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ASKEP KLIEN DG DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 1NURSISWATI, MKep., Sp.KMBPadjadjaran UniversityFaculty of NursingOUTLINEPENGERTIANETIOLOGIPATOFISIOLOGIMANIFESTASI KLINISPENATALAKSANAANASKEPPadjadjaran UniversityFaculty of NursingPENGERTIANApproximately 5% to 10% of people with diabetes have type 1Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, and was previously known as judiabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, and was previously known as juvenile diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin.

Padjadjaran UniversityFaculty of Nursingdiabetes, in which the insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells are destroyed by an autoimmune process. As a result, they produce little or no insulin and require insulin injections to control their blood glucose levels

Padjadjaran UniversityFaculty of NursingETIOLOGIDESTRUKSI SEL BETA PANKREAS TERJADI AKIBAT KOMBINASI DR FAKTOR GENETIK, IMMUNOLOGIK,DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN (SEPERTI VIRUS)FAKTOR GENETIK DIHUBUNGKAN DG TIPE HUMAN LEUCOCITE ANTIGEN (HLA) TERTENTU.95 % RAS CAUCASIAN DG DM TIPE 1 MENUNJUKKAN HLA-DR3 ATAU HLA-DR4RESIKO DM TIPE 1 MENINGKAT 3-4X PD ORG DG KEDUA TIPE HLA TSB.Padjadjaran UniversityFaculty of NursingETIOLOGI ..CONTAUTOIMUN MRP RESPON ABNORMAL DIMANA ANTIBODI MENYERANG SEL2 NORMAL KRN DIANGGAP SBG SEL ASING.VIRUS ATAU TOXIN DPT MENGINISIASI KERUSAKAN SEL BETA PANKREASPadjadjaran UniversityFaculty of NursingPATOFISIOLOGI

Padjadjaran UniversityFaculty of NursingPATOFIS..CONT

Padjadjaran UniversityFaculty of NursingMANIFESTASI KLINIKANAK2 MENGOMPOLTANDA DEHIDRASIKETOASIDOSIS (NAUSEA, VOMIT, ABDOMINAL PAIN)Padjadjaran UniversityFaculty of NursingPENATALAKSANAANTERAPI NUTRISIEXERCISEMONITORINGINSULIN TH/EDUCATIONPadjadjaran UniversityFaculty of NursingASKEPDIET: 50-60% KARBOHIDRAT, 20-30% LEMAK, 10-20% PROTEINREGULARLY INSULIN Padjadjaran UniversityFaculty of Nursing