19 - david beech and howard harper

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    Planning for conditionmonitoring and condition based

    maintenance with new builds andships in service

    David Beech and Howard Harper

    VCI Consultancy Ltd

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    What is ConditionMonitoring?

    ISO 13372 defines conditionmonitoring as :

    the detection and collection of

    information and data thatindicates the state of a machine

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    CBM Techniques

    Include the following: Watchkeeping

    Oil Analysis Thermography

    Acoustic emission Vibration

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    New builds

    Vibration technology can be appliedto:-

    Machinery

    Structure of the vessel

    to ensure compliance to the agreedSpecifications between the Owner

    and Shipyard

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    Ships in Service

    Following the delivery of a vessel, theutilisation of vibration technology aspart of the CBM regime should

    include Critical and Classifiedmachines to maximise the savings able

    to be made. The system should beinstalled by an approved competentsupplier and a baseline survey beundertaken.

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    What is required by Class for asystem?

    Identify CM method for the machine

    usually based on the criticality ofthe machine

    Establish the frequency of monitoringand limits of acceptance

    Details of CM software Details of CM hardware

    Method and frequency of calibration

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    Specific requirements forportableVibration systems

    Able to display Trends

    Able to display FFT frequencyspectrum

    Details of personnel training

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    Types of Vibration Monitoringsystems

    Permanently installed systems

    Semi-permanent systems

    Portable monitoring systems

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    Permanently installed Systems

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    Cargo and ballastpumps(complying with OCIMFrecommendations)

    Alternators

    Gearboxes

    FD & Vent Fans

    Protection system

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    Variable speedmachines

    Software linked

    Remote diagnosis ofdata collected

    Condition Monitoring Systemexample Turbochargers

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    Semi-permanent systems

    Transducers permanently

    installed and data collectedperiodically using portable

    instrumentation

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    Portable Systems

    - Data Collectors

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    Alternative Data Collectors

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    Why Vibration basedcondition monitoring?

    Savings

    Benefits

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    Savings

    Machinery breakdowns reduced Riding crews/specialist labour

    reduced

    Inventories reduced

    Downtime reduced

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    Benefits

    Increased reliability Improved safety standards

    Reduced environmental contamination Reduced maintenance costs

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    Savings magnitude

    Savings of a minimum of 20% ofannual maintenance budgets arecurrently being achieved

    Machinery drydocking costs reduced

    to 25% of previous costs without asystem

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    Problems being facedwithin this sector

    Availability of engineers

    Quality

    Quantity

    Cost

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    Engineers time Planned Maintenance Systems are

    mandatory Over 80% of machines opened under

    Planned Maintenance Systems arefound to be satisfactory

    Why waste Engineers time opening

    satisfactory machines? Why open these machines and risk afault being introduced during

    refurbishment?

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    Engineers time

    Over 60% of machinery failuresare following refurbishment, and

    attributed to the humanintervention

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    Training

    Specially developed Training Coursesto ISO 18436

    Training both in the UK and abroad,either onboard or at Client offices

    Web based training is now being

    finalised