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Proprietary: The information contained herein is proprietary to The Boeing Company and shall not be reproduced or disclosed in whole or in part or used for any reason except when such user possesses direct, written authorization from The Boeing Company. The statements contained herein are based on good faith assumptions and provided for general information purposes only. These statements do not constitute an offer, promise, warranty or guarantee of performance. Actual results may vary depending on certain events or conditions. This document should not be used or relied upon for any purpose other than that intended by Boeing. Boeing is a trademark of The Boeing Company. New Technologies New Modeling - event based maintenance forecasting Ken Magill Regional Director, Airline Economics September 2014 Integrated Cost Analysis System

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Page 1: 1210 1250 New Tech New Modeling Boeing

Proprietary:

The information contained herein is proprietary to The Boeing Company and shall not be reproduced or disclosed in whole or in part or used for any reason except when such user possesses direct, written authorization from The Boeing Company.

The statements contained herein are based on good faith assumptions and provided for general information purposes only. These statements do not constitute an offer, promise, warranty or guarantee of performance. Actual results may vary

depending on certain events or conditions. This document should not be used or relied upon for any purpose other than that intended by Boeing.

Boeing is a trademark of The Boeing Company.

New Technologies

New Modeling -event based maintenance forecasting

Ken Magill

Regional Director, Airline Economics

September 2014

Integrated Cost Analysis System

Page 2: 1210 1250 New Tech New Modeling Boeing

Copyright © 2013, Boeing. All rights reserved. 2

Providing

accurate

airplane cost

data, world class

analytics, to guide

fleet decisions

Page 3: 1210 1250 New Tech New Modeling Boeing

The standard for airline economic modeling

Latest methods for airplane economic comparisons

Insight on future airline decisions

Accuracy in presenting model costs

Integrated Cost Analysis System

Copyright © 2013, Boeing. All rights reserved. 3

Page 4: 1210 1250 New Tech New Modeling Boeing

How many customers doesit take, on average, to coverthe cost of a flight?

Copyright © 2013, Boeing. All rights reserved. 4

Page 5: 1210 1250 New Tech New Modeling Boeing

Copyright © 2013, Boeing. All rights reserved. 5

11% Maintenance costs

59%

29%

1%

Fuel costs

Salaries, taxes and fees

Ownership costs

Other operating and non-

operating costs

Profit

The Wall Street Journal, June 6, 2012

Page 6: 1210 1250 New Tech New Modeling Boeing

Generating answers

on airplane economics

to help airlines meet

with successCopyright © 2013, Boeing. All rights reserved. 6

Page 7: 1210 1250 New Tech New Modeling Boeing

Reached the end of their useful life

Legacy Systems

• Utilized for nearly 20

years

• Unable to grow into

the 21st century

• Moving on

E M T7

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IntegrationICAS aligns all aspects of airline economic analysis

E M T8

Intro

Non-Recurring Introduction Costs

MaintCost2

Recurring Maintenance Costs

OpCost

Recurring Operational Costs

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• Airplane Performance

• Maintenance Events

• Airframe Spares and Commonality

• Shop Visits Rates and Derate

• Ownership

• Fleet Economics

• Visualization

Advanced MethodologiesICAS provides better information and analyses

E M T9

Page 10: 1210 1250 New Tech New Modeling Boeing

Including knowledge of …

Single-Aisle126-200+Seats

Large400+Seats

Twin-Aisle230-399Seats

Regional70-89 Seats

SmallSingle-Aisle90-125 Seats

Copyright © 2013, Boeing. All rights reserved. 10

Boeing Airplanes Airbus Airplanes

And Many Others

Page 11: 1210 1250 New Tech New Modeling Boeing

1

1

New Technologies – new methods

Page 12: 1210 1250 New Tech New Modeling Boeing

Maintenance Planning

Documents (Interval)

Maintenance Planning

Documents (Interval)

MRO QuotesMRO Quotes

Boeing’s Vendor CostsBoeing’s Vendor Costs

Industry PublicationsIndustry Publications

Boeing’s TOPIC$

Conferences

Boeing’s TOPIC$

Conferences

Boeing’s Reliability

Department (RM&T)

Boeing’s Reliability

Department (RM&T)

Boeing’s In Service

Data Program (ISDP)

Boeing’s In Service

Data Program (ISDP)

Copyright © 2013, Boeing. All rights reserved. 12

US DOT Form 41DataUS DOT Form 41Data

Capitalizing on a wide range of industry sources

Operator Reported Data Additional Sources

Page 13: 1210 1250 New Tech New Modeling Boeing

737NG modeling is based on significant industry

data.

Maintenance

Event

# of Airlines

Reported# of Data Points

A-Check 26 2165

C-Check 31 908

D-Check 17 236

APU 25 150

Landing Gear 22 97

Page 14: 1210 1250 New Tech New Modeling Boeing

777 well represented at TOPIC$ conference

Maintenance

Event

# of Airlines

Reported# of Data Points

A-Check 13 1546

C-Check 10 135

D-Check 3 61

APU 9 60

Landing Gear 8 30

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Life-Cycle Maintenance CostsICAS allows for “life-cycle” costs to be presented for any period

$

Years

Annual Airframe Mx Cash Flows

Study “Life-Cycle” Sample

Average

“Life-Cycle”

Cost

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1

6

Days Out of Service (DOS)ICAS models revenue opportunities

• Function of event labor hours (2,385 above), labor force size, and productivity

• Occur during scheduled maintenance down-time periods, but include routine and non-routine maintenance content

• Does not include maintenance down-time periods for unplanned events

• Affects annual utilization and availability

0

5

10

15

20

DO

S

Years

Days Out of Service737

T

Page 17: 1210 1250 New Tech New Modeling Boeing

IATA MCR Tool 2010

The data and programs contained in this application are to be used

solely by the IATA MCTF participating airlines and manufacturers.

Exceptions are only allowed with permission of the IATA Engineering

and Maintenance Group (AEG).

International Air Transport Association

Airplane Availability

Airplane Availability: 86%, but used 70%!

How a 777 spends a day

Each Hour

Enhanced

Utilization: $1 to 4

million per year

Profit Opportunity

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Annual Days Out of Service per Airplane

Airplane Type:

Max TOGW (LB):

Brake Type:

Avg Flight Time(FltHrs):

Study Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Year End Fleet Size 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Effective Fleet Size 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Utilization: Trips/Yr 730 728 728 716 728 730 711 728 705 711

Avg Airplane Age: FltHrs 2,364 7,087 11,810 16,447 21,166 25,889 30,519 35,231 39,943 44,435

Avg Airplane Age: Years 0.50 1.50 2.50 3.50 4.50 5.50 6.50 7.50 8.50 9.50

A Check 4.00 5.00 5.00 4.00 5.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 4.00 5.00

Heavy Check 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.00 0.00 0.00 8.00 0.00 0.00 20.00

Total DOS 4.00 5.00 5.00 11.00 5.00 4.00 13.00 5.00 4.00 25.00

6.49 Maintenance Plan: 777X_Plan

721,300 Thrust (LB): 93,000

Carbon Derate(%): 28.70

777-8X Engine : GE9X-93B

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Estimated Life-Cycle Average Costs $/Trip (3,000nm)

Airplane Type: 777-8X Engine : GE9X-93B Flight Time: 6.485

Max TOGW(LB): Thrust(LB): 93,000 Range (NM): 3,000

Brake Type: Carbon Engine Derate (%): 28.7 SVR: 0.0390

Effective Fleet Size: 1 Avg Time on Wing (Hrs): 25,630 Avg Annual Utilization (Trips): 725

IN-HOUSE CONTRACT

LABOR MATERIAL TOTAL LABOR MATERIAL TOTAL TOTAL

AIRFRAME

Line Check 103.48 169.45 272.93 62.83 42.36 105.19 378.12

A Check 64.22 191.73 255.95 - - - 255.95

Heavy Check 116.98 202.00 318.98 41.04 30.43 71.46 390.44

Total On-Airplane 284.69 563.18 847.86 103.86 72.79 176.65 1,024.51

Brakes 8.13 150.10 158.23 3.36 26.49 29.85 188.07

Wheels, Tires 5.67 34.75 40.42 2.34 6.13 8.48 48.90

Landing Gear 26.44 14.50 40.94 75.71 17.72 93.43 134.37

APU 8.13 53.82 61.95 44.45 125.57 170.02 231.97

Other Components 233.63 197.68 431.31 234.58 84.72 319.30 750.61

Total-Shop 282.00 450.85 732.84 360.45 260.63 621.08 1,353.92

Contractor's Surcharge 40.01 40.01 40.01

Shipping and Handling 70.98 70.98 - - 70.98

AIRFRAME (Sub-Total) 566.68 1,085.01 1,651.69 464.31 373.43 837.74 2,489.43

POWERPLANT

QEC Shop 53.15 175.99 229.14 53.37 75.42 128.79 357.93

Engine Shop 72.63 2,124.73 2,197.36 94.98 1,144.09 1,239.06 3,436.43

Life Limited Parts 157.86 157.86 - - 157.86

Total Shop 125.78 2,458.58 2,584.36 148.34 1,219.51 1,367.85 3,952.21

Contractor's Surcharge - 146.34 146.34 146.34

Shipping and Handling 161.05 161.05 - - 161.05

POWERPLANT (Sub-Total) 125.78 2,619.63 2,745.41 148.34 1,365.85 1,514.19 4,259.60

TOTAL DIRECT 692.46 3,704.64 4,397.10 612.66 1,739.28 2,351.94 6,749.03

OVERHEAD 1,796.14 1,796.14 1,796.14

TOTAL MAINTENANCE 2,488.60 3,704.64 6,193.24 612.66 1,739.28 2,351.94 8,545.17

721,300

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Annual Maintenance Costs $/airplane

Airplane Type:

Max TOGW (LB):

Brake Type:

Study Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Year End Fleet Size 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Effective Fleet Size 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Annual Utilization(FH/Year) 4,702 4,702 4,702 4,702 4,702 4,702 4,702 4,702 4,702 4,702

Flight Time(Hours) 6.485 6.485 6.485 6.485 6.485 6.485 6.485 6.485 6.485 6.485

Avg Fleet Age (Years) 0.50 1.50 2.50 3.50 4.50 5.50 6.50 7.50 8.50 9.50

Avg Fleet Age (FltCycles) 363 1,088 1,814 2,539 3,264 3,989 4,714 5,439 6,164 6,889

Avg Fleet Age (FH) 2,357 7,059 11,761 16,462 21,164 25,865 30,567 35,269 39,970 44,672

Airframe Line 200,765 239,780 261,584 263,047 264,510 265,973 267,436 268,899 270,363 271,826

A Check 123,172 170,677 144,868 182,815 184,662 149,090 188,092 189,940 153,312 193,370

Heavy Check 0 0 0 263,979 0 0 298,472 0 0 1,752,638

On-Airplane Total 323,937 410,457 406,452 709,842 449,172 415,063 754,000 458,839 423,674 2,217,834

Brakes 0 0 338,107 0 0 339,940 0 341,836 0 0

Wheels, Tires 30,420 30,453 30,490 45,800 30,577 30,611 45,984 30,699 30,734 30,770

Landing Gear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

APU 0 0 289,716 0 0 370,193 0 0 448,370 0

Other Components 288,984 359,040 429,097 470,792 478,965 487,138 495,312 504,048 513,447 522,846

Shop Total 319,404 389,494 1,087,410 516,592 509,542 1,227,882 541,296 876,583 992,551 553,616

Contractor's Surcharge 7,075 8,548 34,334 12,492 10,505 40,437 13,131 16,688 55,580 13,456

Shipping and Handling 19,617 24,620 48,869 38,718 28,340 51,702 40,878 48,336 85,710 41,683

AIRFRAME Total 670,033 833,118 1,577,065 1,277,644 997,559 1,735,085 1,349,305 1,400,447 1,557,515 2,826,588

Powerplant

QEC Shop 137,800 171,206 204,613 224,495 228,392 232,290 236,187 240,353 244,835 249,317

Engine Shop 0 0 0 0 0 12,059,012 0 0 0 0

Life Limited Parts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Shop Total 137,800 171,206 204,613 224,495 228,392 12,291,301 236,187 240,353 244,835 249,317

Contractor's Surcharge 3,484 4,329 5,174 5,677 5,775 488,959 5,972 6,078 6,191 6,304

Shipping and Handling 4,743 5,893 7,042 7,727 7,861 531,337 8,129 8,272 8,427 8,581

POWERPLANT Total 146,028 181,428 216,829 237,898 242,028 13,311,598 250,288 254,703 259,452 264,202

DIRECT MAINTENANCE TOTAL 816,061 1,014,547 1,793,894 1,515,542 1,239,587 15,046,683 1,599,593 1,655,150 1,816,967 3,090,790

OVERHEAD 498,833 622,407 749,069 968,802 762,896 2,018,384 1,026,566 829,637 1,847,793 1,068,839

TOTAL MAINTENANCE 1,314,894 1,636,954 2,542,963 2,484,344 2,002,483 17,065,066 2,626,160 2,484,787 3,664,760 4,159,628

721,300 Derate(%): 28.7

Carbon Range (NM): 3,000

777-8X Engine / Thrust (LB): GE9X-93B / 93,000