Format for Submission of Project Synopsis

RAYAT AND BAHRA GROUP OF INSTITUTES

Title: Smart Parking System

Team:-

Project Leader:- PUNARJIT SINGHTeam Members:-

VISHAVJEET SINGHPUNARJIT SINGH

Address for Correspondence:-

#34-B,Sector-51, Chandigarh

Contact No:-

9915705770E-mail:-

Mittujohn435@gmail.comTopic:Smart Parking SystemIntroduction:-

Automation refers to the use of computers and other automated machinery for the execution of business-related tasks. Automated machinery may range from simple sensing devices to robots and other sophisticated equipment. Automation of operations may encompass the automation of a single operation or the automation of an entire factory.

In our project we have tried to show an automated parking system. Whenever a car arrives, door automatically open if there is space available in the parking area.

Also the counter which counts the number of cars present in the parking area is incremented if any car enters into the parking.

Similarly if there is car at exit point, door is automatically opened and counter is decremented automatically.

In case parking becomes full, message Parking Full is displayed and door doesnt open.

There are over 550 million cars on the road worldwide, and this number is increasing at a rate of more than 5% annually. As the number of drivers grows, so does the demand for convenient and safe parking. Car parking is the bane of any property developer's life.

The requirement that new car-parking spaces must be provided on a fixed ratio basis for every development or redevelopment in these islands has halted many a deal. Even a simple 4 or 6 unit apartment development must also provide parking for up to 12 cars.

Add a few retail units and perhaps a doctor's surgery to that development and the car-parking issue becomes untenable. Even with the possibility of basement parking, the cost rises exponentially, and the problems, including geological, archaeological and hydro-logical, are myriad.

Just try redeveloping an older building to provide say a professional office suite in almost any town or city in Ireland or the UK today and you will soon agree, parking is the single most difficult aspect of the project.

Enter the solution everyone is talking about a scale-able, reliable automated car parking system that can resolve the density/parking issues immediately.

Automated car parking systems are particularly suited for use in commercial and private parking lots, car dealerships, hospitals, universities, government buildings and especially in apartment buildings. They are economical to install and operate. They are safe, dependable and robust, conforming to strict EU, US and Asian safety codes.What is Embedded System ?

An embedded system is the system where you can use it for a specific task.

Microcontroller:-

A microcontroller (often abbreviated MCU) is a single computer chip that executes a user program, normally for the purpose of controlling some device hence the name microcontroller.

A microcontroller is differed from microprocessor in many ways. Basically microprocessors are the devices which can process huge amount of data. A microprocessor cant do anything on it own. Even to light a led a microprocessor needs minimum of a ROM, RAM, Latch, Address decoders, PORT controllers. But for the same application if you take a microcontroller you barely need a crystal and some capacitors.

So from this you can understand how versatile the microcontroller is.

It is always good to know the market scenario before learning any thing. The following will explain the whole scenario of the embedded industry. This will make you to choose the best one for you.

Different microcontrollers in market.

PIC: One of the famous microcontrollers used in the industries. It is based on RISC Architecture which makes the microcontroller process faster than other microcontroller.

INTEL: These are the first to manufacture microcontrollers. These are not as sophisticated other microcontrollers but still the easiest one to learn.

Atmel:Atmels AVR microcontrollers are one of the most powerful in the embedded industry. This is the only microcontroller having 1kb of ram even the entry stage. But it is unfortunate that in India we are unable to find this kind of microcontroller.

Intel 8051

Intel 8051 is CISC architecture which is easy to program in assembly language and also has a good support for High level languages.

The memory of the microcontroller can be extended up to 64k.

The 8051 microcontroller is in the field for more than 20 years. There are lots of books and study materials are readily available for 8051.

Derivatives

The best thing done by Intel is to give the designs of the 8051 microcontroller to everyone. So it is not the fact that Intel is the only manufacture for the 8051 there more than 20 manufactures, with each of minimum 20 models. Literally there are hundreds of models of 8051 microcontroller available in market to choose. Some of the major manufactures of 8051 are

Atmel

Philips

Dallas

Philips

The Philipss 8051 derivatives has more number of features than in any microcontroller. The costs of the Philips microcontrollers are higher than the Atmels which makes us to choose Atmel more often than Philips

Dallas

Dallas has made many revolutions in the semiconductor market. Dallass 8051 derivative is the fastest one in the market. It works 3 times as fast as a 8051 can process. But we are unable to get more in India.

Atmel

These people were the one to master the flash devices. They are the cheapest microcontroller available in the market. Atmels even introduced a 20pin variant of 8051 named 2051. The Atmels 8051 derivatives can be got in India less than 70 rupees. There are lots of cheap programmers available in India for Atmel. So it is always good for students to stick with 8051 when you learn a new microcontroller.

Block Diagram:-

Circuit Diagram Main Circuit:-

Circuit Diagram Power Supply Circuit:-

Component List:-Component List

S.No.ComponentValueQuantityCost Remark

1Ic base40 pins1

2AT89C5240 pins1

3Crystal12Mhz1

4Capacitor33pf2

5Capacitor10Mf1

6Switch2 or 4 legs1

7Resistance10k8

8Connector2 pins4

9TransistorTIP 1224

10TransistorTIP 1274

11Transistor557(pnp)4

12DC gear Motor30-100 rpm12

13Resistance4.7k12

14IR(Tx)1

15IR(Rx)1

16Resistance470hm1

Power Supply

Car sensor at Entry

8051

Door Motor

Car sensor at Exit

LCD