151217 lecture 02 proto & historic architecture

8/17/2019 151217 Lecture 02 Proto & Historic Architecture

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SRI LANKAN HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE Proto Historic & Historic Periods

Lecture 02

14th January 2015

r!"# Sa$%tha &ana'a(u)e*art$ent !" Arch%tecture

Un%+er,%ty !" &!ratu'a


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SRI LANK

SRI LANKA

MAP OF SRI LANKA

SHALLOW SEABED CAUSING INFLUENCES


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12

3

4

1. Bundala, Hambantota District;• 125,000 BC;• Excavations in Costal Deposits near

Bundala;• Evidence o t!e "ldest Human

#emains ound in $ri %an&a;

• '0,000 BC;• $econd "ldest man ound(

2. )at!ira*a+ela, mbalantota;

• 120,000 BC;• "ldest %an&an Human remains and

!is stone tools;• 20,000 beore -eandert!al;

. Ella+ala, #at!napura District;

• '0,000 BC;• #emains o %ions, Hippos, and

#!inoceros;

/. )a!ianala, alutara District;• 0,500 BC;

• 3!ird "ldest man ound;


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1. Beli-lena and Batadomba-lenain Kuruwita;• 2!"## B$;• Balan%oda Man! re%arded

a& ori%inal Lan'an;• Bu&ine&& between (oa&talbelt& and )ill&; &alt )a&been brou%)t;

• Burial $u&tom&;2. Bellan Bendi Pele&&a! *mbili+iti,a;

• Site o a Balan%oda Man;

. Mannar;• Site o a Balan%oda Man;

/. Bundala;• Site o a Balan%oda Man;

". 0orton Pla(e;• 1"!### B$;

". Alawala! am+a)a• 1!### B$; Remain& #2 bodie&;

3. Alu-lena! Attana%oda! Ke%alle;• 1#!"## B$;• 0uman remain& di&(o4ered;

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2

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5

6


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SRI LANKAN MEGALITHIC


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SITES WITH LITHIC RECORDS


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CHINESE ARABIAN 2

Silk Roai! "#$ S$a

%ROTO&HISTORIC


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'I(A)ANAGAR3 IBN BATUTA 4

CULTURAL CONTAMINATIONS *A Hi+"o,-.


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MARCO %OLO 5CULTURAL CONTAMINATIONS *A Hi+"o,-.


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EURO%EAN /

%ORTUGUESE 6

CULTURAL CONTAMINATIONS *A Hi+"o,-.


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ROTO-HISTORIC ERIO) OF SRI LANKAN CULTURAL HISTORY

Re.at%!n,h%* /et'een &aha+a$,a Re"erence, an( Archae!.!%ca.

F%n(%n,

Three %,%t, !" 3auta$a u((ha t! Sr% Lana

• 4irst isit durin t!e 6t! mont! o Budd!a!ood;• 3o 7a!anaa 8arden in 7a!ianana;• "n t!e ban& o #iver 7a!aveli; and,• 9n Dr :one #eion;• 3o an assemblae o Yaha tribe.

• $econd isit durin t!e 5t! o Budd!a!ood,• 3o -aadipa in ana peninsula,•

3o settle a dispute bet+een t+o Naa tribal leaders.

• 3!ird isit durin t!e ' t! ear o t!e Budd!a!ood,• 3o elania,• 9n


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&aha+a$,a Re"erence, !n

r!t!-h%,t!r%c Sett.e$ent,

$ettlements in t!e vicinit o Tha$/a*ann%• S%r%+attha; administered b >a&&!a ruler alasena;• Lana*ura; in t!e vicinit o $irivatt!a and administered b a separate

ruler.• Tha$/a*ann%, administrative centre o )rince i*aa

4ollo+ers o )rince i*aa ounded settlements or t!emselves• Anura(haa$a 89:on t!e ban& o adambanadi;• U*at%,,aa$a 85:6 on t!e ban& o deep river, nort! o adambanadi.

dministrative centre durin transition.• %;%thaa$a8


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1

&aha+a$,a Re"erence, !n

r!t!-h%,t!r%c Sett.e$ent,

• 7a!avamsa reerences on

)orts and Harbors;• &ahat%ttha8:6 most reerred

ort . )rincess i*aa and

500 emales arrived.• 3!naa$aat%ttha81>:6

)anduvasdeva and

)rincess Badd!a&ac!c!na

arrived.

•

Brot!ers o )rincess Badd!&ac!c!ana ounded settlementsor t!emselves• %%thaa$a8


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Re,er+!%r C!n,truct%!n, t! %$*r!+e L%+%n

En+%r!n$ent,

• 444 C Anura(ha+a*%?

• 410 3a$%n%+a*%


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1"

Character%,t%c, !" Ear.y H%,t!r%c Ur/an%7at%!n

a, re".ecte( %n &aha+a$,a

• ttempts to conine )rinces C!itra atop a sinle pillar c!amber;

• Earl attempt to &ill inant )andu&ab!aa.

• $ervant 8irl carrin a bas&et +it! t!e )rince )andu&ab!aa to

)'araa$a6 +!ic! is located a+a rom t!e centre.• n indication o distinctive settlements.•

bandonment o sel reliance.• Emerence o experts.

• 3!umba&anda 7ountain $tream, an indication o a suburb in t!e perip!er

o t!e centre.

•

?ncles o )andu&ab!aa administerin independent territories.

• ala!anaara place o main battle to capture t!e po+er b )andu&ab!aa.

• )andu&ab!aa crossin 7a!avelianaa to Dola 7ountain to so*ourn in

preparation or a +ar.


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Character%,t%c, !" Ear.y H%,t!r%c Ur/an%7at%!n

a, re".ecte( %n &aha+a$,a

• ?ncles o )andu&ab!aa oundin ortiication near D!umaru&&!a 7ountain as

a preparator action or +ar.• )andu&ab!aa overran ortiication, and expelled uncles to opposite ban&

o t!e river.

• Deeat +as reported to t!e centre, administered b t!e eldest uncle b!aa.• b!aa +as ousted b ouner brot!er 3issa or avorin )andu&ab!aa.

• )andu&ab!aa sou!t assistance rom aboriines to deeat uncles.• >a&&!ini Cetia @+ido+ o >a&&!a leader utindara died durin t!e battle or

$irivattupuraA

• )rince )andu&ab!aa oraniin t!e arm +!ile stain in t!e D!umaru&&!a

mountain and ritta mountain.

• 0' uncles except b!aa and 8iri&anda&a, ortiied a cit called -aara&a, a

cantonment cit to i!t t!e prince )andu&ab!aa in t!e vicinit o ritta

7ountain.• l uncles +ere &illed durin t!e +ar, and territories +ere uniied..


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SRI LANKAN HISTOR) OFARCHITECTURE

• Anurad)a+ura Period 566 B$ to

77 A89;

• Polonnaruwa Period 577 to 12"39;

• 8ambadeni,a Period: a+a)uwa

512"3 to 126"9;

• Kurune%ala 5126" 1/19;

• am+ola Period51/1 to 1/119;

• Kotte Period 51/11 to 136"9;

• Kand, +eriod 5136" to 11"9;

• $olombo and $olonial +eriod

511" to 17/9;


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&E)IEAL HISTORIC ERIO) OF SRI LANKA

• !.!nnaru'a er%!( 810th C t! 1>th C A):• #eal Capital at alina 7a!a Cit o )olonnaru+a;• ttempted re!abilitation o nurad!apura;• Construction o reservoir sstems an monastic establis!ments in

)olonnaru+a;

• )a$/a(en%ya er%!(@ Ya*ahu'a 81>th C ear.y:

• #eal capital at Dambadenia;• Disappearance o #eservoir $stems;• Do a+a +it! lare scale buildins;

• Kurunea.a 81>th C .ater:•

#eal Capital at uruneala;• Continuation o Dambadenia 3radition;

• 3a$*!.a er%!( 814th C Ear.y:• 7oderate sie buildins;• -e+ concept o )lannin;• -e+ concept o 9mae Houses;


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LATE HISTORIC ERIO) OF SRI LANKA

• K!tte er%!( 814th C Late t! 1=th C:•


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HETEROGENEOUS

ARCHITECTURE


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ART 0 ARCHITECTUREMEMORIES


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LESSONSFROM

THE

TRADITION


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Nort)ern

ar()ite(ture


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SIGIRI)A

CITADEL46&4/ AD


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SIIRIA $I


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LESSONS

FROM THE

TRADITION


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REMNANTS FROM

THE COLONIAL %AST


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Rural 4erna(ular


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T,ai"io!al Ho+$

D,-&o!$ R,al A,$a


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COLONIAL LA)ER OF COLOMBO


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P&eudo


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$ontinuum rou+


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Metaboli( rou+


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S,i La!ka

%a,lia$!"


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Bo,,o$

I!"$,!a"io!al

A,7#i"$7",$


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Madura Prematille'e


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177#&


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The End

151217 lecture 02 proto & historic architecture

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