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    Gritten & King:Music and Gesture

    MUS2006 - Musikk og bevegelse v2009Alexander Refsum Jensenius

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    Introduction, Anthony Gritten and Elaine King

    1. A Theory of Musical Gesture and its Application to Beethovenand Schubert, Robert S. Hatten

    2. Emotive Gesture in Music and its Contraries, David Lidov 3. Hearing, Feeling, Grasping Gestures, Arnie Cox 4. Musical Gestures and Musical Forces: Evidence from Music -

    Theoretical Misunderstandings, Steve Larson5. 'Plays Guitar Without Any Hands': Musical Movement and

    Problems of Immanence, William Echard 6. Mahler's Military Gesture: Musical Quotation as Proto-Topic,Raymond Monelle

    7. Drift, Anthony Gritten

    8. Musical Rhythm: Motion, Pace and Gesture, Justin London

    9. Supporting Gestures: Breathing in Piano Performance, Elaine King 10.Origins and Functions of Clarinettists' Ancillary Gestures, Marcelo M. Wanderley and Bradley W. Vines

    11.Listening in the Gaze: The Body in Keith Jarrett's Solo PianoImprovisations, Peter Elsdon

    12.'She's the one': Multiple Functions of Body Movement in a Stage

    Performance by Robbie Williams, Jane W. Davidson

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    Introduction Anthony Gritten and Elaine King

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    musical mind musical body

    work +textuality performing +performance

    Musikkforskningen er i endring

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    Gesturemusic and gesturemusic as gesturemusical gesture

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    “a gesture is a movement or change in statethat becomes marked as signicant by an agent”

    “for movement or sound to be(come) gesture,it must be taken intentionally by an interpreter,

    who may or may not be involved in the actualsound production of a performance...”

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    A Theory of Musical Gesture and itsApplication to Beethoven and SchubertRobert S. Hatten

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    “energetic shaping through time thatmay be interpreted as signicant”

    Musical gesture

    Hatten

    “any medium or channel”

    “any sensory perception, motoraction, or their combination”

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    “Any energetic shaping through time, whether

    actual or implied, and whether intentional orunwitting, may be considered as a gesture if it may

    be interpreted as meaningful in some way”

    Hatten

    Meaningful

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    “these dynamic elds are created by twoprimary frames.” = metre & tonality

    Hatten

    “In Western musical styles a kind of virtual

    gravitational eld or vectoral spaceprovides an analogue to the forces working

    on the human body in physical space”

    dynamic elds

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    “Perhaps the most important function ofgesture, however, comes from itsthematization as motivic idea.”

    thematic gestures

    Hatten

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    Hatten

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    Emotive Gesture in Musicand its ContrariesDavid Lidov

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    3 gestural functions

    emotive (sad or happy)phatic (as in emphasis)diagrammatic (shapes and curves)

    Lidov

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    Hearing, Feeling, Grasping Gestures Arnie Cox

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    Mimetic hypothesis

    Vi blir kroppslig motivert gjennom ålytte til musikk, og dette er fundert i

    multimodal kognisjon

    Cox

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    1.imitasjon av den lydproduserende handlingen2.subvokal imitasjon av den produserte lyden3.amodal, intern imitasjon av dynamikk

    Cox

    3 nivåer

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    gesture = graspable (comprehend)

    !" gure, motive

    Cox

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    Figur : ekstern og ksert

    Motiv : dynamisk forandringSteg : følelse av kroppslig bevegelseGest : intern følelse av kroppslig opplevelse

    Cox

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    Drift Anthony Gritten

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    What does music do? ! What do we do?

    Gritten

    Drift

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    Musical Rhythm: Motion, Pace and Gesture Justin London

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    Opplevelsen av rytme er knyttettil kroppslig bevegelse

    1/10 ~ 2 sekunder

    London

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    Gå (108 s/m)

    Gå-løp (150 s/m)Løp (200 s/m)Sprint (240 s/m)

    London

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    Supporting Gestures:Breathing in Piano PerformanceElaine King

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    De este puster ubevisst

    Blåsere øver på pusting

    Andre musikere gjør det ikke

    King

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    3 pianister spilte klassisk musikk, og pusten ble målt.

    Ingen av dem var bevisst sin egen pust.

    Eksperimentet viste at pusten sammenfalt medfrasering i musikken.

    King

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    Origins and Functions of Clarinettists'Ancillary Gestures Marcelo M. Wanderley og Bradley W. Vines

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    Listening in the Gaze: The Body in Keith Jarrett's Solo Piano ImprovisationsPeter Elsdon

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    Listening gaze

    Kroppsbevegelsene symboliserer kraften ogkampen i improvisasjonen

    Elsdon

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    'She's the one': Multiple Functionsof Body Movement in a StagePerformance by Robbie Williams

    Jane W. Davidson

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    Tekst + melodi + bevegelse

    Davidson

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    Tekst Sceneposisjon RobbiesbevegelsePublikumsbevegelse

    Davidson

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    Kritikk av Lidov, Hatten, Trevarthen:lyd/noter kan indikere kroppsbevegelser, men

    betydningen av å se bevegelser skal ikke underskattes

    Davidson

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    Introduction, Anthony Gritten and Elaine King

    1. A Theory of Musical Gesture and its Application to Beethovenand Schubert, Robert S. Hatten

    2. Emotive Gesture in Music and its Contraries, David Lidov 3. Hearing, Feeling, Grasping Gestures, Arnie Cox 4. Musical Gestures and Musical Forces: Evidence from Music -

    Theoretical Misunderstandings, Steve Larson5. 'Plays Guitar Without Any Hands': Musical Movement and

    Problems of Immanence, William Echard 6. Mahler's Military Gesture: Musical Quotation as Proto-Topic,

    Raymond Monelle7. Drift, Anthony Gritten

    8. Musical Rhythm: Motion, Pace and Gesture, Justin London9. Supporting Gestures: Breathing in Piano Performance, Elaine King 10.Origins and Functions of Clarinettists' Ancillary Gestures,

    Marcelo M. Wanderley and Bradley W. Vines11.Listening in the Gaze: The Body in Keith Jarrett's Solo Piano

    Improvisations, Peter Elsdon12.'She's the one': Multiple Functions of Body Movement in a Stage