11.1 11 - m. a. rooney foundationvccv vcv vv compound words consonant + le prefix] root [suffix 1....

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le

prefix] root [suffix vccccv vcccv vccv vcv vv

compound

words

consonant + le

prefix] root [suffix

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


a

c

al

e

-ff

i

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


1. /ӑ/ at map saddle apple short vowel sound in a closed syllable

2. /ā/ nation acorn table baby long vowel sound in an open syllable

3. /ə/ around across comma about schwa sound at the beginning or end of the word in an unaccented syllable

After w, qu and before l, r the letter a often does not follow the regular sound pattern wash, quality, ball, quarter, car.

/ă/: a /ā/: a, a_e, ai, ay/eigh, ei, ey/ə/: schwa, any vowel

• • a

1.1

1. /ôl/ bald always alter salt 2. /ăl/ calendar balance gallon

al

1.2

1. /ĕ/ Ed met connect Ed short vowel sound in a closed syllable

2. /ē/ me we secret he long vowel sound in an open syllable

/ĕ/: e, ea/ē/: e, ee, ea, -y/ e_e, ie, ei, ey /ə/: schwa, any vowel

• • e

1.10

1. /ĭ/ it slip admit igloo short vowel sound in a closed syllable

2. /ī/ pilot tiny final hi long vowel sound in an open syllable

/ĭ/: i/ y/ī/: i, i_e, igh, y/ ie, y-e /ə/: schwa, any vowel

• • i

1.15

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


ou

way

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


1. /ŏ/ not drop forgot ox short vowel sound in a closed syllable

2. /ō/ no notice open go long vowel sound in an open syllable

3. /ə/ from mother oven son schwa sound /ə/

4. /ô/ moth off loss dog similar to /ô/ usually followed by ss, ff, th, g

/ŏ/: o /ō/: o, o_e, oa, ow/ ou, oe/ə/: schwa, any vowel /ô/: au, aw/ o, augh, ough

• • o

1.22

1. /ŭ/ sum gum conduct up short vowel sound in a closed syllable

2. /yoo_ / unit menu cupid pupil

long vowel sound in an open syllable

3. /oo_

/ ruby tulip brutal tuba 2nd long vowel sound – the /y/ has been dropped and the reader says /oo

_ /

4. / o͝o/ put bush full Pronunciation: • choice between /yoo

_ / and /oo

_ /

is usually produced naturally • awareness of these 2 sounds is needed for spelling

/ŭ/: u/yoo

_ /: u, u_e/ ue, ew, eu

/oo_

/: oo, ew, u, u_e, ou/ ue, ui, eu / o͝o/: oo, u

• • u

1.33

1. /wâ/ want wash swan water w often changes the vowel following it

wa

1.37

1. /y/ yes yellow canyon yo-yo consonant sound at beginning of syllable

2. /ī/ my try by fly end of 1 syllable word

3. /ē/ funny candy baby happy end of a two syllable word 1st choice in spelling /ē/ at the end of a word

4. /ĭ/ hymn mystery symbol gym Greek origin, middle of syllable 5. /ī/ reply deny hybrid July in an open syllable if pronouncing y as /ē/ does not work try /ī//y/: y /ī/: i, i_e, y, igh/ ie, y_e /ē/: e, ee, ea, y/ e_e, ie, ei, ey /ĭ/: i/y

• y

1.40

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


ar

earer

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


ape

eve

pine

home

mule, tune

type

1.49

1. /är/ star art card car 2. /er/ collar calendar solar dollar Pronunciation rules: • Silent e trumps bossy r; silent e jumps back over the r and makes the vowel say its name. care prepare stare

• When r is doubled, pronunciation more closely aligned to /ai/ /air/ carry marry Harry

/är/:ar /er/: er, ir, ur/ or, ar, ear

ar

1.50

1. /ēr/ hear appear near ear

2. /er/ learn heard early earth

Common exceptions: bear wear tear pear heart hearth

/ēr/: ear, ere /er/: er, ir, ur/ or, ar, ear

ear

1.51

1. /er/ fern herd finger her 2. /air/ sheriff perish peril merit Pronunciation rules: • Silent e trumps bossy r; silent e jumps back over the r and makes the vowel say its name here mere sphere

• When r is doubled, sound more closely aligned with /air/ merry error cherry

/er/: er, ir, ur/ or, ar, ear

er

1.52

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


iror

urvowel

con.so.nant

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


1. /er/ third firm dirt bird Pronunciation rules: • Silent e trumps bossy r; silent e jumps back over the r and makes the vowel say its name fire hire retire

• When r is doubled, i has its short sound. mirror irregular


ir

1.53

1. /ôr/ horn for north corn

2. /er/ color actor elevator doctor Pronunciation rules: or and ore sound alike more ignore store


or

1.54

1. /er/ hurt burn curl church Pronunciation rules: • Silent e trumps bossy r; silent e jumps back over the r and makes the vowel say its name. cure impure


ur

1.55

vowelconsonant

1.63

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


-ang -ing -ong -ung

-ank -ink -onk -unk

-ind -old -ild -ost -olt -oll

ai

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


-ang fang

-ing king

-ong gong

-ung hung

3.9

-ank sank

-ink wink

-onk honk

-unk dunk

3.10

4.7

-ind kind

-old old

-ild wild

-ost ghost

-olt colt

-oll troll

1. /ā/ mail sail stain rain long vowel sound occurs at the beginning or middle of a word often followed by n or l

/ā/: a, a_e, ai, ay/eigh, ei, ey

ai

5.1

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


auaw

ayea

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


1. /ô/ cause author August auto best choice for spelling /ô/ at the beginning or middle of a word

/ô/: au, aw/ o, augh, ough 5.2

au

1. /ô/ jaw dawn shawl saw best choice for spelling /ô/ at the end of a word or followed by l or n

/ô/: au, aw/ o, augh, ough 5.3

aw

1. /ā/ say day display play long vowel sound best choice for spelling /ā/ at the end of a word

/ā/: a, a_e, ai, ay/eigh, ei, ey

ay

5.4

1. /ē/ beach sea meat eat long vowel sound 2. /ĕ/ head death ready bread short vowel sound

Common exceptions: steak great break

/ē/: e,ee, ea, -y/ e_e, ie, ei, ey /ĕ/: e, ea

ea

5.5

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


eeei

eigheu

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


1. /ē/ sheep meet three feet long vowel sound occurs at the middle or end of a word

/ē/: e, ee, ea, -y/ e_e, ie, ei, ey

ee

5.6

1. /ē/ receipt receive either ceiling long vowel sound

2. /ā/ vein veil rein reindeer long vowel sound occurs in the middle of a word Spelling:• i before e except after c or when /ā/ as in neighbor and weigh

/ē/: e, ee, ea, -y/ e_e, ie, ei, ey /ā/: a, a_e, ai, ay/eigh, ei, ey 5.7

ei

1. /ā/ weigh sleigh freight eight long vowel sound occurs at the beginning, middle or end of a word

/ā/: a, a_e, ai, ay/eigh, ei, ey 5.8

eigh

1. /o̅o̅/ deuce neuter sleuth Zeus occurs in the middle of a word

2. /yo̅o̅/ eulogy Euclid Eugene feud occurs at the beginning or middle of a word

/o̅o̅/: oo, ew, u, u_e /ou, ue, ui, eu /yo̅o̅/: u, u_e/ ue, ew, eu

eu

5.9

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


ewey

ieigh

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


1. /yo̅o̅ nephew pew review few occurs at the end of a word 2. /o̅o̅/ screw new few grew occurs at the end of a word

/yo̅o̅/: u, u_e/ ue, ew, eu /o̅o̅/: oo, ew, u, u_e/ ou, ue, ui, eu 5.10

ew

1. /ē/ money valley turkey key long vowel sound occurs at the end of a word

2. /ā/ prey grey survey they long vowel sound occurs at the end of a word

/ē/: e, ee, ea, -y/ e_e, ie, ei, ey /ā/: a, a_e, ai, ay/ eigh, ei, ey 5.11

ey

1. /ē/ chief field believe piece long vowel sound

2. /ī/ ie die lie pie long vowel sound

/ī/: i, i_e, igh, -y/ ie, y-e/ē/: e, ee, ea, -y/ e_e, ie, ei, ey

ie

5.12

1. /ī/ high night fight light long vowel sound usually followed by t

/ī/: i, i_e, igh, y/ ie, y-e 5.13

igh

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


oaoe

oioo

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


1. /ō/ oak goat foam boat long vowel sound occurs at the beginning or middle of a word

/ō/: o, o_e, oa, ow/ ou, oe

oa

5.14

1. /ō/ doe hoe Joe toe occurs at the end of words

/ō/: o, o_e, oa, ow/ ou, oe

oe

5.15

1. /oi/ oil soil join coin best choice for spelling /oi/ in the beginning or middle of word or a syllable

/oi/: oi, oy

oi

5.16

1. /o̅o̅/ moon zoo shoot school occurs in the middle or end of a word

2. /o ͝o/ good hook foot book occurs in the middle of a word

/o̅o̅/: oo, ew, u, u_e/ ou, ue, ui, eu/o͝o/: oo, u

oo

5.17

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


ouow

oyue

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


1. /ou/ out loud proud ouch at the beginning or middle of a word

2. /o̅o̅/ you youth group soup seldom used, but occurs in high-frequency words

3. /ō/ boulder poultry soul shoulder long vowel sound

4. /ǝ/ couple young country cousin

/ou/: ou, ow /o̅o̅/: oo, ew, u, u_e/ ou, ue, ui /ō/: o, o_e, oa, ow/ ou, oe /ǝ/: schwa, any vowel 5.18

ou

1. /ō/ mow row grown snow best choice for /ō/ at the end of a word or when followed by l or n

2. /ou/ down owl shower plow best choice for spelling /ou/ at the end of a word or when /ou/ followed by n, l, or er

/ō/: o, o_e, oa, ow/ ou, oe/ou/: ou, ow

ow

5.19

1. /oi/ boy joy destroy toy best choice for spelling /oi/ at the end of a word or syllable

/oi/: oi, oy

oy

5.20

1. /yo̅o̅/ argue rescue cue tissue occurs at the end of a word

2. /o̅o̅/ true clue avenue blue occurs at the end of a word

/yo̅o̅/: u, u_e/ ue, ew, eu/o̅o̅/: oo, ew, u, u_e/ ou, ue, ui, eu

ue

5.21

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


ui-dle -fle-zle -tle-kle -cle-gle -s.tle-ple -c.kle-ble

ghgn

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


1. /o̅o̅/ juice suit cruise fruit occurs in the middle of a word

/o̅o̅/: oo, ew, u, u_e /ou, ue, ui, eu

ui

5.22

nee dle puz zle spar kle ea gle ap ple bubble waffle cattle circle castle finalstablesyllablepattern

Consonant + le

6.12

1. /f/ enough cough tough laugh final position 2. /g/ ghastly spaghetti ghetto ghost initial position

/f/: f, -ff/ ph, -gh /g/: g/ gh-, -gue, gu

• • gh

7.1

1. /n/ gnaw gnarl gnu sign

/n/: n/kn-, gn

gn

7.2

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


gukn

-mb-mn

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


1. /g/ guide guess guard guitar

/g/: g/ gh-, -gue, gu

gu

7.3

1. /n/ knot know knife knight

/n/: n, kn-, gn

• kn

7.4

1. /m/ comb thumb limb climb

/m/: m/ -mb, -mn

• -mb

7.5

1. /m/ hymn autumn solemn column

/m/: m -mb, -mn

• -mn

7.6

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


quarh-

sc-se

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


1. /kwô/ quad aqua squat quality

qua

7.7

1. /r/ rhythm rhino myrrh rhyme

/r/: r/wr-, rh-

rh-

7.8

• sc

1. /s/ scene scissors scythe science when followed by e, i, y

2. /sk/ scorch scum scratch scale when followed by a, o, u, consonant

/s/: s, c, -ss /-se, -ce, sc 7.9

1. /s/ verse defense moose house • final spelling for /s/ after a vowel team, consonant or r-controlled vowel • silent e after s prevents the formation of a plural noun 2. /z/ cheese raise praise please when s falls between two vowels it often says /z/

/s/: s, c, -ss /-se, -ce, sc/z/: z (beginning of a word) s, -se/ -zz, -ze, x

• -se

7.10

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


warwor

wr

ǝ

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


war

1. /wor/ ward warp warn warm w often changes the vowel following it

7.11

1. /wer/ work worm world word w often changes the vowel following it

wor

7.12

1. /r/ wrap write wrong wrist

/r/: r/wr-, rh-

• wr

7.13

ǝ

1. /ǝ/: schwa • a in an open syllable gorilla at the beginning or middle of a word Alaska banana about • sometimes o oven son mother • in an unaccented syllable infant pilot occur

10.21

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


aEIouY

prefix

suffixsuffix

vowel suffix -ed -ing -est

consonant suffix -s -ful -less

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


So

unds

:

g/j/

befo

re E

, I, Y

c/

s/ b

efor

e E,

I, Y

Sp

ellin

g:

K b

efor

e E,

I, Y

C b

efor

e ao

u co

nson

ant

10.2

2

1. prefix • syllable at beginning of word

• changes meaning

prefix

10.30

1. suffix • letter(s) or syllable at the end of word

• alters meaning, changes part of speech, modifies grammatical properties • 2 types - vowel suffix consonant suffix

suffix

10.31

10.31a

vowel suffix consonant suffix

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


• 1 + 1 + 1• e drop• y rule

Adding Suffixes 1. Just add 2. Stop and Think

1 + 1 + 1 when adding a vowel suffix

1 syllable 1 short vowel 1 consonant double

the final consonant

run + ing = running

e DROPwhen adding a vowel suffix

drop

the silent e/

bike/ + ing = biking

y rule

when adding a suffix change y to i

add the suffix unless

the y is following a vowel or

suffix begins with an i

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


10.33

adding suffixes

10.34

doubling

10.35

e/ drop

10.36

y rule

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


bossy r

Syllable Patterns

open1 vowel

ends with a vowel

vowel says its name

I, she, mu

consonant + le

closed1 vowel

ends with consonant vowel says its sound

at, dig, jump, shot

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


10.37

clover

10.38

open

10.39

consonant + le

10.40

closed

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


bossy rvowel followed by letter r

vowel team2 or more letters working together

to make 1 vowel sound

syllable

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


10.41

bossy r

10.42

magic e/

10.43

vowel team

10.49

syllable

Word or part of a word with one vowel sound

11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1 11.2

11.411.3

Bat•man

consonant + le


compound

words

consonant + le


11.1

Bat •man

consonant + le


11.1 11 - m. a. rooney foundationvccv vcv vv compound words consonant + le prefix] root [suffix 1....

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