MONTliLY NEWSLETTER OF TliE INSTITUTe FOR A DEMOCRATIC ALTERNATIVE FOR SOUTH AFRICAJUNE 1'13"1

Schools crisis:looking ahead

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'\ Namibia comes Boereblues A force forinside j'> to Pretoria oor apartheid lasting peace

_ PAGE5_ - PAGE8 - _PAGEt2 _

EDITORIAL

Clash of White fear,black aspirations

DEMOCRACYIN ACTION

IOASA', So.oh :

• To eftl:_ South AI...u," of II r ;oo;PI 10 . ..joKt..~ .and diK_ .....htTfWtho.. lIwl IlI'lOfH'KW,nod 6u_"tk Iol rt..- ___of~-otd.

• r 0 -.ht~ 10 '"'""PI:........... pooH...,tt.k!IlOddy .... . .or of ,by\nf;thrif I..,,,,,

• To~lK"""'''­""'sO' ..ncI"'p<l '''''" of dthowwho c....-..iIt....e­munitift In 1M crish ..._of~h AlricL. 1 0 p,owld.. fo..um• .lindopportunltl"" Oft .. ....Iio........ bHk10 find dtmoc:r.tio::lolulion. 10 Soulh Alrk."prOOI......• To illill in cr ....Unl ..dlm..t.. fo,senuoin.. ne, oli. ·lion low,",,, ,, nonofKI&I.nd~mocr.tlc Soulh AI,k a.

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to.. d.... I, u k.....for of """""" bI' _ _ io

~.n_""..- ~of !he """" _.tod -.... (Ill to_pnori.....' "","'i1"'_b<'~100 ...... ,r .. _ m.... be cto.ll' ... d .."mnsfy-poowblo.

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","po h• • t""" <In e._OO'fKe lot ,he............ _10;,. 01 m. <ondo _ _

................ """;,y d """h Ahi.....1_. W.~" ",bf""' _"I"'"'.""""""' IO~. e. ....led, _ block.. GO" di>cu<o_ "'_V_1Nn.,--In.n"",_~__ _u""".'",,, in --..""" .propIoo __ 1<> ___ _ _"' ........,~.nIl _ up d.e_.-_' _-" h<lt

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~I. .. . n ",'_"y on blorl it"""""1lI«l••'. """ _......,j _ . pott!><;d;,no< ..... P' ... in loooo'h Afnc., If>< drf-ied.d.'1Id ,n """"",or to ....... "'o<Ion. "",",'' ........ Th<o ."""",, 'o tlooi, ",,,,*,,,, ,,,,,,,, 10... •"..M ,. in ,he Me. 01 001/.d«_"M ' ioI ......... '

_ 0 ... ,,," poo<l, in."'......:1 • .....,' qu...•,,,,n ,h• • ;e-, of .............. ....,n Ile-wU·,n oden" . I.1

POIrlk ip,lIIion h OI, nsp roblemsWhit don ,~. D. p." .....n' 0 1 (d ue.,ion. nd Cultu' . do ..he n ,hey d i« o • ., ,h., .

...... .......... G.-..ho ' W ....e:- ....._rd__ fiB e f, ....'ionn.nIl~ _ 1<>'''' , ,;0.,d ...... _ r

- W " h;l, _ I...... ,... ",,,,rod;,,.., d,--Tenminate eepkopO'.... llfl<o h . nklin Sonn • • n d", K..pl.n<krI'tol ..........,...~"'e bird 'or """",,1'''1' ·n nu... I"' ''l'''k' iel op d,e """I·"".p",k. "d''' .k''ppil e "",n<te, ·· ... ' ..nd i. hoof , . n d ie Domol.,.tie", P.,, ~ '0"" • • n. T"" di. NP" . d" • •<l>lid .Ch,i. lo " lor".

....~. Do ~......, ko on'_ .- h " C'd 'O . M _·,~

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kom. kom 8.__15 • • •"-<>I "" 0'" "' """. ·n Onmi ..... • m u ..~ .I p,~~ m." ..."'·..O ;~

H....e <Ifo<o l~"" """'!tom 'oo . " ;~

'~p.I'f ••" .._""1........ dotn"•.-e.~hu lle . on, ;.," .. k.....d . " ""'.,"" nOO. ""'.,nn. h.. we i 'II p,obln ", ...., ""', 0l 1¥ ...",mOl jOU. ''''' .... "" fA )1 k, " h..," oo ,,*h,..n,. 1

- S,.,k" . Uomin• • r

• •

Add.n l you. lene'S 10The Ed'lot,Oemocracy in Action.1 Penla<"tCe Road. Mowbrayn oo

f ;"'It- . I_kl lll. ~ to """"'Iboo to ,,",' .....<due. , '... ~...oIO'O, o.-nc,oq in A",,,,,,

IV...S'" " on. 01 , "'S.~;.-"""" ot "'"h nw,'.m. I•• ",; n ;"~, I" "'. p...... . . nd "'y

t...., .. i, h ;, ' 0 _ I0 ........CO II,". «>~I~,~n<...0' ..m'"' ''' on 'h' I"u~ ot , ttool08y, ~. 'P"', ;,,"C~ " In.Sou' h " "I " ,nd,y . nd • • ;,...,11 d.,.~lop ,n , ~ . lu 'u'• . S, nc~ t ~ ~

""'''I'''c~ 01 bl"k 'h....lot!¥. hl>o" ..io"Conlin_ "".rlMl

Church debate

.""t,.........,.iI ~ ..... """,,_ to ' K<""<'O'~,,,,,on ;.,.. . 1,_10 _ .._ ..... oho ;o,ood ,,,",c-.:l _ ....... ......-I ot_."o.I'" '... iI ;., 'l_..bl. "'._~0.•..., 1_ _ • _ It- -... ."""' .-.. <04~' " ..... ,opom _ m lK·-~I>O"'P<' ....- - ~bi""""," 01 ... "'NC C~ atAI.;co" ....._ . ~ " .......... ...; _ ....... "'e-/ft' '0Ioup . ""'"...on. ",_ ltoobrPn' It._hoIo-»1t _ ....''''.I~a1_.­

;" ,.... c_ 'l.I1w 'Ole 01 p""........., .........,... could

• " . "e, d " ,,,",,",,,,", _ _ Id• ~., . ,"'" ,hoo ...." ., .. """"'"' -... on•• . ~ . 10< .,.."",", 10~" "' f'O""d ..... I_So... . nd'"~ 10' ,,", ....... ;"11"""'. 01_ ,.,;'-' ioM.... h.pf>f'f'IO~. '0 ,.... con­.-..d ;~ ",he, ,"," ''' ,

H... ...oon.n_,~ ,II< ..~I f;k.,;., nnwn.., b," .... ·~ ,. d;u, •• " , ki lo '~,

'ondo", N. " I Hill .., ,,, ,Hi~, bool,.." ,nd,,.d." 1 ~2•.""io;~' council" ...., ";"Iu;!l iklw;'"n o", '~ . ' , hood d.. "d,~ mu ,~ ••~, p.... .....d.... ..." .....,d" m~"..~, ,~'sol",""d

. . ~ 1922 ,n "" ~ "'''''' ' ;"S '0' u; ' i ~~I,k" '" h." . '",,' " d'" nwn In 81""",-fon''' ;~ m<Wl "''' Y' . 00' .. h .I",,""••• n "1," _ nl ;" l~l l.~ , ~ , ho1;""*,,,,,,!.-e"_d,• . 00';, h...,. tt-,......, 001.. ' _ .., d ol' , " ~~ , ; d ll " h , ....' IO""'.I~_~ hul.~,~.., _ if> ",01" ., ..~ d .. ......,..n·" _ .. ;0.0, . ..

In IN "" " " ...., l "'h.... .;~ , . _ .1..My PNj>lo Go : M",_ ..., s1i"'",", 01",",...• • •101- on .._ '" .~oo'ltIo< ...,~ Ie """'" . to<l • ,"""""".A ,......."I< ,l_~ .... I~ ...., INd. •• to<l 10""_b....'..'~ ,..;pp.d

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Give the OFS achance too!

Letters

.'.. :".

A", 10";'"h ...,.." • ., Ol,Klot

• • •

._uN'\ike ' f'u,k lS'Jriu;. ~

......... ...... ...... INn • •~ LotJt'ly .....­'~; buo ....... ...,_ ...,h_blKt c""~....,,,",..-d Iiol to lO_thi",01 , ...,.•• ,;.,.". , nl<'f . nd , lM.;<

,Nd, to in<Jud<. •• """''' " t,ic.o", who...commi"O'd ' 0 _.,""",100m . nd • ' u' u,,"d<-mo<t..,.. ,!>on ,... milO' " un . nd doeo..~~ pI«-.

TM¥ ,~.I"O'd ,h.. ,h" ...""k1~' , wOlk SO' h~¥ ,. ,<'0'<1 ,h., . ..h01 ,,,",,,, "* .II~ 'n'P""~ I", .~ hou' 0< 10, I..·h 01'hoo~''''" -',«1,,,",,, child hood ~'po'l' ~c... . nd ,....;n<;d..,,, ,""'" ""... , w",,1d ho lp~,~~ , , 1" dol' ..,..." ..... T....

........o~ fo< ,""' 2' """" '" 1O_'ho..-

.I............. boot.._ ' hom on ......pl iublr_oI~. OUMI_ot'''"'~1

.... 'e..' on ,n. ,.... 01 ,,,", !to

....~nod.A" n._a1 ~ .. , ., _ ...,... _e.h....- _ ' r,i<>I to_ _'o "". c_"'obIe",..

1M, , . ....~ con _ ..;. -...><Itoos _ ." _ un e ..ilfOnd...... '-...I • ,... <_ _ ~1I 1_."9"'"1_ ,,,,,,,, 1>hed _ .... ,..,. I ocd t...e 1....._ ' hoi ,"" """ .. ..... jlnoI••..-.

,l__h_ """"''' ''''''''''

';.' . ' . : ..:-:,. ~ : ., ." '. ' " ' .

H.'oo/. Willi...

t." ",.h" hod . d,~.""I" "" .I, • •", I 1OnJ , onf.,.,n<~ ,ob.,

,~d ..""nd • 'O, ","*, 01 ;"' p""""~, I , .... N , hbo>.hop ' ,,"u .Prot.......k<Jw>1I 01...- H.,.... P, Boeo.o~ .

P, ..,.., N. IIdO-. P, Qb<o<hob ' hoo R.......... H. " d " ,\..,. ' hoo r< ""' ...• .,. M<C. u _ qu." ooh n...~I I ' -..lr-..."..._ ' , ,__c.....,ha" q.-.buo do"u.~It- "" ;t ' hoo

.......... • ..., ..,_ dod _ '" 10 "*,~, i'o<JI:>odor ._10"* ' hoo ''''' ""'" to

- 'T_ ,_d. ."_'_......:~. "'.. _ .. 01 ""' ''* '''''''.- T....., ' d_ _-. .", odt IOOl'ol~ 'hoo .......-

I had a dream

Ir... n_ "'.,. ...... h.o "",,,.....,mou<Iy....""••vd b,. '''"' "I .,,~_a1"".......,. 01 ,_ who h.o ",.-;",,«1 ;~

10MA..- _ '...,ho..boo<on...........__a1 ~... o-__..con""'_ .. ,.... "'" U~nol do..1 _ h...ho~ _ ;" . U C UU"' , boo' ,h.,"'"u "~.I

~ff<'Ct'''' Y '''''h ,,,,- ,~ hit ndb..,~,...-, ,"'....... . I' ""~ .~., ,h.....h,,~ .,""" ,lI" P"'" ;,I ""'" C, MOt con';n<'

....... ...... d.. "PI. ". ""',...... ,,.,....,. doo......_'.-."&..~_ ..()opSO...•· -, ;PI on k __ , '00" " "'", So>n~ hom ...•._ jul lr (d NPj Iw-,~ ..... k"" h¥. .. """~... . hyd ..... .. ~_"""""I""'"".

- _ . hoof'

Viu Sn.l~rl... 'lU"''''''' 10' ,,,", ", ,,,,,,, ' u ll ...- n...n ;nd,~,...." ...hn ..,,011 .~. ,n" "",nwn", ' ""pulp" I", ' h. "'nKI.u n Chu" h, "'U """ 8"' . 'T h "ch~, un ,un. ,,,,,n"¥. h"h 'On d~,

~'''''' u n ,un t h~ Com" rl., . ...h¥ . on ',..0 .......un ,h . , h u" hl" .. . 0<1 . C" hnh,

,

in pretoriaNamibians state th

Letters_ I",,"PI-- poo~

th«>loNY . nd t.... (h••"i. ..." .r."'. pooln i«drb.tr , ''''t.i~ qu. . .... ",r .1I th" ... , om·mu~iuo< .~d M"""·.,. "'~ t .t...t . 01 ,_.r.. .... ( h... t,. n" , . nd politi... ...---Ail t_ " NU"""''' u n tor _ .......t. !>l', M .niI.br<"'..bIo<"' '''hoIo" .ni1' IwoIOfl l loo N'" 'Io," h Ah iu , '"ri..,11 • Ch n < n' \01 AUl u. " "" ...~_• ...., '"• ••k boW ....""'" .... k.._..-. ~Mo!'-"-Everyone hasro le to play1......-1 ~".IO .h.onlo IDA..... ..-. """...."""Ior_... _ ... .",,_·••onl~r

on rII " ....,100 . ... r .p"" '" _ ...

......,..,....,.p.,.l,oI_ld ....., -

.n'h ........ ""' _ . bo.oo . 1 ........in , om _ , II '" ~ ~ n .....,ou "" th..-m IOcon"_,n \oufhAI" .. 'o l I", • 1'"''''0'1''' ""t"' n',

I ....... ol n q ............... .....t rolrl .., in.h. «>trI1;n . n<l now I .m <""" n<ood th• •"""'l"O" ,. ",I. - ,"" <only qU'"'ti"" ;,,..;..,t ,......- '0pu,........

Motao m Win' r.~~.

Exchanges vitalI ...ould Ii kr b".lly to ,·onN,.. u l... IOASAon th. ..,,, . ;, " doinK m 1"01'"" ;08 the, on,.p' 01 ....Kot'." o n . nd ~" inK ...~"eXo u' ~ Af '0<."' thr OI~""'Unot. '0 m...,' ~ iN~..Io b' e b1.. k "'''''''''~ ip .~h e •• ~.nR"' '' e l o ,n, ' 0 be ..."",,,.1

in ......Yp,lll 01 Soo'~ AI,i<. ri .... or. goi nlto ....,..j """,oIo<,nR .........e .nd tnHot. ,iwion.

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~

I , l Oll-MAl tE kl lIGI l

Mt OonOel' o , 4 O' , ... t ....<......'"<""' ~1IpO• ..-d Mt D..-k Mudwr....-. ol Oe<no<t..o< T _ A~.

boI h , _ ,.... """'.--....... '" ,"" 4 _ ol R............... n .. _ _ ' _ .. IOA ·•......" ....~ "'10,. '" .......,.... du' ;ns-.... ,_.,o, Mt~..-d I)o- ".n l.,.

~I._ ... 'DAM _ _.k in ,...._ tt ..,..-" . nd 1>1 ,hot.......p,l" "'..... 0I 1e<nt "" """"bOa,

llooh ""moblo Ito ...t t .ndrl'"'n_d<nc• • niI.., " i i..ble M,I" ..-,"I,_ ...,.f!>l' i........,d u,,.,,... _ . ,"" , ,---.. .n.h_.1.... be<n8 bomb.l.do;:l .....h • ...-.de,.nRe 01 'lU"'t """"

Ait h",,~~ .11 tk, .... of ,k• •pe. kr n pto d10 t>.. .... . popvl., .." k ,t>e;, . ud ..nc M,TjonK..e,o ', ' ... r pl ;on ..... ""e pl iot>olly..,, '" . nd rnthu ,I." Mrm t>.." 01 th ... udl. o, .. ~, ...,...t h,,,, it~ h...,d o", "' '' g'. od . >..,p" II," . lie ""'d ,o nfid"n, tkor~" 'f'O ...ould ...,n ,k. N. mihi.n el 'X',ion...i,h • 'wo th " d , m.~"i' • • nd ..;,J t n..e" .pt fo , ' nr , ~ u,, ~.. , in ""bo• • S" . po..... th. o nly I'OUP in mib,. .. ho h.d. 1....,.. . "nc. it< ""'.p'''''' ", k«l ,r...,·..,.11. ,...~ndp .

M. MOOI!<' _~ Io ,mo;:l ,h•• no.,..-,y ld H. ' mo'. 'h.on, , ,tI< 01 'M."' ni1 .. ><I ,h. , • 'un·o ' ...ul, in

' ••ou'''' , n, po.... would l>4 . ........ ............bOa .. , wouldu_...,. INtI to •......--.-. ,..~ ....,.. "'"pol"",.1 p,l" iro ;n "-del h.o .1'" =......._ ,1." , ......,., .........._.._.., -.

It ' '' ''''' 'k'' d by Mudp ,.... "'"O'A "'" foc.c """ .....,. to tor.............. '" .........,.. ..-d t po...,hod .; n .""Io<I1G .........~ -NOt«l ""_ ->ety tIu""llh ''11'".IV'.... ,.....I_jLNk• .

M. t_ "Iurd , oM ....mtbian""""'I """' _oa.:-._.nd _ . " ' ,,"Ie __ "' p,l...... in....." bOa.~.po . '" • • pto I",mod;n 1WJ .nd II. li." ...." up to 1_ _......01 pe"- ," Ie "M' e _ ",i. .................n 1 n. ' 0 oI><. ;n liboo,.·tion lot N.""bo• . In 19!09•• Itr. the ....,Id, out! in tt>.. H' H"" ""d d«;,J.,j ,k., , ~.

".m,bo .n t • .., ...ould no' boo ~••,d brlo,e,h..oo ,t ,~.poo d...·I. ' ..d .... ' ' lIO ,n" Xouth",r,i,., fltot ......n 1973.nd 1'lll3~.po lought• Ion. ,"" ..d.. to I.' R..ol ution 'JS '0 hot!i",~ I ."'en'.d . M . Tionl .,e,o "",ntioo..dth.t in 1'169 S po .... . ..",ni•....., '0 h ndtk.t tho.., ..ho r ,. 'R"n" Rr",lu,lon ' l S.I"r tM o TA. ""'" , . I...d ,M m",l. r "hr ",Iei~ i' ''' ,.... '" . JS"~.poo .... 11 in"",,' . t Dun" . t1.ld lO'd ...i,h

, , . ni1 ..kn.. d i._. _io--Konomk, I" .... . nd . -""'t "k. "'''''Yol ,,-.ni1 • • 1""<, ' ion8""0, .... ,....- ~.po.• • n. _, '0 t>.. ,old

How do we address this crisis?

•

-- "- '....., .Ito b....n m_ I<> <'t "" ......0I1f'I'OPI<' ·' -.. .._ non· """ «Iu<...' ..........Ofl'- ·n...1oc .,....,.p..• _ .._ _....... , t>..dot ,4. ,, 0I ••u _ r___ c1 h .,....j M. e,,_ , .... 10 ' r ol "'"NtCC ...... ......... ""' _ ""?oqJle".lduc.·,_ I.,. l'rople\ ,-cot... ...., 01 ,....I.... . "n8 ,olfo 01...tilt .'_..-d , dt--o '"r ' rru><' con"'" ...... «I",.t_

He..",,, bee._.",.. ,h.o, ..-Iuc.."", . ndpoI~i<' "r' . ...... " 1lIy f><>unil. · ·1.......i• • • ",,".nt I,nl boo' polil.. . I .. ,ion

. ni1 """"........ni1 ","" " ,"'"" in _ I••",~.n...,"""," ."-". nt ' n' nK.00..,buold"'N . de""",,,';" _ ,

" The ,!tug'" .o dr • • lop . ' nt «I u,. ·" "",,11"" ' " . ''''''' .nd'obo..,ld _ .......,IIttit' ,. lo,r koIk .... r".. n".1lot " ,,' in ltit'd.., r lopm..'" ,~ ,n. fu'u,r " " e m, Wh,",the ' r .., II in.,, " b l. be- • •on« " ove, ideo­IOK" . 1 . ,m., iI "', II .... ,. ",I.cod in pr."i... nd ,.. rr", tio n upon p ,."i,o ."

W~,I. ' ni, i , n..lnl ""Hr rl. k,,_. .., . ' ho"o""o<Iic' ",n, in ' kr p ,. ..nt ...iur" to". 1

' Y"<'m ....u K'- . ni1 .to...-. ..,n boo........... Iot _n-..- ............1 hot ...'~ ...c..,,-~ , '''' r """.

,....._ '..' .. _ '0' ...........•.,.,he...... "" . N ,'oIpolo<,,,,,_,.l,o_ r -" '" boo ,n8 lot . . .. ..... ' ''''n.ao-. ..... _ , . '"Th" "'ouId _ ......-"*' ,,, bel 1, ,, " , "" fo, r ' u n 01"'..... ' '''. I~ n m:·c..-.....m..od. " , ,,,,1m ,..-n toA\ A" '."'P'u o pu'lf'I'OPI<';n,ouch ",,,h on.. _ h., th un'ort ",",'n '" ....,k , lu'u ..

toA , ,hr."lOfr.omm .,j '0 clP>-rl -_8 , ""u'" ,k 1>0 .... ....., top,l"" '","'r ,n ,"' uU '"In . ".mpf'~~ '0do ,h" ..r 11 _.., • • " .in •• Iu... . nd' h..... ", ill , " . bI, . tt... t ,,,.. in' .....· n' ''''''..... m'n~t I r .." h,~ , n.....t",.""".i ' ;rld ."G" h. m ..itt. Th..... ..I"". in,hldo thit ;• T"" p ,n.i"on ,,' cod"" " o n , kO<J ld eou ip

1"'01'1. ' 0 .. . . p,,, in ,o"," u<lio&. no w~out " Al"",

• It , ho uld "" ,i" " N"..d to ..n.b lr tn..~, .." .." Il"'"b lo p"' i"~. ,,on 0' 'ho.... n ... ,. d I>y .. in d .... i ' iu~ ' .,bou' cu"i,u ·

lu m. ',non".1 p ..o .".... . . ni1 8r.......'pol ....

• " "'ould ....... r ..... t , hoctotk I<>."wI<' loouth AIr;" nd'" , u ..- ,

• In • ..., ttl "", k IOAY< ..... k...~ ......ld 'o ,., U..--. ..._ I<> , dot '" -+. ........to...- ...-d ,.... I'4"'Pe _ ...edudttcI,..- ..... d<-b.I... by lack 01 r .f"'<l.... Of_.

• '0....... ", ,0 "'_. ,"" .tI'" 01 .................1> ,n Pd....t_ 10 ....". Ir"""_""" ""' _ , tot ""t..1M->'" n".' k • • "'1>0 ;n'...·.......t '" t"" I...", <WMon ian.

Bu ' .. ,""' boo h, people'"odd , ,hr P' n' ..""I ,hn~ '"G m t '. , <'Not ol . " .....whk <O~ . ' " " , 1""' 01 dc-.-c-Iop;n8bo,h . .... .... . ,n ..hi,h "" I ...lu• • ' .."';..p"'"hlp .ncI • '1"'''''' ,,' " d ue" K'" wh" k ;..' f'P'Opt,,,,, .

for" l, . , " . '" 01 " m!>o'K' "Kn ''',,, n,·.. ,.nbe- " k..n . ..Amon R" ,~.... ...<>old be- p"tid ·P<" inK ..i,h " , n.... in , ~.. , . 11 , 1", ,..." "ti"",to 'K' Io l,..d o n "'I"".. ' i" n, .nd ind ivi,iu. i,",,,, I ," ~ in th .. C'<1u, .""n,l li.. I,I. Sym!>" ",. , ,, ",h" h ~ ... ' i' '' ' '".n,e o u, of . 1I p'''', ,,,,, ,,,n ,,, 'nO" . " u. 1 Im Pol<l . ,. ,o~,....

eircase

M r O"kMud~ .. "''*SM<lt~~t1h.OT'"

"'.. Ige,,,.' I""'''.10'''''' l Ul l".M, 1 lO"lI. " ' 0 (rolln,) Swa PO willwork lor . m..e<lltConomy wtlleh would

" 'i.' y the """,,. 01 the P"'Ople

' he 400 "",,,p l. in 'he . " ,he n,-. , WQuid l>o>,h.· n ••,;" n "I • "0".,.,;.1on; '.ry >t. t..."" •,Ii,i,,,," 0 1 judi" " , ,<'<uli"• • nd"'~I,I.' i ... ."",,,,e,,. I I. fn' bi ll 01 tig" "tor N.m,bi• • M ..HI ,h•• ~w'PO 10'"",«1 •,,,ong ,.. n" , I go"" " ""'"' • • •.de< en' r. Ii..•"on.' ,ho. ..... in ,.... . h.dy f!. ~"",n'<'d

N.mi!>;. _ kl ..;n~ '" .",,,h~" R"Il" d -;" . ,..... "'_y of N t>o.o. M,Tion~'''fO wod tho. !>w.po Id ..ork tor• mi.<'<l K onomywh" h ld H ..,-.ty ,....."""'. 01 II ><'11__ 01 , populo,,,,,," ,

...hdur.. """.,oK'" tu''' ., dnftop-_01 " ,---,."1" " , , _ 10~_ •

"' _,"'•• •• ,._....,.,d,oyo_~"lInof>c_~.-.-._~

·· IIuO." G<.......... • __fo<~ ~ 01 _ 10 poorio<m..........._ .._" .._"""'Ilh.~...... .......-, lot .. _h _ 10..~.-...h.IO__ ~

"'->Id .........._ ....... ,,, «1 >IIo<oId...... ,h" .on"", "'IIPO"""..

tw ." ,1140"" , , ,,-.>houI<I"" ...tH.I~,., P'_ _-<<<............,,,,,,,I ..M, _ ~" ~VI. "', *"....N '0 do _ .. '1'"'11 .,.., ,~ i"

,....... 01 odu<~,"", . "" """'''Il 04 ~" ",,14 " ~~ ' 0 ,~.I.... .......,ob ,,,,,,,1,..,..,~:'

c.r .h.m ..><1 .. h., ......ld .....", ..I" '"'"" ""ld "" ,h~ ~'I""""""" . nd "'" 01''''' ....;...i', ol ,~ ,..,~,... ol '10 ",''C,,~' I""'..-d ' h ,....~h ,h~ ",s. ni.. lioo. " hich,~p'"",o' ""'" ,'''''',, , h~" ,;"", . " ThO«'i o.ol ,~d in od ..,,, iun ""w "ill w, o' '"o.·g,n • ", ,, ,~, .. ,io " wi,h ,h",~ S' ....~ , odi" di, id...I•. " " d IIM~'" ",II ... nd 'Ndy '0• ,.i.. io ,h~... ""n"" ,..lio o. ,"pP_ro o. V .. _0<" on ,p"""., ""•••,.".....-,-

H~ . 1"" m.d. il d • • , ,h., .1",.. ld ~". ".,

co"", '0pow. '.,he w h i,~ p<'opi~ rn N.mibi."o~ld "'" He' "",<i,1p' i..I~He" ' he ' iMh"" j . 11 N. m,b.. " , wo,,'d lK-p,o'e".d . ';w .".," o ,, 'd 001 .110" " hi ,• • '0 m.,~ N. mibi• •h""'Mr01 ,,,,,i, '1'<0"""'"' lJO"'e, . nd ' '''''h _"".1 ,""" " , h~ ..MI,

"I' Mud M. ..><I ,h., ,.... Of " ..nod fOl •

'Swapo WOUld not eeow Whitest o make Namibia a hostage of

their economic power andt echnical skills'

........,..~.._........,-,_.Ky...

..lwh ",,,,, 01 >hdovoduM _ bep'''' by • boI 01 ''lI'"'' ,""h houp ...._, bo d , __ >houI<I~.".'" 10 ,__ e _ c ............ clod _ , .,p.._ 10 _ .....hod « ~..........,.

t "",<!onoI on ..._ po>l;c)o ....._ .... ,"'" ._ 01 t_ """",_.""."".:...-.-d _ ...._ nchc"""',, . nd , , ,"""""_.. ..-.>uld .....bt,"I "' nd p''''P'I',,,,.I'' ""'''....."h !lwoOp<>. , 0 1'" .... _ ...... « .... ,~.......

"I, Mud .... "'p'...,...j , .... ,~., .............,..., ,.... Iot, h, om'o, ~P'.-mbefelr<1_ io...... 'h ,"," K' " ....Id 'otl....nee ,.... ,ndepenc!­r"" ~ p'". .... io N. m,"'"

", h~ o "" " ."08' q ""o 'boo' S",pos " e"lI.. oo\>ioS ,h~ b.", , Of> "p' iI 1 ,h i,y~... "1 , ' ...n ~.,., o ..,d' " ' . m , <:Hng ,,,....,~. b l. o ' r , , .. ,.m. " " I , m 00' go ioS to101,,,,,, . n, h,.I" bu' I . m . 1"" no' MOioS ' 0. n ep' . oy b l.mo', 'h.. i....id.o' could h...h,pp<'" pd .o ,,, hr'~ in ,h~ " ..,Id. Th. h u,hIi... in 0"" ,p,I" , . "d ,h., ,~.Ii" , hu wed ,....i,on , <>l b ",I", ioo Ol 5, 10 t he i, mome,,' rn

~ I" , y "'.mihi. n hM h'~" .. e ,p c o " f,oe dO(l(l~ m from ,10,'" ",u"" ,', bo,d~" ."d,hnlp ' hp, h..·• h ,,,~h' we ,P gi..... " ,heho oo", '" "" in ,..... , , QUo", " nto Ii"""p'''''_d~,...;~,"

M , MooSp ,o'P'lw~,.-d , i ...."",", dit·,.,po" I. HP ..id ,h., ." Mh s...po hod.1"... d., '0 hOle """ t .... " " , ' heydod no, WOK,", b.i ... io N.im,bio. , ....0""'''101 I bofdp, 00 "ptil I od..... ~ 10 1~,.,~ ''''''''0' ' 0 ',.tbli ....b.i..... ,.. , .,......,.nd '0'h"' ..'" ,he ....""""" ,........." 01, 'iOIIol<""""" , f,,,,,""1 "'" ,..., 0/1 w> ""'..,.

....... ' dod ........... ''''1 b.i><o> .0 .....< "

In "' ............ Dr 'ioIobboon..1 bo<_..._hlllh<~ ·._"'.,

_ ..__. '......, ..ouId ""no ...........« .. "' ..........._,_ ......South ",,,U lwd found """"lor, MId """'..tw wool _ "'houM" ,......, ....... ....,. ......-.-..."" _ ... 1>0, «,_" fl MId South 111<".... c"'*l.....n ....,. _,..,...,.........~ p' 01 -" '_. , _ .................,

a "' "MId nd.-...:..,a.'" -.".1>01", 01 .,.... wo,... """"'­

"""""""" ' '''''''')'e , ..., M 1><0, h> .........~... pol"".-, ,e ......-'0 1M'll"''''P .."h .e.1 0180..... •

""0' ""h ....1pow....nd • •p.lloIlo.. ·'''I; .nd

e ,.... .,..."Nj'''Il .nd u,~pn' ".....) 'o .... io_'''0""unoml< ~.o..'h

H< conclud.-d b, .... 'o~ 110" ' he impo<.. n'dpb.,. 01 , h~ 1'l'lO> wou ld ou' be "h~,h~,

s.." ,h M, i,. wou ld bt"Come • oo~- n"",n

""e, I>u' .. ,lop, , I",,, , .. 10 " kind of oo~·

o. "on ' '''P So",h "',i, o uld becomec ,"".....,.. or.... '" ,,," ' , "~d,..''" '"'0"'" on """'''

,

Peace breaking out?

"e ate now , eeing , em .,kable effortS '0",ttle di",ut... and con/Iiets in .a riou ' "'gion,inch"'lng Cambodia, Alghani'tan, the Midd leEm , Cen".1 Amer ica. the H"m 01 Africaand ' o u!hern Ah ica .

Could we the,elo,e tonclude lh., peacei, b' eakl ng o u t all ove, t~ e worldl Such acond u,;o n would be prematu.." Agenuinepo lk y 01 no~·inter l"rente in lhe al"i" ofot ~ e, nation. : wh Ieh Gorboothe. no.. .,...rt,a ' a So';et go. l, would rep' .....n' . d,.maticdepa ,tu"" I,om t~e polkie, the So';e' Unio nha, lollowed , inc" 1917. Soc~ a polky would"",an lhat the So.i"l Union wo uid neve, u'"its po..er to p'e""nt a nation f'om choo ' inga go""m menl it wan" , e'en If that were anon_communi" go...rnmen'. It wo uld , I",""'an that the United State, wo uld ne,e,U' e in po..er '0 p'e.ent a nat ion fromthOo< ing a go.ernment It wan t. , e.en il thatwe' e a tommuni" go""mm"nl If So';e,·America n .., r. tion..' e ,e.liy enlering a newera 01"I i. e and let Ii... ... , he United Natio n.will have a <r uc lal role 1o play in ' u''' in ing it ,

New App.~h 10 U NII i, in thi , conte" th it eo rboochev'. newap proach 10 the UN muO! b<o see n, In an " ,"a·ordi""y .nit le i~ "'a>1la in Seplembe, 1987,he ""' proc l. imed a new Inle,,,,, in"'engthen.ing Ihe UN, ind icat ing tli., co_o pe" ti""action among inte,de"""dent n.,iom ,houldnow lake precedence in So.;et fo .., ign policyO'e ' inter",tio ",,1cia.. warfar". He furlhe,·mO,e c.lled lor. "comp,eh"n.i "" ' I"tem 01in1ernationa l secu,i'y" , and e ndo..ed theu... of UN peace keeping fore", in ,egional"ouble ' po" . Thi, ne" .pproach, which i,al read y being implemented in , o uthemAfrica, offe" the Ilope that the UN pe.te·keeping .nd peacema king ,o le ca n be e. e nmm e impOft. nt in tlie lu,u,e.

Thelutu,e looO., p,omi,in g,We • .., already_ ng the d...-elo pment of a patte, n whereby, upe rpower ;n.o'''''..... nt In reg;o nalco nllicti, on the ded ine . Supe'powe, p"'"u,e c. nin<lead be u<ed 10 nudge reg io nal d ien t'to"'ard , compro ml..., and pe"ckee ping

n""",;ty 1o, Nami bia~ Inde pendence andthe need '0"nd apa" he id in 1he m<><l e, pedi ­tiou . mannet.

How can oroe e, plain lhe,e Inte rnatio",1change, aHee llng al mo" ..... ry par' 01 th..world l Wh. t h., b'ouSh' .bo ul , h ih insrela tio n, 01~er and roew alllanc", l Manya'g ue tliat th..... ,..... d""e lo pmen" are no,ye, lu lly und..mood by "nola", and , ha'the d""" lopme", of a p'oper theor..tical b.",fOf In.erptetlng th...... change, a te . till In iUinlancy. 11 I, po..ible, howe"" r, 10 point toone impO"anl d... " lo pmen, th.. I, ha.ing. uch • p'olound Impact on ,out he rn AI,ica :, he chans ing ,upe'powe, ,e la,lo n,hi p.

Id..olosical Mod..rn ;';ngThe « allng down 01 w." and reg ionalco nllic.. around 'he wo rld i, unde"tood tobe '0. larse extent. comeq uence of th eSo. i", Union', new lo,eign policydi,e"ion,Broad ly, pea king , ..,gim", i~ f ostern f u,o pe,Clllna, lhe So.l et Unio n and so uth·"a 't A. ia"e bu,y with ideologica r mode,nl,; ng .ndad ' plalion. Th..... ""...Io p"'"n" we re la'1lely" igge,ed by the rimitatio n, 01' he o utdatedSl.lini" com mand ,",onomy. The Slallnl"modelw. .... II·con,.1""",",11hout th" ne<!d,in theo,y, fm inte,a" ion with the ca pila li"ma, ket< of the ou" ide world , It I' the,efo,ea ' I" t" m unlqt>ely un, uited lor the I>igl>.'ech, in/o , matlo n· ba. ed and high ly inte, ·dependen' wo rld economy 0/ the 19f1O<,Ideological modern i,a t ion h., , he ,e lo , ebecome an urgent ,..k fo, communi" -wledcoun trie., ",ll h "'I, eo,booche ' os p ro boo blythe be" known inno. ator in tlli. regard .

P, ,,,ident eo rbooche.', " ne w lhinking" infOfe ig n policy. whit h stem. in la ' ge 1''''fro m the dome, tic need . 01 the So.j" ,economy, ha, led, amo ng<l olhe r thi ngs. toa ne '" aWtud" 10w.,d, 11le We" , The inte,_national co mmunity i. at p'e",nt witne"inga ....rch 10' • ne w, mo,e "able and co·o perati"" rela tio n, hip be' ''een the , upe'­pOwers.

The implicotiom of lh i, " , e . rch " aremo me ntou" Unlike Ihe Cold War pe riod,

ANTHONl VAN NIEUWKERKreports

In 1986. rne world WitS deeplyInvolved In damaging conf licts.Today, Impro ved superpowerrelations are bringing about anew approactl t o tteresouocnof regionalconflicts,and neces­SJ:Yarrenoon IS nowl>eingglvent o glOba l problems,

1936 .... the year 'he Uni' ed N., i"n. hadhopefully desi5na,ed .. 'he " lntern. , ion. 1¥e.. of .....~". The ...o.rd. how.,,,,,,,e ' p<>'i'" need . lmos,l00.,me<! conflica in lha, yeO'.Ione. ~egjon. m"" h...."y inVQI~ in .....were t he Midd le h ot Ilr>q . 00 I•• n; 'heLebmonl . Afric. (We" ..rn S. h. ,., NOf,nernChad, Sud.n; Ethiopia; Angola; Namibi. ;Mo u mb iq ue an d South A1'ic. '. $<lUll>Ame,i, . (EISol•• dor; NicOf'8 u.),.nd Southami Ln' A, i. IS,; ~nk.; Indi. ; Afgh.ni".n;C. mbod i" , he Phillipin .., ; Indone'i.;KOfe. ).

The , " pe rpow.." wer.. hel'; Iyin""l..,d j nlh e. e co nfilcU . The United Swe. 01A"",rid ••pend ing on co.erl a id 10guerilla.i ~ Aishan i"an, Nicarasua, Ango la andCambodia ",..b<o lie""d .o be alm"'t Ihreelime. the amount . penl by 11le So.le rUnlo~on i" gt>eriUa alii.,..

Today, rhe clla ng'" that . weep the worldare "unning, Some o. the mO,.., perlinentchang", indude :

• The col lapOe 01 communi.m a. an eco­no mic model and Ih" ,I ... 01 , rad icalrelorme' In Ihe So.iel Union;

• The newa"endancyofeconomlc powe,.rathe,' han milila rr ",..,ngth, a. adete rmiN ntof national ",curlty and welf -«'ing:

• The palpab le ,ed uc,ion in Ihe Ihr...t of"'a' between th" . uperpo"'e,,;

• Seemingly e nd Ie.. wa.. betwee n Iraqand Ifan, ar>d in Afgh.ni".n .,e wind ingdown : and

• Co nllict.in Ango ta. Namibia, Cambod iaan d the sah..a, raging fo ' mo'e than adecad" , are in tn" proc",. of being ''''01''''''.

Tile o ld d i.hlom so lamili., in wo rldalfai" - £0"-W"'t, Nortn-South, lim Wotld·Tni,d Wo rld - ha.e given way to a bafflingnew a" ay of c o n.e~ing inte, e" •. The,e I,now an u 'ge nt need to tack le th e followinggloba l p roblem, lh,ough inlernaliona l cu­operalion and multilate,.1 ' s enei"' :

• R",to ring boo lanee and o 'der In wo ridfi",nc" and " ad e;

• Th" prollle'al ion 01 nude., weapon"• D,ug lrallic klng and .bu.e:• The , p read 0/ Aid,;• The en.i, on"",n1al challenge, .uch a'

the damaged 0 <0"" I.ye'. th" "g,ee~hou..."effeet, de.en iflcatlo n . nd delo,..," at iO<1 ;

• hpk>.ive f>O p<J b.tion g rowth wilh altend­ant unemploy..... nt and ma" po""tty,

0/ an th..... conlinulng g lobool . hil t<. thee XCiting de.elopmen" In [,,,,W,,,, ,elation,in panlcu lar, willaffeet our , egio n, Southe rnAfrica will b<o profoundly aflected by the' ed irulio n of th e in te rna tio nal . y" e mbeau... the,e I. wide con...m u, o n ' he,

PROFILE

Dr Moll. n . . . wh ile opln lo1l n eed. to beInll""nc.d

'The ability and willOfthepresentgovem­ment to accept andcome to terms withchangesln the inter­nationalcommunity,however, remain In

doubt'

c."ied o ut in. UN I,.me,.o r~ with .uppo rtlrom bo, h 'U p"' powe " bu' d i'1."Ct invo l",, ·me n,olneithe',

South" rn AI.i<.[}e,elopmen1> in >outhe,n "'fric. - p.>"ticul. , ly N.mibi• • nd "'ngol. - .,e p.> rt ofthe hOp"ful worldwide "end d e . <ribt-d, bo' e ; i1 i. no' . unique de,e lo pme n t. Thec h. ng ing Sovie t pol ieie. h. ,e been • po.it' ""co ntr ib ut' ng f.",o" In ,hi. ,egion, Mo><owh.. "'en the po.. ibi l it~ of ~i n g , b le todemon",.te th. , co m 1ruc tive cO-0p"""on,. ith the Un ited s..t'" work. '0 • mu'u.1• dvon'age, If Na mib' . n ind e p"nd e nce c.nbe . ""c....fu lly blOUght obo ut - 000 thet ei. no te.",n to doubt ' he commi' me nt 01. 11the I" " i", in, o l, e d '0 "'e th .t the pe4<'ep ,oc,"" .ucC<><'d.-,he doot will be open ' 0futthe, d'plom"ic e flo", by both 'he USSR. nd the US on >olving the ct i.i. in Mo ,"m_bique a"d e'entuall~ Sou, h "'ttico i"elf ,The y con ""ke • po>iti,e co nttibution inptomoling nego ti. lio n••nd in b ,ing'ng ,n_Ilue""e to be.. on the pottie' wh ic h h " e ton"ll0"ote, The ' e i. no,. 0 conve rgence 01, iew. with in the US, UK .nd other> o n t heneed lor ptog,e" towotd. nego li" io n, . inwhic h . 11 ,ep re", nt.""" pOt"e., includ ingt he "'NC, would be included.

South ...fric. '. ro le in the IUlU'e 01 ' he. o uthe m "'!rico" ,egio" i. unde' ,he ..me•potl igh '. The eco no mic de,elopme n, . ndfutu re p r<»perity of the re gio n dep"nd .I.,ge ly 0" Sou'h "'f,ic.'. eco " o my . nd it>c1me, i n t~g r.lion wit h 'he , e gio n , Th i.me . n•• ho weve" ,h., ,he co n fl ic t .ndd i, p ute ., " u. ed ond 0' pr e ...n' . u " . ined b y' p" rtheOd, m",t Ii'" be ended , P<»t_'I"" heidSouth A,f,i,," lo,eign poli<~ d i.-e<! io n wo uldope n u p I, ,,,i""i"g po..ib ilih.... e . pe,i , lIywhen k~ep< ng in mind t h. , 'he Ru" i. n• • rehoptng to e , p,"d , hei, economic lin k. w' ththe , e gio ,,_• • p." 01 ,hei, glob.1 elfo,t tobecome p.> " 0 1the in ,e,notion. 1econo my.

One "umbli ng b loc k rem.' n. , howe,e<-Tha' i. the fi,m ly he ld bel ief by bo'h thep 'e<ent g""e, nment .nd it> m. in <h.lI~ng~"

th., .i nce the o the, c.n mili"'il~ .nd po l,_tic. lI~ be defe.,ed. the 'e i, "0 need fo'"egoliotio n., Indi,,"on. ore , h" t he "'NC i,t ec om ide ring " r.,egte • • nd "ctic>, Theab ility and will of the p re",nt government too<ce p l , nd c o me to te,m, with ' he newch.ng'" in the in'ern.t ion.1 communit~ .

howe, er . 'ema i" in do ub" The comi nggene ,.1 p lec lio n lor ,.h ile Sou,h Af, i" ,. illind ic. te whethe, it> ,u le.. h" e d i",.,dedt h e ideo logi col b, ggoge o f th e " ' 0,. 1on~. " g hl ". If nol . th~ 'porecte..ed by inlN_n.tton.1de,elo pmen1> fo, Sou,h ...frk . to,Ii" o .." 0 ,..y fo ,,..,d .nd OUI of t hecurrent m.l.i,e, might be loot fote ve r,

" An,"_ "" ~ ,."" ~, ...."'" ott" o< ,," k' "'" ' A'"""0," ' ''' ,", " "",,1AH,,,,,

Motlana:tirelessin serviceof change

" The ,e .,e ' wo ,.. y. '0 e fle <l c h' fige i"Sou,h A,f,ic' . We c.n e ithe, cr.d . kull . 0'g,i n vi<to'y ,h rough peacelul "" "n••ndre " on th e fu ture . nd ,.~. Ith of Ih~ co u ntryfo, . 11 South "'fr ic.m, '-

Th i. i. the view of an efle"e,,'e nt 0,Nth., ho Mo, l. n• . In So"~l o oil ,ood. le.dto 0 , Morl. n. '. house, Or.o it seem•. "'• •' '''p«ted leade r. l.rhe, fig u'e . nd med ic.1p"clitione, . he ho. pI.yod . p i, o ..1,ole i"the . lfa' " 01 h i. own comm uni1y.

In the "" e ntie . 0, Mo rlan . bouncod ' ntop ,omine nce o' , h. i,man of ,he Co mmitteeof Te n, .et up in ' he . lte , m. , h 01 thp T976b lood bath , Tod.~ he "i ll hold. rhe positionof hono, , ' y, h.irm.n while ,em.ini ng dedi·.. ted to Ihe '''ue . in the "ouble -ro' "towmhip.

The well -worn ,h re,hold of hi. Oubehom~ b~o" "itnp.. ro decade. o f hum,ncomm"ment.

fl i. e"de.-our to b, ing . bo ut • SourhMr ieo It ... 01 ,.h ite opp,e"io" . ho w","er",.ddle. 'he divi de> of . n ' p"rth~ id••i, k. ocie ry. Sot h in South Ahic• • nd . b, ood DrMotlono ho. beeo"'", , o<ife ,o u. , po k"'..... ". nd c.mp.>igne, for jm ri<e.

Th,oughout t he ~e. r> he h., ,e"ined •d e lic . tp b. lonce ~,ween 'he me dic. 1pro­fe,,'on . nd hi, ro le ., commun it~ le .der.Tod.~ . gi, e" the choice . "" wo uld l i ~ e ' 0d e vote . 1I hi. time 10 the I' ''e ', Howe,e" hi.p,.ctice p'~' hi. w. y.

...nd wh ot • p ,. ctic'e . ... ,eco ,d 01 h i.p at ien" ,~.d. li k~ the Who '. Who of ,he",uggle.

.. ...r p,e", nt mo,e , h. n h .1l m~ time i.devot~d '0 in,ol.ernent in ,he co mmu nity ,The re i, .o much th at nee d, '0 be d on e ou,here th at I wo u ld Ii'e 10 tu ,n it into a fol l­,i me ocw""t io n : ' Motl. "" .. y• ..ith c h" 0<_

'e,i.,ic e "e'g~ ,

Re Ofhing beyond rhe pa r.me'"" 01 t he. p ,. wl ing to,. n. hip hi. c urriculu m .it.~ Ii'"• ho., of b u. ine" . nd commu nit~ ,e'pon.i_bil itie ., includ ing hi . po>irion a.' fou nde,d i,ec'o,/tru"ee of 10M "'.

Mo, l. n. i. ve, y c1e., .bow hi. inte ,e" in10"'5"', What promp'ed h im w" the , <'COgni­tion 10' ' he e, tr. _p.> ' Ii.mentOf. mob ili.. ,ionof wh ite Sourh "'1<io m , " I w., ro uched byV. n ZylSlobb<>rt . nd "' Ie . So r.ine '. d",c ,ip­, ion . 01 th e I,u",. rio m o f wor king in •whi' e , _o" ly p.ltliame nt , It bec.me q u ite, Ie.r Ih.. change ,.,11 "or co me ,h ' o ughPad iame nt but' hro u gh e.".·p.> ' Ii. men " 'yp ,e"u,e.

" Howe .." . 10' p".cef ul ch. nge "e h. ve'0 ch ,nge , he mind . of ...fr ik. ne" . nd orhe,,. hile South "'fric. m , I bpl ie'p it i. ' he

In Soweto all roads seem tolead to Or Nt hat ho Motlana'shOUse. ELSABE WESSELSinter­viewed this respected com­munity leader who Is also amember Of IDASA'Sboard Of

direct ors.

'",pon~b ilir. 0 1 whi 'e South "'I,ic.n. '0..o, k in r""i, ow" con.tit ue",.. a OO Ibe lie . ein IO"' S'" •• on idp.1 .~hicle to mobi liwthose lo ,c",: ' .. y. Mo tl.n• .

!'Ie t"e. h i. cue lrom h" e ' pe,ie nce inthe M ,i " n Notion.1Co ng,e" i" the fil1 i",when ••lrong objection '0 .. hit~. pteOfhingto bl.d, d e ve lo f>ed.

Wh ile . n o" de ,gr . d ua re a' Fon Il"eU n ive"it~ Moll.n. ,.• • •ecrN. ,. 0 1 t h~

"' frican Notion. 1 Co ng,e,,' You,h Le.g ue.. hi, h he joi ned i" 19048, l ie pl.yed a p'omi _nen' oole, .Iong.ide Ih~ like. of Ne l",nMand e l••nd W. lte , Si.ulu , in the Deli.nceComp.>ig" uI T9S2wh.:h ,,,,,,, Ited in . b.nni ngo ,der.

"Or1e ol rhe ,ea.om lor Robe r! Sob uk..e ·.b,e. k_. ... y Itom ,"" '" NC,... Ihe inc re" ing..h i,e pte, e nce ' n Con g,e" .If.i". ,.hileI. iling 10"0'k withi" rhei, ow n con.",uenc~ ,

The ,e w•• • common lee ling th. , in., eod olodd 'e" ing a come rted . ud ,e nce in Sowelo.,.h ite . cli , i", . ho uld have be<>" . dd ' e" ingmeet'ng. in ,.hile . " b " , b. .. he ' e t hey c o uldbe hea,d by thme ,e . i. ro ng ch.ng~. 1he,p,.•• 0 ,,"o" g objection to wh ite . Irying topre . c h to b l.rh

" Tod.~ b l . c~ Sou, h Af,i " n. " P ..yingthe ..me rhing . bo ut " hire ind i..du. l, .. ho,.. Ik in'oe,p,,,ti.., f'O'irio'" in b lad-b.,edot g.oo.."on. wilhout b'i nging ...hite , ,,..,_"it ue"c~ w ith them, Wilh in ' h e b loc kcom mun i,Yrhey. ,e t. I" ng '0 rhe con, e rted.

" We don ', n....d wh ite . to come a nd ru nou r Ii. e •. II i. mo,e importont fo , Ihem '0( h. nge the he . '" . nd m on d. ol eo n,..,..Ii ..,f. c tio n. in t hei, o wn c o mmu " iry," •• • • 0 ,Motl. n• .

" I . m not p ropaga' ing ethnic gtoup ing"Bu' • n ucl~u . need. '0 be fo , med in thewhire communit~ '0 b ring them d".~, '0' he """democ ratic mo,eme nr, Wo, k need,to be do ne . mong con",,,'. h .e white •.

" Whi' e opin ion need. to b e inllu~ nced

. nd I b<>lie~that it i. ..it hin , he un comertedwhite con"itue ncy thOi ne.. ini,i.tive> ' uc h.. ID"'SA ca n win o "" r he . '" . nd min d•."

" Il...bI- "'.,...., ~ , ,.,..,..r~, ~;,h v,... ..,..'hI...,,

Black resistance: astatement of hope""'..-,010<<010 ,_ ' ....dp«>pIoo ,,, .- ..... 01 <10< K'''pW''''at ... inc pol"'UI ond ""......-- "' """"'" "' _"""~ blo<k poo>pIoI' ot """ '" .......~__ 01<""""".........~.oh _n....... of....~"",,,""'''' .. ""' .......~ ,.....-• nd • .,....,....... ... -,,",<', "" ,_,_, 10 ioCI _ 1" 01...."",., _,..- -.................tId ............... 1O "" ""'J.

On , '_ ' 'Y. bLo< l poopIoo on ,....,<>unlf, ,..-.... ,.... u"..... 11'" con·dj,;on ot doc .0«1'1"0""" ot , ,,,.q"" "NOd by ,"' 1"" ••_don>. ",,", .,. , ,t.. 01 , 1'"""1*."' blo< l . hold d nd , , 1'0'''"''.uU b..u u "'''. h.. bofl> ..pp<'dfrom, ,.·"«·._un ,.,.,..,.........d(><i"'.oo nol "" ...11 " II".,... 1M;'Of " . k..1

In ,,,,II ,'«um..."' .... ,.... u .n< .. b<o<om<.">

. n "'1" . " '0" 01 lIu p" , no ' hop.. til "'·,..Io,m" . nd " ,O'<on< "..' " ..w idch. ng..,h.. , ,, '" lu'" u l "W,.."" ,bu' """ ,,, in ,II..' '"'" '''' hun,~ ,"" humonot, 01 b" d , ~opl.._1"" ...I._, 'h, ...",,,,,,~ ,h... . i"..",.. o j blK k1"'01'1••• I>'" '''''' ,,,,II ,. ", in ,.. ..... ,.. t ill " "'''''y "no"'.oo ", d~.I"'~ , h~ ,on~·

q ..."".... '- ""..~,'ul ".,~....." , ofoo~

'"ord« IO""""""_'...."lI....... "'1"'",;.,.,. 01 b.... -W ,,, Sou,h Ah ;c• . I' I...............y IOdPf_, Sou,h AIt;c. ,, _ ;..ry..._~, b,o...d "" ,~m oI.p.o" _...... _ by . L.o'I~ " ..~bu'~ ;ocy,...,;._4...ti" .I" _ 01_ _~·

I", ...... h Imp "" , 01 bI.o l..-0.. ,... ..,_ I•.,... .~k~ ;,.,.".-1'" ..ho ~ ol .5 I'"" . ~ 0I11w

L.ond, , __.. _ _ondu>I'l ' It " flO __ , IIw__ 01 AI",-. "'I'""

atMoIlIw '_I · , ... .-....""""191'"", ..... 01 .. ,... .....-.r__.N''''''''''J' 0 ,p.o""""" •••"""",pIo,, . , "" .........,...t~.._ ' o . .... ,oIbI.o k.-.. rh"""'"_ ..,.~ ..-h....."" .nd~,;"" of "'11'1' -. 01 bI.orl p«lI>Ioo '0...~... dO'<.tl ...t -...1.0....... A• • ,..............~ ,..." , nd • "'" ""I"""~_~__'. om ,... u. b,o" "~'" boo'........1'16O, nd 1'11- All ,h",,,,,kl koppt'ft 1>0:0<._''''' monopoly 01 polo, ..,""""'" . nd"'.'.'y """"" "'" h.ona..

-...... ,.... ~ """ ol ~k ~

fro m , 1'< 0"""'" IIh .nd poli"..11""I'u' ,,,-,, ....,.."" ,.... ,unni". 01,hi . ("{"mil• . bL.o< h do ~"1Ol" , .... .......qu. I" , 0 1 <'<Iu..,io" hM•. R~. ",,,.

."~,, 1m ,ompul"" 1" ho," .. ,~"d ' lK~ no',~, ""I" R Inll""l uI "" " " hl. d , p"0pl~ ..~.In'N . Ii•. 'h~ . ho" ' R'· 0 1 f.,·I;; , i~• • nd, ,,I' w . I . n,l .0.10' ''' on o m,, ' I" '0" . lhl•

•

•

•

h•••" impo<' "" ..n' ...." '. <'<I..... """. lini­'~''''••tt~'''''''' ~ P'" 1OOO ol popul.oti"";. ,...h" ... . bo .., 1\I.S . nd "" " .." • • boY ' . ,_Thi. _.n. ,...,..h,i>" . ,~ boo,,,. 0.... ­~d lK. '~d . , ,h~ ~ 'p"n.. 01 bl. ",., i1 one""... In m,nd ,h~ ,,,'1 'h. , 'h~ ...onom. 0',hi. (oo n" , i. ,." ,"', b , bl.. k .ho"ld~"

,h . n . " , ",n" b l. ....' " ,,, " " ""dN " . " d..hy h l"h " • • nR" . h,," , l in. "" i" . ,h.~d lK.. ion of ..hit...,

" I. ,om""", '0 . ""• ••buu' ....hi1~ I~.<, ·

in 'hi••""n". " ',hoo ' .. k' ''1 ,,,,,, " ' 00"',h., ,... llip""" oI ..h, ,~ I~., .. " b1" 'k t~.,··!

81..k f". , ..""....."" ,h,"... I,k~ ''''' .....'ioNi<K""', i<lO'oIoIn' " . nd ....,... '" . ,,,,,, " , no.-..,.,~ h"h'~"'nl opI""""" "...~ ,....., ow'·.id<-_ 01 , mor~ "'po'" .. ,.1 .-"of. p.o. ' _ , T , _ ...... >dI'<>Iotly ..,... .._~ , ,."_'od·4OOO;0. __. ;010 ""''''y.It " 1"_,oNl... •...-'''' ondo<" ""'oI . hubn<-/ii..........'" ........... "'. • nd ' ",bor<lo..." ..bI.oock..,_. _ nd pol";c" .-.p.•._10 _ _ __. IIw

phOIooopI>.oA - _u.~, - ....... ~oouI.........,~".., ,... -...--...,..nd 10 ...., , blMk _ ..., . n..-""""'" of ,..., _"'" 01 IIw ..ho",-......- 1folI '" blM l <_i<->........~ <_...~,..0<1 ....o_l'---_'-" 11'''-''''''',T""_~of................ blMk~ .. oo_~~k

h,,_', ..... blM l d It .. .... Ik.... "",I« 100<1 01 blM: k propIoo- h don, ""'"".

I10....... in 'P'1~ 01 , ~.p<!<....ic~ 01....."1 _ n._ . nd ~>pIor""'. blM: k~ ...... "'" ..... ,... "'lI<' 10 boo ,..... in.It..., _~,. To 'h<- ~ .'~n' ,..., ,....., • •~,,,,,,.iou. 01 ....." •••~n.. 01 I. ""OOm ...11'h~ , b< mor~ ''' ' ",",";"" '0 Imp,o", on'h~i, kM, iii"" ..,Ii h'P!""n ,n ,... lu,o,~ 01,hi. 'OO"tl l ",,,,,,,,,,,, .I1y .nd ",,1i ,;c.Ii ,..III t... .... '~.mi nf'd In I.,X~ """,,,,~ by ,...,,, po ' of hl. d . ~""I~ in ,h. p '",,,,, 01C1NhnK , " .... . nd i"" . od " .""",·.. ,i,"",i"" it I. «>m"">nI' I ,, ~ ' 0 '" ,hOI ,h.I n i,i.h.~ ,,1 I ,~." n K ' " , I"" n.ti ,~ ""iet , I.

Boereblue:o.-u.IO" " kR UGER

~ ·· Ail... ...' ....... Ah,~ ··;, om""",I_ I 'n .......N , d ; ,hotr d~Pll.._ ;, "'" ..,, """1.._k~kI

0.., ;. ."..n d• ...-."',k<."'" "u,........~ <10,......, 11+ . ;, ......

....... n... ."'''' I'M" .k~,k 01 .In _ . _ _ k ..0«1 <po><

...... Itu" -,l , 1thuI..._k...__ _ ..,.., 11<"......

00 _ k~;o b<ri-,....=ck Oun< , , , ~·n_ _., ..,_ _ t,' ,. " ~.

IhI '" "" ""nl,-...... """'......-.,... .., l_V..,..W_ bIod _- It ·n ""' Iyfbond ..... " ...

Oo _ ' · ·n Al...........,- _ _,'" , .,...."'~

,.;1d ...~ lI"""'u _' ''''_.

_ d.....U ,..I .. ~l<in .~......dl • • n doe..... IOI'.H~ hll,.~ ~n ~uIl"uflod<,

R. """,tll<'" 'i<'I ..........., d ... .-olk b< n boo 1

H~, d,~ .-ol ~ d I '~, ' .....~ I~U' >in

..yt,..od ~,.t 'y ... r0.. , ;.. ". 1;1"",.... . 'n p.o,...ig""' ....'.

""I..io8 ••n d ... lI"n~, 0 .. 0" .",.."""'.h~, 'n I~~ ~"P'''' in di~ .. ind ....o,d, di~ ouoplo"I~. ...II ~I~ .....~, o pl", n i~ ~n d,~ 0"ili "~~. h~, In " ...IIIu.i. on ,••,d.

Nou i. ,II m~.. Ah ik. ...... ,,<lik• •1""W.. " ,..",,,d. ,.n ·' """k.

Olt " ''''0''' on"."m ,d~li k, ". h" Ii~."I" .>& , ".... OM poIi1l~k~ """,,kl

.... k>or ,0.. pol"....~ ""'.II~k" ,._ m OOh,...h .~"kl:· "'""" >." ...nu _ d<-nk ,v~" W poli' ~

""'tI....... OM II'I"'-nl........., d... ....II~..onl, V.-.,..... OM

..... poI.......~ m.>& pdooo.. r,- _- ..~"", """'....

... kom It. 'n 0f"'M'd0,11) '__• "-'_~. __ ...p , .....v~ .. d-oo A/nk .....

.... huI l""""'~ "...AI' _ _ _ ...... ·n __I b,.=b, <...~ A_ ,...- ..It '1'_

, ...... _ kOm~~ "" oj b<un .....1Ir ...._

......UJIl ,.t....... _ d

." til.. ~ ........ .......,......... ,h"~.....n, mu" "'" to. Io<ok<'d . , ,.. . ""l!..i........y; " do... "'" ,mpl. ,h.o, ..h~~ "..,.,...h.'" no <"",,01>",_ , k~. lo<>.......h,,~~.nd... ~......_ I'~oody ""'~'os

u.... "I ''''''' ib"tion. '0"" '" ,""" ... ion ot' 0 , II~. ..." "" "" "

It b l" h "",,,.,, .,~ • <om ""'""""'~ ' 0,. .~ In" ..ti in <I.. I", n~ . nd d ..~'m;"I" ~

, h~ to,,,.. 01 ,h " '0" " "1. ,h~n " """ onlyb.· n~li1 , h~ ~o1i ,~ po p" l.. io n . Thi. d... i,~

mu," _.n moll' ,h. n . h.o.. ",,,..IXi• . I,

oor apartheid•,

JOHANNES KERKORFlEJ. . .... .....d"",~"Af"t• .....,,' aT~_I>ef ...n d.. ' •..so__ _ ... m_

..nAlnh.-_

.....,. ............~ dot hof.......-nd"""P-... __..pi t ond... Di> ..... •.. IIort_ h~. · ...._,,*,1_ .... re-rn wboI_ _ ,-..d_, do<- .... ,,"""d no bo ll'.'-,Pi<' ionI_ poI;l __1I<'bl,. , ~ Md ....politftr_... .<otd<ouo~~ _...... lo. ; .ot d,s.. , ......... I"Uvdoopo" n .

.\I ,ondom huI _ .. h ul" ......... oW. Hull<' __""",""" ' hu'" k M unHu lly 1>1, de<'! un "n _"'!I" k~ ......."".-';" ••"" _ PI... doooiond ..>klld_ .

W.. I' hn " '-' . )i -.-....n .....nd~ .._ ..........' ..n , :d~ "~'...... m. _ nhk . en "S _ , _ .Sooo, ....,... ll'dink ''''' h..11<' ,_ ..duo un••I , h ..11o ,"'ink ,_hull< •• d<o,~.. do • • """ll""I'. " 0..- , ••.-i"!l ....m;ni~l.. . .. ...don ook ,

d ,k....10 'n..k.... .."..",.l"'I'udo-<!."" o..... ,......'.''''i ,._rin .

h d 1,. , ,,. ,; Alr iko"'" d... "." 'niII .....1

'n H.nd,~ol ..,..I.,Y'" ...... f ..........,m.,.'n P••, 1'..... ",-" 1Gt_ ....d'ihi , bjo ,o,I'ik......,

,,,, k-k,,,,,,,,,,. 1 Aim ' ••~ .... . . " O k ......., diO .....d n~ "" 1"'Ii.~bII<-n~~ ~.~

n~-"

"'ndO' . ...,,,1,;1••n d~ ".ndpun, ~

....,. 'n __""'....~j.., ".n d~ "'hi"- .• •_ iJo "j.d~__ ..... ib..... ·n l .....

_ , . It d.. ....,.""'.~bIo_,,",don~"... ....., ... mow< •...-.IY... in d .. d ..........,.... - ..., h66t _ ....,~

............... ~I"""''- ....." j,; diO....n .... h........ om""",,"'j~~boo<~n~.ot [)io tun -1oסס on>

.............. M,,~-.. p ..... O n

'Hulle praat Afrikaans as raarvan bevryding. hamer teeneerececre tcr dit vir aimal

oopgaan, bokspring boHillbrow in 'n voorrreeeerroe

en SI t 'n turtxlbOOSter aandie ossew a'

__u.~ om _hooIdoJe .­_.[)io "'" M,,~ ...,..,.....

_..,I -.-. M" .I n , ,od, 00f_ .-..... 1"_." cIo~ , ~

.... ~ ".n _~ heo._"WI " .......,.,..... in ho*oior"Cfl .

OO~ n., _ joNo ........... "" ...._ ~ ..., _.1 ........n,...._, obItw......r .Den_,...... 1I ' ''1iot · lI,,"izi.o'~O,41, •• ~,1. ~, ..,.,... ~l~

....n_. ,..... ".n .......~ omo ,...,. . !..... ­1oסס~...~ ,_.

0;, , 'oo onl.o..,. _ ..n Iojolo_ ehou heo . ...... ...,n lrff '~ ......_ -..." ".~k<)'" """.H~I" if. ....~~ _ ..."I"n.~~ opotIndO'­,-lOll;' h ul_.nd ... ,Hullo ....' in dor _II<- ••n 'nIi_ uit

h"'~__bl;ndin' ..'.'O'.......H~I"

""" b<-..-l do, dOl' "'h j~..... ...,..., 'OS .....

,.,...,. di~ .1'80ff~. "n di~ .",I;,l"deni. i. nie ,......., die ""ghebb<'•.

l e n ", 'n "'hi~ , ..... "', '"0... i. m",." e n, od o<lie n llig . din.e in die n..m •• n d~

"'h i~. n~, 8«1""n ... , ~~ ni~ ' . n ond~' "I,.y1

nie. I~ he' die don~ .. ~. n' ".n On' id<o. ..I"'~"e n ..~ ..... "" ",d in ... rod ••hou~ I"n'....... ~n. ~n .., f~ , ..

'n "'nde., " I~ ~. om in.eho~ 'e bl, in'" "'hi~.~.p , "'I' .....' ......m' ....Ihou..nd~bf ~ • •nd,~ "",no<lom. M,"'hi~._'"I,.p 1 m, nor 'n ",,,,,""""i..,loot bl , .i, d~ .nd<o, .......... in ~'die 1.0....~n 0"..1...... 'oo ..e,_,pe _ e.., n~. "

Hu l" i • ....,... ri. I,~n~e. Ou._""" dot""' t...... ...... ..........,_ hiU....h ulle .... "n""n n~, 0.. ....pIo~ bly :t>eu..n >t-Il ;,_~ n 'n I '"",,,

Hul"""'ll'!,....n "_ ,........, ".;'.....nd~ "'hj~ doM ~ ~

...... .. ·n •• "....,"_~ -.:1_.W. n ' om , jou_~•..,.~ • • n ~..l e n ~ """"' _ .'e............ ;, om '.. u ....,...,,_ .. _d0.. ....obI....""'...... _ ..l .. bo' .... . \I... .~incb<incp_py.. _ ·

Ui..._ mow< iY toB ........" iJ QII,...,.. en.l ele "Ii, h~,dHr .ncI<'f ...... ,,~ 0... ;, 0tId00t '..polit....~ "...". '.. ' .............,.,..,. '..1iI<>oot_ '","". '.. ~"""""",,,,,,,,",,, . Ow...... Iuo., ...... \I..,..... V~ W .....M.d0tId00t d~ ..,m """'~ H" _.<be ro ll' ,.... 01.,;0 by or ·n ............,. ·n __..n..,- __,-. __ :_--,.

_ . ·" e .... ·" -.Mti.Io...................- ...,pI,i_ ... '" "", ­...... -.l"................ ...

In ....... b<'f<'O<lh<'fd ;"'" '" ..-_ .,dooM in 'n __ ill ...., ...... "",-11"...............

H heo. ,,1, bou<'n. ...... ~ ........ .... ''''' _ ol.un jou _

iY ~s;, diI .oI!~"'_oto, ·.. h"'P"'-*""<l...~ .....I .. huI.. .... h -1oסס e''' ....m ....

" ., h ullo _ h n \1""'_..b...loJ Ie op ~,~ .....- diI....US..., ~ ct., ...,.. "' l w..,......_ d~". ,.,.. _ . l " n.I hullo d .- ,-H 1"'" "'h;u...... ..... ... _,do",.too hd._~_di' "Ii ' ......1_....n. b<H. .,>I' n, bo Hllb<_ i" '" \l00f·...·U ..,., e..... •.. '~ , b >t "_ ..n ...."' ,

H ;, bio<lil. bnlrde"". botl ~iI.

tN 1 h ullo boo<oop "OJ ...." ....n....... ;, .•. ~'" ......'1..<_,~'l enni"ll ..n ll_l,,_.,...... ~'" ........_..........................

mw" ......n tho t>;"h 01 cr ....,,,, ,,0.~"n• • 11 ,Ii,. >i. n,h,. n' 'u " of 0'"e, i"~ne~.

BI,<k inili.ti ... '0 h..., ~uth ''' In, . 0 1.p.o "h~i<! "'w" h.. wn,I."'o,,d •• ..,v''''",..01 • n~" ' ,nd 01 '~.pon"bili' , ; • ", 'e' '''po n. ibili' l .. hi< h i. inelu"".. no , ..d i,~

. nd ,i tx,... id...,I''lI" .1 di1fe'~n< "', "'1'. ,00 y~ 01 ' I""h. id w~ . , . " w' ~ wi,h •cu ltu,e whk h h• • li rt l~ ~, p,.. ,,...fI<·..ol n~I,"i•.,in n, p""I'I...e bl. '0"" to ,h~",... I.... .I~ t . Ion~ wi, h on " ,'h...

T"" odNIk" Oc .1 d ill.,ene... I><'tw<-<on 'M"h".n N.".....I ConK'~" ""'~ ""~ >id~..... tho P C .nd bI.ocl. ,,,,,,,,io:l>Isne;> 0<\1, ...... .Ii" ,,, on o,he, . ide h.,e b.oog n, w' '0 •poIn' 01 " ' I n"'on .. h~ ,~ d~b.o,~ ;, no '' o le w <1l . T"" ~""" K. n<)' 1..le h• • of cou,,,,, ,,n,, ib ..,ed ". ,hi •. Bw' we mu" move1><'10"" ,hi . puin' . I' i. imlx",. n' ,h., ,hedi .loK'" b<'t w<-<on ,h",e K' o uP> ' lO" nOw; i,..il l .... . nolhe ' .i ~ n of ","u,iO" ,. II<:< lIn,' h~ " " I"'n, il>ili' l 'u .,~ n uw l.d g. po.i.i,~

..I.......nl> in \"<>u , o ppo nen',

II .... do "", 0« ' ,h" <h.I"'n,~ ..e ..,II>imply b< ~, p, n, ,~ "" ...... ....... 0 1,h~ Noli.....1~.., I . 11 'h y " _ ,~,... "n•. nd ~.dwdi"1 ,h_ ..ho do no' ' K'''' ..i,hu,. It i• • d~.""",i,~ .I»olu' ;."' ''' <onno'.ffo,d il th~ old d~, i. '0 ,h.nl~ . y,..I<I,nsp l.,~ fu ' .""w II " ,ill,

° 0.- rom... •, '" 0 '0<0"" me""'"' '" ,.... p_.Co.nc.O<c. ..,_,.. ' ""'''Of'0"'~"''' ....... . , weT

•

REGIONAL FOCUS

Tukkies stepinto Soweto- pastand presentOn. cold s..,..td.y ,,-nin. in~.lOy..u.._1:>oo<dood• bon ,n ilI on 1hiolory I 01_0. n,. ........... • p poojIK1 boot_IInJs I'" sac <on",w ,,~ . . ....IDAVo.

1I ..... ,..;,h._01.~hrnoionNtto. ...... _>I0IIO'<Iin tto. y......, ...,. in~bu 0..• . ..id<t _Mel<It ip , 01 lifo. in "'" ""'b...lwn iI ",. col\ood Sophi,o_,_. We -..d ,he old hovwof Dr- X.. ..... ,he old < <h ofh ,t- Hvdd one ~r ........., ",he< in, int; .iI... iny, ioml.

We 'hen mooed 041 '0 _;,i lSo...e ,o.....lin. "'" l OU' by_;.olinS • middle-el.o, ..."",b.• 0'1<1 """"'" on '0 the"e• ...,.., e,he Sowe'o , io.. in 1976. t...ed.A de.. d""'iplion ....... i,enof'~""en.. »e,' the""" ...he'eHecto, Pe'e,,,,n ..... , ho ' .ndkilled by pol lee du'in~ ,h <Hoe"o'",~ d.Y'.

Ne " ...e , i.i'ed , he "l... tte,e. mp in Mu. hen ille. EYe'~_

one on the bu iIpf>.lIed bytlw , h. bby conditio,," _ .....nd _ ..e ' ''Mins nthe .. ,......; people _ n.lot le, ....t • le",~ ........h inI_ ' heplo«o.due '0• oI lnf,.",,,,,..,e , Wt..I..... , , ...bIe ' .......... ......,he co~ ,two ,he """""'''My10010 in - inS ,..... bony......, "'.. ", ....t hp<....

theOt ...."'"We_l(~po_.,he ..~~tto.f,Il'l'd<w..~w..

odopoed In 1MS• ....t on "'"....... btio'f """"",... ......'""P', pok-e b<ole up.IU_. I pnx_1n the ore• .h om lhe<e . we """'"' on '"the .._-e.......bu.....nd_ e ohown ,he empo, hovwof ,he ....,.,. of !l<>wflo holive< in. _ eo.d ..e he;"_ o« 1PlMd by 'he"""""'"",.

We lhen """'"' ' 0 ,he , ..ndoCen"e. whe,e ..... h.d. di<.<....lion. .... . _id..,.nd hod "'n<h.

The,.ou p 01" ..den" , ecu,n_ed, ' i,ed b.., h .pp~. •he' . 1..11• n<! buo, do" A. the tOU' . , 0uP, on.i"ed 01 ' uPpo"e" of 'heCon.e,_.. i.e Port, . N..ion.1P...y. Demo<,.." P..t~. the!>OS.....e ll .. , ..0 .....mbe.. homNu... (Wi,,) ho p,o_ided 'helOU' le. de nd co-otdin" ed~n" in Sowe,o. ' he09' nionlof """id""n" .he'.....60 .1",. ..ieod d,..licoll , . "', in the

end. e'e,yOnf' ••,e<'I! 'hot It...... thou8h'-p'ovol<in••""moot .....,..,h",loile e'petie......

"'~ bolnoonPm""' ......... ow..-

Midrandresidentsexplorejoint acti onOn M¥, 27 10'"" I......""' ...-i", t.eo.....~ ofthe Midt...... Temt>iw..... lobeRio<!se"""""'....;e,. Thooe ........nended included m ....h mi...'Ofe.. Ito ", lou l ~ h.." he,......"obe..oI ' heot epo-.Midt _ rnun<il _'ll',,'-e """.,.,jn_ """',.I."", lt40bie Ridse. , ,oIou,ed..e • .•nd ",e",b-e.. 0 1 ' heTembiu R.,.;den" "'"",ilItion ,

The ........ins .... ,he <.. Irni...•, ion 01 • numbe, 01 "'''''''''',mee,in•• bet_ ' epr.....nl. ·, i'<e' 0/ 'he lh, .... <o", ,,,un'ti...'0 ' ''- . nd bte.k do..n , ~e dl. l·. ion. ,,,,oted b~ . po" held .nde, piote "'y.0/ ..",kin8' ''llel'''rto imp,ove ,he "u.lit~ of Iile 01.11 Mid..nd ' ....dento.

Aher _lewin• • yideo on ,"'"M.omelodi Encount... '~nt·..we.. I,,,,,, e.m eo ",uni,y..Iked..oout the po""le ,....,.e.perien<t•• nd Y<hy they lei, it..... imp<>n.-., to<_ ......he< .The........i'" ,hen <_ "I' "';,hide• • 10' ' '''u 'e .K1,on .nd............

" E.-ery !oo'u«t.., "-"'''lI therou"Penol lt4obie ROd,...-• nd pi.,. -..ce!'. WouIdn' "'"whne J'O'Inp'e<I ~ke 10 join,he"" " ••• ed one pe'...n." CouId_ _ 1ooi........obln.to-ins_.o.t ......,I<hoolo r"'IP"'ed _, .

Olhe< ide.. ,.--I inc"",",......... .......,.. ...'obl.........n_iI'e oI/iI'e . net • j'OUIh d ..b. net..udy ......po ..ound .~ Mi<:hHof C.noidy·• •K ....bool . The ,........r s.-.

The ....... 'n. dKided to e , _plote . n tho;.e Ide.. but .100 10.". nae '0 .nend • <hu« hoenoioc:e in , ....."'" lollowed by• •n.il to _ ,he townoh,p . nd .I><....i,

llw Sett.lT,_.of llPJionoI Co-ordin.o""

Women shareHarareexperienceThe 10AS'" oemin., ,oom ,nPo" £Iiu be'h 0....., '1-...1 on

, he ellen ins 01J~ ne 7 ",ilh ""'"• h..ndred people - ....inly..."",..n -comins tohN< . boutthe ..Wo.....n in ,he Sr'uSSlefo<"eK e " n>nleo-.....-e Y<hieh ,0010pl..:e i" ....,. ,e in April.

.......... of women'. I ''''',,".nd indi.id"'k .....e in";,ed '"........tlhe<eport-bod ........ i ...... whododeleso'''' lOtto. ",", e<on..........-e ._ Ihei< i<nptft­_ 01 ,he e-<pe<.......

l ~..befh M,..toe. 10AV, ·•..."""" >e<:'ec.f)' . bq;.n by' ..... """ .nd how tto. ................-e ""ll-.ed. OrherdeIoovt then >poke 01 ,hei<np«t 01 the <on~en<e onlhe , they Ie. , .lhe ioMI C<htI'~ ,here. • ndlheOt io' 'P' [ of ,he ANC.....tZirt+± womon.leonOtHoI""", 'fI'Oke 01 ' he ANC"'_ in e. ile bein. """..........t ...i.... like ""'''''''... , ........100 t>od ptob..".,. . nd ..ho...nted . peKeful""...ion. The....""" '0 be Ie..n' I, om , he<loll "'.. in li",b. b_ ....e",....ed. I' ",• • Iel" h. t ..Ie..-..undem.ndin. 01 the "' NC h.dbooen " 'ned b~ ,he delell ote.who ..tended ' he (on fe, e,,(e .. nd lhey ..e ' e now .ltemp'inS'0 con.....y ,hi. info, m.. io" too, he.. in Sou, h At,)eo , The''''POO'''01 ,hose ..ho ..tendedthe ''"''''''-bKl< w..eN h......ti<•.nd d..,in. 'Iu"" lOn·Ii"'" u ll.....e ",ode I omen in Po"fljllbe,h '0 b1;,1\ <on,anwith ....., . "",he< .on<! Me...""nd is...... 0/ < i.. .' eo-N .

h;"~ ",..ke,hio ionil;";""oh. ...""'" by _"";"lI_'-ron.... oIwomen'• .......-.....In Poo1 I ~..beth in lhe .lutu~.

PE cul tura lgroups meetThe I..... 01. --.. of """""'..,.... ..-in be.en held in_ ' <ukur-of _in Poo1 n ..beoIh on July ) 1...hi<h ...tll be '.oli..te<l by10...V, .

T",o hite ",11 ....I• •ou,," in,h.. ~M~ ho '''ended the lin t_ i"ll e.p'...oed . ......, . .........• bou, """iei",,lin8 in thi> i.. i,;'·' i>e",h"'h" ojoned... promol,nw<..it ..,. 1or;li,.;ti", "",.,.. . p. " .he id b.ttie" . The.e .....inly <On ·rem ed ,onm . ln" impooed b~

t~ei, fund ing "Ilenrie<"It "'•••1", poin'..,j O<It th..

notion. 01e .du....... ' uit ,.1 . 00g' oup id.-nti'y wuld p' n' .m. ;o, obo..,1e in e n• •~n••", .tl.e 'PN'rum of ptOple in the, .....m..nity ion ,he p'ojeC1 . In'pl,e 01 theoe obot'O"' . how·

e_e,. i, ... . decided ,h. , . ... "ohould boo <node with the p<o<eoI

01!>tinsinl lotlecheo- peopI.. en­"Iood in ,,,It..,", ""'....1... in, he .e• .

M .. M .......C. ie<..... l-.Cope

IDASA:MOM concernsto"'v,', _ of ... It ..... ,heOt_ k "'" "'" fo< !hem duti",M¥, when ,""" to _.......,. pen- ptolW>a...--f.-..... ~ >o._of ,fie ...... .-..-•.nc ___.

The 0<UU0n ...... . _ in •<oiled by 10AV, ., wh;dl or_a i'.' io " , "'e' e ••h d 1o"' , ,hei. _ .... ..... <on_< bout ,.... iRlliTute.

N I ,...ion.1 di."",ot P IG' m"",r,ned 100V,·..i ......... poi ..,fll "", ",hll ,he in" i_t~ 'e <ould . "" rou Idnol .«:om­pli.h, He pointed out th.. il<. im. 1n<I..dfll " ,ivin. ' 0 ..i"people ."'. y/rom . p..' heid . ndeneo.....i"l . di.....te lot nego­1i1110n . fo, • p;>'I t· . plt theidSouth AI,ie•. He w e.1t'd tNot i,..... not . Iundin. o r8.nl..tion ..nd . i", th.. IOASA " . n, edmote ''''pomi.., <"",u l,..ionwith,l>e......demo<r...i<___.

Qu ion.~ • •ound;,. I~e rO...SA . nd 0.- V....z , r SIobbe..... <flMion p ..ilhthe CIe<no«.ori< P..".; Ihe ...of IOASA..Ihe_ of~_ ,'O...V,· i<>mhIpw;th.......on AIt;\ ~•""'"cOO ,Ie...", _e.'onrfll.nd ""'" tOASoA ""'«'.ed it>.oIe in SrNth AI.1ea.

'.....tb.d ko!li-.. .....,he I" 'm ute """ei.ed by......y P'OI,....we""ll.,,;.,tiono...n .ffl bodr c.op.oble of"''''''''' ....,.,.wtwdo......,....,........ _......'o do. Or..ni _ we~ con-.....ned , two ,ho. <ouId Ieod to""".......".ion> .obouIlDAV, ·.'0,", .nd ob;.ni.... ...~hin ,foe., ....."'......y.

linolfy The imI. ""e",.. .odv-ioed' o,,~.nd .... ke ...' e tNot <0....•..It.. ion .. i,h o<l. ni"'ion,didnOt ' e ....in me,ely .. leode..",plevel b" t .1'0 in_ol ved lh e.....mbel.h ,p 01 'h...... Of8.ni.._,ion. ,

10ASA ".ff . nd l>O" icip. nlO01 ' he ,",ot k'hop '8'eood ,h..,he l dN rk on both .ide. h. dbooen " .. ..... I~ .. . eful .nd ,h..,,-'inl ' 01 thi. " . ' " ,e shou ldboo h..1d on. mo' e ,e.ulo, b. si•.

•...., 1_N.olol R<1I:ion

i•,t

e~ ""' probloomoo y",

....flU Ie Ie_.~

Ii') h<'I~ d", "..- "' ...,ng k." .-op ........ loftou ...,..d ~. Oi' """" op...... ,""" _,one! .

'Il.obboo" h<'I I d", '"'1H'''I her d ..."',.I ...-Ioor ,...,~ d,e ,1 un " g<""OO<'

.....noe.. "", ' e b1y ....' h ul ·n t....,..~ h n-In 'n g' OOl ' e ........ """', """ 'n;ll_0""'" bl.onk d., h ul'" _ buune ....i'··i.. .. .... jy n.I~ .uu. in d,e ••ml ·n flui' ,,,, inlio u gh' on bl 1b ""~I d.. d..,~,

•..." .....n~ ;" bly:'~I S1. bbe" g~.!><od." die lood"e'l.de'i ng he' "'...,

1000 me n", •• n 'n " loop .~..po,.d Oop".",plog ..n,f die B'''.'·'ul.' n, Oi"'ik s.-.d•• I ~.n.... m, Die .e ldlog ..o,d i~ ~••p"odg...",,' ''''u' '''. II,.n......nd... Demot,.he",P"'y, d ... C. pe 0.- ",<><,.". die BIKk fo.I oI>....... for f""Ke en V.,"~'" .""'"lin.""' ...... IO S d ,e p'" Ch. mb<-<01CommHu.... d Sl..d<ofi;'e SllJlli"l!l on<Ie.- -......n d in"",'",,-. 'n fo/><on...-.bu'g ~n

Ou''''n , Id'ng'e """ ' ....... bo-gm.en inU. ....... " ""'" Oot.lot>doon ;, d ... ool"",.b ••n """"""'rk~ inni.._ .

Uil doe """ .an d.. Kuo .• _0.0"0'1(1 Kr..... ..ng".. d .. IUPPe<1I

Die 'Oop Sloef

veldfog begin nou

koers kry dWorsoor

d ie land .. . en d is'n sook wot blankes

meet regsfel, sa",mmige

O" ~.... b, ..............r~.... C Joy",,", "n""""""'" '.n"....m.-.U<!l;d;n KMp".ld . ...." "'IN> """""'w.n ....1)_ ..., .... _.n \.IO'lloonboKh ... 0< " .... l j'l1oIo_ ..n 'OA,v.

loonn ....... l._ '-.Iou "I<'I'P' ''MI""'""-U' ' ''"'''' rd.., ....-V~V.... 'll "'lll~ ~n.b;<od vi, d.., ...,.,.,..II;nS • • n ...k " >roon_. "b,"",," ..... oond.., _ ''''_ '0 ,..Old ..... un. .... " "i"'''11 '_ 00f" 'n"",,,il'" .." ",•• " k. pI,k.. on ..k """",~0'00"'''''' ,.... ~... oll k.n M .

TO<' juliO' .00IOU.... d, .. G'''''J''I ..bi...J.. .., ,,1 op M ' .f.O<l.. inl hI,. hI' hul l" d it nilop 'n · in<r.m~",.I· ~~dO<'" " ie, o n. moe.eenvoud ig n~' ve, k""p ~ n .....i: ' he' So""ge.~. " Di~~e ne , d ink d., o n. in "".i~.

m~",~ ui' hie ,d ie ,.. ..n ko m , ..,," ..nn... d"'om'Ong 'On _ Ie", ,....n ."""h..-;dme."'

liy h", I~ d • • • 'Iu ......,'e 00f, <><>de,.rod", e .d ... "08~"" _ ......101 '"1 ••~ ......•~ ~ d'" OOP"~.i"l y.n _.g<'1JM.d", '0' IIf .~vouditt:_ , _ O" .. ...fr;.. hoe<d...

Jonk .... 0"" (en ,,,nuu,hk DOl< eUekl" " ,•• he! d oe"loop KU PllI' " Oop".

,t.optog meege......k

RECIONAL FOCUS

Maak oop jou hart, maakoop jou slad . . .{)jr "Oop 1<<0<1 " in,.....",.; ;"~~Iik 'nb""b .. i >llrn. "~n~ lIn So"".~l d l<••~..a...__...- - -" "'II<- """'" '<'8"<'1. <1M ;, jul..........'_dool,U••·od h" un 'n (IOt-

• ' p nd bIonk ~k.. '-'drId"'""" t"'" ,~ _ ....~"I!un .... >f'ldo", J>M,od ...~,

Violence: Durban looks foranswers to end suffering... _ ......... ,........ of .;g;Ionre .n"'"_ pod ••"'" on in-.;e,. ..ith -..."",tho . ,.,.., !he I........ ..... . , . ..Shoo.....ou. f ....... • bum hoold It,-IO"-Yl in Ou<b.onon Moy 11.

, ............... "The o..t>.n!ifto<U.nd ,w"",;, life hk••rod ..."", ;, l oong onf"', iJO'"""",;cip,o_ 'n _ ,y '0 I. ,,·""rod .o<eounl .,.,.., , ,eoiden ho h.od' UIfHeeI ~.I .rod __I ""'_p,P.ni6pon" .......ho .b'" to • •k qoun'iono.rod 10 di\Cu" poo" bIo"'1" 01")ing to.rod' ..............e.The......... d,....boutOOpooople.includin. pl.n".." , _Iof)men' ".n .ndei'y o/,;c;of.

Th e you' h •• i n le , . ie ... d by C, i. pe nliem"'n 0 ' ,he Centre lor "'d uf, Id"". ' ion.,' he lJ ni...",y of ... ,.1, . Ueged ,h . , .igil.n' .groupo trI. d 'h'o u ~h .iol.n, m• • no 10 ' 0""", h.m ' 0 join ,h.l. li n k>. Th. yo u' h....n' o n'0 d."",i"" ho.. 'h., .... ' • • llegeelly be. ' en..he" ,he,- "It'd '0 _ " ,he .igilo nl.... Allego.' '''''' _,~ .1..,~ .bout ..'emp" b~

~""",,IO_oteft'ne_dt,iWoo"

rihtn ,"" Shoo<klondo e.............., .. a'­........ P<'<>Po' _. u"""'l to~_ the.-,.,. The._ .......~_ ...., if....".. P<'<>Po' _ c""'pod in COU", th;,could help 10 uop ,"" rioIenc• .

gepo<" cA .11qed bN,int'I. ""'''''''''''',' 011....,.rod cA ""', .. " It,-. group 01(....inlt- ........., ,...ode_ I l...,ndo• •n"e. po.h< ul•• I, nolo<iou, .or .;ol.....e .deo, l, " P"', . nd .pp.olled ......,. p'~l. "'n.1<Iet1, n ho hod open ' ....... ' i.... in~e~lion id he h.d .ourod h i. """""bulldozocl '" ,he " ourod on hi• •e"' He....de '''''''p' ' 0 hid. hi. bille' ,O,he' , idoon" ..ilh " mif" e . pe' i. nc...e . p""..d eo nce , n .bo.., how ,hei, f.mi li• •... ,e ""i". h. ~",.n lf'd b, ' ~ e .iol. nce . ndb y .I mil., de"'''Clio n .... 'hei' ho " Why.... m, ho me d.moli.~O'd .. hil. I ind..." ,ion!'· .... Ih••ngui>hed "" 0/ •,e.id.n'. Thi. "' d•• I, ..i,h f.i,ly• • 'en".. I~ i". q , nd .n. ..., .......... ,

Cri>,penHe.....", ,""" dt.." ....d~........,. cA Ic>ol ong .. ,"" . ioIH", ......-... ........- .bou' '-' to powbl,-con liooe!he ;,.,..." _ .....10 ..,.thoe;,_ eeI ..-....,. cho'lOd.rodhigto/J <0<1 .

PI<ti6ponn- _ .........cA pe . rl nd ~ ~ "', ___ into d;,amion1_10 try....:I de.. with fftli......A~.' , cA _ _ C._lO ligh' .. 'o

_ ion could ~ n. n..,. induded ,

"';"1'" t..-.. ........ cont.... ";,h """"""'"P<'<>Po' in •• do, "'do,••;,rence ; _.k_ing ' 0 l. iHodo . rod <01..01.....nd....ou,ogi.. ,twm ,,, ..,...... _lo. Ioru"",helpi.,. ShM klorod peoopIe to be<_ ......e. .... e ,tw;, .ilh,,; ",_lin. clemo<'.,,,"'ll tiom.rod joini.._.,.o.I~""'"

,ion>; Iooki".'or ....ion from ' M ", op" . ndp'e .... 'i.inl 'he 10• • ,nm.~ , '0 ,.Ieo••I• • de" i~ de'e~lion.

The • ••f...,...... ' or m" u bmitteel b., ,he "".'ic;""n" ,e.•• locI . n on·.oing h ..nge , fo<mo ,e kno.. ledge . nd ..lion, M.", """le i.p. n" " ' 0 " ,h."h~, f.11 .,.."•• informod, lte , ....ndln. lhe fo, ..m . nd "",n, f.I ,.,imuf. ,eeI ,o Klion , Il.... l .,.,..

Purb.onll......

"

A forceforlastingp-eaceQ: lD" S" 'p~'" 10 be • ,.U,,,, unique0 . 1 1;.,., In Soulh Aofriun politic.. Co ..lh ",k nol be d .,..,. by . ny o f the ".ktlnSpoIiti..1po' l;"'l.... : So uth Afrk. i•• de eply d i. ided .ociety.nd (h . ,.ue, i",d by "" '" m,, polar'",' io ...The I.n ,hO' bl,d Sou,h AI, ic. .., hove h<oen",el ud e d from the <o n" itu';o"o l prO'",.m. I<",,hem und",,'.nd.bly ho<, il" tm....,d,Pod i........nl . nd ,I>",.,jo,,, !>IXnly ..... piciou.01 ony of the .,.' ''ing rtg i". rO<! politicol1"" ;"" The y c.nnol pd rt iciF"te in e lecho n.ond ,h",,,I,,,,, thi. fo,m of poli"cs i, no t 0p,jo rily I"f them. IDASA i, ' "Nef",,, in •unique po.itio n in th . , it h.. no form. llin kowith , ny '" the p;J, I;."", ,,wy po litic. ' F"rt ie.. nd ;, . 1, 0 n<>llinl<ed wi, h . nr 01 'he " . ".­p.,l i.menw y "",,· bosed " rg," i.. ' lo n•. Itdoe. ,he,elor" h.." ",ope to oct i n 0 f.ci liu , ·ing ,,,Ie which i, no' po>,i ble lor . ny poli'ic.1I'""y. In ' hi<l' ''y I011SII ( .n ....Ip di,.;1 Io'lionood.ndconIu",d whit'" '0 er>cou n'e, 'ign ificon'b l.," , in mde, '0 build. d e"""',.<)',Q: 10,"A ........... ,he bulk of It> l und. f.om. b. ...d . Do you Ihin . ,...., lo ",;,n do....,•••...i. l.nu 10 Ihe inolit.. ,. <on"i lu ' e.~imp<oJ>e' inler/e,efK. " in !<>ulh " I. ...'.d o m...' k . ff. i" .. k oflen <I.imed by Ih_...... •'e <riti..101 lo'e is n fundinSI".: Cen.i nly no'. We h..e m.de il '.'yde. r '0 . 11 fo ,e ign dono " ,h .. ..e .. ri,. ou,o wn . ~end• • nd ,h. , ,he i, don. ,ion' '0IOllSII <on o nly be .crep'ed b~ u, on Ihecondi"on ,h.. i, i. gi,e n wi,h ou l . ny ",ing'. " .ched , O u' p, ocedu re i, , im ple: we wo,'ou ' ou' own p ,o x,.mme . h e , con,ide r. blecom uh . ,ion . nd , u hmi' ,hi, p, og" mme '0po ' e n' i. 1dono",

If l hey ore in ' e 'e"ed in. p.rti<u l. , even' ,the y will 'he n ,poniO r 'h ot e vent 0' m. ke .g,.n' 1m ove,he.d , iO , h.t 'he wo , k ofIOIlSII c.n con,inue,Q : Wo ,,1dIDASA pori............, lou l fundinsto. it. p.ojed .. . nd d o yo" lo~e mOlel u nd i"5 be comi ..z ...il . ble from lon ltou...'" i.. lhe ne• • l ulOJe lA.: Obvio". ly we hfie• • th. , l"nding. o urce, wi,hin Sou,h 1I1r1c. h..e . p. n i<ol..,e,po",ibili' y '0 ,,,p po" o'g. ni"" io n, wh ic h• ,e ( Ie. rl~ (om mi" 0<1 '0 . de""",,.h( fu, ,, ,elo r .11So"t h IIlr i", n•. I' i. in t.c' in ,he i, .effin'e,e" , We do re ce i, e lu nd ing hom wi,hinSo ",h IIJ,i{'• • nd ee,'. inly d " , ing 1969 ,hi.h• • been on ,h. inc'e ."" It i. M' ne . rfy,ufl ieien' . nd we . re ..... kin g e , e , y e ffort ' 0,. i", mo re l" nd , loc. fly,Q : IDASA " of'en deK.ibed n "e" '.·po ,li. mento.y" poIi,...1o'!l.ni 'ion.l. Ihkd...-. ;pli"" . ..u•• le •• OO il nol, ..h.1 m ...Ihe in . li'u'e dme.enl f.om lh_ 0 '5. n i -,....,liB : The te , m "..".-". , Ii. men '. ,y" h. ,.. ke n on • •e'~ ",, ~.'i"e (onnol. ,io " in , he

acoroasrs f()( rne ANC ana Violence. .. overseas ruroec manipulat ors

.. . campus Inf iltrat ors.IDASA's crit ics nave been nersn in

t heir conoemnanon of tilemsneuee's ro le In SA politics.

RONEL SCHEFFER askedexecutive direct or Alex eoraiee

ana campus co-ordinatorAndre zaaiman to r espond to

some of these point s.

So u,h lII . ic. " c o n' e " . l he ".'0 h.. ' ug 'ge" . d o n m.n~ oce."O", , h. , " ex " . _p. rii.men,,,y" o'x.ni",'ion' h..e fo, ,,, ken'he (on" i'ution.1 p.,h 'ow. ,d. ( h ,nge , nd,he,ef o re .,e . u,o m.tic. lly in f.,our ofiOme "io le n' iOlu"on ' 0 Sou ' h IIf, ic. '. p'o b­lem•. Thi. i, . " , nt no "," " ,,", IOIlSA i,.nin" itu,. ' e g i".red • • • Not f o , Pro fi, Com·p. ny . nd h., no m...· bo. e d con"itueneyThi, i, ,he c ri,ic . 1d ifle ,e nce betwee~ IOIlSII. nd o 'he r o, g,n i""ion, wh o . ,e wo, kingo u",>de of t he p" , li. me n"' y ",uctu,....

Thl, I t hink i, .1>0. "'e ng ' h in,oh, ., o u,1",i1i,.hng , o le i, COn(e,ned. I mu>1 We", h., bo'h IOASA , nd t he .o-c.lled " " " ro·p. d ia me n"'y"' m g. ni", "on. Ofec o mmi tted' 0 chan~e ' hrough pe.ceful me a n, bu' Ofeh" d ly encou " gO<l '0 lollow Ihe,.. by t he

'We cannot and dare notleave t he Initiative forresolving our present

conflict to thegovernment and

Parliament . to t heregional and localst ructures alone'

""e', ' e p,e..io~ of . Im",' a n~ m g.ni"'ionwhie h d"',' '0°PPD'" t h.. . p" rt he >d •y"em.

Q: The in"itu'" h., 'nili.led d i",,,,,;o,,,bel~n...ide . ...z e 01 Soo lh Ahk.n dlhe lII .i..n N .llo~1 ConS"'''' Wbe,e d.....IOASA i,,,,11 ".nd in ,el.olion 10 lhe liNea nd ho .. d o yOU, 10' e,.m ple. f...1 .......,lhei • ••med . 1. uU lel

AI , IOASA ",e k, '0 b , ,,, i" "'.' ..g ~ 0"iOund poli,;,,1.n. ly'i•. It h• • become in _coe.'ingly d e.. ,h., ' he IINC h" la. -re. e-f1 ing,u ppoft th rougho ul So u,h lII,i( ., They c. n ·not be igno ,ed .~d mu" be ""'n ... m.jo,p" " ne , in . ny lu ' u,e ne go,i.,ion ,oward, .non · " d . 1democ roey , We h. ,e "ud iO<l 'he(on"i, ,,,ion.1 guid .. lin.. of ' he ANC .nd. u ppo rt ,hei, bel iel in . mul'i. paft~ ' 14Ie• •bin 01,i gh", re'u rn '0 ,he ru le of I. w . nd . ninde pende n, jud ic iar y . nd . mi.<'d economyWe hO'e " " ..d 0" m.ny occ• • io n, ,h. , weu " de r". nd ,h., ' he .... NC, commil men, 10' he . rmed "'uggle i, • <l i,e<l ' ...pon", to""e re p re..io n , whic h l<'d '0 'he m g. n"a­tion be ing b. nn e d .~d it< ie . de"hip e i,he,im p.;'oned 0' in e . ife, Ne"e ' the le.., ...... Ofedee pl~ (on(e r~ed . ' the d. nge" po ,,"d by'he p ,olile,.';on of u nco ntro lled pol i,i(. 1

Dr 8 ma i..e .. . hel p ing di s illus ionedwMe s

, io lence fro m wh " e , e , iOu ree. IOllS II d.....no' condone o r , up po rt ,iole r>ce Iro m .... h. t ·eve' q". " e , i, c o me , fro m.

10 ll5A'. {ent ••1<ommi,me n, '>10 ne go,ia ­, io n polili« .nd t he ,d or.. we will c o nlinueto e ' p"'e ., m. ny wh i,,,, in p" lt icu l" • •po"ible '0 bld<'k So uth IIf. ica n, who cie . rfyenjoy ,h" ' up polt of . ( o n,ide" ble ,'on"i­tue ney , " hin k ,h.t 'he Sou,h IIf, i(. n go.." n ·men' i, be~innin g '0 ,e.ll", 'he need '0 1dlknot oniy wi ,h ,ho", who , uppOlt ,hem b u',ho,e ....ho oppo", 'hem. The I"" o n, ,heyh• •• leamt in di,cm,ing . nd ne go ' i"ingwi,h Ang o l. n, . C uw n, .nd 'he So"ie" c. n",are ely be I"" on 'hem.

Q' Do yo u ,h ink ,he. e '" po«ib;I;I~ ,h.,di .I05'" be,....... Sou ,h 1II,1<.n, In lead..._obip pooilion• • nd tfoe "NC m.y . m,d •• Ihe .,h.n e. pedi'e nezoli.,ion. h el....... Ihes o .emn>en' . nd ' he ANCI

118; O n 'he con,,.,y. l he ,"'e ha. <oug h' '0demo " i.e i" oppo nen" a nd in p."icu l..' he IINC By ou r ' "'''' on f.,'e-'o-faee mee' ­ing. , we h• • e i" many in",n,e, de,,,oyed" e reol ype, . nd m y' h, . nd h."e he lp<>d '0{le . ,e. ( lim... whic h will be conduc i,e fmne go'i. hon. whi{ h in""l.,. ' ep,,,,,, n, . ' i.ele . d e" w he, ,h.n ,ho", mere ly{ ho", n b~

t he "a'e .IOllSII in. ",n,e i, a n' iclpa t ing ' he t u'u re .

l he'e . 'e m. .. ~ wh ite Sou ,h Al, i,'a n, whono lo nge r belie, e ,h., 'p" rthe id i. def..n,ible0 ' wo" ab le . l he p,ob le m i"h., 'he~ d o n ','''e. ny . Ire, n., i, e tu . ' f" e m wh ich ' heyha, e kno wn 10 ' ' 0 lo ng. IO SA ""' k. '0o pe ,.'e os i, were in. "no n·. I. nd "' . ndh e lp wh i' e ' '0 d e.1with ' he l, fe . " whic h iniar Se m....u 'e "em f,om Ihei , ixno"n,'e ofbl.ck " pi",io n• • nd g' ie"nce•.

We ('nno' a nd ddle no' leove '"'" ini, i"i"efm r..,ol.i~ S ou' p, ..... " , con lhd '0 ' hego , e rn me n, . nd p.d i.men, . to ,h" ,egion.1.nd 10( . 1"'"c'" ,e, . Io ne . l he, e i, . 0....pe,.te no<'d to' ordi n"y Sou,h IIh ican"who . re imp.tien' .bou' ' he p'e",n' . y" e m01 inju"i,'e . ..d ban k, up,,'~. to re . li", 'hei rfu If PD'e .. t i. I• r"KI '0 e njo y<-qu.1o ppo" un i' yin e,e,y 'phe,e o f IiI" , IOIlS A i . «)mmi,, 0<1'0 he lping th ",e peo ple to d o jU" ,h.t

Q' Wh., h• • be<-n Ih.... " ..., of 10ASA·.in.oI...men' o n u..i"''';I~ ..m p....... 1'"' ­Il<ul.fly lII .ik..... ..mpu><"ll

Ill : IOASA h.. hod • limi, ..d in,ol,,,m..n'on t he lII'i k. .... c. mpu......, we do no'h• •e . ny oUie'" o n . ny of ,he'" ( . mp u'e.O u r p ."" r.m"" " .,e, i..>e<t . t bot h lec'u,e". nd " "d e n" . lhe pm~.amme 10' un i.,."i'ie.inc lude , "i,i" to fron,li... ". 'e' . nd Europe...<ou ntri... Ifo r . xpo.u,e) , b u' we ,e ly "","Iyon . m. 11gmup d i, c" " io", . inlo .m.1 g.,he ' ·ing, . nd "i<leo e ...ning.

........... .................... .........

""'.Z...,man . .open deobale '''..... tensun,w...,,'_

Q: w.., .... ,..... CIt",~_ . ,,;;e;. ,"-r _.,...U·.-"_ !h<'T..._ IO CIt ....... ... 10.0 l i~ u.~••1 po*';" al...- _ ,...Z: ID ~ 1'1"' .. ~ cl.... , a,,,, to"';n whi'....w.y h " m ' p.rth.. id '"w."h. ""n·,.. i.l .d..m,o< ..'i. fu ' u r... Af, i ~~ "..'·n~' in n.l i'm i 'br... ~ in~ .p""; i' i, . n ",~~nic p'''' ''''..,.. in~ , 1'1.. N~';o".1 "" y',"....wn o f ...f. i·• ~"",d"m t" f~1I ~""" . ' n 0,<1<-, ,,, , ~;n ,1'1..<u....n' ' '''u, quo. 101 ..hich Af,,~ n, UN'....."' ,t... produ<" I. ,,,,'on f 1,"'"'.t>ould ,h i;o 1""' ,t........,,/- _ k 01 ~ 01 M<-,_ "''''''''' on .,. '0 Of. _ "'lI'.... t _ ,..... ""',..d~ tt... .Q ,' .... . ... 1O !oMp'I>a' ID...S •• o..!wl.. "'"'-__' K ,II. ........., 10 "'_.. , ....

..... .. 01 M.C . """'II """"n'"AZ, " i' lud icro Ul, 0".. u nlv h~, '0 Ii" .. " '0,h.. " ori.. , 0 1()(>m in.~· Nim ~",i,h '0 uorl.. , ·"~nd ho,w und""",,-"'i< .IIV _ "., or K. n i.,. "on< , uc h ~, , h .. B,,,..d .. ,h,,n d . n dRu "..K m. mpul .... ~nd 1i' II, "Kun, '"'' ."".,;",,,,,,,,,, . nd SltC ,""','0 unde<"_ why """" ....."" bfol'".. ..._Iy",~;oc "'"-,,,,,, ~,,,,.,,...10..--... """'"""' , ....................- h" . ho-rM """"' ....,_ """' unde<" . nd< 01 0.-..:•..,-.Q' W ""' ..., ,hal _ '1" Itil.....,........... 11. """"' _. nd """';puLo'o- b , , ioNl ""' ''', t..- .....0... Z, "'Iok..", " ud..n" . ' .. ....i.. . p'''y 'or' nd". "in~"o" I><-"u'" ' hPI .I ,,, "0' "uXh,on ,h..i, umpu...... '0,h, n. ind.. ....nd..n'l.~nd c"'" ~II•. bu' •• '''''' ,o ."llow. "'''o< ul" ,"""'*"c. un< ,no<~11v . 01»-_ , Na' K....1"'" .nd ," ' ..n...1.-......... p",l '<'d ,t.....,01 I""""K.nd. l ' tN""s h "'hook• • hu'. ......u ", ......nd ,1'1.. ~"'.CI. l u' more.nd..- ,"~ •......., .,.. , ,t... ' '0"+;;'1'1 , ", peopet ....'h,-'>._ p'_nd.oc_IIl ....nd ,1'1" , l .... i . nd -toou ld ~..,,t... .u'ho<" ~ n .."u' l u' ~i... I "o",...., ,....., i' i,"", """ .u.... I D"'~'" 0 ' ,h<-"'NC " " .i"K ,,, ..i I "'n...... ""dr""' h" th,• • u,ho,"i.., "' , ,, ,,~,1. it i, ' i ", ,, 11fM" . " ", ~ "Y ,~.,I p' ''' '''' "f demo< ,., V tit

01"''' .,,· h.. p ,,,1'1.·,,·,,, 1, ,1'1,.. " .. " , ,he ' e"m...''''''''. L."I,. 'he "'NC i, • h.o".....l,, ' ••n' '''''' . nd , "'K'" 01 • ""',"'.. d,,..in.". m n by , ' ......1, .,,,IIo...'n " , , no ,,, ..h;.h ,.....,...~_ ••n""""." "....... "".n"'I<.~...", ,____

IDASAA National Conference

SECURING TH EFUTURE

CALLING ALL YOUNGSOUTH AFRICANS

WHO CARE ABOUT THE FUTUREn " i' .0'" ch.n<o ,,, loon in ,1'10 dow'.. on ,h. q..." io" 01 .. ....'h.. !>o",h "'I<it ,could. ' h'OUllh '" yoU""''' ...",,"' ion. 1>00<""", • "u. d.rnoc,..y ,

" ..;II "'_ " <>n '11 . nd 12 .......-. " "

AI:

~'-''''''''-''''''- ' ., ....< ....... ......... peopI<_ao_ ..-.1O

,,"". __ be .. h'.~ """"-" S.., ...""'._ -. ......-..-. thor~oI"'-'_ .....,...""' fuou".. ...--.An~ __"" 01 .......hon. _ II ""roduc. IOPfC' 101.. ,

• VI _ politic "<+ ,,"M" h one~• S.... H........ KiIlh' " , , ....nd , .....• ,.,."", .1 Op!i<>n' ,.. in. VI• Icon<>mi< Op,"'n. f.. ,n. SA• , .....0'" of Bu. ,...." in ' Ch. n. ",. X><1O· poh" " I! n. ;,,,,, m..,,'• "'''''''' bu ild,"., ..h., . ' .. ,..., p'~"!• VI. ,.... 1",.."",_.1 (omm"no.y . nd ,hi' . ",,,...

""""....,,, _.l "", inc....... ' """ 100_ , ..,robl.;nc Mo~. 5pic .. " , bla<1c_ Ioad.-,.nd. "ado- """'" ..._ . ..... "'' '''' Hulley , ." Iohn a.. ,..,.00- Ch.......,.,... CM" 0..-1 T_,...,. Dr lYe. Bor_ ' ''''' LO'O"...... ..... _ Iatl Sory --..... "' _ 0 . 00- 1 0 _ ,.........'... ........_ "' -.1_ . , .. "" _ .... _ ,/lM~J ... llTI..n'11

- - - - ----- - - - - - - ---- - - - - - - --- - -AwlK..kon l ..

~"<Inx ..... ,_•. 11· 1l u<t, joha-.ltuo-s

",.""", , , " , .. , , ,.

0..-.",,,,,, _ :C_...,. ,,.. """, ............" __ .. - _- _._ ., ....._ rl>eque /_0I _ SO

-.0" __ _ _ _ .. -........-_ '-..-. .,,~ , ""."'lt. ' I _40S'_.........m "' '''..., .... "'"' '''.... ,... , .."' _,._~,:D11

DEMOCRACY IN ACTIONCan you afford to mi.... ill

01 'OU' ... noI. So 1'1" " 1 .tId completoo fh i;o «>upon• • nd ....nd " 10 ,....'O"'~'" 011«. .......... '0 ...... lu' '' 'O,. ... 2 foo- ............." , add. .....

• WO ULD LI kE TO BI ON YOli R MA IUI'.G lI~T fOROIMOC I ACr ... ACTION

N ' ..... ..•.. •. • • • •.• .• .• .• . • . •. ..•. . · _· · · • •• ··•· • ·• · .

...,1<1,.", ..... .. ... , , , , .. ........ .. ......... . .. .. .. .. ....... . .. .. ... .. .. ........ .. .. .. ... .· .

0...-.""" i .. ""_ .ppe' r> .....,.,'1'11, born MI"h I" t>eo<.m!:..-, .

W . e-d..,.j , ...... ..,.j , ..... !

"

RECIONAL FOCUS

SA students in Soviet UnionBring hope forfuture - Mabuza~the_.__' d<.... pu"'J<oh_......Soul h M..<~ ~"" Nu j Ge....." y." [ no>

_ bu...Ch~ Min;"'r. 01 K. nl" '~' 'old. n IO"'!>A. ",-" "Il in Ioh.on.....t>u•• "pcen,t, ." OW;" I WOfld w or 11 .11 <i.i1i<ed <ounlti<-!",,; '<'<110<>_ "'ozi, m,Tod., ' he """, ldi,do i". ,II••• m. 10 OPPO' " ..ci,m in Sou lhAhi..," h" .<!d0'<!.

M. b" ,. ...., .Ionl .. i,h 0, V.n 1,1Slobo.n , •• poninl l>Kl On ,h.i, ,...,,,n''';'';,10 ,.... 100_, Union .~ po inlf'd . tno"'; " 1picOu •., 01 h i> "' _ oen<••, ' J>o. P. ' rteklo.m....... Un iwnify ......,.. .... _ • • ' oup01 ~,h AI.i ..om" ··' houwnd. 01......... -Of I """"'"~.

~lIwy .-.od no ....... 01 ' ''''-''' Of

"'"...,. <I<-IP~ ' lor 1M;( 'hot iI 'IouthAI...Qn ;,J." _fn>do. ~ ,_.b~

lor ,he 10 ." In It-. 1'0_ poooploo _ '" hope lor

out coum,, : ' ""'bun ..;d. "an.~ ,~

"'ill , ,,,.. ,n,.-d"".'ffl .•ut<h"...,,,.~nne...• nd ... o n, to ,.build ' ''"' btidg... we m. ,d ,,",Oj', "

SI.bb"" wid ,h., So.,,,,, "'pt. inl. ,,,,,. din . po li' i"I ,,.,, ,io" '" Ih" <onfl 'et in SouthAh.... . . nd , h" on., oil"" .". ><><>, for '~i,""" w", '0 .., plo,.. ,I... ,........., ""h.nd ,I...""it" in s"."..., poIi<y

' 0' ,to. !lo...... u_ .• pol"i"" >Ol.. ,__ . '" ....""Minl 011" -.. ,.......Ie_01 pof,~<. 1~". ' I~l i..1 01 . hor 'I..,..01 E......If'f'<J .~ dovnJ,..,.... 01 "hoM~_.....<....""" .doro>otel nrsoo",-n... w" _ y d,~.. ", "", ,....0I11ef ....10' ,.., , ;0."" pI.o ,. - ,he UI<...... UY. - _de<nondin. Ac_ ......,..01 oprnoon .. ~elop; ""Ad • fo ,.........hOd. ... ..,._ co..." ,he cond"_ 10m. l .. n"gOli.,K>o1< po<~b l.. ,

On ,I... So.,..,Union ', ,..I."on . hip wi'h,h.. ... ..C. bo' h M. h.... . nd SJ.bb<o" , ,, ........, h. , II... !lo,i.." ' ...~c'~d ,h .. "'N C" ' igh' ' 0pur"•• ,h..i, own m od' 01"'..~gl... ...,' ......me Ii he SO"' do_ ltm" ,h..i,...1' "0''' '0 , "''''C 'h..y I ..... '0 ","""con,.." ,h .,1lou' h ...f. ie ..

......bu Id could "",011 boo"".........., to , .. com odoooIolI'd ' horo ,...., fh<'t.. w g'''. 'debot bout _ ..Ii>m. c__ Ad""", , , in,,~ "" ..............' of l a

" -"'" , .. gci... 'hfOVlh • con·.,,'......... <onf;".~d 'Il_". " T~ .f...,.n. ,,,,", ,h;ng••,......"", goo... ' 0 be ,...."_'g" n,"

W....n, h(' o.l<1:.,ioo~, ,h(' So , Union.,II<', ..I«l 0 .... of ,II<'i. g..it!<' ,..., I..., ..g• •d ..d be" . bo,,' ,I. .. So. i.. , Un ion .Eq ... li" . nd «< .. ri,y .... ,I... . n'....' , rbi,... .. I on fm 'Io.. ,b "' 1< 'u . conc l..dod,.....b : " I.. 'Iou ' h lt H:, eq....li'y onJ,wo ,ll< il you b<'Iong .0 e ,"

~~

T._... . ..po.n.M c. diit MOt

"

Ignorance,violencekey featuresof our land" WHO CO N1RO l 'l l HE P"'Sl,

CONlROl'l l HEFUTURE.WHO CONtROlS THE f'RE'\fNT.

co..n o u THE P...R "

TM Q_"ioon f ..,... , _ of """'""'"Coli.. a...ndy __ 10 '" up p«"ftd-<»,SouthAtnc..

"'oJ_V..... 'P<'u........ _l.hopon,"'" " 1H'dom o..n.... i.. Ln' l ondon. wlWhfo..ned PO" 01 . .. ""-<b, 10'""'- , in•" ..... f<'11,h•.,t.. two "";n 1<'., of Soul'h...hiu .. lO<ioHy " __.",, Ad.ioIe~.

..T.... .._.~ <Md It....."...Upho", colou '«l by ou, ,,""""ins.•Ad....,..Ided by 0<1' '''pon>M '0 ,to.. WOfld ~,1.' Re. l hi' ;, ""ide... i.. '10.. ,1. "' I, i..n IiI.. ,Child r..~ . ' e 0~1, g'",,~ 0"" "'''Wot SOu,hAI ' i.... hi"m y. lh..... . ,.., ..<o' di ~g to ,~

",I>0oI hi" o ' , book<, no bl..1 he,O<'< in 0'"h'''... " T ....., n.'..,e of"""," i~ g if> ,I.;,c"""'" ""'I. '" ignof'~' of OUt f,,1ow'Ioo,n h I. ie ..

On , ,.;of.-"".. in in Sou,h "'f' ie. .._ , . "'01 v.... , OUI of conflict.wh irh o"." ed in , P<"iod bet_ ,....b __, of v K~ "'" ,"'" T-. _....,. m/:>e< by _ ·.... ndMdlo-

The' ,__ChMt ;, to be _ed i.. if>........ic.1 cono..., . nd _ be , ~ .11"<'«"11""'" IOf , f"'.. . .. . II, , ,.... ...... of ,I><' doc ' . " _ ld ....,h'gh OO".I• •nd ld be ....., . ed by • • g __.

In , I... d"<"'>io~. 0 .... o j ' he de l..g~'e.

••I ed ..hy , I... ff~om Ch."e' Iud neve'b pd~ 'ed . P' of V. le e .pl. i....d ' he..moho ,."..hmen, , h., .....n' ""opl.. b.d'0 ,I... Ch~"....Ad comf"',e<l <h. nging ,heCh. .. .., .,;, 1. t,..,i ~ l '0 ,e' ....,,1........ to"""..g.. , he p/'Iilo<Op", behoAd , I... 0... of, he V_ _ d<'!et.'e.odded ,,,,", It>.-"pdoo, oJ , C 10 ,~" .. pIoc ' llefe_ ld h to be . _ C....., 01 , hel'eopIe.;""powble "n<Ie<11"_ c<lndn-...

n...."".....-~* Ied HGrow·.... lOP in • 0;..- '10< , ". The ........"I'O'Ol..... _ "4. VI' , Sob.ohle . "'" l . """..,. nd Do Ce<iIe Cil, , EMh .~. .. ,....., ... "...;...."".. of . .....00 ~.. h...." "4 , Sob.ohl....ned..u ,ioon" '" I"" L...,,,..,,,,, of fOf' H.o. e .. poi .. of ,.... i" elev.""y or ,I... lI".....n'e<l ..u,io n .y"..m. t t pole Of lhe p.i .. he .•• • f"' ,..n, . I. ce. ", I. hi. ch ild ,.. n ~ '..confrO" 'ed by ,oc," ~tliI .. ,t.., . nd com_m..nt>

Mr< Mun. born in Goodwood .C."" 1own..oId 0 ' ,he imf"' ct of fotCed 'emov.l , She'P<'''' PO" 01 he, dliklhood ,.. GoodwooclbelOI.. iI . .. ,..zoned fD I ....... ,..............

...... ,...,. commu...., II _.....d to Ehie>R_ . She <pol.. 01"", It...-ed. booh............1and in >pWif , of iq fw;.!oom<which '0 be be<:._ ,he _IIo>n..> fD 1, Hardly hod , "'" COIn-

m it' ". "ed p;e"inl " p ,.... poec... 0I1"'e;.~ 10.... Ek i.. -K i" w.. dlKb,ed. "~"'Pol ", Once ~g~in , fibr.. of ,he com m..nity"'• • 10'~ '1".". ' I' inl i...~ " I"" 'ge ing~ ng" .. 'i.m ~ nd ~ i.. 110.. « im.. '.'0'.Iong wi' I. • 10« of , I... " ' d itio ... l mor. 1• nde,h ic <od.. 01 . h.. <omm....it ' .

0<0 11 , .• loh.n~'I-b.lo.e<l m. Il"' i....coI" m off....e<l . d ill..,....' """'"""nl "",""' ShedoNh brielIy rih c+,;ldhood...., d....,.. ........ 0 .. , ....s. rc!'wns".... hod I_ Ad it ...,. fO f",,,, oft i " ............ ~I<'. She opoIo... of ...... 'I'Iuct"""e oJwhio .. Sou, h Alnc. .. __ '0 I , ......,be<:•.-~ _n '....... 1_ ........•......,. ... lioy ....... 11'"' I""",, no 1"''''' ofmind. sn.. _ ' M -... Souoh "Inc.............. _ ......1",.1", 1>0..1 ~b..;ld i"llb';dg..~ M _ , t.w oJ , '" h.d , ....co g.. '0 ,' ' he 1>00<1 ' bu;h,W led I.""' «0<><'<1 , bndg..

'SA women are alwaystalking eoour bUildingbriOges, bUt feW of themhave the COtrage to crossthe bridges they bUilt'

.... hood bu,~.""" .epIoed: ..... "...,." cloen drt

........... . ...,j ....... . he hf>I: _ it .. .....,.....,..00«_ ;" ' hoe ......._ ..............

open .Ad f,,"'. One 01 ,.... rommu.. itJOfl.ni..,ioon deltos "'l ed ",~y ~ ,h.,w..".. fel' it w ' J ' 0 . f 1" h.""n'IH""" of ,hj. n~' ..' e in wh i, e., ,~,....,, ... n in , ~.. 'own.h ip>. Th.. ' ..pon ... fro m'he fluo. mi" o'ed . m. jOf ", h 'I" lu r. "C.ny"" B..",. n ,.... m¥ ..fe'y it I. " d ",me,b insin ,he 'ow~.hipl" lhe "'he, jof whi'e f..",'0 .......R.. "'.. w ",", ..o..\d h. _ '0 ,he... noU,d of educ.'ioon it .U ><hook .....e~"""·,.......One~<it ,.... .oh...._wh..... w 'lI";,.ed _ . w.. ,,,,", _ of , ....-..~ ,.... ,.... ,he "'NC, <"""i·,.., ..- t..d~'hoe_

bJ in , "II"" .....~ ........-n 11"01 nIl .., -.....,...... 1....... '" ,,... __ could " . nd" p It>.- ,"""-'- ..... ,"", ,...."'- .... _• poIo,,,,.I ......l

1.... po ojec' joi.., " ..n''''e "'~h . ....women', OIg i..' ''''' . l<.on,. I , , ... m. nyI<. on,. I .....mber< it "'.. ,hei. Ii'" .. , _i..neeof d".." de!>" 'e ..ith bJo<k Sou," ...lt icon•.O ne "'"m.n .... " e. , d '0 comm..n,,b., .10..h.d no, ,... Ii",d ,.. ., bl.<l So..,~ Alri,,~,

.c, II, c..ed .boo,'he feel''' 8' .nd fe. ,. "fwhi, ,

Chikane:no lifeof his ownNO nn Of MtOWNbt"~n' Ch;l~"..

(SJlOf.>wir,.. Publi,hH. , '9M)

" .." k Ch,h .... .. . ;" ....." '.....,..n . .on .., u.."o<di ....' y P" """' -Wh ;o,h ..... .......Mo ~ _ubi<­for h im 'It ...,il.. ,.... p<'fiOAOl ..<ou'" 01 ....iii..., V .

A, .....Nrly,....lftoolo< """"oIK I M'IoM ;,.,ion~OI ho ..... , ,01 "'"' AI M 1lJ>Oin1<'d_.1_ ,'" "'"'!Iouth " 'nc... C ncil 01 Chu"""',T,.lit iooYII, ,lor ' .....,.,. 1pr"' ....,...., ·'s,...-'· 1 1 "._ fromtt.o oo-<.lIoNl i , ' h ,OIok.......... "l...... booh , ~, 00<.._ ond1M h""l!l..liul W" rwu ' " 'Iouoh AI,,,,•.

1M _ .... portly _ ......... ho", ........in hid; r><l h.od "'ppnI .~ an.;"'po<1 ~ h C l _ ...... ,....~"I, '"""'01 ~ , ,...odooo.CbmpYl ~ , Iw< k,,,!Iouth "-I, i<•. Tlw bool h ........" .. .. to ,t>r ch ,h from.o.o<I In..-hoch.... ;"'0<_ , t+>.o. tw .. _ "" , b.dhoMoo. OOOk d«;dH._ ,_.to ,,!he "",. _ doocioIOOft .... oft

,Iw 'n moI ,«I bIo h..,on<"''''01''''''''"" k .on<! ,tor .,...... ...." ...~ hornto 10 , .

TM_ond' _oI .....book ""....by Chi l ", .., I(.,ol iw>. ..-ho ,..w n ..I»'''., " ~_ 'ho,o _ •.orod • ..., ..., ..., nc .-tId "'.o.. of ,t.. t" " oro.....ho«.....,., doM.oMwd ,rllnchopo...~ in"l h' in'o Itw "'~Il~... """.-.:1to,,~ l~mo"'" oI'OO" ..ho ...e ~p 011"_

THE fREEDOM CHARTU AND THEf UTIJIU: PflOCUOINGS 01 TH1 IOA.SANil TlONJlL CON f lll l NCl O N THEfREEDOM CH.... RTER AND THE !UTlJ'U

Edited by I~me-s" . Pol"'y. pub/i.hN b y10 ....5.4. MO...br. y. J9M /lfl:ond impno. _>ion, 1989)

The freedom ("'"e, ;, . """'. , he ""'"inll......,,",doc"......." in con'_~'" Sou,hAlr;c.n hio'"" . OultO<l in 1')SS .. I< lIplo*n.il e ... bodied ,~~ no n· . ..i. 1 •• " hon ' 0colonioli.... . n<! ,"'" impko....-n..' ..... 0I'p''' .heid poIi<;"" in 1948,

The <OfTIin. '0 po...., ollh~ N,ho n. 1, . tt yin 1948 NW ,h~ '0..1~"..ion o f ,h~ 'i l hU 01block P"Ople.nd , h~ en',ench...~nl of ...hit~minOf", 'ule in South Af,;", The f,~..,jom

Ch."", n n ,hu. b<! .~.n ... . ~.clion '0unjuS! . p•."heio ,ule. Ho..~.~ ,. j, .1", . i• •nili... th" c,~"ion 01...nif,inl documt'nl'omo b ili 'hi opp,..>0'<1 in Sou lh Af'iro , A., uch . i' , he Ii... 'l'''~m.1i, <" ' ~......n, in,he h i" o ' , ,,' ' he o p p ,......d In Sou ,h Ah i",ho,_bodi.. ,h~ . i"on of. f ' ....M"-' ..i<

BOOKS

.""' ~. T~hl~oI'~_bee........

. nobv_ e_ .~..."lI rhi><h.opo .(h, k~.... _~1It lIne.pC<......,~ 01 .~

d"' lin ..hooI .nd , doyo. HooN~ If dofh,.... I", n' 01 lin fr....,.;l,; ...bt- peo<"'" ._ ,~ O""..n 'Ns:1O<l.n" e on choo>o. bt-' .H" '~"lI itbK~ ~ Of "'.....- ••k~

.............bdoty In< '~b"ll'''''' SOb!oo .pull,nl i, In " , "lh" ..1 pIoc~ . ~nd .~.

.......~it, ~

' n _,01 01 ,,,,,, t hoptO'<> hio . N,ion>h.p.."h ,I>. ., "" , AfM io u..... di>-Un_,Ch,h ·• <10K '0 .u, .." h ,I>.chul( h ...... h d.~ h, oo h.. fo...~,""d~f_oc<_c.n""I,bt-~.~oed

.n h .. _n ..",do: " 11 is ,"'" ....p1h 01 il>

A vivid pictureof Charter'S

lasting appeal.J'Id non_. ...;'1Sou,h Ithio. " ~I", ..... . nd" ill h . ~ docu.....n' ,"", .od~... firml, ' 0......-... ic ptif\Clpl... occrp,ed ,1"OUlhou',he """Id.

Ci, e n Ihe impot..",e 01,hi.d()(~ .....n, in,"'" !Io."h Ah i" n poIi1i,~1 di~I"Iue . Th~

f,~~dom CI,.,,~, . n<! ,h.. 'utur~ WI' pub­Ii. ho<l by IOASA d ..' i~ 1 1968.

The book <onll im 20 P'P"" from ...~I I ·

know n Sou lh Afti" n politicol ..,.d"", . cod ­~mi.. . nd ~du Cllio n i. " . The•• pope".deli.e.~d du,in. ,h~ pr~inl' of . n1PA SA' •...-dom (h., I.., confe,~nre in C'p"To wn du, in. 1':1l:lll.•dd' e..... ,he 'ol~ , nd""" lion " , ,he h~om Ch."~r in con_' ."'PO'''' Sou ,hAl ,ic., (on" ibut"'. Indud~0, ""h..o Mo,l.n• . 0 ' ' ..o uk M..e' . P,ol

. p"i'u. li,, ' h. , 'pf"'.I"'; ' 0 mt' ." HO'"'~I'I ',h~ 1.<1 ,h.. ,h U fCh~. ..~ ....d~ up o fh um. n• • nd h u n f.u l" .

Ch ;h .... .... k I. , .... , . h. , hi••I';on 0 '1I>. , h u" h , nd 'h<oololI, WON' ......h .. ,~,...1'

'M dOfTli n" h~, of 'M_rf~l.nd.. , ... ,h~ 01 , h~ ,,"' ",,,,,,~.....I,h~,.nd. IhroloU , h k... ,ho- poor. nd ,"'" .... 'li....IO>O'<I _iou1J, ;, lho- t,1'" 01t~, ,,,,, I"och .

Hoo i> <"'.col 01 M""f kind 0I 1~, .• ppl ;c. b ... i... 11 ,;, "",,,.nd 11" ......,Impot" "1 I", O il, i> ."'" _.1_ 01 ''''''''loa:, - hi>. u'oOooI••pI>, i> in ~

..~,~.. i .......uon '0,hu,,""'- to ~.....~ ,nd i.oloK"" .."h ~_ "' ,~..I "'"~" ..,," b . ~nd ' 0 ( h, l .....

..e IIkn up in ' M bool . _.n,"lI """'ug'" ..."h lin <h"'th . ho. "'UU...~p1_'M __poIo,... 1 ."' in loouo h ...,. ....00 Ion ""opMo" , ' 0 , chu" h. 1><0.<1. T.... bool . i .",...n 01 .......I """' "" in ."'" ,_n.ho", . nd _ bIoc~

poopIr ~.~e_.hf.;d 10 poIoc ~.

,~ ....., . -"'oon '-<! " ..I c.In • , .....on n 'M """ 01 I ,....

Chok..... i> ' ''''' ,01 n' bIoc~~ inlou.h Al. ;c• . Hr.""" iou""-'" ,... ........' ho'''' .. ,,,,~ il ' ..,_, HI>" poIo1ou1~ in""" io • , 01 ""_"'.1 , ,~ _ .Ho•

_ion ' 0 mu.m ~nd '0~h Alnc..nd •• it.~ bee , , .... . HI>""""" 01 ,he ,..... 01 , ch tI _ hn<o......11.....n' '0 ,h.. (h.i",.n ' . i,h ..e--Oot, bool i>.,...t~'o _ _ '~ 'OO

bloc k~ inlou,tI Af , " ........dol,_on 10 ,,- , ~ ......,~ ttw __

.......h ' oI'I>.• ..--n II c ~thoo

mUlCh 10 pcodoo ,he p 01 "'-(he;,.. I' c boItI b ~• • nd ......b.... ... 10 Ilk.. ,""'<..,.. ",,-.1,.--c.-.......~ , ,.. ......Ouot.._--(.........,- ,-

tt... nn <;;1"",-. Moot '!not..... ("IR p/'IoN.l'roIlo."....du 1'!onUI. 0. Ioho nKinShotn . nd ....of Col in ...not"

A " ' ikina q uolil1 of ,he book .. ,.... ,heconlf ibuho... <lo no! ' ooIl«I .......e ocodoomi<:P<'<'f""<1~ "" Itw~eof,,,,,,aw'eo-." roollKt> ,he ...~I· I,~ inlluence .nd ..01,he docu"'«l' . I he h",,,,, bHlind II .....,"'..- "" i" ..",en' ._1. ( """Ibubo.....e ~...rt~ '0. f_ .hot, PI.'" p'" pr<>on,' ..... on...in• • ....., ..,e f. iendIy " p"b*:• .,iotI. A 10<><1 bol. ..... be ..., n .n~ll"k .nd..e . p.-c....... .. ;, d i"'ftn lb!oo ' h ,,,,,. hou, t....public.tion.

Ap." fro f~.. . ....11 p<in1in....' 0 ... ' ....book i,. co m~nd. b!oo oddiliotl '0 Sou,h""ic.n polil!c.llI,e",ur~. j. will M 0 ' .'~.,

uoc ' 0 the 1'1 p.-c"",.". demic ~nd politic. II,in'e.e"ed I"',,,,n . " will be .. Iu .bl ~ tocon.~mpo"., Sou,h AII;c.n poli';", h i" o.-,.nd othe, di<elplin , In th...e • •e... i, conbe pu' t0800d uoc p..c1i<. I .u ld~ .nd ..IlIu",.,i,e mlleci.1

,." U.be.. .,....IDASA .......«'" ( ",""lion'

"

EDUCATION

" b<oad tpe<:t." ", 01 t_ acl'~ ;ned..c",on . nended lhe ..."" "a,

'Everything is also wrongwith white

schooling'

Thecontent Of people'SeducatiOn wtI til!'CIE't @I I i iineCIbV t hose who participate In Its t1evelOpment - and

no one IS bl'tng excooee from t he eeoare ...

Spuk~ at !he .....'...' . . Je<emiah Sulelo. ..... Ma....... F.... Z""llU{IOASA. Na.aI, and Geof~ !Ms,,",_

1<1"" ' ;0 <> ;n \oou,h ~I,u ,,,,,, Id no' 1>0'"'l"w Nl Imm ,lito ....-"'.l"'!itK.1 ,e.'''yh...:.u><, , ,,.. ",h" ~d "'.,;M 'Y" ~m w.,,,,,,,I'(! in ,II<- P<~j, 01 ,hto ' p.l r ' hrid ".t~ ,

Mr Jrr~m i .h Sul~ lo .• n . d u('o,ion ,""dent.,Vi" . Un; ...."" y,'",d drle• • 'r, ...n IDAV.... min., he ld in Pm' 1" ,,1>0', " .. 'he e nd o f~,.

SotJ_ ~ P"""'" '. p'....n"n~ ' h,,,,,d' f"'< ' ,u m oIlhOW' ", Ii in <'dU< . " o n in the«,un"" ."..J><kod ,lito ",i..., on p".,."J. \o<I"..';"n , In ,odd" ' 0 ", . df.m'n . 00"00.-",, h o m un' " ' 'n 1M ' ''It,."" It.._ n._ n_O'd by t>lh'''k hom ' ''''0.."'"" ",01 1<Io.o< M '''''''''1 .00~t.,,,,,,, <II , ",-,..,..., Id",.,,,,,,U..iotI 01 !>ou,h A'" , "".;C.n,..........,'..""' 01 !>ou,h nd <ommuno,y

"'K'_r....di«",,_ , ...." N! on ,....;,,~p'... -lion of ttw '" •.~~ in 1M South"Inun con , . Tho- _ ....~ .....,.U in_.,_ohouId boo """"""'" ,n ,....,d ... lo..",.,~ 01 p«>pIo'. oduc ,... • on _,..fIoc1 . < 01pon;" , 01 ..... loou,h "I,,,.npopulo--~ ......... ,""" 1" .". """"...,.00-_ _ .boY, .ho- n ' in .. h ;"hf'<"0pl..·• «I on h . d 0".,,,.'«1 in<DUn' ..... ~I ,I .nIl "'''''''" ), .....10-1, . h• • " ,001 '0 ,....,..............t h"", ,ho _n ,··,.--·....... . ,ho "",,1...-• • , • ....,j ,ho, ~ ,1>...- .. ,........ "._.~.'" lull po<l.. i "on;n • _ ......1. do""..., .,,< loou,h " h,u,

M , .....Io\o.-l ' ho." h,,«t oI ll.on,u f ~ "".•-lOOn . Dt Hond,,' V.....,..,d, Ift..; ....,j ,h.,bl nlill<d '0 p.o, 1","" 01«IlK' ''on ..hh hoh,, <d ,ho-i, . ...u' 01hi"",;".1 i""'lu.li'. ",i,h ",h"... " Thu, 8.",,,Ed",.,;o" ,,,,. 'd ,, p,oou"i"K poopl,.. ho ..ould . 1 ho inl..i,,,. , ,,h,<..i<,,'. " d ~o<ilo . ,.

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