14th global conference on 5th...
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2016October 3rd – 5th StellenboschSouth Africa
GCSM 2016 14th Global Conference onSustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane and Günther Seliger
October 3rd, 2016
Competitive Sustainable GlobalizationKnowledge Enabling for Sustainability
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Globalization and Competitiveness
Global Trends and Challenges for Sustainability
Solution Concepts
Leverage of Education
Agenda
Page 2
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Globalization
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[UN-2011; OECD-1993; IMF-1997]
Sin
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ick
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12
The Port of Singapore
Globalization involves economic integration by transferring policies and transmitting knowledge across national borders.
It is a phenomenon of increasing global interdependences of markets and value creation.
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Newly Industrialized Counties (NICs)
Globalization reduces the barrier for countries, especially Newly Industrialized Counties (NICs), to connect to high value-added products and production processes.
The shift of labor-intensive value creation from Early Industrialized Countries (EICs) to NICs and the global mobility of technology have initiated a new era of growth for the markets of NICs.
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[WTO-2013; WEF-2015]
Countries by Real GDP Growth Rate 2015
Countries by real GDP growth rate CC0 1.0 Ali Zifan 2015
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Newly Industrialized Counties (NICs)
Globalization has essentially empowered the development of NICs and fostered the emergence of global sustainability challenges.
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[UNCTAD-2015; WEF-2015]
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Local Manufacturing
Rethinking manufacturing policy at the regional scale, requires reconnecting innovation policies and production policies to regional-scale institutions and intermediaries, ranging from research and development infrastructure to labor market intermediaries.
Public policy at the local and regional scale improves manufacturing resilience, encourages the adoption of new models of production and consumption, and enables the ongoing viability of older industrial cities and regions.
Jovane:
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Globalization and Competitiveness
Global Trends and Challenges for Sustainability
Solution Concepts
Leverage of Education
Agenda
Page 7
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Threat
Page 8
If the lifestyles of emerging and early industrialized communities
will be shaped in the future by the existing, actually predominantly
applied technologies, then the resource consumption will exceed
reasonable economic, environmental and social boundaries.
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Challenges
Page 9
The dynamics of global competition and cooperation shall be
exploited for innovating and mediating manufacturing technologies
towards the reasonable demanded sustainability on earth.
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Selection of relevant global trends 2015 & 2016 according to the WEF
Page 10
Socio-economic Inequality
Structural Unemployment
Migration and Displacement
Urbanization
Climate change
Environmental degradation
Rise of cyber dependency
[WEF-2016]
Social
Environ-mental
Technolo-gical
Economic
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Socio-economic Inequality
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The average income of the richest 10% among the countries of the OECD has grown to about nine times to that of the poorest 10% -which corresponds to an all-time peak.
The inequality is not only present between social groups but also between genders. In average, women earn 16% less than men.
[OECD-2014; WEF-2015]
GINI Index World Map Income Inequality Distribution 2014
GINI Index World Map CC BY-SA 3.0 M Tracy Hunter 2014
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
The Most Likely Global Risks 2016: A Regional Perspective
Data fraudor theft
Failure of critical infrastructure
Unemployment or underemployment
Profound social instability
Central Asia including Russia
Economic
Environmental
Geopolitical
Societal
Technological
Cyberattacks
Extremeweatherevents
Failure of national
governance
Failure of national
governance
Watercrises
Watercrises
Natural catas-
trophes
Energypriceshock
Large-scale involuntary migration
Fiscalcrisis
Unemployment or underemployment
Latin Americaand the Caribbean
Middle Eastand North Africa
Sub-SaharanAfrica
South Asia
East Asia anthe Pacific
Europe
Unemployment or underemployment
Extreme weatherevents
Failure of national governance
Interstate conflict
Risk Category
Unemployment or underemployment
North America
[WEF-2016]
Page 12
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
UN Sustainable Development Goals
169 targets to be achieved by 2030
Adopted by 193 countries during the 2015 UN General Assembly (October)
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[UN-2016]
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Axiological Background
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"Act so that the effects of your action are compatible with
the permanence of genuine human life”. (Hans Jonas
redefining Kant‘s „categorical imperative“)
Thesis of „the invisible hand of the market“: The public
welfare is promoted through the economic competition of
individual interests. (Adam Smith, 1776)
Goal: A sustainable development of technology and areas
of living with guidance from market dynamics, with
imagination, creativity and organization competence from
responsible world citizens. (CRC 1026)
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Globalization and Competitiveness
Global Trends and Challenges for Sustainability
Solution Concepts
Leverage of Education
Agenda
Page 15
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
How can manufacturing contribute?
How can manufacturing contribute to cope with the challenges of sustainability?
Page 16
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Depth and breadth
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Combining the breadth of systemic reference with the depth of production technology to enable for sustainable value creation
Approach
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Breadth of sustainability in environmental perspective
Page 18
Coping with environmental challenges:
Non-renewable resources to be utilized in multiple usage phases
connected by product remanufacturing and material recycling in
between.
Substituting non-renewable resources by renewable resources,
but only to the extent that they can be regained.
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Breadth of sustainability in social perspective
Page 19
Coping with social challenges:
Increasing teaching and learning productivity thus achieving global
awareness about sustainability.
“Learnstruments” i.e. objects automatically demonstrating their
functionality to the users.
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Breadth of sustainability in economic perspective
Page 20
Coping with economic challenges:
Selling functionality instead of selling physical products thus
achieving more wealth with less physical resources exploiting
market dynamics by applying innovative technologies.
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Globalization and Competitiveness
Global Trends and Challenges for Sustainability
Solution Concepts
Leverage of Education
Agenda
Page 21
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Raising the Awareness
The awareness of societies about the global sustainability challenges must be raised by magnitudes.
Page 22
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Impact of Manufacturing
Teaching and learning in diversity of different cultures and human values on globe
Manufacturing providing comprehensive functionalities and objects for learning about sustainable value creation
Manufacturing enabling for win-win among early industrialized and emerging communities
Manufacturing enabling for responsible global citizenship by raising awareness about sustainability
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Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Bottom-up approach
Page 24
bottom-up approach
Educational Institution
GovernmentalOrganizations
Non-Governmental Organizations
Enterprises
Nations
Unions
Industries
Governmental Organizations
Big Enterprises
NGOs
Educational Institutions
Schools
SMEs
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Learnstruments – Definition
Learnstruments are objects which
automatically demonstrate their
functionality to the learner.
use existing and new information and communication technology (ICT)
aim at increasing the learning and teaching productivity
provide adequate learning goals to the user
support the user in achieving the learning goals
Learnstruments can be used directly in the work process.
enable employees to overcome occurring problems
improve the efficiency of the process
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Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Learnstruments – Examples
Smart Assembly Workplaces
E-Hub-Assembly
CubeFactory
RecycleBin
Page 26
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Learnstruments – Smart Assembly Workplace
Page 27
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Learnstruments – Interactive 3D-PDFs: E-Hub Assembly
Page 28
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Learnstruments – CubeFactory
Page 29
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Learnstruments – RecycleBin
Page 30
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Education in Manufacturing Laboratory for Turkish/Syrian Scholarsfrom the Turkish-German University in Istanbul
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
April - July 2016
August2016
Learning and practicing 3D-
printing in Berlin
Procurement of 3D-printers in
Istanbul
First drafts in Istanbul
September2016
First prints in Istanbul
Help for Self-help in Turkey
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Development of Sustainable Innovations by Students – European Engineering Team
Page 33
The EUROPEAN ENGINEERING TEAM (EET) is a new master module funded by the EU ERASMUS+ program.
A multidisciplinary and interculturalteam of master students fromfour European universitiesare working together on ajoint research project aimingfor a sustainabletechnological innovation.
The innovation will be subsequently transferred into a sustainable startup established by the team of master students.
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Development of Sustainable Innovations by Students – Micro Wind Turbine
Page 34
Micro Wind Turbine
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Development of Sustainable Innovations by Students – Micro Gas Turbine
Page 35
Micro Gas Turbine
Container Factory forManufacturing in Emerging Countries
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
Knowledge
Knowledge is the only resource
expanded
by utilization.
Page 36
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
References (1/2)
Short cut Source
[IMF-1997]International Monetary Fund: World Economic Outlook. Washington, D.C., May 1997, chap. III, p. 45.
[OECD-1993]Bonturi, M.; Fukasaku, K.: Globalisation and intra-firm trade: an empirical note”, OECD Economic Studies No. 20, Paris, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Spring 1993, p. 146.
[OECD-2013] OECD: Economic Globalization – Origins and Consequences. OECD Insights, 2013.
[OECD-2014]OECD: OECD Factbook 2014: Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2014.
Monday, October 3rdGCSM 2016 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
Francesco Jovane & Günther Seliger
References (2/2)
Short cut Source
[UN-2011]United Nations: Globalization and interdependence: sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth for a fair and more equitable globalization for all, including job creation. Report of the Secretary-General, 2011.
[UN-2014] UN-2014 United Nations: World Urbanization Prospects The 2014 Revision Highlights, 2014.
[UN-2016]United Nations: Sustainable Development Goals, http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals, 2016.
[UNCTAD-2015] UNACTAD: Trade and Development Report. 2015.
[VDI-3780]VDI (Verein Deutscher Ingenieure): VDI 3780 - Technology Assessment, Concepts and Foundations. 2000.
[WEF-2015] World Economic Forum: Global Risks 2015, 10th Edition, 2015.
[WEF-2016] World Economic Forum: Global Risks 2016, 11th Edition, 2016.
[WTO-2013] World Trade Organization: Global Value Chains in a changing world. 2013