1560 câu toeic có giải thích

Li Ni u

Li u tin mnh xin chn thnh gi li cm n n tt c cc bn

nhit tnh tham gia cng mnh bin son nn cun sch ny trong thi gian

qua. V cm n bn Lng Tuyt Lin, L Th Bch Huyn, Bng Ti Gn

gip mnh gii p nhng cu hi kh trong qu trnh mnh tng hp v chnh

sa.

Nhm to iu kin cho cc bn t hc Toeic c ti liu n thi hiu

qu, nn cc thnh vin ca Group Toeic Practice Club bin son nn cun

sch ny. Cun sch l li gii chi tit Part 5 v Part 6 ca ba cun sch

economy 1,2,4. Mt trong nhng b sch gip n thi toeic tt nht..

Tuy nhng thnh vin trong Group, khng phi l cc bn chuyn Anh

Vn, hay cc Thy, C gio ting Anh. Nhng tt c nhng g trong cun

sch ny m bn ang thy l tt c tm huyt ca cc bn y. Mong bn

s trn trng n, ng sao chp, mua bn quyn sch ny, v nh th s

lm mt i gi tr m cc bn mun gi n cng ng..

Qa trnh bin son cun sch ny ch din ra vn vn 10 ngy, nn d

nhin s khng trnh khi nhng thiu st. Mong cc bn s gp , cun

sch ngy cng hon thin hn..

L Lm Khang

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Nhng lu khi s dng sch

1. Cc bn nn lm trn trc khi xem p n, ch khng nn

va lm va xem p n, nh vy s nh khng c lu.

2. Nhng ngha v cu trc cu trong cun sch ny ch l mt s

tiu biu mnh chn ra, ch khng bao gm ht tt c trng

hp. Bn nn tra cc t in sau bit r cch s dng ca tng

t vng:

http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/

http://Tratu.vn

Hoc bn c th ci t t in Cambridge Advanced Learner's

Dictionary - 4th Edition mt t in tt nht hin nay ti y :

https://www.facebook.com/groups/Toeictuhoc/1468014173484

466/

3. c im cun sch ny l c gng trnh by ngi mt cn

bn vn c th hiu c. Nhng cng mt mc no , v

thi gian c hn, nn khng th gii thch cn k nh vn ni

c. Nn nu c nhng thc mc trong qu trnh s dng sch.

Cc bn hy tham gia Group Toeic Practice Club c

hng dn chi tit hn ti y :

https://www.facebook.com/groups/Toeictuhoc/.

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4. Nhm hn ch s mua bn cun sch ny, nn mnh thit k hi

c bit, v hn ch mt vi chc nng. Nu gy nh hng n

cc bn. Mong cc bn thng cm.

5. Cc bn tham kho thm v kinh nghim luyn nghe v hc t

vng v nhiu ti liu b ch khc ti y.

https://www.facebook.com/groups/Toeictuhoc/files/

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L Th Hng Gm Economy 1 Test 1

Quyn ebook ny do tp th Group Toeic Practice Club bin son nhm gip cc bn t hc c ti liu n thi hiu qu. ng mua bn quyn ebook ny, nh vy s lm mt i gi tr m cc bn nhit tnh ng gp.

1. ------ for the money management seminar will be forwarded to all the

managers tomorrow.

(A) Invite

(B) lnvitations

(C) Inviting

(D) Invitation

Cn 1 N loi (A),(C)

(D) A/An+Ns tloi (D)

(B) lun chn Ns nhiukhi khng c A/An trc N.

Nhng th mi cho hi tho qun l tin s c chuyn n tt c cc nh

qun l vo ngy mai.

2. The employee-of-the-year prizes will be awarded to employees who

demonstrated-------contribution to the company's overall sales.

(A) whole

(B) inclusive

(C) exceptional

(D) multiple

Cn 1 Adj: Adj+N, trng hp ny khc nhau v ngha, ta phi dch ra.

Nhng gii thng mi nm cho nhn vin s c trao cho ngi th hin s

ng gp c bit cho tng doanh thu ca cng ty.

3. Those who have questions concerning fringe benefits are advised to consult -

----- employee handbook.

(A) their

(B) they

(C) themselves

(D) theirs

Tnh t s hu (My, Your, Our, Their, His, Her, Its)+N

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Nhng ngi c thc mc lin quan n quyn li ph nn tham kho kin s

tay nhn vin ca h

4. The summary contains not only a technical-----but also solutions to adverse

effects of urban renewal developments.

(A) description

(B) attention

(C) information ( v c a pha trc, m thng tin l danh t khng m

c nn khng chn )

(D) mistake

A/An+adj+N, trng hp ny khc nhau v ngha, ta phi dch ra.

Bn tm tt khng ch l mt m t k thut m cn l gii php tc ng tiu

cc ca s pht trin i mi th.

5. The conference's keynote speaker addressed ------- impacts of digital

technology on the current music industry.

(A) variety

(B) variably

(C) variation

(D) various

Ta cn 1 adj v pha sau l N (adj+N)

Ta thy ui ous l adj chn (D).

Din gi chnh ca hi ngh ch ra nhng s truyn t khc nhau ca cng ngh

k thut s trn th trng m nhc hin nay

6. Documents with a secret nature are -------retained in each director's safety

deposit box.

(A) Relatively ( tng i )

(B) slightly ( hi hi )

(C) usually ( thng )

(D) vaguely ( khng r rang, m h )

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Ti liu c tnh cht b mt thng c lu gi trong kt an ton ca mi o

din.

7. The fitness club -------- a steadily increasing number of customers and is eager

to develop new programs.

(A) see

(B) seen

(C) seeing

(D) has seen

Trng hp ny cn 1 V, s dng phng php loi tr, ta thy:

(A) khng c v ch t s t, nn SEE phi c s

(B) (C) khng c v y khng phi dng rt gn mnh quan h.

(D) chia th HTHT v din t hnh ng hoc s vic xy ra trong qu kh khi

ngi ni khng bit r hoc khng mun cp n thi gian chnh xc

Cu lc b th dc nhn thy s lng khch hng tng u n v ho hc

pht trin chng trnh mi.

eager to : ho hc.

8. The job fair held in the City Center last week is considered the most------- one

so far, with over 3,000 people in attendance.

(A) Overall : ton b

(B) successful : thnh cng

(C) wealthy: giu c

(D) delighted : hi lng

one trong cu trn, ang thay th cho job fair pha trc, nn tnh t trc one

l b ng cho job fair.

Dch ngha: Hi ch vic lm c t chc ti cc trung tm thnh ph vo tun

trc c xem l mt trong nhng thnh cng nht cho n nay, vi hn 3.000

ngi tham d.

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9. The effects of affordable housing ------- in rural areas will be discussed at the

conference.

(A) develops

(B) developing

(C) development

(D) developed

adj + N, v tr ny cn 1 N v pha trc l 1 adj

Tc ng ca pht trin nh gi r ti cc khu vc nng thn s c tho lun

ti hi ngh.

10. Because the annual budget report must be submitted -------- the end of the

month, employees are busy calculating figures.

(A) On + th trong tun

(B) between

(C) by

(D) except

By dng trc thi gian mang ngha l Trc.

Dch ngha: Bi v bo co ngn sch hng nm phi c gi trc cui thng,

nn cc nhn vin th bn rn tnh ton nhng con s.

11. Even though assigned tasks are somewhat complex, we will have to complete

them before we -------- for the day.

(A) leave

(B) leaving

(C) to leave

(D) have left

Ta thy mnh pha trc c will mnh sau phi chia hin ti v quy

tc khng c chia TL 2 bn mnh trong cng 1 cu. (1 bn tng li,

1 bn hin ti).

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Mc d nhim v c giao l hi phc tp, nhng chng ti s phi hon thnh

chng trc khi chng ti kt thc trong ngy.

12. All workers are required to use the sheet provided to -------- their working

hours and have their manager sign the form to verify the hours at the end of

each day.

(A) practice

(B) rewind

(C) record

(D) attend

khc nhau v ngha ta dch ra

Tt c nhn vin c yu cu phi s dng bng cung cp ghi li gi lm

vic ca h v c qun l ca h k tn vo n xc nhn gi vo cui

mi ngy.

13. Even if residents in the area have shown strong -------- to the project, the city

government may not be hesitant to proceed with it.

(A) resisting

(B) resistant

(C) resisted

(D) resistance

cu trc adj+N, strong (adj) cn 1 N(D)

Ngay c khi ngi dn trong khu vc cho thy sc khng c mnh m cho

d n, nhng chnh quyn thnh ph c th khng do d tin hnh vi n.

14. The team members have the same opinions on the matter -------- they shared

the same information.

(A) Following = after : sau khi

(B) more than

(C) because

(D) unless

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Khc nhau v ngha ta dch ra

Nhng thnh vin trong i c nhng kin ging nhau trong vn bi v

h chia s nhng thng tin nh nhau.

15. The two divisions have unveiled ------- plan to set aside millions of dollars to

invest in a very lucrative field.

(A) they

(B) them

(C) their

(D) those

Tnh t s hu (My, Your, Our, Their, His, Her, Its)+N

Hai n v cng b k hoch ca h dnh hng triu la u t vo

mt lnh vc rt hp dn.

16. ------- proficiency in German would be of much help, it is not a requirement

for the advertised position.

(A) Otherwise

(B) Despite

(C) Regarding ( v ci g )

(D) Although

Trong cu c despite v although th p n l mt trong 2 cu v n ng

ngha l mc d

Despite/in spite of+ N

Althongh/ though/even though + clause. (D)

Mc d trnh thng tho ting c s c gip nhiu,nhng n khng

phi l mt yu cu cho cc v tr qung co

17. We had to spend the whole month searching for better solutions, and -------

customers were impressed by our efforts.

(A) Fortunate (a)

(B) fortunes

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(C) fonune

(D) fortunately

Nu Fortunate b ngha cho customers nhng khch hng mai mn th

khng hp ngha .Ta thy sau khong trng l mt cu hon chnh v tr cn

in l mt adv(D)

Chng ti phi dnh c thng tm kim gii php tt hn, v may mn thay

khch hng b n tng bi nhng n lc ca chng ti.

18. The purchasing department ------- the drastic changes to the purchasing

practice with outside suppliers.

(A) Involved ( bao gm, bao hm )

(B) agreed ( + about/on ng )

(C) announced ( tuyn b )

(D) maintained ( bo tr, duy tr )

Dch ngha ra ta tm c p n l (C)

Cc b phn thu mua cng b nhng thay i quyt lit thc hnh mua vi

nh cung cp bn ngoi.

19. ------ anyone wish to access the information on the status of his or her order,

the password should be entered.

(A) It

(B) Should

(C) Whether

(D) As though

y l dng o ng If loi 1

o ng If loi 1: mn tr ng t Should, ng t chia V1

Ex: If Mary studies hard, she will pass the exam.

Should Mary study hard, she wil pass the exam.

o ng If loi 2: ch c o ng Were, khng c o ng V2

Ex: If today were Sunday, I would go swimming.

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Were today Sunday, I would go swimming.

o ng If loi 3: a Had ln trc, gi nguyn V3.

Ex: If he had studied hard, he would have pass the exam last year.

Had he studied hard, he would have pass the exam last year.

20. The ------- of the intemship program are to help job seekers strengthen their

professional skills and make them suitable tor careers they are looking tor.

(A) Destinations (ni n )

(B) Treatments (n) s i x, i i, iu tr

(C) Goals ( mc tiu )

(D) opinion ( kin )

Cu ny khc nhau v ngha ta dch ra

Mc tiu ca chng trnh thc tp l gip ngi tm vic tng cng k

nng chuyn mn ca h v lm cho s thch hp ca h vi ngh nghip m h

ang tm kim.

21. The more we spent with the sales team, the more ------- we were with their

innovative marketing skills.

(A) impression

(B) impress

(C) impresses

(D) impressed

Cu trc cngcng: the+comparative+S+V, the+comparative+S+V.

Chng ta cng tri qua vi i ng bn hng, chng ta cng n tng vi k

nng tip th sng to ca h.

22. ------- none of the participants has showed any interest, numerous outdoor

activities have to be cancelled.

(A) Whether

(B) Since

(C) For + cm : v

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(D) Which

Dch ngha:

Bi v khng ai trong s nhng ngi tham gia t v quan tm, rt nhiu hot

ng ngoi tri phi c hy b.

23. Customers ------- wish to retum merchandise within 7 days of purchase must

present the valid receipt to the store.

(A) who

(B) when

(C) what

(D) whom

y l dng mnh quan h, s dng i t quan h loi (C)

Who: l i t quan h ch ngi, ng sau danh t ch ngi lm ch

ng (S) hoc tn ng (O) cho ng t ng sau n.

Whom: l i t quan h ch ngi, ng sau danh t ch ngi lm tn

ng (O) cho ng t ng sau n.

When: l trng t quan h ch thi gian, ng sau danh t ch thi gian,

when c dng thay cho at/on/in which, then.

24. All laboratory employees make it a point to take every ------- to avoid potential

hazards.

(A) Precaution (n) phng nga

(B) advice

(C) rule

(D) idea

Take precaution : phng nga

Dch ngha

Tt c nhn vin phng th nghim lm cho n mt im tn dng mi bin

php phng nga trnh cc mi nguy him tim tng.

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25. The manager said that it is ------- to test emergency equipment frequently to

avoid any malfunction.

(A) appropriate

(B) appropriateness

(C) appropriately

(D) most appropriately

Cu trc: It+be+adj. ch c(A) l adjChn (A). Dch ngha:

Ngi qun l ni rng n th thch hp kim tra thit b khn cp thng

xuyn trnh bt k s c.

26. It is necessary to ------- a thorough survey in order for us to obtain highly

desirable sites for our new headquarters.

(A) Detain ( s.b in doing s.b/s.thing: ngn cn ai lm g )

(B) Associate ( + with: kt hp vi )

(C) conduct : tin hnh, thc hin

(D) foresee : d on

Thy Survey conduct. Dch ngha:

Tht s cn thit tin hnh mt cuc iu tra k lng chng ti c

c cc trang web rt mong mun cho tr s mi ca chng ti.

27. Ms. Walters was ------- to make a presentation on how to increase revenue

when I entered the room.

(A) nearly

(B) oh

(C) close

(D) about

Cu trc: be +about+ to V1: sp sa. Dch ngha:

B Walters sp sa thc hin mt bi thuyt trnh v cch tng doanh thu khi

ti bc vo phng

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28. Mr. Lee takes care of several ------- tasks, such as sorting papers and tiling

documents in the cabinet.

(A) Favorable

(B) routine (a) thi quen, lp i lp li nhiu ln

(C) sincere

(D) recent

Dch ngha:

ng Lee s chm sc ca mt s nhim v thng xuyn, chng hn nh sp

xp giy t v ti liu vo trong t

29. ------ her hard work and commitment to the company, Ms. Ramirez was

promoted to the head of the public relations department.

(A) Due to

(B) While ( trong khi, mc d )

(C) In that ( idiom: bi v )

(D) ln case

Due to+N/ cm t, cc cu cn li cng mnh chn (A)

Bi v cng vic kh khn ca b yv cam kt vi cng ty, b Ramirez c

thng chc ngi ng u b phn quan h cng chng.

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B sung :

In case, just in case, in that case & in which case

1. Ta dng in case v just in case ni rng mt ai ang lm mt vic g v

mt v vic c bit no c th xy ra. In case v just in case c ngha : nu

nh, trong trng hp.

I am here just in case anything unusual happens.

(Ti y trong trng hp c g bt trc xy ra).

Sau cm t in case hoc just in case, ta dng th n hoc should m khng dng

" will " hay " shall " . Ta cng khng dng chng din t mt vic g s xy ra

nh l kt qu ca s vic khc.

2. Ta ni " in which case " v " in that case " khi m ch n tnh hung nu vic

xy ra hay xy ra, trong trng hp .

I enjoy this meeting unless I have to make a speech, in which case, I'm very

anxious.

(Ti khoi bui hp nay tr khi b buc phi pht biu, nu vy, ti rt lo lng).

30. The unexpected operating complexity was more serious than -------

anticipated.

(A) origin

(B) original

(C) originally

(D) originated

adv+V v tr cn thiu l advchn (C). Dch ngha:

S phc tp hot ng bt ng l nghim trng hn d on ban u.

31. Due to ------ fuel prices, the company has decided to add a surcharge to all

deliveries.

(A) rise

(B) arisen

(C) rose

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(D) rising

adj+N, cm danh t. C B v D u ng vi tr tnh t. Nhng phi dng

dng ch ng tc l rising, v gi du y, khng th ni l b tng c.

Do gi nhin liu tng cao, cng ty quyt nh thm mt khon ph ph cho

tt c cc ngi giao hng.

32. As the company's strongest competitor released a new line of fall clothing,

NTR Inc. moved ------- to introduce its new leather jackets.

(A) regularly

(B) quickly

(C) softly

(D) tiredly

Dch ngha:

L i th cnh tranh mnh nht ca cng ty pht hnh mt dng mi ca qun

o ma thu, NTR Inc hnh ng nhanh chng gii thiu o khoc da mi

33. The enclosed documents summarize -------changes to the existing

overtimeregulations.

(A) propose

(B) proposed

(C) proposes

(D) proposing ( nhng thay i , l c xut, ch bn thn n khng

t xut, nn phi chn B, tnh t c tnh b ng )

adj+N

Dch ngha:

Cc ti liu km theo tm tt nhng thay i c xut quy nh lm thm

gi hin ti.

34. ------- regular inspections, accidental system problems arise from time to time.

(A) In spite of

(B) Prior to ( trc )

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(C) However ( tuy nhin )

(D) Yet

In spite of + N. Dch ngha

from time to time : thnh thong, khng thng xuyn

Mc d kim tra thng xuyn, nhng thnh thon vn h thng tnh c pht

sinh.

35. Applicants must possess a master of business administration or -------

experience in a related field.

(A) compare

(B) compared

(C) comparable

(D) comparing

Adj+N. Dch ngha.

Nhng vin phi c mt bc thy v qun tr kinh doanh hoc kinh nghim tng

ng trong mt lnh vc lin quan.

36. The recruitment advertising meeting that was scheduled for tomorrow has

been ----until next week.

(A) Abbreviated : vit tt

(B) terminated : kt thc

(C) scheduled : d kin

(D) postponed : tr hon

Hi ngh qung co tuyn dng rng c ln k hoch cho ngy mai n

tun ti

37. The expansion of the natural history museum is most ------- the cause of

significant revenue increases.

(A) probabilities

(B) probability

(C) probable

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(D) probably

Khng dng tnh t , v cu y thnh phn. nn ch dng Adv b ngha

cho c cu sau.

S m rng ca bo tng lch s t nhin nht c l l nguyn nhn ca s gia

tng doanh thu ng k.

38. Information on events occurring in the theater ------- the year is available

through our website.

(A) into

(B) throughout : xuyn sut, khp

(C) on

(D) as

Throughout +the day/month/year, Dch ngha:

Thng tin v cc s kin xy ra trong nh ht trong sut c nm l c sn thng

qua trang web ca chng ti

39. Through the lnternet people are discovering new ways to share relevant

information with--------.

(A) the other

(B) another

(C) other

(D) one another

Dch: Thng qua nhng ngi trn mng th ang c khm ph nhng cch

thc mi chia s thng tin ln nhau.

Phn bit:

(E) This book is boring. Give me another quyn sch ny chn qu a ti

quyn khc xem => quyn no cng c, khng xc nh.

(F) Others : nhng .... khc

(G) S nhiu, dng khi ni n nhng i tng no khng xc nh.

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These books are boring. Give me others : nhng quyn sch ny chn qu, a

ti nhng quyn khc xem => tng t cu trn nhng s nhiu.

The other : ...cn li

Xc nh, s t

I have two brothers. One is a doctor ; the other is a teacher.Ti c 2 ngoi anh.

Mt ngoi l bc s ngoi cn li l gio vin.

The others : nhng ...cn li

Xc nh, s nhiu

I have 4 brothers. One is a doctor ; the others are teachers.Ti c 4 ngi anh.

Mt ngoi l bc s nhng ngoi cn li l gio vin.

The others = The other + N s nhiu

There are 5 books on the table. I don't like this book. I like the others = ( I like

the other books )

Lu l khi ch c 2 i tng th i tng u tin dng ONE i tng th 2

dng THE OTHER.

I have 2 brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher. Ti c 2 ngi anh.

Mt ngi l bc s, ngi kia l gio vin.

40. The library has announced a new -------- that all borrowed books must be

returned 5 business days from the checkout date.

(A) Accommodation ( ch , s tha hip )

(B) policy

(C) handling : cch trnh by, x l

(D) measure (n) s o lng

Dch ngha: Cc th vin cng b mt chnh sch mi m tt c cc sch

mn phi tr li 5 ngy lm vic k t ngy thanh ton..

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Questions 141-143 refer to the following letter.

Ace Supplies, a Paris-based firm ------- in office supplies, announced its plan to

relocate its

41.

(A) is specializing

(B) specializes

(C) specialize

(D) specializing (a Paris-based firm which specialize in office supplies = a

Paris-based firm specializing in office supplies ) Rt gn mnh quan h

ch ng.

headquarters.

After decades of progress and growth, Ace Supplies found itself needing extra

facilities Storage rooms are also filled to capacity. -------the inadequate number

of employees parking space is

Ace, mt cng ty tr s ti Paris chuyn v cung cp vn phng, cng b k

hoch xy dng li ca n .

Sau nhiu thp k ca s tin b v pht trin, c Ace thy mnh cn thm cc

tin nghi Phng kho cng c cha y.Hn na s lng bi xe cho

nhn vin khng l mt vn khc ca cng ty

42.

(A) Thus : do , khi ni mnh trc ch nguyn nhn, mnh sau ch

kt qu, mi dng Thus

(B) To the contrary : 2 mnh tri ngc nhau

(C) Despite the fact : mc d ( 1 cu trc dng chuyn t although sang

despite )

(D) Furthermore

another concem of the company

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But the most important challenge that lies ahead is ------- to move quickly to the

new headquarters without affecting work.

Nhng thch thc quan trng nht pha trc l lm th no di chuyn nhanh

chng n tr s mi m khng nh hng n cng vic.

43.

(A) way

(B) sent

(C) how ( lm th no )

(D) equal (+ to s.thing/ doing s.thing : sc, kh nng )

concem khc ca cng ty

B sung :

Cch bin i t Although / though => despite / in spite of

Nguyn tc chung cn nh l :

Although/ though + mnh

Despite / in spite of + cm t ( danh t hoc verbing)

Cc cng thc bin i t mnh sang cm t nh sau:

1) Nu ch t 2 mnh ging nhau:

- B ch t ,ng t thm ING .

Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time.

=> Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.

2) Nu ch t l danh t + be + tnh t

- em tnh t t troc danh t, b to be

Although the rain is heavy,.......

=> Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, ......

3) Nu ch t l i t + be + tnh t :

- i i t thnh s hu ,i tnh t thnh danh t ,b be

Although He was sick,........

=> Despite / in spite of his sickness,.......

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4) Nu ch t l i t + ng t + trng t

- i i t thnh s hu, ng t thnh danh t ,trng t thnh tnh t t trc

danh t

Although He behaved impolitely,.....

=> Despite / in spite of his impolite behavior ,.........

5) Nu cu c dng : there be + danh t

- Th b there be

Although there was an accident ,.....

=> Despite / in spite of an accident,......

6) Nu cu c dng : It (be) + tnh t v thi tit

i tnh t thnh danh t thm the pha trc.

Although it was rainy, .....

=> Despite / in spite of the rain, .

Cc tnh t v danh t thng gp trong mu ny l:

Foggy => fog ( sng m )

Snowy => snow (tuyt)

Rainy => rain (ma)

Stormy => storm ( bo)

7) Nu cu c dng: Danh t + (be) + p.p ( cu b ng)

=> i p.p thnh danh t, thm the pha trc v of pha sau, danh t cu trn

em xung sau of

Although television was invented, .....

=> Despite / in spite of the invention oftelevision, .

8 ) Phng php cui cng cng l phng php d nht: thm the fact that trc

mnh .

Although he behaved impolitely,.....

=> Despite / in spite of the fact that he behaved impolitely,.

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Questions 144-146 refer to the following letter

Headhunting firms are increasingly a powerlul -------- lor many companies to find

scarce high level

44.

(A) Tool (n) : cng c

(B) Behavior (n) : hnh vi

(C) Content (n) : ni dung

(D) Reason (n) : l do

professionals.

Such headhunters secure and justify their lees by searching lor the most

competent candidate in all areas, including the client's competitors. When a list

of promising candidates is obtained, a headhunter will contact the candidates on

the list to ------- career details and make sure he or she

45.

(A) Verify ( xc nhn )

(B) feature ( m t )

(C) condense

(D) notify ( + s.b) loi

Gii thch : khi c danh sch nhng ng vin tim nng c nhn. Th nhng

ngi headhunter s lin h vi nhng ng vin trong danh sch.v m

bo anh/ch VN quan tm cng vic . Ngha l trc khi c ci danh sch ,

th nhng ng vin cng xem m t cng vic ri mi ng k. Nn khi ngi

sn u ngi ny ny lin h, l xc minh li l h vn quan tm hay khng

thi. Ch khng m t chi tit na.- A

is still interested in the job.

After this lengthy process is completed, the list will be ------- down to a small

number of interested

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Sau khi qu trnh ny hon tt, th danh sch s c rt ngn li thnh mt s

lng nh nhng ng c vin quan tm.

46.

(A) Short ( v pha sau c trng t down, nn khng chn tnh t )

(B) Shorting ( la o )

(C) shortened

(D) shorten (v) ( sau ng t to be khng th l ng t nguyn mu )

candidates with the best capabilities. Only the list oi the top candidates Will be

presented to their client lirm,who will then contact you and negotiate terms with

you in person.

Questions 147-149 refer to the following notice.

LaDon Talent has good opportunities for part-time personnel. Positions available

are part-time, mostly weekends, and typically 5-7 hours a day.

Eam $8 for a 5-hour event plus bonuses. You will be -------- for promoting brands

by distributing

47.

(A) Aware ( +of )

(B) eligible ( +for : t cch, thch hp cho )

(C) responsible ( + for : chu trch nhim )

(D) qualied ( + for : trnh cho

Bn s c trch nhim thc y thng hiu bng vic phn pht nhng brochure

v mu hoc gii thiu sn phm n khch hng tim nng.

brochures and samples or demonstrating products to prospective customers,------

- creating brand

48.

(A) if

(B) given ( gii t : da vo )

(C) within

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(D) besides

awareness of the product features.

Bn cnh cng to ra nhn thc thng hiu bng nhng c im ca sn

phm.

If you apply for this position and it's not available at the time, please be assured

that LaDon Talent will retain your application in our files for 60 days. During this

time your application will remain available for -------- until opportunities become

open.

49.

(A) consider

(B) considering (gii t ) : xt n, tnh n

(C) considered

(D) consideration ( sau gii t thi Ving/N )

Trong sut thi gian ny, n xin vic ca bn vn sn sang cho vic xem xt cho

n khi c c hi.

To : Employees

From : Palm Eastwood Personnel Manager

Subject :Tlme o from work

Date : Dec. 5 2007

Questions 150-152 refer to the following tips.

The -------- of this memo is to let the employees know about the policy on sick

leave and other

Mc ch ca bng ghi nh ny l nhn vin bit v chnh sch ngh bnh v

nhng trng hp vng mt khc.

50.

(A) advantage

(B) study

(C) purpose

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(D) inuence.

absences.

Time off from work may be authorized for various reasons. Generally, when

employees want to be absent for any personal ----- it is subject to approval by

their immediate supervisor.

51.

(A) Proximity ( s gn gi )

(B) Conclusion ( s kt lun )

(C) Matters ( vn )

(D) contents ( ni dung )

Khi nhn vin mun vng mt v bt k vn c nhn no. N ty vo s

chp thun ca gim st lc ca h.

Be subject to: ty thuc

For excessive tardiness without a valid reason or any unreported leave, even if

it's -------- court

52.

(A) because

(B) from

(C) due to

(D) yet

leave or military leave, they will receive a written waming. Please be aware that

three written wamings will result in dismissal.

i vi nhng trng hp vng mt qu mc m khng c l do chnh ng hoc

bt k s ngh vic no m khng thng bo trc, thm ch l V lnh hu ta

hay nhp ng, h s nhn c vn bn cnh bo.

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L Th Thanh Huyn Economy 1 Test 2


101. Mr. Kun Spenza appears to be the only person in our team who can finish

the survey by ......................

A. he

B. him

C. his

C. himself

Dng by + i t phn thn (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves,

themself)

appears to : dng nh

*Dch: Dng nh ng Kun Spenza l ngi duy nht trong nhm ca chng

ti hon thnh cuc iu tra bi mnh ng.

102. All the storage rooms are scheduled to undergo renovations and..........closed

for several days next week.

A. will be

B. was

C. are

D. has been

Ta thy cui cu c next week => th tng lai , c 4 p n ch c A l chia

th tng lai => key A

storage : kho hng

*Dch: Tt c cc phng kho c ln k hoch nng cp v s b ng ca

vi ngy vo tun ti.

103. Many science majors enter graduate school........................after completing

a bachelor of science degree.

A. directly = trc tip, ngay lp tc

B. direct

C. directed

D. direction

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Cu trc y thnh phn, nn ch cn trng t ng u hoc cui cu

b ngha cho c cu.

*Dch: Nhiu chuyn ngnh v khoa hc nhp vo cao hc trc tip sau khi tt

nghip c nhn khoa hc.

104. Many companies interviewed plan to........................more personnel, while

20 percent expect to reduce their payrolls.

A. reply = tr li

B. detect = pht hin, d tm

C. construct = xy dng

D. hire = thu

Plan to do ST : ln k hoch cho ci g .............

*Dch: Nhiu cng ty ln k hoch phng vn thu thm lao ng, trong khi

h mong i rng c th ct gim 20 % lng .

105. It seems that laborers in underdeveloped countries would rather have their

children help................................at work than enroll them in school.

A. they : i t nhn xng, dng lm ch ng

B. them

C. themselves : i t phn thn

D. their + N

Help y l ng t v i tng l nhng ngi lao ng chu tc ng ca

t help s gip t pha con ci ca h => cn 1 tn ng

*Dch: Dng nh nhng ngi lao ng cc nc km pht trin mong mun

con ci ca ph gip h lm vic hn l cho chngn trng i hc.

106. A new approach to information asset protection will be covered in the

forthcoming March...............................of the magazine.

A. issue = pht hnh n phm

B. condition = iu kin

C. price = gi

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D. promise = li ha

*Dch: Mt phng php mi bo v thng tin ti sn s c nu trong n

phm c pht hnh voThng ba ti ca t tp ch.

107. Customers who purchase more than 500 dollars worth of items can request

an HDTV cable box at no .........................charge.

A. additional (adj) thm

B. addition (noun)

C. adding (verb)

D. additionally (adv)

Charge ( noun) = ph, s tnh ph => cn 1 tnh t b ngha => Key A

*Dch: Khch hng khi mua cc mt hng c tr gi hn 500 la th c th yu

cu mt hp cp ca HDTV m khng tnh thm .

108. .........................remain complicated economic problems to be resolved,

while the economic conditions have been good .

A. they

B. it

C. there

D. that

There are/ is = there remain = vn cn

*Dch: Vn cn tn ti nhng vn kinh t phc tp m kh c th gii quyt

c, trong khi tnh hnh kinh t tt.

109. Mr. Garry Noxon in accounting was............................warned about having

to many numerical errors the budget report.

A. repeat

B. repeatedly (adv) = lp i lp li

C. repeater

D. repetition

be + adv + adj

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Cn 1 trng t b ngha cho warned = cnh bo

numerical errors = sai st tnh ton

*Dch: ng Garry Noxon lin tc cnh bo v vic c nhiu sai st tnh ton

trong bn bo co ngn sch ca k ton.

110. Employers .......................in obtaining information concerning grants for

technician certification may contact us at the email address below.

A. interested = quan tm, hng th

B. listed = c lit k

C. hopeful = hi vng

D. enclosed = nh km

technician certification = giy chng nhn k thut, chng ch k thut vin

*Dch: Nhng nh tuyn dng quan tm n vic c c thng tin v vic cp

pht chng ch k thut vin c th lin h vi chng ti theo a ch email di

y.

111. According to many ......................of the industry, the majority of small

sized firms are hoping to enter into lucrative businesses.

A. survey

B. surveys

C. surveying

D. surveyed

V tr cn in 1 danh t => loi C v D

C many => surveys

*Dch: Theo nhiu cuc iu tra ca ngnh cng nghip, phn ln cc cng ty

c quy m nh ang hy vng i vo vic kinh doanh sinh li.

112. During the one week promotional period, we offer all the visitor and

customers 10 dollars worth of kitchen appliances..........................free of charge.

A. extremely = cc k, rt

B. exclusively = c quyn ring l

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C. continually = lin tc, khng ngng

D. completely = hon ton (Completely free = hon ton min ph )

*Dch: Trong sut tun l khuyn mi va qua, chng ti cung cp hon ton

min ph cho tt c cc du khch v khch hng nhng thit b nh bp c gi 10

la.

113. The first step in preparing a fairly..............................presentation is to do

your research thoroughly on your topic.

A. informative (adj) = thng tin

B. inform (verb) = thng bo

C. information (noun) = thng tin

D. informer (noun) = mt v, lnh mt thm

Cn mt tnh t b ngha cho presentation

*Dch: Bc u tin chun b mt bi thuyt trnh kh nhiu thng tin th

bn cn nghin cu tht k lng v ti ca bn.

114. ....................understaffed and under tight budget, 911 centers are struggling

to adequately provide emergency assistance to the citizens.

A. yet = tuy nhin

B. meanwhile = trong khi

C. but = nhng

D. although = mc d

Although c th i vi tnh t hoc V-ed hoc cm trng t, khi ch ng 2 v

ging nhau, c th b lc b nh trng hp trn

Although understaffed and under tight budget, 911 centers

= Although (they were) understaffed and under tight budget, 911 centers

under tight budget = ngn sch hn hp

*Dch: Mc d thiu nhn lc v ngn sch sch hn hp, trung tm 911 ang

vt ln cung cp y nhng tr gip khn cp n tay ngi dn.

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115. Applicants for the managerial position........................... to possess high

levels of motivation along with basic computer skills.

A. are required = c yu cu

B. require

C. requires

D. has required

Applicants ( cc ng c vin) l ch ng => ng t chia s nhiu => loi

B,D

Cu chia b ng vi th hin i n => loi C

*Dch: Cc ng vin cho v tr qun l c yu cu c mc cao ca ng lc

cng vi k nng tin hc c bn.

116. The applications submitted will be accepted .........................accompanied

by photo identification.

A. only if = ch khi

B. until = cho ti khi

C. not only = khng ch

D. since = k t

identification = chng minh th

*Dch: n xin vic s c chp nhn ch khi n c nh km vi mt bn

sao chng minh th

117. It is likely that ...................of the annual conference will reach an all time

high this year, with more than 1000 people planing to attend.

A. attendant (noun) = ngi tham gia nhng phc v ngi khc

B. attendance (noun) = s lng ngi tham gia

C. attended (verb) = tham gia

D. attendee = ngi tham d vi t cch c mi

C B v D u c ngha going nhau, nhng lu , B l danh t khng m c,

nn khng cn mo t, v D l danh t m c, nu dng D phi c mo t

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It is likely that = rt c th

*Dch: Rt c th s lng ngi tham gia hi tho thng nin ca nm nay s

t con s k lc nht t trc n nay, vi hn 1000 ngi d kin tham d.

118. Despite .....................efforts and partial success for the last few years, the

unemployent rate is still in the rise.

A. proficient = gii giang c hiu qu

B. considerable = ng k

C. secondary = cp 2, th cp

D. present = mn qu , thuyt trnh

*Dch: Mc d c nhng n lc ng k v mt phn thnh cng ca nhng

nm v trc, nhng t l tht nghip vn tng.

119. A detailed quotation on the ongoing..........................will be provided for

free anytime upon request.

A. maintaining (verb)

B. maintenance (noun) = s bo tr, bo dng

C. maintained (verb)

D. maintains (verb)

Ongoing ( tip tc, lin tc) l mt tnh t = cn mt danh t n b ngha

Ch c B l danh t => Key B

quotation = bo gi

*Dch: Mt bo gi chi tit v vic bo tr lin tc, s c cung cp min ph

bt c khi no c yu cu.

120. Attempts to .................congestion during peak hours are being made, but

seem to prove unfruitful at the moment.

A. demonstrate = th hin, chng minh

B. decline = gim (ni ng t, khng cn tc t pha sau )

C. face = khun mt, i mt

D. ease = lm gim (ngoi ng t)

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Ta c ST + decline ci g gim

congestion = tc ng

unfruitful = hiu qu

* Dch: Nhng n lc gim bt tc nghn trong gi cao im ang c thc

hin, nhng dng nh khng c g chng t n hiu qu ti thi im ny.

121. All the important files were organized first by color and........alphabetized by

title and name.

A. since = k t

B. then = sau

C. here = y

D. much = nhiu

*Dch: Tt c cc d liu quan trng c t chc u tin bng mu sc v sau

bng ch ci u ca tiu v tn.

122. Pedestrians and motorists are advised to obey the traffic signs posted

.............Blackroad.

A. against = chng li

B. except = ngoi tr

C. upon = sau khi, theo

D. throughout = trong sut = during

*Dch: Ngi i b v ngi li xe c khuyn l nn tun theo tn hiu giao

thng c t trn khp l trinh i.

123. The customer service department is responsible for fulfilling.............. from

the public and has to forward them to the chief financial officer.

A. requests (noun) = nhng li yu cu

B. request (noun)= s yu cu

C. requesting (verb) = yu cu, ngh

D. requested (verb) = yu cu, ngh

Cn 1 danh t b sung ngha cho t fulfilling => loi C,D

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public v them => chia s nhiu => loi B

fulfilling = lm tha mn

*Dch: Phng dch v khch hng c trch nhim lm tha mn cc yu cu t

pha cng chng v phi chuyn n n cho gim c ti chnh.

124. Editors are extremely busy proofreading, editing and compiling materials

...........................to publication date.

A. suited = ph hp

B. conductive = dn truyn

C. forward = chuyn tip

D. prior ( +to ) = trc

publication date = ngy xut bn

*Dch: Bin tp vin ang v cng bn rn cho vic hiu nh, chnh sa v bin

son ti liu trc ngy xut bn.

125. Customers have the right to ........................the order within 5 business day

from the delivery of the product without providing reasons for the cancellation.

A. weaken = lm suy yu

B. invalidate = cancellation = hy

C. verify = xc nhn, xc minh

D. weigh = cn nng

right to = quyn

*Dch: Khch hng c quyn hy n t hng trong vng 5 ngy k t ngy

giao hng m khng cn phi a ra l do cho vic hy .

126. As heath care become..........................than it was a decade ago , companies

are forced to spend more on benefits.

A. as expensive = t tin

B. more expensive = t hn, tn km hn

C. so expensive = rt t

D. most expensively = t nht

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C than => so snh hn . Ta thy cc p n c expensive => so snh hn

vi tnh t di vi tnh t di => Key B

*Dch: V chm sc sc khe tr nn tn km so vi mt thp k trc, cc cng

ty buc phi chi tiu nhiu hn cho n.

127. The report on existing home sales showed an unexpected..........................in

sales last year, but the number of unsold home has increased.

A. extension = m rng

B. production = sn sut

C. grade = lp

D. rise = tng

unexpected = khng ng

*Dch: Bo co v doanh s bn nh hin ti ch ra rng c mt lng tng

khng ng so vi nm ngoi, nhng s lng nh khng bn c vn tng ln.

128. Many researchers are doing research on how to reduce the time it

take...............and forget an accident.

A. will overcome

B. be overcome

C. to overcome = vt qua, khc phc

D. has overcome

Take + to + do + ST : cn thit ,( mt bao lu) lm g ....

accident = v tai nn

*Dch: Nhiu nh nghin cu ang nghin cu v cch gim thi gian cn thit

vt qua v qun i mt tai nn.

129. Accommodation costs and living..............will vary, depending on individual

requirements and work locations.

A. budget = ngn sch

B. prices = gi

C. credits = tn dng

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D. expenses = chi ph sinh hot

Accommodation = ch

* Dch: Chi ph n v chi ph sinh hot s khc nhau, ph thuc vo yu cu c

nhn v a im lm vic.

130. Speakers should be prepared............................their finding to the audience

and be able to answer questions regarding them.

A. has presented

B. presenting

C. present

D. to present = trnh by

Prepared to do ST = chun b cho ci g

*Dch: Ngi ni nn chun b trnh by nghin cu ca mnh cho khn gi

v c th gii p c nhng cu hi lin quan n chng.

131. As real estate prices have..................dramatically in recent years, buyer have

cancelled new- home contracts.

A. fallen = gim

B. refused = t chi

C. performed = thc hin

D. acquired = mua

real estate = bt ng sn

dramatically = ng k

*Dch: Ngi mua hy b cc hp ng nh mi, do gi bt ng sn gim

ng k trong nhng nm gn y.

132. For years, domestically produced movies have been

gaining.................among people of all ages.

A. elevation = phm gi

B. mobility = vn ng, di chuyn

C. belief = nim tin

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D. popularity = ph bin

gaining popularity = tr nn ph bin

domestically = trong nc, ni a

*Dch: Trong nhiu nm qua, nhng b phim sn xut trong nc c ph

bin trong nhn dn mi la tui.

133. They are required to inform the human resources department when resigning

due ..................a disagreement over company policy.

A. to

B. by

C. on

D. for

due to = do, v

disagreement = bt ng quan im

*Dch: H c yu cu phi thng bo cho phng nhn s trc khi ngh vic

do s bt ng v chnh sch ca cng ty.

134. Now matter how drastically you revise your book, you must include photos

of an artwork that you want to ............from the previous edition.

A. practice = thc hnh, thc t

B. persist = chng li

C. cooperate = cng tc

D. retain = gi li

* Dch: D cho cun sch c ng gi nh th no i na th bn cng nn xem

xt li n, bn nn nh km cc hnh nh ca mt tc phm ngh thut m bn

mun gi li t cc n bn trc .

135. Employees will be given bonuses and incentives................depending on

their performance achievements, not based on their relationship with supervisors.

A. exclusive

B. excluding

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C. exclusively = ch, c bit, da vo

D. excluded

Cn mt trng t b ngha cho c cu

*Dch: Nhn vin s nhn c tin thng v ng vin c bit ph thuc vo

thnh tch hot ng ca h, ch khng phi da trn mi quan h ca h vi

ngi gim st.

136. The internal audit is going to identify operational and financial risks our

company is ..................at the monent.

A. facing = phi i mt vi

B. progressing = tin trin

C. playing = chi

D. dealing = giao dch

internal audit = kim ton vin ni b

*Dch: Kim ton ni b s xc nh hot ng v ri ro ti chnh cng ty chng

ti ang phi i mt vo lc ny.

137. ............................inclement weather conditions, employee must arrive at the

beginning of their work shift.

A. despite = mc d

B. unless = tr khi

C. in order to = m (+ V)

D. as well as = cng nh

*Dch: Mc d iu kin thi tit khc nghit, ngi lao ng vn phi n ng

ca lm vic ca h.

138. Refreshments are arranged in the lobby..................meals will be served

shortly thereafter.

A. such = nh vy

B. either = c hai

C. with = vi

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D. and = v

*Dch: ung gii kht c b tr ti snh i v ba n s c phc v ngay

sau .

139. Donations......................for the purchase of necessities will help provide a

brighter holiday season to people in need.

A. seek

B. seeking

C. have sought

D. being sought

Rt gn mnh quan h dng b ng

Cu c vit li l Donations which was being sought for the purchase of

necessities will help provide a brighter holiday season to people in need.

Lu : nu p n c sought th ta s chn sought ch khng phi being

sought bi nhng th n mi ng vi cng thc rt gn MQH dng b ng

(b i t quan h, to be , V dng V2 ). Tuy nhin, being soughtc th c

dng cho mt s trng hp nh cu trn.

being sought= ang c tm kim

*Dch: S ti tr ang c tm kim cho vic mua cc mt hng thit yu s em

n mt k ngh l ti sng hn cho nhng ngi cn n.

140.All the accountants are required to compile a report which....................annual

corporate spending.

A. corresponds = s phn hi

B. expects = k vng

C. details = chi tit

D. prepares = chun b

*Dch: Tt c cc k ton vin c yu cu phi lp bo co m t chi tit chi

tiu ca cng ty hng nm.

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Part 6 :

Questions 141-143 refer to the following letter.

........................the economy beginning to slow down, the hourly wage for workers

has declined a little.( vi nn kinh t bt u chm li, mc lng theo gi cho

ngi lao ng gim xung mt cht).

141.A. because + mnh

B. therefore + mnh

C. when + mnh

D. with + Noun

The drop is notable since productivity the amount that an average worker

produces in an hour and basic source of a nations living standards has risen

steadily over the same period.

As the result, wages and saraties now make up the lowest proportion of the

nations gross domestic product, while corporate earnings have climbed to their

highest level since the 1990s.

Over the past few years, stanating wage were somewhat...............by the rising

value of benefits such as health insurance, which caused overall compensation

for worker to continue increasing.( Trong vi nm qua, tnh trng tr tr tin lng

c phn no b p bng gia tng cc quyn li nh bo him y t, khin nhn

chung tng b tr cho ngi lao ng tip tc tng).

142. A. emerged = sinh ra

B. made = lm

C. offset = b p

D. conducted = tin hnh

Since last year, however, the value of a workers benefits has also

failed.....................pace with inflation, according to government data.( Tuy nhin

so vi nm ngoi, th gi tr ca li ch m ngi lao ng nhn c cng khng

theo kp vi lm pht, theo s liu ca chnh ph).

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143.A. keep

B. keeping

C. to keep ( cm keep pace with : bt kp, theo kp ; chng ta thng gp

cm keep up with the continuou changes: bt kp vi nhng thay i )

D. to be kept

Moreover, polls show that rising house and stock value have litted the net worth

of many families over the last few years, and interest rates remain fairly low.

Questions 144-146 refer to the following letter

To whom it may concern,

Iam writing to inquire about the openings in the help wanted advertisement that

you placed in the China- Times for a marketing departmant manager at West

China Supermarkets. I have attached my resume and cover letter.....................you

to review.( Ti nh km l lch ca ti v th gii thiu bn xem xt.)

144. A. for (attached ST for )= nh km

B. to

C. on

D. as

I recently graduared from Shanghai University, with a degree in marketing. In

addition to my solid academic record, spent the last 3 years working as a

marketing consullant and I am ready to draw on my experience to use in a

management position.

Ive been in retail food sales since I was a child. I.................work at my parents

fruit stand, where I first became familiar with the food industry.( Ti c doanh

thu bn l thc phm k t khi ti cn l mt a tr. Ti tng lm vic ti ca

hng bn rong ca b m ti, ni u tin m ti lm quen vi cc ngnh cng

nghip thc phm.)

145. A. am used

B. am used to + Ving : quen n vi

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C. use to

D. used to + V = tng lm g

As Chinas economy has opened and expanded, have become convinced that the

retail food industry has significant potential for development and modernization.

I hope that my working experience and educcation can be of ...............to West

China Supermarkets. ( Ti hy vng rng kinh nghim lm vic ca ti v o to

c th hu ch vi h thng siu th Pha Ty Trung Quc)

146.A. using

B. used

C. use ( be of use = hu ch)

D. to use

I look forward to meeting with you to dicuss how I can contribute to your

organizations success in this expanding market.

Best regards,

Poll Hu

Questions 147-149 refer to the following notice.

Beginning at 10 a.m on Moday, October 8, 2007 the Walnut County Road

Commitee will.................a lane closure onWitt Road, from Elido to Jean Paul

Avenue, for utility installation. (Bt u t 10 gi sng ngy Th Hai 8 thng 10,

2007 Walnut County Road y Ban s p t mt ng ca ng vo Witt Road,

t Elido Jean Paul Avenue, lp t cc tin ch)

147.A. attract = thu ht

B. arrive = i n

C. confirm = xc nhn

D. impose ( ..+ on ) = p t

There could be signficant delays. Therefore, motorists are advised to seek an

alternate route. It is anticipated that this project......................and all lanes will be

reopened to traffic by approximately 5 a.m. on Friday, October 12, 2007.

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( D kin d n ny s c hon thnh v tt c cc tuyn ng s c m

ca a vo s dng tr li cho giao thng vo khong 5 gi sng ngy th su

12 thng 10, 2007)

148.A. will be completed ( ta thy cu pha sau will be reopened chia b

ng vi th tng li n => cu pha trc cng phi chia nh vy)

B. was completed

C. has completed

D. will complete

However, please note that all dates are tentative and..................to charge.

( Tuy nhin, xin lu rng tt c cc ngy l d kin v d phi chu ph)

149.A. offcial

B. equivalent

C. attractive

D. subject ( be subject to : ty thuc)

To maintain the safety of road crews, please reduce speed and drive cautiously

when you pass through the work zone. The Road Committee thanks you in

advance for your patience.

If you have any questions concerning this project, please contact Nick Estrin,

Project Engineer at 555-802-2547 or via email at nickssn@ roads. Com.

Questions 150-152 refer to the following tips.

As the largest and fastest.................community development group,

( Theo cc nhm pht trin cng ng ln nht v m rng nhanh nht)

150. A. evaluating = nh gi

B. concentranting = tp trung

C. expanding = m rng

D. significant = ng k

we invite qualified professionals for urban.................project.

(chng ti mi cc chuyn gia c trnh vi nhng d n i mi th)

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151.A. renew (verb)

B. renewed (adj)

C. renewal (noun) = ci t, i mi

D. renewing (verb)

Your mandate is to set the overall strategic direction for housing development,

including sales and marketing. The ideal candidate must have a passion to deliver

result in a dynamic market environment.

You must have at least 5 years of relevant industry experience. You will be able

to demonstrate an excellent record of successful implementation and sustainable

growth.

This leadership position is expected to attract candidates of the highest..................

(V tr lnh o ny hy vng s thu ht c cc ng vin c phm cht cao nht)

152.A. caliber = (phm cht, tnh cht)

B. sought = tm kim

C. stalue = bc tng

D. factor = nhn t

.Successful candidates will live in Indonesia and a highly competitive

remuneration package, including traveling allowances.

To apply for the position, please submit your resume along with a cover letter by

November 17, 2007 to [email protected].

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Trn Ngc Dip Economy 1 - Test 3


101. You can------ rebuild your credit by taking steps to repair your credit

rating as soon as possible.

(A) easy

(B) easier

(C) easily

(D) easiness

=> Cn (adv) b ngha cho (V) rebuild

Dch: Bn c th d dng gy dng li uy tn bng cch thc hin cc bc

ci thin xp hng tn dng ca mnh cng sm cng tt.

* as soon as possible: cng sm cng tt

* Credit s.b/s.th with/to s.b/s.th : tin rng ai c ci g

102. The company announced plans to------- its corporate name to

BATEL, Inc. for marketing and commercial purposes.

(A) use ( s dng)

(B) add (thm vo)

(C) change ( thay i)

(D) differ ( khc vi)

* differ from s.b/s.th : khc vi/ khng ging vi

differ with/from s.b on/about : khng ng vi ai v iu g..

=> Dch: Cng ty thng bo nhng k hoch thay i tn cng ty thnh

BATEL vi mc ch qung co v thng mi

103. Make sure you provide the requested-------when submitting

advertising proposals since incomplete ones will not be accepted.

(A) information

(B) inform

(C) informing

(D) informed

=> cn (N) i sau (adj) requested

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Dch : Hy chc chn rng bn cung cp nhng thng tin c yu cu khi

trnh cc xut qung co bi v nhng xut khng y s khng

c chp nhn

104. Thank you for offering me a position with the company I wish to

work for, and I really appreciate the efforts youve made on--------behalf.

(A) I

(B) my

(C) me

(D) mine

=> behalf (N) cn tnh t s hu My ng trc.

Hoc: on ones behalf: thay mt ai=> on my behalf: thay mt cho ti

Dch: Cm n gii thiu ti vi cng ty v tr ti mun lm vic v ti

thc s bit n nhng n lc m bn thc hin thay ti

105. The ideal candidate should not only perform well under tight deadline

pressure but also have a ------ familiarity with technical

standards.

(A) broad (rng, nhiu)

(B) high (cao)

(C) proud ( ng t ho)

(D) round (vng)

Khi no trong cu nhc n mt chuyn mn th mi dng high v d nh

cu sau :

According to the interviewer, the position requires a high familiarity with

marketing theory.

=> Dch: Nhng ng c vin xut sc khng nhng th hin tt di p

lc thi hn cht ch m cn c hiu bit rng v nhng tiu chun k

thut.

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106. People are aware of the importance of ------physical activities which

have a significant impact on reducing childhood obesity and chronic

disease.

(A) promotes

(B) promote

(C) promoting

(D) promoted

=> sau of cn N hoc Ving=> promoting

Dch: Mi ngi u nhn thc c tm quan trng ca vic tng cng

cc hot ng th cht gim bo ph tr em v cc bnh mn tnh.

107. Over the past three months, employees have been working -------

with support staff to accomplish their goals, working an average of eight

hours per day.

(A) initially (ban u)

(B) originally (ban u)

(C) primarily (ch yu)

(D) numerically ( v s lng)

=> Dch: Hn 3 thng qua, cc nhn vin ch yu lm vic vi nhn vin

h tr trung bnh 8h/ ngy hon thnh mc tiu ca mnh.

108. While smokers are highly ------ of the ban on smoking in workplaces,

most non- smokers support the ban.

(A) critic (n)

(B) critically (adv)

(C) critical (adj)

(D) criticism (n)

Critical of s.b/s.thing : ph phn/ch trch

=> Cn adj ng sau highly=> chn critical

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Dch: Trong khi nhng ngi ht thuc ln ting phn i lnh cm ht

thuc ni lm vic, th hu ht nhng ngi khng ht thuc li ng h

lnh cm.

109. All the forms you submit must be postmarked no later than the

specified date ------ they will be considered untimely.

(A) or else (khng th..)

(B) besides (ngoi ra )

(C) on account of (do)

(D) either (hoc)

-Loi tr: besides v dch khng hp ngha

on account of + N/Ving

Eitheror

=> Dch: Tt c cc ti liu bn np phi c ng du b in trc

ngy quy nh khng th chng s khng c xem xt kp thi

* no later than : khng mun hn

110. It looks like directors of the corporate finance division ------- the

details of managerial compensation contracts.

(A) regulate

(B) regulating

(C) regulates

(D) is regulated

=> It looks like l ch ng gi ca cu, ch ng ca cu l directors, trong

cu cn thiu ng t nn ch trng cn V chia theo directors=) regulate

Dch: cc gim c ca b phn ti chnh ca doanh nghip c trch nhim

iu chnh chi tit hp ng i ng qun l.

111. As a financial planner, Mr. Martin has a comprehensive------ of the

legal process, as well as financial and tax issues.

(A) knowledge (kin thc)

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(B) opinion ( kin)

(C) ability (kh nng)

(D) collector (ngi su tm)

=> Dch: Trn cng v l ngi lp k hoch ti chnh, ng Martin c kin

thc ton din v qu trnh php l, cng nh cc vn v ti chnh v

thu.

B sung :

1. Ability ch v kh nng lm ci g v th cht hoc tinh thn nh khi ta

ni n mt ngi no c th thc hin mt vic (tt hn l giao cng

vic cho ngi ny).

E.g: John has the ability to do the work.

=> John c kh nng lm vic ny.

2. Capability ngoi ngha kh nng, nng lc nh ability, cn m ch v

nng khiu hay nhng c tnh cha pht trin, tim nng, tc nng lc

tim tng.

E.g: She has great capabilities as a musician.

=> C ta c tim nng l mt nhc s ti ba.

3. Capacity ch v kh nng c bit ca mt ngi, rng ngi c nng

lc c bit dnh cho cng vic . Capacity cn c ngha l dung tch, sc

cha, cng sut.

E.g: He has an enormous capacity for hard work.

=> Anh y c nhiu kh nng lm cng vic nng nhc.

The oil tank has a capacity of 30 gallons.

=> Thng du c dung tch 30 ga-lng.

112. If you send the-------information, Ill drop by your area to look for

suitable housing.

(A) enthusiastic (nhit tnh)

(B) serious (nghim trng)

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(C) pertinent (thch hp, chnh xc, c lin quan.. ) ng nhm vi t

permanent: vnh cu

(D) appreciative (cm kch)

=> Dch: Nu bn gi thng tin thch hp th ti s gh vo khu vc bn

v tm ra ngi nh ph hp.

113. Buses in the metropolitan area are rarely on schedule ------- traffic is

busy and hectic.

(A) which (l i t quan h, do cu trn cm sau khng phi b ngha cho

cm trc nn khng dng which)

(B) in case ( phng khi )

(C) when ( khi )

(D) in order that ( m )

Theo ngha chon (C )

=> on schedule: theo lch trnh

Dch: Xe but khu vc th him khi theo ng lch trnh khi giao thng

ng c.

114. We are ........ considering a wide variety of potential applicants, so

please fill out your background information accurately.

(A) ordinarily (ni chung)

(B) currently (hin nay)

(C) commonly (thng thng, thng thng)

(D) lately (va qua)

=> Dch: Hin nay, chng ti ang xem xt cc ng c vin tim nng, v

th vui lng in chnh xc thng tin c bn ca bn.

B sung :

Variety v Diversity nhn chung u ch s a dng, phong ph v nhiu

chng loi ca i tng c ni n. Trong nhiu trng hp c hai t

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c th s dng thay th cho nhau. Tuy nhin trong mt s trng hp c

th sau gia chng c s khc bit.

Diversity c s dng nhiu nht ni v s a dng v vn ha, chng

tc ca mt nhm ngi hay s a dng v loi ca sinh vt (cy c, ng

vt). Variety hu nh khng c dng trong trng hp ny.

- International students bring diversity to schools

Sinh vin quc t em li cho trng hc s a dng v vn ha.

Ngi ni mun nhc n s khc bit v vn ha v sc tc ca sinh vin

ca trng.

- the biological diversity of the rainforests

s a dng sinh hc ca rng ma nhit i

y ngi ni mun cp s phong ph v chng loi ca thc vt v

ng vt sng trong rng.

Variety c dng lm ni bt tng v nhng chn la khc nhau

mang li t s a dng. Diversity t c s dng trong trng hp ny.

- There is a large variety of fruit here

C nhiu loi tri cy khc nhau y ( la chn)

- This tool can be used in a variety of ways

Cng c ny c th c s dng vo nhiu mc ch (ty chn)

- I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer

Ti n tng v c qu nhiu mn n ( chn)

Variety cn c s dng nh mt danh t m c ch tng chng

loi ca s a dng. Trong trng hp ny n gn ngha vi kind, type,

species, variant Diversity khng c ngha ny.

V d:

- Apples come in a great many varieties.

- There are different varieties of English

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115. If you plan to rent equipment, delivery and collection times, plus

insurance coverage for any damage should all be dealt with ------advance.

(A) in

(B) of

(C) at

(D) for

=> in advance: sm, trc

Dch: nu bn ln k hoch thu thit b, k hn phn phi v thu thp li,

cng vi chi ph bo him cho bt k s h hi no u nn c cp

trc.

116. -------parts stored in the warehouse may be procured at special sale

prices, which are negotiable.

(A) Lengthy (di dng)

(B) Opportune (thch hp, ng lc)

(C) Surplus (d tha)

(D) Brief (ngn gn)

=> Dch: Phn d tha c lu tr trong kh c th c mua vi gi

khuyn mi c bit, c th thng lng c.

117. You can reach us either by phone or e-mail when you need

technical........ or have any questions about the product you purchased.

(A) supported

(B) supporter

(C) supporting

(D) support

Nguyn tc chung:

+ Noun countable nu dng s t th lun c T XC NH pha trc

nh A/AN/THE/HIS/HER/OUR/THIS/THAT/THOSE/THESE..... Cn

dng s nhiu th Noun countable khng cn c t xc nh pha trc.

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+ Noun uncountable khng tn ti dng s nhiu v khng cn t xc nh

pha trc.

Nu chn B, th pha trc phi c T XC NH. Con p n D l danh

t khng m c.

=> cch dng ca Need:

- Need ng vai tr l ng t khuyt thiu khi nm trong cu nghi vn,

cu ph nh hoc c t ch ngha ph nh

Ex: She neednt meet you.

-Need ng vai tr nh ng t thng:

+ nu ch ng l ngi, vt th sng th dng: need+to V

Ex: You need to learn English

+ nu ch ng l vt, ko phi vt th sng th dng :

need+ Ving= need+ to+be+V

Ex: Your hair needs cutting= your hair needs to be cut

Ngoi ra, cn c cu trc: S+need+danh t

Ex: I need time and money.

Trong cu trn, ng sau need l tnh t techinical nn chc chn theo

sau phi l 1 danh t=> support

Dch: khi cn h tr k thut hoc c bt k thc mc no v sn phm bn

mua, bn c th lin lc vi chng ti qua in thoi hoc email

118. Any ........ transaction or violations of the policy must be reported to

your immediate supervisor.

(A) improper ( khng thch hp)

(B) reserved (kn o)

(C) extinct (khng cn na, tuyt chng)

(D) anxious (lo lng, bn khon)

=> Dch: Bt k giao dch khng thch hp no hoc nhng vi phm v

chnh sch phi c bo co cho gim st trc tip ca bn.

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119. After hours of debate, the Review Committee created a list of ------

to the proposal drafted by administrators.

(A) changed

(B) change

(C) changes

(D) changing

=> a list of + N(s)=> chn changes

Dch: Sau hng gi tranh lun, Review Committee lp danh sch nhng

thay i theo xut m c son tho bi nhng nh qun l.

120. I want to express my appreciation again for courtesies you and your

staff have------- to me.

(A) extend

(B) extended ( Hin ti hon thnh )

(C) to extend

(D) extension ( s dnh cho, s m rng khng hp ngha )

=> Sau Have khng th l ng t nguyn th=> loi A

Have to extend mang ngha bt buc, khng hp ngha => loi C

Dch: Mt ln na, ti mun by t lng bit n i s gip m ng v

nhn vin dnh cho ti.

121. In recent years, most companies have been favoring rigid criteria

systems that require employees to ------- discretion.

(A) exercisesr

(B) exercising

(C) exercised

(D) exercise

=> Require sb to do sth : yu cu ai lm g

Dch: Nhng nm gn y, hu ht cc cng ty ang a chung nhng h

thng tiu chun khc khe, yu cu nhn vin lm vic theo kiu t ch.

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122. According to many reports, the ------- of laughter range from lowering

stress levels to boosting your immune system.

(A) interests (s thch th, li tc.)

(B) benefits (li ch, tc dng)

(C) forces (sc mnh, nh hng)

(D) momentums (ng lc)

=>Dch: theo nhiu bo co, n ci c tc dng t vic gim cng thng

n vic tng cng h thng min dch.

123. Many branch offices were established in the suburbs 10 years ago, -

----- which time the volume of traffic was also steadily increasing.

(A) at

(B) over

(C) across

(D) during

=> vi mnh quan h, i t quan h when c th c thay th bng

in/on/at which =>chn A

Dch: 10 nm trc, nhiu ch nhnh, vn phng c thnh lp cc

vng ngoi , thi im khi lng giao thng cng ang dn tng ln.

124. Please------ any information, no matter how insufficient it may seem,

to your client in the very near future.

(A) forwards

(B) forward

(C) forwarding

(D) to forward

Cm ny thng c ghi ba th Please forward : ngh gi chuyn

tip n.

=> please ng u cu th hin php lch s khi yu cu ai lm

g=>please+Vo

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Dch: Hy gi bt k thng tin g cho khch hng tng lai ca bn , d n

c th khng y .

125. Any discarded electronic device can be recycled less harmfully,

using an effective -------developed by researchers.

(A) availability( s sn sng, tnh c li)

(B) status ( tnh trng, thn th, a v.)

(C) usage (cch s dng )

(D) technique (k thut )

=> Dch: vic s dng phng php k thut hiu qu c cc nh nghin

cu pht trin, bt k ph thi in t no cng c th c ti ch t c

hi hn.

126. The Victoria Hotel,........ we stayed during our summer vacation, will

be torn down for extensive renovations.

(A) when

(B) where

(C) in that

(D) in it

=> mnh quan h vi where, do Victoria hotel l 1 a im

Dch: Khch sn Victoria ni chng ta ngh trong sut k ngh h s b

ph cho vic ai tu sa.

127. We are not happy to announce that due to recent cutbacks on

members, we wont be able to accept new projects------- further notice.

(A) except (ngoi tr)

(B) next to (k bn)

(C) onto (pha trn)

(D) until (trc khi, cho n khi)

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=> Chng ti ly lm tic phi thng bo rng do gn y ct gim nhn

vin nn chng ti khng th nhn cc d n mi cho n khi c thng bo

mi.

Except thng i vi FOR, nu khng c FOR th pha trc n thng c

nhng t ch tng th v d nh all, every, no, everything, anybody, the

whole, cng khng dng except for trc lin t v gii t

V d : He ate the whole meal, except ( for) the pieces of pork meat.

128. As most of the conference sessions are----- fully booked, people are

encouraged to find alternatives from other seminars.

(A) well ( tt)

(B) soon ( sm)

(C) already ( ri, sn ri )

(D) never

=> Dch: V phn ln cc bui hi ngh c t ht ch trc nn mi

ngi c khuyn khch la chn cc bui hi tho khc.

129. The agreed-upon------ sanctions are not limited to tariffs, trade

barriers, and import or export quotas imposed on individual countries.

(A) economic ( phn bit vi economics )

(B) economically

(C) economist

(D) economy

=> Cn adj b ngha cho danh t Sanctions

Dch: Cc tho thun hp tc kinh t khng b hn ch v thu quan, cc

ro cn thng mi v hn ngch xut nhp khu nh vo tng quc gia.

130. The proposed compensation plans have been ------- and will be

amended to comply with new rules.

(A) reviewed (xem xt, cn nhc li )

(B) searched (tm kim)

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(C) advised (khuyn bo)

(D) reached ( a ra, i n.)

=>Dch: Cc k hoch bi thng c xut c xem xt v s

c sa i ph hp vi quy nh mi.

131. The unions requested that they be offered----- pay increases equaling

about 40,000 dollars a year.

(A) substantiate

(B) substantially

(C) substance

(D) substantial

=> Cn adj b ngha cho cm danh t pay increases

Dch: Cng on yu cu c tng mc lng ln mc ng k khong

40000 1 nm.

132. The website sponsored by the city monitoring committee will help

you protect ------against Internet threats.

(A) yours

(B) your

(C) yourself

(D) your own

=> protect sb against: bo v ai chng li ci g

Dch: Trang web c ti tr bi u ban gim st thnh ph s gip bn

( t bn) trnh cc mi e do t Internet.

133. Maintenance checks are regularly conducted to ------ the life of

sophisticated equipment at the companys expense.

(A) emerge (hin ra, ni ln)

(B) persist (c chp )

(C) endure (chu ng)

(D) prolong (gia hn, ko di)

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=> Dch: Vic kim tra bo tr phi c tin hnh thng xuyn ko

di tui th ca cc thit b tinh vi trong chi ph ca cng ty.

134. The new aquarium scheduled to be constructed in the center of town

will be ------- attractive to people who have young children.

(A) so much (nhiu)

(B) sure (chc chn)

(C) especially( c bit)

(D) particular (a) ring bit, c bit

Gia be.adj: th chn adv

=> Dch: Cng vin hi dng mi d kin c xy dng trung tm th

trn s c bit hp dn nhng ngi c con nh.

135. We are sorry to tell you that your name will be ------ from our mailing

list since we have not yet received your payment.

(A) removed (di chuyn, loi b)

(B) replaced (thay th)

(C) sent (gi)

(D) stored (ct gi, tch tr)

=> Dch: Chng ti ly lm tic phi thng bo rng tn ca bn s b loi

b khi danh sch lin h v chng ti vn cha nhn c thanh ton ca

bn.

136. This notice provides general guidance on how you can obtain the best

available information ------- other sources.

(A) over(bn trn)

(B) behind (pha sau)

(C) from (t)

(D) out of ( cm ny rt nhiu ngha, cc bn tham kho thm )

=> Dch: Thng bo ny cung cp nhng hng dn c bn v cch c

c nhng thng tin c gi tr nht t nhiu ngun khc nhau.

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137. You will have a full week at the resort of your ........ , departing on

July 20 and arriving back in Tokyo on July 26.

(A) choose

(B) choice

(C) choices

(D) chose

Dch: Bn s c trn 1 tun ti khu ngh mt bn chn, khi hnh vo

ngy 20/7 theo la chn ca mnh v s tr li Tokyo vo ngy 26/7.

Idiom : of choice : ci m bn chn, thch hn nhng ci khc.

138. ------ inexperienced, individuals with the willingness to learn will

make a difference in the foreseeable future.

(A) Until

(B) Despite

(C) Although

(D) Otherwise

=> Although inexpe