12205478 pss7
TRANSCRIPT
THE INNOVATION OF MOBILE PHONE
Name : Wong Tsz Ting
ID:12205478
10/23/2012
Introduction of RFID
ApplicationsSurvey Results
Future Development
and Opportunities
Conclusion
RFID
RFID = Radio Frequency Identification
Electronic labeling and wireless identification of
objects using radio frequency
Tag carries with its information
a serial number
Model number
Color or any other imaginable data
When these tags pass through a field generated by
a compatible reader, they transmit this information
back to the reader, thereby identifying the object
RFID COMPONENTS
A basic RFID system consists of these
components:
A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item data;
Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage
an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID chip
A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID
inlay
Application software and a host computer system
RFID TAG
The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC)
embedded in a thin film medium.
Information stored in the memory of the RFID chip
is transmitted by the antenna circuit embedded in
the RFID inlay via radio frequencies, to an RFID
reader
3 types
Passive
Semi-passive
Active
TYPES OF RFID TAGS
Active Tags
• Use a battery
• communicate over distances of several meters
Semi-passive Tags
• Contain built-in batteries to power the chip’s circuitry, resist interference and circumvent a lack of power from the reader signal due to long distance.
• They are different from active tags in that they only transmit data at the time a response is received
Passive Tags
• Derive their power from the field generated by the reader
• without having an active transmitter to transfer the information stored
APPLICATIONS
Frequency Appx. Read
Range
Data Speed Cost of
Tags
Application
Low Frequency
(125kHz)
<5cm
(passive)
Low High • Animal Identification
• Access Control
High Frequency
(13.56 Mhz)
10 cm – 1m
(passive)
Low to Moderate Medium
to Low
• Smart Cards
• Payment (paywave)
Ultra High
Frequency (433,
868-928 Mhz)
3m -7m
(passive)
Moderate to High Low • Logistics and Supply Chain
• Baggage Tracking
Microwave (2.45 &
5.8 Ghz)
10m -15m
(passive)
20m – 40m
(active)
High High • Electronic toll collection
(Autotoll)
• Container Tracking
CURRENT APPLICATIONSApplication Segment Representative Applications Competitive Technologies Current Penetration Typical Tag Type
Access Control Doorway entry Other keyless entry technologies High Passive
Asset Tracking Locating tractors within a
freight yard
None Low Active
Asset Tagging Tracking corporate computing
systems
Bar Code Low Passive
Authentication Luxury goods counterfeit
prevention
Holograms Low Passive
Baggage Tracking Positive bag matching Bar Code, Optical Character
Recognition
Low Passive
POS Applications SpeedPass Credit Cards, Smart Cards, Wireless
Phones
Medium Passive
SCM (Container Level) Tracking containers in shipping
terminals
GPS-based Systems Low Active
SCM (Pallet Level) Tracking palletized shipments Bar Code Minimal Active, Passive
SCM (Item Level) Identifying individual items Bar Code Minimal Passive
Vehicle Identification Electronic toll collection Bar Code, License plate, reader
systems
Medium Active, Passive
Vehicle Immobilizers Automotive ignition systems Other theft prevention technologies High Passive
AP
PL
ICA
TIO
NS
Credit Cards with RFID
(Paywave function)
Octopus (Smart Card)
AP
PL
ICA
TIO
NS
Autotoll (Electronic toll collection)
Access Control
ONLINE SURVEY
Target: SME
Information: Opinion on RFID and its applications
Site:
http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UPRZuyuWt
sk4
SURVEY RESULT
Logistics and Supply Chain Management
20%
Pharmaceutic manufacturing
industries15%
Library Management21%
Inventory
Control10%
Document Management8%
Security8%
Customer Services
5%
Hotel Management5%
Banking and Finance
5%
Social Services3%
Other
18%
Types of industries that respondents think it is possible to apply RFID technology
FURTHER DEVELOPMENT
In medical uses and library management
VIDEO
CONCLUSION
Positive
RFID is a contactless reading technology and can read
through other materials
Hold more data than barcode does
RFID tags data can be changed or added
More effective, bring lots of convenience to us
Negative
Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode)
RFID signals may have problems with some materials
RFID standards are still being developed