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    Executive SummaryFebruary 2010

    NYC GREEN

    CODESTASK FORCEA REPORT TO MAYOR MICHAEL R. BLOOMBERG & SPEAKER CHRISTINE C. QUINN

    C BIP Studio 2012

    WIND TURBINE AND COURTYARD COVER

    Ayesha Husain

    Version 2 - 2/26/12

    The NYC Green Code Task force promotes

    multiple environmentally conscientious

    proposals to bring the city standard up near

    or past the standard created by LEED. The

    renewable energy sources in the task force

    feature roof-top solar generation; all othertypes of energy generation are ignored.

    Dense urban spaces tend to channel wind

    into tunnels, at time creating quite a bit of

    wind speed. I propose to utilize urban wind

    as a source for generating energy. My goal

    is to utilize the intent to the green code to

    provide renewable energy sources and

    propose a new section to be added regarding

    wind.

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    --

    100%

    Interesting form.

    100%

    Will require a

    combination of

    materials.

    100%

    Will require a

    combination of

    technologies.

    25%

    Will reduce some cost,

    but is an expensive

    installation.

    25%

    Applicability is unsure.

    ELEMENTRANKING

    PER

    FORMANCE

    APPLIC

    ABILITY

    REDUCE

    TE

    CHNOLOGYMATERIA

    L

    FORM

    Element

    WIND TURBINE AND COURTYARD COVER

    FORMinnovation in formal qualities

    MATERIALuse of new or different materials

    TECHNOLOGYexplore new science and technology

    REDUCE

    minimize cost impact

    APPLICABILITYbe able to apply to multiple buildings

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    EF 14

    Allow Large SolarRooftop Installations

    Issue:Current regulations limit the area of roof that solar

    panels can cover without counting as another floor.This can increase the effective cost of solar panels,or prevent their installation.

    Recommendation:Exempt solar panels from limits onrooftop coverage.

    Benefits Costs

    Health & Safety

    Savings

    Environment

    Cost

    EF 15

    Remove Zoning Impedimentsto Alternative Energy

    Issue:The Zoning Resolution allows many categories of

    mechanical equipment on a roof to exceed theallowable building height. However, equipment usedfor alternative or distributed energy is not treated assuch a permitted obstruction.

    Recommendation:Treat alternative and distributed energy equipment,such as photovoltaic and solar thermal collectors, aspermitted obstructions.

    Benefits Costs

    Savings

    Environment

    Cost

    Health & Safety

    T T

    -- .

    EF 14: Solar panels on the roof of Silvercup Studios in Brooklyn.

    .,

    .

    .

    . ,

    .

    ,,

    .

    T

    STANDARDadapt LEED & Ashrae to raise the city standard

    NEWpropose new requirements

    REDUCEreduce the cost for changes and increase payback

    FIX

    bring old buildings up to code

    INNOVATEallow for innovation

    page 38, executive summary

    0%

    This is a NYC

    restriction issue.

    100%

    This is a new proposal.

    75%

    Adds a lot of initial

    cost but also a lot of

    return.

    50%

    Gives old buildings an

    opportunity to

    generate energy.

    85%

    Allows for moreinnovation.

    CODE

    RANKING

    Green Code Task Force

    EF 14/15: Allow large solar rooftop installations/Remove zoning impediments to alternate energy

    PER

    FORMANCE

    INNO

    VATE

    FIX

    REDUCE

    NEW

    STANDARD

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    EnergyFrom AwayEven though NYC generates asignificant portion of its ownenergy, the great majority ofelectrical power is delivered tothe city through a transmission gridthat collects energy from distantpower plants. As much as 70% ofthe fuel consumed in the generationof power for the grid is lost during

    generation and transmission.Removing impediments torenewable energy within NYC willmake the power grid more reliable,reducing the risk of blackoutsand brownouts.

    EF 16

    Remove Landmarks Impedimentsto Alternative Energy

    Issue:In historic districts, rooftop equipment including solar panels, wind turbines and micro-turbines -- is not permitted if visible from thestreet without a lengthy review by the LandmarksPreservation Commission.

    Recommendation:Treat alternative and distributed energy equipmentthe same as other rooftop mechanical equipment,

    which is allowed to be visible from the street.

    Benefits Costs

    Savings

    Environment

    Cost

    Health & Safety

    -

    - -

    -

    STANDARDadapt LEED & Ashrae to raise the city standard

    NEWpropose new requirements

    REDUCEreduce the cost for changes and increase payback

    FIX

    bring old buildings up to code

    INNOVATEallow for innovation

    page 39, executive summary

    0%

    This is a NYC specific

    issue.

    75%

    While not a new

    proposal, it is a new

    application.

    0%

    Adds a lot of initial

    cost because buildings

    are old.

    100%

    Gives old buildings an

    opportunity to

    generate energy.

    85%

    Allows for more

    innovation.

    CODE

    RANKING

    Green Code Task Force

    EF 16: Remove landmark impediments to alternate energy

    PER

    FORMANCE

    INNOVATE

    FIX

    REDUCE

    NEW

    STANDARD

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    Awareness =

    EfficiencyNew York State studies have shownthat metering tenant electrical usein a multi-famliy building can reduceapartment electricity consumptionby approximately 17%-27%.

    EO 2

    Measure Electricity Usein Tenant Spaces

    Issue:Because electricity is often unmetered incommercial tenant spaces, tenants are unaware ofthe energy they consume. This, in turn, can lead toexcessive use and waste.

    Recommendation:All new commercial tenant spaces of 10,000 squarefeet or larger shall be metered for electricity. Asimilar proposal was incorporated into the Greener,Greater Buildings Plan, which became law prior tothe issuance of this report.

    Benefits Costs

    Health & Safety

    Savings Cost

    Environment

    STANDARDadapt LEED & Ashrae to raise the city standard

    NEWpropose new requirements

    REDUCEreduce the cost for changes and increase payback

    FIX

    bring old buildings up to code

    INNOVATEallow for innovation

    page 54, executive summary

    100%

    This is an existing

    proposal.

    75%

    While not a new

    proposal, it is a new

    idea for awareness.

    30%

    Could reduce

    consumption.

    75%

    Old buildings can be

    metered but its more

    challenging.

    10%

    Metering could make

    apparent areas

    needing change.

    CODE

    RANKING

    Green Code Task Force

    EO 2: Measure electricity use in tenant spaces

    PERFORMANCE

    INNOVATE

    FIX

    REDUCE

    NEW

    STANDARD

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    Executive SummaryFebruary 2010

    NYC GREEN

    CODESTASK FORCE

    A REPORT TO MAYOR MICHAEL R. BLOOMBERG & SPEAKER CHRISTINE C. QUINN

    C-BIP Process

    How to address city and design as inputs and outputs

    Can the performative

    solution then inform the

    green codes?

    HIGHLY

    P

    RESCRIPTIVE

    SOMEWHAT

    P

    RESCRIPTIVE

    FORMinnovation in formal qualities

    MATERIALuse of new or different materials

    TECHNOLOGYexplore new science and technology

    REDUCE

    minimize cost impact

    APPLICABILITYbe able to apply to multiple buildings

    ELEMENTRANKING

    PERFORMANCE

    PROBLEM

    PRESCRIPTIVE

    SOLUTION

    INPUT

    CITY ARCHITECT

    INTENT

    PERFORMATIVE

    SOLUTION

    TOOLANALYSIS

    PLAYER

    S

    INPUT

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    Precedents

    Projects with similar interests and goals

    Kingsdale School

    Girasol

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    Multi-directional turbine

    Vertical axis quiet turbine

    motorwind roof turbines

    Research

    Wind Turbines

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    Delight Cloth - woven optical fibers

    Watercube - ETFE Construction Media-Tic - Inflatable Solar Shade ETFE Panels

    Mycoply - flexible biomaterial

    Research

    Materials

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    Tools

    SolidWorks - FloXpress - Wind simulator

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    Tools

    SolidWorks - FloXpress - Wind simulator

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    Element

    Schedule0:00

    Generating Energy

    Higher wind speeds

    Not Generating Energy

    Low Wind Speed, Fan

    Canopy Lit

    Gaining Wind Speed

    6:0018:00

    12:00

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    Element

    Energy Storage

    OPTION 1

    Developer Benefit

    OPTION 2

    City Benefit, Developer Incentive

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    Element

    Inputs/Outputs

    external site specific

    geometry

    measure

    parameter

    distance

    wind simulation

    excel data

    ground plane

    corner points

    module size

    height factor

    turbine angle

    width ratio

    output

    turbine

    enclosure

    internal

    E

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    Element

    Turbine

    external site specific

    geometry

    measure

    parameter

    point 1

    point 2

    point 3

    point 4

    output

    internal

    ground plane

    turbine

    enclosure

    E

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    2 ft. wide 11 ft. wide

    20 ft. wide

    Element

    Size Variations

    Element

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    1 division 2 divisions

    7 divisions

    12 divisions

    40 divisions

    Element

    Size Variations

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