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Team Team DosenDosenLPBLPB--TMBTMB--FATETAFATETA--IPBIPB

PengertianPengertian FarmsteadFarmstead

Farmstead: Farmstead:

�� Nucleus of the farm operation where a wide Nucleus of the farm operation where a wide

range of farming activities take place.range of farming activities take place.

�� Normally includes: Normally includes:

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�� Normally includes: Normally includes:

�� DwellingDwelling

�� Animal sheltersAnimal shelters

�� Storage structuresStorage structures

�� Equipment shedEquipment shed

�� WorkshopWorkshop

�� Other structures.Other structures.

�� A carefully organized farmstead A carefully organized farmstead

plan should provide:plan should provide:

�� Arrangement of buildings and Arrangement of buildings and

facilitiesfacilities that allows adequate that allows adequate

space for convenient and space for convenient and

PengertianPengertian FarmsteadFarmstead

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space for convenient and space for convenient and

efficient operation of all efficient operation of all

activities activities

�� Protecting the environmentProtecting the environment

(from: odors, dust, noise, flies, (from: odors, dust, noise, flies,

and heavy traffics)and heavy traffics)

Farmstead PlanningFarmstead Planning

�� Usually sUsually starts with a problem:tarts with a problem:

�� Can the old barn be remodeled?Can the old barn be remodeled?

�� How to modernize a waste disposal How to modernize a waste disposal

system?system?

Where to locate a new machine shed?Where to locate a new machine shed?

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�� Where to locate a new machine shed?Where to locate a new machine shed?

�� Objectives of planning include:Objectives of planning include:

�� ExpansionExpansion

�� Improved performanceImproved performance

�� Higher capacityHigher capacity

�� Better use of labor. Better use of labor.

Farmstead PlanningFarmstead Planning

�� Careful planning includes:Careful planning includes:

�� Reviewing the presentReviewing the present

�� Assessing the near futureAssessing the near future

�� Providing for the more distant future.Providing for the more distant future.

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Farmstead PlanningFarmstead Planning

Farmstead planning includes:Farmstead planning includes:

�� Mapping where things areMapping where things are

�� Evaluating how useful they Evaluating how useful they

areare

�� Solving problems by Solving problems by

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�� Solving problems by Solving problems by

designing needed facilitiesdesigning needed facilities

�� Allowing as much flexibility Allowing as much flexibility

as possible for future as possible for future

changeschanges

Typical GoalsTypical Goals

1.1. Expanding a major livestock Expanding a major livestock

enterpriseenterprise

2.2. Adding a facility to improve Adding a facility to improve

labor efficiencylabor efficiency

3.3. Developing a new enterpriseDeveloping a new enterprise

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3.3. Developing a new enterpriseDeveloping a new enterprise

4.4. Planning the living area for Planning the living area for

greater family enjoymentgreater family enjoyment

5.5. Increasing value with minimum Increasing value with minimum

investmentinvestment

6.6. Maximizing gross income while Maximizing gross income while

minimizing investment.minimizing investment.

Essential FactorsEssential Factors

1.1. A farmstead needs waterA farmstead needs water�� Adequate supplyAdequate supply

�� Reasonable qualityReasonable quality

2.2. Drainage is essentialDrainage is essential

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2.2. Drainage is essentialDrainage is essential�� Surface & subSurface & sub--surface drainage: surface drainage: top prioritytop priority

�� Feedlots: drainedFeedlots: drained

�� Prevent: surface flow toward Prevent: surface flow toward family homefamily home

Essential FactorsEssential Factors

3.3. Production volumeProduction volume

�� Key factor in farmstead planningKey factor in farmstead planning

�� Doubling the number of animals: Doubling the number of animals:

more than just double the space more than just double the space

4.4. OffOff--farm factorsfarm factors

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4.4. OffOff--farm factorsfarm factors

�� Farmstead devFarmstead devlpmntlpmnt at a particular at a particular

site may be limited by offsite may be limited by off--farm farm

factorsfactors

�� Consider: rural housing dev., local Consider: rural housing dev., local

& state zoning, etc. & state zoning, etc.

Making a PlanMaking a Plan

�� Preparing a good farmstead plan:Preparing a good farmstead plan:

��Takes time & effortTakes time & effort

��But, it can be an interesting and rewarding But, it can be an interesting and rewarding

experience.experience.

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experience.experience.

Making a PlanMaking a Plan

Some tools:Some tools:

1.1. Goals: Identify your Goals: Identify your farmstead goals and farmstead goals and set prioritiesset priorities

2.2. Mechanical items:Mechanical items:

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2.2. Mechanical items:Mechanical items:�� Cross section paperCross section paper

�� Transparent drawing Transparent drawing paper for overlayspaper for overlays

�� A ruler or architect’s A ruler or architect’s scalescale

�� ……

Making a PlanMaking a Plan

3.3. Inventory:Inventory:

�� Prepare a scale map of Prepare a scale map of

the farmstead areathe farmstead area

�� Showing slopeShowing slope

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�� Showing slopeShowing slope

�� Underground utility linesUnderground utility lines

�� Building locationsBuilding locations

�� Electric power linesElectric power lines

�� Review present buildings: Review present buildings:

�� Usefulness, condition, Usefulness, condition,

location.location.

Making a PlanMaking a Plan

4.4. Information:Information:

�� Identify facilities Identify facilities

neededneeded

�� Additional services Additional services

requiredrequired

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requiredrequired

�� Traffic routesTraffic routes

�� Feed handling methodsFeed handling methods

�� Family living desiresFamily living desires

�� Tax and insurance Tax and insurance

considerationsconsiderations

Developing FarmsteadDeveloping Farmstead

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Developing FarmsteadDeveloping Farmstead

DevelopingDeveloping FarmsteadFarmstead

Perencanaan Farmstead: Perencanaan Farmstead:

�� Sekali dimulai: akan terus berlanjut sbg Sekali dimulai: akan terus berlanjut sbg bagian dari “farm manajemen”bagian dari “farm manajemen”

�� Penyesuaian dan tambahan = refleksi Penyesuaian dan tambahan = refleksi perubahan farm.perubahan farm.

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perubahan farm.perubahan farm.

�� Pertama: rencana akurat, spt apakah Pertama: rencana akurat, spt apakah wujudnya nanti?wujudnya nanti?

�� Kemudian: tentukan mana yg bagus dan Kemudian: tentukan mana yg bagus dan yang tdk bagusyang tdk bagus

�� Analisis kebutuhan sekarangAnalisis kebutuhan sekarang

�� Antisipasi kebutuhan mendatang.Antisipasi kebutuhan mendatang.

Perencanaan FarmsteadPerencanaan Farmstead

Foto udara (skala 1:660) Foto udara (skala 1:660)

bermanfaat dalam rencana bermanfaat dalam rencana

keseluruhan sebelum inspeksi keseluruhan sebelum inspeksi

DevelopingDeveloping FarmsteadFarmstead

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keseluruhan sebelum inspeksi keseluruhan sebelum inspeksi

pada tempat tertentu.pada tempat tertentu.

Peta kontur: perlu utk rencana Peta kontur: perlu utk rencana

drainase dan lokasi bangunan.drainase dan lokasi bangunan.

Rencana FS: Rencana FS: valuable planning valuable planning

tool .tool .

Perencanaan ZonaPerencanaan Zona

(Zone (Zone PPlanning)lanning)

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�� Zone planning: Zone planning:

�� A useful tool in planning new or remodeledA useful tool in planning new or remodeled

�� Paling efektif: untuk farmstead baru.Paling efektif: untuk farmstead baru.

�� Contoh zona farmstead: lihat Gambar zona IContoh zona farmstead: lihat Gambar zona I--

IV.IV.

Perencanaan ZonaPerencanaan Zona

(Zone (Zone PPlanning)lanning)

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1= Family living area including the dwelling

2 = Implement and machinery storage, farm workshop

3 = Grain and feed storage

4 = Livestock buildings

5 = Farm access road and courtyard

Zone PlanningZone Planning

�� Zone 1: Zone 1: �� at the center of farmsteadat the center of farmstead

�� family livingfamily living

�� should be protected from odor, dust, flies, etc.should be protected from odor, dust, flies, etc.

�� Zone 2: Zone 2:

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�� Zone 2: Zone 2: �� Clean, dry, quiet activities: implement sheds, small Clean, dry, quiet activities: implement sheds, small storage structuresstorage structures

Zone PlanningZone Planning

�� Zone 3:Zone 3:

�� Larger grain storesLarger grain stores

�� Feed storesFeed stores

�� Small animal unitsSmall animal units

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�� Zone 4 and beyondZone 4 and beyond

�� Large scale animal productionLarge scale animal production

Advantage of Zone PlanningAdvantage of Zone Planning

�� Provide space for present farm operationsProvide space for present farm operations

�� Future expansionFuture expansion

�� Good living environment.Good living environment.

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�� However: However: �� in many African cultures: livestock is traditionally placed in many African cultures: livestock is traditionally placed at the center of farmstead.at the center of farmstead.

�� The concept: runs counter to tradition.The concept: runs counter to tradition.

Planning FactorsPlanning Factors

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Farmstead Planning FactorsFarmstead Planning Factors

1.1. Good dGood drainarainaggee

•• Surface and subSurface and sub--surfacesurface

•• Provide a dry farm courtyardProvide a dry farm courtyard

•• Stable foundation for buildingStable foundation for building

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2.2. Gentle slope across the siteGentle slope across the site

3.3. Adequate space:Adequate space:

•• Allow maneuvering vehicles Allow maneuvering vehicles

around the buildingaround the building

4. Air movement:4. Air movement:•• Essential for cross ventilationEssential for cross ventilation

•• Not excessive windNot excessive wind

5. Solar radiation: 5. Solar radiation:

Close to an eastClose to an east--west axis in tropicswest axis in tropics

Farmstead Planning FactorsFarmstead Planning Factors

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Close to an eastClose to an east--west axis in tropicswest axis in tropics

6. Adequate supply of clean water6. Adequate supply of clean water

Expansion needs an assessmentExpansion needs an assessment

7. 7. Safety of people and animals from fire and Safety of people and animals from fire and accident hazards:accident hazards:

Children: protected from many dangers at the farmsteadChildren: protected from many dangers at the farmstead

Farmstead sebagaiFarmstead sebagai

Tempat RekreasiTempat Rekreasi

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Farmstead sebagai Tempat RekreasiFarmstead sebagai Tempat Rekreasi

�� Pemandangan sebuah Pemandangan sebuah

farmstead secara umum farmstead secara umum

bisa menjadi daya tarik bisa menjadi daya tarik

kuat bagi wisatawan.kuat bagi wisatawan.

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�� Untuk itu farmstead Untuk itu farmstead

perlu memenuhi aspek perlu memenuhi aspek

keindahan struktur, keindahan struktur,

keindahan lokasi, serta keindahan lokasi, serta

kondisi lingkungannya.kondisi lingkungannya.

Farmstead sebagai Tempat RekreasiFarmstead sebagai Tempat Rekreasi

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Farmstead sebagai Tempat Rekreasi: Farmstead sebagai Tempat Rekreasi:

Beberapa contoh keindahan lanskap farmsteadBeberapa contoh keindahan lanskap farmstead

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Farmstead sebagai Tempat Rekreasi

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