[12/2014] HANDOUT 1 – Historical Archaeology Reading & Reference List Page A. General & Miscellaneous .............................................................................................. 2 B. Barbed Wire, Cans & Other Metal ............................................................................. 15 C. Beads .............................................................................................................................. 16 D. Bottles and Other Glass .............................................................................................. 17 E. Buttons ........................................................................................................................... 22 F. Ceramics, Pottery, Bricks, Etc. .................................................................................... 23 G. Firearms, Cartridges and Knives ................................................................................ 25 H. Leather ........................................................................................................................... 27 I. Log Cabins and Nails .................................................................................................... 28 J. Military Equipment ........................................................................................................ 29 K. Useful Web Sites .......................................................................................................... 29 L. Videos ............................................................................................................................. 31 M. Historical Bibliography ............................................................................................... 31 N. Glossary of Terms ....................................................................................................... 67 O. Architectural Glossary ................................................................................................. 70

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GENERAL & MISCELLANEOUS

Abbott, Carl, Stephen J. Leonard, and Thomas J. Noel 2005 Colorado: A History of the Centennial State. 4th ed. University Press of

Colorado, Boulder. Adams, William H., Linda P. Gaw, and Frank C. Leonhardy 1975 Archaeological Excavations at Silcott, Washington: the Data

Inventory. Laboratory of Anthropology, Reports of Investigations No. 53. Washington State University, Pullman.

Athearn, Frederic J. 1982 An Isolated Empire: A History of Northwestern Colorado. 3rd ed.

Cultural Resource Series No. 2. Bureau of Land Management-Colorado, Denver.

1985 Land of Contrast: A History of Southeast Colorado. Cultural Resource

Series No. 17. Bureau of Land Management-Colorado, Denver. 1992 A Forgotten Kingdom: The Spanish Frontier in Colorado and New

Mexico , 1540-1821. 2nd ed. Cultural Resource Series No. 29. Bureau of Land Management-Colorado, Denver. [most BLM-Colorado books in this series may be downloaded at http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/more/ CRM/Research/colorado.print.html]

Athearn, Robert G. 1976 The Coloradans. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Ayers, James E. (compiler) 1995 The Archaeology of Spanish and Mexican Colonialism in the

American Southwest. Society for Historical Archaeology, Guides to the Archaeological Literature of the Immigrant Experience in America, Number 3.

Benson, Maxine (editor) 1988 From Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains: Major Stephen Long’s

Expedition of 1819–1820. Fulcrum Publishing, Golden, Colorado.

3

Berge, Dale L. 1980 Simpson Springs Station: Historical Archaeology in Western Utah,

1974–1975. Cultural Resource Series No. 6. Bureau of Land Management-Utah, Salt Lake City.

Bragonier, Reginald 1994 What’s What: A Visual Glossary of the Physical World. Smithmark

Publishing Co., New York. Buckles, William G. (editor) 1978 Anthropological Investigations Near the Crest of the Continent, 1975-

1978. Three volumes [see esp. Vol. II, Chapters 7–11]. Bureau of Reclamation, Denver.

Buckles, William G., and Nancy B. Buckles 1984 Colorado Historical Archaeology Context. Colorado Historical Society,

Denver. Butler, William B. 2012 The Fur Trade in Colorado. Western Reflections Publishing Co., Lake

City, Colorado. Carrillo, Richard F., Sarah J. Pearce, Stephen M. Kalasz, & Daniel A. Jepson 1993 The Tremont House (5DV2954): Historical Archaeological

Investigations of an Early Hotel in Denver, Colorado. Colorado Dept. of Transportation Archaeological Research Series No. 1, Denver.

Carson, Phil 1998 Across the Northern Frontier: Spanish Explorations in Colorado.

Johnson Books, Boulder, Colorado. Cassells, E. Steve 1997 The Archaeology of Colorado. Revised ed. Johnson Books, Boulder. Church, Minette C. 2008 Purgatorio, Purgatoire, or Picketwire: Negotiating Local, National, and

Transnational Identities along the Purgatoire River in Nineteenth-Century Colorado. In: Archaeological Landscapes on the High Plains, edited by Laura L. Scheiber and Bonnie J. Clark, pp. 173–202. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.

4

Church, Minette C., Steven G. Baker, Bonnie J. Clark, Richard F. Carrillo, Jonathon C. Horn, Carl D. Späth, David R. Guilfoyle, and E. Steve Cassells 2007 Colorado History: A Context for Historical Archaeology. Colorado

Council of Professional Archaeologists, Denver. Clark, Victor S. 1949 History of Manufacturers in the United States. 3 vols. Reprint of 1929

edition. Peter Smith, New York. Conner, Melissa, and Douglas D. Scott 1998 Metal Detector Use in Archaeology: An Introduction. Historical

Archaeology 32(4):76–85. Crum, Sally 1996 People of the Red Earth. Ancient City Press, Santa Fe, New Mexico. DeCunzo, Lu Ann, and Bernard L. Herman (editors) 1996 Historical Archaeology and the Study of American Culture. The

Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Inc., Winterthur, Delaware. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville.

Deetz, James 1996 In Small Things Forgotten: An Archaeology of Early American Life.

Expanded and revised edition, illustrated by A.E. Gray. Anchor Books, New York.

Eberhart, Perry 1981 Guide to the Colorado Ghost Towns and Mining Camps. 4th ed.

Swallow Press, Athens, Ohio. Egan, Timothy 2006 The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the

Great American Dust Bowl. Mariner Books, Houghton Mifflin Co., New York.

Faulk, Terry R. 1969 Simple Methods of Mining Gold. Filter Press, Palmer Lake, Colorado.

5

Ferguson, Leland 1977 editor. Historical Archaeology and the Importance of Material

Things. The Society for Historical Archaeology, Special Publication Series, Number 2.

1992 Uncommon Ground: Archaeology and Early African America, 1650–

1800. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Fike, Richard E., and H. Blaine Phillips II 1984 A Nineteenth Century Ute Burial from Northeast Utah. Cultural

Resource Series No. 16. Bureau of Land Management–Utah, Salt Lake City.

Flint, Richard 2005 What They Never Told You About the Coronado Expedition. Kiva

71(2):203–217. Fontana, Bernard L. 1978 On the Meaning of Historic Sites Archaeology. In: Historical

Archaeology: A Guide to Substantive and Theoretical Contributions, edited by Robert L. Schuyler, pp. 23–26. Baywood Publishing Co., Farmingdale, New York.

Fontana, Bernard L., and J. Cameron Greenleaf 1962 Johnny Ward’s Ranch: A Study in Historic Archaeology. The Kiva 28(1–

2):1–115. Franklin, Linda C. 1991 Three Hundred Years of Kitchen Collectibles. 3rd ed. Books

Americana, Inc., Florence, Alabama. FRASERdesign 1998 Railroads in Colorado, 1858–1948. OAHP Publication #625. Colorado

Historical Society, Denver. Gallager, Joseph J., Alice Edwards, Lachlan F. Blair, and Hugh Davidson 1993 Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail, 1821–1880. OAHP

Publication #624. Colorado Historical Society, Denver.

6

Gillio, David, Francis Levine, and Douglas Scott 1980 Some Common Artifacts Found at Historical Sites. Cultural Resources

Report No. 31. USDA-Forest Service, Southwestern Region, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Greene, Jerome A., and Douglas D. Scott 2004 Finding Sand Creek: History, Archeology, and the 1864 Massacre

Site. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. Grinnell, George Bird 1982 Life at Bent’s Fort. Museum of the Fur Trade Quarterly 18(4).

Originally published in 1910, Forest and Stream, January 22 issue. Guldbeck, Per E. 1985 The Care of Antiques and Historical Collections. 2nd expanded ed.,

revised by A. Bruce MacLeish. American Association for State and Local History, Nashville, Tennessee.

Gunnerson, James H., and Dolores A. Gunnerson 1988 Ethnohistory of the High Plains. Cultural Resource Series No. 26.

Bureau of Land Management-Colorado, Denver. Hafen, LeRoy R. 1948 editor. Colorado and Its People. Four volumes. Lewis Historical

Publishing Co., New York. 1995 Fur Traders, Trappers and Mountain Men of the Upper Missouri.

University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln. Hall, Martin, and Stephen Silliman (editors) 2006 Historical Archaeology. Blackwell Studies in Global Archaeology.

Blackwell Publishing, Malden, Massachusetts. Hanson, Jeffery R., and Sally Chirinos 1989 Ethnohistory. In: Nine Rock Art Sites in the Pinon Canyon Maneuver

Site, Southeastern Colorado, by Lawrence L. Loendorf, pp. 18–38. Univ. of North Dakota, Dept. of Anthropology Contribution No. 248. Ms. #LA.DA.R28 on file, Colorado Historical Society, Office of Archaeology & Historic Preservation, Denver.

7

Hardesty, Donald L. 1988 The Archaeology of Mining and Miners: A View from the Silver State.

Society for Historical Archaeology, Special Publication Series #6. 1991 Toward an Historical Archaeology of the Intermountain West. Historical

Archaeology 25(3):29–35. Herskovitz, Robert M. 1978 Fort Bowie Material Culture. Anthropological Papers of the University

of Arizona No. 31. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. Horn, Jonathon C. 1992 Historical Archaeology in Colorado. In: The State of Colorado

Archaeology, edited by Philip Duke and Gary Matlock, pp. 149–172. Memoir No. 5. Colorado Archaeological Society, Cortez.

n.d. Historic Artifact Portion of Historic Handbook. Appendix 1 of:

Historical Archaeology Component Form—Manual. Colorado Historical Society, Denver.

Hughes, J. Donald 1987 American Indians in Colorado. 2nd ed. Pruett Press, Boulder, Colorado. Husband, Michael B. 1984 Colorado Plateau Country Historic Context. OAHP Publication #606.

Colorado Historical Society, Denver. Jackson, Helen Hunt 1995 A Century of Dishonor: A Sketch of the United States Government’s

Dealings with Some of the Indian Tribes. Revised ed., University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. Originally published in 1881, Harper & Brothers, New York.

Kaelin, Celinda R., and The Pikes Peak Historical Society 2008 American Indians of the Pikes Peak Region. Images of America:

Colorado series. Celinda R. Kaelin, Colorado Springs, and Arcadia Publishing, Chicago.

8

Kappler, Charles J. (compiler and editor) 1904 Indian Affairs. Laws and Treaties. Vol. II (Treaties). U.S. Government

Printing Office, Washington, D.C. [on-line at http://digital.library.okstate. edu/kappler/index.htm]

Kessler, Ronald E. 1998 Old Spanish Trail North Branch and Its Travelers. Sunstone Press,

Santa Fe, New Mexico. King, Joseph E. 1984 Colorado Engineering Context. OAHP Publication #610. Colorado

Historical Society, Denver. Larkin, Karin, and Randall H. McGuire (editors) 2009 The Archaeology of Class War: The Colorado Coalfield Strike of

1913–1914. University Press of Colorado, Boulder. Lecompte, Janet 1978 Pueblo, Hardscrabble, Greenhorn. University of Oklahoma Press,

Norman. Leone, Mark P., and Neil A. Silberman (editors) 1996 Invisible America: Unearthing Our Hidden History. Henry Holt, New

York. Little, Barbara J. 1994 People With History: Update on Historical Archaeology in the United

States. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 1(1):5–40. 2007 Historical Archaeology: Why the Past Matters. Left Coast Press,

Walnut Creek, California. Majewski, Teresita, and David Gaimster (editors) 2009 International Handbook of Historical Archaeology. Springer, New

York. Mathers, Clay, Jeffrey M. Mitchem, and Charles M. Haecker (editors) 2013 Native and Spanish New Worlds: Sixteenth-Century Entradas in the

American Southwest and Southeast. Amerind Studies in Archaeology. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

9

McAlester, Virginia, and Lee McAlester 1984 A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, New York. McTighe, James 1989 Roadside History of Colorado. Revised ed. Johnson Books, Boulder,

Colorado. Mehls, Steven F. 1982 Valley of Opportunity : A History of West-Central Colorado. Cultural

Resource Series No. 12. Bureau of Land Management-Colorado, Denver. 1984a New Empire of the Rockies: A History of Northeast Colorado.

Cultural Resource Series No. 16. Bureau of Land Management-Colorado, Denver.

1984b Colorado Mountains Historic Context. OAHP Publication #608.

Colorado Historical Society, Denver. 1984c Colorado Plains Historic Context. OAHP Publication #609. Colorado

Historical Society, Denver. Mehls, Steven F., and Carrol Joe Carter 1984 Colorado Southern Frontier Historic Context. OAHP Publication

#607. Colorado Historical Society, Denver. Miller, George L., Olive R. Jones, Lester A. Ross, and Teresita Majewski (compilers) 1991 Approaches to Material Culture Research for Historical

Archaeologists. Readers in Historical Archaeology. Society for Historical Archaeology, Tucson, Arizona.

Montgomery Ward and Company 1894 Montgomery Ward & Co. 1894-95 Catalogue & Buyers Guide No. 56.

Reprinted 1977 by DBI Books, Inc., Northfield, Illinois. 1895 Montgomery Ward & Co. Catalogue and Buyers’ Guide, Spring and

Summer 1895: No. 57. Reprinted 1969, Dover Publications, New York. Moulton, Candy 2006 Roadside History of Colorado. Mountain Press Publishing Co, Missoula,

Montana.

10

Mrozowski, Stephen A., Grace H. Ziesing, and Mary C. Beaudry 1996 Living on the Boott: Historical Archaeology at the Boott Mills

Boardinghouses, Lowell, Massachusetts. University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst.

Murphy, Jack A. 1995 Geology Tour of Denver’s Buildings and Monuments. Historic

Denver, Inc., and Denver Museum of Natural History, Denver. Murray, Robert A. 1978 Las Animas, Huerfano and Custer: Three Colorado Counties on a

Cultural Frontier: A History of the Raton Basin. Cultural Resource Series No. 6. Bureau of Land Management-Colorado, Denver.

Nickens, Paul R. (editor) 1988 Archaeology of the Eastern Ute: A Symposium. CCPA Occasional

Papers No. 1. Colorado Council of Professional Archaeologists, Denver. Noël Hume, Ivor 1975 Historical Archaeology. W.W. Norton & Co., Inc., New York. 1991 A Guide to Artifacts of Colonial America. Random House, New York. Noel, Thomas J., and Debra B. Faulkner 2006 Colorado: An Illustrated History of the Highest State. American

Historical Press, Sun Valley, California. Noel, Thomas J., Paul F. Mahoney, and Richard E. Stevens 1994 Historical Atlas of Colorado. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. O'Rourke, Paul M. 1980 Frontier in Transition: A History of Southwestern Colorado. Reprint.

Cultural Resource Series No. 10. Bureau of Land Management-Colorado, Denver.

Orser, Charles E., Jr. 2002 editor. Encyclopedia of Historical Archaeology. Routledge, New York. 2003 Historical Archaeology. 2nd ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New

Jersey.

11

Orser, Charles E., Jr. 2010 Twenty-First-Century Historical Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological

Research 18(2):111–150. Orser, Charles E., Jr., and Brian M. Fagan 1995 Historical Archaeology. HarperCollins, New York. Pearce, Sarah J. 1983 A Guide to Colorado Architecture. Colorado Historical Society, Denver,

CO. [updated on-line at http://www.historycolorado.org/oahp/ colorados-historic-architecture-engineering-web-guide]

Pohs, Henry A. 1995 The Miner’s Flame Light Book. Flame Publishing Co., Denver. Preucel, Robert W. (editor) 2002 Archaeologies of the Pueblo Revolt: Identity, Meaning, and Renewal

in the Pueblo World. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Prucha, Francis Paul 1997 American Indian Treaties: The History of a Political Anomaly.

University of California Press, Berkeley. Quintana, Frances Leon 1991 Pobladores: Hispanic Americans of the Ute Frontier. Revised ed.

University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana. Ramsower , Harry C. 2001 Farm Equipment and How to Use It. Classic Farming Titles series. The

Lyons Press, Guilford, Connecticutt. Originally published 1917, Athenaeum Press, London.

Rathje, William, and Cullen Murphy 2001 Rubbish! The Archaeology of Garbage. University of Arizona Press,

Tucson. Roberts, David 2005 The Pueblo Revolt: The Secret Rebellion that Drove the Spaniards

Out of the Southwest. Simon & Schuster, New York.

12

Rosenberg, Robert G., and D. Peter Kvietok 1981 A Guide to Historic Artifacts, edited by Jean Richmond. Published by

the authors. Ms. on file, Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Colorado Historical Society, Denver.

Rosenberg, S. H. (editor) 1976 Rural America a Century Ago. American Society of Engineers, St.

Joseph, Michigan. Rubertone, Patricia E. 2000 The Historical Archaeology of Native Americans. Annual Review of

Anthropology 29:425–446. Russell, Carl P. 1977 Firearms, Traps, and Tools of the Mountain Men. Reprint ed.

University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Russell and Erwin Manufacturing Company 1980 Illustrated Catalogue of American Hardware, 1865. Reprinted by the

Association for Preservation Technology, Washington, DC. Sagstetter, Beth, and Bill Sagstetter 1998 The Mining Camps Speak: A New Way to Explore the Ghost Towns

of the American West. BenchMark Publishing of Colorado, Denver. Schrire, Carmel 1996 Digging Through Darkness: Chronicles of an Archaeologist.

University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville. Schuyler, Robert L. 1976 Images of America: The Contribution of Historical Archaeology to

National Identity. Southwestern Lore 42(4):27–39. 1978 editor. Historical Archaeology: A Guide to Substantive and

Theoretical Contributions. Baywood Publishing Co., Farmingdale, New York.

Scott, Douglas D. 1972 The Nordenskiold Campsite: a Test in Historic Archaeology. Kiva

37(3):128–140.

13

Scott, Douglas D. 1982 Robidoux’s Fort on the Uncompahgre and the Matlock Homestead: The

Case of the Missing Resources. Southwestern Lore 48(4):25–31. Scott, Douglas D., and Andrew P. McFeaters 2011 The Archaeology of Historic Battlefields: A History and Theoretical

Development in Conflict Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Research 19(1):103-132.

Scott, Glenn R. 2004 Limited Anniversary Edition of the Historic Trail Maps of Eastern

Colorado and Northeastern New Mexico. Scientific Investigations Map 2828 (boxed set). USDI, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado.

Sears, Roebuck and Co. 1894 Sears, Roebuck and Co. Consumer’s Guide for 1894. Tribune Job

Printing Co., Minneapolis, Minnesota. Reprinted 1984 by Sears, Roebuck and Co., Chicago.

1897 Sears Roebuck Catalogue. Reprinted 1968 by Chelsea House Publishers,

New York. 1900 Sears, Roebuck Catalogue. Reprinted by DBI Books, Northfield,

Illinois. 1902 The 1902 Edition of the Sears, Roebuck Catalogue, No. 111.

Reprinted 1969 by Bounty Books, New York. 1908 Sears, Roebuck and Company 1908 Catalogue, No. 117, The Great

Price Maker. Reprinted 1969 by Gun Digest Co., Chicago, Illinois. 1909 Sears, Roebuck and Co., Incorporated Consumers Guide, Fall 1909,

No. 118. Reprinted 1979 by Ventura Books, Inc., New York. 1927 The Sears, Roebuck Catalogue. Reprinted by Bounty Books, New

York. 1976 The Best of Sears Collectibles, Nineteen Five to Nineteen Ten. Ayer

Co. Publishing, Inc., North Stratford, New Hampshire.

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Shapiro, Jason S. 2008 Before Santa Fe: Archaeology of the City Different. Museum of New

Mexico Press, Santa Fe. Sloane, Eric 1985 A Museum of Early American Tools. Ballantine Books, New York. Smith, Duane A., and Richard N. Ellis 2004 Colorado: A History in Photographs. Revised ed. University Press of

Colorado, Boulder. South, Stanley 1977 Method and Theory in Historical Archaeology. Academic Press, New

York. 1994 editor, Pioneers in Historical Archaeology: Breaking New Ground.

Plenum Publishing Corp., New York. Spivey, Towana D. 1979 A Historical Guide to Wagon Hardware & Blacksmith Supplies.

Contributions of the Museum of the Great Plains, No. 9. Lawton, Oklahoma. Sprague, Roderick 1980 A Functional Classification for Artifacts from 19th and 20th Century

Historical Sites. North American Archaeologist 2(3):251–261. Swadesh, Frances Leon 1979 Structure of Hispanic-Indian Relations in New Mexico. In: The Survival

of Spanish American Villages, edited by Paul Kutsche, pp. 53–61. Vol. 15. The Research Committee, Colorado College, Colorado Springs.

Thomas, David Hurst (editor) 1989 Columbian Consequences. Volume 1: Archaeological and Historical

Perspectives on the Spanish Borderlands West. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

Thornton, Russell 1987 American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History

Since 1492. Civilization of the American Indian Series 186. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

15

Ubbelohde, Carl, Maxine Benson, and Duane A. Smith 2006 A Colorado History. 9th ed. Pruett Publishing Co., Boulder, Colorado. Vandenbusche, Duane, and Duane A. Smith 1980 A Land Alone, Colorado’s Western Slope. Pruett Publishing Co.,

Boulder, Colorado. Virga , Vincent, and Stephen Grace 2010 Colorado: Mapping the Centennial State through History: Rare and

Unusual Maps from the Library of Congress. Mapping the States through History series. Globe Pequot Press, Guilford, Connecticutt.

Warner, Ted J. (editor) 1995 The Dominguez-Escalante Journal—Their Expedition Through

Colorado, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico in 1776. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Washburn, Charles G. 1917 Industrial Worcester. The Davis Press, Worcester, Massachusetts. Wetherington, Ronald K., and Frances Levine (editors) 2014 Battles and Massacres on the Southwestern Frontier: Historical and

Archaeological Perspectives. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. Wilcox, Michael V. 2009 The Pueblo Revolt and the Mythology of Conquest: An Indigenous

Archaeology of Contact. University of California Press, Berkeley. Wolle, Muriel Sibell 1991 Stampede to Timberline: The Ghost Towns and Mining Camps of

Colorado. Revised & enlarged ed. Swallow Press, Athens, Ohio.

BARBED WIRE, CANS & OTHER METAL Busch, Jane 1981 An Introduction to the Tin Can. Historical Archaeology 15(1):95–104.

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Clifton, Robert T. 1979 Barbs, Prongs, Points, Prickers and Stickers: A Complete &

Illustrated Catalogue of Antique Barbed Wire. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

Glover, Jack 1969 The “Bobbed” Wire Bible: an Illustrated Guide to the Identification

and Classification of Barbed Wire. Published by author, Sunset, Texas. James, Jesse S. 1966 Early United States Barbed Wire Patents. Published by the author,

Maywood, California. Martells, Jack 1976 The Beer Can Collector’s Bible. Ballantine Books, New York. Maxwell, B. S. 1993 Beer Cans: A Guide for the Archaeologist. Historical Archaeology

27(1):95–113. Rock, Jim 1984 Cans in the Countryside. Historical Archaeology 18(2):97–111. Schroeder, Bill 1970 1000 Razors Priced and Illustrated. Published by the author, Paducah,

Kentucky. Simonis, Donald E. n.d. Condensed/Evaporated Milk Cans—Chronology for Dating Historical

Sites. Ms. on file, Bureau of Land Management, Kingman, Arizona.

BEADS Dubin, Lois Sherr 1987 The History of Beads: From 30,000 B.C. to the Present. Harry N.

Abrams, Inc. Publishers, New York.

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Kidd, Kenneth E., and Martha A. Kidd 1970 A Classification System for Glass Beads for the Use of Field

Archaeologists. Canadian Historical Sites, Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History 1:45–89. Ottawa, Canada.

Orchard, William C. 1975 Beads and Beadwork of the American Indian. 2nd ed. Contributions

from the Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, Vol. XI. New York.

Sprague, Roderick 1985 Glass Trade Beads: A Progress Report. Historical Archaeology 19(2):

87–105. Van Der Sleen, W. G. 1973 Handbook on Beads. George Shumway Publishing, York, Pennsylvania. von Wedell, Christopher R. 2012 Methods of Dating Glass Beads from Protohistoric Sites in the South

Platte River Basin, Colorado. ProQuest, UMI Dissertation Publishing, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Whitley, Phillip W. 1951 Trade Beads Among the American Indian. Denver Westerners

Brandbook 7(8). Denver, Colorado. Woodward, Arthur 1989 Indian Trade Goods. Oregon Archaeological Society Publication No. 2.

Reprint edition. Binford & Mort Publishing, Portland, Oregon. NOTE: Also see July 1971 issue of Arizona Highways for even more on beads.

BOTTLES AND OTHER GLASS Anderson, Will 1973 The Beer Book: an Illustrated Guide to American Breweriana. Pyne

Press, Princeton, New Jersey.

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Baldwin, Joseph K. 1973 A Collector’s Guide to Patent and Proprietary Medicine Bottles of the

Nineteenth Century. Thomas Nelson, Inc., New York. Blumenstein, Lynn 1963 Old Time Bottles Found in the Ghost Towns. Old Time Bottle

Publishing Co., Salem, Oregon. 1966a Bottle Rush U.S.A.: the Story of Our Historic Past Through Old

Time Bottles. Old Time Bottle Publishing Co., Salem, Oregon. 1966b “Redigging the West” for Old Time Bottles. Revised ed. Old Time

Bottle Publishing Co., Salem, Oregon. Clint, David K., & Co. (compilers) 1976 Colorado Historical Bottles & Etc., 1859–1915. Antique Bottle

Collectors of Colorado. Johnson Publishing Co., Boulder, Colorado. Creswick, Alice M. 1995 The Fruit Jar Works. 2 vols. Reprint ed. Privately published by Douglas

M. Leybourne, Jr., North Muskegon, Michigan. Deiss, Ronald W. 1981 The Development and Application of a Chronology for American

Glass. Unpublished M.S. Thesis, Illinois State University, Normal. Eatwell, John M. 1971 Denver’s Golden Days and Apothecary Palaces. Antique Bottle

Collectors of Colorado, Denver. Elliott, Rex R., and Stephen C. Gould 1988 Hawaiian Bottles of Long Ago. Revised ed. Hawaiian Service Inc.,

Honolulu. Fike, Richard E. 1987 The Bottle Book. Peregrine Smith Books, Salt Lake City, Utah. Firebaugh, Gail S. 1983 An Archaeologist’s Guide to the Historical Evolution of Glass Bottle

Technology. Southwestern Lore 49(2):9–29.

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Giarde, Jeffrey 1980 Glass Milk Bottles: Their Makers and Marks. Time Travelers Press,

Bryn Mawr, California. Griffenhagen, George, and Mary Bogard 1999 History of Drug Containers and Their Labels. American Institute of

the History of Pharmacy (AIHP), Madison, Wisconsin. Hartung, Marion T. 1967 Carnival Glass in Color: A Collector’s Reference Book. Third printing.

Published by the author, Emporia, Kansas. Jones, Olive R. 1991 Glass Bottle Push-Ups and Pontil Marks. In: Approaches to Material

Culture: Research for Historical Archaeologists, compiled by George L. Miller, Olive R. Jones, Lester A. Ross, and Teresita Majewski, pp. 87–98. Readers in Historical Archaeology. Society for Historical Archaeology, Tucson, Arizona.

Jones, Olive, and Catherine Sullivan 1989 The Parks Canada Glass Glossary for the Description of Containers,

Tableware, Flat Glass, and Closures. Revised ed. Studies in Archaeology, Architecture, and History. National Historic Parks and Sites Branch, Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.

Kauffman, Don, and June Kauffman 1966 “Dig Those Crazy Bottles”: a Handbook of Pioneer Bottles.

Published by the authors, Cheyenne, Wyoming. Kendrick, Grace 1964 The Antique Bottle Collector. Revised ed. Western Printing and

Publishing, Sparks, Nevada. Leahy, Midge, and Phil Leahy 1967 Bottles of Leadville, Colorado, with History, Sketches, Rarity.

Published by the authors, Denver. Lief, Alfred 1965 A Close-Up of Closures: History and Progress. Glass Manufacturers

Institute, New York.

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Lockhart, Bill 2006 The Color Purple: Dating Solarized Amethyst Container Glass. Historical

Archaeology 40(2):45–56. Lorrain, Dessamae 1968 An Archaeologist’s Guide to Nineteenth Century American Glass.

Historical Archaeology 2:35–44. Love, Ed 1983 Colorado Breweries: a Historical Review Based on Colorado State

Business Directories, City Directories and Other Sources. Albacor, Colorado Springs, Colorado.

McKearin, Helen, and Kenneth M. Wilson 1978 American Bottles & Flasks and Their Ancestry. Crown Publishers,

New York. Miller, George L., and Catherine Sullivan 1984 Machine-Made Glass Containers and the End of Production for Mouth-

Blown Bottles. Historical Archaeology 18(2):83–96. Munsey, Cecil 1970 The Illustrated Guide to Collecting Bottles. Hawthorn Books, New

York. Newman, T. Stell 1970 A Dating Key for Post-Eighteenth Century Bottles. Historical

Archaeology 4:70–75. Paul, John R., and Paul W. Parmalee 1973 Soft Drink Bottling: A History with Special Reference to Illinois.

Illinois State Museum Society, Springfield. Preble, Glen R. 1987 Impressed in Time: Colorado Beverage Bottles & Etc., 1859–1915.

Antique Bottle Collectors of Colorado, Inc., Boulder. Putnam, H. E. 1965 Bottle Identification. Published by the author, Jamestown, California.

21

Riley, John J. 1972 A History of the American Soft Drink Industry, Bottled Carbonated

Beverages, 1807–1957. Reprint ed. ARNO Press, New York. Schroeder, Bill 1996 One Thousand Fruit Jars Priced. Collector Books, Paducah, Kentucky. Scoville, Warren C. 1948 Revolution in Glassmaking: Entrepreneurship and Technological

Change in the American Industry 1880–1920. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Seamans, Berna Mackey, and Mertil Mackey Robb 1969 When and Where? Colorado Bottle History. R & S Publications, Denver. Switzer, Ronald R. 1974 The Bertrand Bottles: a Study of 19th Century Glass and Ceramic

Containers. National Park Service, Washington, D.C. Taylor, Gordon A. 1971 Milk Bottle Manual: a Collector’s Pictorial Primer & Pricing Guide.

Old Time Bottle Publishing Co., Salem, Oregon. Tooley, Fay V. 1961 Handbook of Glass Manufacture: A Book of Reference for the

Factory Engineer, Chemist and Plant Executive. Reprint ed. Ogden Publishing Co., New York.

Toulouse, Julian H. 1969a A Primer on Mold Seams. Part 1. The Western Collector 7(11):526–535.

San Francisco, California. 1969b A Primer on Mold Seams. Part 2. The Western Collector 7(12):578–587.

San Francisco, California. 1970 High on the Hawg, or How the Western Miner Lived, as Told by the

Bottles He Left Behind. Historical Archaeology 4:59–69. 1977 Fruit Jars: a Collector’s Manual with Prices. Thomas Nelson Inc.

Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee.

22

Toulouse, Julian H. 2001 Bottle Makers and Their Marks. Reprint ed. The Blackburn Press,

Caldwell, New Jersey. Originally published in 1971, Thomas Nelson, New York.

Van den Bossche, Willy 2001 Antique Glass Bottles: Their History and Evolution (1500–1850).

Antique Collectors Club, Woodbridge, England. Van Rensselaer, Stephen 1971 Early American Bottles and Flasks. Revised ed. Borden Publishing

Co., Los Angeles. Van Tassel, Valentine 1950 American Glass. Gramercy Publishing Co., New York. Weatherman, Hazel Marie 1970 Colored Glassware of the Depression Era. 2nd ed. Published by the

author, Springfield, Missouri. White, John R. 1978 Bottle Nomenclature: a Glossary of Landmark Terminology for the

Archaeologist. Historical Archaeology 12:58–67. Wills, Geoffrey 1966 The Collector’s Pocket Book of Glass. Hawthorn Books, New York. Wilson, Bill, and Betty Wilson 1968 Spirits Bottles of the Old West. Published by the authors, Santa Rosa,

California. 1971 19th Century Medicine in Glass. 19th Century Hobby & Publishing Co.,

Amador City, California. Wilson, Rex L. 1981 Bottles on the Western Frontier, edited by Edward Staski. University of

Arizona Press, Tucson. Zumwalt, Betty 1980 Ketchup, Pickles, Sauces: 19th Century Food in Glass. Mark West

Publishers, Fulton, California.

23

BUTTONS

Houart, Victor 1977 Buttons: a Collector’s Guide. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. Johnson, David F. 1948 Uniform Buttons: American Armed Forces, 1784–1948. Two volumes.

Century House, Watkins Glen, New York. Luscomb, Sally C. 1993 The Collector’s Encyclopedia of Buttons. Schiffer Publishing, Ltd.,

Atglen, Pennsylvania. Olsen, Stanley J. 1963 Dating Early Plain Buttons by Their Form. American Antiquity

28(4):551–554. Olsen, Stanley J., and J. D. Campbell 1962 Uniform Buttons as Interpretive Aids for Military Sites. Curator V(4):346–

352. Sprague, Roderick 2002 China or Prosser Button Identification and Dating. Historical

Archaeology 36(2):111–127.

CERAMICS, POTTERY, BRICKS, ETC. DeBolt, C. Gerald 1994 DeBolt’s Dictionary of American Pottery Marks: Whiteware &

Porcelain. Collector Books, Paducah, Kentucky. Dick, Herbert W. 1968 Six Historic Pottery Types from Spanish Sites in New Mexico. In:

Collected Papers in Honor of Lyndon Lane Hargrave, edited by Albert H. Schroeder, pp. 77–94. Papers of the Archaeological Society of New Mexico No. 1. Museum of New Mexico Press, Santa Fe.

24

Gaimster, David 1997 German Stoneware 1200–1900. British Museum Press, London, UK. Gates, William C., Jr., and Dana E. Ormond 1984 The East Liverpool, Ohio Pottery District: Identification of Manufacturers

and Marks. Historical Archaeology 16(1–2). Gibson, Erica 2010 Ceramic Makers’ Marks. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, California. Godden, Geoffrey A. 1991 Encyclopaedia of British Pottery and Porcelain Marks. Barrie &

Jenkins (UK), distributed by Trafalgar Square, North Pomfret, Vermont. Griffiths, Dorothy M. 1978 Use-Marks on Historic Ceramics: a Preliminary Study. Historical

Archaeology 12:68–81. Gurcke, Karl 1987 Bricks and Brickmaking: A Handbook for Historical Archaeology.

The University of Idaho Press, Moscow. Ketchum, William C. 1994 American Pottery and Porcelain: Identification and Price Guide.

Avon Books, New York. Kovel, Ralph, and Terry Kovel 1995 Kovels’ Dictionary of Marks: Pottery and Porcelain. Crown Publishing

Group, New York. Kowalsky, Arnold A., and Dorothy E. Kowalsky 1999 Encyclopedia of Marks on American, English, and European

Earthenware, Ironstone, and Stoneware (1780–1980). Schiffer Publishing, Ltd., Atglen, Pennsylvania.

Lehner, Lois 1988 Lehner’s Encyclopedia of U.S. Marks on Pottery, Porcelain and Clay.

Collectors Books, Paducah, Kentucky.

25

Lister, Florence C., and Robert H. Lister 1976 A Descriptive Dictionary for 500 Years of Spanish-Tradition

Ceramics (13th through 18th Centuries). Society for Historical Archaeology, Special Publication Series, Number 1.

Madsen, Andrew D., and Carolyn L White 2010 Chinese Export Porcelains. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, California.

Miller, George L. 1980 Classification and Economic Scaling of 19th Century Ceramics. Historical

Archaeology 14:1–40. Thorn, C. Jordan 1947 Handbook of Old Pottery and Porcelain Marks. Tudor Publishing Co.,

New York.

FIREARMS, CARTRIDGES AND KNIVES Abels, Robert 1967 Classic Bowie Knives. Robert Abels, Inc., New York. Barnes, Frank C. 2003 Cartridges of the World. 10th ed. Stan Skinner, editor. Krause

Publications, Iola, Wisconsin. Bearse, Ray 1966 Centerfire American Rifle Cartridges 1892–1963. A.S. Barnes & Co.,

South Brunswick, New Jersey. Chapel, Charles Edward 1947 The Gun Collector’s Handbook of Values. Revised ed. Coward-

McCann, New York. 1961 Guns of the Old West. Coward-McCann, New York. Flayderman, Norm 1994 Flayderman’s Guide to Antique American Firearms and Their

Values. 6th edition. DBI Books, Inc., Northbrook, Illinois.

26

Gleichman, Peter J., and Dock M. Teegarden 2005 Cartridges, Caps, and Flints: A Primer for Archaeologists. Southwestern

Lore 71(3):3–27. [Also see errata in vol. 72, #1] Gluckman, Arcadi 1965 Identifying Old U.S. Muskets, Rifles and Carbines. Bonanza Books,

New York. Greener, W. W. 1971 Modern Breech-Loaders: Sporting and Military. Reprint ed.

Normount Technical Publications, Forest Grove, Oregon. Originally published in 1871, Cassell, Potter & Galpin, London, England.

Hackley, F. W., W. H. Woodin, and E. L. Scranton 1967 History of Modern U.S. Military Small Arms Ammunition. Vol. I,

1880–1939. MacMillan, New York. Hardin, Albert N., Jr., and Robert W. Hedden 1973 Light But Efficient: a Study of the M1880 Hunting and M1890

Intrenching Knives and Scabbards. Published by the authors, Washington, D.C.

Keener, William G. 1962 Bowie Knives from the Collections of Robert Abels and the Ohio

Historical Society. Ohio Historical Society, Columbus. Logan, Herschel C. 1944 Hand Cannon to Automatic: a Pictorial Parade of Hand Arms.

Standard Publications, Huntington, West Virginia. 1948 Cartridges: a Pictorial Digest of Small Arms Ammunition. Standard

Publications, Huntington, West Virginia. 1959 Cartridges. Bonanza Books, New York. McLean, Donald B. 1971 Pictorial History of Firearms to 1905: the U.S. Cartridge Company

Collection. Reprint ed. Normount Technical Publications, Forest Grove, Oregon.

27

Peterson, Harold L. 1956 Arms and Armor in Colonial America 1526–1783. Bramhall House,

New York. 1980 American Knives. Gun Room Press, Highland Park, New Jersey. Rogers, Albert Henry 1953 Firearms of Yesterday. Vantage Press, New York. Russell, Carl P. 1977 Firearms, Traps and Tools of the Mountain Men. Reprint ed.

University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Satterlee, Leroy Deforest, and Arcadi Gluckman 1953 American Gun Makers. 2nd ed., revised. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg,

Pennsylvania. Sellers, Frank M. 1983 American Gunsmiths: A Sourcebook. Gun Room Press, Highland Park,

New Jersey. Sellers, Frank, and John Dutcher (compilers) 1972 Gunsmiths of Early Colorado. In: The Colorado Gun Collectors 1972

Annual, pp. 5–10. Colorado Gun Collectors, Denver. Sharpe, Philip 1987 The Rifle in America. Reprint ed. Wolfe Publishing Co., Prescott,

Arizona. Thalheimer, Roland 1970 Percussion Revolvers of the United States. Published by the author, St.

Louis, Missouri. Wigginton, Eliot, and His Students (editors) 1979 Foxfire 5. Foxfire Fund, Inc. Anchor Books, New York. Wolff, Eldon G. 1968 Revolver Classification: Laboratory Textbook of Firearms

Identification for Collectors and Students. Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

28

LEATHER

Anderson, Adrienne 1968 The Archaeology of Mass-Produced Footwear. Historical Archaeology

2:56–65. Brinckerhoff, Sidney B. 1976 Boots and Shoes of the Frontier Soldier, 1865–1893. Museum

Monograph No. 7. Arizona Historical Society, Tucson. Moseman, C. M., and Brother 1987 Moseman’s Illustrated Catalog of Horse Furnishing Goods: An

Unabridged Republication of the Fifth Edition. Dover Publications, New York.

LOG CABINS, LUMBER, AND NAILS Goodall, Harrison, and Renee Friedman 1980 Log Structures: Preservation and Problem-Solving. The American

Association for State and Local History, Nashville, Tennessee. Nelson, Lee H. 1968 Nail Chronology as an Aid to Dating Old Buildings. Technical Leaflet

No. 48. American Association for State and Local History, Nashville, TN. (Also in Nov. 1968 issue: History News, vol. 24)

Reed, Douglass C. 1977 Log Cabin Mythology. Creative Printing, Hagerstown, Maryland. Smith, L. W., and L. W. Wood 1964 History of Yard Lumber Size Standards. Forest Products Laboratory,

Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Madison, WI. [Also on-line at http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/misc/miscpub_6409.pdf.]

Wells, Tom 1998 Nail Chronology: The Use of Technologically Derived Features.

Historical Archaeology 32(2):78–99.

29

Wilson, Mary 1984 Log Cabin Studies. USDA–Forest Service, Intermountain Region,

Ogden, Utah.

MILITARY EQUIPMENT Brinckerhoff, Sidney B. 1972 Metal Uniform Insignia of the Frontier U.S. Army 1849–1902.

Museum Monograph No. 3. Arizona Historical Society, Tucson. Hutchins, James S. 1970 Horse Equipment and Cavalry Accoutrements as Prescribed by G.O.

73, A.G.O., 1885. Reprint of 1891 Ordnance Memoranda No. 29. Socio-Technical Publications, Pasadena, California.

McChristian, Douglas C. 1995 The U.S. Army in the West, 1870–1880: Uniforms, Weapons and

Equipment. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. Steffen, Randy 1977–79 The Horse Soldier 1776–1943: The United States Cavalryman: His

Uniforms, Arms, Accoutrements, and Equipments. Four volumes. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

USEFUL WEB SITES Bureau of Land Management 2014a Colorado BLM Cultural Resource Publications Series. Electronic

document, www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/more/CRM/Research/ colorado.print.html, accessed October 11, 2014.

2014b General Land Office (GLO) Records. Electronic document,

www.glorecords.blm.gov/, accessed October 14, 2014.

30

Colorado Department of Personnel and Administration 2014 Colorado State Archives. Electronic document, www.colorado.gov/

archives/, accessed October 14, 2014. Denver Public Library 2014 Western History and Genealogy. Electronic document,

history.denverlibrary.org/, accessed October 14, 2014. FamilySearch 2014 Free Family History, Family Tree, and Genealogy Records and Resources.

Electronic document, https://familysearch.org/, accessed October 14, 2014.

History Colorado, The Colorado Historical Society 2014 On-Line Research. Electronic document, www.historycolorado.org/

researchers/online-research, accessed October 14, 2014. Lindsey, Bill 2014 Historic Glass Bottle Identification & Information. USDI Bureau of Land

Management and Society for Historical Archaeology. Electronic document, www.sha.org/bottle/index.htm, accessed October 14, 2014.

Museum of the Fur Trade 2014 Museum of the Fur Trade. Electronic document, www.furtrade.org,

accessed October 14, 2014. National Park Service 2014a National Register of Historic Places. Electronic document,

www.nps.gov/nr/, accessed October 14, 2014. 2014b Park Histories. Electronic document, www.nps.gov/history/history/

park_histories/index.htm, accessed October 14, 2014. Society for Historical Archaeology 2014 Exploring Historical Archaeology. Electronic document,

www.sha.org/EHA/splash.cfm, accessed October 14, 2014. USGenWeb 2014 The USGenWeb Project. Electronic document, usgenweb.org, accessed

October 14, 2014.

31

University of Colorado at Boulder 2014a Archives. Electronic document, ucblibraries.colorado.edu/archives/

index.htm, accessed October 14, 2014. 2014b Building Colorado Story by Story: The Sanborn Fire Insurance Map

Collection. Electronic document, ucblibraries.colorado.edu/map/ links/collection.htm?tab=1, accessed October 14, 2014.

VIDEOS Pape, Janet, and Adrian Praetzellis (producers) 2007 Privy to the Past. A project sponsored by Sonoma State University and

the California Department of Transportation. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, CA. [A 28 minute DVD on historical and urban archaeology in West Oakland, California]

Historical Bibliography NOTE: The following bibliography includes both somewhat outdated titles as well as more recent references, and there are many fine, newer books not on this list. Check your local library, the Denver Public Library, Norlin Library in Boulder or the Stephen H. Hart Library and Research Center in Denver for details. However, late 19th and early 20th century titles should not be dismissed out-of-hand, as they sometimes include first-person accounts and original research on materials no longer available. BIBLIOGRAPHY Many local public and college libraries have excellent collections of regional material. You will find History Colorado’s Stephen H. Hart Library and Research Center, the Western History Collections of the Denver Public Library, and the University of Colorado at Boulder to be especially valuable as sources of books, periodicals, newspapers and clipping files, city and business directories, photographs, and maps. The Work Projects Administration files at the History Colorado Center are often helpful in research on local subjects.

To help you find some useful sources of published and unpublished works, a bibliography of reference materials follows. Items listed in it are organized according to this outline:

I. History Periodicals, pg. 32

II. History Books, theses, and other unpublished material A. Bibliographies, pg. 32 B. General histories, pp. 33–36 C. Local or regional histories, arranged by section of state, pp. 36–57

32

D. Historic sites survey reports and publications, pp. 57–58 E. U.S. Geological Survey Maps, pp. 58–59

III. Architectural Identification Guides A. Architecture History Reference, pp. 59–60 B. Architectural Surveys and Guidebooks, pp. 60–61 C. Architecture History 1. General Works, pp. 61–62 2. General Types and Periods, pp. 62–64 3. General Colorado, pg. 65 4. Colorado Types and Periods, pg. 65 5. Local Colorado, pg. 66 D. Architects and Builders’ Handbooks, pp. 66–67 E. Landscape Architecture, pg. 67 I. Periodicals

The Brand Book, February 1945–December 1954. (Supplanted by The Denver Westerners’ Monthly Roundup) The Colorado Magazine, 1923–1980. (Publication of History Colorado, the State Historical Society of Colorado) Colorado Heritage, 1981—. (Publication of History Colorado, the State Historical Society of Colorado) The Denver Westerners’ Monthly Roundup, January 1955—. (See also The Brand Book periodical) Sons of Colorado, June 1905–May 1908. (Monthly publication devoted to the organization) The Trail, June 1908–March-April 1928. (Official organ of the Society of Sons of Colorado)

II. Books, theses and other unpublished material

A. Bibliographies

Oehlerts, Donald E. (editor) 1964 Guide to Colorado Newspapers 1859–1963. Denver: Bibliographical Center

for Research Rocky Mountain Region. National Alliance of Preservation Commissions (compilers) 1999 Local Preservation Reference Shelf. Cultural Resources Partnership Notes.

Susan L. Henry Renaud, series editor. Heritage Preservation Services, National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

Stewart, Omer C. 1971 Ethnohistorical Bibliography of the Ute Indians of Colorado. University of

Colorado Studies, Series in Anthropology No. 18. University of Colorado Press, Boulder.

Wilcox, Virginia Lee 1954 Colorado: A Selected Bibliography of Its Literature, 1858–1952. Sage Books,

Denver.

33

Winther, Oscar Osburn 1961 A Classified Bibliography of the Periodical Literature of the Trans-

Mississippi West (1811–1957). Indiana University Press, Bloomington. [See section on “Colorado.”]

Winther, Oscar Osburn, and Richard A. Van Orman 1970 A Classified Bibliography of the Periodical Literature of the Trans-

Mississippi West, A Supplement (1957–1967). Indiana University Press, Bloomington. [See section on “Colorado.”]

WPA Writers’ Program n.d. “Colorado Bibliography.” Typescript in History Colorado’s Stephen H. Hart

Library and Research Center (hereafter HC-SHH Library).

B. General histories Abbott, Carl, Stephen J. Leonard, and Thomas J. Noel 2005 Colorado: A History of the Centennial State. 4th ed. University Press of

Colorado, Boulder. Adams, Robert Hickman 1970 White Churches of the Plains: Examples from Colorado. Colorado

Associated University Press, Boulder. Anonymous 1893 Historical and Descriptive Review of Colorado’s Enterprising Cities: Their

Leading Business Houses, and Progressive Men. Jno. Lethem, Denver. Athearn, Frederic J. 1992 A Forgotten Kingdom: The Spanish Frontier in Colorado and New Mexico,

1540–1821. 2nd ed. Cultural Resource Series No. 29. Bureau of Land Management-Colorado, Denver.

Athearn, Robert G. 1976 The Coloradans. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New

Mexico. Backus, Harriet Fish 2000 Tomboy Bride: A Woman’s Personal Account of Life in Mining Camps of the

West. Pruett, Publishing Co., Boulder, Colorado. Baker, James H., and LeRoy R. Hafen (editors) 1927 History of Colorado. Prepared under the Supervision of the State Historical

and Natural History Society of Colorado. 5 vols. Linderman Co., Denver. Bauer, William H., James L. Ozment, and John H. Willard 1971 Colorado Postal History: The Post Offices. J-B Publishing Co., Crete,

Nebraska. Brown, Dee 1994 The American West. Simon & Schuster, New York. Brown, Robert L. 1963 Jeep Trails to Colorado Ghost Towns. Caxton Printers, Caldwell, Idaho. 1972 Colorado Ghost Towns: Past and Present. Caxton Printers, Caldwell, Idaho. 1991 Ghost Towns of the Colorado Rockies. Caxton Printers, Caldwell, Idaho. Butler, William B. 2012 The Fur Trade in Colorado. Western Reflections Publishing Co., Lake City,

Colorado.

34

Carson, Phil 1998 Across the Northern Frontier: Spanish Explorations in Colorado. Johnson

Books, Boulder, Colorado. Dallas, Sandra 1967 No More Than Five in a Bed: Colorado Hotels in the Old Days. University of

Oklahoma Press, Norman. 1984 Gaslights and Gingerbread: Colorado’s Historic Homes. Revised ed.

Swallow Press, Athens, Ohio. The Denver Westerners’ Brand Book. 1946—. Dolin, Eric Jay 2010 Fur, Fortune, and Empire: The Epic History of the Fur Trade in America. W.

W. Norton & Co., New York. Dorset, Phyllis Flanders 1970 The New Eldorado: The Story of Colorado’s Gold and Silver Rushes.

Macmillan Co., New York. Eberhart, Perry 1981 Guide to the Colorado Ghost Towns and Mining Camps. 4th revised ed.

Swallow Press, Athens, Ohio. Fossett, Frank 1973 Colorado: Its Gold and Silver Mines, Farms and Stock Ranges, and Health

and Pleasure Resorts. Tourist’s Guide to the Rocky Mountains. Reprint edition. Arno Press, New York (first published 1879).

FRASERdesign 1998 Railroads in Colorado, 1858-1948. OAHP Context Publication #625.

History Colorado, the State Historical Society of Colorado, Denver. Gallager, Joseph J., Alice Edwards, Lachlan F. Blair, and Hugh Davidson 1993 Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail, 1821-1880. OAHP Context

Publication #624. History Colorado, the State Historical Society of Colorado, Denver.

Gallagher, Jolie Anderson 2013 Colorado Forts: Historic Outposts on the Wild Frontier. The History Press,

Charleston, South Carolina. Greene, Jerome A., and Douglas D. Scott 2004 Finding Sand Creek: History, Archeology, and the 1864 Massacre Site.

University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. Grinstead, Steve, and Ben Fogelberg (editors) 2004 Western Voices. Colorado Historical Society, Denver. Fulcrum Publishing,

Golden, Colorado. Griswold, Don, and Jean Griswold 1958 Colorado’s Century of Cities. Smith-Brooks, Denver, Colorado. Gunnerson, James H., and Dolores A. Gunnerson 1988 Ethnohistory of the High Plains. Bureau of Land Management–Colorado,

Cultural Resource Series No. 26. Denver, Colorado. Hafen, LeRoy R. (editor) 1948 Colorado and Its People: A Narrative and Topical History of the Centennial

State. 4 vols. Lewis Historical Publishing Co., New York.

35

Hall, Frank 1889–1895 History of the State of Colorado. 4 vols. Blakely Printing Co., Chicago. “Historical Markers Edition” 1970 The Colorado Magazine 47(3), Summer issue. Hollister, Ovando J. 1973 The Mines of Colorado. Reprint ed. Arno Press, New York (first published

1867). King, Joseph E. 1984 Colorado Engineering Context. OAHP Context Publication #610. Colorado

Historical Society, Denver. [11.7MB file on-line at www.historycolorado.org/ archaeologists/historic-prehistoric-contexts]

Madsen, Steven K. 2010 Exploring Desert Stone: John N. Macomb’s 1859 Expedition to the

Canyonlands of the Colorado. Utah State University Press, Logan. Mangan, Terry W. 1976 Colorado on Glass: Colorado’s First Half Century as Seen by the Camera.

Sundance Publications Ltd., Denver. McTighe, James 1989 Roadside History of Colorado. Revised ed. Johnson Publishing Co., Boulder,

Colorado. Mehls, Steven F. 1984a Colorado Mountains Historic Context. OAHP Context Publication #608.

Colorado Historical Society, Denver. [on-line at www.historycolorado.org/ archaeologists/historic-prehistoric-contexts]

Mehls, Steven F. 1984b Colorado Plains Historic Context. OAHP Context Publication #609.

Colorado Historical Society, Denver. [on-line at www.historycolorado.org/ archaeologists/historic-prehistoric-contexts]

Mehls, Steven F., and Carrol Joe Carter 1984 Colorado Southern Frontier Historic Context. OAHP Context Publication

#607. Colorado Historical Society, Denver. [on-line at www.historycolorado. org/archaeologists/historic-prehistoric-contexts]

Moulton, Candy 2006 Roadside History of Colorado. Mountain Press Publishing Co., Missoula,

Montana. Noel, Thomas J., Paul F. Mahoney, and Richard E. Stevens 1994 Historical Atlas of Colorado. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. Paul, Rodman Wilson, and Elliott West 2001 Mining Frontiers of the Far West, 1848–1880. Revised, expanded ed.

University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Quintana, Frances Leon 1991 Pobladores: Hispanic Americans of the Ute Frontier. Revised ed. University

of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana. Raines, Ed 2009 Historic Photos of Colorado Mining. Turner Publishing Co., Nashville,

Tennessee.

36

Rogers, James Grafton 1961 “A List of Historical Sights and Places in Colorado.” Photocopy of typescript,

HC-SHH Library, Denver. Smiley, Jerome C., Frank C. Goudy, Fred P. Johnson, et al. 1913 Semi-Centennial History of the State of Colorado. 2 vols. Lewis Publishing

Co., Chicago. Smith, Duane A. 1992 Rocky Mountain Mining Camps: The Urban Frontier. University Press of

Colorado, Boulder. Smith, Duane A., and Richard N. Ellis 2004 Colorado: A History in Photographs. Revised ed. University Press of

Colorado, Boulder. Stone, Wilbur Fisk (editor) 1918 History of Colorado. 4 vols. S. J. Clarke Publishing Co., Chicago. Townshend, R. B. 1968 A Tenderfoot in Colorado. Reprint ed. University of Oklahoma Press,

Norman. Ubbelohde, Carl, Maxine Benson, and Duane A. Smith 2006 A Colorado History. 9th ed. Pruett Publishing Co., Boulder, CO. Vandenbusche, Duane, and Duane A. Smith 1980 A Land Alone, Colorado’s Western Slope. Pruett Publishing Co., Boulder. Varney Philip 1999 Ghost Towns of Colorado: Your Guide to Colorado’s Historic Mining Camps

and Ghost Towns. Voyageur Press, Stillwater, Minnesota. Warner, Ted J. (editor) 1995 The Dominguez-Escalante Journal—Their Expedition Through Colorado,

Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico in 1776. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Westermeier, Clifford P. 1970 Colorado’s First Portrait: Scenes by Early Artists. University of New

Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Wolle, Muriel Sibell 1991 Stampede to Timberline: The Ghost Towns and Mining Camps of Colorado.

Revised and enlarged edition. Swallow Press, Athens, Ohio. C. Local or regional histories

1. Northwest

a. General

Athearn, Frederic J. 1982 An Isolated Empire: A History of Northwestern Colorado. 3rd ed.

Cultural Resources Series No. 2. Bureau of Land Management-Colorado, Denver.

37

Emmitt, Robert 2000 The Last War Trail: the Utes & the Settlement of Colorado. Reprint ed.

University Press of Colorado, Boulder. Originally published 1954, The Civilization of the American Indian series, vol. 40. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

Fay, Abbott 2005 Grand Mesa Country: Stories from Mesa & Delta Counties in Colorado.

Western Reflections Publishing Co., Montrose, Colorado. Husband, Michael B. 1984 Colorado Plateau Country Historic Context. OAHP Context Publication

#606. Colorado Historical Society, Denver. [on-line at www.historycolorado.org/archaeologists/historic-prehistoric-contexts]

Leckenby, Charles H. 1945 The Tread of the Pioneers: Some Highlights in the Dramatic and

Colorful History of Northwestern Colorado. Pilot Press, Steamboat Springs, Colorado.

McClure, Grace 1985 The Bassett Women. Swallow Press, Ohio University Press, Athens. Mehls, Steven F. 1982 The Valley of Opportunity: A History of West-Central Colorado. Cultural

Resource Series No. 12. Bureau of Land Management-Colorado, Denver. Tennent, William L. 1981 John Jarvie of Brown’s Park. Cultural Resources Series No. 7. Bureau

of Land Management-Utah, Salt Lake City. b. Eagle County

Brown, Robert L. 1970 Holy Cross: The Mountain and the City. Caxton Printers, Caldwell,

Idaho. Dallas, Sandra 1969 Vail. Pruett Publishing Co., Boulder, Colorado. Danielson, Clarence L., and Ralph W. Danielson 1965 Basalt: Colorado Midland Town. Pruett Publishing Co., Boulder,

Colorado. Heicher, Kathy 2013 Eagle County Characters: Historic Tales of a Colorado Mountain Valley.

The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina. Shoemaker, Leonard C. 1943 “History of the Holy Cross National Forest.” Revised Typescript. HC-

SHH Library, Denver [first edition 1928]. Welch, Shirley, and the Eagle County Historical Society 2008 The Eagle River Valley. Images of America series. Arcadia Publishing,

Charleston, South Carolina.

38

c. Delta County

Reyher, Ken 1998 Antoine Robidoux and Fort Uncompahgre. Western Reflections

Publishing Co., Ouray, Colorado. Wetzel, James K. 2003 A Spirit Returns: Delta County, Colorado: A Pictorial History. Donning

Company Publishers, Virginia Beach, Virginia. d. Garfield County

Gulliford, Andrew 1983 Garfield County, Colorado: the First Hundred Years, 1883–1983. Grand

River Museum Alliance. Gran Farnum Printing, Glenwood Springs, CO. Murray, Erlene Durrant 1973 Lest We Forget: A Short History of Early Grand Valley, Colorado,

originally called Parachute, Colorado. Grand Junction, Colorado. Nelson, Jim 1999 Glenwood Springs: The History of a Rocky Mountain Resort. Western

Reflections, Ouray, Colorado. Rifle Reading Club (compiler) 1973 Rifle Shots: Story of Rifle, Colorado. Rifle Reading Club, Rifle, CO. Shrull, Dale 2000 The Legend of the Burning Mountain: An Early History of New Castle.

Stoney Mountain Publishing, Glenwood Springs, Colorado. Urquhart, Lena M. 1967 Cold Snows of Carbonate. Golden Bell Press, Denver. 1970 Glenwood Springs: Spa in the Mountains. Pruett Publishing Co.,

Boulder, Colorado. e. Mesa County

Crawford, George A. n.d. “Grand Junction Town Company Plat Book.” Photocopy of typescript,

HC-SHH Library, Denver. McCreanor, Emma 2002 Mesa County, Colorado: A 100 Year History. Museum of Western

Colorado Press, Grand Junction. McLeod, Robert W. (editor) 2005 A Valley So Grand: The Pioneer Citizens and Early History of

Mesa County, Colorado. Published by the author, Lakewood, Colorado. Rait, Mary 1931 Development of Grand Junction and the Colorado River Valley to

Palisade from 1861 to 1931. Unpublished Master’s thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder.

39

f. Moffat County

Davidson, Daniel K. 1986 Images: A Pictorial History of Moffat County, Colorado. The Print Shop,

Craig, Colorado. 1993 Craig, Colorado, a Pictorial History: 1889–1990. Museum of Northwest

Colorado, Craig. Kouris, Diana Allen 1988 The Romantic and Notorious History of Brown’s Park. Wolverine

Gallery, Greybull, Wyoming. g. Pitkin County

O’Rear, John, and Frankie O’Rear 1966 The Aspen Story: Including Skiing the Aspen Way. Introduction by

Lowell Thomas. A.S. Barnes and Co., New York. Shoemaker, Len 1958 Roaring Fork Valley: An Account of Its Settlement and Development.

Sage Books, Denver. 1965 Pioneers of the Roaring Fork. Sage Books, Denver. Wentworth, Frank L. 1950 Aspen on the Roaring Fork. Francis B. Rizzari, Lakewood, Colorado.

h. Rio Blanco County

Bury, Susan, and John Bury (compilers and editors) 1972 This is What I Remember. By and About the People of White River

Country. 3 vols. Rio Blanco County Historical Society, Meeker, Colorado.

Miller, Mark E. 1997 Hollow Victory: the White River Expedition of 1879 and the Battle of

Milk Creek. University Press of Colorado, Niwot. Sprague, Marshall 1980 Massacre: The Tragedy at White River. University of Nebraska Press,

Lincoln. i. Routt County

McKinley, Dagny 2013 The Springs of Steamboat: Healing Waters, Mysterious Caves and

Sparkling Soda. The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina. Stanko, Jim, Sureva Towler, and Judy Seligson 1979 The Historical Guide to Routt County. The Tread of Pioneers Museum,

Steamboat Springs, Colorado. j. Summit County

Fiester, Mark 1973 Blasted, Beloved Breckenridge. Pruett Publishing Co., Boulder, Colorado.

40

Gilliland, Mary Ellen 2005 Summit: A Gold Rush History of Summit County, Colorado. Revised ed.

Alpenrose Press, Silverthorne, Colorado. Mather, Sandra F., and the Summit Historical Society 2008 Summit County. Images of America series. Arcadia Publishing,

Charleston, South Carolina. Sharp, Verna 1971 A History of Montezuma, Sts. John, and Argentine—Early Mining Camps

of Summit County, edited by Art Dixon in conjunction with the Summit Historical Society. Summit Historical Society, Montezuma, Colorado.

2. Southwest

a. General

Blackburn, Fred M. 2006 The Wetherills: Friends of Mesa Verde. Mesa Verde Centennial Series.

Durango Herald Small Press, Durango, Colorado. Brown, Robert L. 1965 An Empire of Silver: A History of the San Juan Silver Rush. Caxton

Printers, Caldwell, Idaho. O’Rourke, Paul M. 1980 Frontier in Transition: A History of Southwestern Colorado. Cultural

Resource Series No. 10. Bureau of Land Management-Colorado, Denver. Jocknick, Sidney 1998 Early Days on the Western Slope of Colorado and Campfire Chats with

Otto Mears, the Pathfinder, from 1870 to 1883, Inclusive. Western Reflections Publishing Co., Ouray, Colorado. Originally published in 1913, Carson-Harper Co., Denver.

Kluckhohn, Clyde 1968 To the Foot of the Rainbow: A Tale of Twenty-five Hundred Miles of

Wandering on Horseback through the Southwest Enchanted Land. Reprint edition. Rio Grande Press, Glorieta, New Mexico.

Rockwell, Wilson 1956 Sunset Slope: True Epics of Western Colorado. Big Mountain Press,

Denver. 1999 Uncompahgre Country. Western Reflections Publishing Co., Ouray,

Colorado. Originally published in 1965, Sage Books, Denver. Sarah Platt Decker Chapter D.A.R., Durango, Colorado 1942 Pioneers of the San Juan Country. Out West Printing Co., Colorado

Springs, Colorado. Smith, Duane A. 1988 Guide to Historic Durango & Silverton. Johnson Books, Boulder, CO. Van Horn, Bev 2000 Early History of Mineral and Rio Grande Counties, Colorado: 100 Years

of the Past Millennia 1880 to 1980. Living Voices of the Past series, #5. Beverlys Ltd., Tucson, Arizona.

41

Wood, Frances Elizabeth, and Dorothy Wood 1977 I Hauled These Mountains in Here. Caxton Printers Ltd., Caldwell,

Idaho. b. Gunnison County

Brown, William M. 1935 History of the Cebolla–Powderhorn Country. Unpublished Master’s

thesis, Western State College, Gunnison, Colorado. Haase, Carl L. 1971 Gothic, Colorado: City of Silver Wires. Unpublished Master’s thesis,

Western State College, Gunnison, Colorado. HC-SHH Library, Denver. Multiple Authors n.d. Remembrances of Pioneer Days in the Gunnison Country. Two vols.

Scrapbook compilation of articles in the Gunnison News-Champion. HC-SHH Library, Denver.

Mumey, Nolie 1963 History of Tin Cup, Colorado (Virginia City): An Alpine Mining Camp

Which Refused to Become a Ghost Town. Johnson Publishing Co., Boulder, Colorado.

Taylor, Clara R. 1930 A Brief History of Irwin: A Ghost Town. Unpublished Master’s thesis,

Western State College, Gunnison, Colorado. HC-SHH Library, Denver. Vandenbusche, Duane 1974 Early Days in the Gunnison Country. Western State College,

Vandenbusche Books, Gunnison, Colorado. 1980 The Gunnison Country. Western State College, Vandenbusche Books,

Gunnison, Colorado. Vandenbusche, Duane, and Rex Myers 1970 Marble, Colorado: City of Stone. Golden Bell Press, Denver. Wallace, Elizabeth Virginia Steele 1960 Gunnison Country. Sage Books, Denver. 1964 Gunnison: A Short Illustrated History. Sage Books, Denver. 1965 History with the Hide Off. Sage Books, Denver.

c. Hinsdale County

Bates, Margaret 1973 A Quick History of Lake City, Colorado. Little London Press, Colorado

Springs, Colorado. Thompson, Thomas Gray 1961 The Social and Cultural History of Lake City, Colorado, 1876 to 1900.

Unpublished Master’s thesis, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma.

Wright, Carolyn, and Clarence Wright 1964 Tiny Hinsdale of the Silvery San Juan. Big Mountain Press, Denver.

42

d. La Plata County

Culhane, Albert Edward 1934 A History of the Settlement of La Plata County, Colorado. Unpublished

Master’s thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder. Smith, Duane A. 1992 Rocky Mountain Boom Town: A History of Durango, Colorado.

University Press of Colorado, Boulder. 2006 A Time for Peace: Fort Lewis, Colorado, 1878–1891. University Press of

Colorado, Boulder. Wildfang, Frederic B., Nik Kendzioski, and the Center of Southwest Studies 2011 Durango. Postcard History Series. Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South

Carolina.

e. Mineral County

Bennett, Edwin Lewis 1966 Boom Town Boy in Old Creede, Colorado. Sage Books, Chicago. 1960s “Names of Residents and Business Firms of Creede, Colorado, to 1901.

Compiled from Old Records and From Memory.” Typescript, HC-SHH Library, Denver.

Mumey, Nolie 1949 Creede: History of a Colorado Silver Mining Town. Artcraft Press,

Denver. f. Montezuma County

Freeman, Ira S. 1958 A History of Montezuma County, Colorado: Land of Promise and

Fulfillment. Johnson Publishing Co., Boulder, Colorado. g. Montrose County

Croke, Frances M. n.d. “A History of the Colorado Co-operative Colony and the Town of

Nucla.” Typescript, HC-SHH Library, Denver. Greager, Howard E. 1992 The Hell That Was Paradox. Published by the author. Johnson Printing,

Boulder, Colorado. McGaughey, Kathryn 2003 Below the Rimrocks: A Story of the Early Days in Paradox Valley,

Colorado. Western Reflections Publishing Co., Montrose, Colorado. Selig, Hugo 1939 Early Recollections of Montrose, Colorado. Montrose Daily Press,

Montrose, Colorado.

43

h. Ouray County

Crum, Josie Moore 1962 Ouray County, Colorado: the Agency and the Indians; Ouray and

Mining; Dallas, Ridgway; We the Kids. San Juan History, Durango, Colorado.

Gregory, Doris H. 1995 History of Ouray: A Heritage of Mining & Everlasting Beauty. Volume I.

Cascade Publications, Ouray, Colorado.

i. San Juan County

Smith, Duane A. 2004 A Brief History of Silverton. Western Reflections Publishing Co., Lake

City, Colorado. j. San Miguel County

Weber, Rose 1974 A Quick History of Telluride. Little London Press, Colorado Springs,

Colorado.

3. North-Central

a. General

Aldrich, John K. 1988 Ghosts of Northern Colorado: A Guide to the Ghost Towns and Mining

Camps of Eagle, Grand, Jackson, Routt, and Larimer Counties, Colorado. Centennial Graphics. Lakewood, Colorado.

Bair, Everett 1959 This Will Be an Empire. Pageant Press, New York. Baskin, O. L., & Co. 2009 History of Clear Creek and Boulder Valleys, Colorado: Containing a

Brief History of the State of Colorado...An Account of the Ute Trouble: A History of Gilpin, Clear Creek, Boulder, and Jefferson Counties, and Biographical Sketches (1880). Reprint ed. Cornell University Library, Ithaca, New York. Originally published in 1880, O. L. Baskin & Co., Chicago, Illinois.

Buchholtz, Curt W. 1983 Rocky Mountain National Park: A History. Colorado Associated

University Press, Boulder. Gladden, Sanford Charles 1970 Index to History of Clear Creek and Boulder Valley, Colorado (1860).

Empire Printing Co., Boulder, Colorado. Mitchell, Emma 1970 Comanche Crossing Centennial 1870–1970. Eastern Colorado News,

Strasburg, Colorado.

44

Simmons, Virginia McConnell 2002 Bayou Salado: The Story of South Park. Revised ed. University Press of

Colorado, Boulder. Willard, James F., and Colin B. Goodykoontz, (editors) 1926 Experiments in Colorado Colonization, 1869–1872: Selected

Contemporary Records Relating to the German Colonization Company and the Chicago–Colorado, St. Louis–Western and Southwestern Colonies. University of Colorado Historical Collections vol. 3, Colony Series vol. 2. Hartmann-Bruderlin Co., Denver.

b. Boulder County

Anonymous 1971 Longmont Centennial Edition, 1871–1971. Daily Times Call, March 27–

28, Longmont, Colorado. HC-SHH Library, Denver. Benedict, Diane Goode 2002 Birth of a Quarry Town: 1800s Lyons, Colorado. Applications Plus,

Lyons, Colorado. Boyles, B. L. (Billy) 1967 The Saint Vrain Valley: Its Early History. Times-Call Publishing Co.,

Longmont, Colorado. Erie High School Sociology Classes 1974 “Erie: Yesterday and Today.” Photocopy of typescript, revised from

1967 version. HC-SHH Library, Denver. Frink, Maurice 1965 The Boulder Story: Historical Portrait of a Colorado Town. Pruett Press,

Boulder, Colorado. Kemp, Donald C. 1960 Silver, Gold and Black Iron: A Story of the Grand Island Mining District

of Boulder County, Colorado. Sage Books, Denver. Knowlton, Lorna 2011 Weaving Mountain Memories: Recollections of the Allenspark Area,

edited and expanded by Edie De Weese. 2nd ed. Allenspark Wind, Allenspark, Colorado.

Lambrecht, Mona, and Boulder History Museum 2008 Boulder: 1859–1919. Images of America series. Arcadia Publishing,

Charleston, South Carolina. Meyring, Geneva 1941 Nederland, Then and Now. Boulder Publishing Co., Boulder, Colorado. Newberry, Francis, and Walter B. Lovelace 1968 The Pioneer Trail Through Historic Boulder. Boulder Historical Society,

Boulder, Colorado. Noel, Thomas J., and Dan W. Corson 1999 Boulder County: An Illustrated History. Heritage Media Corp., Carlsbad,

California.

45

Perrigo, Lynn I. 1946 “A Municipal History of Boulder, Colorado. 1871–1946.” Typescript

written under the sponsorship of the Boulder County Historical Society. HC-SHH Library, Denver.

Pettem, Silvia 2010 Boulder: A Sense of Time and Place Revisited. The History Press,

Charleston, South Carolina. Puffer, Rodney A. 1915? The Organization and Early History of Longmont: (The Chicago–

Colorado Colony). Typescript of a Master’s thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder. HC-SHH Library, Denver.

Ruffe, Doreen L. (editor) 2004 Lost Superior: Remembering the Architectural Heritage of a Colorado

Coal Mining Town. Superior Historical Commission, Superior, Colorado. White Sand Lake Press, Boulder, Colorado.

Schoolland, John B. 1967 Boulder Then and Now: Picturesque Boulder and Gems of Boulder

County. Pruett Press, Boulder, Colorado. c. Chaffee County

Dixon, Dick 1995 Trails Among the Columbine: The D & RG’s Calumet Branch and the

Turret Mining Area. Sundance Publications Ltd., Denver. Everett, George G., and Wendell F. Hutchinson 1963 Under the Angel of Shavano. Golden Bell Press, Denver. Ward, Louisa A. 1940 Chalk Creek, Colorado. The Old West Series No. 9. John Van Male,

Denver.

d. Clear Creek County

Copeland, W. D. 1968 “One Man’s Georgetown.” Mimeographed manuscript. HC-SHH

Library, Denver. Harrison, Louise C. 1964 Empire and the Berthoud Pass. Big Mountain Press, Denver. Horner, John Willard 1950 Silver Town. Caxton Printers, Caldwell, Idaho. [re: Georgetown] Wadsworth, Cynthia 1973 Georgetown: A Walking Tour Guide. Georgetown Historical Society,

Georgetown, Colorado. e. Denver County

Betz, Larry 1972 Globeville, a Part of Colorado’s History. Privately printed, Denver.

46

Brettell, Richard R. 1973 Historic Denver: the Architects and the Architecture, 1858–1893.

Historic Denver, Inc., Denver. Dallas, Sandra 1971 Cherry Creek Gothic: Victorian Architecture in Denver. University of

Oklahoma Press, Norman. Dorsett, Lyle W., and Michael McCarthy 1986 The Queen City: A History of Denver. 2nd ed. Pruett Publishing Co.,

Boulder, Colorado. Etter, Don D. 1972 Auraria: Where Denver Began. Colorado Associated University Press,

Boulder, Colorado. Leonard, Stephen J., and Thomas J. Noel 1990 Denver: Mining Camp to Metropolis. University Press of Colorado, Niwot. Smiley, Jerome 1901 Denver. Unigraphic, Inc., Evansville, Indiana.

f. Douglas County

Appleby, Susan Consola 2001 Fading Past: The Story of Douglas County, Colorado. Filter Press,

Palmer Lake, Colorado. Sabin, Marion Savage 1957 Palmer Lake: A Historical Narrative, edited by Lloyd McFarling. Sage

Books, Denver. Smith, Upton Treat n.d. Historical Sketch of the Portion of Douglas County, Colorado, Known as

West Plum Creek, Covering the Years 1869–1900. Typescript on file, HC-SHH Library, Denver.

g. Gilpin County

Bancroft, Caroline 2003 Gulch of Gold: A History of Central City, Colorado. Reprint ed. Johnson

Books, Boulder. Originally published in 1959, Sage Books, Denver. Harris, George D. 1970 The Little Kingdom of Gilpin: Central City, Colorado, 1850 to 1870.

General Publishing, Iowa Falls, Iowa. Hollenback, Frank R. 1961 Central City and Blackhawk, Then and Now. Sage Books, Denver. Kemp, Donald C. 1949 Colorado’s Little Kingdom. Sage Books, Golden, Colorado. Perrigo, Lynn I. 1936 A Social History of Central City, Colorado, 1859–1900. Unpublished

PhD dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado.

47

h. Grand County

Black, Robert C., III 1977 Island in the Rockies: The History of Grand County, Colorado, to 1930.

2nd ed. Grand County Pioneer Society. Country Printer, Granby, CO. Cairns, Mary Lyons 1946 Grand Lake: Pioneers. World Press, Denver. McQueary, Lola 1962 Widening Trails: Narration of Pioneer Days in Middle Park on the

Western Slope of Colorado’s Rocky Mountains. World Press, Denver. i. Jackson County

Bailey, Adah B. 1946 History of Jackson County, Colorado. Jackson County Star, Walden, CO. Colorado Young Citizen’s League (compilers) 1967? Photocopy of newspaper articles, handwritten reports, drawings, letters,

typewritten letters and reports pertinent to Jackson County past and present. HC-SHH Library, Denver.

Mariette, Eva B. 1968 Memories of North Park. Photocopy of typescript, HC-SHH Library,

Denver. j. Jefferson County

Grain, Mary Helen 1969 Evergreen, Colorado. Pruett Publishing Co., Boulder, Colorado. Holland, Pricilla 1963 The Birth of a City—Golden, Colorado. Photocopy on file, HC-SHH

Library, Denver. Members of the Jefferson County Historical Commission 1985 From Scratch: A History of Jefferson County, Colorado. Jefferson

County Historical Commission, Golden, Colorado. Ramstetter, Charles, and Mary Ramstetter 1999 John Gregory Country: Place Names and History of Ralston Buttes

Quadrangle, Jefferson County, Colorado. C Lazy Three Press, Golden, Colorado.

Robbins, Sara R. 1962 Jefferson County, Colorado: The Colorful Past of a Great Community.

Jefferson County Bank, Lakewood, Colorado. k. Lake County

Blair, Edward, and E. Richard Churchill 1971 Everybody Came to Leadville. Timberline Books, Leadville, Colorado. Coquoz, Rene L. 1969 King Pleasure Reigned in 1896: The Story of the Fabulous Leadville Ice

Palace. Johnson Publishing Co., Boulder, Colorado.

48

Griswold, Don L., and Jean Harvey Griswold 1951 The Carbonate Camp Called Leadville. University of Denver Press,

Denver. 1996 History of Leadville and Lake County, Colorado: From Mountain

Solitude to Metropolis. University Press of Colorado, Boulder. l. Larimer County

Bancroft, Caroline 1968 Trail Ridge Country: The Romantic History of Estes Park and Grand

Lake. Johnson Publishing Co., Boulder, Colorado. Dunning, Harold M. 1967 The History of Estes Park: From the Books Over Hill and Vale. 2 vols.

Johnson Publishing, Boulder, Colorado. Fleming, Barbara Allbrandt 1992 Fort Collins: A Pictorial History. Revised ed. Donning Company

Publishers, Virginia Beach, Virginia. Historical Records Survey (Colorado) 1941 Inventory of the County Archives of Colorado–Larimer County (Fort

Collins). Colorado Department of State, Denver. Jessen, Kenneth 1996 Estes Park: A Quick History. First Light Publishing, Fort Collins, CO. Mills, Enos A. 1905 The Story of Estes Park and a Guide Book. Outdoor Life Publishing Co.,

Denver. Noel, Thomas J., and Ron D. Sladek 2002 Fort Collins & Larimer County: An Illustrated History. Heritage Media

Corp., Carlsbad, California. Pickering, James H. 1999 “This Blue Hollow:” Estes Park, the Early Years, 1859–1915. University

Press of Colorado, Boulder. Swanson, Evadene Burris 1971 Red Feather Lakes: The First Hundred Years. Privately printed, Fort

Collins, Colorado. Watrous, Ansel 1976 History of Larimer County, Colorado. Reprinted, Centennial-

Bicentennial edition. Miller Manor Publications, The Old Army Press, Fort Collins, Colorado. Originally published 1911, Courier Printing and Publishing Co., Fort Collins.

m. Park County

Bjorklund, Linda 2013 A Brief History of Fairplay. The History Press, Charleston, South

Carolina. Davidson, Roy Allyn 1940 A History of Park County, Colorado. Unpublished Master’s thesis,

University of Denver, Denver.

49

Van Dusen, Laura 2013 Historic Tales from Park County: Parked in the Past. The History Press,

Charleston, South Carolina. Wallis, Mather C., and Russell A. Morse 1975 A Short & Informal Early Days History of the Town of Fairplay, Which is

Now in Park County, Colorado. Centennial Times Publishing, Fairplay. n. Weld County

Allison, Pauline 1942 The History of Eaton, Colorado. Self published, Eaton, Colorado. Ball, George S. 1966 Into the Sunset: Reminiscent of Early Days in Northern Weld County.

Greeley Tribune-Republican Publishing Co., Greeley, Colorado. Boyd, David 1890 A History: Greeley and the Union Colony of Colorado. Greeley Tribune

Press, Greeley, Colorado. Geffs, Mary L. 1938 Under Ten Flags: A History of Weld County, Colorado. McVey Printing,

Greeley, Colorado. Krakel, Dean F. 1954 South Platte Country: A History of Old Weld County. Colorado, 1739–

1900. Powder River Publications, Laramie, Wyoming. O’Donnell, Mary 1936 Pleasant Platteville. Unpublished Bachelor’s thesis, Loretto Heights

College, Denver. Ray, Roy (compiler) 1980 Highlights in the History of Windsor, Colorado. Reprint with new

introduction. Windsor Beacon, Windsor, Colorado. Originally published in 1940, Press of the Poudre Valley, Windsor, Colorado.

Shwayder, Carol Rein 1992 People & Places: Historical Gazetteer, Dictionary of Place Names, Weld

County, Colorado, Pre-historic Indians to 1992 (Weld County—Old & New). Unicorn Ventures, Greeley, Colorado.

Willard, James F. (editor) 1918 The Union Colony at Greeley, Colorado, 1869–1871. University of

Colorado Historical Collections vol. I; Colony Series vol. I. W. F. Robinson Printing Co., Denver.

4. South-Central

a. General

Bean, Luther 1964 Land of the Blue Sky People: A Story of the San Luis Valley. 2nd revised

ed. Monte Vista Journal, Monte Vista, Colorado. Conner, Daniel Ellis 1970 A Confederate in the Colorado Gold Fields. Reprint ed. University of

Oklahoma Press, Norman.

50

Harvey, M. Florence (indexer) 1976 History of the Arkansas Valley, Colorado. Reprint ed. Unigraphic, Inc.,

Evansville, Indiana. Originally published in 1881, O. L. Baskin, Chicago, Illinois.

Lecompte, Janet 1978 Pueblo, Hardscrabble, Greenhorn. University of Oklahoma Press,

Norman. Pelton, A. R. 1891 The San Luis Valley. Carson, Hurst & Harper Art Printers, Denver. Simmons, Virginia McConnell 1999 The San Luis Valley: Land of the Six-Armed Cross. 2nd ed. University

Press of Colorado, Boulder. Spencer, Frank C. 1925 The Story of the San Luis Valley. Alamosa Journal, Alamosa, Colorado.

b. El Paso County

Buckman, George Rex 1893 Colorado Springs, Colorado, and Its Famous Scenic Environs. 2nd ed.

Trow Print, New York. Daniels, Bettie Marie, and Virginia McConnell 1964 The Springs of Manitou. Sage Books, Denver. Fetler, John 1966 The Pikes Peak People: The Story of America’s Most Popular Mountain.

Introduction by Marshall Sprague. Caxton Printers, Caldwell, Idaho. Hall, Francesca Tudor 1937 Colorado Springs Fifty-Two Years Ago. Unpublished Master’s thesis,

Colorado College, Colorado Springs, Colorado. Harrison, Deborah 2003 Manitou Springs. Images of America series. Arcadia Publishing,

Charleston, South Carolina. Howbert, Irving 1925 Memories of a Lifetime in the Pikes Peak Region. G. P. Putnam’s Sons,

New York. Kitch, John I., Jr., and Betsy B. Kitch 1970 Woodman Valley: Stage Stop to Suburb. Filter Press, Palmer Lake,

Colorado. McConnell, Virginia 1963 Ute Pass. Route of the Blue Sky People. Sage Books, Denver. Naeve, Milo M., and Robert E. McIntyre 1972 A Century of Building in the Pikes Peak Region: An Architectural

Guidebook. Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center, Colorado Springs. Ormes, Manly Dayton, and Eleanor R. Ormes 1933 The Book of Colorado Springs. Denton Printing Co., Colorado Springs. Peyton High School Senior Class (compilers) 1968 “Peyton, Colorado: 1860–1968.” Mimeographed paper on file, HC-SHH

Library, Denver.

51

Sprague, Marshall 1961 Newport in the Rockies: The Life and Good Times of Colorado Springs.

Sage Books, Denver. 1971 One Hundred Plus: A Centennial Story of Colorado Springs. Colorado

Springs Centennial, Colorado Springs, Colorado. Swint, Sharon 2009 Historic Photos of Colorado Springs. Turner Publishing Co., Nashville,

Tennessee. Villard, Henry 1972 The Past and Present of the Pike’s Peak Gold Regions, edited by LeRoy

R. Hafen. DaCapo Press, New York. Wallace, Elizabeth 2003 Colorado Springs. Images of America series. Arcadia Publishing,

Chicago, Illinois. Whittemore, Loren R. 1967 An Illustrated History of Ranching in the Pikes Peak Region. Dentan-

Berkeland Printing Co., Colorado Springs, Colorado. c. Fremont County

Campbell, Rosemae Wells 1972 From Trappers to Tourists: Fremont County, Colorado, 1830–1950.

Filter Press, Palmer Lake, Colorado. Johns, Sherry 2010 Pioneer Women of Beaver Creek. 2nd ed. CreateSpace, Penrose, CO.

d. Pueblo County

Aschermann, Arla 1994 Winds in the Cornfields, Pueblo County, Colorado: Ghost Towns and

Settlements, 1787–1872. 3rd ed. Pueblo County Historical Society, Pueblo, Colorado.

Dodds, Joanne West, and Edwin Lloyd Dodds 2003 Pueblo: A Pictorial History. Revised ed. Donning Company Publishers,

Virginia Beach, Virginia. Mitchell, Nell 2009 The 13th Street Review: A Pictorial History of the Colorado State

Hospital (Now CMHIP). My Friend, The Printer, Pueblo, Colorado. Pueblo Chapter of Daughters of the American Revolution 1939 “Pueblo County History.” Ms. on file, HC-SHH Library, Denver. Whittaker, Milo Lee 1917 Pathbreakers and Pioneers of the Pueblo Region: Comprising a History

of Pueblo from the Earliest Times. Franklin Press Co., Pueblo, Colorado.

e. Saguache County

Marshall, Terry 1973 Saguache County Profile. Saguache County Community Council,

Center, Colorado.

52

f. Teller County

Anonymous 1896 Cripple Creek and Colorado Springs Illustrated. Warren & Stride,

Colorado Springs, Colorado. Hall, Mabel 1972 Upper Beaver Creek: Pioneer Life in Early Colorado. Exposition Press,

New York. Lee, Mabel Barbee 1958 Cripple Creek Days. Doubleday & Co., Garden City, New York. Rinker, Catherine 1934 The History of Cripple Creek, Colorado, 1891–1917. Unpublished

Master’s thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder. Sprague, Marshall 1953 Money Mountain: The Story of Cripple Creek Gold. Little, Brown and

Co., Boston, Massachusetts. Wiatrowski, Claude, and Margaret Wiatrowski 1987 Teller County, Colorado. Mountain Automation Corp., Fountain, CO. Taylor, Robert Guilford 1966 Cripple Creek. Geographic Monograph Series vol. I. Indiana University

Press, Bloomington, Indiana. 5. Northeast

a. General

Gray, Jean 2013 Homesteading Haxtun and the High Plains: Northeastern Colorado

History. The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina. Mehls, Steven F. 1984 New Empire of the Rockies: A History of Northeast Colorado. Cultural

Resources Series No. 16. Bureau of Land Management-Colorado, Denver.

b. Adams County

Wagner, Albin 1977 Adams County: Crossroads of the West. Board of County

Commissioners, Adams County, Brighton, Colorado. 2002 Adams County, Colorado: a Centennial History, 1902–2002. Donning

Co. Publishers, Virginia Beach, Virginia. c. Arapahoe County

Englewood Historical Society (compiler), Ethel Altenbach, and Roy Altenbach (project directors) 1993 A History of Englewood, Colorado, and an Overview of Fort Logan,

Colorado. Curtis Media Corp., Dallas, Texas.

53

Hicks, Dave 1971 Englewood from the Beginning. A-T-P Publishing Co., Denver.

d. Elbert County

Corbett, Ethel Rae 1974 Western Pioneer Days: Biographies and Genealogies of Early Settlers,

with History of Elbert County, Colorado. Published by the author, Denver, Colorado.

1989 History of Elbert County, Colorado. Curtis Media Corp., Dallas, Texas.

e. Kit Carson County

Bader, Avis, and Roy Bader 1962 Kit Carson County and Its Cattlemen. Kit Carson County Cattleman’s

Association, Burlington, Colorado. Kit Carson County History Book Committee 1988 History of Kit Carson County, Colorado. Curtis Media Corp., Dallas,

Texas. Reeves–Cassity, Dessie 1967 Narratives of Stratton, Colorado, Over an Eighty-Year Period. Denton-

Berkeland Printing Co., Colorado Springs, Colorado.

f. Logan County

Conklin, Emma Burke 1928 A Brief History of Logan County, Colorado, with Reminiscences by

Pioneers. Compiled and arranged for the Elbridge Gerry Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. HC-SHH Library, Denver.

Jones, James R. 2000 Sterling, Colorado: Crossroads on the Prairie. Sundance Publications

Ltd., Denver. Wells, Bud (editor) 1987 Logan County: Better by 100 Years: a Centennial History of Logan

County, Colorado, 1887–1987. Curtis Media Corp., Dallas, Texas. g. Morgan County

Baer, Robert A., and Anna C. Baer 1966? History of Morgan County, Wiggins, Hoyt and Surrounding Areas,

Including Early Area Pioneers: Churches, Schools and Various Organizations, World War I and II, Drouth, Depression, and the Farm Programs, Early Irrigation, Bijou and Kiowa Creeks and Their

Tributaries. Two vols. Ms. on file, HC-SHH Library, Denver. Dille, John M. 1960 Irrigation in Morgan County. Published by the author, Fort Morgan, CO. Friends of East Morgan County Library 1987 The History of East Morgan County, Colorado: a Project of the Friends

of East Morgan County Library. Curtis Media Corp., Dallas, Texas.

54

Mills, James E. 1964 A History of Brush, Colorado. Unpublished Master’s thesis, University

of Colorado, Boulder. h. Sedgwick County

Cavender, Mabel 1957 “History of the Town of Ovid.” Photocopy of typescript on file, HC-

SHH Library, Denver. Fort Sedgwick Historical Society 1982 The History of Sedgwick County, Colorado. National ShareGraphics,

Dallas, Texas. i. Washington County

Brown, Jane 1989 History of Washington County, Colorado. Curtis Media Corp., Dallas,

Texas.

j. Yuma County

East Yuma County Historical Society 1986 History of Wray, Colorado, 1886–1986. Curtis Media Corp., Dallas,

Texas. Starnes, Shirley (editor) 1985 West Yuma County, Colorado: a History of West Yuma County, 1886–

1986. Centennial Book Committee, Yuma, Colorado. Wells, Bud (editor) 1989 Yuma County: the Hundred-Year Review: A Centennial History of Yuma

County, Colorado, 1889–1989. Curtis Media Corp., Dallas, Texas. 6. Southeast

a. General

Athearn, Frederic J. 1985 Land of Contrast: A History of Southeast Colorado. Cultural Resources

Series No. 17. Bureau of Land Management-Colorado, Denver. Egan, Timothy 2006 The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the

Great American Dust Bowl. Mariner Books, Houghton Mifflin Co., New York.

Halaas, David Fridtjof, and Andrew E. Masich 2004 Halfbreed: The Remarkable True Story of George Bent—Caught Between

the Worlds of the Indian and the White Man. Da Capo Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Keck, Frances Bollacker 1999 Conquistadors to the 21st Century: A History of Otero and Crowley

Counties, Colorado. Otero Press, La Junta, Colorado.

55

Murray, Robert A. 1978 Las Animas, Huerfano, and Custer: Three Colorado Counties on a

Cultural Frontier. A History of the Raton Basin. Cultural Resources Series No. 6. Bureau of Land Management-Colorado, Denver.

Van Hook, Joseph Orlando 1926 Settlement and Economic Development of the Arkansas Valley from

Pueblo to the Colorado-Kansas Line, 1860–1900. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder.

b. Baca County

Alderson, Vera Huff 1986 As I Remember. C. H. Alderson, Bangor, California. Austin, J. R. 1936 A History of Baca County. Photocopy of typescript on file, HC-SHH

Library, Denver. Osteen, Ike 1979 A Place Called Baca. Adams Press, Chicago, Illinois. Woodard, N. E. 1934 Brief History of Baca County, Colorado. Typescript on file, Baca County

Historical Society, Springfield, Colorado. c. Bent County

Bent County Democrat 1992 A Pictorial History of Bent County, Colorado. Heritage House,

Marceline, Missouri. Clark, Bonnie J. 1998 The Women of Boggsville, Las Animas, Colorado. Boggsville Historical

Site, La Junta, Colorado. Pamphlet #BN.SHF.R13 on file, History Colorado–OAHP, Denver.

Hurd, C. W. 1957 Boggsville: Cradle of the Colorado Cattle Industry. Bent County

Democrat, Las Animas, Colorado. Book Committee of Bent County, Colorado 1987 Bent County (Colorado) History. The Book Committee of Bent County,

Colorado and the Holly Publishing Co., Holly, Colorado. Peterson, Phil 1990 Boggsville: Path to Permanent Settlement, 1863–1873. Tour Guide

#BN.PA.R6 on file, History Colorado–OAHP, Denver. Pioneer Historical Society of Bent County 1986 Bent County History. Pioneer Historical Society of Bent County, Las

Animas, Colorado. d. Cheyenne County

Kit Carson Historical Society 1985 Homesteaders and Other Early Settlers, 1900–1930: Western Cheyenne

County, Colorado. Kit Carson Historical Society, Kit Carson, Colorado.

56

e. Kiowa County

Cutler, Bruce 1997 The Massacre at Sand Creek: Narrative Voices. The American Indian

Literature and Critical Studies Series, Vol. 16. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

Harner, Ariana, and Clark Secrest 2001 Children of the Storm: The True Story of the Pleasant Hill School Bus

Tragedy. Fulcrum Publishing, Golden, Colorado. Hoig, Stan 1974 Sand Creek Massacre. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. Kiowa County Historical Society (compiler), and Ruthanna Jacobs (project director) 1989 Kiowa County, Colorado, Centennial History, 1989. Curtis Media Corp.,

Dallas, Texas. Teal, Roleta D., and Betty Lee Jacobs 1976 Kiowa County. Johnson Publishing, Boulder, Colorado.

f. Las Animas County

Andrews, Thomas G. 2010 Killing for Coal: America’s Deadliest Labor War. Harvard University

Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Beshoar, Barren B. 1973 Hippocrates in a Red Vest: The Biography of a Frontier Doctor.

American West Publishing Co., Palo Alto, California. Beshoar, Michael 1882 All about Trinidad and Las Animas County, Colorado. Times Steam

Printing House and Black Book Manufactory, Denver. Martelle, Scott 2008 Blood Passion: The Ludlow Massacre and Class War in the American

West. Rutgers University Press, Piscataway, New Jersey. McGovern, George S., and Leonard F. Guttridge 1972 The Great Coalfield War. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, Massachusetts. Smith, Honora DeBusk 1930 “Early Life in Trinidad and the Purgatory Valley.” Unpublished Master’s

thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder. Taylor, Morris F. 1964 Pioneers of the Picketwire. O’Brien Printing, Pueblo, Colorado. 1966 Trinidad, Colorado Territory. Trinidad State Junior College, Trinidad,

Colorado. g. Lincoln County

Claggett, Laura Solze 1987 History of Lincoln County, Colorado. Curtis Media Corp., Dallas, Texas. Cooley, Dale, and Mary Liz Owen (compilers)

57

1985 Where the Wagons Rolled Volume One: The History of Lincoln County and the People Who Came Before 1925. Lincoln County Historical Society, Limon, Colorado.

h. Otero County

Bacon, Melvin, and Daniel Blegen 2002 Bent’s Fort: Crossroads of Cultures on the Santa Fe Trail. Filter Press,

Palmer Lake, Colorado. Lavender, David 1972 Bent’s Fort. Bison Books, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.

i. Prowers County

Betz, Ava 1986 A Prowers County History, Prowers County, Colorado. Prowers County

Historical Society, Lamar, Colorado. Downing, Virginia 1986 Lamar, Colorado: Its First Hundred Years, edited by Tom Nidey and E.

C. Reish. Kes-Print, Shawnee Mission, Kansas. Harvey, Robert 2003 Amache: The Story of Japanese Internment in Colorado During World

War II. Taylor Trade Publishing, Dallas, Texas. Millican, Valorie 1999 The Homestead Years: Prowers County, Colorado. Published by the

author, Campo, Colorado. D. Historic Sites Survey Reports and Publications in the HC-SHH Library

1. U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places, History and Education, National Register Bulletin Series

Anonymous 1997 How to Complete the National Register Registration Form. Revised ed.

National Register Bulletin No. 16A. National Park Service, Washington, D.C. Noble, Bruce J., Jr., and Robert Spude 1997 Guidelines for Identifying, Evaluating, and Registering Historic Mining

Properties. Revised ed. National Register Bulletin No. 42. National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

O’Donnell, Eleanor 1998 Researching a Historic Property. Revised edition. National Register

Bulletin No. 39. National Park Service, Washington, D.C. Parker Patricia L. Anne Derry, H. Ward Jandl, Carol D. Shull, and Jan Thorman 1985 Guidelines for Local Surveys: A Basis for Preservation Planning. Revised ed.

National Register Bulletin No. 24. National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

Also see this web site: www.cr.nps.gov/nr/publications/index.htm

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2. U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings Series. Edited by Robert G. Ferris.

Explorers and Settlers: Historic Places Commemorating the Early Exploration and Settlement of the United States. Vol. 5 in the series, 1968. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Prospector, Cowhand, and Sodbuster: Historic Places Associated with the Mining, Ranching, and Farming Frontiers in the Trans-Mississippi West. Vol. 11 in the series, 1967. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Soldier and Brave: Indian and Military Affairs in the Trans-Mississippi West, Including a Guide to Historic Sites and Landmarks. Introduction by Ray Allen Billington. Vol. 12 in the series, 1971. Harper & Row, New York.

3. U.S., Department of Interior, National Park Service, National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings Theme Series. Mimeographed.

“Agriculture and the Fanner’s Frontier.” Theme 17a, 1963. “Bison Jumps of the High Plains.” Special Study, 1964. “The Cattlemen’s Empire.” Supplemental Report, 1963. “Contact with the Indians.” Theme 8, 1963. Everhart, William C. (editor) 1959 The Mining Frontier. Westward Expansion and the Extension of the

National Boundaries to the Pacific, 1830–1898 Series, Theme 15. “The Fur Trade.” Westward Expansion and the Extension of the National Boundaries

to the Pacific, 1830–1898 Series, Theme 15, 1960. “Great Explorers of the West.” Westward Expansion and Extension of the National

Boundaries to the Pacific, 1830–1898 Series, Theme 15, 1960. “Transportation and Communication.” Westward Expansion and the Extension of the

National Boundaries to the Pacific, 1830–1898 Series, Theme 15, 1960. Wormington, Hannah Marie 1960 “Prehistoric Hunters and Gatherers.” Theme 1.

E. U.S. Geological Survey Maps

Petrie, Brent N. 1975 Map Showing Outstanding Natural and Historic Landmarks in the Boulder–Fort

Collins–Greeley Area, Front Range Urban Corridor, Colorado. USGS Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-855-F.

Scott, Glenn R. 1975 Historic Trail Maps of the Pueblo 1° × 2° Quadrangle, Colorado. USGS

Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-930. 1976 Historic Trail Map of the Greater Denver Area, Colorado. USGS Miscellaneous

Investigations Series Map I-856G. 1986 Historic Trail Maps of the Raton and Springer 30′ × 60′ Quadrangles, New

Mexico and Colorado. USGS Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1641. 1989 Historic Trail Map of the Sterling 1° × 2° Quadrangle, Northeastern Colorado.

USGS Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1894. 1993 Historic Trail Map of the Greeley 1° × 2° Quadrangle, Colorado and Wyoming.

USGS Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2326.

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Scott, Glenn R. 1994 Historic Trail Map of the Limon 1° × 2° Quadrangle, Colorado and Kansas.

USGS Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2468. 1995 Historic Trail Map of the Lamar 1° × 2° Quadrangle, Colorado and Kansas.

USGS Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2469. 1999 Historic Trail Map of the Denver 1° × 2° Quadrangle, Central Colorado. USGS

Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2639. 2002 Historic Trail Map of the Trinidad 1° × 2° Quadrangle, Southern Colorado.

USGS Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2745. 2004 Historic Trail Map of the Leadville 1° × 2° Quadrangle, Central Colorado.

USGS Scientific Investigations Series Map 2820. 2008 Historic Trail Map of the La Junta 1° × 2° Quadrangle, Southeastern Colorado

and Western Kansas. USGS Scientific Investigations Series Map 2923.

III. Architectural Identification Guides

A. Architecture History Reference

Bruden, Ernest 1998 Illustrated Dictionary of Architecture. McGraw-Hill, New York. Bucher, Ward (editor) 1996 Dictionary of Building Preservation. John Wiley & Sons, New York. Carley, Rachel 1997 Visual Dictionary of American Domestic Architecture. Reprint ed. Owl

Books, Henry Holt & Co., New York. Ching, Francis D. K. 1996 A Visual Dictionary of Architecture. New ed. John Wiley & Sons, New

York. Crispin, Frederic Swing 1942 Dictionary of Technical Terms. Bruce Publishing Co., Milwaukee, WI. Curl, James Stevens 1999 Dictionary of Architecture. Oxford University Press, New York. Harris, Cyril (editor) 1977 Historic Architecture Sourcebook. McGraw Hill, New York. 1983 Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Architecture. Dover, New York. 1998 American Architecture: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. W.W. Norton, New York. 2000 Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. McGraw-Hill Professional,

New York. Maliszewski-Pickart, Margaret 1998 Architecture and Ornament: An Illustrated Dictionary. McFarland & Co.,

Jefferson, North Carolina. National and State Register Staff, History Colorado, the Colorado Historical Society 2012 Information on Nominating Properties to the National Register of Historic

Places and the Colorado State Register of Historic Properties. Revised ed. OAHP Publication #1501 on file, History Colorado–OAHP, Denver, and on-line at http://www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/files/OAHP/ crforms_edumat/pdfs/1501.pdf. Last accessed September 25, 2013.

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Pevsner, Nikolas, John Fleming, and Hugh Honour 1976 The Penguin Dictionary of Architecture. Penguin Books, Baltimore,

Maryland. Phillips, Steven J. 1995 Old House Dictionary: An Illustrated Guide to American Domestic

Architecture, 1600 to 1940. John Wiley & Sons, New York. Whiffen, Marcus 1992 American Architecture Since 1780: A Guide to the Styles. Revised ed. The

MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. B. Architectural Surveys and Guidebooks

Doylestown Borough Planning Commission 1968 Design Resources of Doylestown (Bucks County), Pennsylvania. Doylestown,

Pennsylvania. Feiss, Carl n.d. Historic Columbus Building Inventory. Feiss, Carl, and Russell Wright 1969 Historic Thomasville, An Inventory of Historic Buildings and Sites Programs,

Recommendations to Thomasville Landmarks. 1968 Georgetown Historic Waterfront: A Review of Canal and Riverside

Architecture. U.S. Commission of Fine Arts and Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

Fine, Adrian Scott 2002 Protecting America’s Historic Neighborhoods: Taming the Teardown Trend.

National Trust for Historic Preservation, Washington, D.C. Georgia Historical Commission 1972 Handbook for Historic Preservation. Georgia Historical Commission,

Atlanta, Georgia. Green, Melvin 2005 Building Codes and Historic Buildings. National Trust for Historic

Preservation, Washington, D.C. Lackey, Kimberly, and Gary Sachau 2005 Northern Hotel, Fort Collins, Colorado. Case Studies in Affordable

Preservation No. 3. National Park Service, Washington, D.C. Landahl, William L. 1965 Perpetuation of Historical Heritage. American Institute of Park Executives,

Wheeling, West Virginia. Massey, John C. 1969 The Architectural Survey. Preservation Leaflet Series. National Trust for

Historic Preservation, Washington, D.C. McCarthy, Deidre, and James Stein 2005 Applying GPS to Historic Preservation and Architectural Surveys. The 10th

Conference on Research and Resource Management in Parks and on Public Lands. National Park Service, Heritage Preservation Services, Washington, D.C. Electronic document, www.nps.gov/history/hdp/standards/CRGIS/ hist_pres_gps.htm. Last accessed September 25, 2013.

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O’Neill, Perez, Lance, and Larcade 1972 San Antonio Historic Survey. City of San Antonio Planning Department, San

Antonio, Texas. Parker, Patricia L. 1987 Questions and Answers About Historic Properties Survey. Local Preservation

Series, National Park Service, Washington, DC. OAHP Publication #809 on file, History Colorado–OAHP, Denver. [on-line at http://www.history colorado.org/sites/default/files/files/OAHP/crforms_edumat/pdfs/809.pdf]

Providence City Planning Commission 1967 College Hill: A Demonstrative Study of Historic Area Renewal. College Hill

Press, Providence, Rhode Island. Raymond, Parish, Pine, and Plavnick 1973 Establishing an Historic District: A Guideline for Historic Preservation.

Maryland Historical Trust, Crownsville, Maryland. Reeves, F. Blair 1970 “Heritage Trail, A Windshield Survey of Florida’s Historic Architecture.”

The Florida Architect, January–February issue. Stoney, Samuel Gaillard 1976 This is Charleston: an Architectural Survey of a Unique American City.

Revised ed. Carolina Art Association, Charleston, South Carolina. Tyler, Norman 2000 Historic Preservation: An Introduction to Its History, Principles, and

Practice. 2nd ed. W. W. Norton & Co., New York. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 1972 Prospectus for the Past: A Study of Notable Architecture, Sheboygan

(Wisconsin) Renewal Area – 1972. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service 1969 Historic Preservation: Policies of the National Park Service. U.S.

Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Van Trump, James D., and Arthur P. Ziegler, Jr. 1967 Landmark Architecture of Alleghany County, Pennsylvania. Pittsburg History

and Landmarks Foundation, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania.

C. Architecture History

1. General Works

Blumenson, John J. G. 1990 Identifying American Architecture: A Pictorial Guide to Styles and Terms:

1600–1945. Revised ed. American Association for State and Local History, Nashville, Tennessee. W. W. Norton & Co., New York.

Calloway, Stephen 1996 The Elements of Style: A Practical Encyclopedia of Interior Architectural

Details from 1485 to the Present. Revised ed. Simon & Schuster, New York.

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Davidson, Marshall B. 1971 The American Heritage History of Notable American Houses. American

Heritage Publishing Co., New York. Francaviglia, Richard V. 1966 Main Street Revisited: Time, Space and Image Building in Small Town

America. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City. Gillon, Edmund V. 1971 Early Illustrations and Views of American Architecture. Dover

Publications, New York. Hale, Jonathan 1994 The Old Way of Seeing. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, Massachusetts. Hine, Thomas 1999 Populuxe: From Tailfins and TV Dinners to Barbie Dolls and Fallout

Shelters. Fine Communications edition. MJF Books, New York. Hitchcock, Henry-Russell 1963 Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. 2nd ed. Penguin Books,

Baltimore, Maryland. Kaufmann, Edgar, Jr. (editor) 1970 The Rise of an American Architecture. Praeger Publishers, New York. Longstreth, Richard 1987 The Buildings of Main Street. Preservation Press, Washington, D.C. Saylor, Henry H. 1952 Dictionary of American Architecture. John Wiley and Sons, New York. Sturgis, Russell 1966 A Dictionary of Architecture and Building: Biographical, Historical and

Descriptive. Three volumes. Reprint ed. Gale Research Co., Detroit, Michigan. Originally published 1902, The Macmillan Co., New York.

Summerson, John 1966 The Classical Language of Architecture. The MIT Press, Cambridge,

Massachusetts. Wiseman, Carter 1998 Shaping a Nation: Twentieth-Century American Architecture and Its

Makers. W.W. Norton & Co., New York. Withey, Henry F., and Elsie Rathburn Withey (editors) 1996 Biographical Dictionary of American Architects (Deceased). Reprint ed.

Omnigraphics, Detroit, Michigan.

2. General Types and Periods

Baker, John Milnes 1994 American House Styles: A Concise Guide. W. W. Norton & Co., New York. Bradley, Betsy Hunter 1999 The Works: The Industrial Architecture of the United States. Oxford

University Press, New York. Breeze, Carla, and Marcus Whiffen 1984 Pueblo Deco: the Art Deco of the Southwest. University of New Mexico

Press, Albuquerque.

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Bunting, Bainbridge 1964 Taos Adobes; Spanish Colonies and Territorial Architecture of the Taos

Valley. Museum of New Mexico Press, Santa Fe. Fogelson, Robert M. 1989 America’s Armories: Architecture, Society and Public Order. Harvard

University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Foster, Gerald L. 2004 American Houses: A Field Guide to the Architecture of the Home.

Houghton Mifflin, Boston, Massachusetts. Gillon, Edmund V., and Clay Lancaster 1973 Victorian Houses: A Treasury of Lesser-Known Examples. Dover

Publications, New York. Gloag, John 1962 Victorian Taste: Some Social Aspects of Architecture and Industrial Design,

from 1820–1900. The Macmillan Company, New York. Gulliford, Andrew 1984 America’s Country Schools. Preservation Press, Washington, D.C. Henderson, Wayne, and Scott Benjamin 1994 Gas Stations: Landmarks of the American Road. Motorbooks International,

Osceola, Wisconsin. Hitchcock, Henry-Russell, and Philip Johnson 1997 The International Style. Reissue ed. W.W. Norton & Co., New York.

Originally published in 1932. Jakle, John A. 2001 City Lights: Illuminating the American Night. The Johns Hopkins

University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. Jakle, John A., and Keith A. Sculle 1994 The Gas Station in America. The Johns Hopkins University Press,

Baltimore, Maryland. Jakle, John A., Keith A. Sculle, and Jefferson S. Rogers 1996 The Motel in America. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore,

Maryland. Jordan, Robert F. 1966 Victorian Architecture. Penguin Books, London, UK. Lancaster, Clay 1995 The American Bungalow: 1880–1930. Dover Publications, Mineola, New

York. LeBlanc, Sydney 1993 Whitney Guide to 20th Century American Architecture. Whitney Library of

Design, New York. Loeb, Carolyn S. 2001 Entrepreneurial Vernacular: Developers’ Subdivisions in the 1920s. The

Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. Lumpkins, William 1961 La Casa Adobe. Ancient City Press, Santa Fe, New Mexico.

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Maass, John 1983 The Gingerbread Age: a View of Victorian America. Reprint ed. Greenwich

House, New York. Mahar-Keplinger, Lisa 1993 Grain Elevators. Princeton Architectural Press, New York. McAlester, Virginia, and Lee McAlester 1984 A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, New York. Noble, Allen G., and Richard K. Cleek 1995 The Old Barn Book: A Field Guide to North American Barns and Other

Farm Structures. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey. Noble Allen G., and Hubert G. H. Wilhelm 1995 Barns of the Midwest. Ohio University Press, Athens. Palliser, George, and Charles Palliser 1978 Palliser’s Late Victorian Architecture. Reprint ed. American Life

Foundation, Watkins Glen, New York. Originally published 1878, Palliser and Palliser, Bridgeport, Connecticut.

Plante, Ellen M. 1995 The American Kitchen 1700 to the Present. Facts on File, Inc., New York. Poppeliers, John C., and S. Allen Chambers, Jr. 2003 What Style Is It?: A Guide to American Architecture. Revised ed. John

Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey. Pounds, Robert E. 1984 Santa Fe Depots: The Western Lines. Kachina Press, Dallas, Texas. Rifkind, Carole 1980 A Field Guide to American Architecture. New American Library, New

York. Sagstetter, Beth, and Bill Sagstetter 1998 The Mining Camps Speak. BenchMark Publishing, Denver, Colorado. Schweitzer, Robert, and Michael W.R. Davis 1990 America’s Favorite Homes: Mail Order Catalogues as a Guide to Popular

Early 20th Century Houses. Wayne State University Press, Detroit, Michigan.

Slaton, Amy E. 2001 Reinforced Concrete and the Modernization of American Building, 1900–

1930. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. Spears, Beverley 1986 American Adobes: Rural Houses of Northern New Mexico. University of

New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Stevenson, Katherine Cole, and H. Ward Jandal 1984 Houses by Mail: A Guide to Houses from Sears, Roebuck and Company.

Preservation Press, Washington, D.C. Thomas, Bernice L. 1997 America’s 5 & 10 Cent Stores: The Kress Legacy. John Wiley & Sons, New

York. Wilson, Mary 1984 Log Cabin Studies. USDA Forest Service, Ogden, Utah.

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3. General Colorado

Anonymous 1892 Architects’, Contractors’ and Material Dealers Directory for the State of

Colorado. Commercial Publishing Co., Denver, Colorado. 1966 Our Architectural Heritage. Symposia I(6):22–23. Anstey, Mary Therese, Virginia Bennett, Thaddeus Gearhart, Chris Geddes, Lyle

Hansen, Dale Heckendorn, Erika Schmelzer, and Holly Wilson 2008 Field Guide to Colorado’s Historic Architecture and Engineering. 2nd ed.,

reformatted. History Colorado, the State Historical Society of Colorado, Denver. [on-line at www.historycolorado.org/archaeologists/architecture-engineering-guides]

Dallas, Sandra 1984 Gaslights and Gingerbread: Colorado’s Historic Homes. Revised ed.

Swallow Press, Athens, Ohio. 1987 Colorado Homes. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. Noel, Thomas J. 1997 Buildings of Colorado. Oxford University Press, New York. Jackson, Olga 1966 Architecture Colorado. American Institute of Architects–Colorado Chapter,

Denver, Colorado. Pearce, Sarah J., and Merrill A. Wilson 1983 A Guide to Colorado Architecture. Colorado Historical Society, Denver. Westermeier, Clifford P. 1970 Colorado’s First Portrait, Scenes by Early Artists. University of New

Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

4. Colorado Types and Periods

Adams, Robert 1970 White Churches of the Plains: Examples from Colorado. Colorado

Associated University Press, Boulder. 1974 The Architecture and Art of Early Hispanic Colorado. Colorado Associated

University Press, Boulder. Messinger, Jean Goodwin, and Jane Mary Massey Rust 1995 Faith in High Places: Historic Country Churches in Colorado. Roberts

Rinehart Publishers, New York. Overturf, Jeff, and Paul Willard 1998 A Class II Cultural Resource Inventory for the Dinner Park Timber Sale,

North Park Ranger District, Routt National Forest. USDA Forest Service, Steamboat Springs, Colorado. Ms. #JA.FS.R44 on file, History Colorado–OAHP, Denver [Log tie hack cabins and associated history].

Wolle, Muriel S. 1953 Early Mining Camp Architecture. In: The Brand Book, pp. 185–204.

Denver Westerners, Denver, Colorado.

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5. Local Colorado

Brettell, Richard R. 1973 Historic Denver: the Architects and the Architecture, 1858–1893. Historic

Denver, Inc., Denver, Colorado. Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center 1972 A Century of Building in the Pikes Peak Region: An Architectural

Guidebook. Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center, Colorado Springs, Colorado. Dallas, Sandra 1971 Cherry Creek Gothic: Victorian Architecture in Denver. University of

Oklahoma Press, Norman. Etter, Don D. 1972 Auraria: Where Denver Began. Colorado Associated University Press,

Boulder, Colorado. Noel, Thomas J. 1996 Denver Landmarks and Historical Districts: A Pictorial Guide. University

Press of Colorado, Niwot, Colorado. Noel, Thomas J., and Barbara S. Norgren 1987 Denver: the City Beautiful and its Architects, 1893–1941. Historic Denver,

Inc., Denver, Colorado. Kohl, Edith Eudora 1957 Denver’s Historic Mansions: Citadels to the Empire Builders. Sage Books,

Denver, Colorado. Paglia, Michael, Rodd L. Wheaton, and Diane Wray 1999 Denver: The Modern City. Historic Denver Inc., Denver, Colorado. Wilk, Diane L. 1995 Guide to Denver’s Architectural Styles and Terms. Historic Denver, Inc,

Denver, Colorado. Wray, Diane 1997 Arapahoe Acres: An Architectural History, 1949–1957. Wraycroft, Inc.,

Englewood, Colorado. Writers’ Program–Colorado 1941 Architecture of Denver Churches. Ms. on file, HC-SHH Library, Denver.

D. Architect’s or Builder’s Handbooks

Bleekman, George M., et al. 1993 Twentieth Century Building Materials, 1900–1950: An Annotated Bibliography.

National Park Service, Washington, D.C. Cornerstones Community Partnerships (compilers) 2006 Adobe Conservation: A Preservation Handbook. Sunstone Press, Santa Fe, New

Mexico. Downing, Andrew Jackson 1969 The Architecture of Country Houses Including Designs for Cottages, and

Farmhouses, and Villas. . . . Dover Publications, New York. Friedman, Donald 1995 Historical Building Construction. W.W. Norton & Co., New York.

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Jester, Thomas C. (editor) 1995 Twentieth-Century Building Materials: History and Conservation. McGraw

Hill, New York. Sloan, Samuel 1870 Sloan’s Homestead Architecture, Containing Forty Designs for Villas. Cottages,

and Farm Houses, with Essays on Style, Construction, Landscape Gardening, Furniture, etc., etc. 3rd ed. J.B. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Vauz, Calver 1857 Villas and Cottages; a Series of Designs Prepared for Execution in the United

States. Harper & Brothers, New York. Wermiel, Sara E. 2000 The Fireproof Building: Technology and Public Safety in the Nineteenth-

Century American City. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.

E. Landscape Architecture

Francaviglia, Richard V. 1991 Hard Places: Reading the Landscape of America’s Historic Mining Districts.

University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. Griswold, Ralph E. 1960 The Landscape Setting. National Trust for Historic Preservation, Washington,

D.C. Groth, Paul, and Todd W. Bressi (editors) 1997 Understanding Ordinary Landscapes. Yale University Press, New Haven,

Connecticut. Jordan, Terry G., Jon T. Kilpinen, and Charles F. Gritzner 1997 The Mountain West: Interpreting the Folk Landscape. Johns Hopkins

University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.

[4/2015] GLOSSARY OF TERMS Aboriginal: the original population of a geographic region. Annealing: the gradual cooling of hot glass or metal to make less brittle and to

strengthen. Applied Lip: a finish attached after a bottle has been formed. May be only a ring of

glass around the neck.

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Bakelite: synthetic plastic used in buttons, telephones, electrical insulation ca. 1909–1930; name “Bakelite” molded on button backs.

Barbed Wire: twisted wire armed with barbs or sharp points. Blob Top: the thick, round lip found on early soda and mineral bottles. A heavy top

or lip was needed because the bottles often contained carbonated liquids. Blowpipe: hollow iron tube wider and thicker at the gathering end than at the

blowing end. Used in the production of bottles. Bottle: a rigid or semi-rigid container typically of glass or plastic, having a

comparatively narrow neck or mouth and no handle. Cache: materials stored for later retrieval; an archaeological feature type. Case Bottle: four-sided, square bottles generally about one quart in size. Chinking: to caulk; to fill the small cleft, rent or fissure as in sealing the gaps between

log courses in a log cabin. Crimp: to roll the edge of, as in modern-type tinned cans. Dendrochronology: study of tree-ring patterns, used as a dating method. Embossed Lettering: the raised symbols, words, figures, monograms or trade marks

on a glass/metal/plastic object denoting the name, manufacturer, code, date, etc. Flume: an above-ground channel to move/divert water away from or to a mine. Flux: a substance added to a body to enable it to fuse more readily. Free-Blown Glass: items produced solely using a blowpipe without the use of a mold

or machinery. Gather: the gob of molten glass adhering to the blowpipe. Glass: amorphous, inorganic, transparent or translucent substance formed by fusion

of silica or oxides of boron or phosphorus with flux and a stabilizer into a mass that cools to a rigid condition without crystallization. A supercooled liquid, not a true solid.

69

Insulator: a material that is a poor conductor of electricity or a device made for such

material and used for separating or supporting conductors to prevent undesired flow of electricity.

Jar: wide-mouth container typically made of ceramic or glass. Metal: molten glass; elements usually whitish, lustrous, ductile and malleable with

high tensile strength. Mortar: a plastic building material that hardens and is used in masonry and plastering. Oakum: loosely twisted hemp or jute fiber impregnated with tar and used in caulking

seams (chinking) and packing joints. Patent: a writing, securing to an inventor for a term of years (currently twenty) the

exclusive right to make, use or sell their invention. Pontil: iron rod attached to the base of a bottle by a gob of glass to hold it during

finishing. Pressed Glass: glass which has been pressed into a mold to take the shape of the

mold or the pattern of the mold. Protohistoric: early part of historic period, applied to aboriginal sites. Sluice: a long, inclined trough for conducting water, as for carrying logs or separating

gold ore (in placer mining). Smelter: any apparatus for melting or fusing ores, to separate the metallic

constituents. Solder: metal or metallic alloy used when melted to join metallic surfaces. Tears: bubbles of air imprisoned in the glass. Treaty: a legally binding contract between parties that cannot be changed or cancelled

without agreement by all parties. Trunnels: “tree nails,” i.e., wooden pins used as fasteners in furniture, ships, etc.

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Viga: the ends of roof joists exposed on the exterior of adobe buildings. Wickiup: free-standing or lean-to temporary shelter framed with poles and covered

with brush, hides, bark, etc.; from a Fox Indian word meaning house, commonly applied to such features in western Colorado and adjoining regions.

Wrought: fashioned, formed or manufactured.

An Architectural Glossary Architrave: lowest of the three main parts of an entablature. Balustrade: short post or pillar in a series supporting a rail. Bay Window: angular or curved projection of a house front. Belvedere: small look-out tower on the roof of a house. Colonnade: a row of columns carrying an entablature or arches. Cornice: any projecting ornamental moulding along the top of a wall or building. Dentil: small square block used in series in some types of cornices. Dormer: window placed vertically in a sloping roof, and with a roof of its own. Eaves: underpart of a sloping roof overhanging a wall. Entablature: upper stepped part of a column or wall, with three components. Frieze: middle of three main parts of an entablature, usually decorated. Gable: triangular wall segment at the end of a double-pitched or gabled roof. Gable Roof: pitched roof having a gable at each end. Gambrel: double pitch roof, as on most barns. Hip: gable roof with sloping instead of vertical ends.

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Mansard Roof: roof with a steep lower slope and a flatter upper slope on all sides,

either of convex or concave shape. Parapet: low wall placed to protect any spot where there is a sharp drop. Pilaster: shallow rectangular column projecting only slightly from a wall. Portico: roofed space forming the entrance of a temple, house, church, etc. Spindle: a short turned wood part, as in a balustrade. Tower: a building, or portion thereof, characterized by relatively great height. Turret: a very small and slender tower.