12th sylabus

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 General English Syllabus English Reader 1. Monday Morning 2. Swami and his Father 3. All about a Dog 4. reasure !rom the Dee" #. Maori $illages %. he &enguins '. Al!red (obel ). he Easter Egg *. +n &atrol 1,. -olumbus Sails 11. Fighting the n/isible 12. +"eration ndian +0ean 13. (ehrus ill and estament 14. he Death o! So0rates Su""lementary Reader 1. he Diamond (e0la0e 2. he o st -hild 3. he Do0tors or d 4. he S0hool !or Sym"athy #. olstoys 5ome %. +n Saying 6&lease7 '. Forgetting ). he (e/er8(e/er (est *. 9n0le &odger 5angs a &i0ture 1,. Re0on0iliation 11. Fasting as &enan0e 12. he an 13. he $ariety and 9nity o! ndia &oems i. here the Mind is ithout Fear ii. Sto""ing by oods on a Snowy E/ening iii. eisure i/. Say (ot: the Struggle (aught A/aileth /. he Da;odils /i. ndian ea/ers /ii. (o Men are Foreign Grammar 1. Determiners and &re"ositions 2. 9se o! same words as a (oun and as a $erb 3. -hange the enses 4. $oi0e #. (arration %. rans!ormation o! Senten0es -om"osition 1. etter8 riting 2. &aragra"h8 riting 3. &re0is riting  

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12th samplinig

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General EnglishSyllabusEnglish Reader1. Monday Morning 2. Swami and his Father 3. All about a Dog 4. Treasure from the Deep 5. Maori Villages 6. The Penguins 7. Alfred Nobel 8. The Easter Egg 9. On Patrol 10. Columbus Sails 11. Fighting the Invisible 12. Operation Indian Ocean13. Nehru's Will and Testament 14. The Death of Socrates

Supplementary Reader1. The Diamond Necklace 2. The Lost Child 3. The Doctor's Word4. The School for Sympathy 5. Tolstoy's Home 6. On Saying Please7. Forgetting 8. The Never-Never Nest 9. Uncle Podger Hangs a Picture10. Reconciliation 11. Fasting as Penance 12. The Tank13. The Variety and Unity of India

Poemsi. Where the Mind is Without Fearii. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningiii. Leisureiv. Say Not, the Struggle Naught Availethv. The Daffodilsvi. Indian Weaversvii. No Men are Foreign

Grammar1. Determiners and Prepositions2. Use of same words as a Noun and as a Verb3. Change the Tenses4. Voice5. Narration6. Transformation of SentencesComposition1. Letter-Writing2. Paragraph-Writing3. Precis Writing

SYLLABUSPART-A (INTRODUCTORY MICRO ECONOMICS)Unit1 INTRODUCTIONMicro Economics: Meaning; Difference between Micro and Macro Economics, CentralProblems of an Economy, Production Possibility Curve and Opportunity Cost.Unit-2 CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AND DEMANDi. Consumers Equilibrium:- Meaning, Attainment of equilibrium through UtilityApproach (one and two commodity case).- 42 -ii. Theory of Demand: Meaning of Demand, Types of Demand: Individual and MarketDemand, Determinants of Demand, Demand Schedule, Demand Curve, Movementalong and shift in Demand Curve.iii. Price Elasticity of Demand: Measurement of Price Elasticity of Demand-Percentage, Total expenditure and Geometric method.Unit-3 PRODUCER BEHAVIOUR AND SUPPLYi. Production-Meaning, Concept of Production, Function: Returns to Factor andReturns to Scale.ii. Theory of Supply: Meaning of Supply, Types of Supply: Individual and MarketSupply, Determinants of Supply, Supply Schedule, Supply Curve, Law of Supply,Movement along and shifts in supply curve, Price Elasticity of Supply,Measurement of Price Elasticity of Supply; Percentage and geometric method.iii. Concepts of Costs: Short Run Cost Curves; Fixed and Variable Costs, Total,Average and Marginal Costs.Concepts of Revenue: Total, Average and Marginal Revenue and their relationship.iv. Producers Equilibrium with the help of MC and MR.Unit-4 FORMS OF MARKET AND PRICE DETERMINATIONi. Forms of Market: Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition-TheirMeaning and Features.ii. Price Determination under Perfect Competition- Equilibrium Price, Effect of shiftsin Demand and Supply.PART-B (INTRODUCTORY MACRO ECONOMICS)Unit-5 NATIONAL INCOME AND RELATED AGGREGATEi. Basic Concept and Measurement of National Income (introduction only)ii. Macro Economics: Meaning, Circular flow of Income,Concepts of GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP (at market price and factor cost), NationalDisposable Income (Gross & Net); Private Income, Personal Income and PersonalDisposable Income.iii. Measurement of National Income-Value Added Method, Income Method &Expenditure MethodUnit-6 DETERMINATION OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT.i. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and their Components.ii. Propensity to Consume and Propensity to Save (Average and marginal).iii. Meaning of Involuntary-Unemployment, Concept of Full Employment.iv. Determination of Equilibrium level of Income and Employment-Two sector model.v. Concept of Investment Multiplier and its working.vi. Problems of excess and deficient Demand. Measures to correct excess and deficientDemand, Availability of Credit, Change in Government Spending.Unit-7 MONEY AND BANKINGi. Money: Meaning, Evolution and Functions.ii. Central Bank: Meaning and Functions.iii. Commercial Banks: Meaning and Functions.iv. Recent significant reforms and issues in Indian Banking System; Privatisation andModernization.Unit-8 GOVERNMENT BUDGET AND THE ECONOMYi. Government Budget. Meaning and its Components, Objectives of GovernmentBudget.ii. Budget Receipts Revenue Receipts and Capital Receipts.- 43 -iii. Budget Expenditure-Revenue and Ca pital Expenditure, Plan and Non-PlanExpenditure and Development and Non-Development Expenditure.iv. Balance Budget, Surplus Budget and Deficit Budget: Their Meaning andImplications; Types of Deficit Budget-Revenue Deficit, Fiscal Deficit and PrimaryDeficit(meaning and implications); Measures to contain different Deficits.Downsizing the role of Government: Meaning and Implications.Unit-9 BALANCE OF TRADE AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS.i. Foreign Exchange Rate: Meaning, Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rate System-Meaning, Merits and Demerits.ii. Determination of Flexible Exchange Rate System through Demand and Supply.iii. Balance of Payment Accounts; Meaning and Components.iv. A brief analysis about recent exchange rate issue.

(MATH SYLLABUS) Relations and Functions:Types of relations: Reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence relations. One toone and onto functions, composite functions, inverse of a function. Binaryoperations.2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions:Definition, Range, Domain, Principal value branches. Graphs of inversetrigonometric functions. Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions.3 Matrices:Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero matrix, transpose of amatrix, symmetric and skew symmetric matrices. Addition, multiplication andscalar multiplication of matrices, simple properties of addition, multiplication andscalar multiplication. Non-commutativity of multiplication of matrices and existenceof non-zero matrices whose product is the zero matrix (restrict to square matrices oforder 2). Concept of elementary row and column operations. Invertible matrices andproof of the uniqueness of inverse, if it exists; (Here all matrices will have realentries).Sr.NoTopic Q. Carrying1-MarksQ. Carrying3-MarksQ. Carrying5-MarksTotalMarks1. Relations & Functions - 1 - 032.Inverse Trigonometric Functions 11-043.4.MatricesDeterminants111095. Continuity & Differentiability 1 2 - 076.Applications of Derivatives - 1 1 087. Integrals 2 2 - 088. Applications of the Integrals - 1 - 039. Differential Equations 1 2 - 0710. Vectors 1 1 - 0411. Three-dimensional Geometry 1 - 1 0612. Linear Programming - - 1 0513. Probability - 2 - 06Total 8 14 4 70- 45 -4 Determinants:Determinant of a square matrix (up to 33matrices), properties of determinants,minors, cofactors and applications of determinants in finding the area of a triangle.Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix. Consistency, inconsistency and number ofsolutions of system of linear equation by examples, solving system of linearequations in two or three variables (having unique solution) using inverse of amatrix.5 Continuity and Differentiability:Continuity and Differentiability, derivative of composite functions, chain rule,derivative of inverse trigonometric functions, derivative of implicit function.Concepts of exponential and logarithmic functions. Derivatives of logex and ex.Logarithmic differentiation. Derivative of functions expressed in parametric forms.Second order derivatives. Rolles and Lagranges Mean Value Theorems (withoutproof) and their geometric interpretations.6 Applications of DerivativesApplications of derivatives: rate of change, increasing/decreasing functions,tangents and normal, approximation, maxima and minima (first derivative testmotivated geometrically and second derivative test given as a provable tool). Simpleproblems (that illustrate basic principles and understanding of the subject as wellas real life situations).7 Integrals:Integration as inverse process of differentiation. Integration of a variety of functionsby substitution, by partial fractions and by parts, only simple integrals of the type:_ _ _ _ _ ax bx cdxax bx cdxa xdxx adxx adx2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 , , , ,_ _ _ dx a x dxax bx cpx qdxax bx cpx q 2 22 2 ,( ),( )and _ x2 a2 dx_ ax bx c 2 dx and _ px q ax bx c 2 ( ) dxto be evaluated.Definite integrals as a limit of a sum. Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (withoutproof).Basic properties of definite integrals and evaluation of definite integrals. .8 Applications of the Integrals:Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines, areas ofcircles/parabolas/ellipses (in standard form only), area between the two above saidcurves (the region should be clearly identifiable).9 Differential Equations:Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a differentialequation. Formation of differential equation whose general solution is given.Solution of differential equations by method of separation of variables,homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree. Solutions oflinear differential equation of the type:Px QdydxPy Qdxdywhere P and Q are functions of x or constant.where P and Q are functions of y or constant- 46 -10 Vectors:Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector. Direction cosines/ratios ofvectors. Types of vectors (equal, unit, zero, parallel and collinear vectors), positionvector of a point, negative of a vector, components of a vector, addition of vectors,multiplication of a vector by a scalar, position vector of a point dividing a linesegment in a given ratio. Scalar (dot) product of vectors, projection of a vector on aline. Vector (cross) product of vectors, scalar triple product.11 Three-dimensional Geometry:Direction cosines/ ratios of a line joining two points. Cartesian and vector equationof a line, coplanar and skew lines, shortest distance between two lines. Cartesianand vector equation of a plane. Angle between (i) two lines, (ii) two planes, (iii) a lineand a plane. Distance of a point from a plane.12 Linear Programming:Introduction, definition of related terminology such as constraints, objectivesfunction, optimization, different types of linear programming (L.P.) problems,mathematical formulation of L.P problems, graphical method of solution forproblems in two variables, feasible and infeasible regions, feasible and infeasiblesolutions, optimal feasible solutions (up to three non-trivial constrains)13 Probability:Multiplication theorem on probability. Conditional probability, independent events,total probability, Bayes theorem, Random variable and its probability distribution,mean and variance of haphazard variable. Repeated independent (Bernoulli) trialsand Binomial distribution.