17 trotta
TRANSCRIPT
A territorial approach to cultural landscape Methodological proposals for the “grand site” of Bibracte - Mont Beuvray
Gabriella TROTTA-BRAMBILLALabex ITEM / Labex AE&CC / Pacte
REFIT WORKSHOP 1 / BIBRACTE / 21-23 MARCH 2016
Exploring integrated approaches to cultural landscapesCurrent strategies, problems and potential
Iron age oppida as a case study
« Nous nous soumettons au primat de la vue, et cela depuis la Renaissance » (Corbin, 2003)
Theoretical framework1Methodological proposals2
Theoretical framework1Methodological proposals2
Reinterpretation of the “cultural landscape” notion (Unesco) appliedto the case study of the Grand Siteof Bibracte-Mont Beuvray
[A] reconciling (false) oppositions in thelandscape of the Grand Site:
- nature vs culture - extraordinary vs ordinary- material vs immaterial- protection vs innovation
- “a unique facility, which is paradoxical in that it combines elements which are usually, if not opposed, then certainly dealt with separately”: the local and the international; the cultural and the rural; cultural heritage and environment; the scientific and the economic; local and national politic (Guichard, 2012*)* V. Guichard, 2012, Bibracte, une expérience de gestion intégrée d’un site archéologique, in : Gestion et présentation des oppida. Un panorama européen = Management and presentation of oppida. A European overview / Benkova (I.) dir., Guichard (V.) dir. - p. 71-84
Theoretical framework1Methodological proposals2
Reinterpretation of the “cultural landscape” notion (Unesco) applied to the case study of the Grand Site of Bibracte-Mont Beuvray
[B] a territorial approach, based on the notion of (self)sustainability (Magnaghi, 2000) to support the integrated management (Guichard, 2012)
Integrated management = a formalised and planned management style which has as its primary objective the long-term preservation of a site’s authenticity, based in particular on the knowledge and involvement of local communities on all levels (Guichard, 2012)
1Methodological proposals2
Reinterpretation of the “cultural landscape” notion (Unesco) applied to the case study of the Grand Site of Bibracte-Mont Beuvray
[B] a territorial approach, based on the notion of (self)sustainability (Magnaghi, 2000) to support the integrated management (Guichard, 2012)
- extensive definition of heritage adopted by the Territorialist School: each territory is composed both of its people and places, and includes environment, landscape, urban features, local knowledge, culture and crafts in its unique character as a living entity
- sustainable development = not only an environmental vision of sustainability
Theoretical framework
1Methodological proposals2
Reinterpretation of the “cultural landscape” notion (Unesco) applied to the case study of the Grand Site of Bibracte-Mont Beuvray
[C] defining a multifaceted research methodology to go beyond the main landscape planning approaches
Theoretical framework
Students' work on the landscape of Chartreuse (Grenoble)
Theoretical framework1Methodological proposals2
An “ethno-spatial” approach to landscape
[A] priority goals for the governance of the Grand Site, 2014-2019
- Manage the core of the site in continuity with the actions developed since 2008
- Guarantee the evolution of the peripheral zone of the site
- Enlarge the Grand Site to the labelised site of Mont Préneley - Sources de l'Yonne ?
- Involve the politicians and the local people into the Grand Site labelisation
- Share the governance of the Grand Site : BIBRACTE EPCC + PNRM
(Comité Technique, January 2016)Analysed area (six villages)
Theoretical framework1
2An “ethno-spatial” approach to landscape
[B] go beyond the idea of man as a simple spectator in front of landscape
- inquiry to let the knowledge of the “landscape actors” emerge
- analyse other experiences and adapt/test them in Bibracte
PNR des Boucles de la Seine Normande
Methodological proposals
Theoretical framework1
2An “ethno-spatial” approach to landscape
[B] go beyond the idea of man as a simple spectator in front of landscape
- inquiry to let the knowledge of the “landscape actors” emerge
- historical reconstruction of the “bocage” landscape (old cartography, photographic observatories, inquiries)
Carte de Cassini, XVIII centuryAerial photos, since 1946
Methodological proposals
Theoretical framework1
2Photo: François Bonneaud, may 1995
Photo: François Bonneaud, july 2007
Methodological proposals
An “ethno-spatial” approach to landscape
[B] go beyond the idea of man as a simple spectator in front of landscape
- inquiry to let the knowledge of the “landscape actors” emerge
- historical reconstruction of the “bocage” landscape (old cartography, photographic observatories, inquiries)
Theoretical framework1
2
Project: Claude Chazelle
An “ethno-spatial” approach to landscape
[B] go beyond the idea of man as a simple spectator in front of landscape
- inquiry to let the knowledge of the “landscape actors” emerge
- historical reconstruction of the “bocage” landscape (old cartography, photographic observatories, inquiries)
- joining the different initiatives of Bibracte EPCC and PNRM (landscape* and agricultural** diagnosis, PhD thesis in Anthropology***)
* Claude Chazelle, landscape architect** Claude Janin, Labex Item*** Chiara Piai, Labex Item
Methodological proposals
Thank you – Merci – Gracias – Grazie!
This work was performed within the framework of the LABEX ITEM (ANR-10-LABX-50-01) within the program «Investissements d’Avenir» operated by
the French National Research (ANR)