1927 - dspace.nplg.gov.ge

artisti axlodan

UTALEVANnino lomaZe

interviu

nils-piter molvaeri kaxa Tolordava

specproeqti

`melanqolia~gia eZgveraZe

saavtoro

aka morCilaZe

laSa buRaZe

istoria

bakur sulakaurimaSo samadaSvili

fasi 7 lariaprili 2013 #89

saCuqrad

mxatvruli filmi

1927

bela

მედია მხარდამჭერი მასპინძელი

ბილეთის ფასი 50 ლარი

კონცერტს გახსნისქართული ჯგუფი

radio.shokoladi.ge/tickets

ბილეთების შეძენა შესაძლებელიაფილარმონიის სალაროებში MC Lab-ის კაფე-რესტორნებში(ლოფტი, ბუფეტი, ვონგი, საკურა) და რადიოს ვებ გვერდზე:

4 cxeli Sokoladi

N89, aprili 2013

yda: bakur sulakauri

foto: xaTuna xuciSvili

06 redaqtoris sveti

08 avtorTa svetebi

wardgena 10 Tea Wyonia, teqstilis mxatvari

12 kavkasieli `tyve~ qali daviT buxrikiZe

anonsi 14 8 mniSvnelovani movlena, romelic ar unda gamotovoT

salome afxaziSvili

saavtoro sveti 18 istoriis gakveTili gaga naxucriSvili

20 izotopebis instituti maia sariSvili

22 me, gebetomati TamTa melaSvili

werili laifcigidan 24 qarTuli wigni saerTaSoriso bazarze. cda meore. maSo samadaSvili

istoria 28 kaskadiori maSo samadaSvili

specproeqti 36 lars fon trieris `melanqolia~ gia eZgveraZe

interviu 44 TidELANd nino jafiaSvili

56 saubari nils-piter molvaerTan kaxa Tolordava

artisti axlodan 50 dialogi _ UTALEVAN nino lomaZe

quCis arti 62 urbanuli narativi daTo abramiSvili

Canaxati 70 Cemi profesia da Tagvebi naTia abramia

literatura 74 saavtoro djordjia Unchained aka morCilaZe

78 saavtoro biblioTekis wmendis mcdeloba laSa buRaZe

80 yofiTi gramatika arsebiTi saxeli _ guli diana anfimiadi

82 literaturuli procesi wignebis kohabitacia nino natroSvili

86 moTxroba idumali xura TamTa melaSvili

92 poezia beqa axalaia, poeti

recenzia 94 nin hyvarebia firosmans da vis uyvars firosmani giorgi lobJaniZe

96 `Caika~ saxelad elisabedi daviT gabunia

wignebi 98 mimoxilva

recenzia 104 roca RmerTebic mRerian Blue Valentines-s daviT buxrikiZe

106 gaiRimeT, Torem Citi aRar gamofrindeba daviT buxrikiZe

108 bertoluCi oTx kedelSi nino CimakaZe

stili 110 redaqtoris sveti Tamar alaviZe

112 2013 wlis Semodgoma msoflio podiumebze giorgi sariSvili-vazovski

116 kristian lubutani da fexsacmlis fsiqologia loren kolinzi

yda: bakur sulakauri

foto: xaTuna xuciSvili

6 cxeli Sokoladi

me Tamar babuaZe var, babu. davibade 2004 wlis dekemberSi. zustad

imdeni wlis var, ramdenisac _ `cxeli Sokoladi”. am Jurnalma aRmoma-

Cenina, risi da ra zomis niWi maqvs, ramdenze SemiZlia gariskva da sad

aris Cemi gambedaobebis, kreatiulobis zRvari. misi yvela eqsperimentis

monawile var, yvela miRwevis da gzis gaxsnis.

rogorc es Jurnali eZebda Tavis Tavs, cvlida gezs, imkvidrebda adg-

ils, ise _ me. Tavidanve swored es eqsperimentebi miyvarda masSi im-

isda miuxedavad, vin iyo iniciatori, radgan es iyo Jurnali-magniti

avtorebisTvis, romlebic indomebdnen, TavianTi yvelaze sanukvari,

yvelaze originaluri ideebi `cxeli Sokoladis~ furclebze qceuli-

yo sityvad da fotod. nebismier avtors, romelsac gadabmulad samjer

dauwera statia `cxeli SokoladisTvis~, raRac unikaluri miucia misT-

vis; da ra gasakviria, rom TiToeul maTgans es Jurnali Tavisi egona; misi

gulSematkivari xdeboda; zogjer _ mimdevaric.

`cxeli Sokoladi~ am unikaluri xmebis mTlianobac iyo CemTvis; sx-

vadasxva asakis, gaqanebis, siRrmis, codnis, interesebis mqone adamian-

ebis mTlianoba, romelTa naazrevic erTad, sruliad axlebur saazrovno

sivrces aCenda droSi, roca es yvelaze metad iyo saWiro. Signidan ase

Canda CemTvis _ `cxeli Sokoladi~ iyo zogjer emociuri, zogjer zeda-

pirulic ki, zogjer piriqiT _ Zalian inteleqtualuri da soliduri,

vrceli sakiTxavi, romelsac ikiTxavdi didxans, gamozogviT, romelic

dagafiqrebda, an kidev ukeTesi _ STagagonebda. amitom `cxeli Soko-

ladis~ arqivi, 2004-dan dRemde, yvelaze namdvili anarekli mgonia re-

alobebisa, romlebic gamoviareT. is inaxavs ara imdenad faqtebs, Tu ra

xdeboda Cvens irgvliv, aramed inaxavs gancdebs da fiqrebs; im wuTas,

jer kidev movlenebis epicentrSi myofi adamianebis spontanurad gaCenil

Sefasebebs da emociebs.

`cxeli Sokoladi~ es iyo yvelaze xangrZlivi, yvelaze SemecnebiTi,

yvelaze SemoqmedebiTi klasi, romelic, bolos da bolos, damTavrda.

amboben, rom raRac Zalian kargi yovelTvis mTavrdeba imisTvis, rom

daiwyos kidev ukeTesi. `cxeli Sokoladi~ gagrZeldeba. me ki dReidan,

raRac sul, sul, sul sxva ukeTesis Zebnas viwyeb.

warmatebebs gisurvebT,

madloba wakiTxvisTvis,

Tamar babuaZe

redaqtoris sveti

mTavari redaqtori

Tamar babuaZe

aRmasrulebeli redaqtori

nino jafiaSvili

literatura

beqa qurxuli

stili

Tamar alaviZe

redaqtoris asistenti

mariam samadaSvili

redaqtor-stilisti

rati qarTveliSvili

dizaini

Tornike lorTqifaniZe

koreqtori

naTia ormocaZe

nomerze muSaobdnen:

nino CimakaZe, salome afxaziSvili,

daviT buxrikiZe, laSa buRaZe, daTo

abramiSvili, maia sariSvili, gaga

naxucriSvili, maSo sadamaSvili, kaxa

Tolordava, naTia abramia, aka morCilaZe,

diana anfimiadi, nino natroSvili, giorgi

lobJaniZe, TamTa melaSvili, daviT

gabunia, giorgi sariSvili-vazovski,

gvanca nemsaZe.

foto:

xaTuna xuciSvili, maka gogalaZe

ilustracia:

TaTia nadareiSvili

gamomcemeli

Sorena SaverdaSvili

biznesis ganviTarebis menejeri

rusudan furcelaZe

gayidvebis direqtori

qeTevan qavTaraZe

distribucia

mixeil mamuCiSvili

gamomcemloba:

Sps `media hausi dekomi~

misamarTi: Tbilisi 0183, saqarTvelo

JRentis q. 35, tel.: +995 32 247 10 05

sxva gamocemebi:

`liberali~, `dialogi~, `qarTuli Rvinis

gzamkvlevi~

stamba:

`sezani~, Tbilisi, wereTlis 140,

tel.: 235 70 02

Jurnali gamodis 2004 wlis

25 dekembridan

© `media hausi dekomi~ saavtoro

uflebebi daculia. JurnalSi

gamoqveynebuli masalebis nawilobrivi

an mTliani gamoyeneba gamomcemlobis

nebarTvis gareSe akrZalulia.

`cxeli Sokoladis~ rubrikis sponsori

ar ereva Sinaarsis SeqmnaSi.

8 cxeli Sokoladi

diana anfimiadi

Cveni axali rubrika „yofiTi gram-

atika“ sityvis ankesis saSualebiT

uZvirfases da umniSvnelovanes ada-

mianur istoriebs amoitans dRis

sinaTleze, am miznis miRwevaSi ki,

saocari eleqtronuli resursi _ qa-

rTuli dialeqturi korpusi _ „saqa-

rTvelos lingvisturi atlasi” da-

mexmareba eleqtronul misamarTze _

http://www.mygeorgia.ge/gdc/dictionaries/default.aspx

iciT, ra aris dialeqturi korpusi?

`qarTuli dialeqturi korpusi war-

moadgens qarTuli lingvokulturu-

li sivrcis eleqtronuli portretis

Seqmnis cdas~, _ weria vebgverdze.

proeqtis xelmZRvaneli filolo-

giis mecnierebaTa kandidati, marine

beriZea, proeqtis wevrebi, ZiriTa-

dad, enaTmecnierebis institutis

TanamSromlebi arian, proeqti swored

am institutis bazaze xorcieldeba.

hoda, mec aseTi ram gadavwyvite:

yoveli morigi statiisTvis eleqtro-

nuli korpusis saZiebelSi Cavwer ax-

al-axal gasaRebs _ romelime sityvas,

es sityva mimiyvans konteqstebamde,

konteqstebi _ teqstebamde, teqste-

bi gamomiCenen adamianebs, adamian-

ebi momiyvebian istoriebs da ambebs,

es istoriebi da ambebi, TavisTavad,

gaacocxleben da dRis (gnebavT, ada-

mianis Tvalis) sinaTleze gamoitanen

daviwyebul, mitovebul sityvebs _

zogierTs dialeqturs, zogierTs ki

siZvelis arqivSi Semonaxuls.

Cemi pirveli saZiebo sityvaa g u l i.

arsebiTi saxeli _ guli

gv. 80

maSo samadaSvili

arasdros damaviwydeba, rogor mi-

xaroda, roca `cxeli SokoladisT-

vis~ pirvel werils vwerdi. maxsovs,

rogori siamayiT vambobdi, ama da am

ricxvSi dedlaini maqvs-meTqi, xolo

rodesac mTavarma redaqtorma, nino

lomaZem miTxra, Seni masalisTvis

fotografi ukve vipoveo, pirvelad

vigrZeni, rom Jurnalisti var, dam-

wyebTa Soris damwyebi, magram mainc.

mas Semdeg zustad ori weli gavida.

am xnis manZilze `cxeli Sokoladis~

Cvidmeti nomeri gamoveciT da Cemi

mudmivi sazrunavi Jurnali iyo. am

giJur da dausrulebel maraTons wu-

TiTac ver vwydebodi, xSirad mesiz-

mreboda kidec, rogor unda gveqcia

`cxeli Sokoladi~ ufro saintere-

sod, ufro mimzidvelad, ufro nova-

torulad _ mokled, unikalurad.

es bolo nomeria, romelsac `cxe-

li Sokoladis~ am gundTan erTad

vakeTeb. iqneb, amis bralicaa Cemi

aramotivirebuli Sromismoyvareoba,

romlis wyalobiTac JurnalSi Cems

gvar-saxels orjer SexvdebiT _ jer

laifcigis wignis bazrobaze giam-

bobT da meore, ufro axlos gagac-

nobT bakur sulakaurs, adamians, ro-

melmac damoukidebeli saqarTvelos

istoriaSi pirvelma daiwyo wignis

gamocema da es saqmianoba momgebian

biznesad aqcia.

es bolo svetia, romelsac `cxeli

SokoladisTvis~ vwer, wera isev ise

maxarebs da amitom mjera, sadme, male

aucileblad SegxvdebiT.

kaskadiori

gv. 28

daTo abraniSvili

xSirad roca raRacas amTavreb,

mere aRmoaCen xolme, rom gacilebiT

saintereso maSin iwyeba, roca Sen

wertili dasvi. 23 marti qarTuli

sazogadoebis sircxvilia, es is dRea,

roca SimSilis gamo 1 wlis gogita

abaSiZe gardaicvala. bavSvs mkveTri

CamorCena hqonda, iwonida imdenive

kilograms, ramdensac _ dabadebisas

(arCevnebis Semdeg Cven isev movwydiT

realobas da socialuri proble-

mebis gaumjobesebis nacvlad, axali

daWerebis da sisxlis molodinSi,

ekranTan popkorns vaxramunebT. isev

gvaviwydeba, rom am qveyanaSi mimdi-

nare procesebTan TiToeul Cvengans

Tavisi wili pasuxismgebloba akav-

Sirebs)...

gogitas gardacvalebidan ramden-

ime saaTSi TbilisSi, filarmoniis

aivanze gamoCnda baneri, warweriT

`HELPme 1 wlis bavSvi SimSiliT mokv-

da! me var am yvelaferSi damnaSave

da aravin sxva!“ ramdenime gaCerebis

Semdeg baneri sastumro `Holiday inn~

-is Robeze ekida. avtobusis minidan

ki didi da patara yvela gakvirvebiT

uyurebda warweras.

gaicaniT Tbiliseli HELPme da

misi ekaterinburgeli kolega _ tima

radia, romelTa urbanuli narativ-

ic yovelTvis yvelaze droulad da

mwvaved urtyams xolme samoqalaqo

sindiss.

urbanuli narativi

gv. 62

avtorTa svetebi

10 cxeli Sokoladi

Tea Wyonia fobiebis mxatvaria,

Tumca mis namuSevrebSi simaRlis,

daxuruli sivrcis, mwerebis, ucxo

adamianebis da sxva aseTi sayovel-

Taod cnobili SiSebis konkretul

maxasiaTebels ver ipoviT. ambobs,

rom Tavisi naxatebiT, is fobiisTvis

damaxasiaTebeli bunebrivi mdgoma-

reobis, misgan gaqcevis gamoxatvas

cdilobs. yvelaze mkveTrad ki es

gancda mis namuSevrebSi giganturi

fexebis detalebiT SeimCneva.

sakuTar konkretul fobiebze ar

saubrobs, Tumca maTi amocnoba ra-

mdenime namuSevridan mainc aris Se-

saZlebeli. am namuSevrebs avtoris

minawerebic axlavs: „meSinia peplis,

romelic 3 dRes cocxlobs... adamia-

nis dakargvis.... mzis sxvivebis, rom-

lebic dabla Cadis...“

axalgazrda mxatvari abreSumis

qsovilze muSaobs. ambobs, rom ga-

momsaxvelobiT mediebs Soris, abre-

Sumi yvelaze saintereso masalaa,

romelic damatebiT rols TamaSobs,

rogorc SemoqmedebiT procesSi, ise

namuSevris aRqmaSi. abreSumis garda

Tea Teqasa da gobelenzec muSaobs.

aris „lurji sufrebis laborato-

riis“ wevric.

mis SemoqmedebaSi yvelaze mniSv-

nelovani abreSumis Rebvis specifi-

kuri teqnologiebiT saRebavebiT

Sesrulebuli namuSevrebis seria _

„Phobia” gaxlavT, rac sagrZnoblad

gansxvavdeba im emociebisgan, rome-

lic akademiaSi swavlis pirvel wle-

bSi gansazRvravda Teas mxatvrul

stils. feradi, aRmosavluri xelo-

vnebis simboloebiT da abstraqtuli

obieqtebiT datvirTuli es namuSe-

vrebi gamoxatavda mxatvris specifi-

kur Sinagan mdgomareobas, romelsac

Tavad nirvanas uwodebda.

siaxlis ZiebaSi, Tea SiSiT gamo-

wveul usiamovno emociebamde mivida,

rac sabolood Tavis ZiriTad samagis-

tro Temad aqcia, kursis dasasruls

ki, abreSumze Seqmnili kompoziciebi,

misive ideiT gadaRebuli video-artis

fonze, samxatvro akademiis sagamofe-

no darbazSi waradgina. ramdenimewu-

Tian videoSi mxolod adamianis fexebi

Cans, romelic horizontalur zolze

jer neli tempiT moZraobs, bolos ki

sirbils iwyebs: „SiSisgan Tavis dasa-

Rwevad, mas gavurbivarT _ es aris is

upirvelesi instinqti, rac SiSis dros

gveufleba“, _ ambobs Tea „fobiis“ se-

riis Sesaxeb.

abreSumze muSaobis gamo, Team

gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nimuSebis

Seqmnac daiwyo da ase miiRo dasru-

lebuli saxe “Tavsafrebis” seriam.

mcenareebisa da nacionaluri moti-

vebis Temaze Seqmnil Tavsafrebis

serias is „mosiarule xelovnebas“

uwodebs, romelic, misi TqmiT, yve-

laze martivad SeiZleba sxva ada-

mianebis nawilad aqcio. am seriis

mTavar motivs mxatvari ase xsnis _

„ubralod, minda, iyoT CemSi da me

viyo TqvenSi“.

adamianebis sivrceSi yofnis SiSisa

da maTTan urTierTobis survilis

erTgvari nazavia is axali seria,

romelze muSaobasac Tea Wyonia ua-

xloes momavalSi daiwyebs. ideebis

Camoyalibebasa da ganxorcielebaSi

mas axali SemoqmedebiTi sivrcec

daexmareba. Team ramdenime dRis win,

dAAd-is administraciisgan dadebi-

Ti pasuxi miiRo, rac imas niSnavs,

rom samxatvro akademiis Semdeg, swa-

vlas germaniaSi gaagrZelebs. per-

sonaluri gamofenis mowyobas ga-

mgzavrebamde TbilisSi gegmavs. misi

namuSevrebis daTvaliereba feisbu-

qis gverdzec SegiZliaT: Facebook/Art of Tea Chkonia

gv. 72 gv. 88 gv. 90gv. 88

Tea Wyonia

teqstilis mxatvari

wardgena

12 cxeli Sokoladi

qarTuli kinos istoria-

Si, reJisori vladimer bar-

ski erT-erTi pirvelia, vinc

nikoloz Sengelaias Semdeg

kavkasiis rTul da „egzoti-

kur“ Temas SeeWida. mixeil

lermontovis romanis _

„Cveni drois gmiris“ ekrani-

zacia sxvadasxva aqcentebiT

samjer moaxerxa. jer ga-

daiRo „Tavadis asuli meri“

(1926), Semdeg _ „maqsim maq-

simiCi“ da bolos _ „bela“

(1927). es filmi aramxolod

kinematografiuli Tval-

sazrisiTaa mniSvnelovani,

aramed dRevandeli konte-

qstiTac, roca kavkasiisadmi

ruseTis damokidebulebas,

mis kulturas xelaxla via-

zrebT.

XIX saukuneSi, rodesac

romani daiwera da amJamadac,

ruseTis neokolonialuri

politika CrdiloeT kavka-

siaSi cxadi da SeuniRbavia.

am TvalsazrisiTac barskis filmi „bela“, bevr sain-

tereso da sagulisxmo detals Seicavs. Tumca mTavari

aqcenti mainc peCorinis (nikoloz prozorovski), belas

(TinaTin maWavariani) da yazbiCis (aleqsandre TayaiSvi-

li) urTierTobazea gadatanili. filmi sabWoTa ekrane-

bze 1927 wels gamovida kinogaqiravebaSi da sakmao war-

matebac hqonda.

barskis reJisura am filmSi gansakuTrebulsa da axals

verafers gveubneba. SesaZloa imitomac, rom kavkasiis

Tema mas gacilebiT meti damajereblobiT da fsiqo-

logiuri sizustiT aqvs aRwerili filmSi „moZRvari“,

romelic aleqsandre yazbegis moTxrobis mixedviT, 1923

wels gadaiRo (scenaris avtori da mTavari rolis Sems-

rulebeli Salva dadiani).

filmSi belas rols araprofesionali, TinaTin ma-

Wavariani asrulebs, romelic barskim wveulebaze naxa.

arc manamde da arc Semdeg maWavariani kinoSi aRar ga-

dauRiaT. lermontovis romanisgan gansxvavebiT, film-

Si qalis roli damiwebulia da moklebulia sabediswe-

ro mistikurobas. metic, is

erTgvarad vaWrobis sagani

xdeba: yazbiCi, romelic be-

lazea Seyvarebuli, mis Zmas,

azamats (iliko merabiSvili)

cxens hpirdeba, Tuki igi

sanacvlod, qals moatace-

binebs. amasobaSi, rusi ofi-

ceri peCorini dapirebebiT

Seacdens belas, magram male

mobezrdeba igi. SurisZie-

biT anTebuli yazbiCi belas

moklavs, rusi oficeri ki

mTiani aulidan miemgzavreba.

kinematografiuli Tval-

sazrisiT, yvelaze gamorCeu-

lia valerian sidamon-eris-

Tavis mxatvroba. swored misi

fantaziis nayofia kavkasiuri

soflis odnav hiperbolize-

buli, gamxatvrulebuli saxe,

gansakuTrebuli interie-

rebi da SesaniSnavi rekvi-

ziti. aRsaniSnavia epizodi,

romelic belas mamis saxls,

interierebs da ezos asaxa-

vs. agreTve, aulis saerTo

xedebi, romelic operato-

rebma _ anton polikeviCma

da ferdinand gegelem ufro metad Teatralizebulad

gadaiRes. Tumca Tavdapirvelad reJisors gadawyvetili

hqonda, „moZRvaris“ operatori, ukve cnobili, aleqsan-

dre diRmelovi moewvia. asea Tu ise, filmi ideologiur

datvirTvas umklavdeba, xolo egzotikas misi mxatvru-

li xarisxi xels ar uSlis.

vladimer barski moskovSi daibada. daamTavra mosko-

vis saimperatoro teqnikuri saswavlebeli, Tumca yo-

velTvis ainteresebda Teatraluri xelovneba da kino.

1900-1917 wlebSi ruseTis sxvadasxva TeatrSi moRva-

weobda msaxiobad da reJisorad. 1917 -1928 wlebSi sa-

qarTveloSi, kerZod, „saxkinmrewvSi“ kinoreJisorad

muSaobda. gadaRebuli aqvs filmebi: „moZRvari“ (1922),

arsena yaCaRi“ (1923), „Suquras saidumloeba“ (1925), „Ta-

vadis asuli meri“ (1926), „mecxre talRa“ (1927), „kazake-

bi“ (1928).

kavkasieli `tyve~ qalivladimer barskis filmi `bela~ (1927 w.)

`cxeli Sokoladis~ qarTuli filmebis krebuli

avtori daviT buxrikiZe

wardgena

14 cxeli Sokoladi

8 mniSvnelovani movlena, romelic ar unda gamotovoT

istoriuli memkvidreoba xelovne-

bis sasaxleSi

sad: saqarTvelos Teatris, musikis,

kinosa da qoreografiis saxelmwi-

fo muzeumi

rodis: 1.04 _ 30.04

misamarTi: kargareTelis q. #6

saqarTvelos Teatris, musikis,

kinosa da qoreografiis saxel-

mwifo muzeumi samegrelos yofil

mTavarTa sasaxleSi daculi unika-

luri eqsponatebis gamofenas mas-

pinZlobs. unikalur eqspoziciaSi

gamorCeuli eqsponatia napole-

on bonapartis brinjaos niRabi,

romelic erT-erTia frangi mxe-

darTmTavris memkvidreobidan Se-

morCenili sami niRbidan.

gamofenaze aseve iqneba warmod-

genili: samegrelos dedoflis, eka-

terine WavWavaZe-dadianis piradi

nivTebi, safrangeTisa da ruseTis

imperatorTa Zvirfasi tiloebi,

nikoloz baraTaSvilis kuTvnili

Rvinis sasmeli, versalsa da luvr-

Si damzadebuli WurWeli, pirveli

qarTveli moWadrakis, andria da-

anonsi

avtori salome afxaziSvili

kote sulaberiZe, `daltonikis TvalebiT~, fragmenti, 2012

gamofena

`araCveulebrivi gamofena~

sad: giorgi leoniZis saxelobis

literaturis muzeumi

rodis: 2.04 _ 16.04

dasawyisi: 18:00

misamarTi: g.Wanturias q. #8

eTer Wkaduas, kote yubaneiSvi-

lis, dima cucqiriZis, gogita Wyo-

nias, goCa Wkaduas da gio cucqiri-

Zis namuSevrebis `araCveulebrivi

gamofena~ sxvadasxva mediaSi mo-

muSave artistebis TanamSromlo-

biT momzadda. damoukidebeli

SemoqmedebiTi procesi, mediuri

mravalferovneba, gansxvavebuli

gamomsaxvelobiTi ena da pozicia

erT sivrceSi, erT gamofenaSi ga-

erTianda. am TanamSromlobis sa-

fuZveli xelovanebis mravalwliani

megobruli urTierToba da emo-

ciur-inteleqtualuri urTierT-

gavlenebia.

~araCveulebrivi gamofena~ Tana-

medrove xelovnebis mniSvnelovan

aspeqts, cxovrebasa da xelovnebas

Soris arsebul sazRvrebs ikvlevs.

dianis Wadraki, safrangeTis impe-

ratorebis magidis garnituri da

ruseTis imperatoris oqros albo-

mi.

aRsaniSnavia, rom msgavsi masS-

tabis gamofena zugdidis dadiane-

bis sasaxlidan bolo aTwleulis

ganmavlobaSi TbilisSi pirvelad

ewyoba. unikaluri nivTebi, Zvirfa-

si liTonisagan damzadebuli eqs-

ponatebi pirvelad tovebs zugdi-

dis sasaxlis sacavebs. gamofena

TbilisSi erT Tves gagrZeldeba.

kote sulaberiZis personaluri ga-

mofena

sad: baia-galerea

rodis: 31.03 _ 8.04

gaxsna: 19:00

misamarTi: Sardenis q. #10

londonSi, sotbis galerea-

Si gamarTuli gamofena-gayidvis

`gzajvaredinis~ Semdeg, qarTveli

mxatvris axali namuSevrebis xil-

vis saSualeba qarTvel damTvali-

rebelsac miecema. Tanamedrove

xelovnebis samyaroSi am erT-erT

cxeli Sokoladi 15

anonsi

yvelaze mniSvnelovan RonisiZie-

baze kote sulaberiZis namuSeva-

ri (`daltonikis TvalebiT~), sxva

qarTvel mxatvrebTan erTad, maT

Soris, irakli farjianis da merab

abramiSvilis namuSevrebTan erTad

gamofines. galereaSi misul qar-

Tvel damTvalierebels kote su-

laberiZis namuSevrebis katalogis

SeZenac SeeZleba.

`broweulebis baRi~

malxaz rusaZis personaluri gamo-

fena

sad: baia-galerea

rodis: 20.04

gaxsna: 19:00

misamarTi: Sardenis q. #10

aprilis bolos, baia-galerea Ta-

namedrove mxatvris, dizainerisa

da kinoreJisoris _ malxaz rusa-

Zis personalur gamofenas umaspin-

Zlebs. eqspozicia saxelwodebiT

`broweulebis baRi~ broweulebis

Temaze Seqmnil ferad grafikas

aerTianebs, Tumca maT garda, ga-

lereaSi broweulebiT dekorire-

bul sarkeebsac gamofenen.

`drois manqanebi _ muzeumebi XXI

saukuneSi~

sad: goeTes instituti

rodis: 11.04

dasawyisi: 19:00

misamarTi: zandukelis q. #16

ra aris muzeumi? `gadaberebuli~

Tu Zalian Tanamedrove instancia?

ra SeuZlia muzeums gaakeTos sa-

zogadoebisTvis da piriqiT? _ es

is ZiriTadi kiTxvebia, romlebic

bolo periodSi gamarTul disku-

siebze xSirad ismis. erT-erTia

goeTes institutis organizebiT

Semdgari proeqti _ `saubrebi mu-

zeumze~, romlis farglebSic mar-

tidan oqtombris CaTvliT ramde-

nime diskusia moewyoba.

diskusisebis pirveli seria 14

marts xelovnebis istoriskosma

qeTevan kinwuraSvilma gaxsna. misi

moxseneba amerikis SeerTebul Sta-

tebSi arsebuli sauniversiteto mu-

zeumebis mimoxilvas warmoadgenda.

muzeumze, rogorc saxlze saubars,

11 aprils kuratori irina popiaS-

vili gaagrZelebs, TemiT _ `Taname-

drove muzeumi, rogorc idea: fri-

kis koleqciidan niu muzeumamde~.

diskusiaze daswreba Tavisufa-

lia.

amir kakabaZis namuSevrebis gamofena

da wignis prezentacia

sad: galerea `vanda-hobi~

rodis: 5.04 _ 11.04

gaxnsa: 19:00

misamarTi: WonqaZis q. #14

qarTveli mxatvris amir kakabaZis

namuSevrebis gamofenas galerea

`vanda~ umaspinZlebs. sagamofeno

sivrceSi ferweruli tiloebis,

grafikuli namuSevrebis, Sereuli

masaliT Seqmnili kolaJebis gar-

da, mxatvris 70 wlis iubilesadmi

miZRvnili albomi-monografiac iq-

neba warmodgenili, romlis avto-

ri filosofiis mecnerebaTa do-

qtori, kritikosi daviT andriaZe

gaxlavT. albomi orenovania da

avtoriseuli Sefasebebis da mxa-

tvris biografiis garda, aTobiT

ilustraciasac Seicavs.

sxvadasxva

frankofoniis dReebi saqarTveloSi

sad: restorani `tartin meidani~

rodis: 11.04

xangrZlivoba: 19:00-21:00

misamarTi: samRebros q. #6

daswreba mosawvevebiT

aperoezia _ ase hqvia poetur

warmodgenas, romelsac safrange-

Tis Crdilo-dasavleTiT mdebare

provinciuli qalaqis, renis Tea-

traluri dasis _ `qaris saxelos-

noebis~ warmomadgenlebi (selin le

kori, reJis gigani, alen elu, kris-

tof ekobiSoni) gamarTaven. frangi

mwerlis, JorJ perosadmi miZRvnili

warmodgena ramdenime nawilisgan

Sedgeba, romlebic erTmaneTisgan

mcire waxemsebiTa da aforizmebis

gamoTqmebiT gamoiyofa. msaxiobebi

msmenelebs Soris moZraoben, teqs-

tebi darbazSi mogzauroben, xmau-

riT gadaecemian erTi adamianidan

meores da eqos iwveven. TiToeuli

nawili garkveul Temas eTmoba da

moicavs Janrebs _ `klasikuri~ po-

eziidan (~CamoxrCobilTa balada~,

`mTvrali gemi~) eqsperimentul po-

eziamde. maT Soris aris, rogorc

XX, aseve XVI saukunis poemebi. Ti-

Toeuli piesa 8 sxvadasxva nawilis-

gan Sedgeba, romelic ZiriTadad

siyvarulis, cxovrebisa da poeziis

Temazea.

aperoeziam 2007 wels `poetebis

gazafxulis~ jildoc daimsaxura.

wels, is saqarTveloSi, frangu-

li kulturis dReebis farglebSi,

franguli institutis organize-

biT gaimarTeba.

morigi filmi `qarTuli filmebis

krebulSi~

DVD-is prezentacia da filmis Cve-

neba

sad: kinoTeatri àmirani~

rodis: 3.04

dasawyisi: 20:00

Jurnali `cxeli Sokoladisa~ da

`qarTuli filmis~ erToblivi pro-

eqti `qarTuli filmebis krebuli~

morigi filmis CvenebiT gagrZel-

deba. amjerad, mayurebeli vla-

dimer barskis reJisorobiT 1927

wels gadaRebul films _ `belas~

ixilavs. films safuZvlad udevs

mixeil lermontovis romani `Cveni

drois gmiri~, romlis scenari Ta-

vad reJisors ekuTvnis.

proeqtis sponsorebis _ `banki

konstantas~, àversisa~ da `kapa-

rol jorjias~ daxmarebiT, mayu-

rebelma DVD-is saxiT, ukve miiRo

Semdegi filmebi: `gogi ratiani~,

`qristine~, `komunaris Cibuxi~,

èliso~, `dakarguli samoTxe~,

`saba~, `tariel mklavaZis saqme~ da

`sakani N79~. dainteresebul kino-

moyvarulebs morigi DVD-is SeZena

Jurnali `cxeli Sokoladis~ axal,

aprilis nomerTan erTad SeuZlia.

Jurnali diskTan erTad aseve 3

aprils kinoTeatr àmiranSi~ fil-

mis Cvenebaze gaiyideba.

16 cxeli Sokoladi

avtori: elene kandelaki

rogor moviyvanoT gazafxuli?

Tu gareT daTba, katebi aknavld-

nen, Citebma JRurtuli daiwyes da

samma frendma daposta, rom „dRes

gazafxulis suni ecaT“ , es sulac

ar niSnavs imas, rom Tqvens quCazec

gazafxulia. erTi mercxlis WikWi-

ki mxolod im SemTxvevaSi moiyvans

gazafxuls, Tu es mercxali Tqven

iqnebiT. nebismier ganwyobas pirvel

rigSi Sinagani mzaoba sWirdeba da

gazafxulic maSin dadgeba, rodesac

Tqven miscemT mas amis saSualebas.

ar gadadoT es procesi. sinopti-

kosebis, cvalebadi martis da mis

mier aprilisTvis nasesxebi dRee-

bis imedad darCenas, me piradad, ar

girCevdiT. Tqveni gazafxuli martis

pirvelive dReebidan unda daiwyos!

gaxsovT SarSan erTferovnad ga-

tarebuli gazafxulis miwuruls ras

ambobdiT? Tu ar gaxsovT, me Segax-

senebT. Tqven ambobdiT: „ai, momavali

gazafxulisTvis aucileblad gamo-

vcvli manqanas!“, „winaswar davjavSni

bileTebs da gazafxulze stambolSi

an praRaSi waval gogoebTan erTad!“,

„momaval gazafxulze arc erT Sa-

baT-kviras TbilisSi ar gavatareb

da sul piknikebze vivli!“, „momaval

wels mTeli zamTari vivarjiSeb, vi-

dieteb da gazafxulze 90-60-90-ze

viqnebi!“

gazafxuli ukve dadga da Tqven ki

arc stambolis bileTis broni gaqvs,

Zvel manqanaSi akumulatoric gamosa-

cvlelia da, am yvelaferTan erTad

90+60+90 kilo xarT.

magram arc am ganuxorcielebeli

gegmebis Tu ocnebebis gamo Rirs

gazafxulis gafuWeba. amis fufune-

ba namdvilad ar aris. jer mxolod

martia da swored axla gaqvT last Call, rom wels yvelaze magari gazafxuli

moiwyoT. nu daelodebiT finansuri

da sinoptikuri situaciis gaumjo-

besebas, Tavad daizRvieT Tqveni ga-

zafxuli rutinisgan. Cven ramdenime

rCevas mogcemT.

1. vici, Zalian banaluria, magram

saxlis dalageba marTla amarTle-

bs. zustad am saqmiT daiwyeT. yvela

Zveli nivTi, romelsac ar iyenebT,

uyoymanod gadaagdeT. zRvis niJare-

bis acma, romelic 97-Si qobuleTSi

gaCuqaT simpaTiurma biWma, romel-

sac, savaraudod, verasodes naxavT,

an Tu naxavT ver icnobT, marTla ar

gWirdebaT. erT holivudur fil-

mSi movismine es fraza _ „iswavleT

daemSvidoboT warsuls da gadaag-

deT Zveli nivTebi, radgan isini ar

toveben Tqvens cxovrebaSi adgils

momavlisTvis“. paTetikuri ki aris,

magram, mgoni, raRac simarTlis mar-

cvali unda iyos.

saxlis dalagebaze kidev erTi is-

toria maqvs. bavSobaSi, zamTris

miwuruls deda fanjrebis wmendas

Tu iwyebda, sixarulisgan cas vewe-

odi _ zustad vicodi, male Salis

kolgotebis gaxdis da skolaSi ge-

trebiT siarulis dro dadgeboda.

2. kompetenturi toniT rom gaga-

frTxiloT, gazafxulze organizmi

isedac gamofitulia da dieta aravi-

Tar SemTxvevaSi ar daicvaT-Tqo, da-

mijerebT? piradad Cems cxovrebaSi,

gazafxuls udietod karga xania ar

Cauvlia.

iCqareT, imitom rom sazafxulo ka-

bebis Cacmamde darCa erTi Tve! mTava-

ria, swori dieta SearCioT. rac SeiZ-

leba meti xili da bostneuli.

p.s. es rCeva Tqvenc (da pirvel ri-

gSi Tqven!) gexebaT Ripiano qarTvelo

kacebo. mere ra rom sazafxulo kaba

ar gelodebaT.

3. mwvane, yviTeli, stafilosferi

_ amboben, rom es ferebi ganwyobaze

kargad moqmedebs. ar aris aucile-

beli am feris tansacmeli CaicvaT,

Tuki ver ixdenT. SegiZliaT for-

ToxlebiT, vaSlebiTa da limonebiT

savse didi kalaTa daidgaT oTaxSi.

Tanac xeli wagicdebaT da gazafxul-

ze rac ufro met xils SeWamT, miT

ukeTesi.

4. saxli xom dagalagebineT da

axla kidev erTi saqme unda dagava-

loT _ bostneulis supis gakeTeba.

Tqveni ar vici, magram CemTvis erTi

siamovnebaa. samzareuloSi fanja-

icodiT?

cxeli Sokoladi 17

ras rom gamovaReb, mwvanilebiT da

bostneulebiT rom avavseb iqauro-

bas, civi wylis Sxefebi rom esxmeba

axalgazrda salaTis foTlebs da

irgvliv tarxunis suni trialebs...

aucileblad gaakeTeT bostneulis

supi! magaliTad, mJaunas, tarxunis

an akroSka. if. procesi procesad da

mere vitaminebi?!

5. mze, mze da mze! rac SeiZleba di-

dxans iyaviT gazafxulis mzeze. Cems

pirad gamocdilebas gagiziarebT _

kompiuterTan muSaobiT Zalian rom

gadaiRlebiT, gadiT ofisis aivanze,

daxuWeT Tvalebi da gazafxulis mzes

xuTiode wuTi mieficxeT. albaT,

romelime TanamSromeli ucnaurad

SemogxedavT, magram, damijereT, es

xuTwuTiani mzis abazana amad Rirs.

6 . lanCisTvis Ria kafe SearCieT.

marTalia, jer ise ar Tbila, magram

pledSi rom gaexveviT da cxel yavas

dalevT, ar SegcivdebaT. samagierod,

erT saaTs haerze dahyofT da ufro

xalisianad gaagrZelebT muSaobas.

7. fitnes klubebi Semodgomamde

moicdis. gazafxulze formaSi Ca-

sadgomad dilaobiT sufTa haerze

sirbili an swrafi siaruli jobia.

rac SeiZleba meti dro gaatareT ha-

erze, parkebSi. amisTvis cota dro

gaqvT, Zalian male iseTi papanaqeba

iqneba, gareT cxvirs ver gayofT.

8. ra SeiZleba iyos ufro gazafxu-

luri, vidre pikniki? aiyolieT mego-

brebi da qalaqgareT gadiT. oRond

xinklisa da mwvadis Wamisgan sunTqva-

Sekrulebi nu dabrundebiT. gaxsov-

deT Tqveni lamazi koplebiani saza-

fxulo kaba, romelSic ver eteviT!

9. spontanuroba! _ ai, ra mouxde-

ba Tqvens sagazafxulo dReebs. ra

moxdeba, erT paraskevs samsaxuridan

saxlSi ki ar waxvideT, aramed baTum-

Si. giJur, daugegmav da moumzadebel

uikendze. magram, erTi Cemi mego-

bariviT ar dagemarToT, romelic

mZime samuSao dRis Semdeg pirdapir

lopotisken gaemgzavra da cota xan-

Si Sua kaxeTidan dareka, manqana ga-

mifuWda da miSveleTo. vidre aseTi

spontanuri gaxdebiT, girCevT manqa-

na daazRvioT. aldags specialuri sa-

gazafxulo avtoaqcia aqvs, romelic

profilaqtikaSi wanwalsa da dau-

gegmav xarjebs agacilebT Tavidan.

gaxsovdeT, rom spontanurebi Tqven

unda iyoT da ara Tqveni manqana.

10. ipoveT axali hobi. me, magali-

Tad, fotografiaze gavgiJdi. ga-

davikideb fotoaparats da viReb

aTas gazafxulur ambavs _ ayvavebul

ylortebs, Seyvarebul wyvils, qviSa-

Si moTamaSe bavSvebs.

11. Tu garderobis ganaxlebis Se-

saZlebloba ar gaqvT, Zvelmanebis ga-

dakeTebac ar aris cudi idea. cota

fantazia da mobezrebuli kaba saga-

zafxulo garderobis mTavar hitad

SeiZleba iqces. ar gadadoT es saqme

_ gadmoalageT Tqveni karada, gada-

arCieT risi gadakeTebac SeiZleba

da mkeravs miutaneT. sagazafxulo

fexsacmelebic droze unda moawes-

rigoT _ iqneb romelimes qusli aqvs

gacveTili da mewaResTanaa wasaRebi...

12. fexsacmelze gamaxsenda. ubra-

lod daJinebiT mogiwodebT, quslia-

ni fexsacmelebi ataroT. gazafxuli

is droa, romelsac asfaltze keklu-

cad mokakune quslebis xma yvelaze

metad uxdeba. Tqvenive fexsacmele-

bis kakuni karg gunebaze dagayenebT.

13. kosmetologTan vizitebi Tqve-

ni gadaRlili kanisTvis aucilebe-

lia. Tu ver axerxebT, arc eg aris

problema. pilingi saxlis pirobeb-

Sic SesaZlebelia. diliT, saxlidan

gasvlis win ki, gvirilas nayenisgan

gamzadebul yinulebs Tu gadaisvamT

saxeze, gazafxulis mosvla mere na-

xeT!

14. da kidev _ me Tqvens adgilas

aucileblad wavidodi salonSi da

Tmas SeviWridi, an Tmis fers Sevi-

cvlidi. ufro Tamamad sakuTar ga-

regnobasTan! erTma Cemma nacnobma,

romelsac mTeli cxovreba grZeli

Tma hqonda, cota xnis win Tma mok-

led SeiWra. axla wuwunebs _ ramdeni

dro davkarge, sanam Cems stils vi-

povidio... Tqvenc nu kargavT dros.

Wkviani qali yvelanair varcxnilobas

moixdens.

15. dabolos _ ra enazec ar unda

dagugloT „gazafxuli“, aucileblad

amoagdebs sityvas „siyvaruli“. am-

boben, rom gazafxuli yvelaze xel-

sayreli droa imisTvis, rom vinme

Seiyvaro _ kolega, SemTxveviTi ga-

mvleli, sakuTari qmari... me piradad

sezonuri siyvarulebis ar mjera, ma-

gram flirtisTvis gazafxuli mar-

Tla miswrebaa. scadeT! bednier gaza-

fxuls gisurvebT da gamixardeba, Tu

am sias Tqveni gamocdilebiT SeavsebT.

rubrikas warmogidgenT `aldagi bisiai~

icodiT?

18 cxeli Sokoladi

gaga naxucriSvili

istoriis gakveTili

Tebervlis amindi iyo, ruxi, uJ-

muri, qariani. daRlili, uxalisod

saxlSi vbrundebodi. uecrad, qu-

CaSi Cemi istoriis maswavlebeli,

oTar amaRlobeli Semxvda. pirvel-

ma SemamCnia da SemaCera.

_ oTar masw!..

_ rogor xar, biWo!... mec aramiSa-

vs! _ ar damacada pasuxi.

_ var, vuZleb...

_ am idiotobas, xo?!.. mec! _ ga-

ecina.

_ xo, aRar SeiZleba amdeni idio-

toba... sxvadasxvanairi formiT...

mTeli Cemi Segnebuli cxovreba...

_ egrea, egre. gamixarda, rom mi-

cani.

_ ras ambobT, oTar masw, Tqven

Cemi feradi bavSvobis udidesi na-

wili xarT! _ vuTxari suleluri

paTetikiT. sruliad fxizeli, Se-

zarxoSebuliviT avlaparakdi, ise

gamixarda masTan Sexvedra.

_ maSayireb xo, Seneburad? Sen ra

giTxari, _ gaeRima.

_ ara, `masw~, ras ambobT, _ game-

cina mec, _ isev ̀ trewiSi~ aswavliT?

_ axla `britanul gimnaziaSi~

var... gaxsovs, kedelze rom leqsi

damiwere?

_ rogor ara...

gamaxsenda da cota Semrcxva. ba-

vSvobaSi xeirians ras davuwerdi,

raRac bavSvuri, ampartavnuli si-

sulele iqneboda, Tanac cota ga-

dakruli meqneboda.

_ axlac iq weria Seni leqsi...

guli amiCuyda.

_ didi madloba, erTi davsxdeT

ra Cveneburad, me vikisreb! _ SevTa-

vaze.

oTarTan biWebi skolis damTavre-

bis Semdegac avdiodiT. yovelTvis

kargi Rvino hqonda, Tavisi dayene-

buli. Rvino xom yovelTvis Tavis

Semoqmeds hgavs. hoda, isic gvex-

mareboda, rom mogonebebis zRvaSi

CagveyvinTa.

_ aucileblad, Tqven gamomia-

reT da danarCeni me vici _ miTxra

oTarma. erTmaneTs gadavexvieT da

davemSvidobeT. mere mxarze xeli

damartya da swrafi nabijiT wavida.

ukan aRar mouxedavs. me gavCerdi da

Tvali gavayole. damenana rom erT-

maneTs ase cota xniT SevxvdiT.

oTaris damsaxurebac aris, rom

istoriulze Cavabare. Tumca ras

vtrabaxob, Cemgan xom didi verafe-

ri JamTaaRmwereli gamovida.

* * *

ukve 25 weli gavida, rac skola

davamTavre. mere siymawvile, axal-

gzrdoba... rogor vcxovrobdiT.

rogor laRad, spontanurad, ufro

ki giJurad. rogori alali iyo es si-

giJe. araferi hqonda saerTo pozas-

Tan, TvalTmaqcobasTan, metiCrobas-

Tan. yvelaferi naRdad xdeboda da

dRevandel virtualobasac sruliad

ar hgavda. ara, teqnikuri progresis

winaaRmdegi ar var, ubralod mZuls.

TiTqos, virtualur qselebSi erT-

maneTs vkargavT. TiTqos martoobas

martoobiT gavurbivarT.

* * *

25 weli gavida... Cven ar vicodiT,

ra siurprizebs gvimzadebda bedi.

ra vicodiT, rom Cinuri wyevla

agvixdeboda da saintereso, Zalian

saintereso droSi vicxovrebdiT.

iqneb es yvelaferi sizmari iyo an

axlac sizmarSi var da mgonia, vf-

xizlob. iqneb Tqveni gakveTilebic

damesizmra, oTar masw? maSin, ratom

maxsovs ase naTlad, cxadad, ro-

gorc namdvili, lamazi ambavi.

`oTar masws~ yvelasagan gamor-

Ceuli gakveTili hqonda. es marTla

sxvanairi 45 wuTi iyo.

vixseneb. modis cnobierebis naka-

diviT: krwanisis brZola, gafuWe-

buli zarbaznebi, erekles xriki,

Ralati, aneqsia, ajanyebebi, 60-ia-

nelebi, sxva gza, ilias mkvleloba,

bolSevikebi, wiTeli Wiri, oqtom-

bris revolucia, 26 maisi, 25 Teber-

vali, gaqceuli menSevikebi, qaqucas

ajanyeba, Cakluli imedi, stalini,

represiebi, II msoflio omi, mavne

xruSCovi, sisxliani 9 marti, ga-

moqliavebuli breJnevi, aorTqle-

buli andropovi, Cernenkos mZori,

`gardaqmnis gariJraJi~, gorbaCovi

`gardaqmnis proJeqtoriT~... veRar

gagvabiTurebT, Tavisuflebis mo-

lodini, jim morisoni, hipebi, frenk

zapa, nonkonformizmi, `viRacam gu-

gulis budes gadaufrina~, SeSlili

bobi fiSeri, asketi selinjeri...

ara, es ar iyo Cveulebrivi isto-

riis gakveTili. es iyo `TamaSi Wva-

vis yanaSi~.

saavtoro sveti

20 cxeli Sokoladi

maia sariSvili

izotopebis instituti

qavTaraZis quCaze izotopebis

institutia, Zalian maRali Senoba

da iqve, mis gverdiT skola, rome-

lic me davamTavre. vinaidan Cemi

mSoblebi gvianobamde muSaobdnen,

iZulebuli viyavi, gakveTilebis

Semdeg gaxangrZlivebul jgufSi

davrCeniliyavi, magram ar miyvar-

da iq darCena da xSirad viparebo-

di. skolis gverdiT sacxovrebeli

korpusebis mSenebloba mimdinare-

obda da am samSeneblo masalebsa

da samSeneblo nagvis grovebze

davZvrebodi da vmRerodi. Tu sa-

xlSi vinme mividoda, daxuruli

fardebi gadaiweoda da es iyo ni-

Sani, rom SemeZlo saxlSi davbru-

nebuliyavi. Tan davbodialobdi,

Tan Cemi korpusisken vixedebodi

xSirad da dResac ar vici, mixaro-

da Tu ara, roca farda gadaiwe-

oda da meZaxda saxli... gaxangr-

Zlivebuli klasis maswavlebels

asia erqva, msuqani qali iyo, mudam

TavSali hqonda beWebze moxuruli

da mudam surdo hqonda _ ase ma-

xsovs. cxvirs Zalian akuratulad

da Zalian lamazad iwmendda xol-

me gatkicinebuli cxvirsaxocebiT

da roca saxlSi maswavleblobanas

vTamaSobdi, mec mudam Sali mqon-

da moxveuli, zustad asiasnairad

viwmenddi cxvirs da saSinlad

momwonda aseTi „didoba“...

am gaxangrZlivebul jgufSi ga-

vicani Cemze patara gogo, eliso.

rac gavige, rom deda ar hyavda,

veridebodi masTan urTierTo-

bas, radgan yovlad auxsneli SiSi

mqonda udedo bavSvebis mimarT.

ucxoplanetelebis naxva ar dama-

bnevda ise, rogorc udedo bavS-

vebis siaxlove mabnevda. eliso ki

sul me damdevda, miyveboda uamrav

ucnaur istorias da amiT kidev

ufro mafrTxobda da maiZuleb-

da, gavridebodi. Cemi karadis ukan

moCveneba cxovrobs da yovel Rame

mwvanilebs vaWmevo _ miyveboda.

Tu karada bolomde araa kedel-

ze midgmuli, moCvenebebi ibude-

ben iqo _ da gaocebul dedaCems

yvela karada maqsimalurad mivawe-

vine kedlisaken... mkvdari Wiamaia

rom vipove ezoSi, isic elisom

damamarxina da wiTel pastas rom

sxvanairi suni aqvs, esec man aR-

momaCenina. dRemde TvaldaxuWuls

SemiZlia mivxvde, wiTeli pastiTaa

dawerili furcelze, Tu lur-

jiT... erTxel saidumlod miTxra:

izotopebis institutSi Sevipare,

bolo sarTulze avedi, saxuravze

avZveri da ici, iq ra vnaxe? mux-

lebamde mkvdari Citebi yriao...

am izotopebis institutze isedac

sul saSinelebebi mesmoda: rom

saidumlo raRacebi mzaddeboda

iq da rom kvamli, romelic misi

sakvamuridan amodioda, saSinlad

momwamlavi iyo. amitom maSinve

davijere, rom savsebiT SesaZle-

beli iyo, institutis saxuravi am

Sxamiani gamonabolqvis gamo daxo-

saavtoro sveti

cili CitebiT yofiliyo savse. mu-

xlebamde mkvdari Citebis warmod-

genam ise Semzara da ise SemaZula

es isedac ucnauri Senoba, rom

Cveni mezobeli marinac ki mafr-

Txobda, romelic am institutSi

muSaobda.

erT zamTars, roca umzeo, Ca-

moburuli da yovlad usixarulo

dRe idga, saocreba moxda. vxedav,

am sazareli izotopebis insti-

tutidan gamorbian da gamorbian

bavSvebi feradi buStebiT xelSi.

Turme iq heliumi hqoniaT da ba-

vSvebs Cveulebrivi buStebi sahae-

ro buStebad gadauqcies. es ula-

mazesi kadri iyo. ramdenime wuTSi

gavrcelda xmebi, ra jadoqrobac

xdeboda izotopebis institutSi.

bavSvebis usasrulo nakadi See-

dineboda SenobaSi da iqidanac

usasrulo nakadi gamoedineboda,

oRond feradi buStebiT xelSi.

zogs gaeqca kidec buSti da ufe-

ruli ca saocrad aWrelda. aravin

Relavda, rom gakveTilebi cdebo-

da, mgoni, arc maswavleblebi...

ver gavbede, mec meyida buSti

jixurSi da heliumiT gamebera,

magram gaognebuli videqi da vxv-

debodi, rom aRarasodes Seme-

Sindeboda am Senobis, romelsac

muxlebamde mkvdari Citebic ki

vapatie wamiT da vxvdebodi, rom

vuyurebdi kadrs, romelic samu-

damod CamrCeboda gulis mexsiere-

baSi...

ევროპული ავეჯი განახლებულ პაპილონში

თბილისი აკ. ბაქრაძის 6 (მტკვრის მარჯვენა სანაპირო, დიღმის ხიდთან); ტელ: +99532 2540990 ქუთაისი წერეთლის 163, ტელ: 0431 235025; ბათუმი ბაგრატიონის 109; ტელ: 0422 220348

WWW.PAPILLON.GE

22 cxeli Sokoladi

TamTa melaSvili

me, gebetomati

es aris!

Cemgan marcxniv kuTxeSi dgas,

foieSi. Tu Cemnairi uyuradRebo

xar, SeiZleba verc ki SeamCnio. axla

ukve vici sadacaa _ winaswar movZe-

bne. movZebne, radgan damWirda. rad-

gan mivxvdi _ Zalian damWirda.

gareT nacrisferi da uRimRamo

dRe dgas, sevdiani. aseT dReebSi

meti mizezi gaqvs, oTaxSi gamoiketo

da araferi akeTo internetSi ser-

fingis garda, miTumetes, Tu ucxo

qalaqSi sruliad marto xar. ara-

da iq, virtualur sivrceSi, kargi

araferi xdeba. bolo erTi saaTia,

mxolod niusebs vkiTxulob. cud

niusebs saTaurebiT: `nigvzianSi

marTlmadideblebi musulmanebs

locvis uflebas ar aZleven~, `re-

ligiuri dapirispireba nigvzianSi~,

`nigvzianSi situaciis daZabvis sa-

SiSroeba arsebobs~.

nigvziani erTi patara sofelia.

misi saxeli aqamde arasodes gamigia.

iq adgilobrivi qristiani mosaxleo-

ba adgilobriv musulmanebs sajaro

locvis uflebas ar aZlevs. Tavs

cudad vgrZnob. uceb, ramdenime

dRis win gadaTvalierebuli muzeu-

mebis kvartalis bukleti maxsendeba.

iq gebetomats movkari Tvali. gebe-

tomati instalaciaa, an gamogoneba

_ garegnulad fotojixurs waagavs.

realuradac yofili fotojixuria,

sityva-sityviT _ TargmaniT salo-

cavi jixuri, pawawina spiritualu-

ri sivrce, sadac SegiZlia locvebs

mousmino. gebetomatSi samasze meti

locvaa msoflios samocdaxuT ena-

ze, _ vkiTxulob bukletSi.

swrafad vicvam da gavrbivar. mu-

zeumebis kvartali Cemi studiidan

Zalian axlosaa.

ai, es aris! Cemgan marcxniv, kuTxe-

Si dgas. mis danaxvaze fotojixurze

metad ratomRac Cemi Rrma bavSvo-

bisdroindeli sabWoTa multfilmi

maxsendeba. iq msgavsi mowyobilo-

bidan mgeli, sanam kurdRels gaeki-

debodes, limonaTs asxams da svams.

gebetomats sqeli Salis farda aqvs

Camofarebuli. `albaT, meti myu-

droebisTvis~, _ vfiqrob. fardas

vwev, patara skamze vjdebi da Cems

win gaSlil ekrans vacqerdebi. ci-

frul ekranze sias vSli. sia ger-

saavtoro sveti

manuladaa, magram enis codna sul

ar gWirdeba gebetomatisTvis. mere

vxvdebi _ arc locvisaTvis.

ekranze gaSlil sias vkiTxulob:

budizmi

qristianoba

induizmi

islami

iudaizmi

sxva

TiTqos qristianobaze vCerdebi,

aSkarad TviTidentifikaciis amba-

via, magram azrs vicvli. xels `Sem-

degs~ vaWer, cota xnis Semdeg _ ̀ sxva

religiebs~, Semdeg intuiciiT _ par-sen gujarath-s. ar vici, ra locvaa,

ra enaze, romeli qveynidan, magram

iseTia _ wamebSi mSviddebi. mSvidi

xar. Sesabamisad, cota bednieric. am

dros Tvalebic ki SegiZlia daxuWo

meti simSvidisTvis, meti bedniere-

bisTvis. miTumetes, Tu im adgilidan

Sors xar, sadac ar uyvarT umrav-

lesobisgan gansxvavebulebi adamia-

nebi _ adamianebi sxva mrwamsiT, sxva

feriT, sxva qceviT. sadac `sxvad~

yofna avtomaturad niSnavs Cagvras

an Cagvris safrTxes, sadac `sxva~

SiSia da ara mravalferovneba.

Parsen gujarath sxvaa, magram Cemia.

Cemia gebetomatis samasi locva sa-

mocdaxuTive enaze.

im RamiT sizmars vnaxulob. ad-

gils ver vcnob, magram vici, es ni-

gvziania. romeliRac didi da mwvane

xis ZirSi vdgavar quCis ganapiras.

sizmarSi me gebetomati var.

am dros Tvalebic

ki SegiZlia daxuWo

meti simSvidisTvis.

miTumetes, Tu im

adgilidan Sors xar,

sadac ar uyvarT

gansxvavebulebi

adamianebi sxva mrwamsiT, sxva feriT, sxva

qceviT.

24 cxeli Sokoladi

werili laifcigidan

avtori maSo samadaSvili

`TamTa melaSvili, ekaterine

togoniZe da nino xaratiSvili _

mindaƒ warmogidginoT sami axal-

gazrda qarTveli avtori. maTi

moTxrobebi ai, am anTologiaSi

SegiZliaT waikiTxoT~, _ sazeimo

toniT warmoTqvams germaneli li-

teratori da germanul enaze ga-

mocemuli krebulis redaqtori,

iost giperti, da maRla swevs magar

ydaSi Casmul sqeltanian wigns, ro-

melzec merab abramiSvilis naxati,

kudaprexili iaguaria gamosaxuli.

laifcigis wignis saerTaSoriso

bazroba qarTuli delegaciisTvis

gaxsnilad cxaddeba.

yvelaze Zvel da erT-erT yve-

laze prestiJul wignis bazrobaze

wels 7 qarTveli mwerali iyo Casu-

li _ nino xaratiSvili, TamTa me-

laSvili, ana korZaia-samadaSvili,

qarTuli wigni saerTaSoriso bazarze. cda meore.

ekaterine togoniZe, daviT turaS-

vili, zaza burWulaZe da bondo

macaberiZe. qarTuli delegacia

wignis am uZveles bazrobas meo-

red eswreba. qarTveli mwerlebisa

da gamomcemlobebis warmomadgen-

lebi laifcigSi pirvelad SarSan,

kulturis saministros iniciati-

viT, Cavidnen. yofili ministri,

nikoloz rurua ambobda, rom am

umniSvnelovanes RonisZiebaSi mo-

nawileobiT saqarTvelo sajarod

afiqsirebs ambicias, Sevides wignis

msoflio bazarze da rom amisTvis

mzadaa, rogorc finansurad, ise

inteleqtualurad.

nikoloz ruruas piradi inicia-

tivis gasagrZeleblad kulturis

axalma ministrmac gamoyo finan-

suri da inteleqtualuri resur-

si. guram odiSaria, romelic wels

Tavad xelmZRvanelobda qarTul

delegacias, ambobs: `am iniciativis

gagrZeleba CemTvis Zalian mniSvne-

lovani iyo. laifcigSi Sevxvdi ba-

zrobis direqtors, oliver ciles,

romelsac surs, laifcigSi Semdeg

wlebSi sapatio stumris statusi-

Tac CavideT. kvlav gvaqvs gegmaSi,

viyoT 2015 an 2016 wlis frankfur-

tis wignis bazrobis stumari qveya-

na da am sakiTxze pasuxi aprilSi

ukve gvecodineba. wels pirvelad

wavalT londonis wignis bazroba-

zec Cveni stendiT. vfiqrobT, unda

SeviswavloT wignis aziuri baza-

ric. Zalian saintereso bazrobaa

CineTSic, vfiqrobT masSi monawi-

leobis miRebas~.

laifcigis wignis bazroba qala-

qidan moSorebiT, specialurad ba-

zrobisTvis aSenebul xuT uzarma-

cxeli Sokoladi 25

werili laifcigidan

zar Seminul pavilionSi tardeba.

swored am Tvaluwvdenel farTo-

bze ireoda 4 dRis ganmavlobaSi

saqmiani da cnobismoyvare saxeebiT

168 aTasi mkiTxveli da 50 aTasam-

de akreditebuli Jurnalisti, ga-

momcemeli, literaturuli agenti

da sxva saqmiani stumari. aTobiT

samkiTxvelo kuTxes da 2069 ga-

momcemlobis stends Soris mokr-

Zalebuli farTobi ekava saqarTve-

los. Tumca Tavisi originaluri

da efeqturi dizainiT, israelis,

ruseTis, litvisa da xorvatiis

kuTxeebs Soris moqceuli saqar-

Tvelos stendi TviT giganturi

gamomcemlobebis, Suhrkamp-is Tu

Fischer-is stendebsac ki sjobda.

TiTqos, saerTaSoriso literatu-

rul asparezze ukve damkvidrebuli

da saxelmoxveWili qveynebis gver-

diT axladgamoCenili saqarTvelo

stendis gamorCeuli dizainiTac

ki cdilobda, TvalSi moxvedroda

SemTxveviT Cavlil literaturul

agentebsa da gamomcemlebs.

wignis bazrobis dauwereli kano-

nis Tanaxmad xom nebismieri qvey-

nis stendTan rigiT mkiTxvelze

metad, swored am saqmiani stumre-

bis gamoCenas elian. oficialur

kostiumebSi gamowyobili agentebi

da gamomcemlebi muStris TvaliT

akvirdebian xelSi alalbedze mo-

xvedril wigns, maSinve xvdebian,

Rirs Tu ara avtoris Targmna da

iqve, sasaubrod gankuTvnil magi-

dasTan sxdebian mosalaparakeblad.

am gacxovelebuli vaWrobis dros

gadamwyvet rols TamaSobs qvey-

nis da mwerlis saxeli da swored

am mizeziT, orhan famuqis gamo _

TurqeTis stendTan, etgar kere-

tis gamo ki _ israelis stendTan,

is Turqi da israeleli mwerlebic

iwvevdnen agentebis dainterese-

bas, romlebic ucxour gamomce-

mlebs jer ar gamouciaT. meore

gadamwyveti faqtori wignis Targ-

mania. yvela gamocdil agents Tu

gamomcemels uioldeba gamosacemi

literaturis SerCeva maSin, roca

gadawyvetilebis miRebis dros te-

qsts piradad, misTvis gasageb ena-

ze ecnoba. Tanamedrove qarTuli

literaturis yvelaze didi xarve-

zi ki swored bevri da xarisxiani

Targmanis ararsebobaa.

laifcigis qarTul stendze war-

modgenili wignebis didi nawili

qarTul enazea. Tvals vavleb da

sul ramdenime inglisuri gamoce-

ma mxvdeba _ krebuli Contemporary Georgian Fiction, daTo turaSvilis

`jinsebis Taoba~, zaza burWulaZis

`adibasi~, laSa buRaZis `litera-

turuli eqspresi~, albomi `saqar-

Tvelos asi mxare~, `dagny or a love feast~ _ zurab qarumiZis inglisu-

renovani romani, `qarTuli samza-

reulo~, ramdenime sabavSvo wigni

da dasuraTebuli albomi (mixeil

kalatoziSvilis, gigo gabaSvilis

Tu Sua saukuneebis qarTuli xa-

tweris Sesaxeb).

germanulenovan wignebSi arCe-

vani kidev ufro mcirea: krebuli

`iaguarebis teqno~ da TamTa me-

laSvilis romani `gaTvla~, sabavS-

vo wignebidan _ bondo macaberiZis

`zRaprebi bekna biWze~ da ̀ zRaprebi

Tekla gogoze~; esaa da es. amitom

stendTan gamudmebiT ismis cnobis-

moyvare damTvaliereblebis kiTxva

_ aris Tu ara rame sxva, inglisur

an germanul enaze Targmnili?

ra Tqma unda, movindome Tvali

gadamevlo statistikisTvis _ ram-

deni ucxoenovani Targmani waviReT

laifcigis bazrobaze SarSan da ra-

mdeni gvqonda wels. Tumca wignis

gamomcemelTa da gamavrcelebel-

Ta asociaciaSi, romelic qarTu-

li delegaciis wignis bazrobebze

gamgzavrebas uzrunvelyofs, meu-

bnebian, rom oficialuri statis-

tika ar arsebobs. arada qveyanas,

romelsac wignis saerTaSoriso ba-

zris eqspansia aqvs miznad dasaxu-

li, sul mcire, gamarTuli statis-

tika ar awyenda.

ukve TbilisSi kulturis minis-

tri meubneba: ̀ wels SedarebiT meti

wigni iTargmna, ver vityvi, rom

yvela _ kulturis saministros da-

finansebiT, Tumca maqsimalurad

vuwyobT xels im avtorebs, romle-

bsac sxvadasxva gamomcemlobasTan

kerZo xelSekrulebebi aqvT. Targ-

mna xangrZlivi da rTuli procesia

da Cven yvela gza unda movnaxoT,

raTa rac SeiZleba meti da kargad

SerCeuli Targmani gvqondes. gar-

da Tanamedrove literaturisa,

mniSvnelovania, Cveni memkvidre-

obis Cveneba _ saidan movdivarT,

rogor vviTardebiT~.

wignis bazrobaze warmatebis mo-

povebis meore Sansi e.w. kiTxvebia.

oTxi dRis ganmavlobaSi, dilidan

saRamomde, pavilionebis sxvadasxva

kuTxeSi mowyobil samkiTxvelo

oTaxebSi avtorebi da mTargmnele-

bi Tavad ukiTxaven dainteresebul

publikas nawyvetebs axali wignebi-

dan.

kiTxvebi erTdroulad mimdinare-

obs. amitom is, Tu ramdeni adamia-

ni daeswreba Sexvedras am mwerlis

popularobazecaa damokidebuli.

Sors ar wavsulvar _ iqve, `mezo-

blad~, israelis stendTan, etgar

keretis mosasmenad grZel rigSi

Camdgarma adamianebma damarwmunes

amaSi. Tumca laifcigSi imasac mi-

vxvdi, rom daskvna _ mwerlis avto-

riteti gansazRvravs yvelafers _

sakmaod zedapirulia. sinamdvile-

Si, ra logika muSaobs warmatebuli

kiTxvis dros, bundovania. ai, maga-

liTad, erTmaneTis miyolebiT, jer

zaza burWulaZe xvdeba laifcigis

wignis bazrobaze Sekrebil sazo-

gadoebas, Semdeg _ daTo turaS-

vili. pirvel Sexvedraze qarTuli

delegaciis wevrebis garda, dar-

bazSi mxolod erTi-or ucxo sa-

xes vamCnev. Seqmnili uxerxulobis

gantvirTvas moderatori laSa ba-

qraZe ironianarevi xumrobiT cdi-

lobs. Tuki darbazSi erTi ucxoe-

li mainc aris, Cven mainc bolomde

unda davixarjoT misTvis, _ ambobs

da zaza burWulaZis bolo romanis

`gasaberi angelozis~ germanule-

novan Targmans sxva qarTvelebTan

erTad gulisyuriT usmens. Targ-

mani maia TabukaSvils ekuTvnis.

germanuli teqstic originaliviT

26 cxeli Sokoladi

cocxlad da ritmulad ismineba.

Tumca, jerjerobiT uflebebi am

wignze arc erT ucxour gamomce-

mlobas ar uyidia.

meore Sexvedra daTo turaS-

vilTanaa _ laifcigis bazrobaze

Sekrebili sazogadoebisTvis zaza

burWulaZesaviT ucnob mweralTan,

ucnobi, patara qveynidan. Tumca

am RonisZiebaze darbazi savsea.

marTalia, sivrce pataraa, magram

xalxi fexzec ki dgas. jer zaza

rusaZis films `banditebs~ uyu-

reben, Semdeg ki daTo turaSvils

usmenen interesiT. Tema _ sabWou-

ri sistema, cenzura da diqtati,

`TviTmfrinavis biWebis~ istoria

_ rogorc Cans, jer kidev marke-

tinguladac momgebiania dasavleT

evropaSi. amas daTo turaSvilis

emociuri, cocxali Txrobis mane-

rac emateba da Sexvedra qarTvel

mweralTan wlevandel bazrobaze

yvelaze warmatebulia qarTuli

delegaciisTvis.

2013 wlis laifcigs da iq gamar-

Tul saintereso Sexvedras daTo

turaSvilis `jinsebis Taobis~ bedi

ar gadauwyvetia, magram sabolood,

swored iq gaformda, rom nider-

landeli gamomcemeli kristof

buxvaldi `jinsebis Taobas~ holan-

diaSi gamoscems. man turaSvilis

kinoromanis inglisuri gamocema

Tbilisis wignis maRaziaSi iyida.

miambo, rom TviTmfrinavSive wai-

kiTxa sulmouTqmelad da misi ga-

mocema gadawyvita. laifcigSi ki

avtors kidev erTxel Sexvda. ase

rom, `jinsebis Taoba~ _ Tavisi in-

glisuri, rusuli, xorvatiuli,

polonuri, Turquli, italiuri da

axla ukve niderlanduri (da male

germanuli) TargmanebiT _ is wig-

ni iqneba, romlis mixedviTac Se-

gviZlia, SevadginoT qarTuli li-

teraturisTvis msoflio bazarze

warmatebis miRwevis formula.

gadaWedili darbaziT da cocxa-

li kiTxva-pasuxiT Caiara laifci-

gis wignis bazrobis dReebSi qalaqis

centrSi, kafe-restoran `telegra-

fSi~ gamarTulma Sexvedram qar-

Tvel mwerlebTan. RonisZiebis or-

ganizatori manana TandaSvili da

germanuli gamomcemloba Frankfurter Verlag-i iyo. swored am gamomce-

mlobam, wels, germaniaSi qarTveli

mwerali qalebis germanulenovani

anTologia `iaguaris teqno~ ga-

mosca manana TandaSvilis da iost

gipertis redaqtorobiT. krebulis

saxelwodebad nestan nene kvinika-

Zis moTxrobis saTauria aRebuli

da masSi, kvinikaZis garda, ana kor-

Zaia-samadaSvilis, nino xaratiSvi-

lis, TamTa melaSvilis, ekaterine

togoniZis, maka miqelaZis da eka

Txilavas moTxrobebia Sesuli. ma-

nana TandaSvilma miTxra, wignis

gamocemiT procesi ar sruldeba,

piriqiT, es krebuli axla iwyebs

sicocxleso da asecaa. prezenta-

ciaze Zalian bevri adamiani modis,

qarTveli gulSematkivrebis adgi-

li darbazSi arc rCeba, radgan maT

stumrebi ikaveben, CemTvis nacnob

ramdenime saxes vxedav, maT Soris _

ramdenime germanel gamomcemels,

literaturis agent raxel gra-

cfelds da telearx MdR-is kul-

turis Jurnalists.

TiTqos, yvelaferi analogiurad

mimdinareobs, rogorc bazrobis

pavilionebSi gamarTul kiTxvebze,

magram sinamdvileSi bevri gansxva-

vebaa _ darbazi gacilebiT yura-

dRebiani da mobilizebulia, mwer-

lebic metad koncentrirebulebi

da komunikabelurebi arian. Sexve-

dris bolos msmenelebs xvdebian da

piradi saubrebi grZeldeba.

ramdenime saqmian Sexvedras mec

veswrebi. erT-erT maTganze ana

korZaia-samadaSvilis moTxrobebis

krebulis `me, margaritas~ bedi wy-

deba. anas germanuli gamomcemlo-

bis Schiller Verlag-is warmomadgeneli

tim miuke xvdeba. miukes es krebuli

germanulad ukve wakiTxuli aqvs,

radgan wigni SarSan, Tbilisur

mTargmnelobiT saxelosnoSi, sa-

cdelad, axalgazrda mTargmnelma

sibila haincem Targmna. axla miukes

surs, piradad gaesaubros avtors

da gadawyvetileba miiRos. mwerali

da gamomcemeli Tanxmdebian, rom

`me, margaritas~ srul Targmanze

muSaoba male dasruldeba da wigni

germaniaSi am zafxuls gamova.

bazroba dasasruls uaxlovdeba.

qarTveli mwerlebis 7-kaciani de-

legacia, TavisTvis Tu sajarod,

Sedegebs aanalizebs. urigo miRweva

araa _ bazrobis mere 3 SeTanxmeba

Targmansa da gamocemaze. me, lite-

raturis didi gulSematkivaric ki,

laifcigis bazrobisgan amaze mets

_ cis gaxsnas da saqarTveloze ma-

dlis gadmosvlas ar veli. Tumca

mainc mawuxebs kiTxva: xom ar Sei-

Zleba aseTi masStaburi, saerTaSo-

riso RonisZiebebis ufro Sedegia-

nad gamoyeneba saqarTvelosTvis?

iqneb, kulturis saministrom pir-

vel prioritetad msgavs RonisZie-

bebze maqsimalurad meti Targmanis

waReba unda aqcios?

…laifcigis wignis bazrobis

mesame dRes, qarTuli stendidan

wigni daikarga, TamTa melaSvilis

`gaTvla~ viRacam ukiTxavad gaayo-

la xels. es pirdapir miniSneba iyo

CemTvis: wignis bazrobaze misul

damTvalierebels ama Tu im qveynis

stendTan (miT umetes, Tu es qveya-

na ucnobia) Targmnili literatu-

ris xilva urCevnia yvelafers.

werili laifcigidan

cis gaxsnas da

wignis bazridan

saqarTveloze

madlis

gadmosvlas cxadia,

ar veli. Tumca

mainc mawuxebs

kiTxva: xom ar

SeiZleba aseTi

RonisZiebebis

ufro Sedegianad

gamoyeneba

saqarTvelosTvis?

28 cxeli Sokoladi

istoria

cxeli Sokoladi 29

kaskadioriavtori maSo samadaSvili

30 cxeli Sokoladi

istoria

aRmaSeneblis gamzirze, viwro

CixSi, axlad aSenebul, naxevrad

cariel Senobebs Tu gauyvebi da

oRroCoRro gzaze xelmarcxniv

Seuxvev, aguris orsarTulian,

Tanamedrove Senobas gadaawyde-

bi. kibis dasawyisSi vertikalu-

ri, stafilosferi trafaretia

mikruli: `bakur sulakauris ga-

momcemloba~.

es gamomcemloba 1999 wels daar-

sda. dRes is weliwadSi 300 wigns

gamoscems da ramdenime milioniani

brunva aqvs. aseTi msxvili biuje-

tiT ludis Camosasxmeli qarxnis,

an rZis produqtebis sawarmos ga-

marTuli muSaoba saqarTveloSi

advilad warmosadgenia; wignis ga-

momcemlobisa ki _ ara.

`wignis dabeWdva SeuZlia yve-

las, es moqalaqis konstituciu-

ri uflebaa, Tumca mTavari wignis

gayidvaa, es ki mTeli xelovnebaa,

mxolod amis gaazrebis Semdeg iwye-

ba namdvili gamomcemloba~, _ ambo-

bs rbil savarZelSi odnav gadawo-

lili 49 wlis gamomcemeli.

pirvel intervius 9 saaTze miniS-

navs. `sul saaTnaxevriT mcalia~,

_ mizustebs. ganaTlebiT maTema-

tikosi, mudam ricxvebiT azrov-

nebs. argumentebs maTematikuri

formulebiviT alagebs. gaxumreba

drouli da mozomili aqvs. axalga-

zrduli, rbili, keTilganwyobili

kacis STabeWdilebas tovebs, Tum-

ca, pirveli SexvedrisTanave, xvde-

bi, rom principuli da azartuli

mokamaTea, romelic bolomde ec-

deba, sakuTari poziciis sisworeSi

dagarwmunos.

`pirveli didi Secdoma, romel-

sac dResac xSirad uSveben axalbe-

da gamomcemlebi, Cvenc davuSviT.

ise, rom arc Segviswavlia wignis

bazari, dasabeWdad is wignebi Se-

varCieT, romlebic Cven mogvwonda

_ jemal qarCxaZis ìupiteris sina-

nuli~ da astrid lindgrenis `ce-

rodena nils karlsoni~, _ ixsenebs

bakur sulakauri dros, rodesac

megobris, gia qarCxaZis iniciati-

viT, wignebis gamocema gadawyvites.

es 1993 wels iyo, rodesac kerZo

sagamomcemlo saxli ar arsebobda,

yvelaze sarfiani biznesi ki `napo-

leonis~ da èkleris~ Cabareba iyo.

bakur sulakauri skolaSi dawye-

biTi klasebis maswavleblad muSa-

obda. `xelfasi dRevandeli kur-

siT naxevari dolaris ekvivalenti

mqonda~, _ isev Taviseburad, STam-

beWdavad ìTvlis~ bakuri. `Tu es

momgebiani saqme aRmoCnda xom kar-

gi, Tu ara da CavTvaloT, rom rame

viswavleT~, _ uTxra gia qarCxaZem.

sakuTari wamowyebisTvis aseTi

koncefcia SearCies: maRalmxatvru-

li nawarmoebebi maRali xarisxis

wignebad unda eqciaT. ori wignis

dasabeWdad 500 dolari iyo saWi-

ro, bakurma mSoblebs 200 dolarad

pianino gaayidina, giam 200 dolari

isesxa, 100 dolari ki saerTo mego-

barma musikosma, vaxo babunaSvilma

daumataT _ ase dabandda pirveli

kapitali gamomcemlobaSi.

wignebis dakabadonebaSi 5 do-

lari gadaixades kompiuterul

centr `vestaSi~. Zlivs iSoves mo-

sawoni qaRaldic. saboloo jamSi,

weliwad-naxevari moandomes imas,

rasac `bakur sulakauris gamomce-

mloba~ axla erT dRes andomebs.

pirveli sawyobi bakurma saxlSi

moawyo da erTi oTaxi mTlianad

wignebiT gaavso, meore dRes ra-

mdenime aTeuli wigni CanTaSi Caa-

wyo da maRazia àkademiur wignSi~

waiRo, arCevani maincdamainc arc

hqonda _ es jer kidev pirvel ker-

Zo wignis maRaziamde _ `parnasamde~

_ xanaa.

gamyidvelebma wignebi Caibares

da Tanxis misaRebad axalbeda ga-

momcemeli erT TveSi daibares.

erTi Tvis Tavze ki ganucxades,

rom Cabarebuli asi wignidan mxo-

lod erTi gaiyida. albaT, swored

maSin gaiazra, bakur sulakaurma,

rom sagamomcemlo sistemaSi, ro-

melsac absoluturad yvela saWi-

ro rgoli aklda _ kerZo gamomce-

mlebiT, gamarTuli kompiuteruli

centrebiT, maRalpoligrafiuli

stambebiT, Tanamedrove wignis ma-

RaziebiT _ TviTon, pirvels unda

mieRo monawileoba wignis bazris

SeqmnaSi: fasebis dadgenaSi, dis-

tribuciis alternatiuli saSua-

lebebis mofiqrebaSi. es iyo pir-

veli nabijebi sferoSi, romelic

ubralod ar arsebobda.

imave periodSi, saerTo megobre-

bma, Tamar lebaniZem da oTar ya-

ralaSvilmac daiwyes wignebis ga-

mocema, magram maleve aRmoaCines,

rom arc maTi wignebi iyideboda.

erT-erTi mTavari mizezi sabWoTa

wignis maRazia iyo, daxls ukan gan-

lagebuli wignebiT, xSirad agre-

siuli da gulgrili gamyidvlebiT,

romlebic moWril xelfass iRebd-

nen da sul ar ainteresebdaT, wigni

gaiyideboda Tu ara.

`mTavaria, mkiTxvels rogorme

wigni xelSi aaRebino, Tuki amas

miaRwev, is maSinve potenciuri

myidveli xdeba, mxolod wignis da-

naxviT am efeqtis miRweva SeuZle-

belia~, _ axla ukve zustad icis,

maSin ki mxolod xvdeboda bakur

sulakauri da amitom Zalian mo-

ewonaT Tamar lebaniZis idea, wig-

nebi Cven TviTon gavyidoTo.

ase gaCnda rusTavelis gamzirze,

amJamindeli iusticiis saministros

win, wignis pirveli daxli. rodesac

bakurs vekiTxebi, arsebobs Tu ara

am aqciis fotoebi, gulianad eci-

neba: sad iyo maSin fotoebi!

quCaSi dadgmulma daxlma gaamar-

Tla. `cerodena nils karlsoni~ 75

cali gaiyida. 1996 wels, winasaa-

xalwlod, aqcia moawyves. sam gan-

sakuTrebiT xalxmraval adgilas

(metro `Tavisufleba~, filarmo-

nia, metro `delisi~) daxlebi dad-

ges, maT mier gamocemuli yvela

wigni daalages, winaswar ramdeni-

me adamiani daiqiraves, romelTac

treningebi Cautares, rogor gaeyi-

daT wignebi da dadebiTi Sedegic

miiRes _ ori kviris manZilze, sxva

gamocemebTan erTad, 1000 cali

sabavSvo wigni gaiyida. Semosuli

TanxiT araTu yvela vali dafares,

mogebac ki darCaT. gaiazres, rom

bevrisTvis utopiuri idea arawam-

cxeli Sokoladi 31

istoria

gebian proeqtad aqcies, gadawyvi-

tes, rom saqme, romelic aqamde

ubralod moswondaT, realur bi-

znesad eqciaT. ase daaarses saer-

To gamomceloba `diogene~ bakur

sulakaurma, gia qarCxaZem, Tamar

lebaniZem da oTar yaralaSvilma.

gamomcemlobis direqtorad mego-

brebma bakur sulakauri airCies.

Tumca, `diogene~ or-sam we-

liwadSi sabolood daiSala. mi-

zezi, gadawyvetilebebis miRebis

dros Tanxmobis miRweva, biznesis

gansxvavebuli xedva gaxda.

`me da gia vambobdiT, rom wigni

unda gaZvirebuliyo, raTa wignis

gamocema biznesad qceuliyo, Cveni

megobrebi ki ambobdnen, rom wigns

simboluri fasi unda hqonoda da

yvelasTvis xelmisawvdomi yofi-

liyo, safaso politikaze vera-

friT SevTanxmdiT~.

bakurma daTvala _ wigni rom

momgebiani yofiliyo, minimum 1000

cali unda daebeWda, radgan ma-

Rali sastambo xarjis gamo sxva-

gvarad beWdva arc Rirda. amitom

moifiqra, ra unda yofiliyo misi

gamomcemlobis is pirveli wigni,

romelsac aTasi adamiani mainc au-

cileblad iyidda.

marTlac, `vin vin aris saqarTve-

loSi~ _ cnobari im dros moRvawe

politikosebis, literatorebis da

sportsmenebis Sesaxeb _ 1996-1997

wlebis yvelaze srulyofili sac-

nobaro gamocema _ dabeWdvamde

TiTqmis sruli tiraJiT gaiyida

xelmomwerebze. mogebuli fuli

pirveli sabrunavi kapitali gaxda.

sakuTari gamomcemloba 1998

wels daaarsa. yofil maswavle-

bels da damwyeb gamomcemels qa-

laqSi bevri ar icnobda, Tumca

kompanias mainc sakuTari saxeli

daarqva. rogorc mixsnis, esec

kargad mofiqrebuli gadawyve-

tileba iyo imijis Sesaqmnelad

_ bakurs SeiZleba saxeze dResac

bevri ver cnobdes, magram wignis

maRaziasTan Cavlilma TiToeulma

adamianma icis misi gamomcemlobis

saxeli.

`bakur sulakauris gamomcemlo-

bas~ mravalferovani Tematikis

wignebi unda gamoeca. gundSi aRar

hyavda oponentebi da amitom Tavi-

suflad gariska _ Tavis wignebs im

droisTvis Zalian Zviri fasi _ 3

lari daado. aman, bevris aRSfoTe-

ba gamoiwvia.

`zogierTis TvalSi `sisxlisms-

meli kapitalisti~ viyavi, Tumca

marTla rom vyofiliyavi, wignebs

5 lars davadebdi, ai, es iqneboda

adekvaturi fasi~, _ ambobs da yo-

velgvari Tavmdablobis gareSe ama-

tebs, rom dRes wignebze arsebuli

fasebis damkvidreba misi damsaxu-

rebaa:

èrTxel Salva ramiSvilma mi-

Txra, namdvili kaskadiori xar,

adamianma saqarTveloSi wigniT

fuli rogor unda iSovoso. me

kargad vicodi, rom wigni aris Za-

lian specifikuri biznesi: awarmoeb

wigns, ris gamoc gaqvs socialur-

-kulturuli pasuxismgebloba.

xolo imisTvis, rom am kulturul-

ma produqtma iarsebos, is unda

marTo, rogorc biznesi. Sen ar

unda pasuxobde bazris moTxovne-

bs, swored imitom, rom kulturu-

li pasuxismgebloba gaqvs, TviTon

unda qminde maT~.

pirvel wlebSi iZulebuli iyo,

gamomcemlobis sarCenad, parale-

lurad, Sveduri enidan mTargm-

nelad emuSava. Tumca, zustad am

periodSi bakuri namdvil gamomce-

mlad Camoyalibda _ man avtorebis

aRmoCena daiwyo.

daTo turaSvili, gio axvledia-

ni, ana korZaia-samadaSvili _ yve-

laze cnobili da erT-erTi yve-

laze STambeWdavi gayidvebis mqone

avtorebis pirveli gamomcemeli

bakur sulakauria.

jer kidev `diogeneSi~ muSaobi-

sas, gamomcemlebma deteqtivebis

konkursi moawyves. bakurs kargad

axsovda sakonkursod Semosuli na-

warmoebebi, maT Soris, pirvel ri-

gSi, aka morCilaZis romani `xafo

siyvarulis mevaxSe~ da misi da-

beWdvac surda.

aka morCilaZe _ es fsevdonimi _

Tbiliselma mkiTxvelma manamdec

icoda. ramdenime xniT adre, misi

mdare xarisxiT dabeWdili `fa-

liaSvilis quCis ZaRlebi~ 90-ia-

nebSi daweril pirvel qarTul

romanad iqca, romelmac wigns mki-

Txveli daubruna.

bakurma icoda, popularuli

avtoris dabeWdva finansuradac

momgebiani saqme iqneboda, rom

aRaraferi vTqvaT mizanze, Taname-

drove qarTuli mwerlobis axali

xmebi epova.

bakuris iniciativiT, gio axvle-

dianma romans saTauri Seucvala.

`gadafrena madaTovze~ pirvelive

tiraJiT warmatebulad gaiyida.

albaT, esecaa erT-erTi mizezi,

ris gamoc, sulakauris gamomce-

mloba mis axal romans erTxans yo-

vel momdevno weliwads beWdavda.

àxlac sul vcdilobT, aka morCi-

laZe gvqondes gayidvaSi~, _ ambobs

bakuri mweralze, romlis 21 wignic

aqvs dastambuli.

es mwerlisa da gamomcemlis ise-

Ti xangrZlivi urTierTobaa, memu-

arebisa da qrestomaTiebis sagani

rom xdeba xolme sazRvargareT.

urTierToba mwerlebTan kidev

ufro mniSvnelovania iseT patara

èleqtronuli

wignebi nabeWds ise

emuqreba, rogorc

lifti kibes,

ginaxavT saxli,

romelsac lifti

aqvs da kibe ara? kibe

aucileblad darCeba.

eleqtronuli

wignebi Cemi

gamomcemlobisTvisac

meti mkiTxvelis

SeZenis saukeTeso

SesaZleblobaa~

32 cxeli Sokoladi

istoria

wignis bazarze, rogoric saqar-

TveloSia. amitom, bakuri ambobs,

rom cdilobs, zedmiwevniT daicvas

mTavari principi:

`gamomcemelma avtorTan ur-

TierTobisas sifrTxile unda

gamoiCinos, radgan misTvis sasi-

cocxlod mniSvnelovania kargi

avtoris yola, radgan mTlianad

masze da mis teqstzea gamomcemlis

warmateba damokidebuli. avtorTan

imperatiuli toniT ver ilaparakeb

da roca raRacaze ver vTanxmde-

biT, saboloo arCevans yovelTvis

mwerali akeTebs _ esaa mTavari

principi~.

bakur sulakauris gamomcemlo-

bis kidev erTi ukonkurento var-

skvlavi daTo turaSvilia. bakurma

isic zemoT xsenebul deteqtivebis

konkursSi aRmoaCina, Semdeg, gio

axvledianiviT daumegobrda mas da

pirveli wignic daubeWda. turaS-

vilis `katmandu~ sulakauris mier

gamocemul pirvel eqvs wigns Sori-

sac yvelaze warmatebuli gamodga.

wlidan wlamde turaSvilis yoveli

axali wigni bestseleri xdeboda.

2002 wels, gazeT `24 saaTSi~

bakur sulakaurs vinme sofio kir-

valiZis moTxroba moewona. gazeTis

redaqtors daureka da avtorTan

Sexvedra sTxova, avtori ki misi

kargi nacnobi, ana korZaia-samadaS-

vili aRmoCnda. bakurma misi mo-

Txrobebis pirveli krebuli 2003

wels dabeWda, bolo romani `vin

mokla Caika~ ki _ daaxloebiT erTi

Tvis win.

ambobs, rom Tuki àxal xmebs~

adre TviTon eZebda, axla piriqiT

xdeba, radgan mwerlebi ukve Tvi-

Ton cdiloben, bakur sulakaurma

dabeWdos maTi wignebi.

`marTalia, damwyebi mwerlis te-

qstebs dramatulad cotas viRebT,

magram zogjer kargi nawarmoe-

bis da momavali mwerlis aRmoCena

mainc SesaZlebelia~, _ meubneba da

amatebs, rom male meTerTmetekla-

seli biWis romans gamoscems. Tuki,

es misTvis didi riski da fufuneba

iqneboda aTi wlis win, axla bakurs

SeuZlia, Tavs ufleba misces, de-

biutantis romanic dabeWdos, rad-

gan didi albaTobiT icis, rom

droTa ganmavlobaSi masac warma-

tebul avtorad aqcevs.

dasabeWdi wignebis nusxas, re-

daqtorebTan erTad, ZiriTadad,

bakuris meuRle, gamomcemlobis

direqtori, Tina mamulaSvili ar-

Cevs. Tina marTavs muSaobis yovel-

dRiur process, anawilebs dava-

lebebs, xvdeba menejerebs, gegmavs

axal proeqtebs _ ukve kompania

isea gamarTuli, rom damfuZne-

blis mudmivi Careva aucilebeli

aRar aris. Tinas iniciativa iyo

proeqti, romlis Semdegac bakur

sulakauris wignebi amazon.com-ze

iyideba. zogjer xdeba xolme isec,

rom bakuri mxolod dasastambad

gamzadebul wigns Tu Seavlebs

Tvals _ `maxvili Tvali maqvs da

bolo koreqturas vakeTeb, _ am-

bobs RimiliT da axsendeba, _ amas

winaT, ameli notomis `mokali mama~

mxolod mas Semdeg wavikiTxe, rac

wigni gamovida. Zalian aRvSfoTdi,

es ram gamomacemina-meTqi“.

cota xnis win, saqarTvelos `wig-

nis gamomcemelTa da gamavrcele-

belTa asociaciam~ kvleva Caatara,

romelSic bevr sxva problemeb-

Tan erTad, mkiTxvelis aseTi pre-

tenziac gamoikveTa _ qarTveli

gamomcemlebi komerciuli lite-

raturis gamocemaze arian gadasu-

lebi da sul ufro cota maRalmxa-

tvrul wigns gamoscemeno. rodesac

bakur sulakaurs vekiTxebi, iRebs

Tu ara am kritikas sakuTar Tavze,

mpasuxobs:

àmaze sul vfiqrob, arcerTi

bestseleri avtori, maT Soris

stig larsoni, siuzen kolinzi da

stefani meieri, komerciuli mizniT

ar gamogvicia. esec kulturuli

principia, rasac Tanamedrove mso-

flioSi kiTxuloben, qarTveli mki-

TxvelisTvisac xelmisawvdomi unda

iyos ~, _ meubneba, Tumca, zustad

icis, rogor moargos qarTul kon-

teqsts ucxouri, Tundac dabalxa-

risxiani literatura. ZiriTadad,

biznesmenis alRo umarTlebs, vici,

rom magaliTad, stig larsonis sa-

mtomeuli oci aTas egzemplarze

meti gaiyida.

àmas winaswar ver gavTvlidiT,

magram ase moxda _ rodesac ma-

Ralxarisxiani da ZviradRirebuli

ilustrirebuli wignebis beWdva

daviwyeT sxvadasxva Temaze, maT

Soris kulinariaze, aRmoCnda, rom

yvela Cvens wigns Soris yvelaze

warmatebulad swored es kuli-

nariis wignebi iyideba. ra aris es

komercia, Tu kultura?~ _ kiTxvi-

Tve mpasuxobs gamomcemeli, rome-

lic kargad xedavs wignis poten-

ciur myidvelebs. misTvis adamiani,

romelsac wigni ar èsadageba~ ar

arsebobs. cdilobs, mkiTxvelis Ti-

Toeul tips moufiqros sakuTari

sakiTxavi. es ormagad sasargebloa.

erTi mxriv, wignis kiTxva sul

ufro moduri xdeba, meore mxriv,

meti mkiTxveli kompaniisTvis met

finansur mogebas udris.

`mTavaria, swored SearCio tira-

Ji, gamocemis dro da auditoria,

romlisTvisac am wigns qmni, Tuki

reprintis dros xelaxali dafi-

nanaseba ar dagWirdeba, mizani mi-

Rweulia~.

es receptia gamomcemlisgan, ro-

melic novatoria Tavis qveyanaSi,

Tumca warmatebuli dasavleli ga-

momcemlis qrestomaTiuli gziT

viTardeba. dauwereli kanoniviTaa,

gamomcelebis beds esa Tu is saeta-

po wigni wyvets yovelTvis. bolo

aTweulSi aseTi gardamtexi mniSv-

nelobis wigni gamomcemlebisTvis

j.q. roulingis `hari poteri~ iyo,

romlis yvela tomic, 2011 wlis mo-

nacemebiT, 450 milioni egzempla-

ria gayiduli.

dRes, bakuri nanobs: megobarma

miTxra, sisulelea eg wignio da

amitom erTi wliT daagviana misi

gamocema. Tumca, Semdeg, momavalma

mTargmnelma, manana anTaZem aTxova

`poteris~ pirveli wigni, `filoso-

fiuri qva~; dasasveneblad, ojax-

Tan erTad, zRvaze midioda da Tan

waiRo. ise gaitaca kiTxvam, SuaTana

cxeli Sokoladi 33

istoria

Svilma, nikam sTxova, momiyevi, ra

xdeba aseTi wignSio, mouyva da Se-

atyo, rom bavSvze monaTxrobmac

ki saocari gavlena iqonia. umal

gadaTvala, am wigniT ramdeni axa-

li mkiTxvelis SeZenas SeZlebda da

dauyovnebliv SeukveTa Targmani.

sloganic gamorCeuli SeurCies:

`wigni, romelsac elodiT~. 5 aTasi

calis dabeWdva gadawyvites, rac

imxanad Zalian didi tiraJi iyo.

prezentacia winaasaxalwlod ga-

marTes da namdvili sagamomcemlo

saswauli moxda _ mTeli tiraJi na-

xevar saaTSi gaiyida.

am yvelaferSi iyo raRac jados-

nurio, _ ambobs bakur sulakauri.

`bavSvebi daJinebiT iTxovdnen sa-

axalwlo saCuqrad `hari poters~,

didebi gamalebiT cdilobdnen

wignis egzemplarebi eSovaT, ga-

damyidvelebi stambebTan dilidan

saRamomde idgnen da damatebiTi

raodenobis beWdvas elodebod-

nen, Tumca TbilisSi didi tiraJis

mokle droSi dabeWdva SeuZlebe-

li aRmoCnda. amitom 31 dekembers

gavfrindi stambolSi, naCqarevad

SerCeul stambas 2 dReSi 15 000

egzemplari davabeWdine, 3-Si ukan

davbrundi da ukve 4 ianvars wigne-

bi aq iyo. ianvarSi mTlianad 23 000

wigni gaiyida~.

kompaniisTvis es iyo pirveli

grandiozuli mogeba, romelic

ase mokle droSi miiRes. Sesabami-

sad, meore tomsac gansakuTrebuli

enTuziazmiT amzadebdnen, undo-

daT, xarisxianad gamoecaT, fil-

mebisTvis gaeswroT da fexdafex

miyolodnen ukve gamosul tomebs.

amjerad pirdapir 15 000 wigni da-

beWdes, prezentaciac moamzades,

isev raRac trialebda haerSi, Tum-

ca guli sawinaaRmdegos migrZnob-

dao, _ ambobs bakuri, misi molodi-

ni isev gamarTlda: prezentaciaze

10-mde adamiani movida, wignis ma-

Raziebi uars ambobdnen wignis mi-

Rebaze an maqsimalurad malavdnen.

mizezi sasuliero pirTa garkveul

wreSi agorebuli kampania gaxda,

romelic sazogadoebasac gadaedo.

skolebSi maswavleblebi bavSvebs

agitacias utarebdnen _ es wigni ar

waikiTxoT, TqvenTvis damRupveli

iqnebao.

`hari poteris~ meore tomi Ca-

varda, msoflios mega-bestseleris

fenomenma saqarTveloSi ver imuSa-

va, ramac ucxoeuli gamomcemlebis

gakvirveba, xolo bakur sulakau-

ris gamomcemlobis kinaRam gako-

treba gamoiwvia. meore tomis bedi

gaiziara yvela Semdegma tomma, Tu-

mca gamocema ar SeuwyvetiaT.

`rom ara es kampania, dRes wignis

bazari sruliad sxvanairi, Zalian

ganviTarebuli iqneboda. rogorc

evropaSi moxda, meore tomi _ 30

aTasi, mesame ki _ 40 aTasi gaiyide-

boda, rac niSnavs, rom sami aTasis

nacvlad, 40 aTasi bavSvi daiwyebda

wignis wakiTxvas. axla rom vambobT,

mkiTxveli ar gvyavso, ai, is mki-

Txveli gveyoleboda~, _ meubneba

bakur sulakauri.

dRes, ra Tqma unda, ufro meti

mkiTxvelia saqarTveloSi, vidre

im dros, roca bakursa da mis me-

gobrebs `daxlebis idea~ gauCndaT.

albaT, am ideis gagrZelebaa bakur

sulakauris wignis maRazia `santa-

-esperansa~, sanqt-peterburgis qu-

Caze. kidev erTi maRazia gamomce-

mlobis ofisSi aqvs. saSualo da

maRalSemosavlian potenciur myid-

velebs momsaxurebis sxva, Taname-

drove da komfortul formasac

sTavazobs. SegiZliaT, misi gamoce-

mebis binaze mitanis servisiT isar-

gebloT, Semdeg ki miiRoT satele-

fono cnobebi axali fasdaklebebis

Sesaxeb. TiTqos, bakur sulakauri

Tavis yvela potenciur myidvelTan

mudmiv kontaqtzea.

bakuri meubneba, rom saqarTve-

los wignis bazari erT-erTi yve-

laze swrafad mzardia msoflioSi.

misi gamomcemloba ki bazarze erTa-

derTi warmatebuli kompania ukve

aRaraa. `diogenes~ Tavdapirveli

oTxeulidan ori sxva damoukidebe-

li da warmatebuli gamomcemloba

Camoyalibda. axali `diogene~ Ta-

mar lebaniZis xelmZRvanelobiT da

`qarCxaZis gamomcemloba~.

Tumca, ganviTarebul wignis ba-

zramde jer Soria. Sesabamisad,

Soria im dromde, vidre saqar-

TveloSi gaCndebodes msoflio

bestseleris avtori. `vidre baza-

ri Zalian ar ganviTardeba da mo-

saxleobis aTi procenti mainc ar

iqneba aqtiuri mkiTxveli, anu da-

axloebiT 400 aTasi wigni ar gaiyi-

deba qveyanaSi, es manam ar moxde-

ba, _ angariSobs bakuri da kidev

erT problemas gamohyofs, _ is

rom saqarTveloSi wignebi ar iyi-

deba, msoflioSi qarTveli avto-

rebis gayidvasac Zalian aferxebs.

radgan arcerT gamomcemels ar

unda, SeiZinos im wignze uflebe-

bi, romelic mwerlis samSobloSi

1000-ze meti ar gaiyida. marTlac,

ar SeiZleba milionobiT ucxoel-

ma mkiTxvelma is wigni waikiTxos,

romelic aTasma qarTvelmac ki ar

waikiTxa~.

erT-erTi bolo produqti, ro-

melsac gamomcemloba axla amza-

debs onlain maRazia lit.ge-sTan

erTad, eleqtronuli wigni `sa-

Taguria~, vaJa-fSavelas mixedviT.

bakuri, romelmac wlebi daxarja

nabeWdi wignis biznesis ganviTare-

baze, ambobs, rom male saqarTve-

loSic ki, eleqtronul wignebze

moTxovna mniSvnelovnad gaizrde-

`mTavaria,

mkiTxvels rogorme

wigni xelSi

aaRebino, Tuki

amas miaRwev, is

maSinve potenciuri

myidveli xdeba,

mxolod wignis

danaxviT am

efeqtis miRweva

SeuZlebelia~

34 cxeli Sokoladi

istoria

cxeli Sokoladi 35

ba. Tumca, vfiqrob, is amjeradac

im principiT moqmedebs, romlis

mixedviTac moTxovna axal kul-

turul faseulobaze TviTon unda

Seqmnas.

`saTaguri~ _ es ar iqneba mxo-

lod moTxroba, wigns eqneba Tama-

Sis funqciac, bavSvi SeZlebs wigns

mousminos _ personaJebi aametyve-

los, TandaTan davumatebT saganma-

naTleblo moduls, bavSvi SeZlebs

ivarjiSos wera-kixvaSi, maTemati-

kaSi~, _ ambobs bakuri.

maT erTi aseTi wigni ukve momza-

debuli aqvT _ `SoSiac~ nabeWd

wigns efuZneba da ukve ganTavsebu-

lia Google play-ze.

`eleqtronuli wignebi nabeWds

ise emuqreba, rogorc lifti kibes,

ginaxavT saxli, romelsac lifti

aqvs da kibe ara? kibe aucileblad

darCeba. eleqtronuli wignebi

Cemi gamomcemlobebisTvisac meti

mkiTxvelis SeZenis saukeTeso Se-

saZleblobaa~, _ meubneba bakur

sulakauri, romelsac sakuTari

kompaniis am mimarTulebiT gada-

wyoba ukve dawyebuli aqvs. ele-

qtronuli gamocemebi da onlain-

-aplikaciebi _ es misi uaxloesi

momavlis gegmebia; iseve, rogorc

gamomcemlobis oTxjer gazrda ki-

dev ufro efeqturi menejmentisa

da struqturis gadaxalisebis xar-

jze.

oficialurad bakur sulakauri

sakuTari gamomcemlobis TanamS-

romeli ar aris. yoveldRiur sa-

muSao procesSi didi xania, aRarc

erTveba. sabolood ki, surs dawye-

buli reorganizaciis Sedegi iyos

sistemis ise gamarTva, rom is erT

adamianze, pirvel rigSi ki, damfu-

Znebelze morgebuli ar iyos.

`ise minda, yvelaferi avawyo,

erTi wliT sadme saswavleblad

rom momindes wasvla, gamomcemlo-

bam srulyofilad imuSaos~, _ am-

bobs bakur sulakauri da savarau-

dod, axlac morig utopiur ideaze

fiqrobs, romelsac uaxloes mo-

mavalSi, ra Tqma unda, realobad

aqcevs.

istoria

36 cxeli Sokoladi

specproeqti

avtori gia eZgveraZe

Savi xvrelebi da

ganviTarebadi qveynebis

cnobierebis horizonti

miSa xundaZisa da gia eZgveraZis

saubari

m.x.: trieris `melanqoliaze~

roca werdi, raime TvalsazrisiT

xom ar gulisxmobdi qarTul rea-

lobasac? trieri xom ontologiu-

ri TemebiT dakavebuli kacia, rac

aqtualur socialur sakiTxebTan

maincdamainc ar ikveTeba — gansaku-

TrebiT aq, CvenSi.

g.e.: erTxel haidegers ucnauri/

hipoteturi SekiTxva dausves: vin

iyo sokrate?

misi pasuxi iyo: sokrate iyo kaci

romelic daibada, iazrovna da

mokvda.

Jak derida am epizods aseT ko-

mentars ukeTebs:

danarCeni yvelaferi anekdotia!

ho, ase anekdotSi vcxovrobT vne-

bebs ayolilebi — socialuri, seq-

sualuri, fizikuri gadarCenis...

rogorc viciT, haidegeri azrov-

gia eZgveraZis da misi megobari mxatvrebis jgufis "EVERiTHiNG iS ALL RiGHT" performansebis saRamo diuseldorfis kunst

palast muzeumSi 2003 wels. muzeumis Sesasvlelis Tavze gakrul transparantze weria: `Svilo, gaxsovdes, yvela wveni

keTdeba vaSlis wvenisagan, vaSlis wveni ki keTdeba kartofilis wvenisgan...~

lars fon trieris `melanqolia~

cxeli Sokoladi 37

specproeqti

nebas mxolod `moazrovne azrovne-

bas~ uwodebda, anu iseTs, romelic

sakuTari Tavis eWvqveS dayenebis

ganuwyvetel dinamikaSia; samyaros

moxmarebis potenciad ki ar xeda-

vs, aramed mxoloddamxolod erT

uwyvet kiTxvis niSnad aRiqvams;

garedan SemoTavazebul aranair

moralur, eTikur da sintaqsur

kliSeebs ar efuZneba da ar isa-

zRvreba; egzistenciis daZlevas

isaxavs miznad da ara mis morge-

bas, an masSi raime saxiT dafuZ-

nebas. am CamoTvlilTan kavSirSi

da CvenTvis gasaocrad, arsebobs

haidegeris kidev erTi `mware~ ga-

monaTqvami: `ar eZeboT filosofia

(anu `moazrovne azrovneba~ — g.e.)

universitetebSi~. igi kritikulad

uyurebda germanul universitets

_ rogorc institucias (!) da miaCn-

da, rom is `moazrovne azriT~ ver

uzrunvelyofs garemos.

aseTi, umkacresi moTxovne-

biT ganacalkeveben azrovnebas da

anekdots ara marto haidegeri da

derida, aramed kacobriobis yvela-

ze `mcire umciresobis~ gonsmoge-

buli warmomadgenlebi.

m.x.: ra ganapirobebs am anekdotis

aseT mWidro marwuxebs, ra gvxdis

mis aseT yurmoWril monebad, ra

xibli aqvs mas CvenTvis, romelic

ar gvaZlevs saSualebas, davinaxoT

misi mankieri xasiaTi, ramac ase ga-

dafara adamianis Zireulad Tavi-

sufali buneba? xom Tqva mociqul-

ma `rogor miyvarxar, adamiano da

rogor mZags Seni qmedeba~, _ aqac

xom anekdotzea laparaki.

g.e.: am azrovnebasa da yovelgvar

azrs moklebul anekdotSi vcxo-

vrobT da misive nawili viqnebiT

manamde, sanam erTmniSvnelovnad

da bunebrivad migvaCnia, rom WeS-

mariteba komunaluri sivrcis pro-

duqtia, rom is swored iq iZens

formas da am sivrcis ganuyofel

sakuTrebas warmoadgens. amitomac

ase martivad vbardebiT am socia-

lur sferos, masSi ganTavsebul

`WeSmaritebas~ da yvelanairad

vcdilobT, raime saxis Sesatyvi-

sobaSi viyoT masTan (sul mcire,

feisbukis meSveobiT) — ase vTqvaT,

gvwamdes da vemsaxuroT raime, ga-

reT arsebul avtoritets(!). swo-

red amgvari SegnebiT gvzrdian (da

vzrdiT) da amis Sedegia is (froi-

diseuli) `ze-egos~ meqanizmi Cvens

cnobierebaSi, romlis meSveobiTac

sazogadoebis `patiosan da qmediT

wevrebad~ vyalibdebiT — bevrs

vyiyinebT (sxvebTan erTad) ama Tu

im WeSmaritebaze aseTi komunalu-

ri `WeSmaritebis~ grZnobiT Se-

pyrobilebi da ase, biTuri yiyiniT

vamTavrebT samyaroSi arsebobas.

miqelanjelo antonionis film-

Si, baRSi moyiyine bavSvebis Semyu-

re ucnobi moxuci kaci uecrad ase

mimarTavs jek nikolsonis gmirs _

`asea mowyobili samyaro — es bavS-

vebic gaizrdebian da Cvens ilu-

ziebs da Secdomebs esenic zustad

CvensaviT gaimeoreben~. aq mTavari

is aris, rom filmis es mizansce-

na CaWrilia kadrebiT _ afrikuli

Savi revoluciebis `keTilSobili~

rwmeniT Sepyrobil gmirebs gmi-

rulad xvreten. antonioni migva-

niSnebs — ase, bavSvebiviT arian

axalgazrda `ganviTarebadi erebic,

imave gzas gadian, imave iluziebis

msxverpli xdebian da bolos... ima-

ve gamZRar anekdots icxovreben _

privatuls, socialurs, sajaros,

intimurs Tu sxvas...

m.x.: antonioni Caketil wres

aRwers, derida anegdots uwodebs,

induizms da nicSes sityva `maia~

moswonT, sve tkioda baraTaSvils.

es tkivili, es yvelaze keTilSobi-

li da erTaderTi sworad mimmar-

Tveli qmediTi Zala (rogorc es

trieris `melanqoliaSia~ motani-

li) dRes Cvens garemoSi aranairad

ar aris aqtualuri — sajaro sivr-

ces arc ki vgulisxmob, mas Cven-

Tan ver ipovi verc filosofiaSi

da, rasakvirvelia, verc religiur

diskursSi.

es tkivili, albaT, swored isaa,

rac `moazrovne azrovnebas~ amza-

debs, magram ras emsaxureba `moa-

zrovne azrovneba~? vin aris misi

adresati?

g.e.: Cveni yofieri (pragmatuli)

warmodgenebiT arc arafers da arc

aravis emsaxureba — igi azrovnebs;

upirveles yovlisa, acnobierebs

anekdots, Semdgom am anekdotis ka-

nonebs adgens, Seimecnebs da mere

mis gadaZlevas mcdelobs — mis

destabilizacias da Semdgom _

dekonstruqcias.

`gadaxsnil usafuZvlobaSi arse-

boba~ — daaxloebiT ase Seimecnebs

dRevandeli samyaros `moazrovne

38 cxeli Sokoladi

specproeqti

azri~ anekdotis miRma myofi cno-

bierebis formas.

...ciuri sxeulebi saqmianad mo-

Zraoben, orbitebs qmnian erT-

maneTTan kavSirSi. komunikaciis

maniiT Sepyrobilebi sxvadasxva

figurebs da konstalaciebs ad-

genen da afiqsireben urTierTmi-

marTebaSi. dauRalavad duRan da

butbuteben varskvlavebis mous-

venari sxeulebi, uzarmazar ener-

giebs isvrian bnel sivrceebSi;

erTmaneTs ejaxebian, feTqdebian,

qrebian, mere sxvebi Cndebian. ase-

Ti gaSmagebuli fuTfuTi dgas

ukidegano, ukuneT sibneleSi — aq

yvelaferi arsebuli cdilobs, ga-

movlindes, daarsdes, damyardes,

dafuZndes rogorc... arsebuli.

magram es mnaTobela mejlisi da

moyiyine aRlumi, rogorc badeze

ganTavsebuli da moWimuli, ise

uWiravs argamovlenils, ukuRmad

msunTqav, samyaros ukan Catriale-

bul Tvalebs _ Sav xvrelebs. maTi

samyaros gamovlenis sapirispirod

mimarTuli Zalisxmeva swored is

marilia, romelic samyaros aRtyi-

nebul, ybadaRebul (Tu pirdafCe-

nil) dResaswauls gemos sZens da

xedvads xdis. Sav xvrels anekdots

ver daswameb, anekdoti kosmo-

sia mofuTfuTe sxeulebiT, Savi

xvreli ki swored is aris, rasac

anekdoti ar ekareba da arasdros

mihkarebia.

aseTi Savi xvrelebi aq, Cvens So-

risac arseboben, magram maT uxi-

lav, WeSmariti arsis ganmcxadebel

arsebobas gamorCeuli niWis Semoq-

medi Tu SeamCnevs mxolod da, rac

mTavaria, gamorCeuli miswrafebe-

bis mqone.

jastini.

samyaroSi daubrunebuli

saswauli.

(lars fon trieris

`melanqolia~)

patarZal jastinis barbarosul-

ma Zalisxmevebma qorwili sabo-

lood CaSala.

keTilmosurne stumrebi, umize-

zod Seuracxyofilni, aRSfoTebiT

da facifuciT toveben jastinis

axloblebis mier didi mzrunvelo-

biT momzadebul sadResaswaulo

nadims. isterikaSi, ukanmouxedavad

garbis nefe. patarZali ki civad,

naCqarevad, iqve ezoSi, sxeuliT

akmayofilebs misadmi aRtyinebul

uwverul biWs. garSemo sruliad

sasowarmkveTi ganwyoba sufevs.

filmis bolos Seuqcevadad da sa-

bolood Canagdeba Cveni samyaroc.

albaT, Znelia rame ufro negatiu-

ri warmoidginos kacma…

magram ucnauri isaa, rom filmi

sulac ar gtovebs daTrgunuls

_ piriqiT, sadRac sulis siRrmeSi

Svebasac ki grZnob.

ra Caidina trierma? rogor da

risTvis gaaxerxa aseTi ambivalen-

turobis Semotana? raze migvaniS-

nebs?

misi donis pirovnebebi xom kli-

nikur SemTxvevebze TxrobiT Tavs

aravis awyenen. maTi narativi xom

yovelTvis uzogades kiTxvebs sva-

ms, adamianebis statusze da maT

perspeqtivebze samyaroSi. mere,

aseTi Semoqmedni sakuTar kiTxveb-

sac eWvqveS ayeneben da maTi gada-

fasebis mcdelobasTan gvaqs-xolme

saqme.

jastini _ patarZali — yo-

vel mxriv mimzidveli, vitaluri,

TviTmyofadi, samyarosadmi Zlie-

ri da momTxovni nebis matarebeli,

bednierebisa da siyvarulis advi-

lad momxveWi; Tavisi SarmiT da

niWiT irgvlivmyofTa Tayvanisce-

mas advilad moipovebs. jastinis

ufrosi, uamravi komplimentebis

TanxlebiT, mas saqorwino saCu-

qrad samsaxurSi maRal Tanamdebo-

bas sTavazobs (magram male isic

aRSfoTebuli da Tavzardacemu-

li garbis). jastinis simpaTiuri

saqmro masSi yurebamdea Seyvare-

buli, nazi da vnebiani grZnobiT.

jastinis da _ klea _ qristiani

adamianis idealuri modeli, usas-

rulod Tavs evleba jastins. kleas

meuRlec — rogorc namdvili da

keTilSobili, SeZlebuli `saxlis

mepatrone~, yovelgvar didsulo-

vnebas iCens jastinis mimarT. uke-

Tes garemoebebs, albaT, kaci verc

inatrebs.

maSin ra xdeba? ratom da rogor

axerxebs aseTi brwyinvale mona-

cemebis da SesaZleblobebis mqone

axalgazrda qali, erTi sazeimo sa-

Ramos ganmavlobaSi (romelic mis

mexsierebaSi SesaZloa cxovrebis

saukeTeso mogonebad darCeniliyo)

gaapartaxos da gaacamtveros yve-

laferi!

pirveli da dauyovnebeli reaq-

ciiT kaci ifiqrebs, rom jastini

avadaa. es daskvna, rogorc ukve

iTqva, trieris konteqstisTvis

SeuTavsebelad trivialuria, ai

CvenTvis ki, Zalian komfortulia

— Cvens myudro sizmrebs/iluziebs

ar akrTobs. sizmrebs da iluziebs,

romelTac Cven aseTi mzrunvelo-

biT vzrdiT, amdens vzrunavT maT-

ze da amdeni ram gavwireT/davTmeT

maTSi monawileobisaTvis. jastini

Cven amaSi ar gvgavs, mas sizmrebi

ar esizmreba da maTTvis arafers

wiravs, amitomac ar iziarebs maT

CvenTan — Tumca, rogorc aRvniS-

neT, am axalgazrda qals aseTi sa-

xarbielo perspeqtivebi esaxeboda!

magram, rac unda SesTavazos sa-

myarom, veraferi xiblavs mas, visac

komunaluri sivrcis perspeqtive-

bis da siamis miRma, sakuTar sulSi

argacxadebulisken ltolvis niWi

aRmoaCnda. am argacxadebuls saxe-

lad `absoluturi sxva~ hqvia da

Tavis srul gadaxsnilobaSi mou-

xelTebelia cnobierebis yovelgva-

ri formisTvis. jastini _ maradi

qalwulia, visSic suli sakuTari

suverenobis umanko statusis Ra-

lats tragikulad ewinaaRmdegeba

da ar surs samyaroze qorwineba!

swored aseTi, samyarosTan sim-

boluri qorwinebis SesaZleblobiT

iwyeba filmi. simbolurad iWedeba

saqorwino luqsus-limuzini so-

flis gzaze — jastinis Sinagani

miswrafeba samyaroze ganuzomlad

didia, iseve rogorc, limuzini so-

cxeli Sokoladi 39

specproeqti

flis gzebisTvis — misi qorwineba

wuTisofelze SeuZlebelia.

am simboluri qorwilis kriti-

kul momentSi Tavs iCens jastinis

unikaluri niWi — misi Jini iseTi

ukompromiso gandgomisken, ro-

melic aranair alternativas ar

uSvebs. jastini qorwilamde so-

cialuri cxovrebis dawesebulma

da momTxovnma wesma miiyvana _ am

Tbilma da mTvlemare monstrma,

romelic ise Rupavs yvela Cvengans,

rom azrzec ver movdivarT.

am ucnauri kinogmiris Sinagani

Tvalebi naTlad xedaven im iluzo-

rul/pirobiT formebs, romelSic

Cven ase udardelad vcxovrobT

da romelTac ase amayad `adamia-

nis egzistencias~ vuwodebT (misi

sawyisiT, boloTi da gauTavebeli

CasworebebiT). swored am piro-

biTi kulturuli formebisaTvis

viRvwiT. gvinda: SeveguoT, gaviTa-

visoT, movixelToT, mivuerTdeT,

rom warmatebiT ganvxorcieldeT

imaSi, razec ase vocnebobT — wy-

narad da udrtvinvelad vagrovoT

kenkra `srulyofilad dareguli-

rebul vnebaTa baRSi~ (CvenSi ata-

visturad CarCenili da ukve gaxrw-

nili samoTxis idea), rogorc amas

akeTebs religiuri rwmenis Tval-

saCino subieqti klea (jastinis da)

romelic sikeTis, keTilSobilebis,

garemoze da sxvebze mzrunvelobis

yvela ideals esatyviseba.

kleas Seswevs unari, uyvardes

(qristianul-eklesiurad — moyva-

si). is guliTadi, mgZnobiare,

mzrunveli da erTguli adamiania

— dodos prototipi trieris sxva

ekranuli Sedevridan `talRebis

gapoba~. am keTilismyofeli ada-

mianis (qristianuli ideali) arsis

Rrma da absoluturad originalu-

ri gaazreba lars fon trieris Se-

moqmedebis erT-erTi yvelaze didi

damsaxurebaa.

misi filmebidan cxaddeba, rom

es, eklesiis mier Cvens cnobiere-

baSi saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi win

wamoweuli da mowinave statusSi

dafiqsirebuli adamianis idealu-

"i am already forty..." miunxeni, 1991

plakatze, romelic xelSi uWiravs mxatvars, gakruli xeliT weria: "i AM ALREAdy FoRTy – i didN'T UNdERSTANd ANyTHiNG. MAy BE SoMEBody CAN HELP ME..." (ukve ormoci wlis var da dRemde

araferi vici, iqneb, damexmaroT vinme).

am sityvebs praqtikulad aravin kiTxulobda da mxolod fuls sTavazobdnen mxatvars.

40 cxeli Sokoladi

specproeqti

ri tipi, WeSmaritad SemoqmedebiT,

sulier potenciebTan mimarTebaSi

ubralod ukmaria — aseTia dodo,

aseTia klea. pirvelis msaxurebi-

Ti keTilSobileba Sors dgas be-

sis sinaTliT savse, SemoqmedebiTi

rwmenis cecxlovani siSmagisgan

(`talRebis gapoba~), kleasTvis ki

jastinis magiuri trfoba ganucxa-

debelTan samudamo saidumlod

darCeba. vinc adamianebisa da sa-

myaros keTilismyofelia, Rmer-

Tebis msaxurebaSi (sakuTari Tavis

msxverplad srul gaRebaSi) didad

ver gamoirCeva, xolo RvTaebrivs

ki namdvilad veranairad esatyvi-

seba.

aseTi `gaadamianurebuli~ reli-

giurobiT ganswavlilebi jastinis

pirovnebaSi sulier gmirs dRes

ver cnoben. axlomxedvelTa Tvali-

saTvis aseTi uiSviaTesi arsebebi

miuwvdomelni arian.

da ai, kleas es yvela keTilSo-

biluri Tviseba, romelic Cven ase

gulwrfelad gvizidavs filmSi,

sruliad gamousadegari xdeba si-

tuaciaSi, rodesac uzarmazari,

transcendeturi xiblis matarebe-

li planeta `melanqolia~ (“desert of real~ — JiJeki rom davixmaroT)

iwyebs moaxloebas, SemoWras da de-

damiwis STanTqmas lamobs. am pla-

netas win Cveni keTilad mokaSkaSe

mze edga da mis arsebobas Cvengan

faravda — daaskvnis kleas patara

biWuna misi jer kidev Seuryvneli

gonebiT. ase gvabrmavebs is banalu-

rad _ mxiaruli mzis naTeba, rome-

lic axlomxedvelTaTvis sinaTlea.

planeta ̀ melanqolias~ gamoCenas-

Tan erTad, am axal, radikalurad

dramatul situaciaSi, guluxvi da

keTili `saxlis mepatrone~ kle-

as meuRle Tavs sajiniboSi iklavs

cxenebis TandaswrebiT — misTvis

samyaro samyaros gareSe ar arse-

bobs, zustad ise, rogorc cxene-

bisTvis (ufro sworad mTeli fau-

nisTvis). amitomac miayares civad

Tiva da arc aravis udardia am swo-

ri da dadebiTi nebiT Sepyrobil

mofusfuse `saxlis mepatroneze~.

aq kidev erTxel JRerdeba trieris

centraluri Tema _ miwieri/keTli/

wesieri/keTilSobili/Tadarigiani,

Sors dgas WeSmaritebasTan Sexebis-

gan. situaciaSi, roca `realuri~

(real _ lakaniseul interpreta-

ciaSi) samyaroSi SemoWriT imuqre-

ba, ra manifestaciiTac ar unda

iCinos man Tavi, sikvdili iqneba es,

arara, Tu raime sxva gaumJRavnebe-

li — Cvens adamianur sikeTes, hu-

manizms da mzrunvelobas xvedrad

mxolod godeba (bibliurad — kbi-

lebis RrWiali), guliswyroma da

guldawyveta darCenia `didebul

cxovrebaze~, im momxibvleli Tav-

gadasavlis `Sansze~, romelic ase

gulgrilad waarTves. Cven xom

swored am `didebul cxovrebas~

vendeT da guldadebiT vemsaxureT.

vemsaxureT swored imas, rasac

aseT radikalur undoblobas ucxa-

`RidiNG THE oTHERS RidE...~ miunxeni,1992

cxeli Sokoladi 41

specproeqti

debdnen religiebis damaarseblebi

(ara gamgrZeleblebi), WeSmariti

filosofosebi (ara Skolarebi) da

aramiwieri sibrZnis mogvebi.

gandgomis niWma jastinSi misi

paraleluri arsebobis xazi Se-

qmna. klea sworia, roca jastins

sayvedurobs, rom is yovelTvis

TvalTmaqcobda. diax, jastini ar

iRebs gulwrfelad samyaros, sa-

myarosTan urTierToba misTvis

yovelTvis tkivilis matarebeli

kompromisi iyo da es, misi Tan-

dayolili Tvisebaa; mas samyaro-

ze guli ar acruebia, is ukeTes

samyaroze ar ocnebobs. misi pro-

testi absoluturad fundamen-

turia, misTvis yovelgvari gareT

arsebuli faseuloba mxolod da

mxolod arssgamoclil safuZvel-

ze dgas: gaugebari sityva `siyva-

ruli~ — romelic ase umowyalod

da uzneodaa xmarebaSi, moqoqili

robotebis Jini — seqsi da karie-

ra, socialuri cnobierebis te-

ritoria gatenili droebiTi da

warmavali faseulobebiT, Seyva-

rebulis wamieri sinaze — romlis

WeSmariti mizezi sakuTari tkbo-

bis survilia da a.S. yvelaferi es,

mxoloddamxolod absoluturad

pirobiT/wamgebian TamaSebs amra-

vlebs. swored amitom, seqsualu-

ri ltolvis (da aseve ojaxuri

erTgulebis) ufasurobis dastu-

rad sruliad dauintereseblad

Cuqnis jastini sakuTar sxeuls

misdami JiniT Sepyrobil ucnob

axalgazrda kacs, riTic aseve

abuCad igdebs komunalur sivr-

ceSi damkvidrebul direqtivas

ojaxur bednierebasTan dakavSi-

rebiT. aseve umowyalod amsxvrevs

is sakuTari profesiuli karieris

perspeqtivas, romelic misTvis

ukedlebo cixea mxolod.

odesRac Tavze ZaldatanebiT

da sakuTar bunebaze gadabijebiT,

jastinic cdilobda patiosnad

eTamaSa absurduli TamaSebi. epova

maTSi Tavisi roli da guldadebiT

Seesrulebina is. magram misTvis Se-

mzaravi gaxda is perspeqtiva, rom

ase SeiZleba daasrulos cxovre-

ba: ugunurebaSi, ritualebis aR-

srulebaSi da simbolur rigTan

SerwymaSi, Tundac es yvelaferi

RmerTisagan iyos Tavsmoxveuli(!),

magram namdvilad Tavsmoxveuli!!

(...Till you're so fucking crazy you can't follow their rules… J.Lennon / `Working class hero~)

jastinis SiSi pirobiT sivrceSi

CarCenis SiSia. SiSi, rom garedan,

droiTa da sivrciT SemoTavaze-

buli rolebis morgeba iqneba misi

xvedri, rom cxovreba vaSlis baRSi,

infantilur vnebebze banalur oc-

nebaSi unda gaataros. aseTi baRis

fotos mas misi saqmro uCvenebs,

es baRi saqorwino saCuqaria _ mo-

mavali meuRle, jastins am „edemis

baRSi“ gamomwyvdevas upirebs.

rogorc iTqva, jastinis sulieri

statusis ganmsazRvreli is aris,

rom mas ara aqvs pretenziebi samya-

rosTan (igi substanciur formaSi

arsebobis koncefcias ver egueba

saerToSi). misTvis Sinagani sivrcis

gardauvali socializacia Semzara-

via — mis suls ar surs aranairi

lokalizacia.

samyaroze jastinis dedaa gaa-

vebuli — socialur samyaroze. es

mas aqvs 60-ianebis Taobis mware ga-

mocdileba. am epoqis, komunaluri

siyvarulis gziT komunaluri ga-

darCenis frivoluri performansi

CaiSala da am proeqtidan darCe-

nili yvelaze uboroto magaliTi

mxolodRa jastinis mamaa, romelic

iaffasiani kalamburebiT cdilobs

iZios Suri im damTrgunav faqtze

(bedisweraze), rom idea romliTac

icxovra da romelsac emsaxura

mTeli misi Taoba, sicrue gamodga.

gaaveba da mizandasaxulad ufiqre-

li cxovrebis wesi, _ esRa darCaT

im Taobis adamianebs im farTo da

imedismomcemi socialuri proe-

qtebidan, romelic am monakveTze

istoriam kacobriobas SesTavaza.

induistur literaturaSi Rmer-

Ti xuTi niSniT xasiaTdeba _ ro-

gorc yvelaze lamazi, yvelaze

mdidari, yvelaze brZeni, yvelaze

Zalauflebiani da amavdroulad...

sruliad gandgomili. swored

es, am rigSi bolo Tviseba, xdis

mas RmerTad, es aris misi RvTa-

ebriobis garanti. es usasrulo

gandgoma aZlevs mas saSualebas

iyos Cabmuli samyaros iluzoru-

li manifestaciebis TamaSSi ise,

rom ar dakargos samyaros mi-

marT absoluturi ganyeneba. Cven

yvelani (mis msgavsad Seqmnilni),

usasrulo aRtyinebiT vcdilobT

ganvxorcieldeT pirvel oTx Tvi-

sebaSi da verafriT ver Segvignia,

rom am mexuTe Tvisebis gareSe sxva

oTxive mxoloddamxolod sibe-

ced, sixarbed, TviTkmayofilebad,

farisevlobad (da a.S.) iqceva da

mxoloddamxolod `gaadamianure-

bis~, anu codvaTa codvis gamrav-

lebis gzaa.

jastinis cxovrebis warmmar-

Tveli swored es mexuTe Tvisebaa,

swored es Tviseba icavs ase kar-

gad jastinis egzistencias tragi-

kuli kompromisisgan samyarosTan

mimarTebaSi. jastinisTvis — cxo-

jastinisTvis

yovelgvari gareT

arsebuli faseuloba

arssgamoclil

safuZvelze dgas:

gaugebari sityva

`siyvaruli~ -

romelic ase

umowyalod

da uzneodaa

xmarebaSi, moqoqili

robotebis Jini -

seqsi da kariera,

Seyvarebulis wamieri

sinaze - romlis

WeSmariti mizezi

sakuTari tkbobis

survilia.

42 cxeli Sokoladi

specproeqti

vrebis mier yofierebis daknineba

— fundamenturi dramaa; anu roca

yofierebis usasrulo sisavsis Ca-

nacvleba socialuri kodebiT amo-

vsebuli cxovrebiT xdeba. jastini

upirobo Tavisuflebis Svilia, anu

ara qmedebis Tavisuflebis, aramed

Tavisuflebis skuTari Tavisagan

_ Cvens cnobierebaSi ganSenebuli

sakuTari Tavis SgrZnebidan (“me~

da `Cemi~), romelsac Cven, didi

siTboTi _ `adamianis arsebobas~

vuwodebT.

ai, ratom aris absoluturi ara-

ra da misi gzavnili — planeta ̀ me-

lanqolia~ _ jastinis erTaderTi

Seyvarebuli. uSedegoa kleas mc-

deloba jastini wyliT monaTlos

(Tbili wylis moalerse komfor-

tiT moxibvlis scena abazanaSi) —

es naTloba jastinisTvis mxolod

wamebaa. naTloba Cveneburad, e.i.

adamianurad, niSnavs samyarosa-

Tvis azris miniWebis raime konce-

fciis aRiarebas — swored es aris

jastinisTvis autaneli wameba (es

mizanscena filmis didi warmate-

baa).

ingmar bergmanis filmSi `ma-

rwyvis mdelo~ colis SekiTxvas,

Tu ra surs mas sinamdvileSi —

qmari ase pasuxobs: sruli da ab-

soluturi sikvdili. bergmanis

gmiris aseTi pasuxis mizezi cxo-

vrebis usasrulod problemuri

bunebisgan sasowarkveTa rom ar

iyos, igi iolad gasaRdeboda

jastinis RviZl Zmad, magram mas

ar gaumarTla; jastini bevrad

winaa — misi absoluturTan mij-

nureba, absolutur erTgulebas

iTxovs, aseTi ram ki `saidanme~ da

`raimes gamo~ ar ibadeba. aseTia

misi kavSiri RvTaebrivTan, ase-

Tia misi RvTaebrivi molodini; da

filmis boloSi misi RvTaebrivi

ar-arseboba.

Tu kleas `miwieri saqmeebi emar-

jveba~ da filmis pirvel naxevarSi

is erTgulad uvlis da amxnevebs

jastins, romlis gandgomil bune-

basac socialuri samyaros SigniT

arseboba ase stkiva, filmis meo-

re nawilidan, rodesac samyaros

`realobis udabno~ (planeta me-

lanqolia) moevlineba, sruli de-

zorganizaciis da mavanTa sruli

ganwirulobis situaciaSi, ukve

jastini xdeba situaciis megzuri

da mkvlevari. aq, misi ucnauri bu-

neba uRran tyeSi napovn bilikad

iqceva.

jastini yvela CvenTaganis siRr-

meSi myofi da sruliad miviwye-

buli ulamazesi ltolvaa — aRvs-

ruldeT rogorc SiSveli Wriloba

mousazRvravis SigniT. es is sulis

moZraobaa, romelsac swadia ra-

dikaluri gadaZlevis vnebis aRs-

rulebul (nicSeseul) msxverplad

iqces...

SiSveli jastini mTvarian RameSi

balaxze wevs wylis piras. fsiqo-

analitikuri diskursis eniT rom

vTqvaT — aq decentralizebuli

erosi ganicdis TviTtkbobas abso-

luturi gansxvisebisgan. jastinis

falusi samyaroSi ar imyofeba, igi

mis miRmaa ganTavsebuli. amitomac,

filmi `melanqolia~ ar warmoad-

gens romantizmis retrospeqcias

(miuxedavad imisa, rom am ideas Ta-

am azrovnebasa

da yovelgvar

azrs moklebul

anekdotSi

vcxovrobT da

misive nawili

viqnebiT manamde,

sanam migvaCnia,

rom WeSmariteba

komunaluri

sivrcis produqtia,

rom is swored iq

iZens formas da am

sivrcis ganuyofel

sakuTrebas

warmoadgens.

vad trieric eTamaSeba). romanti-

kul ideals azradac ar mosvlia,

arsebobis gauqmeba. sikvdilis

gandideba romantzmSi yovelTvis

mxoloddamxolod uzogades bina-

rul wyvilSi (sicocxle/sikvdili)

daSorebuli binaruli bolos (si-

kvdilis) Semozidvis da Tanatosis

gaTavisebis mcdelobaa.

jastini ki dawdili da saboloo

esqatologiuri ltolvaa arar-

sebulisken (arara) — am paTosSia

jastinis unikaluri originaloba/

RvTaebrivoba (amas, filmis dasa-

wyisSi kadrebi gvicxadeben da Se-

mdeg mTeli filmis ganmavlobaSi

imaves gulmodgined gvimtkicebs

trieri).

tyeSi, jastinis win, kleas patara

biWuna Tlis xis totebs — asuf-

Tavebs korZebisa da sxva momcro,

keklucad dagrexili totebisagan.

am gaTlili totis zedapiri, glu-

vi da absoluturad erTiani xdeba.

swored am erTmniSvnelovani sicxa-

disTvis damuSavebuli totebisagan

aSenebs (filmis bolos) jastini

iseT TavSesafars, romelic ar fa-

ravs zecas da ar gvmalavs CvenSive

maradiulad gadaxsnili arsebobi-

dan. es swored is erTaderTi Tav-

Sesafaria, romelic Cveni samyaros

datovebis dros gamodgeba.

filmis bolos jastinis carieli

sisavsis gandgomili mzera trie-

ris saboloo da CvenTvis sruliad

miuwvdomeli reziumea — uxmo, umo-

Zrao da uxilavi aRsruleba.

Cveni samyaro, am uxilavi aRs-

rulebis jastinis fenomens Seu-

mCnevlad, magram Zalian mtkivneu-

lad ganicdis. fenomenis, romelic

`daugegmavi momavlis terminTa

ganmartebiT leqsikonSi~ nicSea-

nuri gardasvlis srul da arauku-

qcevad impulsadaa moxseniebuli.

«…oh Justine,you came and you gave without takingBut i sent you away, oh Justineyou kissed me and stopped me from

shakingAnd i need you today, oh Justine...»The pop song

cxeli Sokoladi 43

specproeqti

mxatvari piketirebs jef kunsisa da CiColinas saxlis win miunxenSi, 1989 weli _

transparantze weria: `CiColina, mieci axalgazrda sabWoTa mxatvars Sansi gakocos

trakze _ es iqneboda didi saCuqari damwyebi sabWoTa demokratiisaTvis~,

44 cxeli Sokoladi

interviu

44 cxeli Sokoladi

cxeli Sokoladi 45

avtori nino jafiaSvili

foto levan xerxeuliZe

interviu poet maia sariSvilTan

Tideland

maia, Tqven Sesaxeb, sami wlis win, sa-

lome kikaleiSvili werda:

`maia aris ori. pirveli _ es aris

deda da pedagogi, romelic yovel di-

liT, 4 SvilTan erTad yviTeli avto-

busiT midis skolaSi. dawyebiTebSi

qarTuls aswavlis. mere SvilebTan

erTad, isev im yviTeli avtobusiT

brundeba saxlSi da diasaxlisobis

rutinaSi erTveba. zogjer, Zalian

iSviaTad, gadis xolme stumrad da,

rogorc wesi, oTxive Svils boSasaviT

aConCxlili daaprowialebs. meore

_ es aris poeti. daundobeli da sas-

tikic ki. poeziaSi is yoveldRiuro-

bisgan Tavis daRwevas ki ar cdilobs,

aramed kidev ufro amZimebs mas da

Zlierad moqneuli najaxiviT gipo-

bs guls, saidanac amotivtivebuli

xatebi gansakuTrebuli simZafriT

ixrwnebian strofebSi. is arasdros

keklucobs sityvebiT da leqsebs did

parkebSi inaxavs. zogjer tansacmlis

karadaSi Zvreba, romlis gamoketi-

li haeri misi erTaderTi megobaria.~

maia, Seicvala Tu ara Tqveni cxovre-

ba mas Semdeg rac es istoria daiwera?

vfiqrob, rom Seicvala, Tanac

Zalian bevrjer da mniSvnelovnad.

SeiZleba me meCveneba, magram am sami

wlis ganmavlobaSi yoveli wuTi da

yoveli wami Zalian rTuli iyo. Si-

nagan mdgomareobas vgulisxmob.

`mama Cauyveba Soreul, Camarxul

sanapiros, mTlianad dafaruls

damsxvreuli ocnebebiTa da ime-

debiT. es martosuli kenotafebi;

gardasul droTa relikviebi,

wyalSi CaZirul melanqoliur

miwaze rom asvetilan”.

jeliza-rouzi teri giliamis

filmidan Tideland

46 cxeli Sokoladi

interviu

SeiZleba garegnulad es didi cvli-

lebebi arc ki metyoba, magram bevri

ram iyo dasafiqrebeli, gadasalaxi,

Sesaguebeli.

sanam momdevno kiTxvas dagisva-

mdeT, erTi fragmenti minda wavi-

kiTxo Tqveni saavtoro svetidan,

romelsac `sicilis oTaxi~ erqva:

`… bileTebi iyida da sicilis oTa-

xSi Segviyvana, pirvelad viyavi da

gavogndi, amdennairi sakuTari Tavi

rom davinaxe, Tan xarxaris fonze.

megona, es xarxari brecda sarkee-

bs, megona, xarxari rom SeewyvitaT,

sarkeebic Cveulebrivni gaxdebod-

nen, mere momeCvena, rom bavSvebTan

erTad sarkeebic xarxarebdnen, sa-

SiSad, arajansaRad, ise, rogorc

SeSlilebi icinian xolme. ra Semza-

ravia, roca zRvargadasuli saso-

warkveTa veraferSi eteva da icini,

radgan tkivils ra adgilic aqvs

gamoyofili, iqidanaa Seni saTqme-

li amovardnili. hoda, videqi am si-

cilis saufloSi Tavbrudaxveuli

patara `me~ da vicinodi, uceb Cemi

yofili musikis maswavlebeli davi-

naxe, gamxdari, cisferTvala naTela

markozia, qali romelic arasdros

miyvarda. gaveqane da sasowarkveTi-

li Cavexute. is ar icinoda, zRur-

blTan idga, viRacas elodeboda,

albaT. Cavexute da vtiri, vtiri,

gulsaklavad bednieri rom am jo-

joxeTSi viRac vipove, magram man mo-

miSora uceb da gaocebul TvalebSi

rom Cavxede, mivxvdi, rom sxva iyo,

sxva. da mas mere, rac am samyaros

gaugebari xarxaridan Tavis daRwe-

vas vcdilob, da mSvelels veZeb,

sul asea. viskenac saasowarkveTili

gavqceulvar da Caxutebivar, roca

amixedavs, ar yofila arc deda, arc

naTela markozia, arc RmerTi~.

maia, rogor ZlebT, rogor arsebo-

bT am samyaroSi, sadac erTi SexedviT

yvelaferi kargadac rom iyos, mainc

aseTi mZafri, aseTi tragikuli ganc-

debi gaqvT?

SeCveuli var, aseTi davibade. es

yvelaferi me rom cxovrebis rome-

liRac etapze Semyroda, anu es xedva

mogvianebiT rom aRmomeCina sakuTar

TavSi, albaT, Zalian gamiWirdebo-

da. magram, rac Tavi maxsovs, Cemi

samyaros aRqma yovelTvis aseTi mZa-

fri iyo. rac sxvisTvis umniSvnelo

da ubralo Canda, CemTvis Zalian

fesvebgadgmuli, sadRac Zalian

Sorsmimavali iyo. SeCveuli var am

SegrZnebebis tarebas. ase cxovre-

ba, erTi mxriv, sainteresoa _ samya-

ros sxva rakursiT xedav da, meore

mxriv, rTulic aris. ai, swored es

amovardnili tkivilebi, romlebic

normirebul ujeredebSi Tu Tavis

grafebSi aRar etevian, gardaiqmneba

leqsebad.

Tqven ambobT, rom es mdgomareoba

Tan mogyvebaT im droidan, roca ga-

remos aRqma daiwyeT. da Tu ar vcdebi,

Tqveni amqveynad arseboba dabadebis

momentidan gaxsovT.

ar vici, Cemi fantaziis nayofia

Tu ara, magram Zalian meeWveba, rom

es fantazia iyos: maxsovs erTi Za-

lian Zveli mogoneba _ mkveTri na-

Teba, Zlieri Suqi da sul mgonia,

rom es swored dabadebis momenti

unda yofiliyo.

axla aseTi rame TqviT _ `ar vici,

Cemi fantaziis nayofia, Tu marTlac

maxsovso,~ hoda, rodesac Tqvens saa-

vtoro svetebs vkiTxulob sul imaze

vfiqrob, neta, es yvelaferi sinamdvi-

leSi moxda Tu maiam gamoigona?

ara, me arafers vigoneb, es abso-

luturi simarTlea, detalebsac ki

ar valamazeb, saxelebs da gvarebsac

vtoveb, mxolod imas aRvwer, rac

moxda.

Tqveni misvla ana kalandaZesTan

zamTarSi, naxevrad fexSiSveli… es

sinamdvilea?

ra Tqma unda! roca vkiTxulob

xolme, me TviTonac mikvirs. Zalian

gansxvavdeba Cemi svetebi Cemi leq-

sebisgan, im TvalsazrisiT, rom sve-

tebSi ufro adamianuri var, ufro

rbili. leqsebSi meti daundoblo-

baa. ar vici ratom da rogor xdeba

es, magram asea.

Tumca raRac msgavseba Tqvens sve-

tebsa da leqsebs Soris mainc aris da

es `raRac~ _ TiTqos sigiJis zRvarze

siarulia; warmoudgenelia im samya-

roebSi normaluri arseboba, rome-

lic Tqvens svetebsa da leqsebSia

aRwerili.

ki, es aris sigiJis zRvarze siaru-

li. erTi nabijiT normalurobisken

xar gadaxrili, magram Tu gadagicda

fexi, uceb sigiJeSi xvdebi. sakmaod

mZimea, Tumca garegnulad Zalian

iSviaTad Cans, SeiZleba mxolod ra-

mdenime uaxloesma megobarma ico-

des es mdgomareobebi. ar vici, ra

mexmareba imaSi, rom Zalian ubralo,

aradamRleli da Cveulebrivi viyo

urTierTobaSi, magram amis gamo, am

faruli sigiJis tareba, kidev ufro

rTuldeba. Tumca Taviseburi xi-

blic aqvs am sigiJes, raRacas qmni

misi wyalobiT da es rom ar Seme-

Zlos, albaT bevrad ufro gamiWir-

deboda.

xandaxan, rodesac vfiqrob xol-

me imaze, rasac Tqven werT da imaze,

rogor werT, meCveneba, rom Cven maia

sariSvilis Sesaxeb, SesaZlebelia,

ufro metic ki viciT, vidre Cveni

axlobeli adamianebis Sesaxeb. ro-

gor SegiZliaT aseTi gulwrfelo-

biT, aseTi daucveli gaxadoT saku-

Tari Tavi?

sxva kari ar aqvs amas gareT gamo-

sasvlelad garda erTisa, romelic

gulwrfelobaze gadis. me ar vdga-

var arCevnis winaSe, Cems cnobiere-

baSi, Cems arsebaSi mxolod erTi ka-

ria, es aris gulrwfeloba da aqedan

vekontaqtebi samyaros.

amave dros, gaqvT daucvelobis gan-

cda?

ki, maqvs.

iyeneben adamianebi, Tu SeiZleba ase

iTqvas, am Tqvens siSiSvles imisaTvis,

rom tkivili mogayenon?

ver getyviT danamdvilebiT, ma-

gram mqonia SemTxvevebi, rodesac am

daucvelobis gamo sakmaod serio-

zuli travmebi mimiRia.

cxeli Sokoladi 47

interviu

maia, Tqveni sityvebi, azrebi, se-

mantikuri kavSirebi erTi SexedviT

sruliad Seusabamo sityvebs Soris,

bavSvebis laparaksa da azrovnebis

stils maxsenebs xolme, romelic ar

aris daStampuli samyaros im aRqmiT,

didebs rom gvaqvs. es moulodneli

aRmoCenebi jadosnobas hgavs. Tu me-

TanxmebiT am SefasebaSi, mainteresebs,

rogor moaxerxeT, ar gazrdiliyaviT?

ar vici, TviTon moxerxda raRac-

nairad. iyo periodi, rodesac vebr-

Zodi am bavSvs, magram mere mivxvdi,

rom Cem garda aravin hyavs patroni,

amitom isev me unda mimexeda im me-

ore maiasTvis, romelic CarCenilia

bavSvobaSi garkveul mizezTa gamo.

ver vetyvi uars, ver vetyvi _ „Sen

ar arsebob“, rac unda didi tkivi-

li momayenos misdauneburad. metic,

mgonia, rom davmegobridiT, me da is

maia.

maia, ramdenadac daucveli da Ria

xarT cxovrebaSi, mgonia, rom imde-

nad sastikia Tqveni leqsebi, meCveneba

xolme, rom aris maTSi SurisZiebis

garkveuli elementi am samyaroze, am

meqanikur, daclil adamianebze. ga-

qvT Tu ara SurisZiebis gancda, rode-

sac ase daundoblad eubnebiT saTq-

mels mkiTxvels?

ki, es leqsebi zogjer hgavs xolme

samagieros gadaxdas. amas ver gave-

qcevi, Tumca es muxti ar Cans `cxe-

li SokoladisTvis~ daweril svete-

bSi. iq ar aris samagiero. leqsebze

ki, sxvaTa Soris, isic uTqvamT, rom

isini siyvaruliTaa savse… viRacebi

asec xedaven. magram, me mainc vfi-

qrob, rom es aris samagiero, sama-

giero _ tkivilze.

kidev erTi fragmenti minda wavi-

kiTxo Tqveni svetidan. esec bavSvebs

ukavSirdeba: `skolaSi vmuSaobdi,

daagvianda erTxel mSobels, pirve-

lklaseli ana fonia mimyavda saxlSi

gadamwvari rusTavelis gavliT da na-

tyviar saxlebze mkiTxa: Cutyvavila

sWirT, maswavlebelo, saxlebs? ase

mtkivneulad arcerTi politolo-

gis Sefaseba ar momxvedria gulze da

maSin kidev erTxel davrwmundi, rom

aravisiani ar var _ da mxolod ama-

Tiani, bavSvebis partias ekuTxvnis

Cemi arseba da guli~. bavSvebi, ro-

gorc tkivilis da STagonebis wyaro,

es Tqveni aRmoCena iyo Tu es aris ra-

Rac mocemuloba, raRac xafangi, ro-

melsac ver aRwevT Tavs?

bavSvebisadmi Cemi aseTi gansaku-

Trebulad mtkivneuli damokide-

buleba, cxadia, Cemi bavSvobidan

modis. Zalian mZafri SegrZnebebi

mqonda da ver gamovxatavdi amas.

imis gamoxatva, rasac ganvicdi da

vfiqrob, mxolod Semdeg SevZeli,

manamde es absoluturad dafaruli

iyo yvelasgan. me ise varsebobdi,

rom yovelTvis vcdilobdi, mekon-

trolebina sakuTari Tavi, raTa

vyofiliyavi yvelasnairi. am yve-

lafers ki vatarebdi ise `moxufu-

lad~, rom araferi Jonavda Cemgan.

rodesac gavizarde, uceb mivxvdi,

rom raRac arxebi gamexsna SigniT,

nel-nela viswavle, sad, ra doziT

SeiZleboda, gamomeSva es niaRvari.

bavSvma xom ar icis, sad waiRos is,

rac tkiva? vinaidan Zalian tkivi-

liani bavSvobidan movdivar, amitom,

aranormalurad mesmis maTi, uTq-

melad, JestebiT, mimikebiT, yoveli

moZraoba, yvelaferi vici maT Sesa-

xeb, roca vuyureb. amitom, Zalian

vcdilob xolme, rom davexmaro. me

rac ganvicade, amis fonze miadvil-

deba maTTan urTierToba. absolu-

turad sxva adamiani var, roca var

bavSvebTan, iq aris sixaruli, iumo-

ri, sicili, Zalian didi Riaoba da

es kidev sxva, mesame maiaa. amas Tavad

bavSvebi akeTeben da es kidev sxva

jadoqrobaa.

maia, maswavleblobas Tavi daane-

beT? aRar apirebT skolaSi dabrune-

bas?

vfiqrob ver SeveSvebi. mxolod

droebiT SevCerdi, imitom, rom

cota amovvardi kalapotidan. gakve-

Tilze ar unda Sexvide, roca saku-

Tar simZimeebs ver akontroleb.

mgonia, rom sakmarisad movZlierdi

da ukve SemiZlia bavSvebTan urTier-

Toba, momavali wlidan aucileblad

unda davubrunde maT, imitom rom

mowyenili var bavSvebis gareSe, miu-

xedavad imisa, rom oTxi myavs saxl-

Si, sxvebic minda.

ratomRac mgonia, rom Tqven gaqvT

unari, iseve giyvardeT sxva bavSvebi,

magaliTad, Tqveni moswavleebi, ro-

gorc sakuTari Svilebi.

ki, samwuxarod, Tu sabednierod

asea. erTgvari testia CemTvis, Za-

lian cudad var Tu ara, amiT vxvde-

bi: Tu quCaSi SemTxveviT Sexvedril-

ma bavSva ar gamiRima e.i. Zalian

cudad var. yvela bavSvi Cemiania

_ yvela qveynis, aqamde mcxovrebi,

ukve gardacvlili, daubadebeli.

ar vici, es ratom da rogor moxda,

ar vici, sadamde wamiyvans es yvela-

feri. skolaSi rom vmuSaobdi, ba-

vSvebis Zalian saintereso nawerebs

vinaxavdi saxlSi da mindoda wignad

gamomeca. Zalian minda, es Canafiqri

ganvaxorcielo da ar vici, ramdenad

SevZleb. Cems usaSvelo siyvaruls,

yvela radiodan, yvela televizii-

dan, yvela leqsidan, yvela wamidan,

romliTac viarsebeb da aqamde miar-

sebia, bavSvebs vuZRvni.

maia, ratom ver moabiT, an ratom ar

moabiT Tavi Tqveni axali wignis, axa-

li leqsebis krebulis gamocemas?

ki, Cemi leqsebi

zogjer hgavs

xolme samagieros

gadaxdas. amas ver

gaveqcevi. isic

uTqvamT, rom isini

siyvaruliTaa

savse, viRacebi asec

xedaven. magram me

mainc vfiqrob, rom

es aris samagiero,

samagiero _

tkivilze.

48 cxeli Sokoladi

interviu

imitom, rom bevrs ar vwer, ar gan-

vekuTvnebi im poetebis kategorias,

romlebic bevrs weren. cotas vwer

da imas, rac grovdeba, Zalian serio-

zulad vcxrilav, TiToeul leqss

vapataraveb da Zalian bevr maTgans

viwuneb. amitom mrCeba xolme Zalian

cota leqsi. Tanac Zalian mware ga-

mocdileba maqvs wina ori krebuli-

dan gamomdinare, Zalian ganvicade

es krebulebi. imitom, rom rogorc

ki gamovida wignebi, gaucxoeba da-

mewyo Cems leqsebTan da momeCvena,

rom viCqare.

mkiTxvelis reaqciis gamo, Tu amis-

gan damoukideblad?

ver getyviT, rom mkiTxvelis re-

aqcia maincdamainc mSvelis. ra Tqma

unda, mixaria, rodesac ucnobi ada-

mianebi meubnebian, rom moewonaT

Cemi krebuli, magram Cemi leqsebis

SefasebaSi es ver mexmareba. vinc

ar unda miTxras, Tundac mTelma

samyarom, rom Cemi krebuli genia-

luria, Tuki me vgrZnob, rom _ ara,

iq mTavdreba yvelaferi. pirveli

krebuli `cxadis gadafarva~ bestse-

lerTa siaSi moxvda, mxoloddamxo-

lod imitom, rom naxevari tiraJi

mamaCemma iyida. uxaroda, naTesavebs

rom dauriga. meore naxevari ki me

viyide, rom gamenadgurebina. meore

krebuls ver viyiddi imitom rom

Zviri Rirda da srul tiraJs ver

amovwuravdi, magram amis survili

mqonda. Zalian gulwrfelad vambob,

sul rom aorTqldes yvela leqsi,

rac aqamde damiweria, guli ar da-

mwydeba. Tumca weris procesSi Za-

lian Zvirfasia es leqsebi. Zalian

xSirad miTqvams, rom roca vwer

(RamiT vwer ZiriTadad), vcdilob,

gadajRabnili ar davtovo, radgan

rom movkvde-meTqi amaRam, da mere

arasworad amoikiTxon an arasworad

daibeWdos, ra meSveleba. ai, aseTi

doziT miyvars da meZvirfaseba es

leqsebi. xolo roca vbeWdav da Cem-

gan midis, ra memarTeba ar vici. ukve

aRar aris Cemi da aranairad, arc

SvilebiviT miyvars da arc axlo Tu

Soreuli naTesavebiviT.

ra moxdeba, Tuki erTxelac aRmoa-

CenT, rom veRar werT leqsebs?

davukrav. zogs hgonia, rom Za-

lian Tavmdabali adamiani var, si-

namdvileSi ki ar aris ase. xanda-

xan vfiqrob, SeiZleba imitom ver

vxedav sakuTar Tavs poeziaSi, rom

musikisTvis viyavi gaCenili. is rac

dakvris dros memarTeboda (axla

veRar vaxerxeb xSirad dakvras) iyo

iseTi didi sigiJe, mgoni, iqamde ver

midis es leqsebi. ise moxda, rom ver

gavagrZele swavla, maswavlebeli ga-

vxdi da konservatoriaSi aRar Cami-

barebia. esec imis gamo, rom imdenad

Zvirfasi da saocari megona es, saku-

Tari Tavi Rirsad ar CavTvale, ga-

mebeda da gavyolodi musikas. Tuki

veRar davwer, vfiqrob, musikas da-

vubrundebi da dakvras daviwyeb.

maia, is uxilavi detalebi, romle-

bsac Tqven amCnevT, am Zalian trivia-

lur da nacnob realobaSi, mgonia,

rom saSualebas gaZlevT SecvaloT

sivrce da dro. magaliTad, meCvene-

ba, rom karada, romelSic SeiZleba

SeiketoT da leqsebi weroT, mTeli

samyaroa; rom wuTi SegiZliaT usas-

rulobad aqcioT da Sesabamisad,

mosayoli ambebic uTvalavi gaqvT,

arasodes dagelevaT. mainteresebs,

marTla gaqvT Tu ara droiT da sivr-

ciT manipulirebis unari, Tu es mxo-

lod Cemi warmodgenaa?

yvelaze metad rac makvirvebs,

aris fraza, romelic xSirad mes-

mis _ `sicocxle aris xanmokle~.

vukvirdebi xolme sakuTar Tavs da

vekiTxebi _ iqneb marTla xanmok-

lea sicocxle. da veranairad ver

mivxvdi, ras niSnavs es imitom, rom

CemTvis sicocxle usasruloa. am-

deni ambebi, istoriebi, SegrZnebebi

miqmnis usasrulobaSi cxovrebis

gancdas. albaT imitom, rom yoveli

wami, yoveli ujredi amovsebulia

grZnobiT, yvela wamSi CawveTebu-

lia emocia da es mere uwyet jaWvad

midis, Sesvenebebis gareSe, amosun-

Tqvis gareSe, roca gZinavs, maSinac

ki amiT xar amovsebuli, es badebs

SegrZnebas, rom xar usasrulobaSi.

saTqmeli marTla uamravia da Za-

lian Rrmad devs. xandaxan meubne-

ba xolme Cemi meuRle, nu wer sul

erTi stilis leqsebso. mas uyvars

eqsperimentebi, xan riTmians dawers,

xan uriTmos, cvlis stils da Za-

lian bevri poetisgan gamigia, rom

es kargia imitom, rom ar iketebi

erT formaSi, magram me es ar ga-

momdis. me jiutad, Cemdauneburad,

TiTqos mixorcebuli var asfaltis

saTxrel manqanasTan, miWiravs es sa-

zizRari, mZime manqana da mivdivar

da mivdivar TxunelasaviT _ siRr-

meSi, erTi mimarTulebiT; TiTqos

sakuTar sxeuls vgrZnob, rogorc

raRac moqneul nivTs, romelic mie-

qaneba sadRac da amis gaCereba Seu-

Zlebelia.

bolo Txovna, SesaZlebelia, rom

Tqveni romelime axali leqsi wagvi-

kiTxoT.

aq maqvs Cemi bolo leqsi, rome-

lic jer aravis waukiTxavs da arc

damibeWdavs. guSindelia da vidre

masTanac gaucxoeba dammarTnia da

jer kidev cocxalia CemTvis, iqamde

wagikiTxavT.

`rogor yvelas giswavliaT,

dReebi welze itrialoT hula-hupebi-

viT

da ar CamogivardeT.

xelCakidebulT Tqven-Tqvens ambebs aye-

nebT wreze. rom rgolis forma mieceT

dReebs,

plasmasis rgolebis.

mec minda ase, relsebi davWra,

movamrgvalo, weli mqondes udardebo,

fiqrebdaTxrili,

rom gauZlos am simZimes da gza welze mi-

trialebdes.

male viswavli aseT sityvebs,

vaniliviT rom eqnebaT gareuli

mciredi sevda.

arafriT meti da xels movawer sico-

cxlis qvemoT, rom is arsebobs, davadas-

tureb~.

interviu Cawerilia radio `cxeli

Sokoladis~ gadacemisTvis `cxeli

Sokoladis istoriebi~. 11.12.12

50 cxeli Sokoladi

artisti axlodan

avtori nino lomaZe

foto maka gogalaZe

dialogi _ UTALEVAN

cxeli Sokoladi 51

artisti axlodan

52 cxeli Sokoladi

artisti axlodan

galerea gadaWedilia. levan mindiaS-

vilis xuTwlian emigracias eqspozi-

ciiT _ „zewrebSi gaxveuli“ jamdeba.

namuSevrebSi intimuris sajaro sivr-

cesTan gadakveTis wertilis Ziebis mc-

deloba Cans. privatuli sagnebi, garemo

da qalaqis fragmentebi galereis inte-

rierSi personaluri mexsierebis er-

Tian struqturas qmnis. eqspozicia uta

beqaiasTan erTad momzadebul perfor-

manssac warmoadgens, romelic yvelaze

mgZnobiare da emociuri gamocdile-

bebis vizualuri interpretaciaa. ar-

tistuli dueti UTALEVAN 2011 wlidan

arsebobs. isini sxvadasxva mediaSi mu-

Saoben. akeTeben qandakebebs, romelic

SegiZlia ataro, videos, fotos, ferwe-

ras da multimedia instalaciebs. uta

beqaia _ artisti da modis dizaineria.

levan mindiaSvili _ multimedia artis-

ti, kuratori da performeri.

dialogi levansa da utas Soris „cxe-

li SokoladisTvis“ eqspoziciis Sem-

deg, maT saxelosnoSi Caiwera.

u: modi, daviwyoT isev saxliT. Tu

gaxsovs, sul Tavidanac amaze vlapa-

rakobdiT. geografia, sazRvrebi da

saxli. sad aris fizikurad es sivrce,

ra aris saxli?

l: maSin mqonda amaze pasuxi _ bue-

nos airesi. dRes yvelaze metad es ki-

Txva mafiqrebs. sad unda viyoT, ra iq-

neba momavali. imis gacnobiereba, rom

aRar vcxovrob buenos airesSi, guls

mixeTqavs. ubralod ekonomikuri Tu

socialuri viTareba, saubedurod, fi-

zikurad SeuZlebels xdida iq cxovre-

bis gagrZelebas.

buenos airesSi, sami wlis mere mi-

vxvdi ras niSnavs _ gqondes saxli.

manamde mimaCnda, rom yvelaferi piro-

biTi da droebiTia. ar mindoda fizi-

kurad mivjaWvodi adgilebs, nivTebs.

mindoda sul moZraobaSi vyofiliyavi,

asketiviT mecxovra. pirvelad binaSi

sul marto rom gadavedi, vfiqrobdi,

rom ar SemeZina aveji, meyida mxolod

is, rac im momentisTvis mWirdeboda.

axla mgonia, rom es absurdia. saxli

ar aris mxolod sulieri mdgomareo-

ba. es aris fizikuri sivrcec. es aris

nivTebi, rac ganwyobas, simyudroves

da komforts qmnis. sxvaTa Soris, es

Sengan viswavle. roca CemTan Camoxvedi

da vnaxe, rogor moiwyve Seni samuSao

sivrce, mivxvdi, rom amis ufleba mec

maqvs. mec mWirdeba garemo, rac cxo-

vrebis raRac momentebs maqsimalurad

SemagrZnobinebs da STamagonebs kidec.

u: zustad igive problema maqvs. ver

gadavwyvite, sad unda iyos sayrdeni.

adre es iyo niu iorki. axla aRar vici.

bavSvobaSi vcxovrobdi budasaviT.

raRac asakamde, arc ki vicodi rom

cudi raRacebi xdeboda samyaroSi.

vcxovrobdi namdvili bednierebis

buStSi da araferi negatiuri ar Se-

modioda SigniT. es iyo Tavidan saxli.

l: qvecnobierad, mgoni, axlac eZeb

am saxls.

u: ki, veZeb.

l: da poulob?

u: vpoulob. magram menatreba raRac

„komfortebi“. menatrebian adamianebi.

bavSvobaSi saxli iyo ara fizikuri

sivrce, aramed urTierTobebi. bevri

qali _ ori da, deda da bebiebi. mgoni,

arasdros vtoveb saxls. sadac kars

movixurav, iq viqmni am bednierebis

buStsac. fizikurad vqmni sivrces,

sadac yvelaferi im ganwyobas mibru-

nebs, rac Tavs isev saxlSi magrZno-

binebs.

l: Sens namuSevrebSi es Tema Cndeba

xolme?

u: ara. Cems pirad cxovrebas namu-

SevrebTan ver vakavSireb. erTi perio-

di mqonda gadajaWvuli erTmaneTTan.

maSin ezoTeriaSi gaviWeri, movwydi

adamianebs. amaSi mexmareboda fsiqo-

tropuli substanciebi (sulierebaSi

religias ar vgulisxmob. arc erTs).

garSemo myavdnen megobrebi, romlebic

aseve mowydnen sazogadoebas. vxata-

vdi bevrs. mgoni, aqedan daiwyo Ziebac.

Cemi namuSevrebi ufro meditaciuria,

gamtari, ganmeorebiTi detalebiT,

formebiT.

l: CemTvis Sens namuSevrebSi Cans

cikluroba, bunebasTan kavSiri, sawyi-

sebTan dabrunebis mcdeloba, TiTqos

ikvlev istoriasac, gvxvdeba refe-

rensebic. yvelaferi _ am yofiTi da

pirobiTi elementebis gareSe. mgoni,

amitom ar akavSireb yoveldRiurobas-

Tan. iseTi Sreebis gamotanas cdilob,

rac gacnobierebuli fiqris nawili ar

aris. asea?

u: ki, zustad asea.

l: saidan modis ideebi? calkeul

kostiumze fiqriT iwyeb, Tu erTiano-

baSi xedav yvelafers?

u: erTianad, performansad war-

movidgen. es aris moZraoba, saundi,

cxeli Sokoladi 53

artisti axlodan

multimedia erTad. bolos, movufi-

qre saxeli Cems xelovnebas ART WEAR _ qandakebebi, romelic SegiZlia ataro.

Tavidan ferebi da gmirebi Cndebian.

pirveladi inspiracia SeiZleba iyos

velaskesis infanta, greis jonsi, bosxi

da a.S. sabolood, arc infanta gamo-

dis da arc jonsi, magram dasawyisis-

Tvis raRac saxe, xati mWirdeba.

l: ar gaqvs-xolme gegma, romelsac

Tanmimdevrulad mihyvebi?

u: xom ici, Zalianac rom vecado, ar

gamomiva. erTaderTi, rasac yovelTvis

vakeTeb _ masalebs valageb erTad.

ase viwyeb. mere TviTon midis. adre

vcdilobdi, mqonoda gegma, damewe-

sebina vadebi. Zalian saSiSi raRacebi

gamomdioda-xolme. roca am daZabulo-

bisgan vTavisufldebi, bevrad ufro

sainteresoa Sedegi.

l: me ocdaSvid wlamde vicxovre ase

_ sakuTar Tavs mxolod maqsimalurs

vTxovdi. bevri unda memuSava, memuSava

yoveldRe, warmatebisTvis mimeRwia. da

erT dResac gavacnobiere, rom amxela

ZalisxmevaSi vkargav dRevandelobis

moments. minda mivaRwio raRacas xval

da zeg, magram sadaa „axla“? am dros,

dRes SemiZlia aviRo wigni, wavide pa-

rkSi, mdinaris piras davjde da am mo-

mentiT visiamovno.

u: mgoni, raRac asakis mere xvdebi,

ras niSnavs es wami. xvdebi, rom marto

esaa mniSvnelovani da araferi sxva.

l: iseTi simSvide Semoitana CemSi...

kargia, iaro win, gindodes maqsimumi,

magram es ar unda iyos avtomaturi

qceva, meqanikuri interesi. rodesac am

spontanurobas uSveb, mgrZnobelobac

gimZafrdeba. ai, buenos airesSi, erTi

wlis mere mqonda aseTi momenti, rode-

sac TbilisSi unda davbrunebuliyavi

da uecrad, uvadod darCena gadavwyvi-

te. vgrZnobdi, rom raRac mniSvnelo-

vani procesi midioda da unda mimeSva.

maSinac davfiqrdi imaze, rom auci-

lebeli ar aris cxovrebaSi gqondes

droSi zustad gaTvlili gegmebi. aris

raRac Sinagani procesebi, romelsac

Tavisi vadebi aqvs, romelic ar emTxve-

va garegnul dros. esec buenos aires-

Si viswavle.

u: me yovelTvis ase viyavi. TiTqos

davyvebi raRac dinebas, talRas ro-

melmac aqamde momiyvana. am dinebas

gavyevi ocdaerTi wlis asakSi niu io-

rkSic.

l: rogori iyo niu iorki maSin, gax-

sovs, ras grZnobdi, ras fiqrobdi?

u: niu iorki savaldebulo jariviT

iyo. maSin wavedi imisTvis, rom fiziku-

rad gadavrCeniliyavi. es iyo veluri

oTxmocdaaTianebi. 2001 wlis tera-

qtis mere, kide bevri rame Seicvala.

sxvanairad uyureben yvelafers. Ti-

Tqos damokidebulebebi Seicvala. me

rom Cavedi, damxvda didi korporatiu-

li cxoveloba. marTla unda „geWida-

va“ da moreodi viRacebs. TbilisSi da-

vtove komfortis zona, rom meswavla

pasuxismgeblobis aReba sakuTar cxo-

vrebaze. mqonda gancda, rom vtovebdi

samoTxes, magram darCena fizikurad

SeuZlebeli iyo. Zalian gamiWirda.

Tavidan ver vxvdebodi, ra sargebeli

SeiZleboda hqonoda am gamocdilebas.

magram mere mivxvdi, rom es gamocdi-

lebebi mayalibebda pirovnebad. dRes

rom mkiTxo, is periodi iyo yvelaze

magari saCuqari, rac sakuTari Ta-

visTvis SeiZleboda gamekeTebina. Sen

gaxsovs es momenti, rodis datove

komfortis zona?

l: me – cota gvian. situacia amis-

Tvis didxans mwifdeboda. Cvens sul

pirvel gamofenas germaniaSi Zalian

kargi gamoxmaureba hqonda (figura-

tiuli xelovnebis saxelosno _ tato

axalkaciSvili, levan mindiaSvili,

malxaz daTaSvili da irakli bugianiS-

vili, 2003 weli. _ n.l.). TiTqmis yve-

laferi gaiyida. amis mere, yovel wels

gvqonda germaniaSi gamofenebi. yovel

momdevno gamofenaze vxvdebodi, rom

Tavs warmovaCen ise, rogorc micnoben,

ukve vici, ra ainteresebT da ra ufro

iyideba. Sevatyve, rom am faqtorebs

hqonda gavlena Cemze. 26 wlis viyavi,

jer sakuTari SesaZleblobebis mxo-

lod 1 procenti Tu mqonda gamoyene-

buli. am dros, ganviTarebisTvis sul

sxvanairi sivrce mWirdeboda. stumris

statusic aRar makmayofilebda. ami-

tom gadavwyvite, iseT adgilas mecxo-

vra, sadac Cemze araviTari moTxovna

ar iarsebebda, namuSevrebic iqauri

gamocdilebis Sedegad Semeqmna. da es

iyo buenos airesi.

u: ra iyo yvelaze mniSvnelovani bue-

nos airesSi?

l: Tuki rame yofila mniSvnelova-

ni Cems cxovrebaSi, es qalaqia. yvelaze

didi gardatexa, cvlilebebi iq moxda.

pirvel rigSi, vicodi _ mivdiodi imis-

Tvis, rom davSorebodi mSobliur keras

54 cxeli Sokoladi

artisti axlodan

da sakuTar TavTan pirispir davmdga-

riyavi. mainteresebda, risi gamkeTebeli

viyavi marto, uenod, yvelas da yvela-

fris gareSe. iq aravin icoda levan min-

diaSvili da misi sayvarlebis seria. es

iyo sufTa furceli, saidanac SemeZlo

yvelaferi damewyo Tavidan. mekeTebina

is, rac mindoda da aRar mefiqra imaze,

komerciulad iqneboda warmatebuli Tu

ara. vgrZnobdi, rom yvelaze mTavari ma-

Sin am wonasworobis povna iyo.

u: ra iyo yvelaze saintereso migne-

bebi SenTvis?

l: adamianis sxeulTan muSaoba, sxeu-

liT metyveleba viswavle. mivxvdi, rom

yvelaferi, rasac aqamde vxatavdi, Se-

meZlo sxeuliT gamomexata. ori wlis

ganmavlobaSi araferi damixatavs, mxo-

lod performansebze vmuSaobdi. axla

vxvdebi, rom amiT Cemi warsulis gaa-

nalizebas vcdilobdi. mindoda mTeli

kulturuli da socialuri gamocdi-

leba, sqemebi da pirobiTobebi mekvlia.

buenos airesis bolo gamofenaSi mar-

to bolo sami weli ki ara, mTeli cxo-

vreba Tavidan gaviazre.

u: rogor inaxaven sagnebi istorias

_ Sen gainteresebs mexsiereba, rome-

lic vizualurad SeumCnevelia. yofi-

Ti sagnebi, rogorc zardaxSebi, rom-

lebSic Cveni istoria inaxeba.

l: ho, egrea. amaze bevri vifiqre,

rogor SeiZleba istoriis, mogonebe-

bis materializeba. ra aris es istoria

fizikurad. ra meqanizmiT imaxsovrebs

kani moferebas? ra formiT rCeba mex-

siereba sagnebze _ ai es mainteresebs.

u: buenos airesSi Seni pirveli per-

sonaluri gamofenis mere daiwyo se-

riozuli gardatexa Sens namuSevrebSi,

ara? ucbad gaxda Zalian personaluri

da intimuri. rogor moxda es?

l: raRac kiTxvebi axlac mawuxebs.

ramdenad sainteresoa piradis aseT

doneze gasajaroveba? meSinoda kidec,

zedmetad gulaxdili vyofiliyavi. ra-

tom SeiZleba Seni gamocdileba sxve-

bisTvis saintereso iyos?

cxeli Sokoladi 55

artisti axlodan

u: imitom, rom es yvelas exeba. Seni

namuSevrebi Zalian poeturia da ar

aris egoisturi, miuxedavad imisa, rom

mxolod Seni piradi gamocdileba ga-

mogaqvs. Sen xsni sakuTar Tavs yvelas-

Tvis. personaluris gasajaroeba ise,

rogorc amas Sen akeTeb, Cemi azriT,

saCuqaria kacobriobisTvis. SegiZlia

Sens Tavze ilaparako yovelgvari ego-

centrizmis, Zaldatanebis gareSe.

l: ar aris Sansi rom es gaSiSvleba

vulgaruli gaxdes?

u: vulgaruli xdeba, rodesac saTqme-

lia naZaladevi. vulgarulia, roca ra-

Racas gimtkiceben. Seni namuSevrebi ki,

haikuebiviTaa. Tavisufali, Zalian msu-

buqi. Seni azriT, mainc riT gansxvavdeba

„sawolebis“ seria „wyvilebisagan“?

l: „wyvilebSi“ or adamians Soris

urTierToba mainteresebda. aris Tu

ara es erTiani konstruqcia, mTelis

nawilebis urTierToba? rogoria ero-

tikulad damuxtuli ori sxeuli? be-

vrma es aRiqva, rogorc qalsa da kacs

Soris urTierToba. am dros genderi

yvelaze naklebad maintersebda. or

pirovnebas Soris kavSirze vfiqrobdi.

bolos mivxvdi, rom raRac etapze es

Tema amovwure, magram intimurobis,

identobis idea yovelTvis mrCeboda

fonad. ubralod, sxvadasxva formas

iRebda.

kidev ra iyo, ici? „wyvilebi“ Cemi

ideebi, Cemi damokidebulebebi iyo da

ara piradi gamocdilebis Sedegad mi-

Rebuli codna. maSin vifiqre, rom pi-

radi gamocdilebis safuZvelze raRa-

cis Txroba bevrad ufro sainteresoa,

vidre hipoTeturi, Teoriuli codnis

bazaze. vin varT sinamdvileSi. ra do-

neze SeiZleba viyoT gulaxdilebi da

gaxsnilebi. piradi da sazogado cxo-

vreba. es Temebi mainteresebda. mere

gaCnda ganStoebebi.

u: urbanul seriaSic xom intimuro-

bas da sazRvrebis Temas exebi?

l: buenos airesSi arqiteturis

mimarT Zalian specifikuri damoki-

debuleba aqvT. saxlebis gverdiTa

fasadebs iq medianera hqvia. sxva qa-

laqebSi saxlebi erTmaneTzea mibje-

nili da erTian siluets qmnis. iq ki,

maRali Senobebis gverdiT an dabali

nageboba gxvdeba, an saerTod araferi.

gverdiTa kedlebi saaSkaraozea gamo-

tanili. maTze fanjrebis gaWra kanoni-

Taa akrZaluli. magram macxovreblebi

mainc cvlian eqsteriers da sxvadasxva

zomis fanjrebs Wrian. tradiciuli,

klasikuri fasadia, gverdidan ki uc-

bad xedav sruliad ekleqtur kedels,

absoluturi qaosia. vicodi, rom am

qalaqs, raRac gansakuTrebuli niSani

hqonda, rac yvelaze metad mxiblavda.

ra iyo es niSani, amas mxolod raRac

periodis mere mivxvdi. arqiteqturis

yvelaze intimuri mxarea gaSiSvlebu-

li. iq TiToeuli macxovreblis xa-

siaTi, damokidebuleba Cans. maT hyo-

fniT gambedaoba, mTlianad Secvalon

qalaqis iersaxe. fanjrebs qalaqSi

adamianebis anabeWdebad aRviqvamdi. am

qalaqebis paralelurad gaCnda „sawo-

lebis“ seriac, sadac yvelaze piradi

da intimuri sivrce ixsneba. am serie-

bSi mainteresebda, rogor xdeba sazo-

gado aseTi piradi da piriqiT _ yvela-

ze intimuri rogor SeiZleba sajaro

gaxdes.

u: mTavari albaT isaa, Sens namuSe-

vrebSi viRacebma sakuTari Tavi daina-

xon. am Temebis gaxsna ar niSnavs imas,

rom mxolod Sens istorias hyvebi.

mTavaria, dialogi Sedges _ viRacas

gaaxsendes, Tqvas, dafiqrdes... ici ra

mainteresebs, kolaboraciaze ras fi-

qrob? SegiZlia Tqva, ra gawuxebs da ra

mogwons CemTan erTad muSaobis dros?

l: araferi mawuxebs. rodesac pro-

eqtis keTebas viwyebT, ukve gansazR-

vruli gvaqvs rolebi. Tavidan mqonda

momentebi, roca vfiqrobdi, rom Cemi

xma ikargeboda.

u: mec mqonda es gancda.

l: imitom, rom orives gvaqvs mka-

fiod Camoyalibebuli Sexedulebebi

da Cveni sametyvelo ena. magram axla

veRar vxedav am konfliqts. SenTvis

gansxvavdebian erTmaneTisgan uta ro-

melic, muSaobs utalevanisTvis da

uta, romelic muSaobs utasTvis?

u: ara. imitom, rom ki ar veCrebiT,

TiTqos vavsebT erTmaneTs. uta marto

ar vici. adre viyavi xesaviT. kolabo-

raciaSi ufro moqnili gavxdi. „fero-

moni“ CemTvis dRemde erT-erTi yvela-

ze mniSvnelovani proeqtia, yvelaze

damuxtuli energiiT.

l: imitom, rom pirveli iyo. da bo-

lomde davixarjeT. TiTqos erTmaneTs

sakuTar SesaZleblobebs vumtkiceb-

diT.

u: axlac maxsovs Seni namuSevrebi

pirvelad feisbukze rom vnaxe. rogo-

ri dReebi mqonda, gaxsovs maSin? niu

iorkSi Zalian didi Tovli movida. qa-

laqi paralizebuli iyo. maSin okeanis

piras vcxovrobdi. vijeqi fanjaras-

Tan, vuyurebdi verazanos xids da To-

vlis xmas vusmendi. ai, egre gagicani.

30 Tebervali ar iyo?

l: ara, 30 ianvari, 2011.

56 cxeli Sokoladi

interviu

simarTle rom giTxraT, ar vapire-

bdi Cveni saubris am SekiTxviT dawye-

bas, magram sul ramodenime dRis win,

rodesac jon keijze telegadacemis

mzadebis procesSi viyavi, mis or Za-

lian saintereso citatas gadavawydi

da pirveli, rac gavifiqre _ oh, es

citatebi aucileblad unda wavuki-

Txo nils-piter molvaers da vTxovo

maTi komentireba-Tqo. ai pirveli:

`me uars vambob im moaruli akade-

miuri ideis miRebaze musikis daniS-

nulebis Sesaxeb, romlis mixedviTac

musikis erTaderTi daniSnuleba k o

m u n i k a c i a a da amis mizezi isaa,

rom yovelTvis, rodesac raime naR-

vlians vwer, msmeneli da kritikose-

bi icinian xolme... mxolod maSin amo-

visunTqe SvebiT, rodesac indoeli

musikosebis da musikis Teoretiko-

sebis naSromebs gadaveyare. maTTvis

musikis ZiriTadi daniSnuleba go-

nebis gamofxizlebasa da daokebaSia,

rac niSnavs imas, rom musikis meSveo-

biT am mdgomareobaSi myofi adamiani

mzadaa RvTaebrivis misaRebad!~ ras

ityviT?

pirvelad mixdeba keijis citatis

komentireba, amitomac frTxilad

viqnebi! mimaCnia, rom musika orive

zemoT xsenebul funqcias asrule-

bs. is komunikaciacaa da gonebasac

afxizlebs. CemTvis, da imedi maqvs,

Cemi musikis msmenelisTvisac, musi-

ka, Tu masSi S e b i j e b a s moi-

surveb, meditaciasaviTaa, radganac

am dros ar fiqrob arc warsulze

da arc momavalze, Sen asi procen-

tiT aq xar, mocemul momentSi. am

mxriv mec indoeli musikosebiviT

vfiqrob, radganac gonebis gamo-

fxizleba da daokeba mxolod m o

c e m u l momentSia SesaZlebeli.

aseTi mdgomareoba patara bavSvis

mdgomareobaa. rodesac musika x d

e b a, vgulisxmob, rodesac musikas

SenSi S e d i n e b i s saSualebas

aZlev da Senive, magaliTad, teqni-

kasTan dakavSirebuli problemebiT

ar ebrZvi, maSin totalurad moce-

mul momentSi imyofebi da CemTvis

es mdgomareoba zedmiwevniT lamazi

da savsea.

kargi, ai meore citatac: `simar-

Tle rom vTqva, mrcxvenia, mTeli

cxovreba axali (musikaluri) masa-

lis ZiebaSi rom davxarje. Cvens kul-

turaSi iTvleba, rom axali masalis

Rirebuleba CvenTvis jer kidev u c

n o b i ramis aRmoCenaa. es raRac uc-

nobi jer kidev maSin gvizidavs, sanam

mas aRmovaCenT, xolo rodesac aRmo-

vaCenT interess vkargavT mis mimarT

da axali ucnobi rameebis aRmoCe-

nisken viswrafviT. axlis aRmoCenis

es d a u o k e b e l i survili Cvensave

kulturaze aisaxeba, radganac Cvens

kulturas, sulis mSvid SuagulSi

yofnis ki ara _ srulqmnisTvis, Cve-

ni survilebis mudmivad optimistur

mdgomareobaSi SeCerebisa swams.~

ho, es ufro rTuli citataa ko-

mentarisTvis, Zalian rTuli! keiji

marTalia, Tumca gaugebaria, rogor

axerxebda es kaci, musikis Sesaxeb

Tavisi azrebis aseT zust artiku-

lirebas. albaT, is amitomac uyvar-

daT ase im musikosebs, visac masTan

umuSavia. zogierT maTgans vicnob

da mimuSavia kidec, robin Sulko-

vski magaliTad, drameri qalbatoni,

is aRmerTebs keijs! kargi, kiTxvas

davubrundeT, _ gulze xelis dade-

biT vityvi, rom ara mgonia, musikaSi

rame axali arsebobdes. nebismie-

ri musika sxva musikaze miuTiTe-

bs. yovelTvis! ho, musika SeiZleba

JRerdes axleburad, iyos raRaciT

cincxali, gansxvavebuli, magram si-

namdvileSi, musikaSi araferi a x a

l i ar arsebobs. magaliTad, rode-

sac improvizirebul musikaSi ba-

sis gareSe, mxolod fortepianos,

vokalis da perkusivebis meSveobiT

dakvra daiwyes, im droisaTvis es

axali iyo, magram es ar niSnavs imas,

rom amis meSveobiT TviTon musika

gaxda axali. meore mxriv, rac Seme-

xeba me, vfiqrob CemTvis ucnobi, Se-

sabamisad axalic, jer kidev bevria

musikaSi, amitomac im axali terito-

riebis monaxuleba CemTvis Zalian

mniSvnelovania, Tumca, iq moxve-

drisas, vxvdebi, rom is teritorie-

bi sxva, ufro adreuli musikalu-

ri teritoriebisken mimiTiTeben.

swored am dros vcdilob, CemTvis

gamosadegi kontrastuli mdgoma-

reobis daZebnas, radganac mxolod

aseT situaciebSia SesaZlebeli

kontrastis farglebSi moqceuli

dapirispirebebis ametyveleba da

maTTvis gamoxatvis unaris miniWe-

ba. magaliTisTvis, Cemi adreuli

albomis `xmeris~ SemTxvevaSi es iyo

eleqtronuli saundi; saundi, ro-

melsac bunebrivi gziT ver miiReb,

magram am dros vcdilobdi, am saun-

dis bunebrivad gamoxatvis saSuale-

bebi dameZebna, iseTi gzebi, rac am

saunds gaacocxlebdnen da bunebri-

vad sunTqvis saSualebas miscemd-

nen. kontrastis Semadgeneli nawili

xaxunia, xaxuni ki energiaa. Zalian

mZlavri energia sxvadasxva kultu-

rebis, erTi SexedviT, dapirispire-

buli elementebis xaxunis Sedegad

SeiZleba gaCndes da am dros musika

SeiZleba moulodnelad m o x d e

s da erTdroulad bevri rame iyos.

oTxmocdaaTianebis bolos, ori

avtori kaxa Tolordava

foto giorgi gogua

saubari nils-piter molvaerTan

cxeli Sokoladi 57

interviu

58 cxeli Sokoladi

Tve davyavi zambiaSi, Teatralur

seminarze. iq yofnisas tanzaniel

dramerebTan vukravdi yovel sa-

Ramos. isini ki mxolod suahilize

laparakobdnen, me _ mxolod norve-

giulze. erT Rames cecxlTan visxe-

diT da dramerebma dakvra daiwyes,

me patara sayviri (ai, iseTi, don

Ceri rom ukravda) mqonda Tan da ra

Tqma unda, avyevi maT dakruls. im

saRamos Cvens Soris raRac moxda!

me ase vityodi _ musika moxda! meo-

re diliT, karze kakunma gamaRviZa;

erT-erTi tanzanieli drameri iyo.

niSnebiT amixsna: wamo, gaviseirno-

To. gavyevi. iman Cemi ena ar ico-

da, me ki _ misi, magram wina RamiT

momxdarma musikam raRac uxilavi

Zalebis meSveobiT dagvaaxlova, es

ki, Tu keijis pirvel citatas davu-

brundebiT, ukve komunikaciaa, ara?

musika salaparako enis miRma funq-

cionirebs da yovelgvari paTetikis

gareSe vacxadeb, rom is umaRlesi

sulieri komunikaciis saSualebaa!

rac Seexeba imas, rogori mondome-

biT da SemarTebiT veZeb piradad me

im ucnobis aRmoCenas, razec keiji

saubrobs, getyviT, rom diax, veZeb

xolme, Tumca Zalianac ar viklav

Tavs mis ZiebaSi.

modi axla cota im instrumentze

visaubroT, razec Tqven ukravT. da-

rwmunebuli var, rodesac sayviri

aiReT xelSi, ukve icodiT misi mdi-

dari memkvidreobis Sesaxeb. sayviri,

musikis istoriaSi yvelaze mniSvne-

lovani improvizatorebis TviTga-

moxatvis saSualeba iyo da, saintere-

soa, geSinodaT Tu ara rodesme aseTi

memkvidreobis, da rogor Seicvala

Tqveni damokidebuleba instrumen-

tisadmi dawyebuli pirveli nabije-

bidan vidre dRemde?

is rom dRes me sayvirze vukrav

SemTxveviTobaa, ramac, Tavis mxriv,

garkveuli TvalsazrisiT, gansazR-

vra Cemi saundi am instrumentze.

eqvsis Tu Svidis viqnebodi mamam

Zveli patefoni rom iyida da im pa-

tefonisTvis sami albomic SeiZina:

lui armstrongi, bili holidei da

romeliRac big-bendi. samidan, yve-

laze ufro bili holidei momwon-

da. im dros, inglisurad jer ver

vlaparakobdi, magram `samaTaim~

zepirad viswavle da sul mgonia,

rom SeiZleba swored maSin, qvecno-

bierad gaCnda CemSi raRac ucnauri

ltolva adamianis xmis mimarT, ra-

mac mogvianebiT, sayvirze Cemi bge-

ris `humanuri~ toni, adamianis xmas-

Tan miaxloebuli bgera ganapiroba.

adamianis xma yovelTvis iyo is,

riskenac sayvirze dakvrisas viswra-

fodi. rac Seexeba imas, meSinoda Tu

ara sayviris mdidari memkvidreobis,

Cemi pasuxi iqneba – ara, arasdros

SemSinebia. ar vici, ratom. Tavidan,

sayvirze dakvra rom daviwye, sasu-

le orkestrebSi vukravdi, mere ki,

erT mSvenier dRes, saerTod mivag-

de sayviri da rok-bendebSi daviwye

basze dakvra. sayvirs rom davubrun-

di, dakvris klasikuri skola gavia-

re. ra Tqma unda, jazsac vusmendi.

samocdaaTianebSi fredi habardi

da vudi Sou momwonda Zalian. ge-

codinebaT, sayviri Zalian momTxo-

vni instrumentia, Zalian Wirveuli

da `myvirala.~ misi liTonis bgera

xSirad maRizianebda xolme, dRe-

sac maRizianebs, periodulad. Ta-

vidanve mindoda misi sxva bgeraze

`morjuleba,~ mere ki, erT mSvenier

dRes, jon haseli movismine da ro-

gorc jon keijma amoisunTqa Sve-

biT, rodesac indoeli musikosebis

azri moismina musikis daniSnuleba-

ze, iseTive SvebiT amovisunTqe mec.

haselma mimaxvedra, rom sruliad

SesaZlebelia kargad igrZno Tavi

Sensave mier Seqmnil saundSi da

amis arasdros unda geSinodes. araa

aucilebeli maincdamainc vinmes mi-

baZo. swored am momentidan daviwye

Cems sakuTar saundze muSaoba da

dRes var iq, sadac var.

erTxel, Tavis erT-erT interviu-

Si, haselma sajarod gadauxada ma-

dloba mailz deviss imisTvis, rom

am ukanasknelma saSualeba misca mas,

Tavidan aRmoeCina sayviris SesaZle-

blobebi. haselma, Tavis mxriv, Tqven

gagixsnaT gza am SesaZleblobebis

aRmoCenisken. am mxriv, is erTaderTi

iyo TqvenTvis, Tu vinmes kidev daasa-

xelebdiT?

ara, ara, haseli erTaderTi ar

yofila. haselma instrumentis Ta-

vidan aRmoCenisken mibiZga, magram

iyvnen isinic, vinc zogadad musika-

luri masalis organizaciaze maswa-

vles bevri. aseTebi Zalian bevrni

arian, azri ara aqvs maTi saxele-

bis CamoTvlas, radganac vinme ga-

momrCeba da danaSaulis SegrZneba

gamiCndeba. am saxelebis diapazoni

farTo da mravalferovania, dawye-

buli `pink floidis~ devid gilmo-

riT (magaliTad, rogor iyenebs is

saundis Soris gaCenil pauzebs) da

dasrulebuli _ don CeriT, joni

mitCeliT da Tu axalgazrdebsac

movixseniebT, magaliTad, bon ive-

riT. yvela es musikosi musikis R i a

o b a S i arsebobs.

musikis Riaoba isaa, rasac Tqven

Zalian xSirad axsenebT xolme. miu-

xedavad imisa, rom musikosi ar var,

mgoni mesmis rasac gulisxmobT,

magram sainteresoa, ra gindaT rom

moxvdes im RiaobaSi, romelsac Tqve-

ni musikis meSveobiT aCenT? Riaoba

xom SemTxveviTobasac gulisxmobs?

niSnavs Tu ara es imas, rom Tqven am

SemTxveviTobasac moixmarT musikis

keTebisas?

absoluturad! es gansakuTrebiT

asea Cemi axlandeli trios SemTxve-

vaSi, romelic, sxvaTa Soris, Semde-

gi albomisTvis sruliad Seicvleba,

radganac Cemi amJamindeli gitaris-

ti Tavisi gziT midis, magram jerje-

robiT, sanam Cven erTad varT Riao-

ba, musikis Riaoba, misi gaxsnilobis

xarisxi Zalian maRalia. Tu lideri

xar da kargi musikis dakvras apireb,

Senive bendis wevrebi daxvewili da

Zlieri musikosebi unda iyvnen. ar

unda geSinodes, rom romelime maT-

gans Seni daCagvra SeuZlia. piriqiT,

Sen aucileblad unda misce maT imis

Sansi, rom is veli Seqmnan, sadac Sen

maqsimums uCveneb. es gamowvevaa, rac

karg formaSi gamyofebs. aseT musi-

8sobranie

interviu

kosebs gamoxatvis mravalferovani

unari aqvT da Sen, ase ubralod ver

etyvi maT _ midi, axla es gaakeTe,

axla ki _ is. gamigeT? aseTi midgoma

Zalian SezRudavda musikas da mu-

sikosebis gamoxatvis saSualebebs.

Tu am mxriv yvelaferi kargadaa,

maSin Semdegi mniSvnelovani Temaa,

Tu rogori i n t e r a q c i a aqvT

am musikosebs. interaqcia mTavaria,

radganac is musikis interpreta-

ciis ZiriTadi mamoZravebeli ele-

mentia. jon keiji Tavis musikas no-

tebSi afiqsirebda, magram misTvis

musikosebis improvizaciis unaric

mniSvnelovani iyo, rac niSnavs imas,

rom masac xeiriani musikosebi esa-

Wiroeboda Tavisi musikis adekva-

turi interpretaciisaTvis. kargi

musikosi ukve Riaobaa da am dros

Cemi, rogorc lideris, ZiriTadi

funqciaa, mivawodo maT iseTi akus-

tikuri samyaro, romelSic Cven er-

Tad movaxdenT raime mniSvnelovans.

xSirad es samyaro Tavisi sakuTari

`wesebiT~ modis SenTan da Cven, yve-

la cal-calke, magram im musikis

sasargeblod, ris dakvrasac vapi-

rebT, vcdilobT, SevepasuxoT mas.

piradad CemTvis, am dros, yvelaze

mniSvnelovania sayviris bgera mo-

vargo im akustikur mdgomareobas,

romelSic vabijebT. Cveni da Cvens-

mier gaCenili akustikuri mdgoma-

reobis (romelic, rogorc vTqvi,

Tavisi wesebiT modis CvenTan) Sexve-

dris Sedegad iqmneba kontrastuli

mdgomareoba, xaxunis energia, ro-

melic TavisTavad ukve sxva saxis

Riaobaa, radganac is aCens kontras-

tebis mosaxdenad aucilebel sivr-

ces da ai, am RiaobaSi Cndeba Zlieri

musikac, romelic xSirad, dagegmi-

li, determinebuli ki ara, sruliad

spontanuria.

ramdenad T a n a-medrove SeiZleba

iyos is musika, rasac Tqven ukravT?

vgulisxmob, da am SekiTxvas xSirad

vusvam xolme musikosebs, ramdenadaa

instrumentuli musikisaTvis SesaZ-

lebeli aireklos, asaxos is realo-

ba, is dro, romelSic is iqmneba? arCi

Sepi, amerikeli musikosi da saqsofo-

nisti, miiCnevs, rom misi musika po-

litikuria. ramdenadaa SasaZlebeli

`politikuri~ instrumentuli musi-

kis dakvra?

mesmis, rasac mekiTxebiT, Tumca

ara mgonia movaxerxo am SekiTxvaze

pasuxis amomwuravad gacema. pirvel

rigSi Tanamedrove mdgomareobas

ukve im instrumentebis xmovaneba

gansazRvravs, rasac musikosebi mo-

vixmarT; amas emateba teqnologiu-

ri miRwevebis musikaSi Semotanis

procesic, Tumca es sruliadac ar

niSnavs imas, rom musika, romelic am

instrumentebis meSveobiT iqmneba,

ramenairad asaxavs dRevandelobas.

es gansxvavebulia sxvadasxva musi-

kosebis SemTxvevaSic. me SemiZlia

advilad gavugo iseT musikosebs,

rogorebic arian arCi Sepi an miriam

makeba, samxreT afrikeli momRe-

rali qali, romlebic kanis feris

gamo, an imis gamo, rom diqtatorul

reJimSi uwevdaT cxovreba, Tavs da-

Cagrulad grZnoben da es SegrZneba

maT musikaSic Seedineba. am dros

isini Tavis d r o s da e p o q a

s ukraven da mRerian, Tumca maTi

SemTxveva bolomde ver pasuxobs

Tqvens SekiTxvas, radganac maTi mu-

sika SeiZleba erTdroulad asaxav-

des dros da amave dros, drois m i

R m a idges. amas winaT erT saocar

mavritanel momReral qals vusmen-

di (damaviwyda misi gvari), is rome-

liRac Zvel xalxur simReras mRe-

roda da ver warmoidgenT, rogori

b l u z i iyo is, rasac igi mReroda.

ar dagaviwydeT, vlaparakob musika-

ze, romelic amerikis aRmoCenamde

gaCnda, Sesabamisad manamde, vidre

bluzi moevlina qveyanas. Sesaba-

misad, simRera, romelsac is qali

mReroda, drois miRma idga, rag-

danac sruliad SesaZlebelia, rom

rasac is mReroda, sxva teritorii-

dan yofiliyo wamosuli.

teritoriis xsenebaze gamaxsenda,

Tqvens musikas `saxlis~ SegrZneba

aqvs, im sivrcis (Tu gnebavT, sivrce-

ebis), sadac gaizardeT da cxovrobT.

ramdenime Tvis win Tqven TqviT, rom

mSobliuri teritoriebi sul ufro

da ufro axlobeli xdeba TqvenTvis

da daumateT: `Cven, norvegielebi,

patara sazogadoeba varT, magram am

sazogadoebas sakmaod Zlieri musi-

kaluri tradiciebi aqvs, romelsac

aranairi kavSiri ara aqvs, magali-

Tad, amerikul musikasTan. Cven sxva-

dasxvanairad vreagirebT musikalur

situaciebze, Cven sxvadasxva adgile-

bidan m o v d i v a r T.~ wminda musika-

luri TvalsazrisiT, raa dRes tra-

diciuli norvegiuli musikaluri

kulturis yvelaze mniSvnelovani

elementebi, romelsac moixmarT da

dResac aqtualurad migaCniaT?

s a x l i s gansxvavebuli SegrZne-

ba asakTan erTad modis. axalgazrda

rom viyavi, Teqvsmetis, me sixaru-

liT gaveqeci im adgils, rasac sa-

xli ewodeba! ukanmouxedavad! mere

ki, erT mSvenier dRes, davbrundi

da Zalauneburad SevigrZeni im ad-

gilis silamaze da mniSvneloba. rac

Seexeba gansxvavebul musikalur

platformebs da norvegiul musi-

kas, SeiZleba vcdebi, magram did

erT Rames, zambiaSi

yofnisas, cecxlTan

visxediT da

dramerebma dakvra

daiwyes, me patara

sayviri mqonda da

avyevi maT dakruls.

im saRamos Cvens

Soris raRac moxda!

me ase vityodi

- musika moxda!

...musika salaparako

enis miRma

funqcionirebs da is

umaRlesi sulieri

komunikaciis

saSualebaa.

interviu

60 cxeli Sokoladi

qveynebSi musika Zalian danawevre-

buli da erTmaneTisgan izolirebu-

lia. yvela musikas Tavisi iarliyi

aqvs mirtymuli da Tavisi msmeneli

hyavs _ jazs, roks, fsiqadelias

da a. S. . isini TiTqos okeaneSi mi-

mofantuli kunZulebiviT arian,

magram norvegia Zalian patara

qveyanaa, rac niSnavs imas, rom ada-

mianebis interaqciis TvalsazrisiT,

is zedmiwevniT gamWvirvalea da es,

Tavis mxriv, niSnavs imas, rom aseTi

mWidro urTierTobebisas, adamiane-

bi, iseve rogorc musikaluri Jan-

rebi, erTmaneTTan m i a x l o e b i s

a T v i s mzadyofnaSi arian. yvela-

feri amis meSveobiT, xSirad, Zalian

saintereso TanamSromlobis Sesa-

Zleblobebi Cndeba xolme. CemTvis

aseTi saintereso TanamSromloba

erT norvegiel tradiciul singer-

-songraiTerTan iyo. norvegiuli

tradiciuli musika ucnauri, xSi-

rad, transuli ganwyobis matare-

beli akustikuri movlenaa. is sul

raRacis, an viRacis mimarTulebiT

iltvis, iqneba es RmerTis siyvaru-

li, adamianebs Soris siyvaruli, mS-

vidoba, Tu rogor uSvelo Sen avad-

myof Zroxas. mokled, tradiciuli

norvegiuli musikis transuli

mdgomareoba swored ltolviTaa

ganpirobebuli! yvela am SemTxveva-

Si, norvegiuli tradiciuli musi-

ka minorul ganwyobas eyrdnoba da

rodesac es minoruli mdgomareoba

adamianis xmaSi ibudebs, is sruliad

unikaluri xdeba, gansakuTrebiT

CemTvis, radganac me am musikaSi

Cemi musikaluri xedviT, im RiaobiT

vcdilob Sevabijo, rac wlebis gan-

mavlobaSi, sxva musikalur terito-

riebze gamocdilebiT damigrovda.

am dros ori, zogjer meti, muska-

luri samyaro ejaxeba erTmaneTs da

maTi Serwymis Sedegad warmoqmnili

musika yovelgvar Janrs miRma iwye-

bs arsebobas. swored amitomacaa,

ase rom ar mwams Janruli mikuTv-

nebulobis. ra Tqma unda, me Zalian

miyvars jazi, magram saSinlad vRi-

ziandebi, rodesac meubenian, rom

jazi erTaderTi musikaluri Jan-

ria, rac unda giyvardes! es sisule-

lea! musikasTan aseTi urTierTo-

ba ar SeiZleba! da kidev, ubralo,

tradiciul musikalur formebTan

urTierToba imasac gaswavlis, rom

xSirad, dakvris daxvewili teqnika,

SeiZleba, xelSemSleli ufro aR-

moCndes, vidre xelSemwyobi. dakvris

teqnikaze garkveuli musikaluri

mdgomareobis Seqmnis mcdelobam

SeiZleba musikisken ki ara, aramed

sakuTari qedmaRlobis mimarTule-

biT mogisrolos. am dros musikas ki

ar emsaxurebi, aramed sakuTar Tavs,

Sens musikalur qedmaRlobas. meore

mxriv, SeuZlebelia ar aRiaro, rom

jazmenebis garkveuli nawili, ame-

rikelebi gansakuTrebiT, saocrad

daxvewili da gaxsnili musikosebi

arian da swored saukeTesoebTan

TanamSromlobisas mivxvdi, rogori

SezRuduli Tvalsawieri aqvT maT,

vinc Janrul artaxebSi axvedre-

bs musikas. musika, rogorc aseTi,

msoflioSi arsebuli musika, Seni

musikisaTvis gamosadegi masalaa da

veravin agikrZalavs amis gakeTebas.

amitomac ara aqvs mniSvneloba, vis

irCev TanamSromlobisaTvis, ameri-

kel jazmens Tu droun metalists,

mTavaria isini gaxsnili musikosebi

iyvnen. is norvegieli tradiciu-

li momRerali, zemoT rom vaxsene,

sondre bratlandi, ukve samocdaaT

interviu

cxeli Sokoladi 61

wels gadacilebuli batonia, magram

man saocrad didi gavlena iqonia

Cemze. erT dRes, studiaSi muSaobi-

sas, man mkiTxa: rodis ginda me rom

gavCnde musikaSi? amis aucileblo-

bas rom igrZnob, maSin, _ vupasuxe,

da marTlac, rawams man es momenti

SeigrZno, iseTi ram imRera, rac

foTolidan Tovlis Camocvenis xma-

saviT gaisma. sruliad gamaognebeli

ram! es dagegmili ar yofila, es Ta-

visiT m o x d a!

mgonia, rom swored saxlis aseTi

SegrZneba ganapirobebs Tqveni muskis

ucnaur vizualur xarisxs. rogorc

wesi, vcdilob xolme musikas `vizua-

lurad~ ar vusmino, magram erTxel,

rodesac olav hauges vkiTxulobdi,

mivxvdi, rom mis leqsebSi Tqveni mu-

sika `ismoda~ da piriqiT, lamis yo-

velTvis, rodesac Tqvens muskas vus-

men olav haugeze `mefiqreba.~.

yvelafers movelodi, magram aq

Tu vinme haugeze Camoagdebda si-

tyvas, namdvilad ar megona. hauge!

didi poetia, ara? iseve, rogorc

Svedi tomas transtromeri! maT le-

qsebSi igrZnoba Tu rogori da ro-

meli teritoriebis Svilebi arian.

Sevecdebi, radganac mkiTxeT da

saubarSi hauges saxeli Semovarda,

agixsnaT, Tu rogoria misi gavlena

Cems musikaze. misi poezia mkacri da

sityvaZunwia, rogorc Zveli Cinuri

leqsebi an iaponuri haikuebi (sico-

cxlis bolos hauge ZiriTadad hai-

kuebs werda! igives akeTebs trans-

tromeric). is, TiTqos raRac iseTs

usmens, rac periodulad Sedis misi

TvalTaxedvis areSi da lamis ZaliT

aiZulebs mas daafiqsiros is. am

gzaze dgoma nebismieri xelovanisa-

Tvis rTulia, radganac Sen TiTqos

sibneles arTmev iseT raRacebs, rac

sibneleSive darCeboda Sen rom ar

movlenodi am qveyanas. sul mgonia,

rom mec haugesaviT sibneles varT-

mev raRacas da es gza nebismier

xelovans marto aqvs gasavleli.

gaxsovT misi es leqsi: `aravis mou-

niSnavs gza, romelsac unda daadge.

es mxolod Seni gzaa. mxolod Sen

unda gaiaro is. ukanmouxedavad!~

ara, mainc ucnauria hauge rom ax-

seneT! iciT, erTxel telefoniT

vesaubre mas. erT proeqtSi viRebdi

monawileobas norvegiel msaxiobeb-

Tan da musikosebTan erTad (es pro-

eqti ar Sedga!) da vinaidan swored

hauges leqsebi unda gamogveyene-

bina erT-erT musikalur nomerSi,

davureke da misi leqsebis ingli-

sur Targmanebze vesaubre. ubralo

kaci iyo! mTeli cxovreba erT pata-

ra sofelSi gaatara da mxolod im

garemoze werda, sadac cxovrobda,

_ fermerul cxovrebaze, CanCqer-

ze fiordebTan, romelsac Soridan

xedavda, magram misi xma ar esmoda.

hauge didi gavlenaa Cemze! erTxel,

turneSi yofnisas, ise gadaviRale,

rom megona gavrekavdi. xdeba xol-

me ase mogzaurobisas, rodesac sa-

xlis SegrZnebas kargav. sastumros

nomerSi Cavikete, vcdilobdi Tavi

xelSi ameyvana da swored am dros

gamaxsenda, rom hauges leqsebis

krebuli mqonda CemodanSi. swored

misma leqsebma damibrunes saxlis

SegrZneba, fokusi. Zalian ucnauria

misi saxeli rom axseneT! am Tval-

sazrisiT mesmis, roca mekiTxebiT

Cemi musikis vizualizaciis SesaZ-

leblobebze! Tu es SesaZlebelia,

maSin Cemi musika, hauges leqsebiviT

adgiliTaa gansazRvruli.

interviu

62 cxeli Sokoladi

quCis arti

avtori, foto: daTo abramiSvili

urbanuli narativiHELP ME, tima radia

`xelovneba ar aris sarke, romelic realobas ireklavs.

xelovnebaa CaquCi, romelic formas aZlevs mas~, _ bertold brexti.

cxeli Sokoladi 63

quCis arti

urbanuli narativiHELP ME, tima radia

64 cxeli Sokoladi

quCis arti

vwer Cems or virtualur megobarze,

romlebic TavTavianT qalaqebSi yve-

laze aravirtualur kvals toveben _

isini quCis arts qmnian _ mesijebs gvi-

toveben qalaqis fasadebze da swo-

red maSin gvaiZuleben fiqrs maTTvis

sasurvel Temebze, rodesac yvelaze

rutinul fiqrebSi varT CaZirulebi.

tima radia ekaterinburgidanaa,

helfmi TbilisSi cxovrobs. am or

postsabWoTa artists msgavsi pro-

blemebi aerTainebT. gansxvaveba maT

Soris gamosaxvis formaSi, konteqstsa

da gamocdilebaSia.

ambavi pirveli. Tbilisi

radgan ar myavs avtomobili da xSi-

rad arc taqsis fuli maqvs, samsaxu-

ramde 100 nomeri samarSruto xaziT

vmgzavrob. gldanidan saburTalomde

saSualod 1 saaTi mWirdeba da am gzaze

Tbilisis urbanul cvlilebebs fan-

jridan yoveldRe vakvirdebi. qala-

qis yvelaze binZuri adgili calsaxad

eliavas bazrobaa. samtrediis quCis

kuTxe ki is adgilia, sadac mgoni, Cvens

qalaqSi yvelaze meti nagavi yria. wle-

bis manZilze dagrovil usargeblo ni-

vTebis grovas erT dRes simbolurad

viRacam HELPme (`damexmare~) daawera.

meore dRes, samarSruto taqsis fan-

jridan nagviT savse moedani ukve ve-

Rar SevamCnie, iq mxolod uSvelebeli

warwera iyo darCenili _ HELPme....16-sarTuliani Senobis win vd-

gavarT. urbanuli artisti, saxelad

HELPme laparaks mawyvetinebs da ma-

Ral korpusze maniSnebs:

_ ai, iq xedav, 3-jer davwere da

3-jer waSales, ese igi, viRacas va-

Relveb da axla meoTxed unda davwe-

ro. Sen jobia, Sors, gzis iqiT dame-

lodo, faqtze Tu damiWires SeiZleba,

Senc magar SarSi aRmoCnde.

usityvod gzis meore mxares gada-

vdivar. namdvili partizaniviT HELPme jer teritorias zveravs mowkuruli

TvalebiT, Semdeg quCis kamerebs akvir-

deba, sadme xafangi xom araa dagebuli.

bolos ki ramdenime nabijiT ukan ixevs

da ormetrian Robes swrafi moZrao-

biT axteba _ eklian mavTuls eWideba

da ezoSi Zvreba. ramdenime wuTs ve-

Rar vxedav da es dro yvelaze didxans

cxeli Sokoladi 65

quCis arti

iweleba. Semdeg HELPme Senobis meeqv-

se sarTulze Cndeba da saqmis keTebas

iwyebs. dros viniSnav. zustad 23 wami

sWirdeba imisTvis, rom Senoba axa-

li spamiT danaRmos. zustad amdenive

dros x-obieqtidan gamosvlas andomebs.

_ xelze ra gWirs?

_ xeli gavifuWe, eklian mavTulze

ro davekide.

saxeze etyoba, rom xeli magrad

stkiva, sisxli jer wveTebad iwyebs

denas, Semdeg ki tempi matulobs.

_ araferia, gamivlis. mTavria, ga-

sakeTebeli gavakeTe. unda mixvdnen,

rom ramdenjerac waSlian HELPme-is, imdenjer axali gaCdeba.

meubneba, rom warwera HELPme er-

Tgvari ̀ spamia~ am sazogadoebaSi. Tvi-

Ton ki, rogorc spameri, HELPme-is virusiT urbanul sivrces iTvisebs.

ar aqvs mkafiod gaTvlili politika _

sad, rodis da rogor daweros. mTava-

ria, am warweram sazogadoebis Tavda-

cviTi meqanizmi gaaRizianos.

~Cemi namuSevrebis didi nawili

male qreba, maT Cqara anadgureben, an

situaciis gamosworebas cdiloben,

an ukidures SemTxvevaSi, Rebaven.

Cemi mTavari mizanic am ukumoqme-

debis, sapasuxo reaqciis gamowvevaa.

me ar unda gavCerde da ufro meti

adgili `davbombo~, radgan proble-

mebi yvela aspeqtSia, HELPme ki er-

Tgvari utopiuri slogania im sazo-

gadoebis, romelSic Cven varsebobT;

CemTvis es aris slogani, romelic

TiToeul Cvengans sakuTar TavTan

gvabrunebs~.

HELPme-is arsebobis Sesaxeb Ti-

Tqmis 2 wlis win gavige. erTi Se-

xedviT, kingstonSi dabadebul ia-

maikels hgavs. kanis feri, Cacmis

stili, dredebi da marixuana. ve-

rafriT ityvi, rom im ZirZveli di-

dubelebis STamomavalia, muSTaidis

baRSi rom ikribebodnen Советский спорт-is gansaxilvelad. iamaikuri

`wesi~ aseTia _ axalgazrdebi val-

debulebi arian, sakuTar saxelsa da

mamis saxels adgilebi Seucvalon.

an ufro metic _ Tu mamis saxeli

ar moewonebaT, TviTon dairqvan

rame sxva. ai, zustad amitom iqca is

HELPme-d.

66 cxeli Sokoladi

quCis arti

ùkve mesame welia, iusticiis sa-

ministroSi uSedegod mivdivar, mi-

Rimian, mec erTsa da imaves meased

vuyvebi: qalbatono, me var esa da es,

iqneb Cems sakuTar piradobaSi saxeli

help-iT, gvari ki me-iT SemicvaloT.

jiutad, yovel jerze, uars meubne-

bian~, _ icinis.

magram HELPme pirveli ar yofi-

la vinc Tbilisis urbanul sivrceSi

socialuri aqtivobis narativi Sei-

tana. `Sorry, Where is the Contemporary Art Museum???~ (`bodiSi, magram sadaa

Tanamedrove xelovnebis muzeumi?~)

`mona ara! muSa~ da kidev uamravi

socialuri mniSnelobis stensili

Tbilisis quCebSi karga xania, ga-

moCnda. niko humanoidisa da anuk be-

lugas Sesaxebac geqnebaT gagonili.

piradad me es ori artisti yvelaze

metad momwons da calsaxad mirCev-

nia veteran quCis artists _ miros,

romlis lamaz namuSevrebSic qala-

qis kedlebze verasdros vpoulob

sazogadoebriv Tematikas (gerqvas

urbanuli partizani, cxovrobde

dRevandel saqarTveloSi da kede-

lebze ubralod lamazad xatavde _

es CemTvis ufro fexburTis ubur-

Tod TamaSs gavs). belugas da huma-

noidis konkretuli socialuri mniS-

vnelobis stensilebi ki ubralod

arasdros agvianebs. isini yovelTvis

Tanmimdevrulad miyvebian maTTvis

saintereso Temis arss, mniSvneloba

ar aqvs, saidan iwyeba problemis ver-

tikali. magaliTad, stensilma ìm NoT A NiGGER!~ sul 2 dRes iarseba

Tbilisis miwisqveSa gadasasvleleb-

Si, magram saWiro dros ki gamoCnda:

`Cven ra zangebi varT?! Tu velure-

bi…~ _ is prezident saakaSvilis am

gamonaTqvams exmaureboda.

HELPme-m ki sxva qarTveli artiste-

bisgan gansxvavebiT kidev ufro meti

moaxerxa _ sakuTari saxeli urbanul

brendad eqcia. ufro sworad, pro-

testisa da narativis erTgvari Stri-

xkodi Seqmna, romelic konkretul

socialur sivrces moargo.

kiTxvaze, ratom ar gicdia, darCe-

niliyavi bolomde anonimad, HELPme mpasuxobs, rom CvenSi Zalian patara

sociumia da Znelia, wlebis ganmavlo-

baSi benqsiviT, an mister frimeniviT

vinmes daemalo. imis gauTavebel mki-

Txaobas, Tu vin gaakeTa es warwera,

urCevnia, moqalaqeebi sakuTar Canafi-

qrze daafiqros. àmdeni socialuri

da yofiTi problema roca arsebobs,

azrovnebac sxvagvarad formirdeba,

saTqmelic danasaviT basri xdeba~, _

amatebs. CemTvisac warwera HELPme sazogadoebis inertulobis testia:

dangreuli kedeli, dayrili nagavi, an

sulac gaprialebuli fasadi Zalian

didxans SeiZleba arsebobdes sxvebis-

Tvis SeumCnevlad, mere ki gaCndeba

zed erTi, martivi warwera da moqa-

laqeebis gazarmacebul tvinebSic fi-

qrebis axali nakadi Cndeba.

ZiriTadad Rame muSaobs, diliT

rom moqalaqeebi gaakvirvos. pirveli,

mis namuSevars policielebi, dacvis

wevrebi da darajebi amCneven. Semdeg

ukve qalaqSi mimofantuli uSvelebe-

li warwera HELPme _ bevrisTvis uxmo,

sasowarkveTil kivilad rom ikiTxeba

_ TiToeuli gamvlelis Tanmdevi yo-

veldRiuroba xdeba.

HELPme meubneba: ̀ pirvel rigSi, ur-

8chesterf

cxeli Sokoladi 67

quCis arti

banuli partizani qalaqs kargad unda

icnobdes. konkretul adgilebze Sens

kvals toveb da zustad unda Sege-

Zlos, qalaqSi gamoCenili axali obie-

qtebis gamoyeneba. anu Seni tiloc da

funjic qalaqis arqiteqturaa. Tumca

es ar niSnavs imas, rom nebismier ad-

gilas SeiZleba dawero is, rac mogin-

deba. strit-artidan vandalizmamde

erTi nabijia~.

strit-artis koncefciis gansaku-

Trebuloba swored esaa. urbanuli

sivrce TamaSis wesebs TviTon adgens,

mniSvneloba ar aqvs, undaT masSi Car-

Tva rigiT moqalaqeebs, Tu ara. anu

statikuri samuzeumo sivrcis ritu-

ali, roca Cven mivdivarT namuSevris

sanaxavad esTetikuri tkbobisTvis,

strit-artSi ar arsebobs. zogjer

isic mgonia, gasuli saukuneebis ro-

melime mxatvars, rom enaxa, Tu rogor

gamoiyureba misi tilo samozeumo

eqspoziciaSi, dauyovnebliv gaanad-

gurebda mas. droTa ganmavlobaSi xom

naxati Zveldeba, is kargavs Tavis pir-

vandel formas da xdeba materialuri

faseuloba.

HELPme meTanxmeba: `piradad Ce-

mTvis, gulaxdilobaa, vakeTo raRac

cocxali, Tundac ver gaZlos 100

weliwads, erT Tves, an Tundac erT

dRes. sruliad ar manaRvlebs, rom

Cemi namuSevrebi maleve uCinardeba.

Tu gaqra, e.i. raRac Seicvala. is re-

alur cxovrebaSi arsebobs, da sulac

ar aqvs ambicia, ganasaxieros maradiu-

li faseuloba~.

ambavi meore. ekaterinburgi

2011 wlis saparlamento arCevnebSi

partia `edinaia rasiam~ ruseTis masS-

tabiT ekaterinburgSi xmebis yvelaze

didi raodenoba daagrova. arCevne-

bidan meore dRes ki qalaqSi maRal

Senobebze gaCnda baneri: `Tqven ga-

gJimes. didi madloba yvelas, Tavisu-

flebi xarT~.

maSin, roca speqtaklSi pirveli mo-

qmedeba iwyeba da mTavari rolis Sems-

rulebeli ar Cans, dauwereli wesia,

rom gmiris rolis Sesruleba sxvam

unda aiRos sakuTar Tavze. `fusi

raioti~ cixeSia, art jguf `vainas~

ki ruseTSi yovelgvar SemoqmedebiT

procesSi monawileoba ekrZaleba. am

pirobebSi Tanamedrove ruseTis ur-

banul legendad timofei radia iqca.

tima SarSan SemTxveviT aRmovaCine

facebook-ze. ufro sworad, misi namu-

Sevari saxelwodebiT ̀ Tqven gagJimes~,

Cems TiTqmis yvela megobars edo fa-cebook-is sakuTar kedelze. erTi, ra-

zec yvela Tanxmdeboda, iyos is, rom

viRacam Zalian kreatiulad imuSava

fotoSopSi. Tumca, rusul bloge-

bze werdnen, rom uralSi axali ben-

qsi daibada. iqve saubarSi Tavad tima

radiac erTveboda da axalgazrdebs

partizanuli Setevisken mouwodebda.

miuxedavad imisa, rom dRes tima

radia Cemi erT-erTi saukeTeso vir-

tualuri megobaria, isic ki ar vici,

rogor gamoiyureba is, masTan inter-

viuc Cveulebrivi socialuri qselis

meSveobiT Cavwere.

`vswavlobdi uralis universitet-

Si filosofias. me-4 kursze ki, yve-

laferi radikalurad Seicvala. erT

dRes, ekaterinburgis quCaSi, or

erTmaneTis pirispir mdgar kedle-

bze, Zalian saintereso stensilebi

tima radia, `maradiuli cecxli~

68 cxeli Sokoladi

SevamCnie. erTze, bombi exata, meoreze

ki, warwera _ `gaJime sistema~. rode-

sac yvelaferi gavaanalize, cecxl-

modebuli patruqiviT aalda CemSic

yvelaferi. swavlas Tavi davanebe da

megobrebTan erTad mcire zomis sten-

silebis keTeba daviwye. trafaretebi

sul ufro rTuldeboda, sul ufro

meti gvindoda. am procesSi mivxvdi,

rogor unda Semeqmna art-obieqtebi.

Cems jgufSi 6-7 adamiania. Zalian min-

da, es ricxvi kidev ufro gaizardos

da qveynis sxvadsasxva kuTxeebSi gaCn-

den ubranuli partizanebi~.

samuSaos dawyebis win, rogorc

wesi, arCeven adgils, wina RamiT

kidev erTxel gadian detalebs da

ramdenime saaTSi, saRebavebiT, Za-

layinebiTa da TokebiT yvelani

obieqtze cxaddebian. jgufSi pra-

qtikuli TvalsazrisiT yvelaze

mniSvnelovani funqcia alpinists

akisria. ainteresebT mxolod socia-

luri konteqsti. cdiloben ar gas-

cdnen sakuTari qalaqis da qveynis

problemebs. amboben, rom swored

am problemebis gacnobierebis gamo,

sakuTari samoqalaqo pozicia ar aZ-

levT uflebas, kedlebze mxolod

lamazi figurebi xaton.

Tumca, tima meubneba, rom protes-

tis aseTi subversiuli formis gaCena

araracionaluri totalitarizmis pi-

robebSi sakmaod simptomaturia. ̀ xal-

xi ZiriTadad xelisuflebisadmi Cemi

kritikuli damokidebulebiT ufro

micnobs. mas Semdeg, rac proeqtebi

_ `Tqven gagJimes~, `azrze modiT~,

`xval mniSvnelovani dRea~ da `sta-

biluroba~ _ gavakeTe, gacnobierebu-

li maqvs, rom Senelebuli moqmedebis

naRmze vzivar. xelisuflebas da sa-

patriarqos ar aRelvebs artistuli

koncefciebi. gavixsenoT 90-ianebis

moskovuri aqcionizmis warmomadgen-

lebi _ aleqsandr breneri, oleg ku-

liki, oleg mavromati, romelsac 10

wlis win Catarebuli aqciis gamo dRes

dauwyes devna (mavromati 10 wlis win

quCaSi jvarze gaekra). dRevandeli

ruseTi da postsabWoTa sivrce araa

quCis arti

cxeli Sokoladi 69

humanuri adgili artis sakeTeblad.

aq, aseT adamianebs erT iarliys akra-

ven _ `xuligani~.

`maradiuli cecxli~ _ xatva

molotovis koqteiliT

`mxatvari, romelic cecxls eTama-

Seba. rusma mxatvarma omis gmirebis

saocari seria Seqmna, molotovis ko-

qteilis gamoyenebiT~, — wers `deili

meili~ timas proeqtze.

teqnikuri realizaciis mxriv es

erT-erTi yvelaze rTuli proeqti

iyo. radiam molotovis koqteilis

daxmarebiT Seqmna did samamulo omSi

mebrZoli uralis gmirebis portre-

tebi. namuSevrebi omis droindeli

da axla mitovebuli samxedro hos-

pitalis fasadze gamosaxa. moloto-

vis koqteilis cecxlSi gaxveulma

Senobam da afeTqebebis xmam qalaqSi

didi xmauri gamoiwvia. meore dRes

ekaterinburgelebs saavadmyofos

Senobaze uralis gmirebis gamosaxu-

lebebi daxvdaT. `cecxli simboloa

imis, rom adamianebs xSirad aviwyde-

baT, Tu rogor iwyeboda omebi. meo-

marTa saxeebi da gulebi, omis dros

cecxlma STanTqa. Tumca me vabruneb

maT isev cecxlidan, rogorc feniq-

sis Citebs~.

`stabiluroba~

`ukve ramdenime Tvea, aqtiurad da-

viwye, videoperformansebis gadaReba.

roca tolokonnikova cixeSia, `vainas~

ki ar aZleven Tavisuflad moqmedebis

saSualebas, me ar maqvs ufleba, viyo

mxolod ramdenime qalaqis Tundac

kargi artisti, vxato kedlebze da

vakeTo trafaretebi, Tanamedrove

samyaroSi media udidesi mediumia, sa-

Wiroa, misi sworad warmarTva viswa-

vloT~, _ mwers tima.

performansi saxelwodebiT `figu-

ra nomeri _ 1 stabiluroba~, youtube--ze 15 dekembers, RamiT aitvirTa da

150-aTasze meti mnaxveli hyavs. er-

TwuTian videoSi Cans, Tu rogor aSe-

neben policielbi sakuTari farebis-

gan pedestals, sadac mefe-mmarTveli

unda dabrZandes.

`Zalauflebaze dafuZnebuli mmar-

Tveloba adre Tu gvian aucileblad

CamoiSleba, SeiZleba dRes ubralod

dabzarulia da mainc amayad dgas,

magram male mas patara sioc bolos

mouRebs. ar arsebobs patriarqsa da

prezidentze ufro didi siwminde ru-

seTSi. ierarqiulad maT qvemoT `men-

tebi~ dganan, romlebic mzad arian,

daicvan isini sakuTari xalxisgan~.

timofei radias namuSevrebis naxva

dRes SesaZlebelia ekaterinburgSi,

permSi, vladikavkazSi, kievSi, hel-

sinkSi da osloSi.

T’respass _ es quCis xelovnebis erT-

-erTi yvelaze TvalsaCino msoflio

katalogia, masSi ki erTaderTi ru-

suli namuSevaria Sesuli _ timofei

radias `Seni svla~, romlis gamoc

timam xidis bjenebi erT RameSi do-

minos qvebad gardasaxa `proeqtis

koncefcia erTi SexedviT martivia,

Tumca misi Sesruleba teqnikurad

sakmaod rTuli aRmoCnda. `yvelafe-

ri adre Tu gvian gaqreba. es qalaqi,

quCebi, saxlebi maT Soris Cvenc da

Cveni Svilebic. arc am xidis rkina-

-betonis konstruqciaa maradiuli.

gaivlis dro da am monumenturi xi-

dis saZirkvelic moiryeva. swored

maSin masiuri boZebi, rogorc domi-

nos qvebi, yanyals daiwyebs. Cven Se-

gviZlia SevcvaloT maTi maradiuli

struqtura. bolo svla yovelTvis

Cvenzea damokidebuli~.

quCis arti

`Seni svla~ _ xidis bjenebi dominos qvebad

70 cxeli Sokoladi

Canaxati

avtori: naTia abramia

ilustracia: TaTia nadareiSvili

Cemi profesia da Tagvebi

cxeli Sokoladi 71

Canaxati

bi-bi-si aris yvelaze dabalansebuli, obieqturi,

saintereso, informatiuli, SemecnebiTi da krea-

tiuli media saSualeba.

Tavad bi-bi-si am winadadebaSi minimum sam proble-

mas aRmoaCenda.

1. ar SeiZleba Tqva `yvelaze~ _ absoluturad yve-

la media saSualebas Seadare da ise mixvedi am daskv-

namde? iqneb romelime gamogrCa?

2. ar SeiZleba ixmaro zedsarTavi saxeli da subie-

qturad Seafaso movlena an sagani.

3. unda daakonkreto, zustad vin ambobs amas, ro-

mel kvlevas an mtkicebulebas eyrdnoba es mosazre-

ba da ratom. Sen TviTon ambob? es cudia. bi-bi-sis

Jurnalisti sakuTari azrebis gamoxatvisgan Tavs

unda ikavebdes.

mokled, bi-bi-sis ar moewoneboda, rac axla vTqvi,

magram msoflioSi ubralod ar arsebobs ufro daba-

lansebuli, obieqturi, saintereso, informatiuli,

SemecnebiTi da kreatiuli mediaorganizacia. me amas

kidev bevrjer gavimeoreb.

amas maSinac vambob xolme, roca 12-saaTiani samu-

Sao dRis mere Zalagamoclili mivdivar saxlSi.

buShausi _ bi-bi-sis yvelaze gamorCeuli Senoba _

istoriuli, lamazi, mravalferovani.

buShausSi TiTqmis eqvsi weli vimuSave.

am Senobidan msoflio axali ambebis samsaxuri jer

kidev meore msoflio omis dros mauwyeblobda. iq

yovelTvis uamravi religiisa da erovnebis Jurna-

listi muSaobda.

buShausi gansakuTrebulad miyvarda im dRemde,

roca ofisSi Tagvi davinaxe.

Tavidan vifiqre, momeCvena-meTqi. daZabuli dRe

iyo, gadacemamde saaTi rCeboda.

patara Savi arseba gamoZvra kuTxidan, gadairbina

mTeli niusrumi da daimala. sxva ra unda mefiqra,

Tu ara is, rom stresis gamo momeCvena.

pirvelad Cemma italielma TanamSromelma wamoi-

kivla, mere sxvebi SeiSmuSnen, mec azrze movedi da

skamze Sevxti. es iyo pirveli dRe, magram mas mere

es Cveuli suraTi gaxda da buShausSi yvela SeeCvia

TagvebTan Tanacxovrebas.

„Cveni Senoba Zalian Zvelia da milebis gamocvla

ver moxerxdeba. Tagvebi yvela Zvel SenobaSi arian,

Cven vecdebiT maTgan humanuri meTodebiT gavTa-

visufldeT, magram amas dro dasWirdeba.“ _ aseTi

Sinaarsis meili miviReT Senobis menejmentisgan,

ramac yvela daamSvida Cemsa da anJelinas garda.

Tagvis gamoCenisas, ingliseli TanamSromlebi mas

ubralod Tvals aridebdnen da mSvidad iRebdnen

telefonis yurmils. bi-bi-si-ze SemoiRes axali

Sida nomeri (047), romelic unda agekrifa Tuki

Tagvs dainaxavdi. am nomerze operatori mSvidad

gamogkiTxavda, sad naxe Tagvi, romel oTaxSi, ro-

mel kuTxeSi, da Semdeg, miTiTebul adgilas saTa-

guri idgmeboda. Tumca, Cveulebrivi, mamapapuri

ki ara, raRacnairi, patara Savi yuTis msgavsi. am

specialur saTagurSi, wesiT, Tagvi unda Sevides

da veRar gamovides, magram Tagvebi mas, ubralod,

zemodan axtebodnen.

wruwunebis gamoCenisas yvela mxolod iSmuSnebo-

da da isev marto me vxtebodi skamze, isev mxolod

anJelina garboda oTaxidan da derefnidan yviro-

da... mo-ka-liiiiiiT! mokaliT!!!

me ukve aRarc obieqturoba manaRvlebda da aRarc

balansi, veRarc buShausis gansakuTrebul Sarms

vgrZnobdi. sul imis meSinoda, rom Tagvi fexebTan

gamirbenda.

Tagvebis bavSvobidan meSinia.

roca 13 wlisam ganvacxade, eqimi unda gamovide-

-meTqi, mamaCemma miTxra, ver gamoxval, imitom, rom

Tagvebis geSinia da zizRiani xaro. mec Tineijeru-

lad aviCeme, Cems profesias Tu daWirda, Tagvs ga-

vkveT da masze eqsperimentebsac Cavatareb-meTqi.

hoda, erTxelac, roca zafxulSi, didi xnis pauzis

mere agarakze CavediT, Cvens samzareuloSi dagxvda

Tagvi. mamam egreve saTaguri dadga (oRond iseTi,

Cveneburi, mamapapuri).

me televizors vuyurebdi, rodesac mamaCemi oTa-

xSi Semovida, saTagurSi gabmuli, cocxali, SeSine-

buli Tagvi saxesTan axlos momitana da mSvidad mki-

Txa: darwmunebuli xar rom gakveT?

axla ra azri aqvs, rom avRwero, ra momivida. fa-

qtia, rom mas mere eqimobaze aRar mifiqria.

Tumca, bolos mainc ise moxda, rom Jurnalistikam,

msoflioSi saukeTeso bi-bi-sim da gansakuTrebuli

auris mqone buShausma Tagvebisgan ver damicva.

Cemze metad itanjeboda anJelina, romelsac, aR-

moCnda rom, Tagvebis ise eSinoda, maT saxelsac ki

ver uxsenebdi. Cven garda yvela SeeCvia wruwunebs,

zogierTi TanamSromeli gveubneboda, ra dagemar-

TaT, virTxebi xom ar arian, Tagvi sayvareli arse-

baao.

erTi kolega Cemi merxis gverdiT, sakuTari magi-

dis qveS Sokoladis natexs tovebda-xolme, musiasac

xo unda Wamao (ar vici, rusul zRaprebSi aris mu-

sia-Tagvi Tu es saxeli man raRac sxva mizezis gamo

SearCia, magram faqtia, rom Tagvs musia daarqva).

ingliselma redaqtorma miTxra: Tagvebi miyvars,

ai, Citebis ki Zalian meSiniao. mere amixsna _ roca

isterikaSi vardebi, warmovidgen, rom Cvens oTaxSi

Citi Semofrinda da ase vcdilob TanagrZnoba gamo-

vxato Seni fobiis mimarTo. saubrisas Cveni rusi Ta-

72 cxeli Sokoladi

Canaxati

namSromeli SemogvierTda da Seecada daverwmunebi-

ne, rom miwaze pawawa raRac rom dacunculebs, imis

amxela qals ar unda meSinodes, isic RmerTma Seqmna

da imasac CemsaviT unda sicocxle da saWmeli.

misma odnav damcinavma tonma da Tagunia-musias

gamokvebis ritualma ise gamaRiziana, rom `krisoba“

Cavidine! 047-ze davreke da davabezRe Cemi mezobeli

(anJelina damexmara, gverdiT medga da mamxnevebda,

roca operators velaparakebodi).

operatori: gismenT, sad dainaxeT Tagvi?

me: yvelgan! 530-e oTaxSi, magidis qveS ginaxavT ra

xdeba? Tqveni lamazi saTagurebi ar Svelis saqmes,

iqneb kata moiyvanoT! (da Semdeg, ukve erTi toniT

maRla da mkacrad) aq muSaoba SeuZlebelia!

operatori: gmadlobT, rom darekeT, mesmis Tqve-

ni (operatori, savaraudod, ingliselia), vwuxvarT

rom problema SegeqmnaT. Cven yvelafers vakeTebT,

rom Tagvebisgan gavwmindoT Senoba (aSkarad, `rTul

klientebTn urTerTobis“ treningi aqvs gavlili).

samwuxarod, katas ver moviyvanT, radgan SeiZleba

romelime TanamSromeli katebis mimarT alergiuli

iyos da ufleba ar gvaqvs aseT riskze wavideT.

me: me rom guli wamivides samsaxurSi, am riskze ra-

tom midixarT? raime ufro Zlieri meTodi gamoiye-

neT, namdvili saTaguri dadgiT, specialuri webo

daasxiT kuTxeebSi, Tagvi miewebeba da mokvdeba.

operatori: (isev mSvidad) qalbatono, es araesTe-

tikuri da arahumanuri iqneba, Cven Cveni meTodebiT

vmuSaobT, madlieri viqnebi, Tuki Sanss mogvcemT da

muSaobas gvacliT.

gavbrazdi, Tumca Cemze metad anJelina gabrazda.

mas xom Cemze ufro eSinoda `imaTi“ (roca anJeli-

nas operatorTan saubris Sinaarss vuyvebodi, si-

tyva `Tagvi“ gamovtove). gadavwyviteT, aqtiur mo-

qmedebaze gadavsuliyaviT. anJelinam werilobiTi

saCivriT bi-bi-sis generalur direqtors mimarTa.

Sedegad Savi saTagurebis raodenoba mis oTaxSi ga-

aormages da Tavad is ki fsiqologTan gauSves, Tan

daamSvides, seansebis fuls bi-bi-si gadaixdiso.

erTxel, sanam anJelina morig seansze imas arkve-

vda, rodidan eSinia `imaTi“ da aris Tu ara amaSi

damnaSave mamamisi, saidanRac gamoZvra Tagvi (mu-

sia). daretianebulma Cemi magidis irgvliv wriali

daiwyo. avxti magidaze, vakakuneb da vabraxuneb, vis-

vri kalmebs, magram rad ginda _ wreze darbis, Tavis

samalavSi dasabrunebel gzas ver poulobs... albaT

mTvralia, albaT liqioriani Sokoladi daudo Cemma

mezobelma. ukve TiTqmis „ganwirulma“, telefonze

sasrafod avkrife iraklis nomeri da davureke (ra

bednierebaa, roca Seni meore naxevaric Jurnalis-

tia, igive SenobaSi muSaobs da Tanac, Tagvebis ar

eSinia).

Cemi raindi Tvalis daxamxamebaSi gaCnda CemTan,

pirdapir magididan amitaca da buShausidan gamo-

miyvana.

meore diliT Cemma kolega-mezobelma miTxra: `mu-

siu ubili“-o. viRacam saSineli maxe zustad iq daa-

go, sadac Tagunas Sokoladi egulebodao...

musia diliT unaxavT, magidis qveS, arahumanur sa-

Tagurze dawebebuli.

ar vici, menejmentis `humanurma meTodebma“ gaWra

dagvianebiT, Tu Tagvebs xma miuvidaT _ erTi `gru-

zini“ araesTetikuri saSualebebiT xocavs Cvenebso,

faqtia, rom mas mere, me da anJelinas buShausSi Ta-

gvebi aRar gvinaxavs.

am ambebidan erT weliwadSi daixura buShausi da

Cven axal SenobaSi gadavediT samuSaod, Tumca bi-bi-

-sis sxva SenobebSi Tagvebi kvlavac arian.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21248739

galerea

Tea Wyonia

literatura

moTxroba

idumali xuramarsiani

moTxroba

dJoRdJiA UNCHAiNEd

aka morCilaZe

biblioTekis wmendis mcdeloba

laSa buRaZe

poezia

beqa axalaia

74 cxeli Sokoladi

saavtoro

74 cxeli Sokoladi

ase megona, rom jango borkile-

bayrili magari rame iqneboda. jer

gamosuli ar iyo da ukve megona.

mere premierac gadaido, amerikaSi

morig skolaSi Sevardna moxda da

kidev erTma gadareulma bavSvebi

daxoca. swored magis fonze lon-

donSi myof tarantinos Jurnalis-

ti autyda, ras ityvi imaze, rom

Seni filmebi Zaladobis, sisxlis

da revolveris propagandas axde-

neno. tarantino ayvirda, Tumca

manamde Tqva, eg mxolod gasarTo-

bia, uazrobamde misuli sisastike

sasacilo xdebao. daaxloebiT ase

iyo.

mokled, didi mzadeba iyo am jan-

gos sanaxavad da mec rogorRac

ise velodebodi, bavSvobaSi rom

velodebodi xolme vesternebs.

an sad iyo Cems bavSobaSi vester-

nebi. erTi-ori. danarCeni isterne-

bi iyo. asec, mgoni, mere daarqves

am gedeeris filmebs: inCuCunis

vaJis ambavi, oceola.. daaxloebiT

iseTi rame iyo stalinisdrondel,

omamdel plakatze rom ewera: naS

atvet Cemberlenu! da TviTmfrina-

vebi exata. Cemberleni ki britane-

Tis premier-ministri iyo, viTom is

emuqreboda sabWoTa kavSirs.

ho, mokled, velodebodi da al-

baT bevri rame daemTxva am lodin-

Si erTmaneTs da pirveli, albaT,

TviTon tarantino, romelic yo-

velTvis raRacas iseTs gamoaZro-

bs, sxvas rom gauWirdeba.

meore, rom amerikis samxre-

Tis filmebi miyvars, Tavisi rod

staigerebiT, sidnei puatieebiT,

brandoebiT, jin hekmanebiT da ase

dausruleblad, bolodroindel

filmze, moaxleebze da samxreTis

wignebze rom aRaraferi vTqva.

gamocxadebulic egre iyo, rom

tarantinom Tqvao, eso, vesterni

ki ara, sazerniao. sazerns ki sxva

gemo da tkivili aqvs. sazerni _

monebi da plantatorebia, dan-

greuli cxovrebani da lamazi mi-

damoebi, epika da sulis SemZvreli

tragediebi, texaseli reinjerebi,

gaqceuli, natanaji zangebi da vin

mosTvlis kidev ramdeni ram. iseTi

iarebia, dRemde rom cocxlobs.

mesame mizezi ki albaT is iyo,

rom es sazerni, mainc vesterni

iyo da vesterns kidev, yvelanairs

vuyureb, ginda oltmanis iyos da

ginda fleiSeris. Tanac vesterni

xo Zaan amerikaa. robert diuvalma

raRac amis msgavsi Tqva, imaT hyavT

leonardo da vinCi, imaT _ pikaso,

imaT _ is, amaT _ es, Cven kidev, ves-

terni gvaqvs, Cveni eg ario.

ufro konkretul mizezTa Soris

ki, albaT, kristof valtci iyo

mTavari, radgan amxela sicocxle,

am kacs ro moaqvs ekranze, me karga

xania ar daminaxavs da amnairi vin-

me kinoSi ki didi xalisia.

magram, eg iqiT iyos. gamovida

jango da gadmoafrqvia yvelaferi.

im tyviebis wuilSi, im samxre-

Tul sifarToveSi, im serjio kor-

buCis pativiscemaSi, im doqtor

Smidtis labadasa da ganumeorebel

aqcentSi, aseTi damajerebeli da

aseTi marTali tyuiliT rom asa-

buTebs aucilebel mkvelobebsac

da keTil saqmeebsac; mTel im saxa-

liso da maxvilgonier sesxebaSi _

geinzborodan Carlz bronsonamde;

im siyvarulsa da siZulvilSi mo-

gonili ambis sinamdvile rom gvi-

Cvenebs; im sazizRari kontraqtis

xelmowerisas aJRerebul arfa-

Si; im srolis kinoebis fandebSi,

plantaciebis silamazeSi da To-

vlis siwmindeSi; Tavdayirad daki-

debul da cocxlad damarxul mo-

nebSi da moulodnel germanulSi;

mosalodnel CaTlax maJordomoSi;

kbilebCaSavebuli plantatoris

viTomganaTlebaSi; Tavis qalebis

zomvaSi da ra vici, kide raSi aRar,

aka morCilaZe

dJoRdJiA UNCHAiNEd

cxeli Sokoladi 75

saavtoro

jango borkilebayrili, Tu gaTavi-

suflebuli, mainc ar iyo mxolod

feierverki da didi da ostaturi

afeTqeba.

me rom mkiTxo, egre darqmeuli,

mesijiani filmebic miyvars da yo-

velTvis vuyurebdi-xolme, magram

jangos rasac ver daarqmev erTi

SexedviT swored mesijiani filmia,

Tumca maleve irkveva, rom jango

swored eg aris. didi moulodne-

lobaa tarantinosgan, didi.

yaCaRebsa da mkvlelebze licen-

ziiT monadire kbilis eqimi zang

monas piradi saWiroebisTvis miag-

nebs da mere mas yovelgvari si-

mZimeebis gareSe daumegobrdeba.

egeb isic vTqvaT, rom iSvilebs

kidec, Tumca amgvari sentimenti

ar etyoba. sabolood, doqtori

swored am zangi monis bedneire-

bas gadayveba, manamade ki mas Tavis

meore da mTavar xelobas aswavlis

da imasac miaxvedrebs, rom Tundac

yaCaRebis kvlaSi aranairi sisuf-

Tave ar rCeba da Tu mosaklavia,

kaci egreve unda mokla sakuTari

Svilis Tvalwinac da mxolod imi-

tomac, rom is salonSi zangis Ses-

vlas ewinaaRmdegeba. sxvanairad,

im istoriaSi, romelSic xar, Tavs

ver gaitan, imitom, rom yovelTvis

gamoCndeba viRac viriSvili, rome-

lic saval gzas Semogitrialebs.

jango arc Ce gevara gamodis da

arc simona doliZe, imas yaCaRTa

kvlis qaRaldic ki aqvs. is arc api-

rebs rom Ce iyos, arc didi Surisma-

Ziebelia da arc imas dardobs, rom

uTvalavi zangi monad rCeba, roca

isa da misi coli, brunhilda, al-

modebul kendilends toveben.

manamde jango civad da mokled

emSvidobeba doqtor Sulcis gva-

ms da saerTodac gasagebia, rom

am kacis gulSi mxolod erTi didi

siTboa _ es nawamebi, natanji, xma

da sunTqvadkarguli brunhilda.

sabWoTa dros vinme kritikosi al-

baT dawerda rom, jango socialu-

rad CamorCenili adamiania da ver

grZnobs klasTa brZolis aucile-

blobas.

klasTa brZolis aucileblobas

verc arsena oZelaSvili grZnobda,

romelic daaxloebiT jangos ms-

gavsad, colis gamo gaiWra tyed da

Tavisi drois saqarTvelos imxela

magaliTi misca da imxela saxalxo

ndoba daimsaxura, rom manamde,

sanam CvenSi leninis tomebis mra-

vlaTasiani tiraJebi daiyreboda,

arsenas leqsi yvelaze xSirad ga-

mocemuli da tiraJiani wigni iyo.

xo, eg ucnauroba damemarTa, rom

jangos yurebisas Cveni ambebi ga-

maxsenda. exla eg gasagebia, rom

CvenTan monoba ar yofila da sa-

erTodac, TeTris da Savis ameri-

kuli istoria sxvaa da sxva kuTxiT

ganixileba xolme, magram sadac ar-

sena hgavs jangos da sadac Cveni

mecxramete saukunis baton-ymoba

ase hgavs im samxreTul monobas,

istoriebis erTad xsneba SesaZle-

belicaa da, mgoni, savladebuloc.

ra vici, me ase mgonia. iyo ege-

Ti ambavi, rom samxreTeli planta-

torebic aupatiurebdnen TavianT

mona-qalebs da amas, lamis, kon-

veieruli wesi hqonda da mravla-

Tagan erTi mizezi isic iyo, rom

amiT ufasod amravlebdnen monebs

TaviaT plantaciebSi da qarTleli

batonebic ar eridebodnen Tavian-

Ti glexi qalebis gaupatiurebas.

eg egre iyo.

arsebobs sqeli wigni, romelic

zaqaria WiWinaZem Seadgina Zvel

ymaTa mogonebisagan. arsebobs ara

erTi aseTi amerikuli wignic, rom-

lebic monaTa monaTxorbiT acocx-

lebs warsuls. ubralod Cven xe-

laxla aRar gamovcemT xolme egeT

wignebs da isini gamoscemen.

rac saqarTveloSi, kerZod ki,

qarTlSi xdeboda swored im dros,

roca jangos moqmedeba mimdinare-

obs, didad arafriT gansxvavdeba

imisgan, razec jango mogviTxrobs.

iyo aseTi biznesi maSin, imereli

aznaurebi mwevrebs aSenebdnen da

qarTlSi gadmohyavdaT gasayidad,

Zalian xSirad am mwevrebs adamia-

nebSic cvlidnen. axla aRar vici

da bavSvobaSi, dasavleT saqarTve-

loSi bevrjer gamigonia xumroba,

Se mwevarSi gacvliloo. amas iseTi

gvaris kacs etyodnen, romlis gva-

ric regionisas ar Seesabameboda.

arsena jangoze kidev metad so-

cialuri iyo, aseT mwevrebze gayi-

dulebs udarajdeboda da aTa-

visuflebda. glexebi klavdnen

Tavadebs uaresadac, vidre jan-

gom amowyvita kelvin kendis oja-

xi. sumbaTaanT Cvili bavSvebic ki

dauxoces simwrisagan. es yvelafe-

ri iyo, iyo.

mere linkolnma samxreTelebi

daamarcxa. swored im dros ruseT-

Si baton-yomoba gauqmda. ameri-

ka kidev as weliwads mounda amis

mkurnalobas da dRemde es isto-

riebi mainc cocxali Wrilobaa.

ruseTis revoluciebma ise dasaja

Tavadaznauroba, rom gauTavebeli

msxverplisa da adamianuri simda-

bleebis saSineli istoria TiTqos

mokvda. sabWoTa drois kultu-

rul-socialurma propagnadam im-

deni wera da iRo am Temaze, rom

tarantinosi ar iyos, saerTodac

karikaturad aqcia igi da rac max-

sovs, mTeli am ubedurebidan dar-

Ca mxolod kanti-kuntad naxmari

saxumaro fraza: me is Tamro aRara

var!

es ar iyo saxumaro fraza. es

meZavad gayiduli, manamde ki gau-

patiurebeli glexis gogos fraza

iyo. ramxela iyo es Tema, iqidanac

Cans, Tu ramdeni dawera amaze ilia

WavWavaZem.

magram es yvelaferi mainc vi-

Tom mkvdaria. dResac uamravi ada-

miania, romelsac monebi da ymebi

siamovnebiT eyoleboda. batonoba

tkbili sazizRrobaa. rame kor-

poraciul monobaze ki ar vambob,

kapitalizmi da ambavio. ara, ubar-

lod, monebi. minaxavs aseTi, uu,

jer kidev rodis, 1980-ian wlebSi.

erT xans, saqarTvelos sofleb-

Si aseTi ambavi iyo, rom ratomRac

Cveni qveynisken usaxl-karoni Tu

boganoni daZruliyvnen sabWoeTis

ukidegano sivrceebidan. aseTi

orjer minaxavs, erTi aRmosavleT

76 cxeli Sokoladi

da meore dasavleT saqarTveloSi.

isini muSaobdnen gasamrjelos ga-

reSe, eZinaT xuxulebSi, elodnen

aryis porcias da Tu batoni keTi-

li iyo, saCuqarsac, xolo Tu bo-

roti - panRurs, TavSi waTaqebas da

dacinvas. muSaobdnen muxlCauxre-

lad. TiTqos TavianTi nebiT Semo-

diodnen am samsaxurSi, magram maTi

ar gamkvirvebia, eg egeTi cxovre-

baa. me batonebis mikvirda, kargi-

sac da cudisac. da eg ambebi ki ver

daviviwye. arc micdia daviwyeba.

age, ilia rom ambobs, batonio,

kargi ra ari, cudi raRa iqnebao.

batoni batonia, yvelaze keTilic

ki.

saqarTveloSi baton-ymoba metad

gasastikda rusebis Semosvlis Sem-

deg, iqauri wesi movida. manamdeo,

ase ar iyoo. Zveli kargi batonebis

naTqvamia, marTla kargi xalxis,

imaTi, vinc axali rusuli wesebi

ver miiRo, CvenTan, Sviloo, baton-

-ymoba mamaSviloba iyoo. marTlac

iyo, bevr SemTxvevaSi. magram, aba,

mamaSviloba iolia?

saqarTvelos istoriaSi ar Se-

morCenila ambavi, rom rusTa Semos-

vlamde an glexoba ajanyebuliyos,

an rame msgavsi momxdariyos. utu

miqavam Tqva, ekaterine WavWavaZis

ymam da mojanyem, iseT samSoblos

ra vuTxari, kacma Tavi versad Se-

afaroso. hari morganma Tqva, kon-

trabandistma hemingueis wignidan,

ar vici kanonebi vin moigona, ma-

gram iseTi kanoni _ unda iSimSi-

loo, aravis mougoniao.

amdeni dro gavida da kiplingis

TeTri kaci ki isev cocxalia. Te-

Tri kaci Cveneburad batonic Sei-

Zleba gamodges. cota maqmanebi

Seicvala, rame-rumeebi iswavla,

ro ufro moxerxebulad imoqme-

dos. afrika dResac tanjvaSia. im

qirurgiis mere, rac iq moaxdines.

dResac sadRac amoxeTqavs navTo-

bi, amoiyreba oqro, an rame sxva am

ubedur kontinetze da damkavebe-

li aravinaa. miiweven. iq omebia. iq,

deltaSi ukve bavSvTa jarebi dgas,

iq genocidebia, iq briliantebia.

iq sicocxle isev iafia. sxvanai-

rad, sxva suraTSi, magram igivea.

dRes aravin Caagdebs gemis trium-

Si belad tamangos, magram tamango

dabneuli, gamwarebuli, gasastike-

buli, TviTon izams uaress da ar

ecodineba _ ratom.

wavida espanuri fexsacmlis dro,

wavida kudianebis cocxlad dawvis

dro, wavida wamebis, rogorc

dakiTxvis mTavari iaraRis dro.

magram wavida? mgoni, amdeni jala-

Ti axla romaa, mTels Sua sauku-

neebSi ar yofila. Sua saukuneebSi

jalaTi colsac ver irTavda. axla

jalaTs da mwamebels treiningi

aqvs gavlili, specialsitia in-

formaciis mopovebis, Tu raRac

amgvaris. kudianebze nadirobac

arsad gamqrala. formebia sxva. es

suli, raRacnairi usaxelo suli,

siavis, sakuTari keTildReobis

dacvis da sakuTar ZalaSi darwmu-

nebis, Tu sxvaTa CagvriT sakuTa-

ri SesaZleblobebiT tkobis suli

axlac cocxalia. sadac gauva, iq

iseTia, rom im misisipel planta-

torebs SeSurdebaT da sadac ara

da _ ergeba, magaze ioli ra aris.

sisastike arsebobs aSkara da fa-

ruli. egre yofila. aSkaras meti

gemo aqvs, magram farulzec aravin

ambobs uars.

jango civia. Tavidan egeb ggo-

nia, rom ubralod gulCaxveuli

da warsuliT damZimebuli biWia,

magram sinamdvileSi is civia. ase

mgonia, rom jango wava brunhil-

dasTan erTad da icxovrebs. imas

warsuli ar daamZimebs.

gtkiva, gtkiva, gtkiva, da erT

dResac aRar gtkiva. swored isea,

krivSi varjiSs rom daiwyeb da yve-

la dartyma rom momakvdinebeli

ggonia. mere ki TiTqos araferi,

rogori unda mogxvdes, rom waga-

xdinos. jangos ega aqvs gavlili

da, albaT, doqtor Sulcsac ega

aqvs gavlili.

jango mona iyo da usazRvro

Tmena SeeZlo. doqtori Sulci

ver moiTmens da kvdeba. CamoarTvi

xeli da wavideT, ra - ar gamosdis.

ara imitom, rom Janris kanonia

aseTi da ici, rom is unda mokv-

des, aramed imitom, rom doqtor

Sulcs bevrad patara ramisTvisac

mouklavs kaci, imisTvisac, rom

im kacs misi Tanmxlebi zangi ar

moswonebia. es aris samyaro, ro-

melSic is cxovrobs da mTeli da-

xvewilobisa da mkveTri da zusti

nabijebis miuxedavad, is ver iT-

mens imas, risTvisac amxela kome-

dia iTamaSa.

samyaro doqtor Sulcis TvaliT

saintereso iqneboda. kacma unda

warmoidginos eg samyaro. jangos

rom gamZle Tvali da gaqvavebu-

li guli aqvs, eg gasagebia da xom

aseTive aqvs doqtor Sulcsac?

magram oriveni sustni arian na-

mdvili rameebis winaSe, romelTa

saxelebic uZvelesia: siyvaruli,

megobroba, ndoba, ubralo adamia-

nuri simarTle.

asea da ase iwvis kendiledi, ro-

gorc qajeTis cixe. da ase mohya-

vs jangos Tavisi mijnuri, aseTi

wvalebiT napovni, natanji nestan-

-darejani. dadis jango am gzebze

da uyureben pirdaRebuli, gasaco-

davebuli monebi. is arc uyurebs

maT, verc gaigeb, saiT iyureba

im Savi saTvalis iqidan. qajebi ki

ar qrebian, ubralod, jangom moa-

xerxa da maT mijnuri gamoglija.

qajTa qalaqi ki albaT isev aRsd-

geba, oRond jango ukve Sors iqne-

ba. raRa daamarcxebs am biWs.

ajanyda erTi mokrive mona, saxe-

lad d’artaniani, magram is ZaRle-

bs SeaWames. Tumca arc ajanyebu-

la, sasikvdilo krivi ar undoda.

im sabralom ar icoda, rom batons

araferi ar unda sTxovo.

yvela im sawyal monas ar gau-

Rima bedma ise, rom isini doqtor

Sulcs dasWirveboda. da romc ga-

eRima beds, maqedan ra? Tavisu-

flebas miiRebdnen? saqmec eg aris,

rom Tavisufleba xSirad imas hga-

vs, lageridan gaqceuli patimari

rom ukan mobrundeba xolme, viare

da viare da versad mivedio da er-

TaderTi adgili, romelic vicodi,

saavtoro

cxeli Sokoladi 77

isev es lageri iyoo. raRaca amis

msgavsi mravals ganucdia da unaxa-

vs, marto kacs ki ara, xalxs, qveya-

nas, mgoni kontinentebsac. jangom

kidev zustad icis, ra unda da ra

unda gaakeTos. sxvebisa, ra moga-

xsenoT. gaTavisuflebas zogjer

raRac ukidegano ampartavneba Se-

eyreba xolme, iyureba aqeT-iqiT

gajgimuli da kniaz vaxtan vaxva-

ris ambavSi ukvirs:

_ a paCimu ne klaniSsia?

mere rac xdeba gasagebia da dra-

matuli. Zalian Znelia imis aRia-

reba, rom ki ganTavisufldi, ma-

gram wamsve batonoba moginda. isec

yofila, rom batoni ggonebia Tavi

da mere aba, uTxari Tavs, erTi yma-

-glexi vyofilvaro. xoda, ari ga-

qaCva, me var Seni batonio. imdeni

ramea mand, jangos egeni ar awuxe-

bs, aravis Tavis dakvra da aRiare-

ba ar unda. Torem ha, upirateso-

bis Cveneba mas rom SeuZlia, iseTi

unda. imas ar hgavs, Tbilisis quCis

kideze afrikel biWs rom dascinos

Svidma zrdasrulma kacma.

erTi dro iyo, saqarTveloSi

yvelaze momgebian saqmianobad

tyveTa yidva iTvleboda. eg mTe-

li kavkasiis seni yofiliyo da imas

niSnavda, rom adamianebs an ita-

cebdnen, an pirdapir, TavianTive

xelqveiTobidan gahyiddnen xol-

me sxva qveynebis monaTa bazrebSi.

imaTgan, visac bedi gauRimebda,

egeb sulTanic gamxdariyo, an me-

omari, an ra vici, Sinamosamsaxure-

sac cudad ar eqceodneno, ase wa-

vikiTxe. erTi aseTi gamyidveli ki

ambobs kalmasobaSi, me am Ratakebs

Sanss vaZlev, rom ukeT icxovro-

no. rogorc ar unda iyos, mere ro

daicala es qveyana, calke omebis-

gan, calke gayidvisgan, solomon-

ma ki akrZala sikvdilis SiSiT es

xeloba, is gamyidvlebic albaT

gadaeCvivnen, magram aseTi rameebi

ukvalod ar gadis. eg imxela dar-

tyma mgonia, rom zogjer meCveneba,

is monad gayiduli, TviT yvelaze

iRbliani mameluqebi da haramxanis

qalebi isev arseboben, iseve, ro-

gorc maTi gamyidveli xalxi, ro-

melsac, mgoni, goTaulebs eZaxdnen

samxreT saqarTveloSi. hoda, mand

egeb jangoc gamoCndes xolme,

sul ubralo raRac rom unda mxo-

lod TavisTvis da erTi sevdiani,

nawvalebi gogosTvis, Torem mo-

noba rom arsad midis, magas isedac

gaigebs kaci.

tarantinosi is momwonda, rom

didad kargebi da didad cudebi

TiTqmis arasdros hyavda. eg maga-

ria, roca yvelas SegiZlia uTana-

grZno, yvelas raRaca upovo kargi

da xelCasaWidi. jangoSi egre ar

ari, magram mainc magaria. vester-

nic rom ar gamodga, egec araferi,

Zveli jangoebis yureba SeiZleba,

Tu saqme araferi geqna.

saavtoro

il

ustracia T

aTia n

adareiSvil

i

78 cxeli Sokoladi

SekiTxva: romeli wignebi unda ga-

vayoloT marts?

upirveles yovlisa, jobs fuW

ocnebebs gamovemSvidoboT da

pragmatulebi viyoT. varskvlavebi

amas gvirCeven. adgilobrivebi ki

ara, kosmosuri. adgilobrivebs ki

ar vendoT. arc erT doneze.

maS, ase. ras SevelioT...

ara, ver davwer, avtors ewyine-

ba. Cumad gadavagdeb. qarTvelebs

ver Sevexebi. moisvri qarTveli

avtoris wigns da mere isic mois-

vris Sensas (`rasac Tavsa Tvissa

ara usurvo, nurca sxvas usurveb~).

an romelime literaturul Jiuri-

Si aRmoCndeba da gabrazebuli, ar

mogcems xmas. es ki, ar davmalav,

sawyeni iqneba. SesaZlebelia sxva

versiebic: SeTvreba da roca ar

eli, swored maSin SemogTavaze-

bs zizRs muxanaTurad, an mTeli

cxovrebiT dagejineba da romeli-

me wveulebaze uCumrad Cagigdebs

bayays supSi (yofila, sxvaTa Soris,

aseTi SemTxveva). yvelaze uaresi

ki, albaT, isaa, kolega tualetSi

rom Cagketavs garedan: Sen akaku-

neb, Svelas iTxov, klaustrofo-

biuli gudva gewyeba, is ki boro-

tad CurCulebs: aba, is kargi iyo,

Cemi wigni rom moaSTe Tarodan...

ara, adgilobriv avtorebs ver

Sevexebi. sxva Tu araferi, erTma-

neTis mkiTxvelebi varT, bolosda-

bolos. sxva mkiTxveli arc gvyavs.

saqarTveloSi marto mwerali Tu

waikiTxavs sxva mwerlis wigns, To-

rem gansxvavebuli profesiis xalxi

am mxriv namdvilad ar iCens cxo-

vel interess.

Tumca, vuyureb Taros da mainc

meqaveba xelebi... siamovnebiT Seva-

msubuqebdi Cems biblioTekas erTi

poetis ori wignisgan mainc... saqme

isaa, rom es poeti weliwadSi, sul

mcire, orjer (viRacam Tqva, yovel

avtori laSa buRaZe

biblioTekis wmendis mcdeloba

xuTSabaTso) gamoscems Tavs axal

wigns, marTlac axali ki am wigne-

bSi mxolod sami Tu oTxi leqsia _

danarCenebi gamaognebeli Tavxedo-

biT gadmoaqvs Zveli wignebidan...

icvleba yda, krebulis saTauri,

koncefciac (Sesaval teqstSi), ma-

gram leqsebi (im oTxi-xuTis garda)

uxerxulad Zvelia...

ar davmalav, am poetis eqvsi cali

krebuli maqvs aseTi. viTom axali.

ager, qarTveli novelistis wig-

nebic... imave wesiT gamaocebeli.

axali wignebi _ Zveli moTxrobe-

biT... TiTo-TiTo axaldawerili

noveliT yvela krebulSi. RmerTo

Cemo, tomeulebs Seadgen ase!

magram, iqneb raime postmoder-

nistul oinTan gvaqvs saqme da me

ver mivmxvdarvar!

an martivad _ ubralod, wera

ezarebaT. axali wignebis gamocema

ki mainc undaT.

ara, ara, mainc movisvri. rac

aris, aris. ydebs davaqseroqseb da

Taroebs avakrav. rom ar ewyinoT.

Tumca ukve esec sawyenia, amas rom

vwer. viRac aucileblad miiRebs

sakuTar Tavze da saSviliSvilo

risxviT aRivseba. ganrisxebul mwe-

ralze saSineli sanaxavi ki ara-

feria. Tumca, erTi kia, am mxriv

poetebTan ufro unda viyoT frT-

xilad.

odesRac, erTma sakmaod kargma

poetma Cems Tvalwin hkiTxa meore

Sereul poet-prozaikoss, Cemze

ratom ar wer (!) Tundac kritikul

recenziaso, da pasuxs arc dalo-

debia, ise gadaasxa Tavze Rvino. ho,

gulgriloba ver apatia.

daewera amasac, ra moxdeboda,

recenzias rom ar miuZRvni ada-

mians (Tundac kritikuls), ki xar

Rirsi, rogorc Cveni prezidenti

ityoda xatovnad, xeladve Tavze

dagawuwon...

cnobilia asakovani (magram ube-

rebeli) da asakSi Sesuli (Tumca

axalgazrdulobas mopotinebuli)

poetebis ucnauri gabaasebis amba-

vic. asakovani poeti Cveuli rixiTa

da raRacnairi saestrado-Zvel-

biWuri bRenZviT amunaTebda Tana-

medrove literatorebs da umcros

cnobil poetsac SeubRvira _ ga-

laktionze rogor ambob, sofleli

iyoo (Tu raRac msgavsi), ris Sem-

degac SeniSvnis obieqtma moulod-

nelad sruliad dakarga erTgvari

poeturi liberalizmi da moqadage

poets xmadabla, ukve arqetipulad

ZvelbiWuri muqariT miugo: Sen,

biWo, me marTla poeti xom ar ggo-

nivar, aqve gagxev cemiTo...

am scenis SemswreT samudamod

daamaxsovrdaT klasikosi poetis

gafarToebuli Tvalebi (kidev

ufro gadidebuli isedac msxvil-

SuSebian saTvaleSi) da ucabedi,

Semrigebluri da ganmaiaraReblad

mSobliur-crupenteluri ukanda-

xeva: _ mamaSens vicnobdi, kaco, ra

laparakia esa...

imis mowmec gaxlavarT, rogor

Seamko pen-centris prezidentis

arCevnebze, erTma cnobilma ro-

manistma meore cnobili telefi-

losofosi arcTu sasiamovno epi-

TetiT: `yle xar Sen...~ (ho, arc

meti, arc naklebi), ris Semdegac,

saxeSewiTlebulma filosofosma

SiSiT gadmoxeda darbazs da xelo-

vnuri siciliT gvamcno: `ara, ara,

Cven sinamdvileSi Zalian gviyvars

erTmaneTi, es sisulelea...~, razec,

daujerebelia, magram meored da

ufro mkvaxed miiRo romanistisgan:

`ara, Sen mainc yle xar~.

mere daviSaleT. sxva ra unda gve-

qna.

msoflio literaturis istorii-

dan ramdenime cnobili SelanZRva

maxsovs:

saavtoro

cxeli Sokoladi 79

nabokovi, magaliTad, SesaZle-

blobas ar uSvebda, rom Tomas

manisTvis ar mieyenebina Seura-

cxyofa: `Sarlatani, jambazi (?),

uniWo...~

mwerlebis ginebis kiTxva Tu

gnebavT (pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT),

eduard limonovis `mkvdarTa wig-

nis~ wakiTxva unda scadoT; ai, sad

ar indoben arc cocxlebs da arc

mkvdrebs.

xolo turgenevi ise aravis gau-

cucurakebia, rogorc es dostoe-

vskim hqna Tavis `eSmakebSi~.

boris vians ki guli arevia (ase-

ve pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT), roca

hemingueis erT-erTi romanis Sua-

welSi misula...

arc aristofane ikavebs Tavs _

ras aRar uSvreba `bayayebSi~ RvTa-

ebriv kolegebs _ evripidesa da es-

qiles...

da Tu rogor scema mario vargas-

-liosam gabriel garsia-markesi, es

yvelam uwyis (markess liosas col-

Tan avi Woraobisgan ver Seukavebia

Tavi da silis gawnac ugemnia Zveli

megobrisgan).

kolegis muSti poet evtuSenko-

sac moxvda (brodski ambobs, neta

Cemi muSti yofiliyoo), Tumca ax-

matovas qrestomaTiuli SekiTxva

(`sadaa Tqveni kbilis jagrisi?~),

albaT, am muStze mtkivneuli unda

yofiliyo misTvis...

mokled, bevri rom ar vilapa-

rako, am da sxva magaliTebiT Se-

gulianebuli vuaxlovdebi Taros,

magram codva gamxelili jobs,

mainc vWoWmanob: Rirs ki saerTod

biblioTekis dacla? Tundac mosa-

wyeni da Cvengan Sors myofi wig-

nebisgan? ra ici, ra mogvewonos

xval da zeg da mere ki sananeblad

gagvixdes saqme, roca spontanu-

rad dacarielebul Taros Sevxe-

davT. rogorc erTi grafomani,

magram mainc odnav mosayvarlo

saavtoro

poeti ityoda, garSemo xom isedac

sicarielea, Rirs ki samyaros ki-

dev ufro dacla? Tundac mxolod

wignis Tarosi? an ki raRa unda

moaklo am Taros, roca mxolod

oriode romani gamovida gasul

wels, amdenive (an cota naklebi)

moTxroba, leqsi da piesa! ase du-

ned, mgoni, arasdros uweriaT qar-

Tvel avtorebs. verc Taros Sesa-

vsebad vixseneb rames da verc mis

dasaclelad.

ase rom, mgoni, piriqiT unda vqna:

es SerCenili wignebi (momwons Tu

ar momwons) Taroebs Sevawebo da

rac ar unda moxdes, mainc ver Se-

vZlo maTgan Tavis daxsna, radgan

wignebs SurisZieba sCveviaT. gan-

sakuTrebiT _ gadagdebulebs. rac

maTSi xdeba, SesaZloa Senc Tavs

gadagxdes, cxadia, borxesis azriT.

me araferi miTqvams. da wignebsac

ar Sevxebivar.

oRond mxolod am etapze...

80 cxeli Sokoladi

guli ra, Cveulebrivi arsebi-

Ti saxelia. konkretuli, savse-

biT konkretuli, Tanac sazogado.

enaSi misi arseboba martivia, arc

ikumSeba, arc gansakuTrebulad

ibrunvis, mravlobiTic Cveulebri-

vi aqvs, didi araferi.

„guli aris gul-sisxlZarRvTa

sistemis centraluri organo, ro-

melic ganapirobebs organizmSi

sisxlis uwyvet cirkulacias“, _

daaxloebiT ase ganmartavs mas sa-

medicino enciklopedia.

sityvebis yvelaze didi mcvelis,

sulxan-saba orbelianis leqsikon-

Si ki weria:

„ars guli kacisa, viTarca ityvis

(50, 12 fsal.). g u l a d iTqmis sa-

Suali qvey(a)nisa (12, 40 maTe). g u

l a d iTqmis pelagoni zRvisa (45,

3 fsal.). g u l a d iTqmis xeTa da

xilTa saSuali“. da aqve, am seman-

tikuri wris sxva warmomadgenleb-

sac CamoTvlis:

`gulva, ganigule, gulani, gul-

guli, guliTadi, gulisoba, did-

gula, vgulobdi, iguleT, igulva,

iguliswyroma, igulmeTqueben, or-

guli, sagule, ugulebels-yofa,

ugulisyuro, queynisguli, Segu-

lisityua~.

TiTqos organoa, gana sahaero

avtori: diana anfimiadi

§1 arsebiTi saxeli _ guli

yofiTi gramatika

buSti; ucvleli unda iyos, Tu-

mca piriqiT _ adamians guli xan

swydeba, xan ereva, xan umZimdeba,

amoujdeba, mouva, wauva, umagrde-

ba, uwyaldeba, ucivdeba, uskdeba...

hoda, vnaxoT, rogor mogzau-

robs arsebiTi saxeli _ guli _

sxvadasxva saukuneSi, saqarTvelos

sxvadasxva kuTxeSi, sxvadasxva kon-

teqstsa da grZnobaSi. misamarTze

http://www.mygeorgia.ge/gdc/default.aspx saZiebo grafaSi vwerT sityvas

da iwyeba...

ambavi pirveli.

dawyvetili guli

„axla gurjistansa rome muaxlo-

vdiT, gulma dimiwyo banZgali, me-

Sinia rame ar dememarTos. RmerTo,

erTi damanaxie Cemi diduanebis na-

myofni ¡erebi da memre, roicxa gin-

da, wemiyuai SenTan.

axla gurjistanisken mivalT da

guli didi guaq, Cuen memleqeTSi

mivalT. hama me axlaven wamoslas

vCivi. aqeT rom SamovbrundebiT da

wamualT, maSin mogviWirefs gulze,

sarfis karsa rome gamevZravT, ma-

Sin viqnebiT codva.

ra vqnaT, RmerTsa ase duuwe-

ria CuenTvin. RmerTma gaayolavos

wasla-mosla da mogvayaJirebios

erTmanebi, mal-male gedevdeT, ga-

dmovdeT“, _ es TurqeTSi gadasax-

lebuli qarTvelis gulistkivilia.

„marenwki bulvari samse iyo

muhajirebiT. erTi vincxai mozikas

ukrevda da hemac amRerida. hala

maxsovs is leqsi:

`avdgeT, wevdeT muhajiraT, ra

lamazi dariao;

Cuen rom gemSi CavJdebiT, Cueni

guli kdariao~...

muhajirobis, am nebsiTi Tu Zal-

datanebiTi emigrantobis mTeli

sirTule Cans am teqstebSi. ro-

desac araswori propagandis Tu

muqaris ZaliT, dabneuli da SeSi-

nebuli adamianebi midiodnen uke-

Tesi, daculi momavlis saZebne-

lad, midiodnen da bevri maTgani

daniSnulebis adgils cocxali ver

aRwevda:

„saSinel suraTs warmoadgens

Turme es xalxis gadasaxleba. mna-

xvelT uambiaT da mouweriaT Cven-

Tvis, rom eseni dedamiwas hkocnian,

xeebs, saxlebs, yvelafers sulier-

sa da usulos, rasac ki stoveben.

cxare cremlebis RvriT gulda-

mwvav tiriliT eTxovebian da ase

midiano. bevri, Zalian bevri ixoce-

ba SimSilisagan da vinc ki adgila-

mdis miaRwevs, didi sikeTe arc imas

cxeli Sokoladi 81

yofiTi gramatika

eyrebao. iqac ukeTesi bedi ar moe-

lis, iqac SimSili xvdeba, upatro-

noba… da amnairad ramdenime Tvis

ganmavlobaSi ukan brundebiano. ma-

gram brundeba orSi erTi. danarCe-

ni ki gaWirvebisa da SimSilis gamo

ixoceba“. (sergi mesxi, “droeba”).

„Cem nenesa ise dapawavebuli qon-

da guli, rom imaTan saqarTuelo-

sa ver gavaxsenebdiT, itirebda

da itirebda“, _ esec Cveneburebis

qarTulia, TurqeTidan.

ai, ras hqvia dawyvetili guli.

ambavi meore.

aCumpuli guli

„erTi gogoi miyvarda. dedaCe-

ma ar maTxovina is qali. naTlie-

bi varT. RambaSiZis naTluli iyo

is gogoi. sxva RambaSiZe iyo, mara

ar qna, imitoma ro naTesavebi var-

To. mis Semdeq erTi qali vnaxe da

davniSne, arc deda iyo iqa da arc

mamai, xoloT Tavis ojaxis wevrebi

iyven. mere raZaxa fiqrma gadamia-

ra, im Rames cota SemTvraliviT

viyai. sad mqonda saqmei da sad

Cavardi! mainc is gogoi miyvarda

da mainca. ras miqmoden! niSani mi-

varTvi, ocdaxuTi maneTi miutane.

vtyuvdebi-meTqi. TvalSi aRar ma-

mewona. saqme iyo imazeda, ro guli

iyo aCumpuli _ wamxTari siyvaru-

lisagana. im Rames iq davrCi. pirve-

laT ro iyivla mamalma, gamovipare.

imasac sxva yvareboda, mesame

dRes weeyvana imasa. movedi saxSi.

dedaCema miTxra, romeo _ ra qenio.

_ davniSne-Tqo. imasac ejavra,

naxuli yoleboda.

axla romelic myams colaTa,

mgzavraT SemxvTa. ekalas krefa-

mden da dauwye xumrobai, _ Sena

undobi kaci yofilxaro, qalebi

dagitovniao, _ gadikiskisa. raZaxa

Sevida gulSida. me vTqvi: gamamad-

geba esi, imnairaT moiqca.

maSvali gougzane da davniSne.

uari ar uTqvams.

gamamadga, rogor ar gamamadga.

kai ari, daberda axla Tore... or-

jel vnaxe mas ukana. colis merec

mqonda gulSi i gogoi cot-cota-

ra“. (mTqmeli-nikoloz RambaSiZe,

zemo imereTi).

ambavi mesame.

guli gansazRvrebis gareSe

am erTi sityvis saSualebiT mo-

saZebn teqstebSi bevri ramaa iseTi,

rac guls aramxolod agiCuyebs,

aramed gagiCerebs kidec, magram

saingiloSi mcxovrebi qalis, güla-

varis ambavi yvelaze, yvelaze

gulSi Camwvdomia.

gülavari ukve karga xnis gaTxo-

vili iyo, roca misi soflis kol-

meurneobis agronoms, mamiT qar-

Tvelsa da dediT azerbaijanel

axalgazrda kacs, suleimans Seu-

yvarda. siyvaruli Tavidanve cal-

mxrivi iyo, ra ar scada suleimanma,

ra ar SesTavaza. (mdidari kaci iyo,

marmarilos Tu qvanaxSiris biznesi

hqonda iranSi), magram Tavisi uRa-

ribesi kera mainc ar daTmo qalma.

suleimanma ojaxis wevrebis da-

Jinebuli TxovniT coli moiyvana.

Tumca misi coli, dedis surviliT

SerTuli qali, qmrisgan uaryofi-

li daWkna, gayviTlda da mokvda.

gülavars qmari moukvda da sxva-

gan dasaxlebulma Svilebmac mia-

toves.

hoda, xvdebian erTmaneTs Raribi

gülavari da umdidresi suleimani,

didi xnis mere, saubroben da es

iseTi masStabis dialogia, yvelaze

did beletristsac rom SeSurdeba:

„_ dilaarav! _ ercxo qna.

_ haa- meTq, _ haav! _ Pma mevec.

movwiva aqramdin.

_ yorxma, Tqo, _ nu geSnian, me

varav.

_ sule¡man Sen... _ me sule¡mana

ar vebnebodi, solomon vebnebodi,

_ solomonav, Sen xarav-meTqi?

_ hov, _ Tqo _ me var _ Tqo. ...“

upatrono varo _ SesCivla kacma,

zeTisxilis tyeebis, marmarilos

madnis, didi simdidris patronma,

colic momikvdao, Svilic aRar

myavso, yvelaferi SenTvis minda,

Senze ukeTesi aravin minaxavso...

qalis sacodavi da Raribuli

qoxis winkarSi ijda Seyvarebuli

kaci, Sescivda da qalma Tavisi xa-

laTi moafara:

„...Sahcivda, civ eyo. z l xalaT

eyo a¡q dakidebul, wo¡R Savagd

zed. Cem xalaT eyo. erT me zed ma-

qonda, erTi Tavize zed Savagd...

daJda, ka¡-finT ilaparika“. opera-

cia unda gavikeToo, Tu gadavrCi,

isev movalo, _ bolos ase daubara

da wavida.

marTlac, isev dabrunda, oRond

amjerad iseTi misustebuli, rom

dacvas mohyavda:

„_ dilaarav! -Pma¡ qna.

_ haa-meTq,-gavaR kar.

_ wyal mam, Tqo. wyal mevec, wyal

daliva, Tqo: kd b, _ Tqo -am kacma.

_ ar maakdomexar, nu geSniany.

_ makoc, -Tqo. meTqi: -me Senbe

arc mikocebi amToxan, arc hediu-

xunS mosuvar-meTqi. ar min-meTqi.

Tavi Pel ahwiva, Turme me eq Sin

did saaT, suraT maqonda, ... Turme-

ni saaT yaraSoRla moüpari, woüRi

oge mamazaRs.“ (Cemi suraTi moupa-

ravs da Tavis saaTSi Seunaxavso,

yveba qali).

Semdeg Tavi qals Caabara _ Tqve-

neburad gamapatiosneo da mokvda.

sayvareli qalis saxlSi dalia

suli an guli gauskda, ar vici.

„hoov, hov, Cem PelSi. a¡q moüda,

mokdo... me tamsmuz Caacmuarav...

igrev maRal kac eyoo, ... galis-

tuki, cilindri, abrazorni kac

eyo. age lamaza Covcom-dovxuri,

Peleb gavahwor Conebura, piric

davban, miTam gamibani“, _ hyveba

ubralo hereli qali, romelmac

ar ki icis, rom genialuri romanis

gmiria.

p.s. erTgan gülavari ambobs,

gulo mqviao sxvanairad,

guloao Cemi saxeli.

guli ra, Cveulebrivi arsebi-

Ti saxelia. konkretuli, savse-

biT konkretuli, Tanac sazogado.

enaSi misi arseboba martivia, arc

ikumSeba, arc gansakuTrebulad

ibrunvis, mravlobiTic Cveulebri-

vi aqvs, didi araferi.

82 cxeli Sokoladi

literaturuli procesi

gTxovT, warmoidginoT erTi hi-

Ckokiseburi siuJeti, romelic gan-

sakuTrebiT daafrTxobs maT, visac

bukriderebi da eleqtronuli wig-

nebi uyvarT:

vTqvaT, dadga dRe, rodesac

Tqvens failebs mexsierebidan

amoSlian, bukriderebs CamogarT-

meven, erTad SeaquCeben da kocon-

ze dawvaven; an Tqvens Tvalwin da-

lewaven. rogori reaqcia geqnebaT?

cxadia, gaogndebiT da verc ki das-

vamT kiTxvas _ vin da ratom unda

moiqces ase? ...ratom da, magali-

Tad, imitom, rom literaturaSi

teqnologiuri progresi SeaCeron,

an imitom, rom nabeWd wignebTan

avtori: nino natroSvili

foto: maka gogalaZe

wignebis kohabitacia

gansakuTrebuli emociuri kavSiri

aqvT, an ubralod merkantiluri

miznebi amoZravebT: ician, gajete-

bi maT profesias da Semosavlebs

moklavs.

es utopiuri scenari Cemda une-

burad warmovidgine mas mere, rac

erT naklebad cnobil istorias

gadavawydi Zalian cnobil qarTul

wignze: istoriuli wyaroebis mi-

xedviT, rodesac vaxtang meeqvsem

1712 wels „vefxistyaosani“ pirve-

lad dabeWda, wigns, Turme, devna

dauwyes da, dadasturebuli in-

formaciiT, gaanadgures kidec.

ase daiwyo saqarTveloSi nabeWdi

da xelnaweri wignebis Tanacxo-

vreba. istoriul wyaroebs swored

am sakiTxis Sesaswavlad Cavujeqi.

pirveli nabeWdi `vefxistyaosnis~

ganadgurebis ambavma anton kaTa-

likosis saxelamde mimiyvana. Tum-

ca korneli kekeliZe ̀ qarTuli li-

teraturis istoriis~ meore tomSi

erT-erTi pirveli nabeWdi wignis

ganadgurebas sxva faqtoriT xs-

nis: „vfiqrobT, droa gadaisin-

jos sakiTxi im braldebis Sesaxeb,

romlesac antons uyeneben, viTom

man dawva, Tu mtkvarSi Cayara 1712

wels dabeWdili calebi „vefxis-

tyaosnisa“...rom „vefxistyaosans“

sdevnidnen, is rom SesaZloa da-

wves kidevac, es mosalodnelia da

vaxtang meeqvsis stambaSi 1710 wels dabeWdili kondaki

cxeli Sokoladi 83


damowmebulic aris, magram ratom

maincdamainc es ambavi am dros,

1712 wels dabeWdil calebs da-

emarTa da ara xelnawerebs maso-

brivad? vfiqrobT aseTi ram moxda

ekonomikur niadagze im pirTa mier,

romelnic wignebis, kerZod „vef-

xistyaosnis“ gadaweriT cxovrebis

saxsars poulobdnen. dabeWdilma

wignma maT lukmapuri gamoacala.

es rom asea, damowmebulia TviT

1712 wlis gamocemis SesavalSi, ro-

melSic naTqvamia: „am beWdvam axla

mis gamo gacudna yovelni mCmaxe-

lni“. e.i. wignis dabeWdvam cudi

gaxada, uxmaryo „mCmaxelTa“ anu

gadamwerTa saqmianoba. am SemTxve-

vaSi ganmeorda is, rasac adgili

hqonda evropaSi, rodesac muSebi

qarxana-fabrikebSi manqanebs anad-

gurebdnen. Semdeg es faqti miawe-

res antons SuriTa da mtrobiT“, _

wers mecnieri.

Tuki evropaSi nabeWdma wignma

xelnaweri swrafad Caanacvla da

fexic male moikida, saqarTveloSi

am process TiTqmis ori saukune

dasWirda. vaxtang meeqvsis stambam

cota xans iarseba da sul 20 dasa-

xelebis wigni gamosca. mogvianebiT

igi erekle meoris stambam Secva-

la, romelic axlandeli sionis So-

riaxlos mdebareobda, Tumca didi

dRe arc mas ewera: aRa-mahmad-xanma

cnobili Semosevisas pirvel rigSi

swored stamba gaaswora miwasTan,

romlis drosac ganadgurda wig-

nebic. am movlenam sakmaod sainte-

reso Sedegebi moitana: xelnaweri

wignis kultura saqarTveloSi me-

19 saukunis meore naxevramde Se-

morCa, Tumca ara imitom, rom na-

beWd wigns uaryofdnen, piriqiT.

kidev erTi „ucnauroba“ isaa, rom

imdroidneli wignebi erTdroulad

nabeWdic iyo da xelnaweric.

saqme isaa, rom im periodSi saqar-

TveloSi arsebuli rTuli poli-

tikuri viTareba nabeWdi wignebis

farTod gavrcelebas aferxebda.

wignze arsebul moTxovnas ekono-

mikuri siduxWiris gamo imdroin-

deli stambebi ver akmayofilebda,

amitom Tavis funqcias xelnaweri

kvlav inarCunebda, Tumca qarTve-

lisTvis nabeWdi wigni xelnawerze

aranakleb mniSvnelovani, iSviaTi

da Zvirfasi iyo. Tanac imdenad,

rom gadamwers, magaliTad na-

beWdi „vefxistyaosani“ edo win da

naklul gverdebs xelnaweriT avse-

bda. am gziT gadamwerebi wignebis

mTlianobis aRdgenas cdilobdnen.

Tumca miuCveveli Tvali imdroin-

del dabeWdil da gadaweril wig-

nebs Soris gansxvavebas detaluri

dakvirvebis Semdeg Tu gaarCevs.

ai, magaliTad, vaxtangis stambaSi

1712 wels dabeWdili „vefxistya-

osnis“ erT-erTi egzemplari sko-

lis istoriis saxelmZRvanelodan

mxolod fotoTi rom maxsovs, axla

xelT mipyria. wigni 31 gverdamde

xelnaweria, mere nabeWdi. xelna-

werTa erovnuli centris biblio-

Tekis xelmZRvaneli nana TargamaZe,

romelic axla swored am sakiTxis

SeswavliTaa dakavebuli, mixsnis,

rom msgavsia yvelaferi: Sriftic,

ganfenac, moyvanilobac, gaforme-

bac, furcelic, feric, akinZvac

da ydac. wigns saketebic ki ise-

Tive aqvs, rogorc _ xelnawers.

„rogorc Cans, nabeWdi gverdebis

nawili daikarga da gadamwerma me-

18 saukuneSi aRadgina. ai esaa Tana-

mSromloba. gadamwerebi yovelTvis

cdilobdnen nabeWdis formatis

dacvas. mas imdenad endobian, rom

dednis saxiT iyeneben da masze

dayrdnobiT qmnian xelnawers. sxva-

Ta Soris, bevr anderZSi, romelic

xelnawer wigns axlavs, aRniSnulia,

rom is zustad nabeWdi wignis mi-

baZviTaa gadawerili. magaliTad,

erekle meoris stambaSi, 1784 wels dabeWdili wigni `kurTxevani~,

romlis naxevari dabeWdilia, naxevari ki - gadawerili

84 cxeli Sokoladi

vaxtangiseuli „vefxistyaosnidan“

80-mde poemaa gadawerili“, _ mixs-

nis qalbatoni nana.

nabeWdma wignma xelnawerisgan

sxva tradiciac „isesxa“. esaa e.w.

anderZi, romelSic gadamweri wig-

nis bibliografiul monacemebs aR-

niSnavda: ra wignia, sad gadaiwera,

visi dakveTiT da vis mier. anderZi

axlavs Zvel nabeWd qarTul wign-

sac, oRond gadamweris nacvlad,

am SemTxvevaSi mestambe wers, Tu

vin dabeWda, sad dabeWda da a.S.

zogjer xelnaweri da beWduri

wignis kohabitacia sxvagvaradac

vlindeboda. magaliTad, Sroma-

tevadi samuSaos gamo gadamwerebi

nabeWdi wignidan graviurebs Wrid-

nen da xelnawerSi pirdapir awebe-

bdnen: „es xom udidesi Sroma iyo,

romelic sanTlis Suqze, zogjer

ZuiTac sruldeboda. mTeli pro-

cesia wignis momzadeba, xazavdnen,

sanTlavdnen... aTas bodiSs ixdian

anderZebSi mosalodneli Secodme-

bis gamo, sul ixvewebian: mapatieT,

rom vaiTu aso gamomrCa, SemindeT,

dedanSi ase ewera da mec ase ga-

dmoviwere, mSioda an mcioda da

SeiZleba kargad ver davwereo“, _

ambobs qalbatoni nana da Tan 1629

wels italiaSi dabeWdil italiur-

-qarTul leqsikonsac maTvaliere-

binebs.

xelnawerTa erovnuli centridan

arqivSi mivdivar. `kohabitaciis~

epoqis wignebi iqac meguleba. ero-

vnuli arqivis uaxlesi istoriis

centraluri arqivis direqtoris

moadgile qeTi asaTiani vaxtang

meeqvsis stambaSi 1710 wels da-

beWdil kondaks da erekle meoris

stambaSi, 1784 wels dabeWdil wigns

„kurTxevani“ miCvenebs, romelSic

gadamwers ise moxerxebulad aqvs

Cawebebuli xeliT Sesrulebuli

fragmenti, rom fotoze amis gar-

Ceva Znelia. qeTi asaTiani wignebis

Tanacxovrebis sxva aspeqtebzec

miyveba; imaze, rom arsebobs xel-

nawerSi nabeWdi wignis furclebis

gamoyenebis magaliTebic. SemTxve-

vebi, roca piriqiT, xelnaweri

wignebi Seavses dabeWdilis frag-

mentebiT, an isini ydis sacavi fur-

clis saxiT gamoiyenes: „Tumca es

ar niSnavs, rom nabeWd wigns pativs

ar scemdnen da udierad epyrobod-

nen. aris SemTxvevebi, rodesac aseT

sacavad etrati an sxva xelnawere-

bia gamoyenebuli. pirvelad roca

vnaxe, vifiqre, rom es nabeWdi wig-

nebi ar sWirdebodaT, magram mere

sxvagvarad aRviqvi: gadamwerma

ubralod ar dakarga isini da Cvenc

es faqti araviTar SemTxvevaSi ua-

ryofiTad ar unda miviCnioT. dRes

CvenTvis SeiZleba es xelnaweri

ufro Zvirfasia, magram im period-

Si sanukvari swored nabeWdi iyo“,

_ mixsnis qeTi asaTiani.

wignebis kohabitaciis epoqis

Seswavla jer kidev grZeldeba.

axali cnobebis gamovlenamde ki sa-

qarTveloSi igive periodi dgeba _

morigi kohabitaciis xana _ oRond

amjerad nabeWd da eleqtornul

wignebs Soris. Tumca erTicaa _

Tanamedrove kohabitacia albaT

ufro swrafad dasruldeba, vidre

_ me-17 _ 19 saukuneebSi.


vaxtang meeqvsis stanbaSi 1710 wels dabeWdili kondaki,

romlis dazianebul fragmentebSi, gadamwers moxerxebulad aqvs xelnaweri Cakruli

86 cxeli Sokoladi

moTxroba

cxeli Sokoladi 87

moTxroba

ukve mesame dRe iyo, Cveni kata kardinali pirs ara-

fers akarebda da gauwynareblad, Sesabralisad knaoda

_ misi erTaderTi knuti, nacara lulu mduRare fisiT

savse qvabSi Cavarda da CaixrCo: muSebs uyuradRebod

daetovebinaT qvabi ezoSi, magnoliis Ziras da duqanSi

gaparuliyvnen arayis gadasakravad. es fisi saWiro iyo

Zvel, gauqmebul wyalsadenis milSi Casasxmelad, sadac

am bolo xanebSi raRac saeWvo, vin icis, eSmakeulma ar-

sebebma daides bina: RamRamobiT milidan wknavil-Cxavi-

li, lukluki, ratrati ismoda da mcire, Savbneli mo-

Cvenebanic TareSobdnen trifoliatis maRal RobesTan;

gadaxsnil wyalsadenis mils swored aq daeRo avbedi-

Tad miwidan amoCrili Jangiani xaxa; fisis Casxma babu-

am moifiqra _ fisi, gina kupri efeqturad moqmedebso

eSmakeulze. yvelaferi warmatebiT damTavrdeboda, mu-

Sebs rom daudevroba ar gamoeCinaT. knuti lulu, ro-

gorc Cans, magnoliis xeze iyo aparuli Citebis dasafr-

Txobad. igi advilad SeiZleboda xidan Camovardniliyo

_ Zalian msuqani da mouqneli gaxldaT, radgan erT-

Tavad rZian yavasa da karaqian funTuSas miirTmevda,

Tanac jer kidev wovda ZuZus _ dedamiss, kardinals

rZe blomad hqonda (lulus sami da-Zma dabadebis meore

dResve gadaayrevina bebiam mezoblis biWs da mTeli as-

parezi lulus darCa).

ganrisxebulma babuam muSebi ise gayara, fulic ar

miucia, magram amiT sabralo lulus ara eSvela ra; fis-

Si amovlebuli da dafufquli iwva mwvane molze, Riad

darCenili Tvalebi gadmokarkloda da nadirobidan

axlaxan dabrunebuli kardinali Sesabralisi RnaviliT

gars uvlida da sunavda. nanadirevi _ didi mwvane xvli-

ki iqve egdo (bolo xanebSi kardinali cdilobda nanadi-

revze mieCvia Tavis naSieri: Tagvebs, Citebs, TriTinebsa

da xvlikebs uzidavda tyidan, magram lulu miancda-

mainc didi interesiT ar ekideboda amgvar sakvebs).

babuam Tqva, knuti rom davmarxo, mezoblis ZaRlebi

mainc amoTxrian, amitom, raki mainc am fisis wera gaxda,

barem fiss CavayoloT wyalsadenis milSio. asec movi-

qeciT. manamde ki bebiam oTaxSi Caketa kardinali, raTa

mas es ambavi ar enaxa.

da ai, mesame dRe Ramdeboda am ambidan, mgloviare

kardinali saWmels pirs ar akarebda da mtirala xmiT

daknaoda Sin Tu gareT. loyebze Sav zolebad aCnda

cremlebis nakvalevi.

saRamos agrilda da bebiam RumelSi cecxli daanTo.

Rumelisgan moSorebiT vijeqi da wigns vkiTxulobdi.

kardinali Semovida Ria karSi, oTaxis kuTxeSi dawva

uWmelobiTa da dardiT gamxdar-galeuli, gamudmebuli

tiriliT xmadakarguli. Cumad, rogorRac katisaTvis

arabunebriv pozaSi iwva _ Tavi iatakze edo da TaTe-

bi Sublze SemoeWdo. bebia Zroxebis mosawvelad gavida,

babua Sin ar iyo; wignma CamiTria da karga xans Tavi ar

amiRia, sanam faCuni ar Semomesma. zantad gavixede Ru-

melisaken da iq raRac moZraoba SevniSne.

`virTxa?~ gavocdi mere. Rumelis qveS patara landi

moZraobda, mere sinaTleze gamovida: nacrisferi iyo,

Cumi da wynari. `nuTu ar eSinia?~ gamikvirda. Cemi Tu

ara, katis xom mainc unda SeSineboda virTxas, ase sa-

aSkaraoze rom gamosuliyo da Rumelis win dawyobil

SeSebs sunavda. yuradRebiT davakvirdi, TviTonac ga-

momxeda: raRac meucxova, raRacis gasaxseneblad Subli

movisrise; Tan katas gavxede _ isev Sublze TaTebSe-

moWdobili iwva kuTxeSi. `ra feris Tvalebi aqvT vir-

Txebs?~ gavifiqre ratomRac da SeSebTan mofuTfuTe

patara cxovels guldasmiT davakvirdi. manac isev ga-

momxeda da _ nacrisferi Tvalebi hqonda, Tu mxedve-

lobam ar mimtyuna. mere isic gamaxsenda, rom virTxe-

bs Savi, mZivebiviT mocimcime Tvalebi aqvT. amas ki _

nacrisferi Tu mocisfro, mSvidi; Tan drunCic ufro

mokle aqvs, sxvanairi. kudi? sad aris virTxis slipina,

xvlikiseburi grZeli kudi? amas ufro mokle, buTquna

kudi aqvs, bewvic ufro maRali da movercxlisfro. ar

aris es virTxa. magram ra aris? TriTina araa, arc za-

zuna an Tria. es raRac ucnobi cxoveli unda iyos...

o! naxtomiT ara, swrafi, msubuqi nabijebiT miirbina

Cemma katam, kardinalma da ucxo mxecunas piri staca:

axla Wyivili, farTxali, bRuil-fxukuni unda amtyda-

riyo, magram msgavsic araferi momxdara: nacrisferi

cxoveli mSvidad gatrunuliyo kardinalis ybebSi, arc

kardinali iRebda xmas, garinduli idga da fiqriani

TvalebiT dahyurebda nadavls. mere dawva, piri gauSva

da TaTebi Semoxvia, ynosva dauwyo. mxecuna gabusune-

buli ijda mis TaTebSi da mSvidad afaxulebda mocis-

fro Tvalebs.

me ar megona, Tu gaborotebuli kardinali imwamsve ar

dafleTda am ucxo cxovels.

`Tagvi dauWeria?~ gavigone bebias xma, Zroxebi mo-

ewvela da rZiT savse vedro mohqonda: `ar gageqces, Se

glaxa, magan Semogagina, magan Semogagina!~ Taviseburad

Seuloca bebiam da uceb gaikvirva: `virTxaa, biWo?~

`araa virTxa~, mtkiced vTqvi me.

avtori marsiani

ilustracia TaTia nadareiSvili

idumali xura

88 cxeli Sokoladi

moTxroba

ùyure, rogor gaubruebia, arc ki garbis?~ kidev gao-

cda bebia; mas egona, kardinali katuri Cveulebisamebr

awvalebda da aTamaSebda msxverpls: `magan Semogagina!..

virTxaa, aba ra aris amxela?~

am dros babuamac Semoabija oTaxSi.

`Sexede, babua, kardinalma raRac cxoveli daiWira~.

òo!~ dinjad Tqva babuam da yuradRebiT daxeda cxo-

vels.

`ra aris, babu?~

`xura unda iyos~, Tqva man da daixara, ukeT rom da-

eTvalierebina. nacrisferi cxoveli qveda ybaze ynosa-

vda mdumare, sevdian kardinals: `ki, namdvilad xuraa~.

`xura ra aris?~ gamikvirda me. aseTi araferi gamegona.

`kacma ar icis danamdvilebiT~, Tqva babuam, `rame

calke saxeoba arc unda iyos. ufro mgonia, sxvadasxva

cxovelis najvaria, magaliTad, TriTinasi da virTxis,

an siasamurisa da Taxvis, an iqneb sulac katisa da za-

zunasi~.

`daiwyo aman Teoriebi~, Tqva bebiam da samzareuloSi

gavida.

ìsic Zneli saTqmelia, mRrRnelebis modgmas ekuTv-

nis Tu mtaceblebisas~, ganagrZo babuam. `xura aTasSi

erTxel Tu unaxavs vinmes da zogierTebs rom hkiTxo,

aseTi cxoveli saerTod ar arsebobs. Tu ar arsebobs,

a, batono!~

`ratom ar SeWams kardinali?~

`xm~, Caaxvela babuam, `mgoni, lulus magieri ipova sa-

wyalma~.

katam TaTebSi momwyvdeul xuras Tavi rbilad daado

da Tvalebi milula.

ìSvilebs, viTom?~

ìSvila da eg aris~.

`Cemo Svilo, Cemo nacrisfero Svilo~, gaifiqra ka-

tam.

`kargia, rom xura gaCnda Cvens saxlSi~, Cailaparaka

babuam.

`ratom, babua?~

àmboben, bedniereba moaqvso~.

`Sen Tu ginaxavs adre xura?~

`ki, erTxel movkari Tvali, SensaviT Tormeti wlis

rom viyavi~, Tqva babuam.

`mere, mogitana bedniereba?~

`ra mogaxseno~, ulvaSebSi Caicina babuam, ès kia, im

weliwads bebiaSeni gavicani da magis gulisTivs or biWs

cxvir-piri amovunaye~.

me, CemdaTavad, imwamsve lusia gamaxsenda, albaT,

welsac Camova ardadegebze Tavis bebiasTan. ori kvi-

ris win ar iyo werili rom mivwere da `lusias~ magi-

vrad `lulu~ vuwode? momwera, saxeli Zalian momwons

da romeliRac horoskopis mixedviT katis weliwads var

dabadebulio.

kata kardinals eZina. xura mis TaTebSi gasusuliyo.

`Svilo, Cemo nacrisferTvaleba, uwyinaro Svilo...~

sizmarSi ambobda kata.

im RamiT mousvenari sizmrebi mqonda. fisiT amo-

vsebuli wyalsadenis milidan eSmakebi amohqrodnen

gaSmagebiT da Tavs esxmodnen Cvens saxls. kardinali

mamacurad gvicavda, musrs avlebda, mTel-mTelad yla-

pavda Setevaze gadmosul eSmkebs. Sav-Savi, kudkauWa,

wvrilrqebiani patara eSmakebi wknaodnen, Wyaodnen, sa-

Zagel wiTel Tvalebs aelvarebdnen da surdaT wvrili,

basri kbilebi da brWyalebi yelSi CaesoT lusiasaTvis,

romelic, ar vici saidan gaCnda Cvens darbazSi mdgar

divanze: lusia mokuntuli iwva, mtredisfer TvalebSi

ukidegano SiSis zRva Casdgomoda; Zu vefxiviviT brdR-

vinavda Cveni kata kardinali, eSmakTa legions medgrad

Serkinebuli. lusia drodadro susti xmiT meZaxda: `ma-

nuCar, mciva! qvabs cecxli SeunTe! fisi aduRdeba, Sig

Camagde da gavTbebi!..~

araerTxel gamomeRviZa im RamiT; vfiqrobdi kata kar-

dinalze, romelmac idumali xura iSvila; vfiqrobdi

Soreul lusiaze, romelic eSmakebisagan unda damefa-

ra, albaT, odesme; CameZineboda da isev grZeldeboda

Savbneli sizmrebi. romeliRac wams gamielva Tavzarda-

mcemma fiqrma, rom TviT cxovreba iqceoda sizmrad.

diliT katas davuwye Zebna (dawolis win bebiam gareT

rom gaabrZana da imanac Tavisi Svilobili piriT wai-

Ro sadRac): vnaxe, kibis qveS iwva da, hoi, saocrebav!

gverdiT uCveulod gazrdili xura ewva. xuram wynari,

mtredisferi mzera momapyro. gaognebuli vutrialebdi

gars: ra moxda, nuTu wuxel TvalSi mepatarava es cxo-

veli, Tu marTla ase uceb, erT RameSi gaizarda?

cota xnis Semdeg man Tavis dedobils ZuZus wova

galerea

Tea siWinava

cxeli Sokoladi 89

moTxroba

dauwyo da Tmebi yalyze damidga: wovis dros aSkarad,

TvaldaTval izrdeboda, fuvdeboda! sul ramdenime

wuTSi imodena gaizarda, arafriT Camouvardeboda Ta-

vis dedobils. WeSmaritad sizmrad iqca cxovreba!

es ambavi babuas vamcne. man warbebi SeiWmuxna, yalioni

gaabola da xuras dasaxedad wamomyva.

òho!~ Tqva man. àm tempiT Tu gaizarda, male saxlSi

aRar daeteva~.

`babu~, vedrebiT mivmarTe. àseTi rame xom saerTod

ar xdeba qveyanaze?~

`Tu ar xdeba, a, batono!~ TiTi xuras umizna babuam.

`Sen ici, hamletma ra uTxra horacios?~

momdevno dReebSi movlenebi Semdegnairad warimarTa:

xura mxolod Ramis TeTrmetsa da dilis Svid saaTze

wovda ZuZus da TvaldaTval izrdeboda wovis dros.

male warmoudgenlad didi gaxda. bebiam erTi piroba

panikaSi Cavardna daapira, magram babuam hipnozuri se-

ansis magvari saubari Cautara, daarwmuna, rom xuras

zrda bednierebis zrdas niSnavda da amiT daamSvida. me-

zoblebi didian-patarianad modiodnen Cveni saxlis am

axali, uCveulo binadris sanaxavad. erTxel, bavSvebma

joxiT wvaleba daupires xuras, magram kardinalma sa-

zareli RmuiliT iskupa, erT biWs xelSi Caafrinda da

ise daasisxliana, yvelas daukarga sadistobis survili.

xura mTeli dReebi iwva da Tvlemda, an derefanSi zan-

tad dabobRavda. absoluturad uxmo cxoveli iyo, sun-

Tqvasac ki ver gaigonediT misas. ise Cumad arseboda,

rogorc miraJi. yovel diliT adrianad wamovxtebodi

loginidan, raTa misi zrids procesi ar gamomrCenoda.

arafers Wamda, mxolod ZuZus wovda meTodurad, di-

lis Svidsa da saRamos TerTmetze; egzom uwyinari rom

ar yofiliyo, bebiaCemi albaT Wkuaze SeiSleboda am

saswaulis Semyure. babua ki ambobda, es aris unikaluri

SemTxveva, roca cxoveluri organizmi sakveb nivTiere-

bas ara marto asi procentiT iTvisebs, aramed am ni-

vTierebis romelime Sinagan Tvisebasac sakuTar Tvise-

bad aqcevso. me ver gavige, Cemi veterinar-filosofosi

babua ras gulisxmobda am sityvebSi. man scada gasagebi

eniT aexsna:

`xura mxolod rZes Rebulobs, Tanac umniSvnelo ra-

odenobiT. samagierod, es rZe mas mTlianad ergeba. xom

xedav, ramdeni dRea ukve aq aris da eqskrementebs ar

gamoyofs~ (aq babuas mouxda sitva èqskrementic~ ga-

nemarta): `magram saqme marto imaSi ki araa, misi orga-

nizi am rZes asi procentiT rom iTvisebs. ase mcire

raodenobis sakvebi mainc ar ikmarebda amgvari swrafi

zrdisTvis. magram xuras organizmi rZis erT Tvisebas _

gafuebis unars _ sakuTar Tvisebad aqcevs: wovis dros

misi sxeulis ujredebi wamoduRebul rZesaviT fuvde-

bian. xolo roca wovis procesi mTavrdeba, gafuebu-

li ujredebi sawyis mdgomareobas ki ar ubrundebian,

aramed inarCuneben miRweul moculobas. es ukve rZis

arsis metafizikur aTvisebas moaswavebs...~ (aq babua

mixvda, Sors rom Setopa da isev scada Cems donemde

daSveba): `...xo, metafizikuri... ra aris, ici? rZe xom

Tavisi upirvelesi daniSulebiT, arsiT zrdis wyaroa.

xolo vinc an rac izrdeba, mas aRar SeuZlia dapata-

ravdes (yovel SemTxvevaSi, iolad ar SeuZlia es): wa-

moduRebuli rZe fuvdeba da moculobaSi TvalnaTliv

imatebs, magram rogorc ki temperatura daiklebs, rZe

isev sawyis moculobamde mcirdeba. xura ki rZisgan (ma-

sazrdoeblisgan) gansxvavebiT inarCunebs Tavis gafue-

bulobas, gazrdil moculobas, radgan igi mzardi si-

cocxlea, Seuqcevadad mzardi... gaige rame?~

èse igi, rZe zrdis wyaroa, xura _ am wyaroTi gazr-

dili arseba~, mec movindome babuaseburad wamefiloso-

fosa: `xura izrdeba metafizikuri... amiraniviT~.

`katis gazrdili lomis araki gagigonia?~ babua dafi-

qrebiT gahyurebda sivrces.

magram Cveni xura, im umaduri lomisgan gansxvavebiT,

iotisodena mzakvrobasa da agresias ar amJRavnebda

dedobilis mimarT, Tumca ki ukve marTla lomisodena

gaxda. bednieri kardinali eTamaSeboda, ealerseboda

mas, xan zurgze moaxteboda, xan TaTebiT yelze Camo-

ekideboda, xanac mis uzarmazar TaTebs Soris Cawolili

Tvlemda da fiqrobda: `Svilo, Cemo nacrisfero, gigan-

turo Svilo~. xura zantad afaxulebda mtredisfer

Tvalebs, erTTavad gabusunebuli, uxmo da melanqo-

liuri iyo. ukve uWirda veeba piriT katis erTi cicqna

ZuZus wova. mere lusia Camovida ardadegebze (manamde

weriliT Sevatyobine, rac Cvens Tavs xdeboda). kardi-

nali nebas gvaZlevda me da lusias, misi Svilobilis-

Tvis Tavze xeli gadagvesva, an Tundac gvekocna. lu-

sias veubnebodi, ̀ xom xedav, lulu, bedniereba izrdeba,

male saxlSi aRar daeteva-meTqi~. erTxel babuam mohkra

yuri am sityvebs da gviTxra, `sawinaaRmdego Zalebic

izrdebian, raTa wonasworoba damyardeso~. am sityve-

bis azrs me da lusia ver mivxvdiT, mTel dReebs xu-

ras siaxloves vatarebdiT, mezoblis bavSvebi Soridan

gvadevnebdnen Tvals SiSneuli moridebiT. kardinali

Cven garda aravis akarebda Tavis Svilobils. is droc

dadga, roca keTilvinebeT da `sawinaaRmdego Zalebi~

SevamCnieT: erT diliT ubnis rwmunebuli gvestumra:

`rogor brZandebiT, manuCar batono, gavige, raRac ur-

Cxuls zrdiT ojaxSio~, iqednuri TavazianobiT mimarTa

babuas. babuam upasuxa, `gelodiT, rwmunebulo batono,

gelodiTo~ da stumari xuras dasaxedad gaiyvana ezoSi

(saimdrood xura ukve imodena gaizarda, derefanSi mar-

Tla aRar eteoda da ezoSi, erT moSiSvlebul adgilas

daido bina). Sexeda rwmunebulma spilosaviT uSvelebel

nacrifer xuras, uZravad rom gascqeroda aRmosvleTs

da mSvid TvalebSi mowmendili cis anarekli edga; Se-

xeda da qamarze Camokidebuli revolveris budisaken

wauvida xeli. `RmerTi ar gagiwyres, rwmunebulo bato-

no, am katam rame avi ganzraxva ar SegamCnioso~, xmada-

bla gaafrTxila babuam: kata Tavis Svilobils qeCoze

90 cxeli Sokoladi

moTxroba

galerea

Tea siWinava

mohqceoda da iqidan ubrialebda momxvdurs mwvaned

anakverCxlebul Tvalebs. rwmunebulma Zlivs amoiluR-

luRa, à... ras brZanebT, manuCar batonoo?~ da ukan-

-ukan svliT gavida ezodan.

kidev ramdenime dRem gaiara. Cvens saxls fotoko-

respondentTa jari exvia yoveldRiurad. wesrigis

damcvelebi mozRvavebul mayureblebs wesrigisken

mouwodebdnen. modiodnen zoologebi da babuaCemis

naturalistur-metafizikur axsna-ganmartebebs mowiwe-

biT ismendnen, TviTonac cdilobdnen raRac mosazre-

bebis Camoyalibebas. modiodnen maRali administraciu-

li moxeleni, ucxoeli turistebi, elCebi, xelovanni;

mxatvrebi xatavdnen, fotografebi suraTebs iRebdnen,

kinooperatorebma firze aRbeWdes, rogor mouqnelad

gaWirvebiT wovda katis pawia ZuZus da rogor katas-

trofulad izrdeboda diadi xura; gadaiRes aseTi ka-

dric: me da lusiam xuras kibe mivadgiT, zurgze mo-

veqeciT da kata kardinalTan erTad gamovijgimeT iq.

gazeTebi, radio da televizia mTel msoflios amcno-

bda maCabelTa ojaxSi movlenili saswaulis Sesaxeb.

cxovreba WeSmaritad sizmari gaxda da me, am sizmarSi

STanTqmuli, RamRamobiT sizmris Siga sizmrebSi kvlav

erTi bewo, Sav-Sav, abezar eSmakebs vxedavdi, romelnic

Cems megobar lulus Tavs esxmodnen da romelTac med-

grad eomeboda kata kardinali, Cveni bednierebis mud-

mivi mcveli.

magram yvelafers Tavis dasasruli aqvs da es ambavic

xom unda dasrulebuliyo odesme.

kata kardinals ZuZu gauSra. amaod elamuneboda sa-

bralo xura Tavisi uzarmazari drunCiT dedobilis pa-

wia ZuZuebs: rZis natamalic aRar SerCenoda maT. uSede-

go cdis Semdeg xuram Tavi aneba ZuZuebs, erTxans miwas

ynosavda zanti moZraobiT, mere Tavi aiRo da mtredis-

feri Tvalebi gauStera amomaval mzes: am mzeraSi da,

saerTodac, mTel mis garindebul, dinozavrisodena

figuraSi fataluri ganwiruloba da Tan stoikuri si-

mSvide gamosWvioda.

`Cemo Svilo, Cemo giganturo, mSiero Svilo~, fiqro-

bda kata kardinali.

babuas vkiTxe, ̀ ra viRonoT, Zroxis rZe mivutanoT Tu

mewveli kata vuSovoT-meTqi?~ `verafersac ver viRone-

bT, RvTis neba unda aRsruldeso~, mipasuxa.

oriod dRem ganvlo. kardinali damnaSavis TvalebiT

Sescqeroda Svilobils, moridebulad ealerseboda.

mSieri xura ki uZravad idga, qandakebasaviT, da Tval-

sac aRar axamxamebda. mnaxvelebi Zveleburad ireodnen

mis garSemo, aTasgvar mosazrebas gamoTqvamdnen, ga-

nuwyveteli gniasi idga Cvens ezoSi da moTminebadakar-

guli bebia xatis win sanTlebs anTebda: `RmerTo, mos-

veneba maRirseo~.

ra moxdeba, Tu ase mSieri didxans darCa? _ ai, kiTxva,

romelic ar gvasvenebda im dReebSi.

`gacofdeba~, daaskvna erTxelac Cvenma rwmunebulma.

viRacebma vedroebiT rZe moitanes, iqneb SimSilma ai-

Zulos dalevao da Tumca babua darwmunebiT ambobda,

araviTari azri magas ara aqvso, mainc migvatanines me da

lusias is vedroebi xurasTan. xura uZravad idga, usa-

zRvro mtredisferi ca ukrialebda aRmosvleTisaken

mipyrobil mzeraSi.

`marTla xom ar gacofdeba?~ zoologebsac SeeparaT

eWvi.

Cveni rwmunebuli zoologTa naTqvamma ufro waaTa-

mama. man Tavis Sefs raRac mosazrebani gauziara sai-

dumlod.

kata kardinali xuras fexebTan daZrwoda nerviulad.

uceb is Sedga, Tvalebi aunakverCxlda, zurgi aeburZgna

da gamafrTxileblad daifxukuna.

miliciis Sefi babuas miadga. rwmunebulic mis gver-

diT cqmutavda.

àmis ase datoveba aRar SeiZleba~, Tqva Sefma.

`ras apirebT?~ ganze gaixeda babuam.

`specrazmebi unda gamoviZaxoT~.

`mere?~

àn cocxali unda waviyvanoT...~

`sad?~.

`germanelebs undaT Stelingenis zooparkisaTvis Sei-

Zinon~.

`gvaraian Tanxas gamohkravT xels, manuCar batono~,

Cailaparaka rwmunebulma.

`Tqveni azriT, SeZlebT cocxlad daWeras da wayva-

nas?~ Tqva babuam da fataluri gamometyveleba aRe-

beWda saxeze.

`spiloebs Tu iWeren...~ Caeria erTi zoologi.

`Cems ezoSi jer arc erTi spilo ar dauWeriaT~, ga-

nacxada babuam. `warmoidgineT, ra dReSi Cavardeba Cemi

coli fati, Tqven rom Tqveni buldozer-eqskavatore-

biT da tros-bagirebiT magas Widaoba dauwyoT am Tai-

guliviT ezoSi. fatis baR-bostani ver aitans amas, ba-

tonebo~.

`maS, ra vqnaT, vacaloT gacofeba da xalxi safrTxeSi

CavagdoT?~ xmas auwia miliciis Sefma. `Tu eg varianti

cxeli Sokoladi 91

yovel samuSao dRessaRamos 7 saaTze

radio `cxeli Sokoladis~ eTerSi

www.facebook.com/TalkShowLiberali

tok-Sou

liberali

moTxroba

ar gawyobT, erTi gamosavaliRa darCa...~

`mokvla, xom?!~ babuas xmaSi wamiT liTonma dareka:

`ra iaraRi gaqvT mainc?~

`milicielebs avtomatebi aqvT. erTi tyviamfrqvevic

gvidgas manqanaSi~.

`ese igi, sabrZolo mzadyofnaSi xarT, ara?~ Tvalebi

gaakvesa babuaCemma da ulvaSi Ronivrad aigrixa.

`daicaT, nu avCqardebiT~, Caeria zoologi, `germane-

lebs gamabruebeli Tofebic eqnebaT, an iSovian rogor-

me. daaZineben da ise waiyvanen~.

swored am dros xuram daiquxa.

Tavidanve mogaxseneT, rom igi absoluturad uxmo

cxoveli iyo, mis sunTqvasac ki ver gaigonebdiT vera-

sodes da, warmoidgineT, nabijis xmasac ar gamoscemda,

TiTqos misi sxeuli Tavisgan warmoqmnil yovelgvar

rxevas haerisas meyvseulad STanTqavso.

ca im dRes mowmendili iyo da es quxili marTlac

rom `mowmendil caze mexis gavardnas~ hgavda; bebiam wa-

moikivla da babua rom ar SeSveleboda, iqve apirebda

Cakecvas. xalxi wivil-kiviliT miawyda ukan, avtomatia-

ni milicielebi sxvebze aranakleb mondomebiT garbod-

nen. lusias ise magrad Semoexvia CemTvis mklavebi, suli

mexuTeboda.

xura aRmosavleTisaken daiZra, Tan ganuwyvetliv bu-

bunebda: zarbaznebis kanonadasaviT gaismoda es samya-

ros amavsebeli, mowyvetili kldeebisodena bgerebi; mo-

nacrisfro-vercxlisfer mTasaviT iZvroda diadi xura,

Tavs drodadro abrunebda Cvenken da mTeli usazRvro-

eba da umankoeba mowmendili cisa krialebda mis uCi-

no mzeraSi. im eSmakebiT savse wyalsaden mils miaRwia,

sadac mduRare fisTan erTad dainTqa Cveni sabralo

patara lulu: xuram veeba drunCi miuaxlova mils da

wuTiT CaCumda, gairinda; babua guliswasvlamde misul

bebias hipnozuri sityvebiT amSvidebda, lusia isev me

mekvroda akankalebuli.

mere xuram im milSi Sesvla iwyo... isev gaisma misi xma,

amjerad Soreuli guguni, gvirabis eqoTi usazRvrod

gagrZelebuli; TiTqos ucnaur kinokadrs vuyurebdi:

uzarmazari xura ise Sedioda im milSi, rogorc farTo

gvirabSi, arada mils sul raRac naxevarmetriani diame-

tri hqonda: Cemi xedvis areSi es suraTi sadRac Zalian

Sors Canda, Soreuldeboda eqos guguni, krialebda ma-

Rali zeca, modioda SuadRe; mere xura mTlianad Seima-

la milis sibneleSi, gugunic miilia, kata kardinali ki

milTan wrialebda da Sesabralisad knaoda.

`Cemo Svilo, Cemo dakargulo Svilo...~ amgvari iyo

katis fiqri.

wlebis Semdeg, roca kata kardinali amqveynad ukve

aRar iyo, me da Cemma colma lulum (lusias es saxeli

SerCa sabolood) germaniaSi vimogzaureT da Stelinge-

nis zooparkSi xuras naturaluri zomis qandakeba vixi-

leT. qvis postamentze amokveTili iyo warwera:

CHURA. EiN TRAUM AUS GEoRGiEN

92 cxeli Sokoladi

beqa ramdenime welia, rac internet sivrceSi aqtiu-

rad aqveynebs leqsebs. hqonda ramdenime publikaciac

da mkiTxvelTa garkveuli nawili mas kargad icnobs.

mimarTavs sxvadasxva saleqso formas da arc eqsperi-

mentebs ufrTxis. aq warmodgenil leqsebsac uCveulo

forma aqvT. mag., sityvis gadatana, romelic novacia

araa, magram aq ar emorCileba marTlweris wesebs. Ta-

vad beqa ambobs, rom misi aseTi Tamami midgoma erTgva-

ri protestia poeziisadmi mimarTuli CarCoebisa da

„warmarTobasaviT SemorCenili im azris winaaRmdeg,

rom Tavisufali leqsi, TiTqos, poezia ar aris“ (b.

a.). rac Seexeba konvenciur leqsebs da cikls „tramvai

saxelad“ - avtoris TqmiT, qarTul poeziaSi besikur

ToTxmetmarcvlianze didi moTxovnis da am sazomiT

dawerili Tu Targmnili bevri brwyinvale leqsis miu-

xedavad, besikiseuli taepebis kanonikuri Senacvleba

unikaluria Tavisi evfoniiT; amitomac, is cdilobs

besikuris aRdgenas Sida riTmebis gareSe da odnav sa-

xeSecvlili formiT.

danarCens, sakuTar Tavsa da misTvis mniSvnelovan

cxovrebiseul detalebze Tavad avtori gviambobs:

„davibade Cxorowyus raionSi, 1986 wlis 9 ianvars.

politikuri qartexilebisadmi bavSvuri Tvalis mi-

devnebis mere, iqve Semiyvanes skolaSi. cxraklasda-

mTavrebulis atestatiT Camovedi TbilisSi da swavla

gavagrZele soxumis universitetSi, politologiis

fakultetze... bavSvobis mogonebebidan, rac yvelaze

Tbilad maxsendeba, es aris qvedaCxorowyus mtvriani

biblioTeka... myavs meuRle da male gveyoleba patara

gogona, romelsac tidas davarqmevT… vwer bavSvobi-

dan da, sakuTriv leqsebis garda, TavgamodebiT veZeb

poezias prozaSi, kinoSi, musikaSi, ferweraSi, qarTul

freskaze _ yvelgan, sadac, imedi maqvs, rom vipovni“.

poezia

beqa axalaia

poeti

neStebi Cemo micvalebulebo, bavSvobaSi Cemgan saTi-Taod, an wyvilad, miyolebiT rom midiodi-T, _ me yvelas dasanaxad vtirodi, mere, yoy-

loCinobis asakSi mrcxvenoda sxvebTan tiri-lis, magram Cumad mainc vRvridi cremlebs, a-xla ki, ager, ramdeni welia, tirils veRar va-xerxeb, vcdilob, magram amaod, Tumca, vgrZn-

ob, rom gloviT vivsebi da erT dResac, Tqv-enTvis momzadebul simbolur miwayrilTanCamovjdebi da mTeli guliT gamogitirebT.

Tqvenc xom es gindaT?! aba, ratom mesizmrebi-T xolme erTad Sekrebilebi, mdumareni?! me

sizmarSive vxvdebi, rom es sizmaria da sevda-Separuli giyurebT Zilis fskerze Cacvenili

TvalebiT... me ver SevZ-eli sikvdili _ vcdil-

ob sicocxles, me ver Se-vZeli qmroba _ vcdilo-b Seyvarebulobas, me verSevZeli mamoba _ vcdil-ob Svilobas, me ver SevZ-

eli...

sikvdili didia _ dedamiwisxela, Cven _ co-cxlebs misi gveSinia, sididis SiSiT savse g-ulebSi zizRisTvis ar rCeba adgili, amito-maa _ `spilenZa~ gvezizReba, `anakonda~ ki Si-Ss gvgvris... Cemo micvalebulebo, am nawerSi

mogiyareT Tavi, es gadatexili striqonebi Tqveni Zvlebia da me dReidan, indieliviT,

sadac waval, Cemi mkvdrebis neStebs xurjin-iT Tan vatareb!

sikomori is gaRma napirze dgas, me gamoRma. me is miyvars da

vgrZnob, masac vuyvarvar. me misi saxelic ar vici, arc man icis Cemi. am samiode wlis win, pirvelive

naxviT Semiyvarda, roca gaRma, maRlobze mdgar s-amWedlos, uCveulod adidebulma mdinarem, Zir-

i gamourecxa da waiRo. Turme, Senobis CrdilSi c-xovrobda, Cumad, TavisTvis. Sevxede tanmorCils,

mcivanas, mzesdanatrebuls da cxovrebaSi pirvel-ad vigrZeni bedniereba, toti davuqnie, manac dam-

iqnia mokrZalebiT, gakvirvebulma da gaxarebulma. vcdilob, davelaparako, magram, mdinaris Sxuili axSobs Cems xmas. me, yovel diliT saSinel xasiaT-ze var, is yovel diliT iRimeba, arc dalaparakeb-as cdilobs, ubralod miyurebs da iRimeba. mzer-

as bondis xidze gadavatareb xolme, rom mSrali TvalebiT Sevxedo da ukeT gavarCio misi sxeul-is nakvTebi... RmerTo! sxvebisgan gansxvavebiT, me ar mgonixar Rrubelze amosuli, dagrexilfesve-

cxeli Sokoladi 93

ari,vah, Sens dedasa!

Seni tania, Cemo biWo, swored is ari.yovlad Zliero RmerTo dagvixsen!

_ wuxelis vnaxe ucnauri erTi sizmari,

de, netav rao?wuxelis vnaxe ucnauri erTi

sizmari:Camomtvreoda alvas totebi.

_ eg mklavebia, Cemo biWo, es ra miTxari,

vah, Sens dedasa!eg mklavebia, Cemo biWo, es ra

miTxari,ambavi gulze cexlis momdebi.



sizmari:Cvens vazs furclebi ise cvioda..._ eg qoCoria, Cemo biWo, swored is

ari,vah, Sens dedasa!

eg qoCoria, Cemo biWo, swored is ari,

albaT gixmoben saiqiodan...



sizmari:moacurebda wyali kidobans.

_ Seni kuboa, Cemo biWo, swored is ari,

vah, Sens dedasa!Seni kuboa, Cemo biWo, swored is

ari.Seni col-Svilis xilva mindoda...



sizmari:bRaoda, axlos, tyeSi iremi.

_ mamaSenia, Cemo biWo, swored is ari,

vah, Sens mamasa,mamaSenia, Cemo biWo, swored is ari,

rogor megona daitirebdi...


poezia

biani da dakoJrili, uzarmazari muxa, romelic

CvenTvis arafers akeTebs. me mjera Seni. deda mo-

miyva Senze, sanam moWridnen, albaT guli ugrZn-

obda. momiyva, rom arseboben unayofo, wminda xe-

ebi da arseboben xeebi, romlebic nayofs Segnebu-

lad ar isxamen da es siZunwe xeebis erTaderTi c-

odvaa... roca siZunwem moicva cisqveSeTi, Sen moa-

vline Ze Seni, xeebis codvaTa gamosasxsnelad. ad-

amianebma misgan daamzades jvari, romelzec Tavi-

anTi RvTis Ze acves TavianTi codvebis gamosaxsn-

elad da aRsrulda winaswarmetyveleba da mietevaT adami-anebs codvebi da m-ietevaT xeebs cod-vebi winaswarmetyv-elebis aRsruleba-Si Setanili wvli-lisTvis da dada-

sturda erToba Se-nsa da adamianebis

RmerTs Soris... siTamamisTvis, Sengan sastikad da-

sjilebic maxsovs, miuxedavad imisa, rom isini ca-

mde marTlebi iyvnen, xolo Sen, - miwamde mtyuani, -

mainc mjera Seni. moaxdine saswauli, gadamrge gaRma

napirze!

ai, bondis xidi, keTilma adamianebma rom dasweres

gamijnurebul napirebs. Cven ras dagvweren?

sizmari (rkalidan `variaciebi

folklorul Temebze~)



sizmari:waqceuliyo Cveni alvis xe.

_ Seni tania, Cemo biWo, swored is


sizmari:Zroxis bRavili gaswvda saZovars._ dedaSenia, Cemo biWo, swored is

ari,deda samiwe,

dedaSenia, Cemo biWo, swored is ari,rZe ukvdavebis vinc ver gawova!

tramvai saxelad `cremli~is(12) iwva zurgze da TavisTvis

Cumad tiroda,niavs mohqonda zRvis xmauri

sanapirodan,sadac ulevi ireoda xalxi kvira

dRes.win iyo mTeli Semodgoma zamTris

piramde.is(12) iwva zurgze da TavisTvis

Cumad tiroda.

da es dardis da mwuxarebis ar iyo cremli,

arc sixarulis, arc aprilSi atmis da tyemlis

surnelisagan mowolili, ar iyo cemiT

gamonadeni, arc sigiJis ar iyo cremli.

niavs mohqonda zRvis xmauri sanapirodan.

sul cota xnis win is(2) movida, manqana saxlTan

Semoayena, gadmovida (laikac axlda),

is(12) CrdilSi ijda, ucqeroda, produqtis garda

man(2) yvavilebic moitana, auvso kalTa

(xalxi ulevi ireoda yovel kvira dRes).

is(12) zurgze gawva, is(2) ki xelebs usvamda nazad

mis(12) usaSvelod(mTeli rva TviT) gaberil mucels,

man(2) Tqva: `es kmara, bednieri rom iyos kaci~,

mas(12) ki, ratomRac, auvarda tirili uceb...

win iyo mTeli Semodgoma zamTris piramde.

is(12) iwva zurgze da TavisTvis Cumad tiroda.

94 cxeli Sokoladi

vin hyvarebia firosmans da vis uyvars firosmani

biografiuli romani, albaT,

mwerlobis erT-erTi yvelaze

rTuli Janria, radgan avtors

uamravi SemoqmedebiTi plastis

gamoyeneba uwevs da es plastebi

ise unda gadadiodes erTmaneTSi,

rom mkiTxvels siyalbis gancda

ar Seuqmnas. amisaTvis avtori Ta-

vis TavSi unda aerTianebdes ro-

gorc beletristis, aseve mecnie-

ris saukeTeso Tvisebebs da, rac

mTavaria, kargad icodes ara mxo-

lod romanis personaJis cxovre-

bis uwvrilesi detalebi, aramed,

zogadad, personaJis sacxovrebe-

li garemos, epoqis, imdroindeli

saazrovno Tu yofiTi tendencie-

bis mravali realia.

ar vici, am mizezis Tu kidev

sxva ram mizezTa gamoa, magram

faqtia, rom qarTuli mwerlo-

ba TiTqmis me-20 saukunis meore

giorgi lobJaniZe

recenzia

ès me var _ firosmani~

Sorena lebaniZe

gamomcemloba: àrtanuji“

2012

naxevramde biografiuli romane-

bis siuxviT didad ver daikvex-

nida. sagangebod ar mikvlevia,

magram, rogorc dainteresebul

mkiTxvels, cota adreuli pe-

riodidan am Janris sul ramde-

nime nimuSi (vTqvaT, konstantine

gamsaxurdias `giotes cxovrebis

romani“ da nika agiaSvilis `ser-

vantesi“) maxsendeba.

ra Tqma unda, maxsovs, rom me-

oce saukunis samociani wlebi-

dan, erT-erTi rusuli gamocemis

analogiiT, gamomcemloba `naka-

dulSi“ arsebobda seria `gamoCe-

nil adamianTa cxovreba“, sadac

mravali saintereso biografiu-

li narkvevi daibeWda. magram

narkvevi da ara _ romani, rome-

lic principulad gansxvavdeba

cxovrebiseuli faqtebis mSrali

aRwerisgan.

sxvaTa Soris, swored xsene-

buli seriiT gamoica qarTuli

biografiuli romanis erT-erTi

brwyinvale nimuSi _ oTar Cxei-

Zis `vasil barnovi“, romelic,

Cemi azriT, am Janris Sedevria.

dRes ki Tu vinme SeiZleba bio-

grafiuli romanis namdvil osta-

tad miviCnioT, rostom CxeiZea,

romelmac me-19-20 saukuneebis

gamorCeul qarTvel mweralTa da

moRvaweTa erTmaneTze saukeTeso

mxatvruli portretebi daaxva-

va da, faqtobrivad, gansazRvra

biografiuli romanis, rogorc

Janris, ganviTarebis mTeli pers-

peqtiva.

aqve sagangebod unda aRvniS-

noT naira gelaSvilis ubrwyinva-

lesi romanebi germanel mweral-

Ta cxovrebasa da Semoqmedebaze.

misi `zrdis bedniereba, anu pau-

la moderzon-bekeri, mxatvari“,

èlze lasker Suleri“, `hiol-

derlini“, `novalisi“...

Sesavali sakmaod gamigrZelda,

magram minda, kidev erT sakiTxs

sagangebod Sevexo. kerZod imas,

rom qarTul literaturaSi fi-

rosmanis cxovrebiT dainterese-

ba axali ar aris. am 20 wlis winaT

firosmans biografiuli narkvevi

miuZRvna mamia CorgolaSvilma,

sul axlaxan ki `kavkasiur saxl-

Si“ gamoica TviTonac SesaniSnavi

mxatvris, Temo jafariZis Zalze

Rrma, erT-erTi yvelaze STam-

beWdavi vrceli ese niko firos-

manze _ `naxatis siCume“, romel-

Sic Temo jafariZe firosmanis

samyaros sando megzurad da in-

terpretatorad mogvevlina. sa-

mwuxarod, rogorc saqarTveloSi

xSirad xdeba, am wignis gamocema-

mac TiTqmis SeumCnevlad Caiara.

sxva romelime avtoris wigni

mec Tu gamomrCa, bodiSs vixdi,

radgan am werilis mizani sru-

lebiTac ar aris an firosmanze

dawerili naSromebis, an, miT ume-

tes, qarTuli biografiuli ro-

manis ganviTarebis tendenciaTa

kvleva. ubralod, Zalze mokled

mindoda, gamomekveTa im amocanis

mTeli sirTule, rasac Cveni sa-

analizo wignis ès me var _ fi-

rosmanis“ avtori, Sorena lebani-

Ze SeeWida.

mkiTxveli, romelic Taroze

Semodebul wigns dainaxavs, ro-

melsac ydaze saTaurad „es me var

_ firosmani“ aweria, SesaZloa

windawinve skeptikurad ganewyos

da yuradReba aRarc imas miaq-

cios, rom wignis avtori _ Sorena

lebaniZe _ dRevandeli qarTuli

Jurnalistikis erT-erTi gamor-

Ceuli saxelia.

cxeli Sokoladi 95

recenzia

am daeWvebis safuZveli ki, al-

baT, iqneba, radgan saqmeSi ga-

rkveul adamians kargad moexse-

neba, rom iyo kargi Jurnalisti,

srulebiTac ar gulisxmobs imas,

rom aseTive kargi mwerali xar

da miT ufro, urTulesi Janris,

biografiuli romanis, daZleva

ar gagiWirdeba. Jurnalistebis

karg mwerlebad gardasaxvis ma-

galiTebi arsebobs, magram ufro

metia precendenti, roca aseTi

gardasaxva warumateblad damTa-

vrebula.

sixaruliT minda vTqva, rom pi-

radad me es eWvi Sorena lebani-

Zis wignis pirvelive gverdebidan

gamiqarwylda.

dRes bevrs saubroben imaze,

rom qarTuli Jurnalistikis ena

ukiduresad gaRaribda, sxva ene-

bidan moZalebuli kliSeebiT gai-

vso. am fonze sasiamovnod gama-

oca Sorena lebaniZis ès me var

_ firosmanis“ qarTulma. merwmu-

neT, aseT enas dRes ukve xSirad

veRar waawydebiT.

aqve minda davazusto, rom enis

gaRaribebis sapirwoned arcTu

iSviaTad gamoyenebuli fraza

`ZarRviani qarTuli“ ukiduresad

maRizianebs, radgan is, umTavre-

sad, aramiznobrivad daxvavebuli

arqaizmebis, dialeqtizmebisa da

quCuri metyvelebis erTmaneTSi

alufxul da gaurkvevel simbio-

zs gulisxmobs. am `ZarRvian qar-

Tuls“ xSirad dasdevs konstan-

tine gamsaxurdias uniWo mibaZviT

gadmomRerebuli paTetika da ma-

Ralfardovneba. simarTle rom

vTqvaT, mTeli es `CiJi uyvardao,

dedisimeds, biJi“ kidev ufro au-

tanelia, vidre televiziiT gago-

nili `movaxdine gasrola“, anda

`vpatrulirebdi sakuTar kva-

dratSi“...

amitomac Cem mier sagangebod

aRniSnuli `kargi qarTuli“ ra-

Rac gaurkvevel `ZarRvebs“ ki

ara, leqsikisa da stilis iseT

ufaqizes SegrZnebas gulisxmobs,

roca yvela sityva konotaciis,

garemos, emociuri da intona-

ciuri velis Sesatyvisad aris

CarTuli mxatvruli stilistikis

erTian qsovilSi.

Sorena lebaniZis ès me var _

firosmani“ zemoTqmulis sauke-

Teso nimuSia. iseTi SegrZneba

grCeba, rom Txrobis erTian ka-

lapots zustad saWiro drosa da

saWiro adgilas uerTdeba uamra-

vi wvril-wvrili Senakadi da es

Senakadebi, sabolood, saTqmelis

did mdinared yalibdeba, rome-

lic mkiTxvels nafotiviT ati-

vtivebs Tavis talRebsa da mo-

revebSi.

sagangebod aRsaniSnavia is pro-

fesiuli detalic, rac mwerlisa-

gan did gamocdilebas moiTxovs

da ris winaSec xSirad uZlurni

arian xolme Zalze gamocdili

literatorebic. es aris ritmis

regulaciis sakiTxi, uromli-

sodac fons ver gava vercerTi

xelovani. Tu musikaSi ritmidan

amovardna, musikaluri taqtis

rRveva aSkarad sagrZnobia, mwer-

lobaSi amis mixvedra ufro da-

xvewil smenas saWiroebs.

Sorena lebaniZis ès me var _

firosmani“ ki gansakuTrebulia

am TvalsazrisiTac. wigni ritmu-

li Senakadebis gemovnebiani Sexa-

mebis, obertonebisa da ZiriTadi

tonis daxvewili urTierTmimar-

Tebis saukeTeso nimuSia.

igive profesionalizmi Cans fa-

bulis agebis SemTxvevaSic. wigni,

ZiriTadad, erT _ firosmanisa

da misi megobris colis rTul

sasiyvarulo ambavs gviyveba. es

aris Txzulebis RerZi, romel-

zec ostaturad ebmeba sxva ua-

mravi, erTi SexedviT, aramTavari

da meoreuli narativi.

Sorena lebaniZem zustad icis,

sad gawyvitos mTavari ambis

Txroba, sad Semoitanos meoreu-

li elementi ise, rom mkiTxvelis

yuradReba mTavari ambidan ki ar

gafantos, aramed kidev ufro ga-

amZafros interesi. am mxriv, le-

baniZis ès me var _ firosmani“

namdvil deteqtivs emsgavseba,

ufro sworad, aqvs deteqtivisa-

Tvis damaxasiaTebeli is niSani,

roca fabulis ganviTarebis ram-

denime SesaZleblobidan mxolod

wignis bolos irkveva, `vin aris

mkvleli sinamdvileSi“.

sinamdvileSi, wignis dasrule-

bisas xvdebi, rom es mTavari amba-

vi da intriga mxolod satyuaraa,

wignis mizani ki im STabeWdile-

bis, codnis, gaazrebebis marjve

sistematizaciaa, rac avtorma,

rogorc Jurnalistma, firosma-

nis Temaze muSaobisas miiRo.

wignidan Zalian kargad Cans,

rogor iqca Sorena lebaniZi-

saTvis firosmanis cxovreba da

Semoqmedeba erTi sagazeTo weri-

lis Temidan biografiuli roma-

nis masalad, ramden adamians Se-

xvda, ramden sakiTxs CauRrmavda,

sanam am romanamde mividoda.

sxvaTa Soris, arc is aris pata-

ra ambavi, rom yvela am adamianisa

Tu firosmanis Semoqmedebis eqs-

pertis mosazrebebi avtors Zal-

ze keTilsindisierad, am adamian-

Ta pirovnuli da SemoqmedebiTi

uflebebis sruli dacviT aqvs

wignSi moyvanili.

erTi mxriv, eqspertTa am mosa-

zrebebis demonstrirebis, meore

mxriv ki, firosmanis Semoqmede-

bisadmi TviTon Sorena lebani-

Zis emociuri da siRrmiseuli

damokidebulebebis gamo, wigni

aramxolod saintereso da da-

maintrigebeli cxovrebis roma-

ni, aramed mxatvris Semoqmede-

bis marjve gasaRebic gamovida

da misi wakiTxva, siamovnebasTan

erTad, mkiTxvels firosmanis ga-

azrebis, an xelaxali CaRrmavebis

survilsac aRuZravs.

Sorena lebaniZis wigni _ es

aris TiTqos ukve nacnobi, ma-

gram, amave dros, sruliad ucno-

bi firosmanic.

da imeds vitoveb, rom es wigni

mainc ar Caivlis ise SeumCnevlad,

rogorc Temo jafariZis `naxatis

siCumem“ Caiara...

96 cxeli Sokoladi

recenzia

`Caika~ saxelad elisabedi

saTauri: `vin mokla Caika~ _

ara, es ar aris Tolia (Zera _ miT

umetes). `Caika~ slengze geebis

ganuyrel megobar qals niSnavs.

avtori: ana korZaia-samadaSvi-

li, es misi axali romania.

moculoba: daaxloebiT 160

gverdi.

yda: rbili da gadasarevi.

mokle Sefaseba zarmaci mki-

TxvelisTvis: Tu es mwerali

giyvarT, uCemodac waikiTxavT

am wigns da isiamovnebT, Tu ar

giyvarT, aucileblad waikiTxeT

mainc, radgan es misi saukeTeso

wignia da didad savaraudoa, mo-

gewonebaT.

Janri: deteqtivi _ saidumloe-

biT moculi mkvlelobiT, romlis

gaxsnasac didi wvalebis fasad

cdilobs gamomZiebeli, arada,

mkvlelis vinaoba yvela danar-

daviT gabunia

`vin mokla Caika~

ana korZaia-samadaSvili

bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba

2013

Cenma gmirma icis. ra Tqma unda,

Janris kanonebs ar davarRvev da

siuJets ar mogiyvebiT, wigni Ta-

vad unda waikiTxoTY _ ase rom,

Sevecdebi, siuJetis gamoklebiT

gadmogceT STabeWdilebebi.

ana korZaia-samadaSvili (igive

a.k.s.) jer kidev sofio kirvali-

Zeobis (fsevdonimi hqonda sul

Tavidan aseTi) droidan moeqca

yuradRebis centrSi _ rac unda

daweros, momwoneblebsac da da-

mwuneblebsac Tanabrad ainte-

resebs. sabednierod Tu samwu-

xarod, ana Zalian cotas wers.

sabednierod imitom, rom mis iS-

viaT nawerebSi ritmi yovelTvis

swrafia, Txroba aCqarebuli da

damuxtuli, bevri wvrilmani Tu

detali erTad moqceuli _ erTi

sityviT rom vTqvaT, dinamikuri.

samwuxarod ki imitom, rom misi

teqstebi erTbaSad, swrafadve

SemogekiTxeba da elode Semdegs

kidev 2-3 weliwads.

axali wignic araa am mxriv ga-

monaklisi, veWvob, xelidan gaSve-

ba moaxerxoT, sanam ar gaigebT,

vin mokla Caika saxelad elisabe-

di, igive eliso an elo. ra Tqma

unda, eWvi mis uaxloes megobar-

sa da Tanamacxovrebelzea _ yo-

vel SemTxvevaSi, gamomZiebeli

ase fiqrobs da Tanac, megobars

motivi aqvs _ elisabedma mTeli

qoneba mas dautova memkvidre-

obiT. midi da amtkice sakuTari

udanaSauloba, magram sandro

(ase qvia elos gei megobars) am

saqmeSi marto araa, maTi saerTo

megobrebis Wreli wre... ai, aq Se-

vwyvet siuJetis moyolas, danar-

Ceni Tavad gaarkvieT.

axla romanis umTavresi Rirse-

bac unda gamovyoT _ a.k.s.-s ise-

dac arasodes uWirda cocxali,

`namdvili~ personaJebis Seqmna,

mis TiTqmis yvela teqstSi moiZe-

bneba minimum erTi iseTi perso-

naJi, nebismieri mkiTxveli masSi

prototipis Ziebas rom daiwyebs.

am mxriv `vin mokla Caika~ namd-

vili romani-galereaa. miuxeda-

vad arc ise didi moculobisa,

aq mravali cocxlad daxatuli

personaJia, Tavisi biografiiT,

qariSxliani warsuliT da xSirad

uimedo, magram mainc saintereso

awmyoTi. romani pirdapiri gage-

biT `dasaxlebulia~ Tanamedrove

Tbilisuri bohemis ase tipiuri,

magram Tan ase gamorCeuli war-

momadgenlebiT. aq sabolood ga-

formda a.k.s.-s ìoknapatofa~ _

es Tbilisis Zveli ubnebia, sadac

ùcnauri~ adamianebi cxovroben,

aranair standartSi rom ar ewere-

bian, magram es ambavi didad rom

ar adardebT. ho, gacveTili si-

tyvaa `bohema~, magram am garemos

mainc yvelaze zustad aRwers.

TiToeul am gmirs romanSi

warsulis didi Sleifi mohyve-

ba _ Tundac yvelaze ùintere-

so~ gmiric ki iseTi biografiis

patroni aRmoCndeba, da amas

avtori ise sxartad da efeqtu-

rad gviyveba, namdvilad gulda-

sawyvetia, rom romani mxolod

160 gverdia da kidev amdenive

gverds ar iTvlis. esec mTavari

nakli (Tu naklad CavuTvliT) _

personaJebs potenciali gacile-

biT meti aqvT, vidre am romanma

daitia. Tumca,finalSi avtori ki

ambobs, sxva dros, sxva zRaparSi

movyvebi maT ambebso da imedi da-

vitovoT, rom deteqtivis Janris

kanonebi aiZulebs avtors, roma-

nis gagrZeleba, an sulac, winais-

toria daweros. orive Tanabrad

saintereso iqneboda.

98 cxeli Sokoladi

wignebi

Zarcva

piter keri

mTargmneli: qeTi qanTaria


gamocemis weli: 2013

fasi: 11.90

avstralielma mweralma piter ke-

rim (1943) igive moaxerxa, rac Turqma

orhan famuqma da samxreT afrikelma

jon kutzeem _ Tavisi qveyana geo-

grafiuli periferiidan Tanamedro-

ve literaturis centrSi gadaitana.

bukeris premiis orgzis laureati

romanistis saxels nobelis premiis

yvelaze realur da Rirseul kandida-

tebs Soris xSirad axseneben, radgan,

rogorc wesi, piter keris yoveli axa-

li wigni inglisurenovan literatu-

rul samyaroSi wlis movlenaa.

2006 wels gamoqveynebuli romani

`Zarcva~ erT dros saxelganTqmuli

avstralieli mxatvris, maikl bou-

nis, metsaxelad buCeris ambavia. yve-

lasgan daviwyebuli maikli dReebs

miyruebul sofelSi, autist ZmasTan

erTad atarebs, sanam maT cxovrebaSi

axalgazrda qali ar Cndeba, romelic

yvelafers cvlis.

senior prezidenti

migel anxel asturiasi

mTargmneli: nino samukaSvili



fasi: 15.90 lari

migel anxel asturiasi (1899-1974),

cnobili poeti, mwerali, drama-

turgi, Jurnalisti da diplomati,

daibada da gaizarda gvatemalaSi,

magram Segnebuli cxovrebis didi

nawili emigraciaSi _ samxreT ame-

rikasa da evropaSi gaatara. `senior

prezidenti~ mxatvruli nawarmoebia,

magram gvatemalis sinamdviles, yo-

veldRiur cxovrebas dokumenturi

sizustiT aRwers. masSi bevri sce-

na pirdapir realobidanaa aRebuli,

personaJebic, TiTqosda unikaluri

gmirebi, avtoris Tanamedroveebi

arian. yvela maTgani sastiki wnexis

qveS cxovrobs; maT irgvliv mefo-

bs sisastike, usamarTloba, tyuili,

Wori, SantaJi, mudmivi TvalTvali,

muqara, iZuleba, mkvlelobebi. ro-

mani saSineli sicxadiT gadmoscems

SiSs, romelsac qveyanaSi gamefebuli

diqtaturis gamo Seupyria uklebliv

yvela. am yvelafris realisturi

aRwera literaturul dramas qmnis.

asturiasi araerTi literaturuli

jildos mflobelia. 1967 wels mas

nobelis premia mieniWa literatura-

Si, ris Semdegac gvatemalelma mwe-

ralma msoflioSi moipova aRiareba.

qalaqis meris colis sayvareli

aleqs CiRvinaZe

gamomcemloba: siesta


fasi: 10.60 lari

`9/11 tragediis Semdeg, teroris-

tebma gaavrceles mimarTva: `Cven

ufro metad gviyvars sikvdili, vi-

dre Tqven _ sicocxle~. sikvdil-si-

cocxlis dispozicia aseTi simwvaviT

dadga Cvens droSic. ra unda daupi-

rispiros artistma aseT momakvdine-

bel sisastikes, sikvdilis da sico-

cxlis dausrulebel tavtologias?

axali esTetikuri proeqtebi Cavarda.

ra iqneba Semdeg?

aleqs CiRvinaZis piesebSi amaze

pasuxs ver ipoviT. aba, ratom unda

wavikiTxoT? ar vici. me mxolod is

vici, rom es mSvenieri piesebia _ di-

namikuri, CamTrevi, mwvave~, _ paata

Samugia.

`mogzauroba `le kokaz iliustres~

furclebze~

levan bregaZe

gamomcemloba: artanuji


fasi: 7 lari

naSromSi monografiuladaa

Seswavlili TbilisSi 1889-1902

wlebSi gamomavali franguli Jur-

nali `le kokaz iliustre~ da misi

redaqtor-gamomcemlis Jiul mu-

ries moRvaweoba kavkasiis xalxTa

kulturebis evropaSi populari-

zaciisaTvis. ZiriTadi yuradReba

eTmoba frangul-qarTuli litera-

turul-kulturuli urTierTobis

sakiTxebs.

wigni gamoadgebaT kavkasiologebs,

frangul-qarTuli literaturul-

-kulturuli urTierTobebis mkv-

levarT, Jurnalistebs, mTargmne-

lebsa da Targmanis Teoretikosebs,

folkloristebs, Teatris istori-

kosebs, xelovnebaTmcodneebsa da eT-

nologebs.

ase

gela Cqvanava

gamomcemloba: diogene


fasi: 5.90

gela Cqvanava araerTi romanisa da

moTxrobaTa krebulis avtoria, ro-

melTa umetesoba sxvadasxva lite-

raturuli premiiTa da jildoTia

aRniSnuli, Tumca amis miuxedavad,

qarTveli mkiTxvelisTvis mwerlis

saxeli dRemde naklebad aris cnobi-

li.

romani `ase~ adamianisxela virTxe-

bis _ vadorinelebis qveyanaSi moxve-

drili ori glexis ambavia. miuxedavad

imisa, rom wignSi aRwerili qveyana da

istoria Tavidan bolomde mwerlis

fantaziis nayofia, mkiTxvels mona-

Txrobis realurobis gancda romanis

bolomde ar tovebs.

wignebi

keramikuli nakeTobani Sua saukunee-

bis saqarTveloSi



fasi: 29 lari

anotaciebiTa da bibliografiiT

aRWurvil albomSi, Suasaukuneebis

Tixis nakeTobaTa koleqciebia war-

modgenili. am eqsponatTa absolutu-

ri umravlesoba amJamad saqarTvelos

erovnul muzeumSi Semaval, simon jana-

Sias saxelobis saqarTvelos muzeumis

Sua saukuneebis fondebSia daculi.

keramikuli nawarmis es nimuSebi iSvia-

Ti gamonaklisis garda (SemTxveviTi

monapovrebi), saqarTvelos terito-

riaze XX-XXI saukuneebSi Catarebuli

arqeologiuri kvleva-Ziebis Sedegad

moxvda muzeumSi. isini Semosulia qvey-

nis sxvadasxva regionebis arqeolo-

giurad Seswavlili naqalaqarebidan

da nasoflarebidan, sasaxleebidan,

qarvasla-qulbaqebidan, eklesiebidan,

samonastro kompleqsebidan, Tavdacvi-

Ti nagebobebidan da sxva Zeglebidan.

aRsaniSnavia, rom am nakeTobaTagan

zogierTi gaTxrebiT gamovlenil ke-

ramikul saxelosnoTa naSTebis teri-

toriazea aRmoCenili, naxevarfabrika-

tebTan, sawarmoo mowyobilobebTan da

xelsawyoebTan erTad.

udabno

jim morisoni

mTargmneli: kiti ioseliani

gamomcemloba: artanuji


fasi: 9 lari

The Wilderness. The Lost Writing of Jim Morrison (`udabno. jim morisonis

dakarguli Canawerebi~) _ es aris jim

morisonis 1600 gverdiani dRiuris

redaqtirebuli, Sekrebili da xelme-

ored awyobili SemoqmedebiTi masala,

romelic misi gardacvalebis Semdeg

gamoica (1989 wels). krebulSi Sedis

Canawerebi, eseebi, piesebis SeniSvnebi

da interpretaciebi, kinoscenarebi,

leqsebi, anekdotebi, simRerebis teqs-

tebi da sxva saxis mxatvruli masala.

edrian moulis saidumlo dRiuri

siu taunsendi

mTargmneli: xaTuna basilaSvili

gamomcemloba: diogene


fasi: 9.90 lari

siu taunsendi 1946 wels inglisSi

daibada. 15 wlisam skola miatova. mas

mere bevri saqmianoba gamoicvala _

xan fabrikis muSa iyo, xanac maRaziis

gamyidveli. 1982 wels `edrian mou-

lis saidumlo dRiuri~ gamoqveynda

da avtori maSinve britaneTis erT-

-erT yvelaze cnobil mwerlad iqca.

siu taunsendi araerTi romanisa da

piesis avtoria, Tumca konan doilisa

da a. a. milnis msgavsad misi mTeli

Semoqmedeba erTma personaJma da-

Crdila. britaneTSi edrian mouli

iseTive cnobili vinmea, rogorc Ser-

lok holmsi an vini puhi.

100 cxeli Sokoladi

cxeli Sokoladi 101

მხსნე ლი ძმე ბი

მაილსი 10 თვის იყო, როდესაც ავტრალიელმაცოლქმარმაპიტმადადენიმთავზარდამცემიამბავი შეიტყვეს: მათ ბიჭს ლეიკემიის იშვიათიფორმაიუვენილურიმიელომონოციტურილეიკემიაჰქონდა.ესსასიკვდილოდაავადებაა,რომლისდროსაცპაციენტსმხოლოდძვლისტვინისანჭიპლარისსისხლისტრანსპლანტაციათუიხსნის.მედიკოსებმაძვლისტვინისდონორისძებნადაიწყეს..გარკვეული პერიოდის შემდეგ ექიმებს სასი

ამოვნო სიურპრიზი ელოდათ. პიტსა და დენისუფროსივაჟიცჰყავდათ.ჯასპერიმაილსამდესამიწლითადრეშეეძინათ.მშობიარობამდედენიმჯერრეკლამიდან,შემდეგკითავისიექიმისგანაცშეიტყო,რომჭიპლარისსისხლისშენახვადამომავალში მისი სხვადასხვა დაავადების წინააღმდეგ საბრძოლველად გამოყენება შეეძლო. ასეცმოიქცა..მაილსის ექიმისთვის მართლაც შესანისშნავი

სიურპრიზი იყო იმის აღმოჩენა, რომ მშობლებსმეორე შვილის ჭიპლარის სისხლი კერძო ბანკCryositeში ჰქონდათ შენახული. დაავადებასთანსაბრძოლველადესმართლაცმნიშვნელოვანსიახლეს წარმოადგენდა. პიტმა და დენიმ მალევემიიღესდადასტურება,რომძმებისიმუნურისისტემათავსებადიიყოდაჯასპერისჭიპლარისსისხლიმაილსსლეიკემიისსამკურნალოდგამოადგებოდა.ტრანსპლანტაცია 2010 წლისთებერვალში გან

ხორციელდა.ოპერაციისშემდეგმშობლებისთვისმტანჯველილოდინისდროდადგა:დაიწყებდათუარააღდგენასმაილსისიმუნურისისტემა,ხომარმოიშორებდამისიორგანიზმიგადანერგილუჯრედებს...თუმცა,ცნობილია,როცადონორიდედმამიშვილია,ტრანსპლანტაციისშედეგებიუმეტესადწარმატებით მთავრდება, გართულებების შანსიდასიმძიმეკიასეთდროსგაცილებითდაბალია,ვიდრეარამონათესავედონორისშემთხვევაში.მაილსისთვის პოსტოპერაციულმა პერიოდმა

კარგადჩაიარადა2თვეშიბავშვიგაჯანმრთელებულიგაეწერაკლინიკიდან.დღესდენისიამაყითაღნიშნავს, რომ ჯასპერის ჭიპლარის სისხლისშენახვა მათ მიერ მიღებულ გადაწყვეტილებებსშორისყველაზეგონივრულიიყო!„ყველადედასმოვუწოდებ,შეინახოსთავისიშვილისჭიპლარის

სისხლი“,აცხადებსის.იგივეს ამბობს ამერიკელი სუზან ჯერვისი და

დასძენს,რომამუჯრედებსსიცოცხლისგადარჩენანამდვილადშეუძლიათ.სუზანისაკუთარნათქვამსშვილისისტორიითადასტურებს:ბრენდინილეიკემიას2წლისასაკიდანებრძოდა.როცაექიმებმაბავშვსმწვაველიმფობლასტურილეიკემიადაუდგინეს, სუზანი უკვე მეორე შვილს ელოდა.ექიმმა დედას აუხსნა, რომ ახალშობილის ჭიპლარის სისხლი შესაძლოა ძმის სამკურნალოდგამოეყენებინა. სუზანმა ჭიპლარის სისხლის უჯრედებისშესახებმანამდეარაფერიიცოდა,თუმცაგადაწყვიტამედიკოსებისთვისდაეჯერებინადამათირჩევისმიხედვითმოქცეულიყო.ექიმებმაბრენდინისმკურნალობადაიწყეს.ქი

მიოთერაპიის კურსები სამი წლის განმავლობაში მიმდინარეობდა, რის შედეგადაცდაავადებამპროგრესი შეწყვიტა და რემისიის ფაზა დაიწყო.პარალელურად,ოჯახშიუკვემესამეპატარაცგაჩნდა.სუზანმაყოველიშემთხვევისთვისმისიჭიპლარისსისხლიცშეინახა.სამწუხაროდ,რემისიამხოლოდექვსთვესგაგ

რძელდა. ბრენდინს სისუსტედაეწყო, სხეულზეჩალურჯებებიგაუჩნდა,ბავშვიძვლებშიაუტანელტკივილს უჩიოდა. მშობლებს ექიმებმა უთხრეს,რომ ბრენდინი სასწრაფოდ ღეროვანი უჯრედების ტრანსპლანტაციას საჭიროებდა. უფროსისძმისჭიპლარისსისხლითავსებადიარაღმოჩნდა,თუმცა,სამაგიეროდ,უმცროსიძმის,4თვისდევინისჭიპლარისსისხლიიდეალურადმისადაგებულიიყო.ბრენდინისათვის ჭიპლარის სისხლის ტრანს

პლანტაციას წინ ინტენსიური ქიმიოთერაპია დადასხივებაუძღოდა.ოპერაციაამერიკაში,ქალაქტუსონის უნივერსიტეტის სამედიცინო ცენტრშიჩატარდა.ტრანსპლანტაციამიდეალურადჩაიარა,ბრენდონი განიკურნა და ოპერაციიდან 12 წლისშემდგომაც თავს კარგად გრძნობს. ძმის ღეროვანი უჯრედები მისთვის ყველა შესაძლო უცხოდონორზე უკეთესი და გართულებებისგან თავისუფალი ალტერნატივა იყო! სუზანი ახლაუკვე 4ბიჭისდედაა.ისყველამომავალდედასურჩევს,აუცილებლადშეუნახონჭიპლარისსისხლითავიანთშვილებს.

ავტორი ნინო ბერძნიშვილი

102 cxeli Sokoladi

აფიშა აპრილი (1 - 30) რუსთაველი, ამირანი, აპოლო

The Croods

რეჟისორი კირკ დე მიკკო, კრის სანდერსი

ჟანრი ანიმაცია, სათავგადასავლო, კომედია

ანიმაციაში მოქმედება პრეისტორიულ დროში ვითარდება.

კრეგს, მიწისძვრით განადგურებული სოფლის დატოვება და

ოჯახთან ერთად სამოგზაუროდ წასვლა უწევს, რის შედეგადაც

ოჯახი ფანტასტიკურ, ზღაპრულ სამყაროში აღმოჩნდება....

oblivion

რეჟისორი ჯოზეფ კოსინსკი

როლებში ტომ კრუზი, მორგან ფრიმანი, ოლგა

კურილენკო

ჟანრი ფანტასტიკა, ტრილერი, სათავგადასავლო

დედამიწის ზედაპირი საცხოვრებლად გამოუსადეგარია.

მოსახლეობა ღრუბლებს ზემოთ ცხოვრობს, თუმცა

ადამიანთა გარკვეული ჯგუფი მაინც ახერხებს

ლანდშაპტზე დაბრუნებას, სადაც ჯერ კიდევ შეიძლება

საჭირო საგნების პოვნა

The big Wedding

რეჟისორი ჯასტინ ზაკემი

როლებში რობერტ დე ნირო, ქეთრინ ჰაიგლი, დაიან

კიტონი, ამანდა სეიფრიდი, სიუზან სარანდონი

ჟანრი კომედია

უკვე ოცი წელია ისინი ერთმანეთს ვერ იტანენ, მაგრამ რომ

არ გაუფუჭონ საერთო ვაჟს პირადი ცხოვრება, რომელსაც

როგორ სჩანს მართაც აქვს განზრახული ცოლის მოყვანა,

ისინი თანხმდებიან, რომ ყველა საშუალებით ბედნიერი ოჯახის

იმიტაცია უნდა შექმნან. ვერავინ, კოშმარულ სიზმარშიც კი, ვერ

წარმოიდგენდა , თუ ვინ გახდებოდა მათი შვილის რჩეული...

g.i. Joe: reTaliaTion

რეჟისორი ჯონ მ. ჩუ

როლებში ჩენინგ ტატუმი, ბრიუს უილისი

ჟანრი მძაფრსიუჟეტიანი, სათავგადასავლო, ტრილერი

ფილმის მეორე ნაწილში რაზმი «G.I. Joe» ისევ უცხადებს

ბრძოლას დაჯგუფება "კობრას" და უპირისპირდება

მთავრობას.

TranCe

რეჟისორი დენი ბოილი

როლებში ჯეიმს მაკევოი, ვენსან კასელ

ჟანრი კრიმინალური, დრამა

აუქციონერი სეიმონი ვერ უძლებს ცდუნებას და პროფესიონალ

მძარცველებთან ერთად ორგანიზებას უკეთებს მილიონებად

შეფასებული უნიკალური ლოტის გატაცებას. თუმცა ძარცვა არ

წარიმართება ისე, როგორც ის დასაწყისში ელოდა. აუქციონერს

თავში ბლაგვი საგანი ხვდება და ის კარგავს მეხსიერებას, არ

ახსოვს რა მოხდა და სად გადამალა ძვირფასი ტილო…

sCary Movie 5

რეჟისორი მალკოლმ დ.ლი

როლებში ჩარლი შინი, ლინდსი ლოხანი.

ჟანრი კომედია

ყველასათვის ნაცნობი კომედიური ჟანრის პაროდიული

ფილმი, სადაც გაშარჟებულია ისეთი ფილმები

როგორებიცაა: „პარანორმალური მოვლენები“, „შავი

გედი“, „დასაწყისი“...

104 cxeli Sokoladi

recenzia: Teatri

2500-wliani Teatris istoriaSi

arasdros yofila droisa da sivr-

cis aRrevis, xelovnuri konstru-

qciis da reJisoruli interpreta-

ciis iseTi usazRvro SesaZlebloba,

rogorc XXI saukuneSi. jer kidev

gasuli saukunis 80-ian wlebSi

postmodernizmiT STagonebulma

Tu mowamlulma mravalma saxelo-

vanma reJisorma (Tundac sapatio

patris SeroTi dawyebuli, arnaxu-

li arpad SilingiTa da kristof

martaleriT damTavrebuli) SeZlo

`damarxuli~ Tu mkvdreTiT aRmd-

gari klasikuri teqstebis scenuri

adaptacia.

sxvaTa Soris, Tavis droze am

sapatio kampaniaSi robert sturu-

asac hqonda Caweris Sansi da survi-

li, Tumca mogvianebiT is brextis

dramaturgias warmatebiT ̀ gadaeya-

ra~ da mTeli Tavisi SemoqmedebiTi

vneba politikuri da karnavaluri

Teatrisken warmarTa. Cveni Tea-

trisaTvis krizisuli 90-iani wle-

bidan moyolebuli, daaxloebiT

imave sarisko, cicabo gzas miuyveba

paata cikolias àntigone~ musikisa da dramis TeatrSi


roca RmerTebic mRerian BLUE VALENTiNES-s

reJisori daviT doiaSvilic, rome-

lic SemoqmedebiTi zigzagebis miu-

xedavad, lamis kavkasiis damsaxure-

buli postmodernistis statusiT

sargeblobs. logika da fantazia

mkarnaxobs, rom reJisor paata

cikolias mier axlaxan ganxor-

cielebuli sofokles àntigone~

(vaso abaSiZis saxelobis musikisa

da dramis Teatri) swored postmo-

dernul veqtorze mianiSnebs.

...gamomsaxvelobiTi saSualebe-

bis siWrele da siance, Tatralu-

ri sivrcis aTvisebis unari, sa-

Tqmelis Tanadrouloba, sicxade

da brutaluri ironia, klasikuri

Tu Tanamedrove teqstisadmi sru-

liad ukompleqso, Tavisufali da

erTgvari zerele damokidebuleba

_ es yvelaferi, paata cikolias

reJisorulma fantaziam Tu gabe-

dulebam jer kidev ori wlis win

25-wuTiani speqtaklebis festival

àrdifestze~ Sva. maSin, axalga-

zrda reJisoris mier dadgmuli

`Love Rats~ Jiuris gadawyvetilebiT

saukeTeso reJisurisaTvis daajil-

doves. Tumca yvelaferi Sedare-

biTia da konkursis eqstremalur

pirobebSi rTulia, gaiTvaliswino

ramdenad gaamarTla mayureblis,

an Jiuris molodini reJisorma.

miT umetes, roca mas ara aqvs ga-

mocdileba, rom saTqmeli 25 wuTSi

Caatios.

paata cikoliam `mcire format-

Si~ moaxerxa, zustad SeerCia msa-

xiobebi. amave dros SeenarCunebina

speqtaklis cocxali ritmi da ga-

rkveuli rok-ironiuloba mieniWe-

bina cocxali musikaluri gafor-

mebisaTvis (lili soloSvili, Teo

lomsaZe, salome xomasuriZe, Tako

sakandeliZe). mniSvnelovani aR-

moCnda avangarduli ynosviTa Tu

miniSnebiT gamorCeuli qeTi nadi-

baiZis mxatvrobac.

swored àrdifestis~ Semdeg Ses-

Tavaza mas daviT doiaSvilma musi-

kisa da dramis TeatrSi speqtaklis

dadgma. paata cikoliam garkveuli

mizezebis gamo ara Jan anuis àn-

tigone~ airCia, aramed sofokles

klasikuri versia, rac gacilebiT

cxeli Sokoladi 105

rTuli da xifaTis Semcvelia. Tun-

dac imitom, rom klasikur berZnul

tragedias Tavisi kanonebi aqvs,

romlis darRveva met gabedulebas

da uSret reJiosrul fantazias

moiTxovs.

paata cikolia: èrTi wliT adre,

roca àntigones~ dadgmas viwyeb-

di, sxva Temebi maRelvebda, radgan

sxva dro iyo. mas Semdeg bevri ram

Seicvala, magram raRac-raRacebi,

ramac piesis dadgmis survili aR-

miZra, mainc darCa. magaliTad, ise-

Ti maradiuli Temebi, rogoricaa,

pirovnebisa da Tavisuflebis, wes-

rigisa da kanonierebis, Zalaufle-

bisa da samarTlianobis dapirispi-

reba. rTulia, gadawyvito ra aris

samarTliani da ra aris usamar-

Tlo. sabolood ise gamodis, rom

yvela isjeba swored am `subieqtu-

ri~ samarTlis gamo~.

mxatvari qeTi nadibaiZe reJi-

sorma àntigonezec~ moiwvia. misi

scenografiisa da kostiumebis wya-

lobiT musikisa da dramis Teatris

scenur sivrceSi efeqturad warmo-

Cinda, magaliTad, WuWyiani abazana,

romelSic antigones dasja-ganban-

vis rituali unda Catardes; saxr-

Cobela da Tokebi, rogorc kreonis

diqtatoruli samefos ucilobeli

atributi; Savi vardebiT morTuli,

Camsxvreuli sarkis CarCo Tu kari,

romelsac antigones da, ismene (ana

zambaxiZe) verafriT gadalaxavs...

efeqturia, magram sworxazovani

30-iani wlebis sabWoTa warsulis

pirdapiri Sexseneba _ galife Sar-

vlebi da TeTri perangebi, romli-

Tac korife (ana nikolaiSvili) da

qoroa Semosili (giorgi vardosa-

niZe, devi bibileiSvili, giorgi

baxutaSvili), an kreonis pensne da

Sarval-kostiumi.

xiluli sisastikis da plasti-

kurad datvirTuli scenebis miRma

igrZnoba gadaWarbebuli da xSirad

umotivacio agresia, romelic sce-

nidan uxvad moedineba. es TavisTa-

vad xels uSlis teqstis aRqmasac.

Tu reJisoris Canafiqri mxolod sa-

xelmwifos Zaladobisa da pirovne-

bis Tavisuflebis, sistemis ideuri

damcvelisa (kreoni) da amave siste-

mis winaaRmdeg mebrZolis (antigo-

ne) dapirispirebis Temis warmoCenas

gulismobda, maSin amgvari Sav-Te-

Tri dispozicia gamarTlebulia.

arada daviT gabunias mier adapti-

rebuli teqsti mravalganzomile-

biani da gacilebiT sainteresoa (mas

gamoyenebuli aqvs sofokles sxva-

dasxva Targmanebi); rac reJisors

SesaZleblobas aZlevda, dialogebs

ufro metad CaRrmaveboda.

Tavidanve cxadia, rom àntigo-

neSi~ paata cikolia ara aristote-

leseul, `mimezisis~ meTods eyrd-

noba, aramed brexts, anu piesisadmi

distanciis, damokidebulebis, ̀ Ria

TamaSis~ xelovnebas, rac zogjer

zedmetad pirdapir da primitiul

xerxad meCveneba. reJisori saku-

Tar damokidebulebas ar niRba-

vs da xazs usvams subieqturobas,

rogorc interpretaciis aucile-

bel formas. erTgvari siWrele

ikiTxeba musikalur gaformebaSic,

sadac klasikur saopero arias

enacvleba pop-musika, an misi pa-

rodia. magaliTad, scena, rodesac

kreoni (aleko begaliSvili) xaz-

gasmuli ironiiT asrulebs tom

veitsis cnobil kompozicias Blue Valentines, antigone ki mikrofoniT

madlobas uxdis mamas. speqtaklis

nerviul ritmsa da hendelis arie-

bs drodadro kompozitor arCil

giorgobianis musikac arRvevs,

romelic calke aRebul sxva war-

modgenas ufro mouxdeboda.

Zalauflebisa da Tavisuflebis

maradiuli dapirispirebis garda,

àntigoneSi~ reJisors erosisa

da Tanatosis Temac Semoaqvs, rac

mayureblis emociis gamZafrebas

ufro emsaxureba, vidre relaqsa-

cias. gansakuTrebiT im scenebSi,

romlebic antigonesa da evridi-

kes (eka demetraZe) mimarT Zala-

dobas ukavSirdeba. Zaladobisa da

erotizmis mZafri surneli gasde-

vs qorosac (giorgi vardosaniZe,

devi bibileiSvili, giorgi baxu-

taSvili), romelic lamis mTeli

warmodgenis inspiratoria. swored

qoros personaJebi qmnian samoqme-

do sivrces, anu Zaladobis vels

_ wyliT avseben Savi saRebaviT

moTxvril abazanas, amzadeben wa-

mebisTvis gankuTvnil instrumen-

tebs, SemoaqvT sudaraSi gaxveuli

gvami...

RmerTebs swyuriaT samarTali,

magram Zaladobis saxeliT.

da zogjer susti, Zalauflebis

avadmyofuri surviliT Sepyrobi-

li kreonebis msgavsad, isinic mRe-

rian Blue Valentines.

recenzia: Teatri

106 cxeli Sokoladi

ar vici, cinikurad JRers Tu ara,

magram reJisor gio mgelaZis litera-

turuli debiutisa (krebuli saxelwo-

debiT „SMS“ ) da oTxi filmis Cvene-

bis Semdeg, kinoTeatr „amiranSi“, iseTi

SegrZneba mqonda, rom 80m _ 90-ianel-

Ta Taobis xsovnis saRamos daveswari.

„ara, megobaro“, „atu alaba“, „Svidi

dRe tibetSi“ da reJisoris axali fil-

mi „imago Mundi“ TiTqos gvabrunebda

„dakarguli Taobis“ umzeo samyaroSi,

romelSic bavSvuri siancisa da narko-

tikebTan Sezavebuli Tavisuflebis

surneli jer kidev cxadad igrZnoboda.

„ara, megobaros“ Semdeg kidev er-

Txel mivxvdiT, rom qarTulma kinom,

marTlac, Tavisi Jerar filipi dakarga,

romelic swored gio mgelaZis filmis

Semdeg wavida afxazeTis omSi. am fimlis

Semdeg isev SevigrZeniT 90-iani wlebis

tyvianarevi sisastike da movismineT

daTo evgeniZis sakulto simRera Emo-

cions, irakli Carkvianis SesrulebiT, da

es gayinuli drois gamTbar gzavnils

hgavda. vnaxeT patara nuca kuxianiZec,

romelmac kolegebs, ratomRac, nata-

li portmani gaaxsena. ganvlili wlebis

Semdeg, ukve gadavafaseT giorgi gur-

gulias personaJis infantilur-Zvel-

biWuri filosofia. da iqneb sruliad

recenzia: kino

gio mgelaZis nawerebi da filmebi... avtoris TanxlebiT


gaiRimeT, Torem Citi aRar gamofrindeba

ni, romelSic 28 novela („Cveulebrivi

musikosi“, „udabnos gogo“, „kritikuli

dReebi“, „babuaCemi duelSi mokles“,

„mwvane getrebi“...) da 2 piesa („gaiRi-

meT, Citi gamofrindeba”, „imago Mundi“)

gaaerTiana, misi biografiis nawilia:

„es wigni TviTon me var”; „me“ rome-

lic yvelaferSia“... marTalia, wignis

redaqtorsa da gamomcemels, beso xve-

deliZes miaCnia, rom es aris „sarkazmi

da gulwrfeli qarTuli porno“, magram

Janrobrivadac da Tematuradac krebu-

li gacilebiT mravalferovania.

am krebulSi mtkivneuli da mniSvne-

lovani Temebi avtorma swored Seu-

niRbavi sarkazmiTa da xiluli sevdiT

Sekra da gaazava. misi moTxrobebisa da

piesebis personaJebs raRac mZafri, ad-

vilad gasagebi da Savi iumoriT savse

naRveli axrCobT. isini mZafr konfli-

qtebsa da uaxloes adamianebs gaurbian;

an iqneb _ maTTan acdenil drosac. Tu-

mca ise qrebian, rom saWiro kiTxvebze

pasuxs ver iZlevian.

moklemetraJani filmi „atu alaba“

reJisorma 1993 wels gadaiRo, sastu-

mro „Tbilisis“ nangrevebSi. mZafri tki-

vilebiT da SegrZnebebiT gajerebuli

filmi, samoqalaqo omiT dasaxiCrebuli

qveynis metaforas ufro hgavda. maSin

norCi „naxcos“ (poeti gaga naxucriSvi-

lis) gulwfelobac davijereT, rome-

lic filmis dasawyisSi sakuTar leqss

_ „ara, megobaro“ _ kiTxulobs.

gio mgelaZis es filmi misi Taobis

winaswarmetyvelebas da ganaCens hgavs,

albaT, udardelad gaflanguli axal-

gazrdobis gamo. „drom TiTqos valebis

gadaxda mogvTxova da Cvenc Zalian Zvi-

ri gadavixadeT ganvlili Tavisuflebis

sanacvlod“, _ aRniSna daTo evgeniZem.

swored am Tavisuflebis monatrebam

Sekriba darbazSi daaxloebiT 30 _ 40

wels gadacilebuli mayurebeli, ro-

melmac bevri ram SeigrZno da gadaa-

fasa. albaT amitomac iyo, rom yoveli

msaxiobis gamoCenas ekranze mayurebeli

taSiT xvdeboda, xolo saRamos Semdeg,

kinoTeatr „amiranis“ win patara disku-

siac gaimarTa.

saubrobdnen levan abaSiZeze, irakli

Carkvianze, tato kotetiSvilze _ es sa-

xelebi, ZiriTadad, „dakarguli Taobis“

konteqstSi moixsenieboda. Tumca, ro-

gorc gio mgelaZem Tqva, Tavs ar Tvlis

„dakarguli Taobis“ adamianad, radgan

dakarguli sityva, miT umetes, Taoba ar

arsebobs.

gio mgelaZem prezentaciaze Sekre-

bil sazogadoebas ganucxada, rom wig-

cxeli Sokoladi 107

recenzia: kino

ekranze pirvelad gamoCnda naniko xa-

zaraZe sensaciis moyvaruli Jurnalis-

tis rolSi, romelic TviTmkvlelobas

(giorgi nakaSiZis gmiri didi simaRli-

dan nangrevebSi xteboda) videokameriT

iRebs. aseve pirvelad JRerda sajarod

niaz diasamiZis simRerac „minda, mjero-

des“, romelic filmis gamosvlis Semdeg

lamis hitad iqca.

2000 wels, daaxloebiT Svidwliani

pauzis Semdeg, gio mgelaZem pirveli

feradi, dokumenturi filmi _ „7 dRe

tibetSi“ gadaiRo, romelsac safu-

Zvlad daTo turaSvilis dokumenturi

proza daedo. reJisori TiTqos sagan-

gebod gaeqca yofierebis autaneli si-

mZimiT daRlil, Sav-TeTr samSoblos

da tibetis ritualebSi hpova droebiTi

TavSesafari. musika am filmSic mniSv-

nelovania, romelic specialurad gogi

ZoZuaSvilma dawera. operatorma gior-

gi beriZem ki tibetis mistikur samyaros

feradovneba SesZina.

„amiranSi“ gamarTul retrospeqtivaSi

ver moxvda gio mgelaZis kidev erTi fil-

mi „Cemi TviTmfrinvi“ _ naRvliani da fsi-

qodeliuri zRapari bavSvobis megobre-

bze, romlebic bedkruli 90-iani wlebis

mRelvare da tragikul droSi Caikargnen.

saRamo dasrulda axali, aTwuTiani „ima-

go mundi“-is premieriT, romelSic erT-

-erT personaJs Tavad reJisori TamaSobs,

xolo axalgazrda qals _ TaTia baramia.

mamakacis da qalis dialogi usityvoa.

aris mxolod musika, gviani Semodgomis

baRi da yviTeli foTlebi, romlis fon-

zec mayurebeli mxolod xedavs, magram

ver ismens, grZnobs, magram verafriT xv-

deba tragikul finals: ratom klavs qali

mamakacs. ramdenime xanSi, es istoria, sxva

kinonovelebTan gaerTiandeba da sabo-

lood, Svidi damoukidebeli novelisgan

Semdegari srulmetraJiani filmi seqtem-

berSi gamova.

oriode wlis win, rusTavelis Tea-

tris eqsperimentul scenaze reJisor-

ma sakuTari piesa _ „gaiRimeT, Citi

gamofrindeba“ dadga. finalSi arc

ZvelisZveli xisfexebiani fotoapara-

ti Canda da arc Citebi gamofrenilan.

avanscenaze gamwkrivebuli, martosuli,

usixarulo personaJebi nagvis urikas

rig-rigobiT miagorebdnen da publikis

gamxnevebas saWiroebdnen. magram darba-

zi daRlili, civi da pirquSi iyo. mas

aRar surda narkomanebis istoriebis

mosmena, an 90-ianelTa ganadgurebuli

Taobis TanagrZnoba. is daiRala saku-

Tari da sxvisi codvebis mosmeniT da

amitomac mxolod zrdilobis gamo Tu

ukravda taSs.

mainc sad gaqrnen gio mgelaZis mom-

xiblavi da romantikuli, Tavgadasav-

lebis moyvaruli hedonistebi, liri-

kuli gmirebi? nuTu, 80-iani wlebis

udardel nadimebsa da 90-ian wlebis

narkodepresiaSi CarCnen?.. reJisoris

bolo filmic swored am kiTxvebs aR-

Zravs.

#1 V.Gorgasali street, Stepantsminda, Georgia; Tel: +995 32 2 710099; Fax: +995 32 2 720099e-mail: [email protected]; www.roomshotel.com

108 cxeli Sokoladi

albaT, cota reJisors Tu SeuZlia

axalgazrdebis gancdebis da SegrZnebebis

ise xelSesaxebad da sainteresod asaxva,

rogorc bernardo bertoluCis. jer ki-

dev 1964 wels gadaRebul erT-erT pir-

vel filmSi `revoluciamde~, 24 wlis

reJisori saocari sizustiTa da poetu-

robiT aRwers 60-iani wlebis amboxis wina

periods italiaSi, axalgazrda wyvilis,

marqsisti fabriciosa da burJuaziul

ojaxSi gazrdili jinas urTierTobis

fonze. mogvianebiT, filmSi ` mTvare~ is

narkodamokidebuli mozardi biWis pro-

blemebs da dedasTan mis urTierTobas

ikvlevs, Tan incestis tabudadebuli Tema

Semoaqvs.

90-iani wlebidan reJisori isev ubrun-

deba axalgazrdebs, Tumca amjerad nak-

lebi radikalurobiTa da dramatizmiT: is

jer ` moparul silamazes~ iRebs, Semdeg

ki films _ „meocnebeni“, romelSic 1968

wlis protestis nostalgiur retrospe-

qtivas gvTavazobs.

TiTqmis aTwliani pauzis Semdeg re-

Jisorma bolo filmi isev axalgazrdebs

miuZRvna: „me da Sen“ 14 wlis introverti

biWis da misi ufrosi dis ambavs gviyveba

da personaJebis xasiaTis gaxsnas da siu-

Jetis ganviTarebas, praqtikulad, oTx

kedelSi Caketili axerxebs.

„miyvars axalgazrdebi, momwons imis yu-

reba, Tu rogor izrdebian isini kameris

recenzia: kino

avtori nino CimakaZe

bertoluCi oTx kedelSi

win“, _ ambobs 73 wlis reJisori, romelic

ukve wlebia, invalidis etlSi zis zurgis

mZime dazianebis gamo.

filmi, romelic axlaxan Tbilisis ki-

noTeatrebSic gamovida, pirvelad gasul

wels aCvenes kanis kinofestivalze. ga-

rkveulwilad, es reJisoris Semoqmedebis

erTgvari retrospeqtivacaa: dasawyisSi

lorencos dedasTan dialogisas „mTvare“

gaxsendeba; da-Zmis urTierToba aucile-

blad mogagonebT „meocnebens“; garkveul

paralelebs naxavT, aseve, filmebTan

„alyaSi“ da „ukanaskneli tango parizSi“.

gardatexis asakSi myof lorencos

(jakomo olmo antinori) yvela da yvela-

feri aRizianebs: mSoblebi, Tanaklasele-

bi, fsiqoTerapevti. erT dResac, roca

misi klasi 1 kviriT saTxilamuro ku-

rortze midis, lorenco sakuTari saxlis

sardafSi Caiketeba. mSoblebs ki atyuebs,

rom TanaklaselebTan erTad aris wasuli.

MP3 fleieri, leptopi, wigni, sakvebi _

martoobis erTi kvirisTvis „pirveladi“

moxmarebis sagnebic Tan aqvs...

Tumca moulodnelad mis myudroe-

bas ufrosi naxevarda arRvevs, romelic

heroinze damokidebulebisgan itanjeba

da droebiT Ramis gasaTev adgils eZebs.

fotografiiT gatacebuli olivia (tea

falko) SeyvarebulTan erTad toskanaSi

apirebs gadasaxlebas, Tumca misTvis pi-

roba aqvs micemuli, rom manamde narkoti-

kebs Tavs daanebebs.

oliviac da lorencoc realobas

gaurbian. erTi narkotikebSi xedavs ga-

mosavals, meore _ izolaciaSi. TandaTan

maTSi erTmaneTis mimarT empaTiis gancda

iRviZebs. lorenco cxovrebaSi pirvelad

grZnobs pasuxismgeblobas vinmes mimarT

da acnobierebs, rom erTaderTia, visac

olivias daxmareba SeuZlia. swored amiT

iwyeba misi metamorfozac.

Tavis mxriv, olivia samyaroze gabraze-

bul Zmas aZlevs rCevebs: „nu ggonia, rom

Tu am sardafSi Caiketebi, sxvebze ukeTesi

xar. ukve didi xar, droa, Tvali gauswo-

ro cxovrebas“.

filmis kulminacia, da albaT, yvelaze

emociuri epizodi, da-Zmis cekvis scenaa,

olivia devid bouvis Space oddity-s ita-

liur versias rTavs da lorencos umRe-

ris:

`miTxari, martosulo biWo, sad midi-

xar? saidan amdeni tkivili? vici, Sen al-

baT didi siyvaruli dakarge, Tumca qala-

qi savsea siyvaruliT~.

filmis finali Zalian optimisturi

da inspiraciulia. olivia da lorenco

erTkviriani izolaciis Semdeg gareT ga-

modian da ukve sruliad sxva ganwyobiT

Sordebian erTmaneTs: olivia axali cxo-

vrebis dasawyebad midis, lorenco ki cxo-

vrebis axleburad aRqmas swavlobs.

filmSi praqtikulad ar gvxvdeba reJi-

sorisTvis damaxasiaTebeli perversiuli

da naturalisturi scenebi. arada mTeli

filmis ganmavlobaSi gaqvs amis molodini.

ZiriTi nawili erT oTaxSia gadaRebuli.

Tumca, misi yureba erTi wuTiTac ar gbe-

zrdeba _ bertoluCim Zalian kargad icis,

rogor SeinarCunos mayurebeli Tundac

mxolod personaJebis saxisa da moZraobe-

bis CvenebiT, vuiaristuli manipulacie-

biT.

„me da Sen“ bertoluCis yvelaze ke-

Tili, yvelaze sufTa filmia, romelic

SesaZloa, ramdenime epizodSi sentimen-

taluradac mogeCvenoT, magram mTavaria,

ganwyoba, romelic filmidan modis, Za-

lian xalasi da gadamdebia _ infeqciasa-

viT gadamdebi.

stili

mimoxilva

Semodgoma msoflio

podiumebzeTargmani

kristian lubutani

110 cxeli Sokoladi

dResac cxadad maxsovs is mRelva-

reba, rasac 2011 wlis noemberSi gan-

vicdidi, `cxeli Sokoladis~ `stilis~

rubrikisTvis pirveli svetis daweri-

sas. maxsovs, ori dRe-Rame mxolod imis

fiqrSi gavatare, riT damewyo, rogor

gamegrZelebina da rogori yofiliyo

dasasruli.

mRelvarebas isic mimZafrebda, rom

Jurnalis axali rubrikis warmateba

Tu warumatebloba mTlianad Cemze iyo

damokidebuli. erTi ram, rac am pro-

cesSi maguliandebda da mamxnevebda,

iyo mondomeba, romliTac am rubrikis

keTeba daviwye. amas nino jafiaSvilis

mxardaWerac emateboda, romelic im

dros Jurnalis mTavari redaqtori

iyo.

am SemarTebis wyalobiT moxda, Tu

ara, ver vityvi, magram faqtia, rom

`stili~ gamogvivida. im Tavdapirveli

`gaocebuli reaqciebisa~ da kritikis

miuxedavad, 16 Tvis ganmavlobaSi am

rubrikam unikaluri auditoria SeiZina

da bevri mkiTxvelisTvis nomris `tkbil

desertad~ iqca.

gamogitydebiT, am svetisTvis mobi-

lizeba pirvelze metad gamiWirda. al-

baT, imitom, rom es Cemi bolo svetia.

es sityva _ `bolo~ _ xels miSlis da

zedmeti sentimentebic moaqvs, magram

finiSis xazi emociebis gareSe, albaT,

warmoudgenelia.

ganvlili periodis Sefasebas ar da-

viwyeb _ es saqme mkiTxvelisTvis mimin-

dia. erTi ram ki zustad vici, mixaria,

rom Cems cxovrebaSi es 16 Tve i y o,

pirvel rigSi, im adamianebis gamo, vis-

Tan erTadac am drois ganmavlobaSi

Jurnals vakeTebdi; da im adamianebis

gamoc, vinc `stilis~ istoriebs da fo-

toproeqtebs interesiT elodeboda; da

bolos, imitomac, rom am saqmis keTeba

momwonda.

ase rom, sasurveli saqmis keTe-

bas gisurvebT yvelas, mxolod, Cemgan

gansxvavebiT, uwyvet reJimSi. Sexvedra-

mde!

stili

Tamar alaviZe

112 cxeli Sokoladi

mimoxilva

CELiNE

cxeli Sokoladi 113

mimoxilva

wignebis maRaziasTan Cavlis dros teri jounsis wig-

nis ̀ Fashion now~-s danaxva mudam amaRelvebel grZnobas

iwvevs CemSi. es aris krebuli, romelic savsea dizai-

nerebis mier Seqmnili gansakuTrebulad kreatiuli

samosis fotoebiT, aseve maTi biografiebiT, da zo-

gadad, modis sferoSi momxdari saintereso faqtebiT.

wigni ori nawilisgan Sedgeba, rac mudam mafiqrebs,

radgan mesamec msurs daibeWdos. es ki maSin moxdeba,

rodesac dizainerebi Cvens gaocebas SeZleben, Seqmnian

raime gansakuTrebuls, modis saxlebSi ki saintereso

cvlilebebi ganxorcieldeba. yovelive amis Sesaxeb,

rogorc wesi, modis kvireulebi gvamcnoben xolme.

SeiZleba iTqvas, rom 2013 wlis Semodgoma-zamTris

koleqciebisadmi miZRvnili sezoni cvilebebis sezoni

iyo. araerTma modis saxlma ganicada transformacia,

zogma sasikeTod, zogierTmac _ ara, risi naTeli maga-

liTic aris yves Saint Laurent-is modis saxli: 1961 wels

daarsebuli modis saxli ySL rebrendingis qarcecxlSi

moeqca mas Semdeg, rac mTavari dizaineri stefano pi-

lati hedi slimaniT Secvales. rebrendingis fargle-

bSi brendis saxelmac ganicada cvlileba da amieri-

dan is ukve Saint Laurent Paris-ad moixsenieba. dasanania,

rodesac TiTqmis samocwlian istorias auqmeb da aseT

gamocdas uwyob am Zvirfas memkvidreobas. miuxedavad

imisa, rom stefano pilatis Semoqmedeba gansakuTre-

buli identobiT, anda raime damaxasiaTebeli niSniT

ar gamoirCeoda, slimanis gamoCenam saqme kidev ufro

gaarTula. mdidruli samosi, Zvirfasi qsovilebi,

eleganturi qalis siluetebi 90-iani wlebis `granJis~

stilis tyavma Secvala. Tu adre metalis elemente-

bs Versace-s samosze SeniSnavdiT, axla igi Saint Laurent Paris-sac ̀ amSvenebs~. CaSavebuli Tvalebi, gawewili Tma,

mZime da Savi `baby doll~ kabebi kidev ufro xazs usvamda

koleqciis `iaffasian~ nawils. mokled, cvlilebebma

ar gaamarTla.

Christian dior-is SemTxvevaSi ki yvelaferi piriqiT mo-

xda. rogorc iciT, warmoSobiT belgielma dizainerma

raf simonsma jon galianos mier Seqmnili dioris sa-

xli mTlianad gadaakeTa, Tumca amisTvis mas mxolod

eskizebis Seqmna dasWirda da ara _ brendis istoriis

gaqroba. Teatralizebuli da eqstrvaganturi diori

gaxda eleganturi, daxvewili da minimalizmiT savse.

simonsis inspiraciis wyaro endi uorholis ilustra-

ciebi iyo, romelTa gacocxlebac man qsovilebze prin-

tis gadataniT SeZlo. myari, drekadi, mZime, priala da

avtori: giorgi sariSvili-vazovski

2013 wlis Semodgoma msoflio podiumebze

J.W.ANdERSoN

SAiNT LAURENT

114 cxeli Sokoladi

mimoxilva

xaverdovani naWrebi moxatuli iyo uorholis Semoqme-

debiT. modelTa fexebs sada, wvetiani cxviris mqone

fexsacmelebi amSvenebda, xolo kabebs _ asimetriuli

peplumebi, romelTa sigrZec muxls faravda. simonsma

ferebSic ar SegvzRuda da saboloo jamSi, martivad

moaxerxa, rTuli, arqiteqturuli kostiumebi sadad,

eleganturad da daxvewilad warmoedgina.

msoflio modis auditoria gafacicebiT eloda 28

ianvars, radgan am dRes unda gamarTuliyo Balenciaga--s saSemodgomo Cveneba, romelzec amerikeli dizai-

neris aleqsandr vangis pirveli koleqcia iqneboda

warmodgenili. modis `prodijis~, nikola geskies mier

Balenciaga-s saxlisTvis 15 wlis ganmavlobaSi Seqmnili

koleqciebi yvela Cvengans kargad axsovs da amitom,

molodins geskies mier datovebuli Rirseuli memkvi-

dreoba kidev ufro amZafrebda.

molodini gamarTlda. uwvrilesi metaliT da odnav

futuristuli samagrebiT gaformebuli mosacmelebi,

myari qsovilebi, arqividan gacocxlebuli da `gaTana-

medrovebuli~ zedatanebi, iribad daxrili mxrebi da

mklavebi, mrude xazebi, samkuTxa formebi, datexili

tyavis qsovilebi, Zvirfasi bewvi, saocari sizustiT

Sekerili kabebi da rac mTavaria, umaRlesi xarisxi _

es iyo is, rac Cvenebaze vixileT. Zalian maxarebs is

faqti, rom modis cnobilma gamocema WWd-m am kole-

qcias `maRali klasis koleqcia~ uwoda da Tu gaviTva-

liswinebT, rom es vangis sadebiuto naSromia, vfiqrob,

saukeTeso misgan kidev win gvelis. aRsaniSnavia is fa-

qtic, rom Sou saidumlod Catarda oTxmocadgilian

oTaxSi, romelic specialurad CvenebisTvis Seiqmna.

pozitiuri aRmoCnda Kenzo-s saxlis cvlilebebic.

dRes, mgoni, aRaravin daobs imaze, rom saxlis axali

SemoqmedebiTi dizainerebi _ qerol limi da umber-

to leoni saqmes Seudareblad akeTeben. maTi mosvlis

dRidan Kenzo-s progresi TvalsaCinoa. 2013 wlis Se-

modgomis sezonisTvis dizainerebma arCevani aziuri

stilis kostiumebze gaakeTes da iaponiaSi gvamogzau-

res. gadmosulmxrebiani perangebi, feradornamentiani

qsovilebi, mokle qvedaboloebisa da satinis e.w. `bom-

ber~ qurTukebis kombinacia, martivi makiaJi da Suaze

gadayofili Tma Kenzo-s zamTris koleqciis Semadgene-

li nawilebia.

Celine-is franguli saxlis dizaineri fibi failo ki

yovel morig sezonze kidev ufro gvarwmunebs, rom

genialuri dizaineria. 1940-iani wlebis stilis kos-

tiumebis, amerikuli sportuli samosis da dRevandeli

formebis SerwymiT, failom sruli harmonia dagvanaxa.

kubokruli qsovilebi, bewvi, gabafTuli detalebi da

didi sayeloebi am sezonze Celine-is niSa gaxda.

mravalwliani istoriis mqone brendebis ganxilva yo-

velTvis sasiamovnoa, Tumca, axladgamoCenili Tu aR-

moCenili modis saxlebic ar unda dagvaviwydes. maga-

liTad, sakulto stilis mqone tyupi debis, olsenebis

KENzo

J.W.ANdERSoN

mier Seqmnili modis saxli The Row. The Row minimaliz-

miT gamoirCeva, amavdroulad aRsaniSnavia samosisTvis

damaxasiaTebeli maRali xarisxi da tendenciebis Sesa-

Suri sizustiT dacvac, rac maT niSad iqca.

londonis modis kvireulis mTavari `koziri~ ki 1984

wels dabadebuli jonaTan uiliam andersoni (J.W. An-derson) gaxda. sazogadoebis didma nawilma igi cno-

bil britanul brend Topshop-Tan TanamSromlobiT

gaicno. andersoni Tavis SemoqmedebaSi mudam arRvevs

balanss mamakacsa da qals Soris. 2013 wlis zamTris

koleqciisTvis man modelebi odnav mkacri iersaxiT

dagvixata da isini maskulinuri siluetebis mqone kos-

tiumebiT Semosa. wvetiani kuTxeebi samosze, mkacri

formis zedatanebi da farTo mklavebi, ganieri Sar-

vlebi, bewviani zedatanebi da TeTri fexsacmelebi _

es yvelaferi idealurad erwymoda erTmaneTs. sworad

SerCeuli sTailingic Tavis saqmes akeTebda da mayure-

bels interess umZafrebda.

brendi Samuji ki ZviradRirebuli Cvenebebis gamar-

TviT ver daikvexnis, magram kargi samosiT is mainc

gamoirCeva. Samuji `luqbuqebis~ saSualebiTac ki ise

kargad axerxebs samosis prezentacias, rom Sous ga-

marTvis SemTxvevaSi, albaT, sabolood daipyrobda

kritikosebis guls. Tumca axlad Seqmnil brends win

didi dro aqvs da mimaCnia, rom warmateba mis karze

aucileblad daakakunebs.

ar minda gamomrCes arc Rad Houran-is gamoCena mo-

dis industriaSi. warmoSobiT iordaneli hurani 2013

wlis zamTrisTvis oTxkuTxedcxvirian fexsacmelebs,

swor xazebsa da sxvadasxva myar qsovilebTan tyavis

kombinacias, futuristul formebsa da ZiriTadad

Sav-TeTris Sexamebas gvTavazobs. Rad Houran-ma isic ki

moaxerxa, wlevandel maRali modis parizis kvireulze

pirveli minimalisturi uniseqsi koleqcia warmoedgi-

na.

albaT, SeamCnieT, rom minimalizmi da uniseqsi ukve

seniviT moedo modas. rogorc Cans, ferebi da rTuli

kombinaciebi ukan ixevs, modis sazogadoebis gakvir-

veba sul ufro rTuli xdeba, amitomac dizainerebs

STabeWdilebis mosaxdenad isev erTi feris strate-

giis arCeva uwevT.

vfiqrob, zemoT aRniSnuli movlenebi, koleqcie-

bi da saxelebi ukve sakmaris safuZvels qmnis Fashion Now-s wignebis seriis mesame nawilis gamosacemad.

iqamde ki vadevnoT Tvali modis industriis siaxlee-

bs da mivxvdebiT, Tu rogori dasasruli eqneba axal

krebuls, romelsac, savaraudod, isev teri jounsi

gvaCuqebs.

mimoxilva

116 cxeli Sokoladi

Targmani

cxeli Sokoladi 117

avtori: loren kolinzi

`niu iorkeri~, 2011 wlis marti

inglisuridan Targmna gvanca nemsaZem

kristian lubutani da fexsacmlis fsiqologia

martis dasawyisi iyo, SuadRe. fex-

sacmlis dizainerma kristian lubu-

tanma gadawyvita, waxemsebis Semdeg,

Vespa-Ti gaeseirna. Tavze Camoicva

Cafxuti, saxeze Camoiwia SuSa da Ta-

vis muqlurj motociklze gadajda.

me ukan mivujeqi. ase,msubuqad nasva-

mebi, siCqaris gadametebiT gavqrol-

diT parizis gadatvirTul gzebze.

lubutanma Zrava Rue de Rivoli-sTan

gamorTo. civi da naTeli dRe iyo.

autaneli susxis gamo Tvalebi mi-

cremldeboda. parizis meore raion-

Si, erT-erT gadakveTaze, SuqniSanze

wiTeli ainTo. gavCerdiT. kuTxeSi

ori qali gamoCnda da Tavisdaune-

burad, quCis saxeldaxelo defile

moawyo: erT-erTi invalidis etls

awveboda, meore _ etlSi ijda, mux-

lebze pledi hqonda gadafarebuli,

magram mainc mouCanda mzeze moelva-

re oqrosferi fexsacmeli.

`am scenaSi iyo raRac bunueli-

seuli~, _ ambobs lubutani. msgavsi

ram adrec SeemTxva, rodesac erT-

-erTi xelmoweris dros (lubutani

sakuTar fexsacmelebze ise arigebs

avtografebs, rogorc mwerlebi _

wignebze), masTan erTi SezRuduli

SesaZleblobebis mqone qalbatoni

mivida da xelmosawerad laqis sa-

Ramos fexsacmeli gauwoda saSualo

simaRlis qusliT. `maSin gavifiqre,

me rom vijde etlSi, albaT, momin-

deba, mecvas super-maRalqusliani

fexsacmeli... ra ucnauria, ise _

Targmani

118 cxeli Sokoladi

adamiani paralizebulia da mainc fi-

qrobs imaze, Tu ra ufro mouxdeba

mis fexs~.

siurealistebis pativsacemad,

lubutanma Seqmna hidrodinamikuri

moyvanilobis qusliani fexsacmeli,

neka TiTze gamoburculi TvaliT,

Savi da oqrosferi mozaikuri qer-

cliT _ fexi, romelic Tevzs moga-

gonebT. man Seqmna fexsacmlis wyvi-

li gansxvavebuli simaRlis mqone

quslebiT. kerZo klientisTvis, ro-

melic maRaros mflobeli iyo, Seqm-

na fexsacmelebi lalis qvis ZirebiT.

lubutanisTvis fexsacmlis fizi-

kur maxasiaTebels naklebi mniSvne-

loba aqvs, misTvis mTavari misi fsi-

qologiuri Strixebia. `fexsacmeli

imaze gacilebiT mets gTavazobs,

vidre ubralod gadaadgilebas~, _

ambobs is.

lubutani weliwadSi xuTasi aTas

wyvilze met fexsacmels hyidis.

fasi 395 dolaridan (ase Rirs espa-

drili) eqvs aTas dolaramde merye-

obs (ase Rirs qusliani fexsacmeli

`super-platformiT~, romelic bro-

lis aTasobiT natexiTaa mooWvili.

TiToeulis lanCa kaSkaSa, elvare

wiTeli ferisaa). lui meToTxmetis

wiTellanCiani fexsacmelebis msgav-

sad, lubutanis qmnilebebic glamu-

ris da privilegiis gamoxatulebaa.

amas garda, `wiTeli lanCa~ erTgva-

ri marketinguli xrikic aris imisa-

Tvis, rom sxva SemTxvevaSi SeumCneve-

li produqti, iolad cnobadi iyos.

torontoSi mdebare Bata-s fex-

sacmlis muzeumis ufrosma kura-

torma, elizabet semelhekma miTxra:

`lubutanma fexsacmlis is nawili,

romelsac manamde arafrad agdebd-

nen, ara marto vizualurad sainte-

reso gaxada, aramed komerciulad

sasargebloc~. misi erT-erTi yvela-

ze popularuli modelia `Very Prive~ daklaknili qusliT, Ria TiTiTa da

dafaruli platformiT. 2006 wels,

am modelis gamoSvebamde, lubutani

Tavis mTavar metoqeze, manolo bla-

nikze naklebi popularobiT sarge-

blobda. `Very Prive~ Tanamedroveobis

iseTive gamoZaxili iyo, rogoric

iPod-ia _ modernizebuli konture-

bis mqone fexsacmels araferi hqon-

da saerTo ZvelmodurobasTan. kal-

mis swrafi moZraobiT, lubutanma

moaxerxa, manolo blanikis cnobili

qusliani fexsacmeli _ e.w. slingbe-

qi _ eqcia fexsacmlad qalisTvis,

romelic, pirobiTad, mTel dros

saqvelmoqmedo saRamoebze siarul-

sa da iq qaTmis salaTisa da saza-

mTros burTulebis WamaSi atare-

bs. ara, lubutanis qalma SeiZleba

SeukveTos hamburgeri naxevrad umi

xorciTac: `me Sevqmni fexsacmels

qalisTvis, romelic lanCze dadis,

Tumca es iqneba namdvilad `binZu-

ri~ lanCi, romelzec qalebi kacebze

laparakiT iqceven Tavs, _ ambobs

lubutani, _ magram danamdvilebiT

vici, rom arasdros Sevqmni fexsac-

mels qalisTvis, romelic SuadRisas

brijs TamaSobs~.

soliduri, erTferovani modis

sazogadoeba ar warmoadgens lu-

butanis samizne auditorias. Tavis

modelebs is iseT saxelebs urCevs,

romlebic JReradobiT idealurad

gamoxataven fexsacmlis bunebas. ma-

galiTad, `Toutenkaboucle~, an `zigou-

nette.~ erTxel man Seqmna sandali

TasmebiT, romelic sazom santime-

trs hgavda. erTxel ki Ceqma jibe-

ebiT dafara, `safaris~ tipis qur-

Tukis msgavsad da am models ̀ CNN-is

gogona~ daarqva. misi es xumrobebi,

zogjer zRvarsgadsuladac ki eCve-

neba bevrs.

Tumca lubutans sjera, rom iu-

moriT ostaturad SeiZleba rai-

me Zvirfasis `gaSarJeba~. `kargi da

daxvewili gemovneba unda daiviwyo,

_ ambobs is, _ Cven, frangebs erTi

gamoTqma gvaqvs, `le petit quelque cho-se qui fout tout par terre~ _ rac niSnavs,

rom aris patara wvrilmani, rac yve-

lafers afuWebs. ase rom, sruliad

klasikuri formebi SeiZleba ga-

moiyeno raime Tanamedrove da aras-

tandartulis Sesaqmnelad~.

Jurnal Vogue-is evropeli kon-

tributori-redaqtori hemiS boul-

si ambobs: ̀ kristianis fexsacmelebSi

yovelTvis aris raRac `uzneos~ mo-

lodini. am mxriv, misi fexsacmele-

bi cota saSiSi movlenacaa: TiTqos

ufskrulis piras imyofebi, mosa-

wyen, sayovelTaod miRebul gemovne-

basa da raRac `yiraze dayenebuls~

Targmani

cxeli Sokoladi 119

Soris~.

lubutani nakiTxi kacia (uelbeki,

outsi, kapuSinski), bevrs mogzau-

robs (ramdenime wlis win, dian fon

furstenbergTan erTad uzbekeT-

Si gaatara Svebuleba) da friad

ganswavluli mebaRecaa _ erTxel,

erT-erT sazeimo sadilze katrin

denevi daatyveva peonebis iSviaT sa-

xeobebze gauTavebeli saubriT. anci,

xumara da gulTbili kacia, uyvars

Jiletebi da yelze bafTebi, Tavze

xan fedora, xanac `feska~ axuravs.

malavs, magram podiumisTvis gaCeni-

li tipaJia, misi fexsacmelebi ki mi-

niaturul scenebs hgavs. erT dRes,

parizul sastumroSi sauzmobisas,

lubutani Tavisi ̀ aifoniT~ erTobo-

da. undoda, axladnaswavli frazis

Sesaxeb patara teqsti aekrifa, Tan

telefonis fotogalerea gaxsna da

daaWira romaul kafeSi gadaRebul

fotos, romelzec axladmoduRebu-

li late iyo gamosaxuli. lates Ta-

vze gulis formis qafi adga. `maxso-

vs, maSin vkiTxe oficiants _ es rames

niSnavs-meTqi, kiTxva Semomibruna,

gaaCnia romeli mxridan SexedavTo,

_ hyveba lubutani da Tan telefons

atrialebs ise, rom gulis formis

qafi axla ukanals hgavs, _ vupasuxe,

kargi, ase ufro momwons~.

lubutanis sulSi Casaxlebuli

Soumeni giJdeba yvelanair sanaxao-

baze _ rac ufro uzneoa, miT uke-

Tesi. 2007 wels man devid linCTan

erTad moawyo SiSveli qalebis fo-

togamofena, romelTac tkivilis-

momgvreli, ucnauri formis fexsa-

cmelebi ecvaT. `zogierTi, vinc am

gamofenis dasaTvaliereblad mo-

dioda, saflavidan amosul zombs

hgavda, vampirebiviT xarbad aTva-

lierebdnen gamofenas~, _ ixsenebs

lubutani. sakuTar sadomazoxistur

bunebas ar malavs. `ubralod krimi-

nali unda iyo, an perverti, Cemi ga-

oceba rom SeZlo~, _ ambobs.

lubutanma miambo, rom erTxel

raRac `gaugebrobaSi~ gaexva. Tavis

ofisSi ijda, rodesac telefonma

dareka. policiis inspeqtori iyo,

dakiTxvaze iZaxebda, radgan daka-

vebuli qalis xelCanTaSi lubuta-

nis sabanko baraTi aRmoaCines, amave

dros, eWvmitanils mamakacisTvis

sxeulis zianis miyenebaSi edeboda

brali. is msubuqi yofaqcevis qali

aRmoCnda, fsiqikuri aSlilobebis

istoriiT. mas Semdeg, rac lubu-

tanma policieli daarwmuna, rom am

incidentTan mxolod iribi kavSiri

hqonda (baraTi misi erT-erTi buti-

kidan iyo) da yurmili dakida, Camo-

jda da eskizis xatva daiwyo. `vcdi-

lobdi, warmomedgina fexsacmeli,

rogoric unda scmoda gogonas ms-

gavs situaciaSi. da gamovida fexsa-

cmeli, maRali qusliT da Sesaxsneli

TasmebiT, romelsac maSin gamoiyene-

bda, Tuki moindomebda, fexsacmeli

uceb vinmesTvis Caertya TavSi~. am

oqrosfer fexsacmels lubutanma

saxelad `mkvleli qali~ uwoda.

pirveli maRazia man 1991 wlis bo-

los gaxsna, galerea Vero-dodat-Si, Seminul qarvaslaSi, Jan Jak rusos

quCaze. dRes ukve ocdaTxuTmet

maRazias flobs Teqvsmet qveyanaSi.

rusos quCa ki, parizSi, misi Zveli

megobris sityvebiT rom vTqvaT,

ofisebis, dizain-studiebis da sa-

wyobebis bizantiur labirinTad aqvs

qceuli. Tavis kolonias xSirad sxva

qalaqebidan marTavs. misi bolo ga-

Cerebebi iyo: Jeneva (samuSaod), ha-

vana (gasarTobad), maiami (gasarTo-

Targmani

120 cxeli Sokoladi

bad) da rio de Janeiro (samuSaod da

gasarTobad), bolos parizSi Cavida

cota xniT, vidre maleve milanisken,

delisken, mumbaisa da Sanxaisken ga-

agrZelebda gzas (ZiriTadad samuSa-

od).

Jan Jak rusos quCaze ki srulyo-

filebamde ahyavT misi Semoqmedeba.

TanamSromlebi trotuarze, ofi-

sidan ofisSi aRma-daRma daqrian.

maTi amocnoba sxva gamvlelebisgan

fexsacmliTaa Zalian ioli. TiToeu-

lis Ziri bolosken aucileblad wi-

Telia.

roca lubutania qalaqSi, haerSic

ki igrZnoba sazeimo fusfusi. erT

karSi Cndeba, mere qreba da meore-

dan gamohyofs Tavs, gauTaveblad

darbis trotuarebsa da Sesaxvebeb-

Si. esaa industria, romelic saSobao

kalendars hgavs, TiToeuli fanjara

Sobamde darCenil dRes rom aRniS-

navs.

sakuTari kompania lubutanma

Sarl JordanTan muSaobis Semdeg

daaarsa. kuratorobda roJe vivies

gamofenasac. viviesagan, romelic

modis istoriaSi `fexsacmelebis

faberJes~ saxeliT aris cnobili

da romelmac sasveni niSnis _ mZimis

formis quslebi gamoigona, lubu-

tanma xelovnebis SegrZneba SeiTvisa.

dResac ki igi fexsacmelebs udgeba

ara rogorc samomxmareblo produ-

qts, aramed rogorc musikas. Sarl

Jordanisgan ki lubutans biznesis

industriuli codna darCa. ès ar

yofila saocnebo samyaro, _ ixsenebs

igi, _ es siZneleebis samyaro iyo da

Tavs mis tyved vgrZnobdi~.

Tavidan lubutani sakuTari kom-

paniis erTaderTi TanamSromeli

iyo. axla ki, Tavad asaqmebs 420 ada-

mians. Tumca, mTel mis korporacias

arasdros daukargavs gamorCeulad

adamianuri buneba. oficialur ve-

bgverdze SesvlisTanave, CarCoSi

lubutanis gamoWrili figura xte-

ba. figuras araferi acvia, sacu-

rao kostiumis garda, zurgze ki

wiTeli zurgCanTa aqvs mokidebuli.

TanamSromlebi, romelTac `lubis

angelozebs~ uwodeben, TavianTi

sayvareli simRerebis saTaurebs

LouboutinWorld-is tviteris gverdze

weren. ̀ adamianTa gansakurnad wamle-

bs ar vigoneb, _ ambobs lubutani, _

amitom vgrZnob, rom mTel Cems sis-

temas unda dahkravdes iumoris, xa-

lisis elferi~.

rogorc TviTon hyveba, wlebis

win, feragamo cdilobda mis gadabi-

rebas, magram Tavisuflebaa is, ra-

sac verasdros Tmobs. vkiTxe, odesme

sakuTari warmatebebiT gadaRlilad

Tu ugrZvnia Tavi, razec mipasuxa:

àr vici, rogor unda igrZno Tavi

ubedurad~. mere ki mxiarulad daa-

mata: `rodesac dagegmili Sexvedre-

biT ise var xolme gadatvirTuli,

rom sapirfareSoSi gasvlasac ver

vaxerxeb, ai, maSin vxvdebi mxolod,

rom unda gavCerde~.

misi ofisi savsea sxvadasxva mo-

gzaurobidan gamoyolili suve-

nirebiT: sfinqsebi, Tavis qalebi,

obeliskebi; aseve 149 bolivuduri

posteri, romlebic mumbaiSi Sei-

Zina. aqvea misi cnobili `mZarcveli

barbis Tojina~, romelsac lateqsis

katis kostiumi da balTebiT gafor-

mebuli sandlebi amSvenebs. lubu-

tanma saabazano oTaxi gancxadebebis

dafebiT aavso. es dafebi kedlebze

TasmebiT daamagra da kedlebi eli-

zabet dedoflis, gebi sidibis, cxen-

ze amxedrebuli Seixisa da marlbo-

ros kacis fotoebiT gaaforma.

rogorc amboben, Sopingis siyva-

ruliT lubutani elton jonisac ki

uwevs Rirseuli metoqeobas. egvip-

teSi, sadac mas saxli da oranZiani

kreiseri aqvs, ZvelTaZveli xis kare-

bis rva naWeri SeiZina; portugalia-

Si iyida meTevzis koteji, alepoSi _

sasaxle da vandeSi ki _ me-13 sauku-

nis sasaxle. miTxra: ùbralod, ase-

Ti daavadeba maqvs, Tuki sadme Tavs

kargad vgrZnob, iq aucileblad sa-

xli unda viyido~.

lubutanis fexsacmeli eskizidan

iwyeba. zafxulis koleqciebs Tbil

qveynebSi akeTebs, xolo zamTrisas

_ civ klimatSi. ̀ yovel naxats Semde-

gze gadavyavar. es winadadebas hga-

vs. rTulia, ifiqro zamTarze, roca

mziani amindia, amitom CemTvis bevrs

niSnavs, roca Sesabamisi gamosxive-

bac maqvs~. braziliaSi yofnisas lu-

butani niJarebze da zRvis talRebze

fiqrobda: `zRvasTan axlos yofna

xatvis survils mimZafrebs~, _ am-

bobs is. rodesac eskizebi saboloo

saxes miiRebs, isini igzavneba lubu-

tanis qarxanaSi, milanis gareubanSi.

xelosanTa gundi muSaobas iwyebs,

rom kristianis fantaziis nayofi

sam ganzomilebaSi gadaitanos. sami

kviris Tavze, fexsacmelebis nimuSe-

bi parizSi, Jan Jak rusos gamzirze

iyris Tavs. lubutanis eskizebi ku-

linariul receptebs hgavs _ dasru-

lebuli produqti, SesaZloa, ufro

tkbili, an ufro mware gamovides,

vidre Cafiqrebuli iyo.

fexsacmeli, romelsac lubutani

maRaziebSi hyidis, italiaSi, missave

qarxanaSia damzadebuli. parizSi ki,

Jan Jak rusos quCaze, patara atelie

aqvs, mniSvnelovani piradi klien-

tebisTvis. isini xan yoveldRiur,

xanac _ ucxo, originaluri stilis

fexsacmels ukveTaven. ès saqme la-

boratoriaSi muSaobas magonebs, _

abobs lubutani, _ aq axali cdebis

Catareba SemiZlia~.

lubutanis individualuri Sekve-

TiT damzadebuli fexsacmlis saSua-

lo fasi oTxi aTasi dolaria. `Tuki

modeli ukve arsebobs, mis Cveul

fass 30 procenti emateba da sul

esaa~, _ mixsnis. erTaderTi, rasac

arasdros cvlis, fexsacmlis wiTe-

li lanCaa, Tumca, zogjer, qvel-

moqmedeba aiZulebs, rom am wessac

gadauxvios. magaliTad, vardisferi

lanCa Seqmna `ZuZus kibosTan brZo-

lis TvisTvis~, mwvane ki _ `deda-

miwis dRisTvis~.

erTxel, endi vorholis `yvavile-

biT~ STagonebul lubutans undoda

am Temaze fexsacmeli Seeqmna. saWi-

ro eskizebis Seqmnis Semdeg, saqme

italiur studias miando, romelsac

fexsacmlis pirveli sacdeli mode-

li unda daemzadebina. italiidan Ca-

mosuli pirveli modeliT lubutani

Tavidan kmayofili darCa. ̀ mixaroda,

radgan modeli Zalian hgavda imas,

Targmani

cxeli Sokoladi 121

rac davxate, _ ixsenebs lubutani,

_ Tumca mere mivxvdi, rom eskizi

mainc ufro Zlieri, STambeWdavi iyo

da verafriT gamego, ratom. fexsa-

cmels didi, Savi lanCa hqonda, iqve

ki, Cemi TanamSromeli gogona frCxi-

lebze isvamda wiTel laqs. madloba

RmerTs, rom es davinaxe!~ lubutan-

ma asistent gogonas saswrafod ga-

moarTva wiTeli laqi da sacdelad

Camotanili fexsacmlis Zirs sqlad

gadausva. ài, maSin amonaTda, maSin

Seicvala yvelaferi da gavifiqre

_ ai, axla mivaRwie imaves, rasac _

eskizSi~.

wiTeli feris genialoba imaSia,

rom is lamazia. erTxel, londonSi

yofnisas, qarma lubutanis win sam

qals aufriala kaba _ samives wi-

TelZiriani, qusliani fexsacmeli

ecva. ès CemTvis yvelaze sayvareli

momenti iyo~, _ ixsenebs lubutani.

igi ambobs, rom warmoebis Semcire-

bis drosac ki, rodesac Net-A-Porter--ma SesafuT qaRaldad gazeTebis

gamoyeneba daiwyo, Hermès-ma ki _

TeTri CanTebis, lubutanisgan sisa-

dave aravis mouTxovia.

...saubarSi garTulebi, maleve mi-

vediT parizis meTormete raionamde,

im saxlis mezoblad, sadac lubuta-

ni gaizarda. misi mSoblebi roJe da

ireni daqorwinebis Semdeg gadmo-

vidnen parizSi sacxovreblad. mama

xis meCuqurTmea, ireni ki _ diasa-

xlisi, sami gogonas da erTi _ debze

gacilebiT umcrosi _ vaJis deda.

debs mSoblebis msgavsad fermkTali

kani hqondaT, kristiani ki SesamCne-

vad muqi iyo.

viwro quCaze seirnobisas, Zveli

Senobis win SevCerdiT. àm or fan-

jaras xom xedavT, Cemi Zveli binaa~,

_ Tqva man da meeqvse sarTulze mde-

bare sacxovrebel farTze mimiTi-

Ta. aTi wlis iyo, dedasTvis calke

satelefono xazis gayvana rom

uTxovia. axla ixsenebs, rom mego-

brebis telefonis nomrebs, sawol-

Tan axlos, iqve, kedelze iwerda.

Zveli saskolo baraTi miuTiTebda,

rom erT semestrSi lubutans sko-

la 64-jer gaucdenia. roca skolaSi

wasvlis ganwyoba ar hqonda, dedas

magidasTan dasvamda da skolis gac-

denisTvis `sapatio mizezs~ karnaxiT

awerinebda. dedac morCilad asru-

lebda Svilis Txovnas.

kristiani Tormeti wlis iyo,

roca masze gacilebiT ufros mego-

barTan erTad calke sacxovreblad

gadavida.

_ rogor iSove maSin fuli?- vki-

Txe.

_ fuli araferSi gWirdeba, roca

Tormetis xar, _ mipasuxa.

lubutani ojaxisagan gamoyofas

gardauval faqtad ufro axasiaTebs,

vidre travmad. is xom saqmiani por-

tfolios mqone Tineijeri iyo, ro-

melic ukve 12 wlis asakSi Sexvedre-

bs marTavda biznesmenebTan. ambobs,

rom mSoblebs xSirad stumrobda,

xan sadilze, xanac _ sarecxis gasa-

recxad. maT ki Svilis saqmiani cxo-

vrebis stilis sawinaaRmdego arafe-

ri hqondaT.

sistematuri gacdenebis gamo, 16

wlis asakSi skolidan garicxes. Tu-

mca, mas es sul ar adardebda. `diax,

me mindoda fexsacmlis dizaine-

ri gamovsuliyavi, magram arasodes

mifiqria, rom es SeiZleboda Cemi

Targmani

122 cxeli Sokoladi

Targmani

profesia yofiliyo. magram ra iyo

alternativa _ eqimoba? metismetad

binZuri saqmea! TviTmfrinavis bor-

tgamcilebeloba? mgoni, ara! Semdeg,

viRacam roJe vivies wigni maCuqa da

maSin namdvilad mivxvdi, rom es Cemi

saqme iyo~.

...`kacebi xarebiviT arian, _ Tqva

lubutanma, _ isini ver uZleben wi-

Teli lanCis cdunebas~. am dros

misi saxlis mezoblad mdebare kafe-

Si vsadilobdiT, sadac lubutanma

sisxliani Zexvi SeukveTa da gatace-

biT saubrobda qalisa da mamakacis

sqesis Sesaxeb. `vfiqrob, CemSi aris

raRac mcire qaluri nawili, _ mi-

Txra man, _ rodesac gogonebi erTad

sxedan, isini sruliad gansxvavebu-

lad laparakoben, vidre maSin, ro-

desac maT saubars mamakacic eswre-

ba. magram, roca me maTTan erTad

var, es `mamakacuri~ momenti TiTqos

arc arsebobs da isini sruliad Seu-

zRudavad grZnoben Tavs~. lubu-

tanma sosisi CakbiCa da ganagrZo, _

ara, ar vfiqrob, rom qali var. arc

film `pianinos~ yurebisas mitiria.

ubralod, maqvs unari, harmoniulad

gadavadno erTmaneTSi veneras saWi-

roebebi da marsis survilebi. `Cemi

samuSaos arsi imaSi mdgomareobs,

rom siamovneba qalebs ki ara, kacebs

mivaniWo~. lubutani Tavis fexsac-

melebs kacebis satyuarad miiCnevs:

kacebs moswonT maRali quslebi,

qalebs ki moswonT, roca isini ma-

makacebs moswonT. `kristiani aras-

dros qmnis iseT fexsacmels, rome-

lic qals raime upiratesobas mainc

ar mianiWebs~, _ ambobs lubutanis

studiis direqtori hiugo marSani.

lubutani iseT wyvilsac ki icnobs,

romlebic mas Semdeg daqorwindnen,

rac mamakaci qals misi fexsacmlis

wiTeli lanCiT monusxuli miuaxlo-

vda.

am saubridan ramdenime dRis Sem-

deg, Vende-s atalaxebul mdeloze

vseirnobdi da lubutanis gaRviZebas

velodi. ZaRlebi yefdnen da haeri

damwvari xis suniT iyo gaJRenTili.

ayvavebuli yavisferi hortenziebi

qarSi livlivebdnen. daaxloebiT

oci wuTis Semdeg, baRSi Cavedi da

lubutanis sasaxlis samzareuloSi

Sevedi, sadac uzarmazari gaSavebu-

li buxari iyo. Taroebze sxvadasxva

zomis spilenZis qoTnebi iyo Ca-

mwkrivebuli. kuTxeSi uxeSi qsovi-

lis, zoliani sufriT gawyobili pa-

tara magida idga, romelic wabliTa

da xaxviT savse jamebs daefara. da-

axloebiT cxra saaTisTvis, naxevra-

dmZinare lubutanic gamoCnda _ fe-

xebs Zlivs moaTrevda, Pendleton-is

firmis flanelis gaxunebuli maisu-

riT, velvetis SarvliT da wiTeli

`konversebiT~.

`dila mSvidobisa! rogor geZi-

naT?~ _ mkiTxa.

wina RamiT mis sasaxleSi davrCiT,

mas Semdeg, rac Cqarosnuli matare-

bliT parizidan nantSi CamovediT.

nantidan ki manqaniT daaxloebiT

erT saaTSi lubutanis saxlamde mi-

vaRwieT, romelic sofel SampionTan

mdebareobs. es iyo Zveli, grandio-

zuli saxli, romelSic sicives da-

esadgurebina. sastumro oTaxis ke-

dlebi ingresis naxatebis koleqcias

daekavebina _ aq lubutani Tavis za-

mTris koleqciebze muSaobs xolme.

fanjrebze muqi iasamnisferi farde-

bi iyo Camofarebuli. kedlebi ki,

rogorc Tavad dizaineri ambobs,

kvercxisgulisfer yviTlad iyo Se-

Rebili.

samzareuloSi SevediT, lubutan-

ma saxlSi damzadebuli jemebis _

atmis, msxlis da qliavis _ qilebi

CamoiRo maRali Tarodan, erT-erTs

plastmasis Tavsaxuri moxada da

daniT cvilis safari moacila qi-

las. jemi soflis axladgamomcxvar

purze gadavusviT da rZian CaisTan

erTad mivirTviT. lubutani mo-

gvianebiT lanCisTvis raime kerZis

momzadebas apirebda, magram misi

uZvelesi Rumeli mTlad mwyobrSi

ver aRmoCnda. man iPhone aiRo da

brunos daureka luqsorSi (egvip-

teSi), Tan gaixumra, ès Rumelebis

saswrafo daxmarebis cxeli xazia

egvipteSi~.

Sua sauzmobisas, lubutanis yu-

radReba kuTxis magidis sufram

miipyro. kalami da furceli iqve

mqonda da umalve mivawode. gamomar-

Tva da eskizis Caxatva daiwyo. majis

swrafi moZraobebiT lurjma xazebma

TandaTan miiRes fexsacmlis forma

maRali da sqeli lanCiT. man ramden-

jerme kidev gausva kalami furcels

da lamazi, Tavisuflad Sekruli

bafTa ise miaxata fexsacmels, rom

fexis wina nawili saguldagulod

SefuTul sasaCuqre yuTs daemgavsa.

ài, es xisgan mownuli iqneba~, _

miTxra man.

`ratom?~

àse, naWris fexsacmlis ieri ar

eqneba, romelic SeiZleba iaffa-

sianad gamoiyurebodes. amasTan,

dawnuli xe damatebiT konstru-

qcias da siRrmes aZlevs fexsac-

mels~.

Semdeg daiwyo meore bafTis mo-

xazva koWis irgvliv da uceb wamoi-

Zaxa, àm SemTxvevaSi, es ubralod

detalia, ukeTesi iqneba igi tyavis

masalis iyos, vidre naWris~.

sauzmis Semdeg lubutanma baRSi

gaseirneba SemomTavaza, sadac, mce-

nareebis umetesoba sakuTari xeliT

daergo _ sanam fexsacmlis dizaine-

ri gaxdeboda, is garkveuli periodi

baRebis dizainiTac iyo dakavebuli.

sportuli fexsacmeli gaixada, Ceqma

Caicva da gareT gavediT. nargizebi

ayvavebis procesSi iyvnen. komSis xe

kvirtebiT iyo daxunZluli.

vardebis baRSi gadavinacvleT.

àq erTgvari miqsi unda gavakeTo

vardisferi da mewamulisferi jiSe-

biT~, _ Tqva man.

`gamarjoba!~ _ lubutanma mezo-

bel mamakacs gasZaxa, romelsac Ta-

vze bereti exura da fexebze kalo-

Sebi ecva, xelSi ki focxi eWira.

mze acxunebda, Citebis WikWiks

ZaRlebic ki gaeCumebina. sadRac

zambaxis yvavilebis baRTan lubuta-

ni davkarge. Semovtrialdi da davi-

naxe, palmis iSviaTi saxeobis xesTan

idga zurgiT da Sardavda. misive

sityvebiT rom vTqvaT: es iyo le pe-tit quelque chose qui fout tout par terre _ patara detali, romelic yvelafers

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