13673 painting, drawing

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    THE BRUSH TOOLWhen brush is dragged over an image, it creates a

    smooth stroke of the foreground color.

    WORKING WITH BRUSH TOOL

    Open an image.Make a selection using the elliptical marquee tool

    around the image for a round frame.Enter 32 in the box beside the feather option in the

    options bar. Click on the Select menu in the menu bar, choose

    inverse.This selects the area outside the image ,which is where you want to paint the frame.

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    Click on the Brush tool in the Tool Box.

    Click on the down arrow button beside thebrush option in the Option bar. The BrushPreset Picker appears on the screen.

    Click on the Brush Style of your choice.Click on the Foreground Color box in theToolbox. The Color Picker palette appears onthe screen. Choose any color and click on OK.

    Drag the mouse pointer on the image to drawa stroke of the selected color.

    When mouse pointer is dragged over theunselected portion of the image, it remains

    unchanged.

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    BRUSH OPTION BARBRUSH PRESETS PICKER stores saved brush

    tip settings, such as brush size, hardness andair brush.

    TOOL PRESETS PICKER stores saved settingssuch as Mode of the brush, Opacity, Flow andairbrush Capability. Modes of brush

    enhances our painting. Opacity can varybetween 1% to 100%.Flow of brush describesthe pressure of brush.

    BRUSHES PALETTE contains various options

    such as color dynamics, brush shaped namics texture and aint scatterin .

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    THE PENCIL TOOLPencil tool is hard edged Brush, used to fill an area

    in a single shade or to draw a basic drawing.Pencil Tool has the same options as the brush Tool,

    with an additional option Auto Erase.Auto erase option lets you paint the background

    color over areas containing the foreground color.

    Working with Pencil Tool:

    Specify foreground & background colors.Select the Pencil Tool.Select Auto Erase in the Options Bar.Drag mouse pointer over the image.

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    THE COLOR REPLACEMENTTOOLReplaces specific colors in the image. We can paint over

    a targeted area with a corrective color. This tool doesntwork with images in Bitmap, Indexed or Multi-channelcolor modes.

    Working with Color Replacement Tool:Select Color Replacement tool.Choose Brush tip in the options bar. Keep Mode to

    Color.For the Sampling option, choose Continuous.

    For the Limits Option, choose Fine EdgesForTolerance, enter a percentage value.Select Anti-aliased to define smooth edge in the

    corrected areas.Choose a Foreground Color that replaces the unwanted

    color.

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    THE HISTORY BRUSH TOOLThis tool lets you paint a copy of one image

    state or snapshot into the current imagewindow. It makes a copy or sample of theimage and the paints with it.THE ART HISTORY BRUSHTOOLThis tool uses the selected state as a source

    & generates artistic stokes with theforeground color according to the settingsmade in the Options Bar.

    We can apply different styles & fidelity values

    to it.

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    Working With Art History Tool:

    1.Click on the Art History Brush from theToolbox.

    2.Click on the dropdown button beside the Brushbutton .Select the appropriate brush size.

    3.Click on the down arrow button beside thestyle option. Select Dab option from the list.

    4.Enter 6Opx in the area textbox. This valuedetermines the area to be covered by the paintstrokes.

    5.Create a source for the Art History Brush Toolby selecting & clicking on the empty box

    before that state.

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    THE GRADIENT TOOLThe gradient tool is used to fill an area with

    transitions (ascent or descent) of one color toanother.

    We can fill an area with a linear, radial, angle,reflected, diamond and multi-coloredgradients. A gradient can be applied to a

    selection or to an entire layer.This tool doesnt work with images in Bitmap

    or Indexed color modes.

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    Working With Gradient Tool:

    1.Click on the Gradient Tool from the Toolbox.2.Click inside the gradient sample in the options

    bar to open the Gradient Editor dialog box.

    3.Select any of the gradients from the Presets

    box or create a new gradient from theGradient bar.

    4.Choose Solid from the Gradient Type.

    5.Set the Smoothness for the gradient.6.Set the opacity of gradient to 100%.click ok

    7.Click &drag with the left mouse button in thearea where you want to apply the gradient.

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    THE PAINT BUCKET TOOLThis tool is used to color pixels with the foreground

    color based on a tolerance setting.

    Working With Paint Bucket Tool:

    1.Click on the Paint Bucket Tool from the Toolbox.2.Set 90 as the tolerance value, it determines the

    range of pixels the paint bucket will fill.

    3.Select the anti aliased option to maintain the edge-

    contrast i.e, smoothen the edges of the filledselection.

    4.Select the contiguous checkbox to fill the adjacentareas.

    5.Click at a point in the image. All similar areas willbe filled.

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    THE DRAWING TOOLSRectangleRounded rectangle toolEllipse tool

    Polygon toolLine toolCustom shape toolPen toolFreeform pen tool

    Add anchor point toolDelete anchor point toolConvert anchor point toolPath selection toolDirect selection tool

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    THE RETOUCHING TOOLSpot Healing brush toolHealing brush toolPatch toolRed eye toolClone stamp toolPattern stamp toolEraser toolBackground eraser toolMagic eraser tool

    Blur toolSharpen toolSmudge toolDodge toolBurn tool

    Sponge tool

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    Spot Healing Brush Tool: quickly removesblemishes and other imperfections. It

    automatically samples from around theretouched area.

    Choose brush size and choose type optionbetween proximity match or creature texture.

    Healing Brush Tool: lets you correctimperfections, causing them to disappear intothe surrounding image.

    Patch Tool: lets you repair a selected area

    with the pixels from another area or pattern.

    Red Eye Tool: It removes the red eye effectfrom all photographs.red eye is caused by thereflection of a camera, flash in a eye retina

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    Clone Stamp ToolUsed for retouching or repainting an image, also

    called the rubber stamp tool. We can clone orduplicate selected areas of an image. It easily

    removes blemishes or scratches from an imageWe can select aligned checkbox in the options bar

    with the clone stamp tool selected.Hold down the Alt key and click on the part of the

    image to be cloned.Release the Alt key and place the mouse pointer

    over the area of the image to be replaced with thecloned pixels.Drag the mouse-pointer to fill the area with the

    cloned pixels.

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    The Pattern Stamp ToolIt only clones the pre defined areas of pixels

    the pattern, rather than a source point in theimage.

    Here, we first define a pattern using theDefine Pattern option of the Edit menu andthen clone this pattern using the PatternStamp Tool on an image.

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    Magic Eraser ToolCan be compared to the Magic Wand Tool,

    which is used to select similar colored areas inan image based on tolerance setting.

    The magic Eraser tool is used to erase pixelsfrom similar colored areas of an image, thesimilarity of pixels being based on thetolerance value.

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    The Blur ToolThe blur tool makes an image blurry or

    softened. It works by reducing the contrastbetween the pixels and can be useed tosmoothen the jagged edges

    The Sharpen ToolThe Sharpen tool is used to increase the

    contrast and clarity of the blur images with

    soft edges.

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    The Smudge ToolThe Smudge tool creates the effect of

    smudging wet paint with a finger. This tool isuseful in repairing old images

    The Dodge ToolThe Dodge tool is used to lighten the pixels in

    an image. Dark portions of an image may be

    made lighter to improve the appearance.

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    The Burn ToolThe Burn Tool works opposite to the DodgeTool. It darkens the pixels.

    The Sponge ToolThis tool changes the color saturation of an

    area.

    Saturate option is used to intensify the colorssaturation, whereas the Desaturate option isused to dilute the colors saturation.