140719 de perio-1020_particle_physics
TRANSCRIPT
3 Patrick de Perio: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe with Ghostly Par:cles
4 Patrick de Perio: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe with Ghostly Par:cles
Patrick de Perio: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe with Ghostly Par:cles
The Standard Model of Par:cle Physics
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Patrick de Perio: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe with Ghostly Par:cles
The Standard Model of Par:cle Physics
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An#-‐Pa
r#cles
7 Patrick de Perio: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe with Ghostly Par:cles
10-‐10 sec
1 min
300 kyr
14 Byr
Today
8 Patrick de Perio: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe with Ghostly Par:cles
MaGer
An:-‐maGer
1,000,000,000
1,000,000,000
1 (You and me)
0
Annihila:on
Patrick de Perio: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe with Ghostly Par:cles
The Standard Model of Par:cle Physics?
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χ ?
0
?
WIMP
χ ?
0
?
Axion
χ ?
0
?
???
Dark Ma0er
?
Patrick de Perio: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe with Ghostly Par:cles
Detec:ng Ghostly Par:cles
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Incoming neutrino
Incoming dark maGer par:cle
Nucleus
Interac:on!
Recoiling nucleus
Outgoing dark maGer par:cle
Outgoing electron
Cherenkov Light
Scin:lla:on Light
Patrick de Perio: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe with Ghostly Par:cles
Detec:ng Ghostly Par:cles
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Incoming neutrino
Incoming dark maGer par:cle
Nucleus
Recoiling nucleus
Outgoing dark maGer par:cle
Outgoing electron
Cherenkov Light
Scin:lla:on Light
Photo-‐mul:plier tube
Interac:on!
Patrick de Perio: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe with Ghostly Par:cles
The XENON Experiment Searching for dark maGer in liquid xenon…
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(XENON100)
1 m
Patrick de Perio: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe with Ghostly Par:cles
The XENON Experiment … under 1.4 km of rock in Gran Sasso, Italy
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(XENON1T)
Patrick de Perio: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe with Ghostly Par:cles
The Super-‐Kamiokande Experiment Measuring neutrinos in Kamioka, Japan
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Patrick de Perio: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe with Ghostly Par:cles
The Super-‐Kamiokande Experiment
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Patrick de Perio: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe with Ghostly Par:cles
LINAC
RCS
Main Ring
Tokai Kamioka
295 kmNeutrino Beam
1000 m
Mt. Ikenoyama1360 m Near Detector
Super-Kamiokande J-PARC
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Tokyo
Pacific Ocean Japan Sea
Par:cle Accelerator
ν
Super-‐Kamiokande
Neutrinos or An#-‐Neutrinos
The T2K Experiment
Stay tuned…
Patrick de Perio: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe with Ghostly Par:cles 20
The XENON Collaborationcurrently ~ 100 scientists from 15 institutions US led and NSF supported since project start in 2002
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The Collabora:on
Canada TRIUMF U. Alberta U. B. Columbia U. Regina U. Toronto U. Victoria U. Winnipeg York U. France CEA Saclay IPN Lyon LLR E. Poly. LPNHE Paris Germany U. Aachen
~500 members (337 authors), 59 Ins:tutes, 11 countries Italy INFN, U. Roma INFN, U. Napoli INFN, U. Padova INFN, U. Bari Japan ICRR Kamioka ICRR RCCN Kavli-‐IPMU KEK Kobe U. Kyoto U. Miyagi U. Edu. Okayama U. Osaka City U. Tokyo Metropolitan U. U. Tokyo
Poland IFJ PAN, Cracow NJBC, Warsaw U. Silesia, Katowice U. Warsaw Warsaw U.T. U. Wroclaw Russia INR Spain IFIC, Valencia U. A. Barcelona
USA Boston U. Colorado S. U. Duke U. Louisiana S. U. Stony Brook U. U. C. Irvine U. Colorado U. PiGsburgh U. Rochester U. Washington
Switzerland U. Bern U. Geneva ETH Zurich United Kingdom Imperial C. London Queen Mary U. L. Lancaster U. Liverpool U. Oxford U. Sheffield U. STFC/Daresbury STFC/RAL Warwick U.
Patrick de Perio: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe with Ghostly Par:cles
Patrick de Perio: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe with Ghostly Par:cles 22