MR 393(s) 1

1.1 1.2

1.3 1.4 1.5

1.

2.

1

2 MR 393(s)

3.

4.

5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

MR 393(s) 3

1.1

1. (Authority) -

2. (Tradition)

3. (Experience)

4 MR 393(s)

- 2 3.00 4. (Intuition)

5. (Subjective)

6. (Aristotle)

(Deductive reasoning) . (Major premise)

. (Minor premise) . (Conclusion) 1 : : :

MR 393(s) 5

2 : : : 2 2 (Francis Bacon)

(Inductive reasoning)

1 : : : : : : 2 : : : : :

6 MR 393(s)

7. (Scientific method) (Charies Darwin) (Deductive method) (Inductive method) (Deductive-inductive method) (Scientific method)

7.1. 5

7.2. 7.1 7.3. 7.2 7.4.

( )2 ( )2 2

MR 393(s) 7

( )2 ( )2 ( )2

1.1 1. 2. 3.

8 MR 393(s)

1.2 Research Re Search Research

(Scientific method) (Deduction)

(Scientific method) (Empirical data) (Research methodology) 1

2

3

MR 393(s) 9

4

5

1.2 1. 2. Scientific method Research methodology

10 MR 393(s)

1.3

MR 393(s) 11

1.

2.

1 2 3

12 MR 393(s)

1 2 3 .

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1.3 1. 2. 1.3

MR 393(s) 13

1.4

(Selltiz) 3 1. ( Exploratory research or pilot study)

2. (Descriptive research)

3. (Experimental research)

(Kerlinger) 4 1. (Laboratory experiment)

2. (Field experiment)

14 MR 393(s)

3. (Field studies) (Ex-Pos factor research)

4. (Survey research)

(Van Dalen) 3 1. (Historical research)

2. (Descriptive research) 3. (Experimental research)

Causal laws

MR 393(s) 15

3 1. (Survey studies)

2. (Interelationship studies)

5 2.1 (Case studies)

2.2 (Follow-up studies)

2.3 (Causal comparative studies)

2.4 (Correlation studies) 2 2

2

16 MR 393(s)

2.5 (Documentary analysis)

3. (Development studies)

2 3.1 (Growth studies)

(Longitudinal studies) (Cross sectional studies) 3.2 (Trend studies)

1. 2 1.1 (Basic research) (Pure research) 1.2 (Applied research)

MR 393(s) 17

2. 2 2.1 (Qualitative research)

2.2 (Quantitative research)

3. 3 3.1 (Historical research) 10 3.2 (Descriptive research)

3.3 (Experimental research)

4. 2 4.1 (Empirical research)

18 MR 393(s)

4.2 (Formal research) (Deduction) 5. 3 5.1 (Historical research) 5.2 (Contemporaneous research) 5.3 (Futuristic research) 6. 2 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.1.4 6.1.5 6.1.6 6.2

6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4

MR 393(s) 19

6.2.5 6.2.6 6.2.7

1.4 1. 2. 1 3.

20 MR 393(s)

1.5

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

7.

1.

1.5 1. 2.

MR 393(s) 21

1

1.1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1.2 1 2 3 4 5 1.3

22 MR 393(s)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1.4 3 1. 2. 3. 1.5

1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1