1889 - ibiblio · in earlier years, before there was a shortage of labor in the reich, hitler...
TRANSCRIPT
This child was born In Braunau, Austria, 19 April 1889
ARMY TALKS"The purpose of the program is to give the soldier psychological preparation for combat, and abetter realization of the import of every phase of his military training . Emphasis will be placedon combat' orientation. The mental and physical conditioning of the enemy and a properevaluation of the enemy's weapons and fighting qualities will be stressed . A better understandingof the background of the war, and the soldier' responsibilities in the post-war world will alsobe developed. "BY COMMAND OF GENERAL EISENHOWER.(Exact from lette r ETO 1 August, 1944 OpSS, Subject : Combo, Orientation Fr .; .3rom,.
Photographs reproduced in this issue provide pictorial answer to the question . Theyshow, from page 3 on, typical Germans --men, women and children— who "heiled"Bitter to power, and kept him in power.These are official German pictures . publishedin documentary books, and captured by theAllies when Paris was liberated. For thestory of the pictures, and of their capture,turn the page .
These Are"Million-Dollar" Photos
When the Germans cleared outof Paris in a hurry they had tolease many things behind,including men and materiel . En oneware house nearly 100 tons ofbookswere abandoned . Crate after cratehas been carefully checked as isthe practice with all captured ene-my goods , and it was discoveredthat the books were a very mixedlot indeed.
Technical manuals . Propagandabooks . Exquisite and expensive artpublications in color . Sketch books.Novels . Histories glorifying war.Books devoted to the nations hatedby the Germans. One single copyillustrated t0() different styles ofhair-do for feminine Aryan heads.Another pictured famed castles inFrance. Many discussedproblemsof Lebensraum . And of coursethere were several crates full ofMein Kamp.
Among this diverse lot weresome hundreds of copies of led-covered books, with stiff boardcovers, made up in a format muchlike a picture magazine. Therewere eight different titles, andthese contained nearly 1,000 pictures of Adolf Hitler
. The bookswere titled
The Hitler Whom No OneKnows . Hitler onHis Mountain
Top. Young People and Hitler.Greater Germany : in Triumphfrom Konigsberg to Vienna . Bohe-mia, Moravia and Memel . For
Hitler up to Narvik . Hitler inPoland . With Hitler in the West.
It is known that at least sixother titles have been included inthe series glorifying Hitler andhis achievements, but none ofthese was included in the Parisstock.
It is also known that up tothe latter part of 1940 approximately3,500,000 of
these
books had been sold , at anaverageprice of $1 .25 each. This wouldbring; in a gross
revenue of$4,375,000. At a conservative es-timate, the net profit would bein the neighborhoed of $2,500,000.
With about a dozen exceptions,every photograph is the work ofProfessor Heinrich Hoffmann, who
bears the title of Reichsbildbericht-erstatter of the Nazi Party.It
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means, roughly translated : OfficialPicture Reporter . HerrHoffmannwas almost a charter member of
the party. From the foundingdays he followed Hitler like a
shadow, always endeavoring tokeep the Fuhrer in focus.Everyphotograph that Hitler permitted him to publish showed the prin-
cipal subject in a good light.
Thus we have, in this 20-yearpictorial record, pictures of the
Fuhrer and of the peoplewho "heiled" him, beginning with oneof the earliest youth groups showed
below.
Eager youth of Munich gather around the Fuhrer's table
:10 December. 1911
3
Mutual smiles
The Missionaries for the LeaderAmong those who were the
earliest to be attracted by theHitler appeal were thousands uponthousands of attractive BavarianMadchen . Both Hitler and Hoff
mann knew that pictures like theone above had excellent publicity
appeal.
In very few instances were the
group pictures specially posed
. This was not necessary. German
people, including youth,were onceagain looking for a leader whomthey could follow . Theybecameardent Nazis and did party "
missionary" work in endeavoring tolead their parents into the party .
In earlier years, before therewas a shortage of labor in the
Reich, Hitler frankly told Germanwomen that they were not " full"citizens . Their function, he toldthem, was the historical German
one : Kinder , Kirchen and Kuche.
Children, church and kitchen.Later, emphasis on the church was
dropped, and that onchild-bearing for the Reich stressed.
But, though men were "supe-rior," women had the franchise.
If too young to vote, youth workedin the frequent election days toget out the vote, having faith in
Hitler's vision of destiny.
4
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Chubby children - when Germany had a few guns and butterlisten while their Fuhrer lectures about the future
30 December, 1944
5
SOUTHERN Germany, whichconsists in the main ofBavaria, has a softer, war-
mer atmosphere about its country-side and its people than Prussia,in the North . In some villagesevery window in every house hasits flower box on the ledge. Flowerfestivals are frequently held, withlavish display of colorful posiesand buxom beauties.
Hitler often arranged to bepresent on these simple occasions,invariably accompanied by Hoff-mann. Sometimes, it was a gra-ciously staged affair, like theone shown below. Again therewould he spontaneous outbursts offlower-throwing . This latter customwas forbidden in 1939, owing tothe disturbing fact that on two or three occasions in Bohemia —
until shortly before that time apart of Czechoslovakia—the bou-quets of flowers unfortunately cam-ouflaged stones, or half a brick.
The birthplace of Nazism wasin Munich, formerly the gay andcolorful capital city of Bavaria.The reasons Bavarians followedthe Fuhrer ' s doctrines were dif-ferent from those which led to hissuccess in Prussia, but they all ledto the same objective . Bavarians'reasons come more from the heart;Prussians' more from the mind.
Although youngsters were mostfrequently pictured , the older folksflocked around too. Note expres-sions on opposite page : enthusias-tic, benign and, one, fatuous.
German girls bring the
Fuhrer
a daisy chain
6
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Grown-up folk gather around to greet Hitler
30 December, 1944
7
In welcoming the Fuhrer, none too old . . .
and none too young
8
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. . . this boy on the facing page can really be a student officer
THE GENERAL STAFF APPROVESUntil 30 January1933, when he became chancellor of the Reich,
Hitler openly paraded his Brownshirts and Blackshirts throughGerman streets, but this displayof his power was merely designedto wreck the feeble rule withinthe country . The troops that he,in secret agreement with theReichswehr and the Junker Gen-eral Staff, was training for foreignconquest had to be secluded inhideaway training camps.
There were 58 such camps afew months before Hitler came topower. Lack of sufficient weapons
at that time necessitated their training with broomsticks, staves,papier-mache tanks, and woodenmachine guns.
As soon as Hitler took overthe Government, this military train-ing became more scientific, andgradually brazen. Youngsters weredecked out, at the age of ten oreven earlier, in semi-militaryuniform. On the left Hitler is shownwith a clean-faced lad, lookingevery inch a future German sol-dier . Above, Hitler has abandonedhis brown SA (Storm Troop) NaziParty uniform, and is shownwearing the full regalia of aWehrmacht officer.
30 December, 1944
11
Hitler confers with Julius Streicher, editor of the pornographic paperDer Stuermer, and one of the earliest of Nazi Party backers
12
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Another almost charter member of the Party, Hermann Goering
30 December, 1944
13
Big Business openly joins Hitler. Center, Dr. Horace Greeley Hjalmar Schacht,twice president of the Reichsbank ; right, Dr. Todt, since deceased, who
supervised construction of Siegfried Line
BIG BUSINESS, THE JUNKERS,Hitler could not have become
Chancellor of Germany withoutsupport from nearly every class ofGermans. The backing of the"ordinary" German came gradual-
ly from 1920 on to 1933, and wassolidified during twelve years ofpower . In addition . during theseearly years the Nazi Party wassecretly supported by PrussianJunkers, the General Staff and byBig Business. How this was done,
under cover until 1933 has sincebeen boastfully revealed by Goebbels
. Stinnes, Thyssen and Kruppcontributed their millions. Schacht,Todt and other leaders of financeand industry provided money,brains and energy. Men like Strei-cher, Goering and Himmler werethe hatchet-men . The Reichswehrswore allegiance to the ex-corporal.
Appeasementyears witnessedbloodless victories . Emboldened bysuccess, Germany devastatedPoland, Norway, Denmark, Holland,
Luxembourg. Belgium andFrancewere over-run . Hitler, as a winner,
14
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Left to right : Major Deyle ; General-Major Rommel, Hitler, Commander-in-Chiefvon Brauchitsch and Grand Admiral Raeder.
AND THE PEOPLE = HITLERafter the collapse of France, re-
ceived the "heils" of street crowdsand Reichstag. (See next page .)
This pictorial record must be
incomplete for two reasons : 1 . In
one issue only a score of phot
ographs, out of nearly 1,000, canbe shown ; 2. Photos show only
exteriors . They can't show whatgoes on inside minds.These people, many attractive-looking, have pe-
riodically backed aggressive lea-ders, sold themselves heart and
soul to vicious causes.Why? Whydo most Germans like to beregimented? Why do they fall for ra-cial hatred doctrines? Why dotheypermit the build-up of a Gestapo
state? Why can they so readily
be led to war? They were not
hypnotized by Hitler . He is only
one in Germany's long line of
world-disturbing leaders . Perhapsthe answer is in the minds and
hearts behind the smilingfacesand plausible tongues.
3( December, 1944
15
After the fall of France, Berlin crowds heiled Hitler
. . .and a few hours later the yes man Reichstag also heiled
LISTEN : Tune in your American Forces Network for a dramatized version of the week 's ARMY TALKS.Time : 1030 Saturday, 6th January, 1945.
Printed by Newnes & Pearson Printing Co ., Ltd ., Exmoor Street, N Kensington . London, W .10 .
Twelve MenAround Hitler
One man in Germany has
given Hitler more wrong
advice than any other : Joa-
chim von Ribbentrop, minister of
Foreign Affairs . He toldHitler
Britain would not declare war overPoland . He is said to have backed
the flight of, Rudolf Hess, to
England in May 1941, claiming
that Hess could " persuadeBritain's " appeasers " to over-
throw Churchill . He urged Hitler
to attack the USSR, contendingthat the Red Army would be a
pushover . He reported to the
Fuhrer that the United Statescould not mobilize its strength in
time to be of importance.
The biggest liar in
Germany is no longer that folk-lore character
, Baron Munchausen. He is the Prop
aganda Minister, Dr.
Paul Joe Goebbels. His propaganda has twisted, warped and
virtually annihilated the Germa
n soul. Goebbels is as unscrupulousdomestically as he is
professionally. Married, with six children, he
has been a notoriously fait
hless husband. His wife sued fordivorce in
1937, naming 27 co-respondents,
mostly film actresses
. Hitler ordered the suit called off
.
As movie"dictator", Goebbels would like
to forget one film : Papis Geburt-
stag, (Daddy's Birthday) . Anover-eager staff member, think-
ing to curry favor, made this film,
showing his boss surrounded by
Magda, his wife, and their manychildren . But audiences recalled
the seven-and-twenty co-respond-ents . Public reaction was unexpec-
tedly rude . with many German
versions of the Bronx cheer . Goeb-bels had the film withdrawn over-
night . He makes a specialty of
"selling " Nazism with a smile.
Von Falkenhorst has been one
of Germany 's leading strategists.Note his features, a dead-ringer
for the movie player, Erich vonStroheim . Dietl is called in Ger-many the "hero of Narvik."
Von Rundstedt and Von Kluge
have been the best-known German
leaders on
the Western Front
since Rommel's death . Von
Brauchitsch was formerly chief of
staff until he and
Hitler disagreed over Russian campaign strategy.
Colone-General Listwas executed after the 20 July "attack" on
Hitler . Von Kuechler is in disgrace,
may have been "liquidated"
Kesselring, reported
wounded commands German forces in Italy
opposing American
Fifth and British Eighth armies.
SEE BACK COVER
I . Ribbentrop ; 2. Kesselring ; 3. Von Keitel; 4. Goebbels;5. Dietl ; 6. List ; 7 . Von Rundstedt; 8. Von Kuechler ; 9. VonFalkenhorst;
10. Von Brauchitsch ; 11. Von Bock ; 12. Von Kluge .