research originating from the collections, thus addressing national priorities through knowledge dissemination and research. Each collection houses thousands of specimens, either pinned, stored in ethanol or slide mounted, covering genera and species of veterinary as well as zoological importance. These collections showcase the biodiversity of the respective organisms from mainly the Afrotropical region, but some genera include species from other regions of the world.

16h40 – 17h00 Susan West Nat Diploma VTech, BTech, Post Graduate Cert Ed, BEd (Hons) Tshwane University of Technology [email protected]


VETERINARY TECHNOLOGY: PROFESSIONAL DEGREE

Ms. Susan West received her National Diploma in Veterinary Technology in 1994 and subsequently a B Tech degree in 2000. She worked at Deltamune from 1998 until 2009 as Serology, Virology, Molecular, Salmonella and Research and Development Technologist. In 2009 she obtained her Post Graduate Certificate in Education and in 2012 completed her B.Ed. (Hons) degree cum laude at UNISA. She was a teacher and Head of Department at Ficksburg High School from 2010 until 2013. Ms. West was Chief Examiner and Moderator for National Senior Certificate exams in Agricultural Sciences in the Free State. From 2014 until 2015, she was teaching Life Sciences, Natural Sciences, General Science, and Technology at Woodhill College. In 2015, she started her career in tertiary education at Tshwane University of Technology as Junior Lecturer in the Veterinary Technology programme. Currently she is enrolled for her Masters in Health Science at Tshwane University of Technology.

Abstract: The Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) offers courses in a National Diploma (Nat. Dip) and a B Tech: Veterinary Technology. The aim of these courses is to equip the future technologist with the correct theory and practical knowledge to start and build a career in veterinary technology. Veterinary Technologists play a very important role in the maintenance of animal health and productivity in South Africa. The duties of a Veterinary technologist include (but are not limited to) laboratory tests for diagnostic or research and preparation of biological products or vaccines. The focus of the duties of veterinary technologists may be divided into three fields. Diagnostic work where samples from animal origin are tested to determine the health status of animals and possible detection of pathogens in disciplines including microbiology, molecular biology, parasitology and virology. Preparation of biological products, which may include antigen for use in diagnostic procedures and vaccines for the prevention of disease. Research is performed to provide answers to problem based projects in prevention and transmission of disease and the impact of outbreaks on animal health and impact in South Africa. Veterinary technologists may encounter tasks involving the handling of animals to collect samples in the field or animal facilities. From 2020 in line with the new HEQSF (The Higher Education Qualifications Sub-Framework) the course will change to a four year professional degree: Bachelor of Health Sciences in Veterinary Technology. This presentation provides information regarding curriculum changes and the implementation thereof.


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WEDNESDAY, 17 JULY 2019


PLENARY SESSION

THE IMPORTANCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL

WELL-BEING FOR OUR PATIENTS Abstract: At least 20 % of people are thought to have a mental health issue at some time during their life. It is estimated that at least the same proportion of our pets also have mental health issues. This presentation will explore the following questions and more.

• What is psychological well-being?

• What are mental health issues?

• How do you recognise them?

• Do you think they matter?

• Do they affect physical health?

• And what can you do?

• What should you do?

• And what happens when you do not recognise mental health issues in pets?

• We will explore these questions and more

12h10 – 12h30 Michelle Harman BSc, BVSc Royal Canin [email protected]


NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT OF CANINE

OSTEOARTHRITIS: ROYAL CANIN C2P+

Michelle is the Scientific Communications Manager for Royal Canin® South Africa. She graduated from the University of Pretoria in 2012, and practiced in Johannesburg as a small animal veterinarian for 3 and a half years. Michelle joined Royal Canin® South Africa as a Veterinary Technical Manager in 2016. Since being in her role at Royal Canin®, Michelle has written several nutritional articles which have been published in various veterinary publications, and spoken at numerous continuous professional development evenings, communicating the science behind Royal Canin® veterinary and maintenance nutritional solutions. She has a passion for small animal clinical nutrition and has a mission to educate pet professionals on how we can bring tangible health benefits through nutrition to each cat and dog.

Abstract: Osteoarthritis is an increasingly common condition in household pets, affecting 20% of adult dogs. Due to its chronic and self-perpetuating nature, and the way it adversely affects the animal's quality of life (chronic pain, reduced mobility, etc.), osteoarthritis has become an increasingly important issue in veterinary medicine, and its management is multifactorial, with nutrition playing a key role. Royal Canin has therefore developed a diet dedicated to arthritic dogs: Royal Canin Mobility C2P+. This diet is based on the C2P+ cocktail, which reduces the inflammatory and catabolic response and improves the anabolic activity of chondrocytes that are subject to stress Clinically proven to reduce pain and enhance quality of life, Royal Canin’s breakthrough innovative approach to managing osteoarthritis has been found in Mobility C2P+

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09h00 – 09h40 Brogan Atkinson BSc, BVSc (Hons) University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort Veterinary Academic Hospital [email protected]

SMALL ANIMALS

THE APPROACH TO THE BLUE PATIENT

I have been in small animal practice since qualifying in 2013. Initially working in general practice but then moved onto referral practice at Fourways Veterinary Hospital in Johannesburg. My qualifications include BVSc Veterinary Biology, BVSc Veterinary science, BVSc Honours and I am currently enrolled in MMedVet (small animal medicine) at University of Pretoria Onderstepoort Veterinary Academic Hospital and ECVIM residency program. I have a keen interest in cardiovascular disease and critical care but enjoy all small animal medicine work. In my spare time I spend time with family (including my animal children) and friends.

Abstract: Respiratory distress, dyspnoea, cyanosis and tachypnoea are relatively common presenting abnormalities in small animals with potentially fatal consequences if not managed timeously. A standardised stabilisation plan that can be called upon by any clinician at a moment’s notice, followed by a logical diagnostic work up is critical to the successful management of patients with respiratory distress. This initial stabilisation plan should include oxygen therapy, reduction of stress, possible mild sedation and control of hyperthermia if present. Emergency thoracocentesis and even pericardiocentesis, as indicated, may be necessary in severely compromised patients. Once the patient is stable and out of imminent danger, disease investigation can begin. Respiratory dysfunction can be due to a lack of oxygen rich air delivery to the alveoli or an abnormality in the gas exchange needed to oxygenate blood as well as impaired circulation of oxygenated blood to the tissues. Localisation of the problem area is an important start to the diagnostic process. A thorough clinical examination and evaluation of breathing patterns together with patient history and signalment aid in narrowing down the differential diagnoses. Differentiating non-thoracic disease from intra/extrathoracic disease will guide further treatment/management as well as diagnostic testing. Having localised the abnormality, the clinician must then make a decision of which diagnostic tests will be indicated in order to arrive at the definitive diagnosis. Tests including thoracic radiology and ultrasound, upper airway visualisation, diagnostic thoracocentesis, arterial blood gas analysis, faecal analysis, echocardiography, computed tomography, fluoroscopy, bronchoscopy, airway sampling and even biopsies may form part of the arsenal used to come to a final diagnosis. The diagnostic investigation for respiratory disease may be challenging but prompt intervention and a logical step by step approach can lead to a favourable and rewarding outcome.

09h45 – 10h25 Sumari Dancer BSc: Zoology, BVSc (Hons) Onderstepoort Academic Hospital [email protected]

SMALL ANIMALS

THORACIC RADIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY

EMERGENCIES INVOLVING THE LUNG

PARENCHYMA IN SMALL ANIMALS

Abstract: Respiratory emergencies are common in small animal veterinary practices. A multitude of causes have been identified that can result in respiratory distress in veterinary patients. Thoracic radiology is typically employed as a first step in identifying the cause of respiratory distress. There are several conditions not related to the pulmonary parenchyma that can result in respiratory compromise. These conditions include pleural effusion, pneumothorax, tracheal tears, tracheal avulsions, tracheobronchial obstruction, tracheobronchial collapse and diaphragmatic ruptures. The hallmark signs identified with pleural effusion include border effacement, fissure lines and lung lobe retraction. The typical findings for pneumothorax include increased gas opacity in the pleural space with lack of pulmonary markings, with concomitant lung lobe retraction, collapse, as well as decreased contact between the cardiac silhouette and sternum. Tracheal tears may not always be radiologically apparent, but a disruption of the tracheal wall could be present. Secondary signs related to tracheal tears include pneumomediastinum, cervical subcutaneous emphysema and/or pneumoretroperitoneum. These secondary findings are not pathognomic for tracheal rupture. Tracheal avulsion is typically seen in felines and occur at the mid-thoracic junction of the trachea. The radiological findings suggestive of tracheal avulsion include dynamic gas opacities associated with the trachea, positional change of the trachea, changes in the diameter of the trachea as well as secondary pneumomediastinum. Tracheobronchial collapse can be either static or dynamic, with the latter variation being dependent on the respiratory cycle. Even if collapse is not evident, change in the tracheal diameter or undulation of the tracheal wall may suggest chondromalacia. Tracheobronchial obstruction could be extra-mural, mural or intraluminal and will vary based on the nature of the obstruction. Diaphragmatic ruptures are usually easily identified but overlap with radiological sings of pleural effusion may complicate the diagnosis of this condition.



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13h30 – 14h10 Georgina Crewe BVSc, MSc Fairland Veterinary Consulting Rooms [email protected]

SMALL ANIMALS

A REVIEW OF 20 YEARS OF USING

ELECTRON RADIATION AS AN OPTION OR

ADJUNCT THERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT

OF CANCER IN DOGS AND CATS

I Georgina Crewe BVSc, MSc, graduated from the University of Pretoria (BVSc) in 1964. I have been self employed in small animal practice and participating as a veterinary consultant. Whilst working in the Animal Unit at the Wits Medical School I had the opportunity to use the Cobalt60 radiation machine. Veterinarians in Gauteng see many dogs and cats suffering from solar induced squamous cell carcinoma. However very little had been published on radiation therapy for this painful condition. It seemed reasonable to hope that radiation therapy might be curative or at the least palliative, consequently the study “THE EFFECT OF COBALT60 RADIATION ON SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMAS OF THE NASAL PLANUM OF THE DOMESTIC CAT” was carried out and lead to the awarding of a MSc in 2009. I currently use the electron component of a linear accelerator. With the mentorship of Prof Shirley Hanrahan (Wits) and Liesl Duran (Radiation Therapist) we then decided to tackle Cutaneous Mast Cell tumours then the Mesenchymal Cell Tumours. Understanding the basic physiology of the cell and the limitation of the depth of the beam of electrons, many dermal and muscle cancers can be treated using this non-invasive therapy. The margins around the tumour can be very wide and include the nearest lymph node. The technique of radiate (consolidate the tumour) then operate and radiate again (remove any cancer cells remaining) gives a very pleasing result with many patients living a normal life span in cancer remission. During the last 20 years more than 1800 animals have been treated for various cancerous conditions with radiation therapy. The most satisfying aspect for me and the pet owners is the palliation of pain usually after three to four treatments and the return of a joyful companion.

Abstract: The etiology and progression of cancer and the cancer’s response to electron radiation will be shown with reference to the different types of cancers. Special emphasis will be on solar induced squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) with regard to clinical lesions, treatment, prevention and prognosis. This solar induced SCC is 50% of the dogs referred and 95% of the cats. Other SCC’s include oral and ungulate SCCs. Electron radiation treatment of oral and cutaneous Melanomas will also be included. Cutaneous Mast Cell tumours (CMCT) are 23% of the referred dogs whilst only one feline CMCT has been referred. Referred sarcomas are 27% of dogs and 5%of cats. The sarcomas include both the soft tissue sarcomas and the osteosarcomas showing the different approaches of the use of electron radiation. Finally a plea for other centres to consider using this underutilized approach to treating cancer in our companion animals.

14h15 – 14h55 Ryan Friedlein BSc, BVSc, BVSc (Hons), MMedVet Fourways Vet Hospital and Specialist Referral Centre [email protected]

SMALL ANIMALS

NASAL CAVITY NEOPLASIA IN DOGS

AND CATS: INCORPORATING MRI

FINDINGS AND CASE STUDIES

I qualified at Onderstepoort in 2009 and started directly at Fourways Vet Hospital in 2010. After 2 years of general practise I delved into specialising in small animal medicine and have been working as a registered specialist since 2018. I have additionally become a partner in the practice since 2018. In veterinary I have a special interest and enthusiasm towards diagnostic imaging, notably MRI, and oncology. Beyond the veterinary field I have a passion towards competitive combat sports and physical activity.

Abstract: Canine and feline chronic nasal disease is a common problem encountered in small animal practice. Nasal cavity neoplasia has been reported as either the most or second most common cause of chronic nasal disease in dogs and the most common cause in cats. The most common neoplasias in dogs are adenocarcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, chondrosarcoma and SCC, whereas the most common in felines is lymphoma. Tumours are often locally invasive, may demonstrate regional LNN involvement but metastasis to distant organs occurs rarely. Clinical signs between the various causes of chronic nasal diseases overlap however, the clinical finding of facial deformity (palpable and visual) is more often as a result of neoplasia.

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A variety of diagnostics can be utilised to aid in the diagnosis. For the purposes of this presentation, only MRI and histopathology will be discussed. Benefits of MRI usage include: anatomical evaluation, extent of lesions including CNS involvement, biopsy targeting and therapeutic planning. There are 3 pillars of treating nasal neoplasia, namely: radiation therapy, chemotherapy, surgery or combinations of the above. Intranasal tumours in dogs and cats are most effectively managed with local control, the mainstay being radiation therapy. Surgery as a single modality has been reported inferior to radiation therapy in various studies. Additional factors to consider with surgery are the tumour lineage, local LNN involvement, surgical margin requirement and the technically challenging aesthetic reconstruction of the nasal cavity. Chemotherapy in non-lymphoid nasal neoplasias has not shown promising results but stable disease and partial responses has been demonstrated. In contrast, feline nasal lymphoma treated with multi-agent chemotherapy has comparable survival times to radiation therapy.

09h00 – 09h40 Fred Reyers BVSc (Hons), MMedVet (KLD), MRCVS Idexx Laboratories [email protected]

CLINICAL PATHOLOGY

THE CHANGING ROLE OF BLOODSMEAR

EXAMINATION Prof Fred qualified as a veterinarian in 1971. He was appointed as a Senior Lecturer in Clinical Pathology at Onderstepoort, South Africa, in 1978 and attained his specialist degree as a Clinical Pathologist in 1990. He was appointed as professor in 1991 and departmental chair of veterinary medicine in 1996. He ran the diagnostic laboratory at the Faculty of Veterinary Science at Onderstepoort from 1978 until 2003, when he retired. In 2012 Fred took up a Principal lectureship as Programme Leader in Bioveterinary Science at Lincoln University, UK and returned to South Africa in 2014 to take up a post as Clinical Pathologist with Idexx Laboratory in Johannesburg. Fred’s main interests involve diagnostic cytology, haematology and teaching colleagues by means of CPD lectures around the country.

Abstract: In South African companion animal practice, the bloodsmear has been the mainstay of clinical haematology. It took on a more significant role in SA than overseas because of the high prevalence of blood parasites such as those causing babesiosis in dogs and cats (as well as cattle and horses), ehrlichiosis in dogs and haemoplasmosis in cats. These diseases, until recently, could only be diagnosed by bloodsmear examination and consequently the South African veterinarian spent much time examining bloodsmears. This meant that other features, that can also be seen on bloodsmear examination, were automatically “included” in such examination. These included the subjective and usually very unreliable: degree of red cell regeneration, autoagglutination, spherocytosis, leukocyte numbers and leukocyte differential count as well as an approximation of platelet numbers. In the last few decades of the 20th Century, impedance counters (led by Coulter) were developed to estimate reliable erythrocyte parameters and indices as well as leukocyte counts. More recently, with the development of fast computers and laser technology a whole new range of analyzer technology became available – flow cytometry and variable laser diffraction to enumerate and identify cells. Most of these analyzers were confined to large, central laboratories and the SA veterinarian continued to examine bloodsmears. The veterinarian’s time involved was seldom accounted for. In this decade, flow cytometry combined with impedance counting, laser diffraction and fluorescent staining, using “in-house” analyzers, has become a reality. Additional parameters and indices have also become available (for instance, RDW, IRF, Ret-Hb). In this presentation, I advance the opinion that one only needs to examine bloodsmears from those cases where the analyzer has detected something that needs checking (“flagged” results) or the platelet count is low, the latter suggesting that the presence of a blood parasite needs to be ruled in/out.

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09h45 – 10h25 Amelia Goddard BVSc (Hons), MMedVet (Clin Lab Diag), PhD University of Pretoria [email protected]

CLINICAL PATHOLOGY

DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR

COAGULATION

Amelia Goddard is a professor in veterinary clinical pathology and head of the Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies. She holds a PhD on the haemostatic abnormalities in canine inflammatory disease. She has presented over 40 international scientific congress presentations and has delivered more than 50 regional and national CPD lectures. She currently has 50 publications in peer-reviewed journals and has written one book chapter. Her main research focus is on the complex interaction between the inflammatory and haemostatic systems in systemic inflammation, using various animal models such as canine babesiosis, canine parvovirus enteritis, canine spirocercosis, snake envenomation and African horse sickness.

Abstract: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a complicated haemostatic (thrombo-haemorrhagic) disorder characterized by variable imbalances of the components of the haemostatic system. DIC always occurs secondary to an underlying disease, which causes an uncontrolled systemic inflammatory response. Clinical signs vary from none to overt signs of bleeding and may be chronic compensated (non-overt) or acute uncompensated (overt) with compromised haemostasis. A robust diagnostic model for canine DIC has been designed, using aPTT, PT, fibrinogen and D-dimer, which has both a high sensitivity and specificity. Early intervention is needed for effective treatment of patients and it is essential that the underlying cause is treated aggressively. Supportive therapy may be instituted to accommodate the acute needs for maintaining normal haemostatic capability in the patient through transfusion of various blood products. Administration of these haemostatic components should be reserved for cases in which there are reasonable grounds for assuming that serious bleeding complications can arise as it has the potential to exacerbate the condition. There is no documented evidence for the effectiveness of heparin in the treatment or prevention of thrombo-emboli in DIC. Antifibrinolytics should generally be avoided in cases of DIC, as they impede the breakdown of microthrombi, thus increasing the risk of MODS. Drugs that modulate the production of thrombin and endothelial function, such as recombinant human activated protein C (rhAPC) and antithrombin (AT), have received growing awareness in recent years. AT has been shown to counteract hypercoagulability and intravascular fibrin formation. rFVIIa (NovoSeven®) is a recombinant human, vitamin K dependent, coagulation glycoprotein. It is an efficient and safe prohaemostatic drug for use in human patients with hemophilia. A small number of case reports have described the successful use of rFVIIa in treatment of life threatening, uncontrolled bleeding in patients with DIC, where traditional treatments had failed to stop the bleeding.

13h30 – 14h10 Amelia Goddard BVSc (Hons), MMedVet (Clin Lab Diag), PhD University of Pretoria [email protected]

CLINICAL PATHOLOGY

ACUTE TRAUMATIC COAGULOPATHY Abstract: Second to head injuries, post-traumatic haemorrhage causes 40% of deaths in humans and is the leading cause of preventable death within the first 24 hours post trauma. Forty to 70% of trauma-related deaths in people occur within the first 6 hours after the incident; the majority secondary to severe brain injury and massive blood loss. Activation of the coagulation cascade is a recognised sequel following trauma and is positively correlated with the degree of tissue injury and hypoperfusion. Acute traumatic coagulopathy (ATC) has only recently been described in veterinary medicine. To date, there are three main hypothesis for the underlying haemorrhagic etiology: 1) disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), however the early onset (<24 hours), lack of microthrombi formation and lack of associated clotting factor deficiency do not support the occurrence of DIC. Some argue that ATC is a variation of classic DIC with a fibrinolytic phenotype; 2) severe tissue injury and hypoperfusion resulting in decreased thrombin degradation and increased thrombomodulin activation of which the end result is systemic hypocoagulation and hyperfibrinolysis; and 3) post-traumatic sympatho-adrenal response resulting in circulating catecholamines causing direct damage to the endothelium. The body’s attempts to counterbalance the effects of endothelial damage is poorly adapted and may rage out of control resulting in hypocoagulation and hyperfibrinolysis. Other contributing factors to the presence of ATC include metabolic acidosis, hypothermia and haemodilution. The acute progression and dynamic nature of ATC makes diagnosis challenging. Guidelines (extracted from available human literature) to diagnose ATC in veterinary patients include: 1) history of trauma with marked tissue injury (penetrating or blunt) and presence of hypoperfusion; 2) haemorrhagic shock, uncontrollable intracavitatory haemorrhage or spontaneous bleeding from wounds or catheter sites; and 3) prolonged PT/aPTT >1.5 times the laboratory mean or viscoelastic tracings displaying persistently decreased clot strength. Current therapy is empiric in nature.

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14h15 – 14h55 Tanya Grantham BSc (Hons), BVSc Certified Canine Rehabilitation Practitioner CCRP University of Tennessee [email protected]

REHABILITATION

THE VALUE OF CANINE PHYSICAL

REHABILITATION IN PRACTICE Dr Tanya Grantham obtained her Bachelor of Veterinary Science from the University of Pretoria (1994) Prior to that she successfully completed a Bachelor of Science (BSc) Degree in Zoology and Genetics (1989) and went on to attain a BSc Honours Degree in Genetics (1990) also at the University of Pretoria. Her post graduate qualifications include: Certificate of Safety and Competence in Veterinary Acupuncture (Association of British Veterinary Acupuncturists, UK) 2010, Canine Rehabilitation Practitioner (University Of Tennessee) 2010, Caninology Canine Body Worker (USA) 2016, and a Certificate in Veterinary Acupuncture Chi Institute Florida USA, 2018. Before opening her current practice (Animal Health and Hydro) which was established in 2009, she practised as a small animal Veterinarian (1995 to 2009). Her more recent ventures include the establishment of a specialised rehabilitation day care facility for dogs (October 2015) and a new branch in Pretoria East which includes Equine therapy (August 2018). She has presented at numerous congresses, CPD and online events, and is an external examiner for the Final Year Students at Equine-Librium College in the Western Cape (since 2016). Most recently she has designed an online course for veterinarians Canine Integrative Physical Rehabilitation which is available internationally. Dr. Tanya is both the presenter and the mentor for the course. Dr. Tanya has served on a number of committees, the most notable of which are the South African Veterinary Council subcommittee tasked to promulgate the new profession of Veterinary Physiotherapy in South Africa.

Abstract: Canine physical rehabilitation is growing very quickly within the sphere of veterinary medicine. This presentation covers the benefits of physical rehabilitation and the value this avenue can provide within a veterinary practice. This includes hastened return to mobility following surgery and another possibility when surgery may not be an option. Further benefits are improved client relations and enhanced perceptions about your veterinary practice. Potential clients view your facility as up-to-date and genuinely caring. These are demonstrated by means of case studies. The first focuses on recovery from stifle surgery which is a common event in most veterinary practices. Appreciating the role rehabilitation can play in return to function can improve surgical outcomes. The next case is a complicated fracture and how rehabilitation helped to prevent a limb amputation. The client’s emotional state and their concerns around their animal companion are not to be underestimated. The final case study looks at conservative management of cervical vertebral instability in a giant breed dog. Physical rehabilitation has been instrumental in maintaining this dog’s quality of life. In instances where surgery is not feasible, rehabilitation can offer a solution for the patient and the client. The client, veterinarian and patient triangle is always considered with needs of both the client and the patient contributing to each individual program.


REHABILITATION

THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL REHABILITATION

IN THE MANAGEMENT OF JUVENILE

CANINE HIP DYSPLASIA Abstract: Canine hip dysplasia is a debilitating and painful disease. A few decades ago hip dysplasia was recognised in older dogs manifesting as severe osteoarthritis of the coxofemoral joint. More recently evidence shows the clinical signs are represented by a bimodal curve. The one curve represents the older dog (as mentioned), the other represents dogs of 4 – 12 months of age which show pain and instability in the hip joints. It is at this stage that physical rehabilitation has a role to play in the management and expression of canine hip dysplasia. Whilst there are surgeries available for the treatment of coxofemoral instability in juvenile dog, their success is dependent on early recognition of the disease process. The same is valid for a physical rehabilitation program although dogs with hip dysplasia respond well to rehabilitation at any stage of the disease, whether or not the dog has undergone surgery. By strengthening the gluteal musculature in a juvenile dog, the hip joint becomes more stable. The knock-on effect of this is improved acetabular development because the femoral head sits more deeply in the socket. Thus, the expression of the disease in the long term, is positively impacted. Many clients find chronic medication undesirable in young dogs. Being aware of all treatment options is the responsibility of the veterinarian, as is sharing that



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knowledge with the client, for the betterment of the patient. Techniques for diagnosing coxofemoral instability in puppies and juveniles will be discussed, as well as how to set up a suitable and progressive exercise program for these dogs. Acquiring new skills is fundamental to our profession. Being able to advise on, or implement, physical rehabilitation in small animal veterinary practice will set your practice up as a forward-thinking and caring business.


REHABILITATION

PHYSICAL REHABILITATION AND THE

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF

INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DISEASE IN DOGS Abstract: Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) occurs commonly in small animal private practice. The treatment of IVDD remains controversial with most veterinarians offering a surgical option or suggesting euthanasia if surgery is not possible. Whilst the benefits of rapid surgical intervention are not in question, there are a growing number of pet owners requesting treatments other than surgery. Post-surgical neurologic rehabilitation is very successful. Physical rehab also has a role to play in conservative management of IVVD, as well as in reducing the risk of further herniation. In humans with low back pain, physiotherapy is recommended as a first line of treatment as opposed to immediate surgery. While it is admittedly easier to manage a human’s movement than that of a dog, the positive effect of physiotherapy in humans is because of the strengthening of the core musculature. In many instances, after the correct physical rehabilitation intervention, surgery is not required. Many physical therapy practices in animals are extrapolated from results seen in humans, and as the profession grows so too will the research. In any case, basic core stabilisation and strengthening in dogs with IVDD, or those at risk of developing IVDD, is fundamental to continued quality of life. Exercise programs are varied and include hydrotherapy, balance and proprioceptive exercises as well as focused strengthening. It is the responsibility of veterinarian, as the custodian of animal health, to become informed regarding the applications of rehabilitation therapy in IVDD patients. The use of physical rehabilitation in the management of dogs with IVDD (whether surgical or medical) will be discussed in this presentation by referencing a number of case studies. The emphasis will be on the immediate and practical application of the techniques discussed.

09h00 – 09h40 Riaan du Preez BVSC, MBA Afrivet [email protected]

GENERAL

THE FUTURE OF THE VETERINARY

PROFESSION IN THE 4TH INDUSTRIAL

REVOLUTION Riaan qualified from Onderstepoort in 1991. After military service he practiced as a livestock production veterinarian in Bultfontein, Freestate. After completing his MBA from University of Freestate and Boston Business School, he entered veterinary industry. Riaan was President of the South African Veterinary Association from 2011-2013. Riaan is currently the GM: New Business Development for Afrivet.

Abstract: The Fourth Industrial Revolution is the exponentially developing era of technological disruption which is initiating a fusion of technologies that blur the lines between the physical, digital, and biological spheres. Through technologies such as computational design, digital production, sensor technology, additive manufacturing, nanotechnology materials engineering, genetic editing, synthetic biology and the connecting of machines, inanimate and biological objects and spaces in networks through the internet of things, new future cyber-physical systems will be created. Backed by massive big-data generation, deep-data analysis, artificial intelligence and block-chain verification and tracking, these technologies will disrupt most industries, including the veterinary/animal health industries. This report aims to initiate debate as to which changes, opportunities and threats might be faced by veterinary professionals in this fast-approaching new era, as well as which skills, competencies and governance oversight will be needed to prepare us for the 4th industrial revolution.


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13h30 – 14h10 Vincent Henwood MSc Western Cape Department of Agriculture [email protected]

GENERAL

THE AVERAGE COMPULSORY

COMMUNITY SERVICE VETERINARIAN IN

SOUTH AFRICA

Vincent Henwood qualified as a veterinarian in 2010 and took up a position as a state veterinarian with the Western Cape Department of Agriculture in the Export Control subprogramme. He was initially the official veterinarian at an export ostrich abattoir for 2 years before transferring to a post dealing primarily with policy in 2012. He is currently responsible for coordinating the Western Cape Veterinary Service's audit programme for companies that export animal products from the Western Cape. Other job functions include auditing of export establishments (meat, dairy, enzymes, hides and skins, ready meals, abattoirs etc), export certification and electronic data management for the subprogramme. He is also involved in a number of projects and committees with the National Department of Agriculture including the post allocation and monthly reporting for the national Compulsory Community Service (CCS) veterinarians programme, the Livestock identification and traceability committee (LITSSA) as well as the export certification working group. He has completed an MSc (human, animal and environmental health) with the Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria analysing the risk for Salmonella enteritidis in broiler meat in the Western Cape.

Abstract: Compulsory community services (CCS) has been in place in South Africa since 2016 and an obligatory monthly reporting system for the entire country has been operating since June 2016. The system is online making use of LimeSuvey, open sources survey software. Reporting is started with registration. Registration consists of location and contact details of the veterinarian and mentor responsible of the veterinarian. The monthly report uses branching technology by setting condition for questions based on previous answers. This speeds up completion and increases compliance by not showing irrelevant questions. Most of the veterinarian complete the monthly report on mobile devises. The veterinarians are added to the monthly report using tokens which are unique to each survey and individual. The token enables responses saving. The tokens also allow for returning to a monthly report to make corrections with the use of the same link. Invitations and reminders to complete reports are sent to veterinarians semi-automatically and they receive an acknowledgement of their report once it has been submitted. This data has been collated; cleaned and specific aspects of the data analyzed in MS excel to give an idea of what the average veterinarian does in a particular month. The report covers the period of June 2016 to Dec 2018. The data is unaudited and unverified as it represents only what is reported by the veterinarians themselves during their CCS year. The data is presented in a graph format for presentation purposes.

14h15 – 14h55 Cobus Raath BVSc Wildlife Pharmaceuticals (Pty) Ltd [email protected]

GENERAL

DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS AND

CHALLENGES OF PHARMACEUTICAL

MANUFACTURING FACILITIES FOR

INJECTABLE VETERINARY MEDICINE Dr Cobus Raath qualified with a BVSc degree from the University of Pretoria’s Onderstepoort Veterinary Faculty in South Africa in 1985, after which he spent the first 11 years of his career as the veterinarian for SANParks, stationed in Kruger National Park. He left Kruger in 1997 to set up a private wildlife veterinary practice and started Wildlife Pharmaceuticals. WPSA is dedicated to the design, research, development, manufacture and registration of specialized products for veterinarians. Seven years ago, WPSA embarked on establishing a local pharmaceutical manufacturing facility and this presentation will enlighten you on the requirements and processes necessary for the supply of quality veterinary injectable medicines.


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Abstract: Wildlife Pharmaceuticals specialises in niche, small batch, and regulated veterinary medicines. With a product range inclusive of anaesthetics, sedative/tranquilizers, analgesics and anaesthetic antidotes. The company is passionate about research, development and the manufacturing of products dedicated to the wildlife veterinarian. However, manufacturing of sterile liquid injectables while adhering to both GMP regulation and governing law is challenging. This presentation highlights the concept of quality by design and the importance of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility’s layout and services. To explain how the first architectural draft for such a facility can be obtained, by respective consideration of the process flow, area segregation, area environment and services. Requirements of aseptic process equipment and equipment selection will be discussed and lastly mention will be made of the construction phase challenges and of the unforeseen construction hurdles that can be crippling to such a project. Quality must be built into a product, not tested in. A well-known phrase in pharmaceutical manufacturing and a goal that can only be achieved when the concept of quality by design is applied to the manufacturing facility and every action forming part of the production process. References ISPE Baseline ® Pharmaceutical Engineering Guide for New and Renovated Facilities. (2011). Sterile Product manufacturing Facilities (2nd Ed.).

15h55 – 16h35 Ockert Botha BVSc Vetsbrands

GENERAL

NUTRACEUTICALS FACTS OR FICTION?

Abstract: The ongoing battle between Pharmaceuticals and Nutraceuticals is intensifying. Both of these industries are billion dollar industries and both are desperately trying to protect their own and convince patients and clients that their products are the safest, most effective and most affordable. The patient, or in the case of the pet owner, the client is caught in the middle and often becomes disillusioned. A strong case should be made that the one is not exclusionary to the other and that humans and animals health may be best served if medical doctors and veterinarians use and prescribe the best of both worlds.

16h40 – 17h20 Paul van der Merwe BVSc, BVSc (Hons), MMedVet (Fer) SA National Defence Force [email protected]

GENERAL

DISASTERS: HAVE VETERINARIANS A ROLE

TO PLAY? Graduated as veterinarian from University of Pretoria in 1986. Joined the Department of Defence as a military veterinarian in July 1986. Obtained his BVSc Hons degree in Veterinary Wildlife Physiology in 1991. Obtained his MMedVet degree in wildlife diseases in 2000 validating a method to determine chronic stress in impalas. Appointed as the Director Animal Health of the SA National Defence Force in 2004. Appointed as the Chairperson of the International Committee of Military Medicine’s Veterinary Technical Committee in 2004. Appointed as the Chairperson of the Disaster Management/One Health Committee of SAVA in 2012. Tasked to establish the SA National Defence Force’s One Health Centre in 2015. Married to Andriette van der Merwe, a software developer, and has two children, Uldri van der Merwe, a veterinarian and Jodea van der Merwe, a Forensic Geneticist.

Abstract: In order to understand the role a veterinarian could and should play during a disaster, it is of importance to understand what a disaster is, what types of disasters can be expected within a community and how disasters should be managed. A Disaster is a progressive or sudden, widespread or localised, natural or human-caused occurrence which:

• Causes or threatens to cause:

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o death, injury or disease; o damage to property, infrastructure or the environment; or o disruption of life of a community; and o is of a magnitude that exceeds the ability of those affected by the disaster to cope with its effects using only their

resources. Disasters are either natural or manmade. Plans should be drafted for the most probable disasters that might occur within a community and should assess the community’s capability to manage those disasters. Disaster management is a continuous and integrated multi-sectoral, multi-disciplinary process of planning and implementation of measures aimed at:

• preventing or reducing the risk of disasters;

• mitigating the severity or consequences of disasters;

• emergency preparedness;

• a rapid and effective response to disasters; and

• post-disaster recovery and rehabilitation. Animals may die, injure themselves or suffer from disease and transmit zoonotic diseases. The influence could be from a health perspective as zoonotic diseases may thrive in disaster situations; or from a public health perspective with rotten carcasses contaminating the environment; or from a social perspective whereby animals are the source of income or food, but also the companion of humans. Veterinarians also do possess certain critical skills that can be employed during disasters not only to look after the plight of animals but have a direct bearing on the emergency needs of humans. Veterinarians must get involved in Disaster Management within their local communities as they play a cardinal role in not only the health and welfare of animals but the health and welfare of the total community.

09h45 – 10h25 John Austin BVSc Blue Downs Animal Clinic [email protected]

WELFARE & ETHICS

ANIMAL ETHICS, ANIMAL RIGHTS AND

VETERINARY SENSE AND SENSIBILITY Dr Austin qualified as a veterinarian at the University of Pretoria in 1963. He then worked in large and small animal practice in SA and the UK as a clinician for the next 8 years. In 1982 he joined the dental research institute of the SA Medical Research Council of the University of Witwatersrand and worked as a researcher for the next 10 years. During this period, he became involved in advising on the ethical production and use of laboratory animals at the university and directed the development of modern laboratory animal housing facilities. He collaborated in the founding of the SA Association for Laboratory Animal Science and the initiation of training of laboratory animal technologist through the Technicon RSA. In 1987 he was appointed as director of the MRC National Laboratory Animal Unit and later manager of its Delft Centre in Cape Town. In 1996 he returned on a part time basis to small animal practice in the Blue Down’s Animal Clinic to provide a low fee service for the emerging middle-class communities on the Cape Flats. He is still practicing in this capacity. In the period 1995 – present, he has been a member and chairperson of the SAVA and has run courses on the care, use and ethics of animal experimentation at various universities in SA. Dr Austin is current chairperson of the SAVA Animal Ethics and Welfare Committee.

Abstract: The cultural heterogeneity of South African society and its rights which are entrenched in the Constitution of the Republic pose a considerable challenge to the legal protection of animals against exploitive, irrational and inhumane practices in which human interests override those of animals. The veterinary profession has committed its members in the credo of its professional Association to promote and protect the welfare of animals and humans. This position creates conflicts of interest which may not be resolved by ethical adjudication. The realities of attempting to work both within the boundaries of ethical conduct and in serving human interests inevitably lowers sensitivity to animal suffering as a coping mechanism, when duties towards serving human and animal interests are in conflict. This brings to the fore the question of what ethics are at play in such circumstances? Those of duty? Those of the best consequences or outcome of choice of action? Those of the virtues which our profession aspires to emulate and if so, which virtues? There is also the emerging social ethic of New Welfarism challenging society in its concept of animals having intrinsic value due to their sentience which is being recognised in law through scientific evidence of it in all vertebrate animals and a growing list of invertebrates. Making sense of this in a society riddled with inconsistency, indifference and irrationality towards animal interests and their welfare and dealing with the emotional burden of working within legal jurisdictions and Constitutional rights of citizens together with an awareness


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of the changing the proven sentience of the animals requires pragmatism, the cultivation of serenity about what cannot be changed and the adoption of practical and realistic strategies for working with and motivating animal owners to maximise animal welfare.

13h30 – 14h10 Erika Bornman National Council of SPCAs [email protected]

WELFARE & ETHICS

WHAT IS THE CURRENT STATE OF

RESEARCH ETHICS AND THE USE OF

ANIMALS FOR SCIENTIFIC PURPOSES IN

SOUTH AFRICA? Erika Bornman qualified as a veterinary nurse in 1998 and thereafter practised at various veterinary clinics focusing on companion animals. She then moved into the academic research environment as principal veterinary nurse at an animal research facility for six years, during which time she gained considerable research animal experience. Her passion for the wellbeing of animals used for scientific purposes led her to the National Council of SPCAs, where she is currently managing the Animal Ethics Unit. The Unit represents animal welfare on 45 animal ethics committees nationally. They conduct inspections at research animal facilities and review around 180 research proposals per month. Erika’s involvement in the research animal world has brought about ongoing efforts to improve the standards of animal use in research institutions. Even after 11 years at the NSPCA’s Animal Ethics Unit, her work continues to contribute to improving research animal wellbeing in South Africa. However, there remains considerable scope for improvement, and lots of work still to be done.

Abstract: Information about the use of animals for scientific purposes is not readily available in South Africa. Public opinions concerning research ethics and the use of animals are diverse and varied. Moreover, many Veterinary and Para veterinary professionals are inadequately informed about laws, regulations, standards and rules pertaining to the use of animals for scientific purposes, particularly in the case of practitioners not directly involved in academic research. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of recent developments, current standards and the growth of ethics in animal sciences as these issues pertain to Veterinary and Para veterinary professionals. Topics that will be addressed include the legal and ethical requirements when animals, parts of animals or even animal-derived samples are to be used for research purposes, as well as how welfare matters are addressed when the use of animals is proposed. The NSPCA Animal Ethics Unit has been involved with ethical issues surrounding scientific research and has served on many animal ethics committees for over 10 years. We will present statistics on the numbers of animals used, the species involved and the types of research for which animals are used. The information presented here will put members of the Veterinary and Para veterinary professions in a position where they are better equipped and resourced to make informed decisions when dealing with issues related to the care and use of animals for scientific purposes.

14h15 – 14h55 Wendy Wilson National Council of SPCA’s [email protected]

WELFARE & ETHICS/ BEHAVIOUR

THE CRIME OF DOG FIGHTING IN SOUTH

AFRICA: SEPARATING THE FACTS FROM

FICTION, THE CONNECTION BETWEEN

VIOLENCE TO ANIMALS AND VIOLENCE TO

HUMANS AND THE IMPORTANCE OF

PROSECUTING ANIMAL CRUELTY Wendy Willson is a Senior Inspector at the National Council of SPCAs in South Africa, and the Manager of the Special Investigations Unit. This unit focuses primarily on premeditated acts of animal cruelty and organised animal crime such as Dog Fighting. She regularly speaks on animal welfare, animal cruelty, the human/animal violent crime interface and prosecuting animal abuse at both a national and international level. Inspector Willson was the 2017 recipient of the Woman in Law Enforcement Award of Heroism for her dedication and acts of bravery in the combating of violent animal crime.


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Abstract: The illegal activity of dogfighting, typically with Pit Bull Terriers, for the purposes of entertainment and gambling has become a prolific South African crime that cuts through all the socio-economic levels of our society. In addition to animal abuse and illegal gambling, dog¬fighting is usually associated with organised crime, racketeering, domestic violence, illicit drugs, illegal firearms, and other forms of violence. Dogfighting is a critical social problem because of the associated desensitization to violence that results from exposure to such a premeditated act of violent cruelty directed against a vulnerable. In an era where the proliferation of crime and violence is a reality and cruelty in all its forms becomes more and more prominent, it is of vital importance to investigate, locate and prevent such behaviours in order to break this cycle of violence. Ensuring safety and security for all the individuals of a society requires empowered citizens and communities, an understanding of the law and its application, support of that law and the means to ensure its enforcement. It is not only animal protection agencies such as the SPCA that should bear the responsibility for preventing these crimes, police officers, veterinarians, paraveterinarians, community members, government officials, members of the judiciary, social welfare workers, and educators all have a role to play. Recognition must be instilled that there is a duty to protect animals beyond their status of property and that society needs to acknowledge that uncivilised human conduct towards animals carries a wider threat to a community. Early recognition enables early intervention and the possible prevention of both escalating violence and concurrent criminal activities. KEY WORDS: South Africa, Dogfighting, Animal Welfare, Animal Cruelty Legislation, Animal Cruelty Prosecution, Law Enforcement, Associated Interpersonal Crime, Criminology, Human-animal studies.

15h55 – 16h15 Aileen Pypers BSc, BVSc (Pret), PGDip (SU) Pets at Play Veterinary Behaviour Consultancy [email protected]

WELFARE & ETHICS/ BEHAVIOUR

AGGRESSION IN DOGS - WHEN THE BITE

IS WORSE THAN THE BARK

Dr Aileen Pypers qualified from UP’s Faculty of Veterinary Science in 2010 and commenced work as a state veterinarian with the Western Cape’s Department of Agriculture. In 2017 she graduated with a Postgraduate Diploma in Higher Education: Teaching and Learning from Stellenbosch University and is currently enrolled in a Masters in Animal Welfare, Ethics and Law with the University of Edinburgh. As a state veterinarian Dr Pypers gained extensive experience in export control, animal health and disease control especially during the HPAI outbreak of 2017. She was a member of DAFF’s committee for Compulsory Community Service and was provincial co-ordinator for the CCS programme in the Western Cape from 2014-2017. Dr Pypers left the state in 2018 to dedicate more time to her veterinary behaviour consultancy, Pets at Play. Dr Pypers has been an active member of SAVA since graduation both with the Animal Behaviour and Interaction Group and the Animal Ethics and Welfare Committee. She lives on a smallholding with 2 ponies, 2 dogs, 3 cats, 2 guinea pigs and her husband.

Abstract: Aggression is an agonistic behaviour that can be motivated by differing emotions and can take the form of many different behaviours. An overview of this form of communication, its role and function in a social species and the concept of reactivity is provided before discussing the misconceptions around dominance and pack theory. An important aspect of dealing with aggression in dogs is risk assessment and there are various factors that need to be considered for this including liability, risk to humans, risk to other animals, degree of danger and intensity of aggression. These are discussed before exploring the various types of canine aggression that may be encountered in practice. Treatment of aggressive dogs is explored with the emphasis on safety and altering the underlying motivation for the behaviour through the use of drug therapy, behavioural modification and environmental management. Finally a few myths associated with canine aggression are examined and some advice for preventing or limiting the impact of problems associated with aggression are discussed.

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16h20 – 16h40 Quixi Sonntag BVSc (Hons), PGCHE, MEd University of Pretoria [email protected]

WELFARE & ETHICS

BITE WOUNDS – TREATING THE

UNDERLYING CAUSE OF INTER-DOG

AGGRESSION Quixi obtained her BVSc at Onderstepoort in 1986 and honours in 1993. She worked in general practice for 13 years as owner of Ridge Animal Hospital in Pretoria and started EduPet Veterinary Consulting, the first practice in SA dealing exclusively with behaviour therapy in pets, in 1999, where she consulted clients and offered workshops for 10 years. She joined the Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria as a lecturer in ethology, behaviour medicine, nutrition and animal welfare in 2008 and started the Onderstepoort Behaviour Clinic. She obtained her Postgraduate Certificate in Higher Education in 2010 and completed her Master’s degree in Education in 2018. She is passionate about teaching-and-learning, animal ethics and welfare, human-animal interaction and veterinary community engagement. She is also a co-owner of Mooikloof Companion Animal Centre, which incorporates a veterinary practice. Quixi has presented extensively at congresses in South Africa and elsewhere, is the author of two books, and has been a TV vet. In her free time, she enjoys cycling, reading, hiking and wine.

Abstract: Dogs presented with bite wounds require curative as well as preventative treatment. When a dog with bite wounds sustained in a fight with another dog in the same household, is treated for its wounds and sent home, it returns to a high-risk environment. If nothing is done to address the underlying reason for the inter-dog aggression, there is a high likelihood that the same dog will present again with bite wounds in the future. It Is thus incumbent on veterinarians to provide behavioural advice in these cases in addition to the surgical treatment for the wounds. The majority of inter-dog aggression cases occur in dogs living together in the same household, and this paper focuses on that scenario. Although these cases can be complex, there are a few basic principles that veterinarians can apply in order to help clients structure a management plan to prevent future incidents. Approaches to inter-dog aggression in the same household include identifying and managing triggers, enabling factors and human responses to aggressive behaviour, as well as distinguishing pathological behaviour to identify cases that may require pharmacological treatment. Lastly, a systematic approach to risk assessment and prognostication help in providing realistic expectations to the client with regards to resolution of the problem.

16h40 – 17h20 Sanil Singh BVSc from Mumbai Vet College, MS from University of Illinois and PhD from UKZN [email protected]

WELFARE & ETHICS

THE IMPACT OF COMMERCIAL PELLETED

PET DIETS ON ANIMAL WELFARE

BVSc from Mumbai Vet College, MS from University of Illinois and PhD from UKZN . The PhD study involved the evaluation of mycotoxin profile of pet food and their immunological effects. Dr SIngh has more 30 peer reviewed publications and numerous general interest published pieces. He is also FELASA C accredited and hold a number of other certificates at the post graduate level.

Abstract: Social advancements, increasing income coupled with awareness of animal welfare has changed the way people interact with their pets, making them integral members of the family. This has prompted marketers and manufacturers to look how pet nutritional needs can be met. This has made pet nutrition a critical animal welfare question, with pets requiring a balanced and nutritious diet to thrive. Pet diets either comprise of ingredients of a plant or animal source and or a combination of both. In the past few decades, commercial diets have gained popularity due to convenience, budget and aggressive marketing. This together with the way in which companion animals are viewed have resulted in major conglomerates entering this sector, making the pet food market a highly competitive million dollar industry. This has resulted in rogue feed manufacturers using sub-standard ingredients, further pressured by food security issues to reduce feed costs and remain competitive. The use of alternate animal and plant sources also opens up questions of ethics, sustainability and environment. This increases this risk of toxicological exposure, in this presentation we look at the history of mycotoxin outbreaks and other contaminants together with recent findings concerning their levels in commercially available feeds and potential risks to animal welfare. In addition, we examine some of recommendations to ensure safer feeds for companion pet consumption.


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09h00 – 09h40 Rissa Parker BSc, Post Graduate Certificate in Veterinary Science in Equine Medicine Glen Austin Equine Clinic [email protected]

EQUINES

FOALS: WHAT EVERY VET NEEDS TO

KNOW

Completed a Post Graduate Certificate in Veterinary Science in Equine Medicine at the Sydney University. Other Specialisations 1995 Presented paper on Rhodococcus equi - work done in Zimbabwe at Equine Practitioners Group Congress. 2006 Second author: Lavender Foal Syndrome published Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine.,2006,20:1491-149 Other interest: Search and Rescue Which includes the training of two Malinois and establishing a new K9 unit (GroundSAR) as well as being part of the Mountain Search and Rescue and Off Road Rescue units. This keeps me fit with running and a bit of climbing. Love spending time in the bush studying birds, grasses and trees.

Abstract: Important information regarding the pregnant mare:

• Vaccination history (AHS,Tet,Herpes Virus)

• Nutrition of mare and growth of foetus

• Preparation of foaling area and diseases (R.equi, Klebsiella,salmonella,chlostridia)

09h45 – 10h25 Albertus Coetzee BVSc (Hons) West Acres Animal Hospital [email protected]

EQUINES

HELP, I MUST TREAT AT AN ENDURANCE

RIDE! Abstract: It often happens that ride organizers need veterinarians on short notice to work at rides. For line veterinarians this is still fine, however for a treatment vet you can get into serious emotional and physical stress if you need to prepare without knowing what to prepare for. Purpose of talk:

• To know what you should have with you

• To know how much of above you should have

• To know what to do in emergency

• To know how to deal with common conditions

• To know how to deal with uncommon, but frightening conditions.



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09h00 – 09h40 Robin Linde BSc, BVSc, Cert Business Management RL Veterinary consulting [email protected]

BUSINESS

OPPOSITION - FRIEND OR FOE?

In his own words, Dr Robin Linde always wanted to be a vet. Not just any vet but a farm vet with a big white bakkie with big black dog in the back! During 1996-2000 he was a senior lecturer and developed practice management as a final year subject for students. His last seven years in practice were spent in the UK where he joined the VPMA and attended their congresses and seminars. On his arrival back in SA in 2009, he realised that all practices needed a practice manager with a VPMA to belong to for advice, training and support. Since then he operates as a Veterinary Business Consultant, and in 2017 he became the founder member of the Veterinary Practice Management Association South Africa for practice managers.

Abstract: Why is it that most of us vets dread opposition opening down the road? Even worse is a knee-jerk reaction that follows and the first thing we do is to drop our fees!! It happened to me when I was the one-and-only vet in town and what was the advice I got? “Pull up your socks and increase your fees!!” WOW!! I then learnt that:

1. Clients always have a choice and 2. Competitors are useful to you in lifting your own performance to champion status.

09h45 – 10h25 James Molfetas Chartered Accountant Regular clients [email protected]

BUSINESS

HOW VETS CAN USE A SIMPLE ONLINE

SALES FUNNEL TO ATTRACT NEW

PATIENTS INTO THEIR PRACTICE James is a chartered accountant who left the accounting profession in 2011 to concentrate on Internet marketing, which is the process of selling goods and services online. In his 30-year financial career, he was a financial director in both private and listed companies as well as a partner in a small 3-partner audit practice. James in an international number one best-selling author of marketing books helping entrepreneurs to get more customers and sell more products and services by leveraging the internet. James is South Africa’s leading online sales funnel expert, specialising in helping service providers to get more clients online. James has been an entrepreneur all his life. He started selling oranges he picked from a tree in his back garden to passers-by when he was 8 years old. He went on to establish a number of flea markets and craft markets where he helped thousands of traders make a living. He also established his own brand of 10-DVD rental stores which he sold before the industry collapsed. Today he coaches professional service providers and entrepreneurs how to get a minimum of 2 new clients every month by using his proprietary “Regular Client Blueprint”.



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He does regular webinars teaching his methods in South Africa, Canada and the United States. James is the CEO and Founder of the training sand sales funnel implementation company, Regular Clients.

Abstract: Today when people are searching for a new vet or to quickly solve a problem with a loved animal, they turn to the internet. As a vet, you need to make sure that you have the right presence on the internet so that they can find you at the precise time that they are looking for answers. An online sales funnel is the most effective way to do this. A sales funnel allows you to attract new patients that are in your geographic area into your practice by being very deliberate. This funnel also converts these prospective patients into paying clients for years to come. The beauty of an online sales funnel is that once it is created it will automatically continue to bring in new patients every month.

13h30 – 14h10 Deon R. Nel CFP®, PGDFP, Adv. PGDFP (Estate and Investment Planning), GTP (SA)™ Reincor Investments [email protected]

BUSINESS

BUSINESS SUCCESSION- AND

CONTINGENCY PLANNING TO MAXIMISE

WEALTH Deon is a Certified Financial Planner®, Member of the Financial Planning Institute (FPI) and General Tax Practioner (SA)™ with the South African Institute of Tax Professionals (SAIT). He obtained a Post Graduate Diploma and Advanced Post Graduate Diploma in Financial Planning (Estate and Investment Planning), both at the University of the Free State. Deon has spent the last 33 years in the Financial Services Industry specialising in Business Valuations, Capital Gains Tax, Estate Duty and Contingency Strategies for Businesses and Practices. Deon has extensive experience in Financial, Estate, Investments and Tax Planning, and specialises in Estate and Wealth Structuring.

Abstract: Business Succession planning is simply the process of determining how you are going to transfer your business or practice ownership or shareholding, while maximizing your personal Financial Security and Wealth, whether it is a voluntary or a forced exist from your practice, Tax optimized. Wealth Protection is the process of protecting your financial achievements which takes years to build but can be lost in an instant. The overarching principle should be to protect what you have build in order that it can grow and continue to enrich your life and that of your family in a tax-effective manner. Various Acts in our legislation regarding Tax can have an influence in the winding up of our Estates in the event of our untimely death causing Liquidity and the possible non-Executability of our wishes and financial support to dependents, which all are preventable to a great extent.

14h15 – 14h55 Mats Abatzidis BSc, BVSc MSD Animal Health [email protected]

BUSINESS

VALUE YOUR VALUES

Mats qualified as a veterinarian from Onderstepoort in 2001, after completing a B.Sc. at Potchefstroom University majoring in Physiology and Microbiology. Worked in private practice in Johannesburg as an assistant veterinarian for 4 years with a focus on small animal medicine while studying Business Management on a part-time basis and has subsequently being working in the veterinary industry since 2006, currently the Technical Specialist for Companion Animal Products at MSD Animal Health.

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Dr Mats is currently contributing to training veterinarians, veterinary nurses, veterinary practice staff members, breeders and pet owners all over South Africa in person or through written articles. Also provide articles for pet publications as well as seminars for Veterinary Congresses in South Africa and Namibia. Dr Mats owns a female Labrador called Angel. Mats is married to Anastasia and has two daughters: Gabriella (11 years old) and Natalia (9 years old). Enjoys travelling, writing articles, reading and playing sports (active in volleyball and squash primarily). Passionate about teaching and developing others both in the veterinary field as well as personally – also a certified VIP Life Coach with New Insights Africa, currently writing articles in the VetNews magazine and published author of the book entitled “Life outside your comfort zone. Better and beyond all expectations”.

Abstract: The visual and tangible accuracy is compelling, but first, we need to understand what we value most in our lives. This is crucial! Your mind-set, performance, likes, dislikes and even goals are based on your values. Values dictate your choice in clothing, the TV programmes and movies you enjoy, and if, when and whom you will marry, and even whether you will have children. Your values will determine your response to any given situation. Values drive our decisions and judgements. Our perceptions of what is right and wrong, good and bad derive from whether something is aligned with our values or not. Every person has his or her own unique appreciation of what values are most appropriate for them and being different to your own does not necessarily make them good or bad. It simply makes us unique. The purpose of this talk will be to explain and the structure and purpose of values in our life. We will differentiate between aspirational values, false values, attractive values and repellent values. Tools will be provided to help delegates determine their own true values with certainty. Completing the values exercise will let you identify which life areas and values are really the most important to you. Having set that foundation will give each delegate a fantastic start towards achieving their personal objectives in life. They will then continue with confidence, knowing that their inner self (values) is in alignment with their life’s vision and aspirations. When your goals are aligned with your values, the resultant success is greater, easier to achieve and much more fulfilling.


BUSINESS

RULES FOR VALUES

Abstract: This talk goes hand in hand with the session on “Valuing your Values” and will give the delegate additional tools to further capitalise on the advantage of mastering one’s personal values. You and I and everyone else, have rules for everything in life. Rules on how to dress at a wedding; how to pack a dishwasher; how people should behave when they first meet someone new. We all have rules that we apply consciously or subconsciously for everything we experience on a daily basis. But why do we have them and what are they for? It all began when you were a baby. Human babies need more care and attention than any other animal on our beautiful planet. Our caretakers spend time with us and protect us while we explore and learn about our environment and a lot of our rules come from our parents. Review your answers from the first exercise on what you consider must happen for you to feel loved by another person. In all likelihood, you have described the same way that your caretakers showed you love or taught you how to show love for them. Underlying the adoption of rules and teachings from others is the fact that we all learn from what brings us pleasure or, more importantly, what will help us avoid painful experiences in any shape or form. In other words, although you attempt to copy your parents, because they reward and punish you for certain behaviours, you soon learn that you will get more rewards – or more pleasure – if you follow their example. Time passes and as you grow up you integrate a system of thinking into your everyday actions as well as your perceptions of other peoples' behaviour. The latter is the foundation of the system of rules that govern your life, which is what determines how you will find pleasure and avoid pain.

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BUSINESS

THE SIX HUMAN NEEDS

Abstract: Are you still looking outside of yourself to find fulfilment? The vast majority of my clients are not sure, and this topic will help you understand yourself a lot more. That is, understand yourself as a human being. Whether we choose to admit it or not, you and I do everything we do for emotional reasons. At some level you are choosing to do what you do because you believe it will make you feel good about yourself. This has been happening throughout your life and your behaviours are derived from the associations you have with pain and pleasure. Your values and beliefs shape your behaviours too. Inasmuch as we are different because of our experiences, values and beliefs, we are also all human beings with core needs. That is why you experience problems and challenges in your life that are much the same as other people around you. Regardless of nationality, culture and origins, the problems faced are amazingly similar. The bad news is that our obstacles are not only derived from our values and beliefs, but also from a more general all-encompassing source that we all share. The good news is we all share it. So what is it? Our Six Human Needs. Everything we do in life we do to meet one of our Six Human Needs.

09h00 – 09h40 Steven de Decker DVM, PhD, MvetMed, DipECVN, MRCVS Royal Veterinary College, University of London [email protected]

VETERINARY NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY

NON-INFECTIOUS INFLAMMATORY

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE: STEROID RESPONSIVE MENINGITIS AND

MENINGOENCEPHALITIS OF UNKNOWN

AETIOLOGY Steven graduated from Ghent University in Belgium. After graduation, he performed there a Rotating Internship followed by a PhD about disk-associated cervical spondylomyelopathy (‘wobbler syndrome’). Between 2010 and 2013, he completed a Residency in Neurology and Neurosurgery at the Royal Veterinary College, University of London. After becoming a board-certified specialist, he stayed at the Royal Veterinary College and is now Head of Service of the Neurology and Neurosurgery team. Although he is interested in all aspects of veterinary neurology, most of his research and publications focus on spinal disorders and neurosurgery. Steven has more than 85 publications in international scientific journals and presented most of his work at international conferences. He enjoys teaching and is therefore regularly involved in continuous professional development (CPD) events around the world.

Abstract: This is indeed maybe more focused. The reason for this is that meningoencephalitis of unknown aetiology is difficult to recognise or diagnose in private practice. This is however a common neurological disorder and many vets will have heard of this condition. This condition will therefore focus on what is meningoencephalitis of unknown aetiology, how is this diagnosed (unfortunately difficult in private practice), how is treated and prognosis. I give this talk sometimes to a more 'advanced' public that have specific questions about which immunomodulating drugs to use and which protocol to use. This topic might therefore a bit challenging or less clinically relevant for a more 'basic audience'. Steroid responsive meningitis (SRMA) is however more easy to recognise and one of the most common causes of cervical hyperaesthesia. One of our current research projects has evaluated how clinical factors from the clinical history and clinical examination can be used to recognise the most likely cause of neck pain in dogs; SRMA was the 'stand-out' condition that can easily be recognised by veterinary practitioners. It can also be considered to replace this title by 'How to approach neck pain in dogs'. This lecture then can discuss a logical approach to the most common causes of cervical hyperaestehsia in dogs.

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IT’S NOT ALWAYS SPINAL: HOW TO

RECOGNISE ACUTE NEUROMUSCULAR

DISEASE

Abstract: Acute paralysis can be an overwhelming clinical presentation. It is however important to realise that not all dogs with acute paralysis, especially tetraplegia, will suffer from spinal disease. Diffuse neuromuscular disease can cause rapid progressive tetraplegia or complete paralysis of all four limbs. Although this presentation can be considered the 'worst possible nightmare' for most veterinary surgeons, it is important to realise that only a few conditions can cause this clinical presentation. Even more, most of these conditions have actually an excellent prognosis. During this lecture we will: •learn how to recognise acute neuromuscular disease and how to differentiate them from spinal disorders •Learn the differential diagnosis of animal with acute neuromuscular disease •Learn which diagnostics steps you can do in private practice •How to treat these cases and how to assess prognosis. Most of this lecture will focus on 1) how to recognise these patients. We see a lot of these cases that are misdiagnosed as spinal cases and get a wrong (and expensive) diagnostic work-up and 2) although these cases can have the worst neurological presentation you can imagine, most of them have actually an excellent prognosis without the need for expensive diagnostics and treatment. Recognition is key to success here!



HOW TO APPROACH VESTIBULAR DISEASE

IN PRACTICE Abstract: Vestibular disease is a common neurological presentation in dogs and cats. Clinical signs can include head tilt, ataxia and abnormalities of the eyes such as nystagmus and strabismus. Vestibular disease can be caused by a variety of underlying conditions, which can anatomically be divided in disorders originating in the central nervous system (central vestibular disease) and disorders originating outside the central nervous system (peripheral vestibular disease). During this lecture we will:

• Learn how to recognise animals with vestibular disease

• Recognise indications for central vs. peripheral vestibular disease

• Learn about the most common causes of vestibular disease in dogs and cat

• Learn how abnormalities form the clinical history and clinical examinations can help you to identify the most likely underlying diagnosis

• Become comfortable in evaluating animals with acute vestibular disease, presenting as an emergency

This is a good one, as you can do a lot with vestibular cases in practice. Vestibular emergencies also have a surprising positive prognosis without the need for advanced diagnostics.



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MOVEMENT DISORDERS: WHY IS IT

CLINICALLY RELEVANT? Abstract: In most recent years, an increasing number of movement disorders have been recognised. These conditions can mimic seizure disorders and are often wrongly diagnosed as epilepsy or focal epilepsy. This has important clinical consequences: 1) anti-epileptic drug treatment will not be associated with any improvement of clinical signs and 2) dogs and owners will experience all the side effects of anti-epileptic drugs, but not any beneficial effects. We see regularly dogs that have diagnosis of 'medication resistant epilepsy' and are on multiple anti-epileptic drugs. After getting a good clinical description of the owners, it become unfortunately apparent that these animals are not suffering from seizures at all... During this lecture we will mainly discuss 1) what are movement disorders, 2) how to recognise them and how to differentiate from seizures and 3) discuss some specific movement disorders, treatment and prognosis.



CERVICAL SPONDYLOMYELOPATHY

(‘WOBBLER SYNDROME’) IN DOGS

Abstract: This topic is often popular with more surgery-oriented people (especially orthopedic surgeons). Wobbler syndrome is one of the most challenging and controversial neurological syndromes in small animal neurology. It commonly affects large and giant breed dogs and results in chronic cervical spinal cord compression. Although a large amount of publications has been published in the last two decades, some important clinical questions remain unanswered. I can be considered an 'expert' as my PhD was about wobbler syndrome in Doberman Pinschers. This lecture will discuss:

• What is wobbler? One of the most important advances is that we now consider wobbler in Dobermans and Great Danes separate conditions. Both forms of 'wobbler' are associated with different clinical presentation, imaging findings, treatment options, complications and outcome

• Diagnostic work-up. What do you see on radiographs and is it useful to do dynamic studies

• Results of medical management

• Surgical options and what to exact when you refer a case for surgery



TIPS AND PITFALLS OF SPINAL

RADIOGRAPHS

Abstract: This is more work-shop-like instead of classic lecture. It will answer the question: 'what can you do with spinal radiographs in first option practice'. What is important to consider before you make the decision to make spinal radiographs. I usually divide spinal radiographs into 3 categories:

1) radiographs are diagnostic and no further diagnostics are required. Examples are vertebral fracture and discopsondylitis. 2) radiographs are suggestive, but not ultimately diagnostic. Examples are intervertebral disc disease, wobbler, lumbosacral

disease. It is however important to have a good differential and knowledge of your expected radiographic abnormalities.




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3) Radiographs are misleading: the radiographs show obvious imaging abnormalities, which are however extremely unlikely to

explain the clinical signs. Examples are spondylosis deformans and Hemivertebrae.

THURSDAY, 18 JULY 2019

12h10 – 12h30 Dr Liza le Roux BVSc (hons) Zoetis South Africa (Pty) Ltd [email protected]


SIMPARICA

She graduated with veterinary degree from Onderstepoort, University of Pretoria in 1992. Worked as clinical assistant at OP, Poultry Department 1992-1995. Postgraduate training and honors qualification in veterinary poultry health in 1995. Started employment with Zoetis in 1995 in various Sales, Marketing and Technical positions, currently in the Veterinary manager position for Companion animal team. Married to Dirk Verwoerd, a veterinarian, they have three children aged 19, 16 and 12. Companions include German shorthair and German Wirehair pointers, a Schnauzer, a Yorkie and a Himalayan cat. Falcons, pigeons and an aviary with a variety of parrots, loeries, pygmee geese and others.

Abstract: Simparica (sarolaner) a monthly, oral chewable medication for the control of fleas, ticks and mites.


BUSINESS

BURNOUT OR COMPASSION FATIGUE

Abstract: Burn out is a psychological concept for the experience of long term exhaustion and diminished interest (depersonalization) especially in work environment. This has become particularly more prevalent amongst our veterinary colleagues over the recent past. Burn out is an occupational hazard, especially in nursing. Compassion fatigue, bullying, chronic fatigue, weight gain and a host of other stress-related health challenges can result from unchecked stress and burnout. The purpose of this presentation is to raise awareness about the identification of burn out and differentiation from Compassion Fatigue, the potential causes, risks and different stages of the condition. The statistics are supporting the need for increased awareness. For example: only 35% of veterinary professionals felt they were well equipped with answering questions about ‘the right time’ of euthanasia for pets; 70% of veterinary professionals felt that further training in pet loss support would be beneficial. In addition to that, there are multiple factors that contribute added pressure over and above that, making compassion fatigue an extremely high risk in our profession.

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14h45 – 15h25

Cheryl McCrindle BVSc, PhD University of Pretoria [email protected]

BUSINESS

PREGNANCY AS A VET – WHAT TO

WORRY ABOUT?

Prof Cheryl M. E. McCrindle (BVSc, PhD) is an Emeritus Professor who is currently associated with the Department of Research Support and Innovation, as well as the Faculties of Health Sciences and Veterinary Science. Between 2000 and 2012, she developed both undergraduate and post-graduate online modules in Veterinary Public Health, as well as Veterinary Extension and Communication. At the University of South Africa she wrote all modules for the courses Veterinary Epidemiology and Veterinary Public Health. She is rated with the National Research Foundation and has numerous publications in peer-reviewed journals as well as chapters in books and conference proceedings. Research findings have also been published at international conferences, workshops and as web-based distance education courses. Previously she was a nominated for the prestigious distinguished woman scientist award of the National Department of Science and Technology in August 2004 and was awarded the Shoprite/Checkers Woman of the Year in Education in August 2006. In January 2006, she was invited by the Department of Science and Technology and the British Council to participate in South Africa day in London. In addition to her publications in peer reviewed journals she has been a part time journalist for over 40 years and is currently a columnist for the Farmers Weekly in South Africa. Since 2012, she has assisted academics and students with grammar, layout and logical flow for protocols, dissertations, theses and peer-reviewed publications at the Department of Research Support and Innovation of the University of Pretoria. Her courses for early career academics and post graduate students have become very popular, as she has considerable experience in ways to complete post graduate degrees rapidly. Certain of her presentations have also been published online by the Pretoria University Library, Website: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Cheryl_Mccrindle

Abstract: The proportion of female veterinarians in the profession exceeds male veterinarians. Yet there is very little advice available for how to deal with pregnancy other than applying for maternity leave. Veterinarians are involved in a great diversity of practices. The most important thing for a female veterinarian is to understand those facets which are have the highest risk for a pregnant woman and her unborn foetus. This has not been well managed in veterinary science. There are a large number of publications on individual risks without any attempt to gauge the likelihood and magnitude of each risk. The aim of this study was to assess the risk to pregnant veterinarians and paraveterinarians, as well as students, in the different types of veterinary practice in South Africa. Methods: Hazards are traditionally classified as physical, biological and chemical. Risk analysis consists of assessing the magnitude and likelihood of the risk, designing a risk mitigation strategy and communicating the risk mitigation strategy to the population at risk. This study will survey the literature and evaluate the magnitude and likelihood of the risk to pregnant veterinarians and para-veterinarians for different types of veterinary practice in South Africa. Results: A significant difference in the magnitude and likelihood of risk was found between the different types of veterinary practice. Physical risks were highest in herd health and equine practices, during travelling and through exposure to radiation. Chemical risks were highest in private practice and laboratories; biological risks were highest in state veterinary services and laboratories. Conclusions: Appropriate risk mitigation strategies will be proposed based on the experience of the author who had three successful pregnancies while exposed to most of risks identified in the profession.

15h55 – 16h35 TJ van der Merwe Cofesa Labour Law Specialist [email protected]

BUSINESS

PROTECTING SOUTH AFRICAN

EMPLOYERS T.J. van der Merwe was the Human Resource Director: Industrial, Training & Special HR Projects @ the SERVICES SETA. Previously he was the Unit Head Training & Development @ the CCMA, (Commission for Conciliation, Mediation & Arbitration). Prior to that, he was Head of Training & Development, @ Trade Centre, part of the Metcash Group. His working career started as a School Teacher for learners with special educational needs. (LSEN)

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Apart on having a Teaching Degree he also holds an Honors Degree in Educational Science, specialising in Personal & Professional Leadership, and a Honors in Labour Law, both obtained from RAU/UJ. He also obtained the National Diploma Labour Relations – Dispute Resolution NQF L5 in 2008/09 through the RPL process. He achieved an Academic Scholarship from RAU, to study towards a lectured Masters in Philosophy in Personal & Professional Leadership. His Research essay’s topic is “Surviving a trauma situation: A Personal & professional Leadership perspective.” (This is work in progress) He was the Chairman of the Services SETA Plenary Council as well as of the EXCO committee and was a founder member and later the Chairman of the Business Services Chamber within the Services SETA. He also served on the Remuneration & Tender Committees, amongst others. He was a Part Time Senior Lecturer @ RAU. He is also involved with numerous Community Projects and serves as Ward Council Committee Member. His vision is C A NI: “constant & never ending improvement “ Facilitation is in his blood & imparting knowledge his gift! He is currently employed at The Confederation of Employers of Southern Africa (COFESA) as Senior Consultant in the Litigation Division as well as Facilitator/Mediator/Moderator

Abstract: Protecting South African employers since 1990 - As labour relations experts, Cofesa handles all labour related cases and assist companies to comply fully with the Labour Relations Act. It is a well-known fact that there are thousands of employers who lose court cases due to non-compliance. Through our well-established, nationwide appraiser network, Cofesa serves clients nationwide through offering quick turnaround time and efficient service.

09h00 – 09h40 Alain Carter BVSc (Hons), MMedVet (Med) Fourways Vet Hospital [email protected]

SMALL ANIMALS

VETERINARY INTERVENTIONAL

RADIOLOGY

Qualified at Op in 1983. Registered as a specialist in internal medicine 1997. Currently Small animal specialist physician and senior Partner at Fourways Veterinary hospital

Abstract: Interventional radiology has become the standard of care in several specialist disciplines in Human Medicine. Over the last decade interventional radiology has become more common place in larger veterinary specialty referral institutions across the world. In this paper the equipment requirements for setting up an interventional suite will be discussed. A brief discussion around four different interventional techniques will be discussed. This includes cardia pacemaker insertion, pulmonic balloon valvuloplasty, tracheal stenting and sub cutaneous ureteral bypass device insertion. Potential use in other areas of medicine will be mentioned.

09h45 – 10h25 Johan Nel BVSc (Hons), MMedVet (Chir) Small Animals Fourways Veterinary Hospital and Specialist Referral Centre [email protected]

SMALL ANIMALS

SUBCUTANEOUS URETERAL BYPASS

(SUB™) AS TREATMENT IN FELINE

URETERAL OBSTRUCTION PATIENTS

Johannes Jacobus Nel obtained his BVSc degree at Onderstepoort in 1996 and joined Thabazimbi Animal Clinic the same year. After a year he became a partner at Thabazimbi Animal Clinic and practised for a period of 10 years in this mixed rural practice, initially with a special interest in Cattle Herd Health. He has a passion for Chinese Martial arts and in 2003 he followed his dream to train in Hong Kong for a year under one of the leading Wing Chun grandmasters. While in Hong Kong he worked in a small animal practice with a reputation for surgical excellence and the passion for small animal surgery started. Once back in South Africa he expanded and concentrated on the small animal surgery side of his practice until he sold it in 2006. He joined Fourways Veterinary Hospital in 2007 and worked as an after-hours emergency veterinarian while completing his BVSc (Hons) degree in small animal surgery. In 2009 he went back to practice in Hong Kong until he was accepted to do his MMedVet degree in Small Animal Surgery under Prof. Louis Coetzee and Dr Neels du Plessis in 2011.

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He completed his MMedVet degree in Small Animal Surgery in 2016 and is currently working as a Specialist Veterinary Surgeon and partner at Fourways Veterinary hospital and Specialist Referral Centre. On the rare occasions he isn’t working, he enjoys genealogy and tracing back his family tree (“playing with the dead” as his wife calls it) or taking his beloved Harley Davidson for long rides into the sunset. He is the proud father of 3 wonderful boys.

Abstract: Ureteral obstruction is a common condition in feline patients, due to the small diameter of the feline ureter and the fact that the majority (up to 98%) of calculi are composed of calcium oxalate, which cannot be dissolved medically. Cats often present with vague clinical signs making diagnosis difficult and will often delay surgical intervention. The condition is often misdiagnosed as renal failure in cats. Traditional surgical options include ureterotomy or flushing it back into the renal pelvis followed by a pyelotomy/nephrotomy. These techniques carry significant risks of complications and are no longer recommended as treatments for this condition. Although ureteral stenting is used successfully in dogs, the procedure is technically challenging in cats due to the small size of the feline ureter and long-term complications, are high. The newest technique to treat ureteral obstruction is the subcutaneous ureteral bypass (SUB™) system. The SUB™ device consists of two locking loop pigtail catheters that divert urine from the kidney to the bladder, bypassing the ureteral obstruction. The one catheter is placed in the kidney and one is placed in the bladder. The two catheters are connected by an easily palpable subcutaneous access port under the skin. The port can be accessed with a Huber needle for urine sampling and flushing of the system to minimize the risk of the catheters becoming occluded. This is a technique that requires training and is best performed using fluoroscopic guidance to help avoid major complications. The acute decompression success rates are high (>98%) with this technique. Complications are rare but include leakage (<5%) from the nephrostomy catheter, cystotomy catheter or the port attachment and obstruction of the SUB (15-20%) The literature supports the SUB™ device as a viable treatment in feline patients with ureteral obstruction and is considered to have less short- and long-term complications in cats than all other alternatives.


SMALL ANIMALS

INTRALUMINAL TRACHEAL STENT

PLACEMENT, ANAESTHESIA AND THE

SHARED AIRWAY She started her career at Fourways Veterinary Hospital (Specialist Referral Centre) where she started as a general medicine nurse where her duties included general practice nursing and procedures (dentals, tumour removals, radiography, bandages and treatment of patients). She progressively moved to specialist medicine nurse (assisted in endoscopy, ultrasound, nursed patients with more complicated conditions, administered chemotherapeutic agents). She functioned as the anaesthesiology and ICU nurse of the practice. She has a keen interest in both anaesthesiology and critical care. Daily duties included: premedication of all animals requiring an anaesthetic, booking of anaesthetic procedures, MRI anaesthetic monitoring, monitoring of geriatric and complicated anaesthetic procedures, management ( placement and maintenance of central lines, feeding tubes, urinary catheters, blood pressure, capnography, pulse oximetry, blood gas analysis, nutrition) and monitoring of any critically ill patients requiring intensive care and/or advanced life support. She moved to Bryanston Veterinary Hospital (Specialist Referral Practise) in December 2006 where her daily duties included general anaesthesia and sedation for procedures (dentals, x-rays, tumour removals, orthopaedic surgery, spays, castrations, placement of chest drains, feeding tubes) She was also responsible for anaesthesia of compromised patients (thoracotomies, trauma patients, geriatric patients, critically ill patients.)

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Her responsibilities included maintenance of the surgical/anaesthetic equipment and monitors as well as ordering of stock for theatre. She worked in the Onderstepoort Veterinary Academic Hospital in Theatre in the position of Senior Veterinary Sister Anaesthesiology from 1 April 2010 where her duties included clinic management and maintenance of equipment, training of students and general anaesthesia. She returned to Bryanston Veterinary Hospital from December 2010 and resumed her previous duties and scope of practice. As of January 2014 up until October 2014, she worked with Dr. Kenneth Joubert for Veterinary Anaesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care services on a part-time basis, in offering an anaesthesia and ICU service in the greater Johannesburg area. Currently she is employed at Fourways Veterinary Hospital where her primary duties include anaesthesia and critical care.

Abstract: Tracheal stenosis typically occurs in toy and small breed dogs and occasionally in cats. The cause for collapse is multifactorial. Patients present with varying degrees of respiratory difficulty. Abnormal clinical findings may include labored breathing, abnormal inspiratory sounds, tachypnea, intermittent coughing which worsens on exercise, hyperthermia and cyanotic mucous membranes. The dyspnea is mainly inspiratory with cervical tracheal collapse and expiratory with intrathoracic collapse. Medical management is the mainstay of treatment for tracheal collapse but when failed intraluminal stenting of the collapse may be indicated. The indications for intraluminal stenting include patients with severe collapse that are unresponsive to medical management, have thoracic inlet and mainstem bronchial collapse or have collapse of most of the trachea. Endoluminal stents have many advantages in treating tracheal collapse. Stents can be placed in a non-invasive manner. Total anaesthesia time can be as little as 1 hour. Tracheal stents provide rapid and effective relief of clinical signs and are generally well tolerated. The anaesthesia management for the placement can be challenging as the airway can collapse after induction. These patients are generally older and have respiratory compromise from long-term tracheal collapse. During deployment of the tracheal stent the airway is generally inaccessible to the anaesthetist and oxygen administration as well as inhalant anaesthesia virtually impossible. In this case series of 4 patients (3 dogs and 1 cat), the procedure for placement of tracheal stents through a shared airway (endotracheal tube) under fluoroscopy will be shown. The anaesthetic management of these patients throughout the peri-anaesthetic period will be discussed.


SMALL ANIMALS

TROUBLE SHOOTING MONITORING

EQUIPMENT Abstract: The purpose of anaesthesia is to provide a reversible alteration in the central nervous system function, which is characterized by loss of consciousness, amnesia, analgesia and immobility suitable for the completion of a variety of procedures including invasive surgery. The drugs needed to produce these changes in CNS function also compromise patient homeostasis. Anaesthesia can be considered a balancing act whereby adequate anaesthetic depth is weighed against depression of the other organ systems. The monitoring of the function of the CNS (anaesthetic depth) and the organ systems, notably the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems, is crucial in maintain this balance. Electronic monitoring equipment as an adjunct in monitoring of the organ systems is becoming increasingly available and common in veterinary practice. It can be used to gain valuable information regarding the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems. The most common parameters measured by electronic monitors are blood pressure, SpO2, ECG, temperature and ETCO2. Understanding how the monitor makes the individual measurements ensures better integration of the information they provide to the anaethetist. It also allows for easier troubleshooting when unexpected measurements are displayed. It also allows for timeous intervention when there is abnormal reading detected.

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09h00 – 09h45 Aileen Pypers BSc, BVSc (Pret), PGDip (SU) Pets at Play Veterinary Behaviour Consultancy [email protected]

WELFARE & ETHICS

PAPA – HOW DOES IT AFFECT YOU? A

REVIEW OF THE AMENDMENT TO THE

PERFORMING ANIMALS PROTECTION ACT

Abstract: In August 2017, the Regulations for the Performing Animals Protection Amendment Act were published which finalised a process that began in 2013 with a case taken to the Constitutional Court. This paper provides an overview of the process and its impact on veterinarians in South Africa with an emphasis on the Western Cape. A brief look at animal protection legislation in South Africa is presented including the purpose, scope and exclusions of the original Performing Animals Protection Amendment (PAPA) Act before exploring the reasons for the change and the processes that occurred within government. The amendments in the new act are scrutinized together with a brief overview of the primary industries that exhibit or use working animals, namely the entertainment industry, which includes circuses, zoos, wildlife awareness programmes, performances (Lipizzaner), pony rides and animal petting, the film industry and the security animal (dogs and horses) industries. This is done in order to explore and clarify the role of veterinarians in the implementation and enforcement of the overarching intentions of this legislation. Finally, some of the challenges associated with the implementation of the new act and potential pitfalls for veterinarians are discussed.

09h45 – 10h25 Gareth Bath BVSc, ECSRHM Livestock Welfare Coordinating Committee [email protected]

WELFARE & ETHICS

EVALUATING FARM LIVESTOCK WELFARE Prof Bath has 36 publications in peer-reviewed journals or books, 72 in other scientific publications, over 80 publications in the lay press, 2 books and 7 chapters in books. He has presented hundreds of scientific papers at local and international congresses. He has also served in many capacities at the local (SAVA, RPO, NWGA, RuVASA, LWCC) and international (CVA, ISVA, ECSRHM, ACSRPC) level, and has received much recognition for his contributions, including 10 awards. Prof Bath has had extensive experience for nearly 50 years in farm livestock management, including improvements to animal welfare. He has contributed local and international lectures, and many scientific as well as popular articles on the subject. He served as Faculty of Veterinary Science representative on the Livestock Welfare Coordinating Committee for 10 years and then for the past 10 years as Chairman.

Abstract: The Veterinary and Para-veterinary professions need to evaluate livestock welfare on farms in a consistent and defensible way. A standardised checklist and scoring system will assist in achieving this. The following items need to be considered: • Knowledge of industry codes, standards, guides and laws, and their proper application • Knowledge of good management routines • Knowledge of animal behaviour and the best methods of handling • Training of animal handlers, monitoring of consistent implementation and taking appropriate corrective actions • Correct handling facilities and equipment that is properly maintained • Best methods for performing routine farm procedures, with knowledge of risks involved and how to minimise them • Monitoring feed availability and quality and taking appropriate corrective action when necessary • Breeding policy and management, especially care of offspring • Monitoring of health and welfare, and taking the right action, e.g. treatment • Appropriate measures to prevent or limit diseases • Adequate records available to assess the level of livestock welfare The assessment should be in the form of a consolidated checklist so that individual items can be marked, allowing a score of between 0 and 10 to be given per category. These can be added to give a percentage score and reveal where improvements should be made. The scoresheet can initially be used by farmers for self-evaluation, but the farmers should subsequently be independently assessed from time to time by outsiders with appropriate knowledge. A single sheet scorecard is preferred and should display the identifying logos of organisations that support its use.


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14h00 – 14h40 Bert Mohr BVSc, MMedVet, DPhil, Diplomate ECVIM-CA University of Cape Town [email protected]

WELFARE & ETHICS

ANIMAL ETHICS VS ANIMAL WELFARE -

HOW TO MAKE MORAL DECISIONS Dr Bert Mohr (BVSc, MMedVet, DPhil, Diplomate ECVIM-CA) has worked in the field of animal and laboratory research for over 22 years. As a registered veterinary specialist, he holds European Board certification in veterinary internal medicine. Being passionate about research quality and animal welfare, he presents training courses in animal ethics, project review, scientific design, clinical procedures, animal and laboratory factors that impact on scientific results, policy development, national and international guidelines, standards and laws. He serves as member of several Animal Ethics Committees and working groups and has contributed substantively to the advance of standards for animal care and use for scientific purposes. He provides confidential consulting, auditing and gap analysis of animal care and use programmes & facilities. Bert is vice-president of the South African Association for Laboratory Animal Science (SAALAS); Co-chair of the African Regional Committee of the International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS); Council member of the South African Veterinary Council (SAVC; Chairperson, Committee on Specialisation); Council member of the South African National Health Research Ethics Council (NHREC; Chairperson, Animals in Research Committee); and member of the South African Veterinary Association’s (SAVA) Animal Ethics & Welfare Committee. Bert serves as Director of the University of Cape Town’s Centre for Animal Research; Director of Veterinary Scientific Services in the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town; and Director of the veterinary-specialist consulting firm, Scientific Veterinary Consulting Inc. His professional focus is supporting sustainable capacity strengthening in Africa, thus nourishing the ethical leaders of the future.

Abstract: Veterinary and para-veterinary professionals are faced daily by difficult moral decisions that arise from the competing interests of consciously aware (sentient) animals and those of humans. These decisions directly affect the interests, freedoms, rights, dignity, wellbeing and lives of animals. The tensions that this brings to the carer, emotionally and psychologically, can manifest as stress, anger, frustration, loss of hope (faith) or disillusionment. The cost of caring can simply become too high, thus distancing oneself from one’s emotions, leading to compassion fatigue, indifference and burnout, especially in those who care the most. Sadly, the training of most veterinary and para-veterinary professionals does not adequately prepare them for ethical analysis and moral decision-making – likely the greatest challenge they will face in their professional career. Philosophically, vets and para-vets often need to consider contradictory beliefs or values, in order to function in the professional world. Being a fair adjudicator can seem impossible, yet decisions need to be made and actions taken. Should one hold a deontological view, where the morality of an action is based on whether the action itself is right or wrong; or rather a utilitarian view, where the morality of an action depends on its consequences? Should one take a reformist approach, where animal welfare is emphasised in a system where human interests are prioritised over those of animals (which may be seen to legitimise or perpetuate some unethical practices); or rather an abolitionist approach, where all sentient beings (human and animal) share the same basic rights? Overall is virtue ethics most important, i.e. how we act when no-one is looking? This talk will discuss practical tools that can be used to guide one in ethical analysis and moral decision-making; and discuss practical ways to build resilience, in order to flourish in even the toughest environments.

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14h45 – 15h25 Quixi Sonntag BVSc (Hons), PGCHE, MEd University of Pretoria [email protected]

WELFARE & ETHICS

DEVELOPING CAPACITY IN ANIMAL

WELFARE IN SOUTHERN AFRICA

THROUGH AN OIE-SPONSORED

TWINNING PROGRAMME

Abstract: The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) is the intergovernmental organisation responsible for improving animal health worldwide. Its objectives, among others, include publishing science-based health and welfare standards for international trade in animals and animal products. The OIE has sponsored a two-year twinning programme (2017-2018) between the Istituto Zooproffilatico Sperimentale Dell’ Abruzzo e del Molise “G. Caporale” in Teramo, Italy (IZSAM), and the Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria (FVS) to increase capacity in animal welfare expertise at FVS. The ultimate aim of the twinning programme is to facilitate accreditation of FVS as an OIE Collaborating Centre for Animal Welfare. There are currently four such centres in the world, and FVS would be the first such centre in Africa. The twinning programme included training in animal welfare at farm level, during transport, and at slaughter; dog population management, and developing animal welfare legislation. Future plans include collaboration with other countries in Africa, in particular countries from the Southern African Development Community. The presentation will provide detail on the twinning programme and its future objectives.

09h00 – 09h40 Ockert Botha BVSc Vetsbrands [email protected]

ANTIMICROBIALS

DOXYCYCLINE - SO MUCH MORE THAN

EHRLICHIA TREATMENT

Abstract: Doxycycline is a derivative of Oxytetracycline. By removing the 6-hydroxyl group the unique 6-deoxytetracyclines were synthesized. Doxycycline has unique pharmacokinetic properties and a far wider antibacterial activity when compared to the parent molecule. (Stephens CR et al) Doxycycline was first registered in 1967 the by the FDA by Pfizer under the trade name Vibramycin (U.S. National Library of Medicine). As such it is one of the older antibiotics. It is however still on the world health organization’s list of essential medicines (WHO Model List of Essential Medicines). Doxycycline is used primarily in Veterinary science as a treatment for Ehrlichia canis and other Rickettsia diseases. Veterinarians tend to be less aware of the other specific indications for the use of Doxycycline. In this lecture the author will attempt to give a thorough review of the judicious use of Doxycycline in dogs and cats.

09h45 – 10h25 Tine Schliewert DACVIM-LA, DECEIM, MSc, Dr med vet, MCMV University of Pretoria [email protected]

ANTIMICROBIALS

ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP – NOT

ONLY FOR HUMANS

Abstract: This presentation aims to highlight the challenges regarding development of antimicrobial resistance poses to veterinary medicine. It further explains steps that can be taken by the veterinary community to prevent legislative solutions and limit the development of resistance so that effective antimicrobials remain available for use in clinical practice using the British Small Animal Veterinary Association’s “Protect” and the British Equine Veterinary Association’s “Protect Me” Toolkit as guidelines. The discovery of penicillin and the subsequent development of other antimicrobials may be one of the most important achievements of modern medicine. Availability of effective antimicrobial therapy is not only of great important for human and animal health and welfare but also allows for safe and economic production of food. It has allowed major advances in modern surgery techniques and therapy and eliminated mortality in both human and veterinary medicine.




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Antimicrobial resistance has become a major concern and has impact on human and animal health and agriculture. There are several causes for antimicrobial resistance, but it is widely acknowledged that careless prescribing regimes and injudicious use of these drugs play an important role in the development of antimicrobial resistance. The veterinary profession should aim to limit development of AMRs to retain effective antimicrobials for practice. For this it is essential to understand basic antimicrobial mechanisms and bacterial susceptibility patterns. This knowledge allows for informed decision making on the antimicrobial that should be most efficient in different clinical scenarios. This talk will discuss the correct steps for choosing the appropriate antimicrobial in different clinical scenarios and emphasize the responsibility veterinary professionals have to prevent development of antimicrobial resistance.

14h00 – 14h40 Monique Engelbrecht BSc, BVSc Onderstepooort Veterinary Academic Hospital [email protected]

ANTIMICROBIALS

ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP: CANINE

AND FELINE URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS

Dr. Monique Engelbrecht obtained her veterinary degree from the University of Pretoria in 2015. Immediately after graduation, she completed a year of compulsory community service (CCS) in Robertson, Western Cape. Following CCS Monique returned to Pretoria to complete a rotating internship in small animal medicine and surgery at the Onderstepoort Veterinary Academic Hospital. Monique is currently completing a specialist master’s degree in small animal internal medicine at the University of Pretoria. Monique’s clinical interests include emergency and critical care and endocrinology.

Abstract: The global increase in antimicrobial resistance reported both in the medical and veterinary fields has led to the development of antimicrobial use guidelines aimed at promoting the rational use of antibiotics. With no significant development of novel antibiotics, it is vital that the use of those that are currently available are rationalised to maintain their effectiveness in future. It is imperative that infections are treated with as specific a choice of antibiotics as possible, and the use of antimicrobials that predispose to the development of multi-drug resistance be limited. Urinary tract infections are frequently encountered in companion animals and account for significant antimicrobial use with inappropriate antimicrobial choices leading to a variety of patient health, economic, public health and regulatory concerns. This organ system is also a common source of multi-drug resistant isolates and therefore more rational use of antibiotics for these infections could lead to a significant reduction in the selection for, and spread of, multi-drug resistant bacteria. The clinical implementation of guidelines has been shown to significantly improve antimicrobial prescribing practices and therefor antimicrobial stewardship. The key objective of these antimicrobial use guidelines is to give the practising veterinarian an update on rational antimicrobial use and to act as an instrument for rapidly selecting the optimal antimicrobial for empirical treatment whilst minimising the risk for resistance development. The urinary tract infection research field is very active and constantly adapting, it is therefore recommended that these guidelines be amended on a regular basis to comply with optimal evidence-based medicine.

14h45 – 15h25 Maryke Henton BVSc, MMedVet (Bact) Vetdiagnostix [email protected]

ANTIMICROBIALS

HOSPITAL ACQUIRED INFECTIONS IN

SOUTH AFRICA

Abstract: Hospital acquired (nosocomial) infections (HAI) are increasing due to more sophisticated surgical and medical procedures, which allow debilitated and vulnerable animals a longer lifespan. These result in prolonged hospital stays, increased morbidity and mortality, increased cost and anxiety for the owner and pose zoonotic risks.


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All hospitalized patients, especially the young, old and immunocompromised are susceptible to contracting a HAI. The most common of these are surgical wound infections, cystitis and infected intravenous injection sites. Infections arise from endogenous or exogenous sources. Typical endogenous infections are Pasteurella multocida and Mycoplasma from the animal licking the site, or infections resulting from the patient’s own flora. Exogenous sources are the hospital environment, equipment, or from veterinary staff. Bacteria associated with HAI infections are Staphylococcus (MRSA), Enterobacter and E. coli, especially ESBL (Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase) strains, as well as Enterococcus. Nosocomial infections should be monitored, reviewed and corrective measures implemented. There should be mandatory hospital and patient care protocols to prevent HAI infections in each veterinary hospital. General practice hygiene in all areas of the hospital should be good. Personal protective equipment, cleaning and disinfection of the environment, equipment and laundry, as well as waste management should be improved. Cross-infection due to traffic patterns in the practice should be identified and addressed. Animals with transmissible infections should be isolated. Prudent antimicrobial use, vaccination, education of veterinary staff are important, but particularly hand washing; between handling patients, after cleaning, and before handling any immunocompromised animal. Surgical scrubbing is needed before invasive procedures, any procedures involving immunocompromised animals and those with infected wounds. Alcohol based hand rubs act against many bacteria, viruses and fungi. Other good antiseptics are chlorhexidine which also has a persistent effect, and iodine or iodophors.

15h55 – 16h35 Robin D. Kirkpatrick BSc (Hons), BVSc (Hons), MSc, MBA, PhD Kirkonsult (Pty) Ltd [email protected]

ANTIMICROBIALS

IMPLICATIONS OF MICROBIAL BIOFILMS

IN THE VETERINARY SCIENCES After achieving a BSc (Hons) [WITS, 1980] and the BVSc (Hons) degrees [1986, 1988], I completed an MSc in medical physiology on the pathophysiology of Equine Endotoxaemia [WITS, 1989]. Following locums in small animal practices in SA and the UK, I joined Medunsa in 1990 as an outpatient clinician and was actively involved in the rural outreach and ambulatory programs. I joined Windhoek Veterinary clinic in 1991 and practiced both companion and production animal medicine and surgery until 1992 when I returned to SA. I joined Shell Agrochemicals in the field of new product development in 1993 and was appointed Animal and Public Health Manager for Cyanamid and Fort Dodge - sub-Saharan Africa, from 1994 to 1999. During that time I completed a graduate diploma in Marketing Management (IMM) [1997] and an MBA in Entrepreneurship (Bond University, Australia) [1999]. I joined Radical Waters in 2000 as Technical Director responsible for business development, technical support and the intellectual property portfolio until 2010. I also completed a PhD in Applied microbiology (UP – 2009) titled “Mechanisms of anti-microbial action of Electro-Chemically activated (ECA) water and its medical applications”. I launched my consulting business in 2011 working for SABMiller with a focus on hygiene management and process optimisation. To date I have provided services to the broader food and beverage industry, dental, water treatment and poultry production sectors and am the developer and proprietor of Carbotect™ a rapid and broad spectrum water diagnostic test with a specific focus on biofilm detection and management.

Abstract: Microbial biofilms are a ubiquitous biological phenomenon with substantial implications across the full spectrum of veterinary interventions. These comprise of the direct clinical consequences of microbial contamination, disease transmission, and antimicrobial resistance, through to the qualities of water used in clinical practice, intensive livestock rearing and the sanitary status of facilities for the processing of animal and avian products for human and animal consumption. By definition, a biofilm is a syntrophic consortium of microorganisms adhering to the surface of a structure, which may be organic or inorganic, together with the polymers that they secrete.

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Biofilms undergo different developmental stages and recognition of the growth status will confirm the appropriate remediation strategies to be implemented. In addition, understanding the mechanisms of development will describe the appropriate risk mitigation, control and elimination strategies. More importantly, the metabolic transition from a planktonic to a sessile microbe in combination with the progressive build-up of the protective exopolysaccharide (EPS) matrix covering the microbial colonies, and the increase in microbial communication or quorum sensing creates a robust and dynamic microbial consortium which constitutes a mature biofilm. This development state facilitates the substantive neutralisation of disinfectant biocides and antibiotics and promotes the development of resistant populations of microbes which disperse with these same attributes. Biofilms have been directly implicated in a variety of veterinary, medical and dental conditions including gingivitis, periodontitis, catheter associated interventions, cystitis, delayed wound healing and the failure of prosthetic implants. Biofilm presence in dental water lines is associated with enhanced risk of pathogen transmission to patients and professionals alike, blockages and microbial induced corrosion (MIC) resulting in equipment damage and failure. Due recognition of the presence and acknowledgement of the potential consequences of biofilms will mitigate the risks of this largely unseen source of contamination and the disease sequelae that may ensue.

15h55 – 16h35 Tatenda Mushangwe BVSc, Masters (Aquatic Medicine), MBA Northwest Animal Emergency Clinic [email protected]

GENERAL

VETERINARY SERVICES IN ECONOMICALLY

DISADVANTAGED AREAS: SOCIAL

ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS A SOLUTION TO A

LACK OF FUNDING Tatenda is a veterinarian from Zimbabwe who qualified in 2006 before graduating with a masters in aquatic medicine from the Norwegian School of Veterinary Science in 2009. He also holds an MBA from Monash University and has worked in South Africa for nearly 10 years in welfare and private practice. His interests within the profession include not only internal medicine and surgery but also business management and development. Outside the profession, Tatenda enjoys football, cricket and golf and is a father to two beautiful girls.

Abstract: The majority of veterinarians providing services to South Africans are working in urban private practices, thus a limited presence of veterinary facilities in low income areas with the state mainly focused on public health and regulatory functions though there has been a recent shift in the state’s role with to include clinical work. the majority of the veterinarians in the country working in private, for profit practices. The private practitioners’ market is dependent on the likelihood of sustained profitability therefore low-income areas have traditionally not presented good business opportunities. Apart from moral and ethical reasons, there is little else motivation under the current business model to encourage investment in these areas.

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SOCIAL PROGRAMME

Happy Hour When: Monday 15 July 2019, 16:00pm – 17:00pm Where: The Exhibitor’s Area Admission: Admission on RSVP basis.

Additional persons/partners: R175pp

Exhibitors Welcome Reception When: Tuesday 16 July 2019, 17:30pm – 19:30pm Where: The Exhibitor’s Area Admission: Admission on RSVP basis.

Additional persons/partners: R320pp

SAVA Gala Dinner and Awards When: Wednesday 17 July 2019, 19:00pm – 24:00pm Where: The Senate Rooms What: Formal/Black Tie or Traditional Wear. Theme: Black & Gold. Admission: R550pp, R1,000 per couple or R4,500 per table

Ticketed entry only

Table wines for the Gala Dinner is sponsored by Midlands Veterinary Wholesalers

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LIST OF SPEAKERS

Alphabetical List Topic Time Venue Abatzidis, Mats Value your Values Wednesday, 17 July, 14h15 Marcia I

Abatzidis, Mats Rules for Values Wednesday, 17 July, 15h55 Marcia I

Abatzidis, Mats The Six Human Needs Wednesday, 17 July, 16h40 Marcia I

Abatzidis, Mats Burnout or Compassion Fatigue Thursday, 18 July, 14h00 Senate I

Atkinson, Brogan The approach to the Blue Patient Wednesday, 17 July, 09h00 Senate I

Austin, John Animal ethics, animal rights and veterinary sense and sensibility

Wednesday, 17 July, 09h45 Fabia II

Bath, Gareth Evaluating Farm Livestock Welfare Thursday, 18 July, 09h45 Fabia II

Botha, Ockert VetsBrands - A unique company with unique products Tuesday, 16 July, 12h20 Senate I

Botha, Ockert Nutraceuticals facts or fiction? Wednesday, 17 July, 15h55 Julia

Botha, Ockert Doxycycline - So Much more than Ehrlichia treatment Thursday, 18 July, 09h00 Julia

Bornman, Erika What is the current state of research ethics and the use of animals for scientific purposes in South Africa?


Carter, Alain Veterinary interventional radiology Thursday, 18 July, 09h00 Fabia I

Coetzee, Albertus Rhino Orphans – Lessons Learned Tuesday, 16 July, 09h45 Julia

Coetzee, Albertus Help, I must treat at an endurance ride! Wednesday, 17 July, 09h45 Fabia II

Crewe, Georgina A review of 20 years of using electron radiation as an option or adjunct therapy for the treatment of cancer in dogs and cats

Wednesday, 17 July, 13h30 Senate I

Dancer, Sumari Thoracic radiology of respiratory emergencies involving the lung parenchyma in small animals

Tuesday, 16 July, 16h15 Senate I

Dancer, Sumari Thoracic radiology of respiratory emergencies in small animals: Conditions not related to the lung parenchyma


De Decker, Steven Non-infectious inflammatory central nervous system disease: steroid responsive meningitis and meningoencephalitis of unknown aetiology

Wednesday, 17 July, 09h00 Claudius

De Decker, Steven It’s not always spinal: how to recognise acute neuromuscular disease


De Decker, Steven How to approach vestibular disease in practice Wednesday, 17 July, 13h30 Claudius

De Decker, Steven Movement disorders: why is it clinically relevant?


De Decker, Steven Cervical spondylomyelopathy (‘wobbler syndrome’) in dogs


De Decker, Steven Tips and pitfalls of spinal radiographs Wednesday, 17 July, 16h40 Claudius

Du Preez, Kelly A Practitioners Guide to Avian Haematology and Clinical Biochemistry

Tuesday, 16 July, 14h45 Fabia I

Du Preez, Kelly Getting the Most out of Reptilian Haematology and Clinical Biochemistry


Du Preez, Riaan The Future of the Veterinary Profession in the 4th Industrial Revolution


Engelbrecht, Monique Antimicrobial Stewardship: Canine and Feline Urinary Tract Infections

Thursday, 18 July, 14h00 Julia

Friedlein, Ryan Nasal cavity neoplasia in dogs and cats: Incorporating MRI findings and case studies


Goddard, Amelia Disseminated intravascular coagulation Wednesday, 17 July, 09h45 Fabia I

Goddard, Amelia Acute traumatic coagulopathy Wednesday, 17 July, 13h30 Fabia I

Grantham, Tanya The Value of Canine Physical Rehabilitation in Practice Wednesday, 17 July, 14h15 Fabia I

Grantham, Tanya The Role of Physical Rehabilitation in the Management of Juvenile Canine Hip Dysplasia

Wednesday, 17 July, 15h55 Fabia I

Grantham, Tanya Physical Rehabilitation and the Medical Management of Intervertebral Disc Disease in Dogs

Wednesday, 17 July, 16h40 Fabia I

Hartwigsen, Roselle The Five Elements of our pets Tuesday, 16 July, 16h15 Claudius

Harman, Michelle Nutritional Management of Canine Osteoarthritis: Royal Canin C2P+

Wednesday, 17 July, 12h10

Henton, Maryke Laboratory detection of antibiotic resistance Tuesday, 16 July, 14h45 Marcia II

Henton, Maryke Hospital Acquired Infections in South Africa Thursday, 18 July, 14h45 Julia

Henwood, Vincent The average compulsory community service veterinarian in South Africa

Wednesday, 17 July, 13h30 Julia

Hesse, Hein NexGard and Frontline Plus – Update Tuesday, 16 July, 10h00 Claudius

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Alphabetical List Topic Time Venue Hofmeyr, Markus Elephant translocation as a tool to deal with elephant

management Tuesday, 16 July, 14h00 Fabia II

Hooijberg, Emma Clinical pathology testing in gastro-intestinal disease of dogs and cats


Hooijberg, Emma Urinalysis: A pot of gold Tuesday, 16 July, 14h00 Fabia I

Kirkpatrick, Robin D. Implications of microbial biofilms in the Veterinary Sciences

Thursday, 18 July, 15h55 Julia

Labuschagne, Karien Mosquito and Culicoides survey in Madagascar Tuesday, 16 July, 14h00 Marcia II

Labuschagne, Karien The importance of the national collections at the ARC – Onderstepoort Veterinary Research Institute, South Africa

Tuesday, 16 July, 16h20 Marcia II

Le Roux, Liza Simparica Thursday, 18 July, 12h20 Senate I

Linde, Robin Opposition - Friend or foe? Wednesday, 17 July, 09h00 Marcia I

Liversage, Sarah Planning an effective desensitisation and counterconditioning (DSCC) programme

Tuesday, 16 July, 16h35 Marcia I

Mabogoane, Nomsa The use of Apdia AgElisa and meat inspection to determine prevalence of bovine and porcine cysticercosis in Gauteng abattoirs


Malesa, Refiloe Determination of full genome sequence of African swine fever virus genotype XV


Malokosa, Keneiloe Molecular epidemiology of the 2019 foot and mouth disease outbreak in Vhembe district of Limpopo, South Africa


McClure, Vanessa Acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea: What is new? Tuesday, 16 July, 14h00 Senate I

McCrindle, Cheryl Pregnancy as a vet – what to worry about? Thursday, 18 July, 14h45 Senate I

McKay, Shannon Early experience and social attachment in adult dogs Tuesday, 16July, 14h00 Marcia II

McKay, Shannon Does sex ratio in canine litters influence touch sensitivity? Tuesday, 1 6July, 14h45 Marcia II

Mohr, Bert Animal Ethics vs Animal Welfare - how to make moral decisions

Thursday, 18 July, 14h00 Fabia II

Moyoba, Percy Assessing the mating proficiency of glossina brevipalpis under laboratory conditions


Molfetas, James How vets can use a simple online sales funnel to attract new patients into their practice

Wednesday, 1 7July, 09h45 Marcia I

Mphalele, Morutse Seasonal prevalence of gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in Limpopo province

Tuesday, 16 July, 16h15 Fabia II

Mushangwe, Tatenda Veterinary services in economically disadvantaged areas: Social entrepreneurship as a solution to a lack of funding

Thursday, 18 July, 15h55 Fabia I

Nel, Deon R. Business Succession- and Contingency Planning to Maximise Wealth

Wednesday, 17 July, 13h30 Marcia I

Nel, Johan Subcutaneous ureteral bypass (SUB™) as treatment in feline ureteral obstruction patients


Oosthuizen, Johan Risk factors and occurrence of Brucella Canis within selected provinces of South Africa


Parker, Rissa FOALS: What every vet needs to know Wednesday, 17 July, 09h00 Julia

Pypers, Aileen Aggression in dogs - When the bite is worse than the bark Wednesday, 17 July, 15h55 Fabia II

Pypers, Aileen PAPA – How does it affect you? Thursday, 18 July, 09h00 Fabia II

Raath, Cobus Design Considerations and Challenges of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Facilities for Injectable Veterinary Medicine

Wednesday, 17 July, 14h15 Julia

Rabie, Genine Pangolin babesia treatment and complications / Nutrition of emaciated Pangolins and orphans

Tuesday, 16 July, 09h00 Fabia II

Rautenbach, Yolandi The diagnostic utility of acute phase proteins in dogs Tuesday 16 July, 09h00 Fabia I

Reyers, Fred The changing role of bloodsmear examination Wednesday, 17 July, 09h00 Fabia I

Rossouw, Jannie South Africa’s economic performance and prospects Tuesday, 16 July, 11h35 Senate I

Rossouw, Leana Investigation of the exposure to rabies virus in selected animals in the Kruger National Park


Schliewert, Tine Appropriate use of Antimicrobials in Horses Tuesday, 16 July, 09h00 Julia

Schliewert, Tine Colic evaluation in the Field – what can be done and when to refer?

Tuesday, 16 July, 09h45 Julia

Schliewert, Tine Antimicrobial Stewardship – Not only for humans Thursday, 18 July, 09h45 Julia

Seksel, Kersti Why behaviour matters to vets in general practice Tuesday, 16 July, 09h00 Marcia I

Seksel, Kersti Introduction to behaviour modification Tuesday, 16 July, 09h45 Marcia I

Seksel, Kersti Updates in understanding noise reactivity in dogs Tuesday, 16 July, 14h20 Marcia I

Seksel, Kersti What to with an aggressive cat Tuesday, 16 July, 15h05

Marcia I

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Alphabetical List Topic Time Venue Seksel, Kersti When to prescribe medication for behaviour problems Tuesday, 16 July, 16h15 Marcia I

Seksel, Kersti The importance of psychological well-being for our patients


Serfontein, Tania Monitoring anaesthesia for radiology - monitoring pitfalls Tuesday, 16 July, 14h00 Claudius

Serfontein, Tania Nurses role in decreasing morbidity and mortality during anaesthesia

Tuesday, 16 July, 15h00 Claudius

Serfontein, Tania Anaesthetic for radiographs, CT’s, MRI's and radiography Tuesday, 16 July, 14h30 Claudius

Serfontein, Tania Intraluminal tracheal stent placement, anaesthesia and the shared airway


Serfontein, Tania Trouble shooting monitoring equipment Thursday, 18 July, 14h45 Fabia I

Singh, Sanil The impact of commercial pelleted pet diets on animal welfare


Smit, Yolandi Lameness in Foals, Part I: Septic arthritis, physitis and osteomyelitis

Tuesday, 16 July, 14h00 Julia

Smit, Yolandi Lameness in Foals, Part II: Flexural limb deformities Tuesday, 16 July, 14h45 Julia

Smit, Yolandi Lameness in Foals, Part III: Angular limb deformities Tuesday, 16 July, 16h15 Julia

Sonntag, Quixi Bite wounds – treating the underlying cause of inter-dog aggression


Sonntag, Quixi Developing capacity in animal welfare in Southern Africa through an OIE-sponsored twinning programme

Thursday, 18 July, 14h45 Fabia II

Stander, Jana Taking the next step in hand hygiene Tuesday, 16 July, 09h00 Claudius

Stander, Jana Post graduate studies and the new nursing degree Tuesday, 16 July, 09h45 Claudius

Trendler, Karen Wildlife Trafficking: A Brutal Trade Tuesday, 16 July, 14h45 Fabia II

Van Der Merwe, TJ Protecting South African employers Thursday, 18 July, 15h55 Senate I

Van Der Merwe, Paul Disasters: Have veterinarians a role to play? Wednesday, 17 July, 16h40 Julia

Verwey, Elize Bacterial diseases of the liver and gallbladder in dogs and cats

Tuesday, 16 July, 14h45 Senate I

West, Susan Veterinary technology: professional degree Tuesday, 16 July, 16h40 Marcia II

Wilson, Wendy The crime of dog fighting in South Africa: Separating the facts from fiction, the connection between violence to animals and violence to humans and the importance of prosecuting animal cruelty.


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LIST OF EXHIBITORS & SPONSORS

Alphabetical List Stand # Contact Details Afgri Animal Feeds – Jock Dog Food 9,10 www.jockdogfood.co.za Afrivet 28 www.afrivet.co.za Amoret Trading 68 T5 www.amoret.co.za Ascendis Animal Health 29,31 www.ascendisvet.com Bayer 42,44 www.bayerhealth.co.za Boehringer-Ingelheim Animal Health 18,19,20 www.boehringer-ingelheim.com Bupo Animal Health C11 www.bupoanimalhealth.com Cryosud C10 www.cryosud.co.za Cube Route Logistics 30 www.cuberoute.co.za Diag Import & Export CC 4,5,6 www.diagsa.co.za Dotsure T6 www.dotsure.co.za Easy Practice Software C9 www.easypractice.co.za Energy X-Ray Trading Company 8 www.axim.co.za Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pretoria T15 www.veterinary.up.ac.za Global Endeavour - Vetviz C4 [email protected] Health and Hygiene (Pty) Ltd – F10 products 26 www.f10products.co.za Hill’s Pet Nutrition SA (Pty) Ltd 41,43 www.hillspet.co.za Identipet (Pty) Ltd 22 www.identipet.com IDEXX Laboratories (Pty)Ltd - SA 21 www.idexx.co.za Impilo Medical Systems 45 www.impilomedical.com IMV-Imaging 12,13 www.imv-imaging.co.za Instavet a Division of Chemfit (Pty) Ltd 11 www.instavet.co.za Ivaratec Animal Health C6 www.ivaratec.co.za Jumla Medical Supplies C7 www.jumlamedical.co.za Kahma Vet C1 www.kahmavet.co.za Karl Storz 3 www.karlstorz.co.za Kyron Laboratories (Pty) Ltd 33,35 www.kyronlabs.co.za Lakato (Pty) Ltd 1 www.lakato.co.za Legacy Pet Crematorium 23 www.legacypet.co.za Lomaen Medical T11, T13 www.lomaenmedical.co.za MedPet 48 www.medpet.co.za Medipet Dog & Cat Veterinary Insurance Brokers T12 www.medipet.co.za MediWallet C12 www.mediwallet.co.za Microvet 34 www.microvet.co.za Molecular Diagnostic Services (Pty) Ltd 2 www.mdsafrica.net MSD Animal Health 24, 25 www.msd-animal-health.co.za Midlands Veterinary Wholesalers 46 www.mvwsa.com Nupay C8 www.nupay.co.za Onderstepoort Biological Products 55 www.obpvaccines.co.za Pack Leader Pet Products 14,15,16,17 www.packleader.co.za Petport 7 www.petport.co.za Petsure C3 www.petsure.co.za RCL Foods Consumer (Pty) Ltd – Grocery 49,51 www.ultradog.co.za Royal Canin T7,T8,T9,T10 www.royalcanin.co.za Rucenta Medical Supplies 27 www.rucenta.co.za South African Veterinary Association (SAVA) Foyer www.sava.co.za South African Veterinary Council (SAVC) 36 www.savc.org.za South African Veterinary Foundation (SAVF) Foyer www.savf.org.za South African Veterinary Association Clinics (SAVA CVC) Foyer www.savaccv.co.za Scrubs Rx CC T14 www.scrubsrx.co.za Sere-med C13 www.seremed.com Transpharm (Welmed Marketing (Pty) Ltd) 32 www.transpharm.co.za UNISA 47 www.unisa.ac.za

http://www.jockdogfood.co.za/

http://www.afrivet.co.za/

http://www.amoret.co.za/

http://www.bupoanimalhealth.com/

http://www.cuberoute.co.za/

http://www.dotsure.co.za/

http://www.easypractice.co.za/

http://www.idexx.co.za/

http://www.instavet.co.za/

http://www.kyronlabs.co.za/

http://www.medpet.co.za/

http://www.mdsafrica/

http://www.nupay.co.za/

http://www.obpvaccines.co.za/

http://www.packleader.co.za/

http://www.ultradog.co.za/

http://www.royalcanin.co.za/

http://www.rucenta.co.za/

http://www.savc.org.za/

http://www.scrubsrx.co.za/

http://www.transpharm.co.za/

http://www.unisa.ac.za/

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Alphabetical List Stand # Contact Details V-Tech 53,54 www.vtech.co.za Vetprotect Foyer www.vetprotect.co.za VetroVet C2 & C5 www.vetrovet.co.za VetsBrands 37,38,39,40 www.vetsbrands.co.za Virbac RSA (Pty)Ltd 50,52 [email protected] Zoetis T1,T2,T3,T4 www.zoetis.co.za

http://www.vtech.co.za/

http://www.vetrovet.co.za/

http://www.vetsbrands.co.za/


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LIST OF EXHIBITORS & SPONSORS

Platinum Sponsor

Gold Sponsors

Silver Sponsors

Bronze Sponsors

Nurses Stream

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Other Sponsors

Exhibitors

75


SHOW GUIDE

AFGRI ANIMAL FEEDS – JOCK DOG FOOD Stand: 9 & 10 Coenie Geldenhuys Sales Manager 082 320 7588 [email protected] www.jockdogfood.co.za JOCK Dog Food manufactures a full line of natural dog Foods, with a variety of formulations and flavours, our product range offers ideal nutrition for every stage in your dog’s life. Products ranges from Premium to Super Premium, our NEW JOCK Grandeur range will be available form the end of June 2019. JOCK Dog Food strives to maintain excellent product quality and service by ensuring ISO 9001:2015 is successfully implemented throughout the company. The facility’s food safety concerns are carefully managed and mitigated by a HACCP system. The successful implementation of this system is demonstrated through our FSA Certificate of Achievement which is audited annually by Intertek. The facility has also maintained export approval for consecutive years. This certificate is granted by the state veterinarian of the Department of Agriculture after a thorough on-site inspection and allows our product to be exported to other African countries. All products produced in the dog food plant go through strict quality procedures before they are released from the plant to the public, this includes an in-line check of moisture levels and a final product inspection on the NIR of protein, moisture, fat and pellet quality evaluation for each batch. Approved antioxidants in the form of a blend of BHT and BHA are used to ensure there is a low risk of spoilage of the product while on the shelf, and every bag is labelled with a production date and shelf life for the consumer’s convenience.

AFRIVET BUSINESS MANAGEMENT (PTY) LTD Stand: 28 Chelsea le Roux Marketing Coordinator 0128179060 [email protected] www.afrivet.co.za Our reason for being: Afrivet provides animal health products, knowledge and services for animals cared for by animal owners, farmers and veterinarians in Africa. Our locally and internationally developed and tested products prevent and treat disease, and promote food security and safety. Our vision: To be the leading animal health company in Africa in the One Health industry. Our mission: Afrivet sets new standards for the animal health industry by helping pet owners, farmers, veterinarians and other professionals in the field of agriculture to contribute to a successful and professional livestock farming industry in Africa. This we do through our innovative products, professional knowledge solutions and support services delivered via passionate and purposeful local and global collaborations.

AMORET TRADING 68 Stand: T5 Stefus Jansen van Rensburg Managing Member 072 446 4043 [email protected] www.amoret.co.za

Amoret Trading 68 is a supplier of a wide range healthcare equipment and products. Our veterinary range consists of some of the following products, but not limited to: Clippers, diagnostic equipment, examination lights, patient monitors, scales, autoclaves, theatre tables and custom-built quarantine tables.


http://www.jockdogfood.co.za/


http://www.afrivet.co.za/


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ASCENDIS ANIMAL HEALTH Stand: 29 & 31 Irene Ferreira Technical and Sales Support Manager 082 499 7784 [email protected] www.ascendisvet.com We are committed in providing the highest quality medicines at competitive prices and through this Ascendis Animal Health have established themselves as a leader in animal health.

BAYER Stand: 42 & 44 Adanna van der Merwe Brand Manager 082 895 4385 [email protected] www.bayeranimalhealth.co.za Bayer Animal Health’s aim is to protect and preserve the health of animals with our products. We know the needs of our customers – whether veterinarians, pet owners or farmers. The role animals play in our lives is growing in significance, and as humans and animals live closer together, it has also become more necessary to protect humans from the transmission of disease pathogens. Bayer has secured a leadership position in researching and developing products for animal health and pest control since 1919, and we are constantly developing new, better products and improved forms of administration for the benefit of animals in our lives. Our business unit Animal Health ranks among the leading international innovators in its field. It develops and markets products and solutions for the prevention and treatment of diseases in companion and farm animals.

BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM ANIMAL HEALTH Stand: 18 – 20 Carmen du Toit Product Manager Parasiticides 066 473 5087 [email protected] www.boehringer-ingelheim.com Boehringer Ingelheim is driven by the desire to serve mankind by improving human and animal health. As a successful, family owned company we plan in generations and work together globally with integrity. The Animal Health business work is guided by a passionate belief in the future in which no animal suffers from a preventative disease. Across the globe, we create the future of animal well-being, a future defined by science and powered by innovation, so critical for our success. Through our innovation and ground-breaking solutions, our highly- skilled employees support farmers, veterinarians and pet owners who raise and deeply care for their animals. Humans and animals share a fundamental bond, and as animals play an increasingly significant role in our lives, we believe that prevention is better than treatment. We build upon our longstanding success in veterinary medicine to create advanced, preventative health solutions that continuously adapt to the developing needs of both our partner veterinarians and companion animal owners. We are committed to expanding our pet health solution offerings and growing our leadership position throughout the world while continuously focusing on the animal wellbeing. At Boehringer Ingelheim we care for animals.


http://www.bayeranimalhealth.co.za/

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BUPO ANIMAL HEALTH Stand: C11 (foyer) Erica Pottas Sales and Marketing Manager 012 803 4376 / 082 566 6642 / 076 840 5822 [email protected] www.bupoanimalhealth.com

Bupo Animal Health is an international South African company that manufactures, imports and distributes veterinary and pharmaceutical products as well as feed additives since 1988. Focusing on service, value chain and efficacy of our products, we aspire to be your preferred partner in Animal Health and production in Africa. Our products are synonymous of quality, efficacy and with a great element of innovation in each of them. Bupo Animal Health has also invested in efficiencies at our factory in South Africa, particularly in the processing of liquids, powders and feed additives. We have our own branches in South Africa, Mozambique, Kenya, Egypt, Morocco and Nigeria and also work closely with a Distribution Network over the entire African Continent.

CRYOSUD Stand: C10 (foyer) Anette Gordon Sales & Marketing 083 325 1152 [email protected] www.cryosud.co.za Eezfreez 350 & Eezfreez 500 are locally manufactured Cryosurgery delivery devices for the effective, safe and well documented treatment of various skin lesions & sarcoids on both small and large animals. We also stock & supply Liquid Nitrogen Dewar storage tanks. Cryosud – Innovative & Predictable Cryosurgery Solutions. Contact us for our amazing launch special!

CUBE ROUTE LOGISTICS Stand: 30

Gina Trotter Marketing Co-ordinator 011 463 8140 [email protected] www.cuberoute.co.za

• Now offering a variety of logistics solutions from premium A grade storage to full logistics and/or wholesaling services in Gauteng, KZN & Eastern Cape.

• Exclusive distributors of Eukanuba & Iams

• Delivery service provider for Royal Canin & Vets Choice*

• Welch Allyn Veterinary medical equipment & S+B MedVET (HDO & TENS) & selected Veterinary textbooks

• A selection of toys, accessories, treats (incl. Nandi, Dentastix, Cesar and Sheba) and other premium items*

• Proud supporters of the SA Veterinary channel since 1993 *Selected regions only

DIAG IMPORT & EXPORT CC Stand: 4 – 6 Hannes Croucamp Managing member 082 388 8588 [email protected] www.diagsa.co.za

http://www.bupoanimalhealth.com/

http://www.cryosud.co.za/


http://www.cuberoute.co.za/


http://www.diagsa.co.za/

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Supplier of quality veterinary diagnostics and instrumentation exclusive to the Veterinary Profession. DIAG through its wide international network of innovative companies, is able to source the latest developments for the Veterinary Professional. DIAG is a South African family run business priding on our commitment to service excellence.

DOTSURE Stand: T6 Lauren Wollner Key Accounts Manager 082 920 2565 [email protected] www.dotsure.co.za You’re committed to giving pets the best possible care. dotsure.co.za pet insurance helps your clients afford it. dotsure.co.za is the top-rated South African pet insurance provider that covers dogs and cats, and is also the first and only to insure both exotic and senior pets. To date, dotsure.co.za has covered more than 100,000 South African pets and the company has paid out more than 30,000 claims in the past 3 years, saving pet owners millions of Rands in vet bills. dotsure.co.za offers a unique benefit called Name Your Price™, which enables customers to decide how much they can afford to pay monthly for pet insurance. Customers can choose from a range of pet plans starting from R73pm to more premium plans that cover routine costs and wellness benefits as well. dotsure.co.za provides all its customers with third-party liability cover Animal welfare is at the heart of what dotsure.co.za do, and they believe it is their responsibility as a pet insurer to give back to animals in need. So far, the company has donated over R350,000 to animal welfare charities in 2019, with an ultimate goal of donating R1 million to help fight the war on animal abuse this year alone. Every purchase counts, too. Each pet policy bought online helps feed a hungry shelter pet at the AACL for a month.

EASY PRACTICE FOR VETS Stand: C9 (foyer) Stephen Oliver CEO 012 665 0135 [email protected] www.easypractice.co.za Easy practice is a digital health company focussed on payment solutions and e-commerce solutions for practitioners and their clients.

ENERGY X-RAY TRADING COMPANY Stand: 8 Lalitha Pillay National Sales Manager: Ultrasound 011 314 0331 [email protected] www.axim.co.za “Energy X-Ray Trading Company offers a wide range of veterinary equipment. Ultrasound systems with world class imaging especially designed for use in veterinary medicine is one of our many specialties.


http://www.dotsure.co.za/


http://www.easypractice.co.za/

79


Offering you powerful portable systems with unique features that focus on the patients wellbeing, as well as the clinicians needs. A wide range of probes, from rectal to micro convex probes, sets our systems apart. The added advantage is the affordability of our systems and our highly trained application specialists to assist you with training requirements. We will meet all your veterinary imaging requirements.”

FACULTY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA Stand: T15 René Abernethy Stakeholder Engagement 012-5298537 [email protected] www.veterinary.up.ac.za The Faculty is indispensable to the economy of our country and serves the interests of all the people of South Africa. Well known for its quality of training, research, services and community engagement, the Faculty aims to be an internationally accredited seat of veterinary excellence. It strives to better the life of the average South African by benefitting from better nutrition and the growth of the South African agro-economy. Being the only one of its kind in South Africa, the Faculty is solely responsible for the training of veterinarians and veterinary nurses. In 2018 it was placed 37th among all veterinary schools in the world on the international Shanghai rankings. The Veterinary Science course has also – for the first time - been ranked 43rd globally in the QS World University Rankings for 2019. The Faculty and its graduates are held in high esteem nationally and internationally. It has five academic departments, two centres, 17 specialist laboratories and a modern skills laboratory. The Onderstepoort Veterinary Academic Hospital (OVAH) has world-class facilities and internationally accredited clinicians. The first ever SARChI NRF Research Chair relevant to veterinary science was awarded to the Faculty in 2018. For more information on the Faculty visit: https://www.up.ac.za/faculty-of-veterinary-science

GLOBAL ENDEAVOUR - VETVIZ Stand: C4 (foyer) Peter Theunissen & Bridget Theunissen Member 082 441 3018 & 082 852 5717 [email protected] We specialize in Veterinary Digital X-Ray Imaging promoting Metron-Imaging Software and best-of-class digital panels for DR Radiography systems. Our integration produces great images with ease-of -use Software incorporating value added features like Calibration Schemes, Guided Markup, Measurements, Scoring, Report Generation and complete DICOM-PACS connectivity. Your primary advantage is image quality and clarity, allowing for instant evaluation and diagnosis, thereafter, multiple image filters and adjustment tools provide for an in-depth confirmation of your study. The Owner/Patient relationship is easy to access and start, find or add images, plus, comparing previously dated images to current ones for improvement assessment, is a handy tool during owner consultations. Metron-imaging is remarkably reliable veterinary software always performing successfully upon activation. The wireless technology of a notebook to panel is superb, images in 2 – 3 seconds, distance checked to 20 metres. The combined 2 station Metron viewing software adds further value to practice consult rooms, and any off-site images are instantly networked to consult rooms, as standard installations. The on-going network support and metron assistance is our priority endeavour. Moving to this level if digital imaging is quite transformational with respect to your professional enhancement in this regard, we always strive to offer you a fair deal.

HEALTH & HYGIENE (PTY)LTD (F10 PRODUCTS) Stand: 26 Linda Muller Marketing Manager

https://www.up.ac.za/faculty-of-veterinary-science

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082 908 4386 [email protected] www.f10products.co.za F10® is the registered trademark for a range of high-performance infection control and animal treatment products developed and manufactured by Health and Hygiene (Pty)Ltd. The product range is manufactured in a modern facility that holds a GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) license. The core value of our product development policy has always been that there can be no compromise in terms of safety, both to the animal and the product user. Yet another core value is integrity, i.e. we can substantiate all claims we make for our products from highly credible independent studies and references. Health and Hygiene holds over 50 international product registrations and its products are sold into 36 countries (into small niche exotic animal market sectors in some countries and into companion animal and production animal health sectors in others). The F10 core market is veterinary practice, but products are used in other applications requiring high performance including sterile pharmaceutical manufacture processes and BSL3 and SPF laboratories. The F10 veterinary practice infection control products are the leading brands in South Africa and Australia.

HILL’S PET NUTRITION SA (PTY) LTD Stand: 41 & 43 Sr Bridgid Goudie Professional Veterinary Affairs Specialist 021 791 9603 [email protected] www.hillspet.co.za Hill’s has over 75 years of history in research and innovation to provide veterinarians and pet parents with effective nutritional solutions for many specific and multiple conditions. Our products are developed using Predictive Biology and backed up with high-quality in-home trails-conducted in the real world. In the 25 years that Hill’s has been in SA, we have contributed significantly to the professional education of the whole veterinary health care team, improved the life of many animals and have been voted by pet vets to be successful, both professionally and personally. Hill’s continues to uphold our mission: To help enrich and lengthen the special relationships between people and their pets. We have a passion to ensure long term success of the veterinary profession worldwide and look forward to working with SAVA to help address some of the key challenges going forward. Hill’s is trusted and sold by veterinarians around the world, being present on over 80 countries. Come and talk nutrition, business or just have a cup of coffee with us at our stand! We look forward to seeing you!

IDENTIPET (PTY) LTD Stand: 22 Mark Slaughter Director 011 957 3455/6 [email protected] www.identipet.com Identipet has been operating in South Africa since 1989 and supplies the vast majority of the South African market of implantable microchips for animal identification.

http://www.identipet.com/

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IDEXX LABORATORIES (PTY) LTD - SA Stand: 21 Vivian Dicks Events Manager 011 691 8213 [email protected] www.idexx.co.za IDEXX Laboratories is the leader in pet healthcare innovation, serving practicing veterinarians around the world with a broad range of diagnostic and information technology-based products and services. IDEXX products enhance the ability of veterinarians to provide advanced medical care, improve staff efficiency, and build more economically successful practices. IDEXX is also a worldwide leader in providing diagnostic tests and information for livestock and poultry. IDEXX employs more than 8,000 people and offers products to customers in over 175 countries

IMPILO MEDICAL SYSTEMS Stand: 45 Mandy Bergant Owner 082 956 0243 [email protected] www.impilomedical.com Impilo Medical Systems has positioned themselves as the leaders in the field of ultrasound sales, repairs and training. As a South African company focusing purely on the rapidly growing field of diagnostic ultrasound imaging. Impilo Medical occupies a distinctive position in the medical imaging industry. Impilo are distributers of SIUI, Sanoscope and Edan, and are the exclusive Southern African agents for Yinno.

IMV IMAGING Stand: 12 – 13 Tim Perks Business Development Manager – Southern Africa 082 616 4685 [email protected] www.imv-imaging.co.za IMV imaging are your complete animal imaging solution. As leaders in veterinary imaging in South Africa, IMV imaging focus on providing the very best in ultrasound, X-ray, CT/MRI and PACS equipment, specifically designed for the veterinary market. Our complete animal imaging solution offers more than just the best equipment, but also includes learning and CPD, servicing of equipment and customer support to ensure customers can get the best out of their imaging equipment. With a range of equipment that is rugged, reliable and built to cope with the demanding environment of the farm, stable and veterinary practice, IMV imaging believe in building long term relations with customers and will work with you to ensure that you find the imaging solution that is right for your practice and your needs.

INSTAVET A DIVISION OF CHEMFIT (PTY)LTD Stand: 11 Jade Kriel Sales and Marketing Admin Manager 072 640 9755 [email protected] www.instavet.co.za

http://www.idexx.co.za/

http://www.impilomedical.com/

http://www.imv-imaging.co.za/


http://www.instavet.co.za/

82


Since inception, Instavet, a division of Chemfit (Pty)Ltd, has established a sound infrastructure which draws a wealth of technical experience and knowledge. We pride ourselves on being able to supply a wide variety of products into the animal sector. We are always seeking new innovations and products to support the growing demand for effective solutions.

IVARATEC ANIMAL HEALTH Stand: C6 (foyer) Megan Wassling Managing Director 084 023 9810 [email protected] www.ivaratec.com Ivaratec Animal Health is an exciting new venture facilitating the transition and management of new brands within the animal health industry. Our product development, brand management and customer care services provide a reliable and informed platform from which our clients can grow. Each innovative brand is built and managed with professionalism and enthusiasm, as it each is our own. As a company, we align ourselves with the WHO/FAD/OIE tripartite agreement, tackling antimicrobial resistance. It is therefore with great pride that Ivaratec is able to introduce our first brand to market, Ultrapure HOCl, at the SAVA Congress 2019. Come and visit us to find out why Hypochlorous acid is now the woundcare and sanitiser of choice in countless medical and veterinary facilities globally.

JUMLA MEDICAL SUPPLIES Stand: C7 (foyer) Anèl Visagie Marketing Manager 011 822 4900 [email protected] www.jumlamedical.co.za Jumla Medical Supplies strives to be the leading provider of quality imported and locally sourced disposable medical, surgical and dental products, laboratory and diagnostic medical equipment.

KAHMAVET Stand: C1 (foyer) Marianne Lomberg General Manager 010 045 2500 [email protected] www.kahmavet.co.za KahmaVet aims to bring the best international veterinary innovations to South African veterinarians, allowing you to care for your patients more easily and efficiently. Our constantly expanding range is chosen in conjunction with leading international manufacturers, to bring you the quality products you need at competitive prices. Our product range include veterinary specific blood pressure monitors, mobile cold chain maintenance solutions, diagnostic imaging aids and regenerative medicine equipment, as well as wound management and post-operative care solutions for your patients and clients. KahmaVet’s range is ideal for busy small animal practices, equine practitioners and for wildlife work.

KARL STORZ Stand: 3 Johannes van Heerden Sales Consultant 082 257 9383 / 021 417 2600 [email protected] www.karlstorz.co.za


http://www.ivaratec.com/

http://www.jumlamedical.co.za/

http://www.kahmavet.co.za/

http://www.karlstorz.co.za/

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Karl Storz has amassed a wealth of experience in human endoscopy that few manufacturers can match. With this knowledge and in collaboration with veterinarians at universities, the company has developed endoscopy systems for all areas of veterinary medicine.

KYRON LABORATORIES (PTY) LTD Stand: 33 & 35 Sonja Grobler General Manager 011 618 1544 [email protected] www.kyronlabs.co.za Kyron Laboratories (Pty) Ltd, a subsidiary of Ascendis Health (Pty) Ltd, was founded in 1990 in Johannesburg, South Africa. Kyron is a specialist animal health company which has built a reputation for quality products, innovation and professional integrity. The company manufactures and markets a wide range of products in the animal health field. Kyron serves the veterinary profession with products in three main categories:

• Consumer pet products sold through veterinary practices.

• Veterinary pharmaceutical products and practice aids.

• Equipment and instruments used by veterinarians and farmers Manufacturing is integral with an efficient warehouse and distribution operation. Kyron's consumer pet products constitute leading brands in South Africa: Mirra-Cote®, Ultrum®, Purl®, Mobiflex®, Antezole® and Pet Dent® are found on veterinary practice shelves throughout South Africa. Our Activities: We manufacture and market a broad range of pharmaceutical and nutritional products, such as sterile products for injection, powders, creams, tablets, tubed gels, liquids and aerosols. South Africa has an abundance of wildlife together with a mastery of techniques for handling wildlife. We offer a service to veterinarians involved in this area: on receipt of veterinarians’ prescriptions we make up many different immobilizing and tranquillizing drugs specifically for wildlife.

LAKATO (PTY) LTD Stand: 1 Stuart Fyffe Managing Director 011 624 1524 [email protected] www.lakato.co.za Lakato is one of South Africa’s leading Veterinary Wholesalers, supplying the broadest range of veterinary products possible to: Veterinary Practises, the Veterinary profession, Veterinary registered Welfare concerns and Veterinarian owned retail outlets throughout South Africa and Southern Africa. These products include the likes of: Companion Animal Pharmaceuticals, Large animals’ pharmaceuticals, Equine, Poultry, Avian, Swine and Wildlife Pharmaceuticals, Surgicals, Diagnostic, Instruments, Disposables, Cold Chain Biologicals, Human Pharmaceuticals used in Veterinary Practice, Premium Pet Foods and Treats, Pet accessories and Veterinary Retail products. Having branches located in major centres of South Africa namely Johannesburg in Gauteng, Cape Town in the Western Cape, Pietermaritzburg in KwaZulu Natal and Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape, Lakato can efficiently provide a service to its Veterinary customer base and can truly claim to be South Africa’s leading National Veterinary Wholesaler. In addition to its traditional Wholesaling business, Lakato also provides Warehousing and Distribution services to numerous Suppliers in the Animal Health Industry.

LEGACY PET CREMATORIUM Stand: 23

http://www.kyronlabs.co.za/

http://www.lakato.co.za/

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Mark Slaughter Director 011 875 2099 [email protected] www.legacypet.co.za At Legacy Pet Crematorium, we believe that pets are family. The Legacy Vision – is one of Dignity, Integrity and Compassion. We resolve to do all that we can to live up to our values and always welcome feedback. Our pets give us so much love and are faithful friends to the end. It is only right that when their time comes, we respect all that they have done for us and acknowledge how they have contributed to our lives. When the sad day of their passing comes, our trusted and compassionate service will give you some comfort during your time of grief. Please do not hesitate to call our customer care team if you need our help.

LOMAEN MEDICAL Stand: T11 & T13 Yolande Siebrits Senior Sales and Account Manager 011 608 3150 [email protected] www.lomaenmedical.co.za We have been in the industry for almost 25 years, we specialize in all x ray equipment as well as ultrasound, and have a big catalogue available to meet your needs and budget. We have CR and DR x ray equipment options that can be viewed at our stand, we also have a wide variety of ultrasound equipment from entry level to more advanced options that will be on display at our stand. Please come visit us and allow us to provide the best solution for your practice. We will be running SAVA specials on selected equipment and a lucky draw, please come see us.

MEDPET Stand: 48 Joanne van Heerden Manager 011 614 8915 [email protected] www.medpet.co.za Medpet develops, manufactures and markets a range of high quality original and generic medicines, treatments, vaccines, vitamins and supplements for animals, with a focus on companion animals and racing pigeons. The company was established in South Africa in 1988 with an initial focus in the niche market of products for racing pigeons and cage birds. Medpet is proud to be a market-leader, with international recognition, in avian pharmaceutical products. After inception, the company diversified by starting to formulate products for dogs and cats, and today its companion animal range is trusted for its combination of quality at unparalleled value. Many of the products are essentially generics - but with small improvements in order to make the product more effective, more palatable, easier to dose or prevent regurgitation, for example. Although the business changed hands over time and gradually grew to a more professional outfit, the company remains based in South Africa, and most development and manufacture proudly takes place locally. The standard of raw materials is never compromised to save costs. Medpet prides itself in high ethical standards, and hence has developed an excellent reputation, including amongst many overseas customers.

http://www.lomaenmedical.co.za/

http://www.medpet.co.za/

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MEDIPET DOG & CAT VETERINARY INSURANCE BROKERS Stand: T12 Louise / Nicole 078 377 5525 [email protected] / [email protected] www.medipet.co.za South Africans have joined the boom in the pet-loving industry. Namely, a trend called “pet humanisation” where owners have begun to view and treat their furry friends like members of the family. Pet medical insurance forms an integral, and essential, part of this movement. The growing pet insurance world is predicted to double by 2022. Local consumers are becoming increasingly aware, and better educated about value and needs for short-term pet insurance through word-of-mouth, and also thanks to splashy marketing campaigns, clever social media posts. We have also relied on your partnership, and assistance, as vet professionals, to assist owners select the right cover for their pets amongst the plethora of pet insurance options now available. Members are even gaining their own personal experience, which has sadly not always been positive, in the marked differences between their choices of pet insurance. MediPet relies in our partnership with you, the vets, to continue to be able to provide innovative, advanced pet treatment in line with the rest of the world. We have now enabled South Africans pets’ access to the very best pet health care, by effectively, paying the bill. This way vets can do what they do best, without having to worry about the stress of unpaid bills. Being able to treat pets according to their needs, and not the affordability of care for owners, is essential. The peace of mind is priceless. Everybody is welcome at MediPet. This includes all ages and breeds of cats and dogs, although healthy, young pets, should be encouraged to join early on – once pre-existing conditions present themselves, all insurance cover excludes cover on these conditions. We even provide cover for hereditary & congenital conditions. Some insurers limit consultations, procedures, and medications that you prescribe. MediPet pays the full price of your bills after members pay their own excess. We can even arrange to pay you directly. Vets are our biggest partner, and 98% recommend MediPet. Some of our most popular benefits are holistic wellness, which include prescription food, behaviour, supplements, physio, homeopathy, hydrotherapy, acupuncture, rehab care and more. Members also love our dental chronic care plans, and of course, routine care cover. We assist our members to save using our multi-pet discount and no-claim discount. Members can cancel at any time, but 9% of our members choose to stay with us every month – our inhouse vet team help us keep our 93% claim success rate.

MEDIWALLET Stand: C12 (foyer) Cyle Macro/Annemie Jacobs Regional Manager/Marketing Manager 083 245 2202/041 507 0492 [email protected] www.mediwallet.co.za With more people unable to afford medical and veterinary bills, MediWallet provides your customers with an easy method to finance their expenses in your practise. MediWallet is a payment option that effectively provides up to 18 months finance for your customers when they spend in your practise. We settle directly and collect from the customers over 18 months. MediWallet can be used at any of our partners (including Clicks, Spec-Savers, Intercare as well as various independent healthcare and veterinary practises nationwide). From the perspective of the veterinarian, a primary benefit of MediWallet is that it replaces in-house accounts or payment plans. It is understandably hard to digest writing off bad debt however, what is often not considered, is the time invested in recovering outstanding debts. Veterinarians should focus on doing what they do best, which is providing quality healthcare to animals. MediWallet caters for customers who can’t make a lump sum payment immediately but can afford the procedure over 18 months.


http://www.mediwallet.co.za/

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The benefit of being a MediWallet Partner includes: We finance your patients directly, we take your bad debts, we settle you weekly, higher invoice values, no upfront or monthly partner fees, 30-minute application process and improved cash flow. For more information, visit our website.

MICROVET Stand: 34 Dr Hendrik de Swardt Director/Owner 082 565 7380 [email protected] www.microvet.co.za Microvet is a Veterinary Practise Management Software that was developed by a veterinarian for veterinarians 25 years ago. Microvet is used by approximately one third of practised in South Africa. Versatile: Microvet is suitable for the following types of business: Animal hospitals, rural practises, vet shops, equines, game, welfare, emergency, referral centres, grooming parlours, kennels and animal laboratories. Cloud: The program can be used on a local area network as well as the Cloud option where tables can also be used. Local: Software support is done by a local team that included: Telephone hot line, tech team, e-mail support, website with trouble shooting, direct access, user manual, training and development team. Accounting: The software included accounting features e.g. VAT report, income statement, payroll. User-friendly: The software is easy to use Data conversion: We have converted data from a variety of applications. Congress special: 40% discount

MIDLANDS VETERINARY WHOLESALERS Stand: 46 Robyn Johnston Sales rep 082 886 5628 [email protected] www.mvwsa.com Midlands Veterinary Wholesalers (MVW) was established in 1993 as a Registered Pharmaceutical Wholesaler specialising in the Veterinary Field. We supply most veterinary items throughout South and Southern Africa to veterinarians, veterinary-owned practises and farmers. MVW is the answer to all your veterinary wholesale essentials. We strive to take extraordinary care of you as our client in the same way that you devote your time and care for all the companion animals, large animal, wildlife, Equine, poultry and avian friends. We are a proudly South African company with its focus firmly on providing our clients with efficient service, affordable cost, effective products and advice form experienced staff members.

MSD ANIMAL HEALTH Stand: 24 – 25 Tanya James Product Manager (Companion Animal Business) 011 923 9300 [email protected] www.msd-animal-health.co.za MSD Animal Health is dedicated to the research and development, production and marketing of innovative, high quality animal health products. The MSD Animal Health sales team is strongly supported by our Veterinary Services Department and 19 highly qualified veterinarians. They provide expertise in their respective fields such as beef, dairy, small livestock, companion animals, pigs and poultry.

http://www.microvet.co.za/

http://www.mvwsa.com/

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MSD Animal Health has always been a research driven company and is proud to have the only South African company-owned research unit in South Africa. We have brought innovative products such as Nobivac, Otomax, Caninsulin, Activyl and Bravecto to vet practices. Visit our stand to meet our team for more information on these products and the rest of our range.

MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES (PTY) LTD Stand: 2 Alexandra Sims Marketing Representative 031 267 7000 [email protected] www.mdsafrica.net Molecular Diagnostic Service (Pty) Ltd (MDS) was established by Dr Denis York in 1997. Based in Durban, South Africa, MDS is a SANAS accredited laboratory that has, as its focus, the use of the most advanced technology to perform molecular and genetic analyses in both the human and veterinary fields. MDS has an international reputation with representation in Australia. Under the veterinary portfolio, MDS specialises in molecular, genetic and nucleic acid based testing. Molecular testing covers a wide range of viruses and pathogens across a variety of different animal species. Included in the genetic tests offered are the Bovine Paternity Test and β-Casein A1A2 differentiation. The nucleic acid amplification panels include Bovine Abortion panel for detection of 8 different pathogens; a Bovine Respiratory Panel for detection of 7 different pathogens; as well qs a Tritrichomonas foetus/Campylobacter fetus Combo Test. MDS offers a variety of Rapid Antigen/Antibody based tests for both large and small breed animals, which enables veterinarians to make on site diagnoses with in-house diagnostics at their disposal. The MDS Vetsite (vetsite.mdsafrica.net/login) has a secure login where clients can view, download and manage the results for all requested tests. For more information on tests offered visit our website.

NUPAY

Stand: C8 (foyer) Shantelle Stevenson Event Coordinator 082 459 5183 [email protected] www.nupay.co.za NuPay understands the importance of collecting payments successfully and on time. We specialise in developing world leading products servicing all markets that have a need for managed electronic payment and collection solutions with unparalleled levels of security. NuPay is a PCI-DSS certified transaction service provider and a leader in managed electronic payment solutions. NuPay offers proven business solutions within the authenticated (terminal based, card present), non-authenticated (card not present) and web-based product space, providing secure solutions for payments and collections to all industries. NuPayGO, our mobile POS solution offers competitive rates and allows businesses to collect payments anywhere, anytime on the go. NuPay is also the only service provider that can offer debit, credit card payments and future-dated debit orders processed on the same terminal. We are a service orientated company, constantly striving to set new benchmarks in customer satisfaction and operational excellence.

http://www.mdsafrica/

http://www.nupay.co.za/

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ONDERSTEPOORT BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS Stand: 55 Aubrey Dladla Marketing 012 522 1500 [email protected] www.obpvaccines.co.za OBP manufactures veterinary vaccines and diagnostics that are trusted throughout the world.

PACK LEADER PET PRODUCTS Stand: 14 – 17 Charese D’Allesandro Marketing Coordinator 082 888 5904 [email protected] www.packleader.co.za We are the proud distributors of the award-winning, Champion Petfoods’ brands ORIJEN and ACANA, as well as numerous other leading, world-class brands. Dedicated to quality and exceptional customer service, our distribution is country-wide with close to 600 stockists, and growing daily! We believe that our pets are individuals with complex personalities and unique needs. They form a core part of our immediate family and caring for them to the highest level requires access to the best products and the latest information available. Pack Leader is a group of dedicated people that are trying to make a profoundly positive difference to the lives of every pet we serve. Everyone in our pack lives the vision of world-class pet care. We’re excited to be part of the growing movement that is redefining how we care and connect with our furry families. We will be there with you and your pets every step of the way.

PETPORT Stand: 7 Nonhlanhla Nhlapo (Noni) Marketing Manager 011 965 6397 [email protected] www.petport.co.za Petport is a pet relocation company in South Africa associated with the Animal Travel Association and as well as the international Pet Animal Transport Association. We specialise in domestic pet moves, International pet emigration, Imports into SA, transiting through SA, custom fit IATA spec travel kennels as well as superior kennel boarding and cattery.

PETSURE Stand: C3 (foyer) Yvonne Kruger Key Accounts Manager 011 481 1900 [email protected] www.petsure.co.za PetSure, now a division of Hollard, has been providing Pet Medical Insurance products and Pet Medical Insurance Administration services since 1992. We are specialists in products design and all aspects of Administration including Membership, Claims, Enquiries, Premium billing and reconciliations, Statistics and Actuarial computations.


http://www.obpvaccines.co.za/

http://www.packleader.co.za/

http://www.petport.co.za/

http://www.petsure.co.za/

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RCL FOODS CONSUMER (PTY) LTD - GROCERY Stand: 49 & 51 Lionel Bouttell Agent: Ultra Dog 083 309 1974 [email protected] www.ultradog.co.za Ultra Dog is a world-class veterinary brand that falls within the broader RCL Foods pet food portfolio. RCL Foods is the largest producer of dry pet food in South Africa and Ultra Dog is manufactured in our brand new, state-of-the-art facility based in Randfontein, Johannesburg. Our brand is supported by a well-trained team of sales agents and backed up by our in-house Animal Nutritionist and Veterinarian. We are also extremely proud to offer Ultra Dog exclusively to the Veterinary channel. Thank you for your continued support!

ROYAL CANIN Stand: T7 – T10 Zodidi Masilela Marketing Manager 011 801 5000 / 082 465 9333 [email protected] www.royalcanin.co.za Royal Canin manufacters and supplies cat and dog food globally. Our speaciality is tailoring nutritional products for your dog’s or cat’s needs. We make dry kibble, wet food and veterinary diets.

RUCENTA MEDICAL SUPPLIES Stand: 27 Liesl Jansen van Vuuren Manager 082 853 9298 [email protected] www.rucenta.co.za Rucenta is a veterinary distributor and supplies a wide range of products to the Veterinary industry. Our products include the VETS OWN exclusive Shampoo range, Greencol collars, veterinary instruments, LUX suture material, Vitamin injectables, Ossobello treats, Strapband, Bestpet premium toys, consumables such as syringes & needles, VETS OWN gauze swabs and cotton wool and many more.

SOUTH AFRICAN VETERINARY ASSOCIATION (SAVA) Stand: Foyer Sonja van Rooyen Marketing 012 346 1150/1 [email protected] www.sava.co.za The South African Veterinary Association aims to serve its members and to further the status and image of the veterinarian. We are committed to upholding the highest professional and scientific standards, and to utilising the professional knowledge, skill and resources of our members, to foster close ties with the community and thus promote the health and welfare of animals and mankind.

http://www.ultradog.co.za/


http://www.royalcanin.co.za/


http://www.rucenta.co.za/


http://www.sava.co.za/

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SOUTH AFRICAN VETERINARY COUNCIL (SAVC) Stand: 36 Ronel Mayhew Marketing & Systems Administrator 012 345 6347 [email protected] www.savc.org.za The SAVC is a statutory, regulatory body of the veterinary professions in South Africa. The SAVC is established and functions independently from government under the veterinary and para-veterinary professions Act, Act 19 of 1982.

SOUTH AFRICAN VETERINARY FOUNDATION (SAVF) Stand: Foyer Ms Debbie Breeze 012 346 1150/1 [email protected] www.safv.org.za The South African Veterinary Foundation helps improve the quality of life for all animals and mankind by supporting veterinary research. We invest and administer a variety of financial portfolios from which funds are used to expand the knowledge of Veterinary and other Biological Sciences available to veterinarians and the public. Our research grants cover domestic, production and wild animal species. Thanks to your help we can provide funding for post graduate research, undergraduate bursaries, the publication of peer reviewed journal articles, and veterinary books.

SAVA COMMUNITY VETERINARY CLINICS (CVC) Stand: Foyer Claudia Cloete Director 012 346 1150 [email protected] www.savacvc.co.za South African Veterinarians providing primary health care services (including sterilizations, vaccination and deworming) for animals from lower income communities, as well as education on basic pet care since 1998. Support us and sign up for a FREE MySchool card! When you swipe your MySchool card at participating stores like Woolworths, 1% of the money you spend will be donated to us.

SCRUBS RX CC Stand: T14 Ian Blignaut & Cheryl Herda Members 081 841 1387 [email protected] www.scrubsrx.co.za Scrubs Rx is a South African based company serving clients nationally and in other African countries. As an e-commerce site (www.scrubsrx.co.za) we provide efficient service to every client no matter the size of their order. As small business owners we pride ourselves on consistent, professional service delivery. We are the exclusive, authorized importers and distributors of koi Happiness and Adar apparel for healthcare professionals in South Africa. We sell unique, high quality, stylish scrubs and more for both female and male healthcare professionals.

http://www.savc.org.za/

http://www.safv.org.za/


http://www.savacvc.co.za/

http://www.scrubsrx.co.za/

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We believe that South Africa’s community of healthcare professionals and service providers deserve access to medical apparel of high standard and comfort in a range of fashionable colours, fabrics and styles; all at a reasonable price. Scrubs Rx wants our clients to look and feel amazing whether pulling a single shift or double. And if you can’t find what you’re looking for on our e-commerce site, we are happy to special order in any of the full range of products and accessories sold by koi Happiness and Adar. Shop with Scrubs Rx for style that works.

SERE-MED Stand: C13 (foyer) Kyle Ross Product Manager 082 446 2103 [email protected] www.seremed.com Cryopen® is a world-renowned Cryosurgical device for the removal of unwanted skin anomalies. Working with control of temperature and control of depth Veterinarians will achieve the required results much quicker than using alternative procedures. No local or general anaesthetic is required, reducing the risks associated with surgical procedures.

TRANSPHARM (WELMED MARKETING (PTY) LTD) Stand: 32 Chantelle Assistant 076 513 1028 [email protected] www.transpharm.co.za Transpharm is one of south Africa’s largest pharmaceutical wholesalers and distributors. Transpharm is dedicated to providing you the top-quality products and world-class service. We stock an extensive range of Ethicals, Front shop, Surgical and Veterinary products. Our philosophy is simple - wider range, better prices and quicker deliveries.

UNISA Stand: 47 Gugulethu Ngcobo Admin Marketing Assistant 011 471 2590 [email protected] www.unisa.ac.za Unisa is the largest open distance learning institution in Africa and the longest standing dedicated distance education university in the world. We enrol nearly one-third of all South African Students. Founded in 1873 as the University of the Cape of Good Hope, the institution became the first public university in the world to teach exclusively by means of distance education in 1946. Throughout the years, Unisa was perhaps the only university in South Africa to have provided all people with access to education, irrespective of race, colour or creed. This vibrant past is mirrored in our rich history, more particularly our massive and impressive database of alumni, some of whom are to be found in the most senior levels of society across the world. Given our rootedness in South Africa and the African continent, Unisa today can truly claim to be the African university in the service of humanity. We have embraced the fact that we need to adapt quickly to the fast-paced higher education environment of the 21ste century and this is reflected in our management style and leadership practice. In addition, one of our main aims is to harness the new and emerging potential in information and communication technology to catapult university into a truly digital future.


http://www.seremed.com/


http://www.transpharm.co.za/

http://www.unisa.ac.za/

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We offer an unparalleled range of study choices, ranging from short courses and certificate programmes to three-and-four-year degrees and diplomas, close to 400 000 current students. As one of the leading research institutions on the continent, our research efforts have won us numerous awards, recognition and honours. Whether you’re beginning a new journey with us or staying involved with your alma mater, we commend you on choosing a world-class institution that has been building Africa’s future for more than 145 years.

V-TECH Stand: 53 – 54 Dale Parrish CMO 082 386 2538 [email protected] www.vtech.co.za V-Tech offers compounding of prescribed medicines for the treatment of wildlife species, livestock and companion animals, in world class, licensed pharmacies, equipped with the latest in technology. Pharmaceutical compounding is the creation of a pharmaceutical product to fit the unique needs of a patient. This may be done for a number of reasons – to change the form of the medication from a solid pill to a liquid, to obtain an exact dose needed or deemed best for a patient, to change the flavour in order to alter the taste or to change the texture to make it more acceptable to the patient. Pharmaceutical compounding today combines an ageless art with the latest medical knowledge and state-of-the-art technology, allowing specially trained professionals to prepare customised medication to meet each patient’s specific needs. Our compounding pharmacists can prepare:

• unique dosage forms containing the best dose of medication for each patient

• medications in dosage forms that are not commercially available, such as solutions or gels

• combinations of various compatible medications into a single dosage form for easier administration and improved owner compliance

• medications that are not commercially available in the required form or strength

VETPROTECT Stand: Foyer Leonie Delgado 0861 838 776 [email protected] www.vetprotect.co.za VetProtect is a comprehensive insurance product designed specifically for veterinarians, with a primary focus on veterinary malpractice, professional indemnity (PI) and public liability (PL) insurance. VetProtect covers veterinary practices including veterinary professionals as well as lay staff under one single policy. Individual vets can also obtain insurance, should they so wish. Each practice is assessed individually in terms of its risk profile and an insurance quote is then provided based on the profile of the practice. We do not believe in a one size fits all and if your profile entitles you to lower premiums, then you should get that benefit over practices who have a higher risk profile.

VETROVET Stand: C2 & C5 (foyer) Bronwyn Urquhart Product Manager 011 472 7300 [email protected] www.vetrovet.co.za

http://www.vtech.co.za/


http://www.vetprotect.co.za/

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Caring for animal health. Focusing on providing excellent customer service and high-quality products, Vetrovet is the ideal partner for your Veterinary practise.

VETSBRANDS Stand: 37 – 40 Estelle Botha COO and Legal Advisor 083 452 4686 [email protected] www.vetsbrands.co.za VetsBrands is a Company that was founded by Dr Ockert Bottha (BVSc) in 2012. VetsBrands is wholly owned by a group of likeminded Veterinarians and does not have any non-Veterinarian shareholders. The VetsBrands group of Vets believe in a holistic approach to animal health. This includes the need for optimal nutrition as well as the combination of Medicines and Nutraceuticals. The VetsBrands range of products is sold exclusively by Veterinarians and Vet owned Vet shops. VetOnly™ ad infinitum Mission statement:

• To be an exclusively Vet owned company, that will strive to serve our profession to the best of our ability, whilst ensuring a reasonable profit for our Veterinary Shareholders but in doing so, always placing the needs of our patients first.

• To develop and supply scientifically formulated, high quality, affordable Equine and Pet products and Pet foods to the Veterinary profession.

• To supply these products exclusively and ad infinitum only via Veterinarians.

• To constantly innovate and develop products that are founded on international standards.

VIRBAC RSA (PTY) LTD

Stand: 50 – 52 Tracey Lobetti Product Manager: Companion Animals 083 306 2903 [email protected] Virbac offers veterinarians, farmers and pet owners in more than 100 countries a comprehensive and practical range of products and services. With these innovative covering the majority of animal species and diseases, Virbac contributes, day after day, to shape the future of animal health.

ZOETIS (PTY) LTD Stand: T1 – T4 Lynne Pickersgill Marketing manager 011 245 3303 [email protected] www.zoetis.co.za Zoetis is a global animal health company dedicated to supporting our customers, the veterinarians and livestock producers, and their businesses. Building on more than 65 years of experience, we deliver quality medicines, vaccines and diagnostic products, complemented by genetic tests, biodevices and a range of services. This enables us to Predict, Detect, Prevent and Treat.


http://www.vetsbrands.co.za/


http://www.zoetis.co.za/

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Our innovation in Animal health is fuelled by insights from Zoetis Research Scientists at facilities around the world, a global network of alliances with leading research institutes and universities, and the latest advances from related industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and agribusiness. We work every day to better understand and address the real-world challenges faced by those who raise and care for animals. Zoetis for Animals, For Health, For You.

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10th sa veterinary & paraveterinary congress · 4 10th sa veterinary & paraveterinary...

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