12.3 surface area of a pyramids and cones

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12.3 Surface Area of a Pyramids and Cones Slant Height ( l )

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12.3 Surface Area of a Pyramids and Cones. Slant Height ( l ). Definition of a Regular Pyramids. A regular pyramid is a pyramid whose base is a regular polygon and whose vertex forms a segment with the center of the polygon perpendicular to its plane. Part of a Pyramid. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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12.3 Surface Area of a Pyramids and Cones

Slant Height ( l )

Definition of a Regular Pyramids

A regular pyramid is a pyramid whose base is a regular polygon and whose vertex forms a segment with the center of the polygon perpendicular to its plane.

Part of a Pyramid

h is Height from base to vertexl is Slant height, The height of the triangle

edgelaterial

edgeBase

s21

Theorem

Surface Area of a Regular Pyramid

B is for base AreaP is for perimeterl is for Slant height

PBAS 2/1..

Surface Area of a Regular Pyramid

Let r = 3; h = 4Find the Perimeter

r is half the base edge

PBAS 2/1..

Surface Area of a Regular Pyramid

Let r = 3; h = 4Find the Perimeter

r is half the base edgeBase edge is 2(3) = 6Square perimeter 4(6) = 24P = 24

PBAS 2/1..

Surface Area of a Regular Pyramid

Let r = 3; h = 4 ; P = 24Find the Base Area

PBAS )2/1(..

Surface Area of a Regular Pyramid

Let r = 3; h = 4 ; P = 24 ; B = 36Find the Base Area

Base edge is 6Base Area = (6)2

B = 36

PBAS )2/1(..

Surface Area of a Regular Pyramid

Let r = 3; h = 4 ; P = 24 ; B = 36Find the Slant Height l

Right Triangle

PBAS )2/1(..

Surface Area of a Regular Pyramid

Let r = 3; h = 4 ; P = 24 ; B = 36 ; l = 5Find the Slant Height l

Right Triangle side legs 3 and 432 + 42 = l 2

9 + 16 = 25 = l 2

l = 5

PBAS )2/1(..

Surface Area of a Regular Pyramid

Let r = 3; h = 4 ; P = 24 ; B = 36 ; l = 5 PBAS )2/1(..

96..120)2/1(36..

524)2/1(36..

ASASAS

Surface Area of a Regular Pyramid

Let r = 4; h = ; P = 24 ; B = ; l = 9Find the Base and Perimeter

PBAS )2/1(..

4

Surface Area of a Regular Pyramid

Let r = 4; h = ; P = 24 ; B = ; l = 9Find the Base and Perimeter

PBAS )2/1(..

4

24)4(6

324346..

43416. 2

PAB

AB

324

Surface Area of a Regular Pyramid

Let r = 4; h = ; P = 24 ; B = ; l = 9Find the Surface Area

PBAS )2/1(..324

Surface Area of a Regular Pyramid

Let r = 4; h = ; P = 24 ; B = ; l = 9Find the Surface Area

PBAS )2/1(..324

6.149..

108324..

924)2/1(324..

AS

AS

AS

Surface of a Cone

Finding the Base is Easier, since it is a circle.

rrAS 2..

Surface of a Cone

Finding the Surface Area.r = 5, h = 12

rrAS 2..

Surface of a Cone

Finding the Surface Area.r = 5, h = 12; need l

rrAS 2..

Surface of a Cone

Finding the Surface Area.r = 5, h = 12; need l

rrAS 2..

13169

14425

1252

222

Surface of a Cone

Finding the Surface Area.r = 5, h = 12; need l

rrAS 2..

90..

6525..

1355.. 2

AS

AS

AS

Homework

Page 738-741 #15 – 43 odd

Homework

Page 738-741 # 14 - 38 even,

44 - 46