1939 1946 1948 1955 1969 1972 1973 1976 1977 …/file/timelineb.pdf · holdsworth (knightedin1968 )...

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1935 DR HANS KREBS (knighted in 1958) is appointed as a Lecturer in Pharmacology; he becomes Professor of Biochemistry in 1945. He receives the 1953 Nobel Prize for Medicine/Physiology for the development of the crucial metabolic cycle which bears his name. The Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology houses the Krebs Institute and a public memorial. [see the Discovery Room, Seminar Room 8] At the start of World War II, in general medical students were allowed to finish their degrees as there was no mass conscription, although all male students were regarded as military trainees and expected to join the Senior Training Corps. The University moved to a four-term year in 1942 to increase the production of graduates; this was applied to the Medical School in 1943. DR CHARLES STUART-HARRIS (knighted in 1970) is appointed Professor of Medicine – he is known as the ‘smiling tiger’. He researches poliomyelitis and influenza viruses (the oral polio vaccine underwent its first trials at Sheffield) and establishes a major research and epidemiological unit to investigate respiratory illnesses – Sheffield is a ‘bronchitis black spot’ until the Clean Air Acts (first in 1956). [see the Post-1940 Room, C floor meeting room] The pioneer of academic paediatrics in Sheffield, DR RONALD ILLINGWORTHis appointed Professor of Child Health. [see the Post-1940 Room, C floor meeting room] THE NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICEis enacted and is now the world’s largest publicly funded health service. DR ROBERT KILPATRICK (created Baron Kilpatrick in 1996) is appointed a Lecturer in Pharmacology. He becomes Professor of Experimental Pharmacology in 1965, of Clinical Pharmacology in 1966 and Dean of the Faculty of Medicine 1970–73. [see the Post-1940 Room, C floor meeting room] Orthopaedic surgeon DR FRANK HOLDSWORTH (knighted in 1968) becomes a professor. Voted the best lecturer in the Medical School for many years, he develops the first accident and orthopaedic service in Sheffield. He described the Holdsworth fracture of the spine in 1963. DR ERIC WILKES becomes the first Professor of General Practice and Community Care. He founded St Luke’s Hospice on Little Common Lane – then the first hospice outside London – in 1971. The Medical School vacates the north wing of Firth Court and moves to its NEW HOMEon Beech Hill Road. Plans for a new building had been discussed since 1946. The Department of Linguistics is established; it evolves into the DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN COMMUNICATION SCIENCESin 1996. The first purpose- built medico-legal centre opens on Watery Lane. ALAN USHER, first Professor of Forensic Pathology and the Home Office pathologist for South Yorkshire, performs over 27,000autopsies during his career. 1939 1946 1948 1955 1969 1972 1973 1976 1977 THE ROYAL HALLAMSHIRE HOSPITALopens in the 150th anniversary year of the Medical School; its planning and development has taken 40years. 1978 Graduating students acknowledge a modified Hippocratic Oath – THE SHEFFIELD AFFIRMATION– at their degree congregation. RESEARCH INTO COT DEATHSis published by John Emery, Consultant in Paediatric Pathology at the Children’s Hospital and an Associate Professor, and John Knowelden, Professor of Public Health: the subsequent Back to Sleep campaign saved many babies’ lives. DR GORDON DUFF (knighted 2007) is appointed Florey Professor of Molecular Medicine. He is an international expert on the role of genetics on the inflammatory process and chronic disease risk. The SCHOOL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERYjoins the University. 1979 1985 The first SHEFFIELD IVF BABIES are born, after Professor Ian Cooke introduced a programme with funding from the Birthright Trust. 1986 1990 1995 The SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND RELATED RESEARCH is created. It is a centre of excellence in research, teaching and consultancy across health services research, health economics and public health. The Faculty now has four Schools – Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing and Midwifery, and ScHARR. 1996 SOAMS(Sheffield Outreach and Access to Medicine Scheme) aims to raise aspirations in young people whose family or personal circumstances mean that they may not necessarily have considered medicine as a career. The new MB CHB CURRICULUMis introduced, giving students early exposure to clinical problems and patients. The PATIENTS AS EDUCATORS programme is an essential component of the MB ChB course, providing student doctors with high-quality learning encounters with volunteer patients. This generosity has been a constant feature of the people of Sheffield’s involvement with the Medical School. 2001 Research into ageing at the University (including the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis) receives a prestigious QUEEN'S ANNIVERSARY PRIZE. 2002 2003 2004 THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE, DENTISTRY AND HEALTH is created, consisting of the Medical School, the Schools of Clinical Dentistry, Health and Related Research, and Nursing and Midwifery, and the Department of Human Communication Sciences. THE MELLANBY CENTRE FOR BONE RESEARCHis opened by the Vice-Chancellor, Professor Keith Burnett, and bone biology experts Professor Graham Russell and Professor Jack Martin. SITraN(Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience) is opened by The Queen, accompanied by The Duke of Edinburgh. The CR-UK/YCR SHEFFIELD CANCER RESEARCH CENTRE is launched, bringing together researchers from the Faculties of Science, Engineering and Medicine, Dentistry and Health and clinicians from Sheffield Teaching Hospitals. It is supported by Cancer Research UK, Yorkshire Cancer Research and the Weston Park Hospital Cancer Charity. 2008 2009 2010 2011 The MEDICAL SCHOOL and HEALTH SCIENCES LIBRARYundergo a major £5 million refurbishment to greatly enhance the learning experience for students in the Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health. 2012 Jessop Hospital suffered air raid damage during the Sheffield Blitz of 12 December 1940. The Rag Fairy was traditionally a very tall male medical student. Here Quentin Maclaine receives a donation from a small boy wearing a siren suit during the 1940 Rag. An advertisement for the 1935 Medical Ball from North Wing. Charles Stuart-Harris Medical students, many of whom graduated in 1955. (Photo: Dr Michael Bott, MB ChB 1955) The Medical School cricket team of 1954. Robert Kilpatrick North Wingfrom 1960, its 25th year. Medical graduates outside Weston Park Museum. (Photo: Kay Smith, wife of Dr Neville Smith, MB ChB 1963) Frank Holdsworth Eric Wilkes The new Medical School building. An advertisement for the Medical Ball (1974) and a striking cover design for North Wing(1975). The student common room in 1974. A speech therapy student working with a young child on concept building. An advertisement for the Medical Ball (1974) and a striking cover design for North Wing (1975). The Medical School’s hockey team of 1977–78. Alan Usher on the front cover of the Observer magazine, 28 October 1973. The Royal Hallamshire Hospital. The University awarded three honorary degrees in 1978 in celebration of the Medical School’s 150th anniversary – to Lydia Henry (see 1914 entry), Charles Stuart-Harris (see 1946 entry) and Roger Bannister, doctor and runner of the first sub-four- minute mile. I will remain loyal to the high traditions and responsibilities of my profession. My patients’ health and welfare will be my paramount consideration. I will do my best for my patients at all times and refrain from any action which may be harmful. I will, in the course of my work, come into special relationships with my fellow human beings calling for great propriety and trust. I will avoid all wrong doing and anything mischievous or dishonourable. Whatsoever I see or hear during my practice that ought to be kept secret, I will not divulge. Faculty Vision Statement To be a Health Sciences Faculty distinguished by excellence in: Learning, teaching and the student experience Internationally leading research and its translation into practice Regional and global impact on human health and patient care. John Emery Ian Cooke Gordon Duff Sheffield’s first heart transplant is performed by Geoffrey Smith, Professor of Cardiac Surgery, and his team at the Northern General Hospital on 11 October 1989. The Institute of Cancer Studies, funded by Yorkshire Cancer Research, is opened in 1993 by opera singer José Carreras, seen here with Professor Chris Potter, the Institute’s first Director. The School of Nursing and Midwifery’s first home at the University – Bartolomé House. The School is now based at Barber House. The ScHARR building at Regent Court. Sheffield secondary school children attend a practical workshop hosted by SOAMS. Hands-on practice for medical students. NHR Clinical Fellow Dr Johnathan Cooper-Knock introduces his work to The Queen and Professor Pam Shaw, SITraN Director. The SITraN building. Inside the Health Sciences Library. MedSoc is the largest society within the Students’ Union, with over 1,200 members. They send out a magazine called Freshwingto all confirmed medical student freshers before they come to Sheffield, and also produce the annual magazine North Wing. The society is very active, with academic representation, welfare support, socials, sports teams and societies all available to members. Hans Krebs (second from left) in his laboratory with a group of postgraduate students. Ronald Illingworth The Queen’s Anniversary Prize medal. A medical student takes the blood pressure of a volunteer. The opening of the Mellanby Centre with (left-right) Vice-Chancellor Professor Keith Burnett, Professor Graham Russell and Professor Jack Martin. The £13.6 million Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Medical Research are opened by Dr Mark Walport, Director of the Wellcome Trust, in November. TOTAL NUMBERS OF MEDICAL STUDENTS 1905 38 1908 44 1920 149 1939 236 1954 418 1980 750 2012 1,319 DID YOU KNOW? Undergraduate male/female split 44%/56% (2012)

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1935DR HANS KREBS(knighted in 1958) isappointed as a Lecturerin Pharmacology; hebecomes Professor ofBiochemistry in 1945. He receives the 1953Nobel Prize forMedicine/Physiology for the development ofthe crucial metaboliccycle which bears hisname. The Departmentof Molecular Biologyand Biotechnologyhouses the KrebsInstitute and a publicmemorial. �[see the Discovery Room,Seminar Room 8]

At the start of WorldWar II, in generalmedical studentswere allowed to finishtheir degrees as therewas no massconscription,although all malestudents wereregarded as militarytrainees and expectedto join the SeniorTraining Corps. TheUniversity moved to afour-term year in 1942to increase theproduction ofgraduates; this wasapplied to the MedicalSchool in 1943.

DR CHARLESSTUART-HARRIS(knighted in 1970) isappointed Professorof Medicine – he isknown as the ‘smilingtiger’. He researchespoliomyelitis andinfluenza viruses (theoral polio vaccineunderwent its firsttrials at Sheffield) andestablishes a majorresearch andepidemiological unitto investigaterespiratory illnesses –Sheffield is a‘bronchitis black spot’until the Clean AirActs (first in 1956).�[see the Post-1940Room, C floor meetingroom]

The pioneer ofacademic paediatricsin Sheffield, DR RONALDILLINGWORTH isappointed Professor ofChild Health. �[see the Post-1940Room, C floor meetingroom]

THE NATIONALHEALTH SERVICE isenacted and is nowthe world’s largestpublicly fundedhealth service.

DR ROBERT KILPATRICK(created Baron Kilpatrickin 1996) is appointed aLecturer in Pharmacology.He becomes Professor ofExperimentalPharmacology in 1965, ofClinical Pharmacology in1966 and Dean of theFaculty of Medicine 1970–73. �[see the Post-1940 Room, C floor meeting room]

Orthopaedic surgeonDR FRANKHOLDSWORTH(knighted in 1968)becomes a professor.Voted the best lecturerin the Medical School formany years, he developsthe first accident andorthopaedic service inSheffield. He describedthe Holdsworth fractureof the spine in 1963.

DR ERIC WILKESbecomes the firstProfessor of GeneralPractice andCommunity Care. He founded St Luke’sHospice on LittleCommon Lane – thenthe first hospiceoutside London – in1971.

The Medical Schoolvacates the northwing of Firth Courtand moves to its NEWHOME on Beech HillRoad. Plans for a newbuilding had beendiscussed since 1946.

The Department of Linguistics isestablished; it evolves into theDEPARTMENT OF HUMANCOMMUNICATIONSCIENCES in 1996.

The first purpose-built medico-legalcentre opens onWatery Lane. ALANUSHER, firstProfessor of ForensicPathology and theHome Officepathologist for SouthYorkshire, performsover 27,000 autopsiesduring his career.

1939 1946 1948 1955 1969 1972 1973 1976 1977 THE ROYAL HALLAMSHIRE HOSPITAL opens inthe 150th anniversary year of the Medical School;its planning and development has taken 40 years.1978

Graduating studentsacknowledge amodified HippocraticOath – THESHEFFIELDAFFIRMATION – attheir degreecongregation.

RESEARCH INTOCOT DEATHS ispublished by JohnEmery, Consultant in PaediatricPathology at theChildren’s Hospitaland an AssociateProfessor, and JohnKnowelden, Professorof Public Health: thesubsequent Back toSleep campaign savedmany babies’ lives.

DR GORDON DUFF(knighted 2007) isappointed FloreyProfessor of MolecularMedicine. He is an international expert on the role of genetics on the inflammatoryprocess and chronicdisease risk.

The SCHOOL OFNURSING ANDMIDWIFERY joins theUniversity.1979 1985 The first SHEFFIELD IVF BABIES are born, after

Professor Ian Cooke introduced a programmewith funding from the Birthright Trust.1986 1990 1995

The SCHOOL OFHEALTH ANDRELATED RESEARCHis created. It is acentre of excellencein research, teachingand consultancyacross health servicesresearch, healtheconomics and publichealth. The Facultynow has four Schools– Medicine, Dentistry,Nursing andMidwifery, andScHARR.

1996SOAMS (SheffieldOutreach and Accessto Medicine Scheme)aims to raiseaspirations in youngpeople whose familyor personalcircumstances meanthat they may notnecessarily haveconsidered medicineas a career.

The new MB CHBCURRICULUM isintroduced, givingstudents earlyexposure to clinicalproblems andpatients.

The PATIENTS AS EDUCATORS programme isan essential component of the MB ChB course,providing student doctors with high-qualitylearning encounters with volunteer patients.This generosity has been a constant feature ofthe people of Sheffield’s involvement with theMedical School.

2001Research into ageing at the University(including the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis) receives a prestigiousQUEEN'S ANNIVERSARY PRIZE.

2002 2003 2004THE FACULTY OFMEDICINE, DENTISTRYAND HEALTH is created,consisting of theMedical School, theSchools of ClinicalDentistry, Health andRelated Research, andNursing and Midwifery,and the Department ofHuman CommunicationSciences.

THE MELLANBYCENTRE FOR BONERESEARCH is openedby the Vice-Chancellor,Professor KeithBurnett, and bonebiology expertsProfessor GrahamRussell and ProfessorJack Martin.

SITraN (SheffieldInstitute forTranslationalNeuroscience) isopened by The Queen,accompanied by TheDuke of Edinburgh.

The CR-UK/YCRSHEFFIELD CANCERRESEARCH CENTREis launched, bringingtogether researchersfrom the Faculties ofScience, Engineeringand Medicine,Dentistry and Healthand clinicians fromSheffield TeachingHospitals. It issupported by CancerResearch UK,Yorkshire CancerResearch and theWeston Park HospitalCancer Charity.

2008 2009 2010 2011TheMEDICAL SCHOOL and HEALTHSCIENCES LIBRARY undergo a major £5million refurbishment to greatly enhancethe learning experience for students in theFaculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health.

2012

Jessop Hospital suffered air raid damage during the Sheffield Blitz of 12 December 1940.

The Rag Fairy wastraditionally a very tallmale medical student. HereQuentin Maclaine receives adonation from a small boywearing a siren suit duringthe 1940 Rag.

An advertisement for the1935 Medical Ball fromNorth Wing.

Charles Stuart-Harris Medical students, many ofwhom graduated in 1955.(Photo: Dr Michael Bott, MB ChB 1955)

The Medical School cricket team of 1954.

Robert Kilpatrick North Wing from 1960, its 25th year.

Medical graduates outsideWeston Park Museum.(Photo: Kay Smith, wife ofDr Neville Smith, MB ChB1963)

Frank Holdsworth Eric Wilkes The new Medical Schoolbuilding.

An advertisement for theMedical Ball (1974) and astriking cover design forNorth Wing (1975).

The student common room in 1974.

A speech therapy studentworking with a young childon concept building.

An advertisement for theMedical Ball (1974) and astriking cover design forNorth Wing (1975).

The Medical School’s hockeyteam of 1977–78.

Alan Usher on the frontcover of the Observermagazine, 28 October1973.

The Royal Hallamshire Hospital.

The University awardedthree honorary degrees in1978 in celebration of theMedical School’s 150thanniversary – to LydiaHenry (see 1914 entry),Charles Stuart-Harris (see 1946 entry) and RogerBannister, doctor andrunner of the first sub-four-minute mile.

I will remain loyal to the high traditionsand responsibilities of my profession.

My patients’ health and welfare will be my paramount consideration.

I will do my best for my patients at alltimes and refrain from any action which

may be harmful.

I will, in the course of my work, come intospecial relationships with my fellow

human beings calling for great proprietyand trust. I will avoid all wrong doing

and anything mischievous ordishonourable.

Whatsoever I see or hear during mypractice that ought to be kept secret,

I will not divulge.

Faculty Vision StatementTo be a Health Sciences Facultydistinguished by excellence in:

Learning, teaching and the student experience

Internationally leading research and its translation into practice

Regional and global impact on humanhealth and patient care.

John Emery

Ian Cooke

Gordon Duff

Sheffield’s first hearttransplant is performed byGeoffrey Smith, Professor ofCardiac Surgery, and histeam at the NorthernGeneral Hospital on 11 October 1989.

The Institute of CancerStudies, funded byYorkshire Cancer Research,is opened in 1993 by operasinger José Carreras, seen here with ProfessorChris Potter, the Institute’sfirst Director.

The School of Nursing andMidwifery’s first home atthe University – BartoloméHouse. The School is nowbased at Barber House.

The ScHARR building at Regent Court.

Sheffield secondary schoolchildren attend a practicalworkshop hosted by SOAMS.

Hands-on practice formedical students.

NHR Clinical Fellow Dr Johnathan Cooper-Knockintroduces his work to TheQueen and Professor PamShaw, SITraN Director.

The SITraN building.

Inside the Health Sciences Library.

MedSoc is the largest societywithin the Students’ Union,with over 1,200 members.They send out a magazinecalled Freshwing to allconfirmed medical studentfreshers before they come toSheffield, and also producethe annual magazine North Wing. The society isvery active, with academicrepresentation, welfaresupport, socials, sportsteams and societies allavailable to members.

Hans Krebs (second fromleft) in his laboratory witha group of postgraduatestudents.

Ronald Illingworth

The Queen’s AnniversaryPrize medal.

A medical student takes theblood pressure of a volunteer.

The opening of the MellanbyCentre with (left-right) Vice-Chancellor ProfessorKeith Burnett, ProfessorGraham Russell andProfessor Jack Martin.

The £13.6 million HenryWellcome Laboratories forMedical Research are openedby Dr Mark Walport,Director of the WellcomeTrust, in November.

TOTAL NUMBERS OF MEDICALSTUDENTS

1905 381908 441920 1491939 2361954 4181980 7502012 1,319

DID YOU KNOW?Undergraduatemale/female split

44%/56% (2012)